google-cloud-app_engine-v1 0.8.0 → 0.9.0

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (39) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/AUTHENTICATION.md +72 -101
  3. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/applications/client.rb +32 -8
  4. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/applications/operations.rb +28 -6
  5. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/applications/rest/client.rb +34 -7
  6. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/applications/rest/operations.rb +33 -8
  7. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/applications/rest/service_stub.rb +14 -2
  8. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/authorized_certificates/client.rb +31 -8
  9. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/authorized_certificates/rest/client.rb +33 -7
  10. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/authorized_certificates/rest/service_stub.rb +14 -2
  11. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/authorized_domains/client.rb +31 -8
  12. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/authorized_domains/rest/client.rb +33 -7
  13. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/authorized_domains/rest/service_stub.rb +14 -2
  14. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/domain_mappings/client.rb +32 -8
  15. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/domain_mappings/operations.rb +28 -6
  16. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/domain_mappings/rest/client.rb +34 -7
  17. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/domain_mappings/rest/operations.rb +33 -8
  18. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/domain_mappings/rest/service_stub.rb +14 -2
  19. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/firewall/client.rb +31 -8
  20. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/firewall/rest/client.rb +33 -7
  21. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/firewall/rest/service_stub.rb +14 -2
  22. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/instances/client.rb +32 -8
  23. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/instances/operations.rb +28 -6
  24. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/instances/rest/client.rb +34 -7
  25. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/instances/rest/operations.rb +33 -8
  26. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/instances/rest/service_stub.rb +14 -2
  27. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/services/client.rb +32 -8
  28. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/services/operations.rb +28 -6
  29. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/services/rest/client.rb +34 -7
  30. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/services/rest/operations.rb +33 -8
  31. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/services/rest/service_stub.rb +14 -2
  32. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/version.rb +1 -1
  33. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/versions/client.rb +32 -8
  34. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/versions/operations.rb +28 -6
  35. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/versions/rest/client.rb +34 -7
  36. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/versions/rest/operations.rb +33 -8
  37. data/lib/google/cloud/app_engine/v1/versions/rest/service_stub.rb +14 -2
  38. data/proto_docs/google/api/client.rb +14 -0
  39. metadata +5 -5
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ module Google
30
30
  # Manages versions of a service.
31
31
  #
32
32
  class Client
33
+ # @private
34
+ DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE = "appengine.$UNIVERSE_DOMAIN$"
35
+
33
36
  # @private
34
37
  attr_reader :versions_stub
35
38
 
@@ -88,6 +91,15 @@ module Google
88
91
  @config
89
92
  end
90
93
 
94
+ ##
95
+ # The effective universe domain
96
+ #
97
+ # @return [String]
98
+ #
99
+ def universe_domain
100
+ @versions_stub.universe_domain
101
+ end
102
+
91
103
  ##
92
104
  # Create a new Versions client object.
93
105
  #
@@ -121,8 +133,9 @@ module Google
121
133
  credentials = @config.credentials
122
134
  # Use self-signed JWT if the endpoint is unchanged from default,
123
135
  # but only if the default endpoint does not have a region prefix.
124
- enable_self_signed_jwt = @config.endpoint == Configuration::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT &&
125
- !@config.endpoint.split(".").first.include?("-")
136
+ enable_self_signed_jwt = @config.endpoint.nil? ||
137
+ (@config.endpoint == Configuration::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT &&
138
+ !@config.endpoint.split(".").first.include?("-"))
126
139
  credentials ||= Credentials.default scope: @config.scope,
127
140
  enable_self_signed_jwt: enable_self_signed_jwt
128
141
  if credentials.is_a?(::String) || credentials.is_a?(::Hash)
@@ -135,12 +148,15 @@ module Google
135
148
  config.credentials = credentials
136
149
  config.quota_project = @quota_project_id
137
150
  config.endpoint = @config.endpoint
151
+ config.universe_domain = @config.universe_domain
138
152
  end
139
153
 
140
154
  @versions_stub = ::Gapic::ServiceStub.new(
141
155
  ::Google::Cloud::AppEngine::V1::Versions::Stub,
142
- credentials: credentials,
143
- endpoint: @config.endpoint,
156
+ credentials: credentials,
157
+ endpoint: @config.endpoint,
158
+ endpoint_template: DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE,
159
+ universe_domain: @config.universe_domain,
144
160
  channel_args: @config.channel_args,
145
161
  interceptors: @config.interceptors,
146
162
  channel_pool_config: @config.channel_pool
@@ -697,9 +713,9 @@ module Google
697
713
  # end
698
714
  #
699
715
  # @!attribute [rw] endpoint
700
- # The hostname or hostname:port of the service endpoint.
701
- # Defaults to `"appengine.googleapis.com"`.
702
- # @return [::String]
716
+ # A custom service endpoint, as a hostname or hostname:port. The default is
717
+ # nil, indicating to use the default endpoint in the current universe domain.
718
+ # @return [::String,nil]
703
719
  # @!attribute [rw] credentials
704
720
  # Credentials to send with calls. You may provide any of the following types:
705
721
  # * (`String`) The path to a service account key file in JSON format
@@ -745,13 +761,20 @@ module Google
745
761
  # @!attribute [rw] quota_project
746
762
  # A separate project against which to charge quota.
747
763
  # @return [::String]
764
+ # @!attribute [rw] universe_domain
765
+ # The universe domain within which to make requests. This determines the
766
+ # default endpoint URL. The default value of nil uses the environment
767
+ # universe (usually the default "googleapis.com" universe).
768
+ # @return [::String,nil]
748
769
  #
749
770
  class Configuration
750
771
  extend ::Gapic::Config
751
772
 
773
+ # @private
774
+ # The endpoint specific to the default "googleapis.com" universe. Deprecated.
752
775
  DEFAULT_ENDPOINT = "appengine.googleapis.com"
753
776
 
754
- config_attr :endpoint, DEFAULT_ENDPOINT, ::String
777
+ config_attr :endpoint, nil, ::String, nil
755
778
  config_attr :credentials, nil do |value|
756
779
  allowed = [::String, ::Hash, ::Proc, ::Symbol, ::Google::Auth::Credentials, ::Signet::OAuth2::Client, nil]
757
780
  allowed += [::GRPC::Core::Channel, ::GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials] if defined? ::GRPC
@@ -766,6 +789,7 @@ module Google
766
789
  config_attr :metadata, nil, ::Hash, nil
767
790
  config_attr :retry_policy, nil, ::Hash, ::Proc, nil
768
791
  config_attr :quota_project, nil, ::String, nil
792
+ config_attr :universe_domain, nil, ::String, nil
769
793
 
770
794
  # @private
771
795
  def initialize parent_config = nil
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ module Google
26
26
  module Versions
27
27
  # Service that implements Longrunning Operations API.
28
28
  class Operations
29
+ # @private
30
+ DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE = "appengine.$UNIVERSE_DOMAIN$"
31
+
29
32
  # @private
30
33
  attr_reader :operations_stub
31
34
 
@@ -60,6 +63,15 @@ module Google
60
63
  @config
61
64
  end
62
65
 
66
+ ##
67
+ # The effective universe domain
68
+ #
69
+ # @return [String]
70
+ #
71
+ def universe_domain
72
+ @operations_stub.universe_domain
73
+ end
74
+
63
75
  ##
64
76
  # Create a new Operations client object.
65
77
  #
@@ -90,8 +102,10 @@ module Google
90
102
 
91
103
  @operations_stub = ::Gapic::ServiceStub.new(
92
104
  ::Google::Longrunning::Operations::Stub,
93
- credentials: credentials,
94
- endpoint: @config.endpoint,
105
+ credentials: credentials,
106
+ endpoint: @config.endpoint,
107
+ endpoint_template: DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE,
108
+ universe_domain: @config.universe_domain,
95
109
  channel_args: @config.channel_args,
96
110
  interceptors: @config.interceptors,
97
111
  channel_pool_config: @config.channel_pool
@@ -613,9 +627,9 @@ module Google
613
627
  # end
614
628
  #
615
629
  # @!attribute [rw] endpoint
616
- # The hostname or hostname:port of the service endpoint.
617
- # Defaults to `"appengine.googleapis.com"`.
618
- # @return [::String]
630
+ # A custom service endpoint, as a hostname or hostname:port. The default is
631
+ # nil, indicating to use the default endpoint in the current universe domain.
632
+ # @return [::String,nil]
619
633
  # @!attribute [rw] credentials
620
634
  # Credentials to send with calls. You may provide any of the following types:
621
635
  # * (`String`) The path to a service account key file in JSON format
@@ -661,13 +675,20 @@ module Google
661
675
  # @!attribute [rw] quota_project
662
676
  # A separate project against which to charge quota.
663
677
  # @return [::String]
678
+ # @!attribute [rw] universe_domain
679
+ # The universe domain within which to make requests. This determines the
680
+ # default endpoint URL. The default value of nil uses the environment
681
+ # universe (usually the default "googleapis.com" universe).
682
+ # @return [::String,nil]
664
683
  #
665
684
  class Configuration
666
685
  extend ::Gapic::Config
667
686
 
687
+ # @private
688
+ # The endpoint specific to the default "googleapis.com" universe. Deprecated.
668
689
  DEFAULT_ENDPOINT = "appengine.googleapis.com"
669
690
 
670
- config_attr :endpoint, DEFAULT_ENDPOINT, ::String
691
+ config_attr :endpoint, nil, ::String, nil
671
692
  config_attr :credentials, nil do |value|
672
693
  allowed = [::String, ::Hash, ::Proc, ::Symbol, ::Google::Auth::Credentials, ::Signet::OAuth2::Client, nil]
673
694
  allowed += [::GRPC::Core::Channel, ::GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials] if defined? ::GRPC
@@ -682,6 +703,7 @@ module Google
682
703
  config_attr :metadata, nil, ::Hash, nil
683
704
  config_attr :retry_policy, nil, ::Hash, ::Proc, nil
684
705
  config_attr :quota_project, nil, ::String, nil
706
+ config_attr :universe_domain, nil, ::String, nil
685
707
 
686
708
  # @private
687
709
  def initialize parent_config = nil
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ module Google
32
32
  # Manages versions of a service.
33
33
  #
34
34
  class Client
35
+ # @private
36
+ DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE = "appengine.$UNIVERSE_DOMAIN$"
37
+
35
38
  # @private
36
39
  attr_reader :versions_stub
37
40
 
@@ -90,6 +93,15 @@ module Google
90
93
  @config
91
94
  end
92
95
 
96
+ ##
97
+ # The effective universe domain
98
+ #
99
+ # @return [String]
100
+ #
101
+ def universe_domain
102
+ @versions_stub.universe_domain
103
+ end
104
+
93
105
  ##
94
106
  # Create a new Versions REST client object.
95
107
  #
@@ -117,8 +129,9 @@ module Google
117
129
  credentials = @config.credentials
118
130
  # Use self-signed JWT if the endpoint is unchanged from default,
119
131
  # but only if the default endpoint does not have a region prefix.
120
- enable_self_signed_jwt = @config.endpoint == Configuration::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT &&
121
- !@config.endpoint.split(".").first.include?("-")
132
+ enable_self_signed_jwt = @config.endpoint.nil? ||
133
+ (@config.endpoint == Configuration::DEFAULT_ENDPOINT &&
134
+ !@config.endpoint.split(".").first.include?("-"))
122
135
  credentials ||= Credentials.default scope: @config.scope,
123
136
  enable_self_signed_jwt: enable_self_signed_jwt
124
137
  if credentials.is_a?(::String) || credentials.is_a?(::Hash)
@@ -132,9 +145,15 @@ module Google
132
145
  config.credentials = credentials
133
146
  config.quota_project = @quota_project_id
134
147
  config.endpoint = @config.endpoint
148
+ config.universe_domain = @config.universe_domain
135
149
  end
136
150
 
137
- @versions_stub = ::Google::Cloud::AppEngine::V1::Versions::Rest::ServiceStub.new endpoint: @config.endpoint, credentials: credentials
151
+ @versions_stub = ::Google::Cloud::AppEngine::V1::Versions::Rest::ServiceStub.new(
152
+ endpoint: @config.endpoint,
153
+ endpoint_template: DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE,
154
+ universe_domain: @config.universe_domain,
155
+ credentials: credentials
156
+ )
138
157
  end
139
158
 
140
159
  ##
@@ -652,9 +671,9 @@ module Google
652
671
  # end
653
672
  #
654
673
  # @!attribute [rw] endpoint
655
- # The hostname or hostname:port of the service endpoint.
656
- # Defaults to `"appengine.googleapis.com"`.
657
- # @return [::String]
674
+ # A custom service endpoint, as a hostname or hostname:port. The default is
675
+ # nil, indicating to use the default endpoint in the current universe domain.
676
+ # @return [::String,nil]
658
677
  # @!attribute [rw] credentials
659
678
  # Credentials to send with calls. You may provide any of the following types:
660
679
  # * (`String`) The path to a service account key file in JSON format
@@ -691,13 +710,20 @@ module Google
691
710
  # @!attribute [rw] quota_project
692
711
  # A separate project against which to charge quota.
693
712
  # @return [::String]
713
+ # @!attribute [rw] universe_domain
714
+ # The universe domain within which to make requests. This determines the
715
+ # default endpoint URL. The default value of nil uses the environment
716
+ # universe (usually the default "googleapis.com" universe).
717
+ # @return [::String,nil]
694
718
  #
695
719
  class Configuration
696
720
  extend ::Gapic::Config
697
721
 
722
+ # @private
723
+ # The endpoint specific to the default "googleapis.com" universe. Deprecated.
698
724
  DEFAULT_ENDPOINT = "appengine.googleapis.com"
699
725
 
700
- config_attr :endpoint, DEFAULT_ENDPOINT, ::String
726
+ config_attr :endpoint, nil, ::String, nil
701
727
  config_attr :credentials, nil do |value|
702
728
  allowed = [::String, ::Hash, ::Proc, ::Symbol, ::Google::Auth::Credentials, ::Signet::OAuth2::Client, nil]
703
729
  allowed.any? { |klass| klass === value }
@@ -709,6 +735,7 @@ module Google
709
735
  config_attr :metadata, nil, ::Hash, nil
710
736
  config_attr :retry_policy, nil, ::Hash, ::Proc, nil
711
737
  config_attr :quota_project, nil, ::String, nil
738
+ config_attr :universe_domain, nil, ::String, nil
712
739
 
713
740
  # @private
714
741
  def initialize parent_config = nil
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ module Google
26
26
  module Rest
27
27
  # Service that implements Longrunning Operations API.
28
28
  class Operations
29
+ # @private
30
+ DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE = "appengine.$UNIVERSE_DOMAIN$"
31
+
29
32
  # @private
30
33
  attr_reader :operations_stub
31
34
 
@@ -60,6 +63,15 @@ module Google
60
63
  @config
61
64
  end
62
65
 
66
+ ##
67
+ # The effective universe domain
68
+ #
69
+ # @return [String]
70
+ #
71
+ def universe_domain
72
+ @operations_stub.universe_domain
73
+ end
74
+
63
75
  ##
64
76
  # Create a new Operations client object.
65
77
  #
@@ -84,8 +96,10 @@ module Google
84
96
  @quota_project_id ||= credentials.quota_project_id if credentials.respond_to? :quota_project_id
85
97
 
86
98
  @operations_stub = OperationsServiceStub.new(
87
- endpoint: @config.endpoint,
88
- credentials: credentials
99
+ endpoint: @config.endpoint,
100
+ endpoint_template: DEFAULT_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATE,
101
+ universe_domain: @config.universe_domain,
102
+ credentials: credentials
89
103
  )
90
104
 
91
105
  # Used by an LRO wrapper for some methods of this service
@@ -478,9 +492,9 @@ module Google
478
492
  # end
479
493
  #
480
494
  # @!attribute [rw] endpoint
481
- # The hostname or hostname:port of the service endpoint.
482
- # Defaults to `"appengine.googleapis.com"`.
483
- # @return [::String]
495
+ # A custom service endpoint, as a hostname or hostname:port. The default is
496
+ # nil, indicating to use the default endpoint in the current universe domain.
497
+ # @return [::String,nil]
484
498
  # @!attribute [rw] credentials
485
499
  # Credentials to send with calls. You may provide any of the following types:
486
500
  # * (`String`) The path to a service account key file in JSON format
@@ -517,13 +531,20 @@ module Google
517
531
  # @!attribute [rw] quota_project
518
532
  # A separate project against which to charge quota.
519
533
  # @return [::String]
534
+ # @!attribute [rw] universe_domain
535
+ # The universe domain within which to make requests. This determines the
536
+ # default endpoint URL. The default value of nil uses the environment
537
+ # universe (usually the default "googleapis.com" universe).
538
+ # @return [::String,nil]
520
539
  #
521
540
  class Configuration
522
541
  extend ::Gapic::Config
523
542
 
543
+ # @private
544
+ # The endpoint specific to the default "googleapis.com" universe. Deprecated.
524
545
  DEFAULT_ENDPOINT = "appengine.googleapis.com"
525
546
 
526
- config_attr :endpoint, DEFAULT_ENDPOINT, ::String
547
+ config_attr :endpoint, nil, ::String, nil
527
548
  config_attr :credentials, nil do |value|
528
549
  allowed = [::String, ::Hash, ::Proc, ::Symbol, ::Google::Auth::Credentials, ::Signet::OAuth2::Client, nil]
529
550
  allowed.any? { |klass| klass === value }
@@ -535,6 +556,7 @@ module Google
535
556
  config_attr :metadata, nil, ::Hash, nil
536
557
  config_attr :retry_policy, nil, ::Hash, ::Proc, nil
537
558
  config_attr :quota_project, nil, ::String, nil
559
+ config_attr :universe_domain, nil, ::String, nil
538
560
 
539
561
  # @private
540
562
  def initialize parent_config = nil
@@ -617,12 +639,15 @@ module Google
617
639
  # Service stub contains baseline method implementations
618
640
  # including transcoding, making the REST call, and deserialing the response.
619
641
  class OperationsServiceStub
620
- def initialize endpoint:, credentials:
642
+ def initialize endpoint:, endpoint_template:, universe_domain:, credentials:
621
643
  # These require statements are intentionally placed here to initialize
622
644
  # the REST modules only when it's required.
623
645
  require "gapic/rest"
624
646
 
625
- @client_stub = ::Gapic::Rest::ClientStub.new endpoint: endpoint, credentials: credentials
647
+ @client_stub = ::Gapic::Rest::ClientStub.new endpoint: endpoint,
648
+ endpoint_template: endpoint_template,
649
+ universe_domain: universe_domain,
650
+ credentials: credentials
626
651
  end
627
652
 
628
653
  ##
@@ -30,16 +30,28 @@ module Google
30
30
  # including transcoding, making the REST call, and deserialing the response.
31
31
  #
32
32
  class ServiceStub
33
- def initialize endpoint:, credentials:
33
+ def initialize endpoint:, endpoint_template:, universe_domain:, credentials:
34
34
  # These require statements are intentionally placed here to initialize
35
35
  # the REST modules only when it's required.
36
36
  require "gapic/rest"
37
37
 
38
- @client_stub = ::Gapic::Rest::ClientStub.new endpoint: endpoint, credentials: credentials,
38
+ @client_stub = ::Gapic::Rest::ClientStub.new endpoint: endpoint,
39
+ endpoint_template: endpoint_template,
40
+ universe_domain: universe_domain,
41
+ credentials: credentials,
39
42
  numeric_enums: true,
40
43
  raise_faraday_errors: false
41
44
  end
42
45
 
46
+ ##
47
+ # The effective universe domain
48
+ #
49
+ # @return [String]
50
+ #
51
+ def universe_domain
52
+ @client_stub.universe_domain
53
+ end
54
+
43
55
  ##
44
56
  # Baseline implementation for the list_versions REST call
45
57
  #
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ module Google
21
21
  module Api
22
22
  # Required information for every language.
23
23
  # @!attribute [rw] reference_docs_uri
24
+ # @deprecated This field is deprecated and may be removed in the next major version update.
24
25
  # @return [::String]
25
26
  # Link to automatically generated reference documentation. Example:
26
27
  # https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/docs/reference/asset/latest
@@ -304,6 +305,19 @@ module Google
304
305
  # seconds: 360 # 6 minutes
305
306
  # total_poll_timeout:
306
307
  # seconds: 54000 # 90 minutes
308
+ # @!attribute [rw] auto_populated_fields
309
+ # @return [::Array<::String>]
310
+ # List of top-level fields of the request message, that should be
311
+ # automatically populated by the client libraries based on their
312
+ # (google.api.field_info).format. Currently supported format: UUID4.
313
+ #
314
+ # Example of a YAML configuration:
315
+ #
316
+ # publishing:
317
+ # method_settings:
318
+ # - selector: google.example.v1.ExampleService.CreateExample
319
+ # auto_populated_fields:
320
+ # - request_id
307
321
  class MethodSettings
308
322
  include ::Google::Protobuf::MessageExts
309
323
  extend ::Google::Protobuf::MessageExts::ClassMethods
metadata CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
2
  name: google-cloud-app_engine-v1
3
3
  version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
- version: 0.8.0
4
+ version: 0.9.0
5
5
  platform: ruby
6
6
  authors:
7
7
  - Google LLC
8
8
  autorequire:
9
9
  bindir: bin
10
10
  cert_chain: []
11
- date: 2023-09-12 00:00:00.000000000 Z
11
+ date: 2024-01-11 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
12
  dependencies:
13
13
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
14
  name: gapic-common
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ dependencies:
16
16
  requirements:
17
17
  - - ">="
18
18
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
19
- version: 0.20.0
19
+ version: 0.21.1
20
20
  - - "<"
21
21
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
22
22
  version: 2.a
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ dependencies:
26
26
  requirements:
27
27
  - - ">="
28
28
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
29
- version: 0.20.0
29
+ version: 0.21.1
30
30
  - - "<"
31
31
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
32
32
  version: 2.a
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
294
294
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
295
295
  version: '0'
296
296
  requirements: []
297
- rubygems_version: 3.4.19
297
+ rubygems_version: 3.5.3
298
298
  signing_key:
299
299
  specification_version: 4
300
300
  summary: Provisions and manages developers' App Engine applications.