google-adwords-api 0.19.0 → 0.19.1

data/examples/v201605/extensions/add_site_links_using_feeds.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Encoding: utf-8
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2013, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#           you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#           You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+#           implied.
+#           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#           limitations under the License.
+#
+# This example adds a sitelinks feed and associates it with a campaign.
+
+require 'adwords_api'
+
+def add_site_links(campaign_id)
+  # AdwordsApi::Api will read a config file from ENV['HOME']/adwords_api.yml
+  # when called without parameters.
+  adwords = AdwordsApi::Api.new
+
+  # To enable logging of SOAP requests, set the log_level value to 'DEBUG' in
+  # the configuration file or provide your own logger:
+  # adwords.logger = Logger.new('adwords_xml.log')
+
+  feed_srv = adwords.service(:FeedService, API_VERSION)
+  feed_item_srv = adwords.service(:FeedItemService, API_VERSION)
+  feed_mapping_srv = adwords.service(:FeedMappingService, API_VERSION)
+  campaign_feed_srv = adwords.service(:CampaignFeedService, API_VERSION)
+
+  sitelinks_data = {}
+
+  # Create site links feed first.
+  site_links_feed = {
+    :name => 'Feed For Site Links',
+    :attributes => [
+      {:type => 'STRING', :name => 'Link Text'},
+      {:type => 'URL_LIST', :name => 'Final URLs'},
+      {:type => 'STRING', :name => 'Line 1 Description'},
+      {:type => 'STRING', :name => 'Line 2 Description'}
+    ]
+  }
+
+  response = feed_srv.mutate([
+      {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => site_links_feed}
+  ])
+  if response and response[:value]
+    feed = response[:value].first
+    # Attribute of type STRING.
+    link_text_feed_attribute_id = feed[:attributes][0][:id]
+    # Attribute of type URL_LIST.
+    final_url_feed_attribute_id = feed[:attributes][1][:id]
+    # Attribute of type STRING.
+    line_1_feed_attribute_id = feed[:attributes][2][:id]
+    #Attribute of type STRING.
+    line_2_feed_attribute_id = feed[:attributes][3][:id]
+    puts "Feed with name '%s' and ID %d was added with" %
+        [feed[:name], feed[:id]]
+    puts "\tText attribute ID %d and Final URLs attribute ID %d " +
+        "and Line 1 attribute ID %d and Line 2 attribute ID %d." % [
+          link_text_feed_attribute_id,
+          final_url_feed_attribute_id,
+          line_1_feed_attribute_id,
+          line_2_feed_attribute_id
+        ]
+
+    sitelinks_data[:feed_id] = feed[:id]
+    sitelinks_data[:link_text_feed_id] = link_text_feed_attribute_id
+    sitelinks_data[:final_url_feed_id] = final_url_feed_attribute_id
+    sitelinks_data[:line_1_feed_id] = line_1_feed_attribute_id
+    sitelinks_data[:line_2_feed_id] = line_2_feed_attribute_id
+  else
+    raise new StandardError, 'No feeds were added.'
+  end
+
+  # Create site links feed items.
+  items_data = [
+    {
+      :text => 'Home',
+      :final_urls => ['http://www.example.com'],
+      :line_1 => 'Home line 1',
+      :line_2 => 'Home line 2'
+    },
+    {
+      :text => 'Stores',
+      :final_urls => ['http://www.example.com/stores'],
+      :line_1 => 'Stores line 1',
+      :line_2 => 'Stores line 2'
+     },
+    {
+      :text => 'On Sale',
+      :final_urls => ['http://www.example.com/sale'],
+      :line_1 => 'On Sale line 1',
+      :line_2 => 'On Sale line 2'
+    },
+    {
+      :text => 'Support',
+      :final_urls => ['http://www.example.com/support'],
+      :line_1 => 'Support line 1',
+      :line_2 => 'Support line 2'
+    },
+    {
+      :text => 'Products',
+      :final_urls => ['http://www.example.com/products'],
+      :line_1 => 'Products line 1',
+      :line_2 => 'Products line 2'
+    },
+    {
+      :text => 'About Us',
+      :final_urls => ['http://www.example.com/about'],
+      :line_1 => 'About line 1',
+      :line_2 => 'About line 2',
+      :location_id => '21137'
+    }
+  ]
+
+  feed_items = items_data.map do |item|
+    feed_item = {
+      :feed_id => sitelinks_data[:feed_id],
+      :attribute_values => [
+        {
+          :feed_attribute_id => sitelinks_data[:link_text_feed_id],
+          :string_value => item[:text]
+        },
+        {
+          :feed_attribute_id => sitelinks_data[:final_url_feed_id],
+          :string_values => item[:final_urls]
+        },
+        {
+          :feed_attribute_id => sitelinks_data[:line_1_feed_id],
+          :string_value => item[:line_1]
+        },
+        {
+          :feed_attribute_id => sitelinks_data[:line_2_feed_id],
+          :string_value => item[:line_2]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+    # OPTIONAL: Use geographical targeting on a feed.
+    # The IDs can be found in the documentation or retrieved with the
+    # LocationCriterionService.
+    unless item[:location_id].nil?
+      feed_item[:geo_targeting] = {
+        :id => item[:location_id]
+      }
+    end
+    next feed_item
+  end
+
+  feed_items_operations = feed_items.map do |item|
+    {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => item}
+  end
+
+  response = feed_item_srv.mutate(feed_items_operations)
+  if response and response[:value]
+    sitelinks_data[:feed_item_ids] = []
+    response[:value].each do |feed_item|
+      puts 'Feed item with ID %d was added.' % feed_item[:feed_item_id]
+      sitelinks_data[:feed_item_ids] << feed_item[:feed_item_id]
+    end
+  else
+    raise new StandardError, 'No feed items were added.'
+  end
+
+  # Create site links feed mapping.
+  feed_mapping = {
+    :placeholder_type => PLACEHOLDER_SITELINKS,
+    :feed_id => sitelinks_data[:feed_id],
+    :attribute_field_mappings => [
+      {
+        :feed_attribute_id => sitelinks_data[:link_text_feed_id],
+        :field_id => PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_LINK_TEXT
+      },
+      {
+        :feed_attribute_id => sitelinks_data[:final_url_feed_id],
+        :field_id => PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_FINAL_URLS
+      },
+      {
+        :feed_attribute_id => sitelinks_data[:line_1_feed_id],
+        :field_id => PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_LINE_1_TEXT
+      },
+      {
+        :feed_attribute_id => sitelinks_data[:line_2_feed_id],
+        :field_id => PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_LINE_2_TEXT
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+
+  response = feed_mapping_srv.mutate([
+      {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => feed_mapping}
+  ])
+  if response and response[:value]
+    feed_mapping = response[:value].first
+    puts ('Feed mapping with ID %d and placeholder type %d was saved for feed' +
+        ' with ID %d.') % [
+          feed_mapping[:feed_mapping_id],
+          feed_mapping[:placeholder_type],
+          feed_mapping[:feed_id]
+        ]
+  else
+    raise new StandardError, 'No feed mappings were added.'
+  end
+
+  # Construct a matching function that associates the sitelink feeditems to the
+  # campaign, and set the device preference to Mobile. See the matching function
+  # guide at:
+  # https://developers.google.com/adwords/api/docs/guides/feed-matching-functions
+  # for more details.
+  matching_function_string =
+      "AND(IN(FEED_ITEM_ID, {%s}), EQUALS(CONTEXT.DEVICE, 'Mobile'))" %
+      sitelinks_data[:feed_item_ids].join(',')
+
+  # Create site links campaign feed.
+  campaign_feed = {
+    :feed_id => sitelinks_data[:feed_id],
+    :campaign_id => campaign_id,
+    :matching_function => {:function_string => matching_function_string},
+    # Specifying placeholder types on the CampaignFeed allows the same feed
+    # to be used for different placeholders in different Campaigns.
+    :placeholder_types => [PLACEHOLDER_SITELINKS]
+  }
+
+  response = campaign_feed_srv.mutate([
+      {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => campaign_feed}
+  ])
+  if response and response[:value]
+    campaign_feed = response[:value].first
+    puts 'Campaign with ID %d was associated with feed with ID %d.' %
+      [campaign_feed[:campaign_id], campaign_feed[:feed_id]]
+  else
+    raise new StandardError, 'No campaign feeds were added.'
+  end
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  API_VERSION = :v201605
+
+  # See the Placeholder reference page for a list of all the placeholder types
+  # and fields, see:
+  #     https://developers.google.com/adwords/api/docs/appendix/placeholders
+  PLACEHOLDER_SITELINKS = 1
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_LINK_TEXT = 1
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_FINAL_URLS = 5
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_LINE_1_TEXT = 3
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_LINE_2_TEXT = 4
+
+  begin
+    # Campaign ID to add site link to.
+    campaign_id = 'INSERT_CAMPAIGN_ID_HERE'.to_i
+    add_site_links(campaign_id)
+
+  # Authorization error.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::OAuth2VerificationRequired => e
+    puts "Authorization credentials are not valid. Edit adwords_api.yml for " +
+        "OAuth2 client ID and secret and run misc/setup_oauth2.rb example " +
+        "to retrieve and store OAuth2 tokens."
+    puts "See this wiki page for more details:\n\n  " +
+        'https://github.com/googleads/google-api-ads-ruby/wiki/OAuth2'
+
+  # HTTP errors.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::HttpError => e
+    puts "HTTP Error: %s" % e
+
+  # API errors.
+  rescue AdwordsApi::Errors::ApiException => e
+    puts "Message: %s" % e.message
+    puts 'Errors:'
+    e.errors.each_with_index do |error, index|
+      puts "\tError [%d]:" % (index + 1)
+      error.each do |field, value|
+        puts "\t\t%s: %s" % [field, value]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/examples/v201605/migration/migrate_to_extension_settings.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Encoding: utf-8
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2015, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#           you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#           You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+#           implied.
+#           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#           limitations under the License.
+#
+# This example migrates your feed based sitelinks at campaign level to use
+# extension settings. To learn more about extensionsettings, see
+# https://developers.google.com/adwords/api/docs/guides/extension-settings.
+# To learn more about migrating Feed based extensions to extension settings,
+# see
+# https://developers.google.com/adwords/api/docs/guides/migrate-to-extension-settings.
+
+require 'adwords_api'
+require 'set'
+
+def migrate_to_extension_settings()
+  # AdwordsApi::Api will read a config file from ENV['HOME']/adwords_api.yml
+  # when called without parameters.
+  adwords = AdwordsApi::Api.new
+
+  # To enable logging of SOAP requests, set the log_level value to 'DEBUG' in
+  # the configuration file or provide your own logger:
+  # adwords.logger = Logger.new('adwords_xml.log')
+
+  # Get all of the feeds for the current user.
+  feeds = get_feeds(adwords)
+
+  feeds.each do |feed|
+    # Retrieve all the sitelinks from the current feed.
+    feed_items = get_site_links_from_feed(adwords, feed)
+
+    # Get all the instances where a sitelink from this feed has been added
+    # to a campaign.
+    campaign_feeds = get_campaign_feeds(adwords, feed, PLACEHOLDER_SITELINKS)
+
+    all_feed_items_to_delete = campaign_feeds.map do |campaign_feed|
+      # Retrieve the sitelinks that have been associated with this campaign.
+      feed_item_ids = get_feed_item_ids_for_campaign(campaign_feed)
+
+      if feed_item_ids.empty?
+        puts(("Migration skipped for campaign feed with campaign ID %d " +
+            "and feed ID %d because no mapped feed item IDs were found in " +
+            "the campaign feed's matching function.") %
+            [campaign_feed[:campaign_id], campaign_feed[:feed_id]])
+        next
+      end
+
+      platform_restrictions = get_platform_restrictions(campaign_feed)
+
+      # Delete the campaign feed that associates the sitelinks from the
+      # feed to the campaign.
+      delete_campaign_feed(adwords, campaign_feed)
+
+      # Create extension settings instead of sitelinks.
+      create_extension_setting(adwords, feed_items, campaign_feed,
+          feed_item_ids, platform_restrictions)
+
+      # Mark the sitelinks from the feed for deletion.
+      feed_item_ids
+    end.flatten.to_set.reject {|id| id.nil?}
+
+    # Delete all the sitelinks from the feed.
+    delete_old_feed_items(adwords, all_feed_items_to_delete, feed)
+  end
+end
+
+def get_site_links_from_feed(adwords, feed)
+  # Retrieve the feed's attribute mapping.
+  feed_mappings = get_feed_mapping(adwords, feed, PLACEHOLDER_SITELINKS)
+
+  feed_items = {}
+
+  get_feed_items(adwords, feed).each do |feed_item|
+    site_link_from_feed = {}
+
+    feed_item[:attribute_values].each do |attribute_value|
+      # Skip this attribute if it hasn't been mapped to a field.
+      next unless feed_mappings.has_key?(
+          attribute_value[:feed_attribute_id])
+
+      feed_mappings[attribute_value[:feed_attribute_id]].each do |field_id|
+        case field_id
+        when PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_LINK_TEXT
+          site_link_from_feed[:text] = attribute_value[:string_value]
+        when PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_URL
+          site_link_from_feed[:url] = attribute_value[:string_value]
+        when PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_FINAL_URLS
+          site_link_from_feed[:final_urls] = attribute_value[:string_values]
+        when PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_FINAL_MOBILE_URLS
+          site_link_from_feed[:final_mobile_urls] =
+              attribute_value[:string_values]
+        when PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_TRACKING_URL_TEMPLATE
+          site_link_from_feed[:tracking_url_template] =
+              attribute_value[:string_value]
+        when PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_LINE_2_TEXT
+          site_link_from_feed[:line2] = attribute_value[:string_value]
+        when PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_LINE_3_TEXT
+          site_link_from_feed[:line3] = attribute_value[:string_value]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    site_link_from_feed[:scheduling] = feed_item[:scheduling]
+
+    feed_items[feed_item[:feed_item_id]] = site_link_from_feed
+  end
+  return feed_items
+end
+
+def get_feed_mapping(adwords, feed, placeholder_type)
+  feed_mapping_srv = adwords.service(:FeedMappingService, API_VERSION)
+  query = ("SELECT FeedMappingId, AttributeFieldMappings " +
+      "WHERE FeedId = %d AND PlaceholderType = %d AND Status = 'ENABLED'") %
+      [feed[:id], placeholder_type]
+
+  attribute_mappings = {}
+  offset = 0
+
+  begin
+    page_query = (query + " LIMIT %d, %d") % [offset, PAGE_SIZE]
+    page = feed_mapping_srv.query(page_query)
+
+    unless page[:entries].nil?
+      # Normally, a feed attribute is mapped only to one field. However, you
+      # may map it to more than one field if needed.
+      page[:entries].each do |feed_mapping|
+        feed_mapping[:attribute_field_mappings].each do |attribute_mapping|
+          # Since attribute_mappings can have multiple values for each key,
+          # we set up an array to store the values.
+          if attribute_mappings.has_key?(attribute_mapping[:feed_attribute_id])
+            attribute_mappings[attribute_mapping[:feed_attribute_id]] <<
+                attribute_mapping[:field_id]
+          else
+            attribute_mappings[attribute_mapping[:feed_attribute_id]] =
+                [attribute_mapping[:field_id]]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    offset += PAGE_SIZE
+  end while page[:total_num_entries] > offset
+
+  return attribute_mappings
+end
+
+def get_feeds(adwords)
+  feed_srv = adwords.service(:FeedService, API_VERSION)
+  query = "SELECT Id, Name, Attributes " +
+      "WHERE Origin = 'USER' AND FeedStatus = 'ENABLED'"
+
+  feeds = []
+  offset = 0
+
+  begin
+    page_query = (query + " LIMIT %d, %d") % [offset, PAGE_SIZE]
+    page = feed_srv.query(page_query)
+
+    unless page[:entries].nil?
+      feeds += page[:entries]
+    end
+    offset += PAGE_SIZE
+  end while page[:total_num_entries] > offset
+
+  return feeds
+end
+
+def get_feed_items(adwords, feed)
+  feed_item_srv = adwords.service(:FeedItemService, API_VERSION)
+  query = ("SELECT FeedItemId, AttributeValues, Scheduling " +
+      "WHERE Status = 'ENABLED' AND FeedId = %d") % feed[:id]
+
+  feed_items = []
+  offset = 0
+
+  begin
+    page_query = (query + " LIMIT %d, %d") % [offset, PAGE_SIZE]
+    page = feed_item_srv.query(page_query)
+
+    unless page[:entries].nil?
+      feed_items += page[:entries]
+    end
+    offset += PAGE_SIZE
+  end while page[:total_num_entries] > offset
+
+  return feed_items
+end
+
+def get_platform_restrictions(campaign_feed)
+  platform_restrictions = nil
+
+  if campaign_feed[:matching_function][:operator] == 'AND'
+    campaign_feed[:matching_function][:lhs_operand].each do |argument|
+      # Check if matchingFunction is EQUALS(CONTEXT.DEVICE, 'Mobile')
+      if argument[:value][:operator] == 'EQUALS'
+        request_context_operand = argument[:value][:lhs_operand].first()
+        if request_context_operand &&
+            request_context_operand == 'DEVICE_PLATFORM'
+          platform_restrictions =
+              argument[:value][:rhs_operand].first().upcase()
+          break
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  return platform_restrictions
+end
+
+def delete_old_feed_items(adwords, feed_item_ids, feed)
+  return if feed_item_ids.empty?
+
+  feed_item_srv = adwords.service(:FeedItemService, API_VERSION)
+
+  operations = feed_item_ids.map do |feed_item_id|
+    {
+      :operator => 'REMOVE',
+      :operand => {
+        :feed_id => feed[:id],
+        :feed_item_id => feed_item_id
+      }
+    }
+  end
+
+  feed_item_srv.mutate(operations)
+end
+
+def create_extension_setting(
+    adwords, feed_items, campaign_feed, feed_item_ids, platform_restrictions)
+  campaign_extension_setting_srv = adwords.service(
+      :CampaignExtensionSettingService, API_VERSION)
+
+  extension_feed_items = feed_item_ids.map do |feed_item_id|
+    site_link_from_feed = feed_items[:feed_item_id]
+    site_link_feed_item = {
+      :sitelink_text => site_link_from_feed[:text],
+      :sitelink_line2 => site_link_from_feed[:line2],
+      :sitelink_line3 => site_link_from_feed[:line3],
+      :scheduling => site_link_from_feed[:scheduling]
+    }
+    if !site_link_from_feed.final_urls.nil? &&
+        site_link_from_feed[:final_urls].length > 0
+      site_link_feed_item[:sitelink_final_urls] = {
+        :urls => site_link_from_feed[:final_urls]
+      }
+      unless site_link_from_feed[:final_mobile_urls].nil?
+        site_link_feed_item[:sitelink_final_mobile_urls] = {
+          :urls => site_link_from_feed[:final_mobile_urls]
+        }
+      end
+      site_link_feed_item[:sitelink_tracking_url_template] =
+          site_link_from_feed[:tracking_url_template]
+    else
+      site_link_feed_item[:sitelink_url] = site_link_from_feed[:url]
+    end
+
+    site_link_feed_item
+  end
+
+  extension_setting = {
+    :extensions => extension_feed_items
+  }
+
+  unless platform_restrictions.nil?
+    extension_setting[:platform_restrictions] = platform_restrictions
+  end
+
+  campaign_extension_setting = {
+    :campaign_id => campaign_feed[:campaign_id],
+    :extension_type => 'SITELINK',
+    :extension_setting => extension_setting
+  }
+
+  operation = {
+    :operand => campaign_extension_setting,
+    :operator => 'ADD'
+  }
+
+  campaign_extension_setting_srv.mutate([operation])
+end
+
+def delete_campaign_feed(adwords, campaign_feed)
+  campaign_feed_srv = adwords.service(:CampaignFeedService, API_VERSION)
+
+  operation = {
+    :operand => campaign_feed,
+    :operator => 'REMOVE'
+  }
+
+  campaign_feed_srv.mutate([operation])
+end
+
+def get_feed_item_ids_for_campaign(campaign_feed)
+  feed_item_ids = Set.new
+  if !campaign_feed[:matching_function][:lhs_operand].empty? &&
+      campaign_feed[:matching_function][:lhs_operand].first[:xsi_type] ==
+      'RequestContextOperand'
+    request_context_operand =
+        campaign_feed[:matching_function][:lhs_operand].first
+    if request_context_operand[:context_type] == 'FEED_ITEM_ID' &&
+        campaign_feed[:matching_function][:operator] == 'IN'
+      campaign_feed[:matching_function][:rhs_operand].each do |argument|
+        if argument[:xsi_type] == 'ConstantOperand'
+          feed_item_ids.add(argument[:long_value])
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  return feed_item_ids
+end
+
+def get_campaign_feeds(adwords, feed, placeholder_type)
+  campaign_feed_srv = adwords.service(:CampaignFeedService, API_VERSION)
+  query = ("SELECT CampaignId, MatchingFunction, PlaceholderTypes " +
+      "WHERE Status = 'ENABLED' AND FeedId = %d " +
+      "AND PlaceholderTypes CONTAINS_ANY [%d]") % [feed[:id], placeholder_type]
+
+  campaign_feeds = []
+  offset = 0
+
+  begin
+    page_query = (query + " LIMIT %d, %d") % [offset, PAGE_SIZE]
+    page = campaign_feed_srv.query(page_query)
+
+    unless page[:entries].nil?
+      campaign_feeds += page[:entries]
+    end
+    offset += PAGE_SIZE
+  end while page[:total_num_entries] > offset
+
+  return campaign_feeds
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  API_VERSION = :v201605
+  PAGE_SIZE = 500
+
+  # See the Placeholder reference page for a liste of all placeholder types
+  # and fields.
+  # https://developers.google.com/adwords/api/docs/appendix/placeholders
+  PLACEHOLDER_SITELINKS = 1
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_LINK_TEXT = 1
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_SITELINK_URL = 2
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_LINE_2_TEXT = 3
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_LINE_3_TEXT = 4
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_FINAL_URLS = 5
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_FINAL_MOBILE_URLS = 6
+  PLACEHOLDER_FIELD_TRACKING_URL_TEMPLATE = 7
+
+  begin
+    migrate_to_extension_settings()
+
+  # Authorization error.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::OAuth2VerificationRequired => e
+    puts "Authorization credentials are not valid. Edit adwords_api.yml for " +
+        "OAuth2 client ID and secret and run misc/setup_oauth2.rb example " +
+        "to retrieve and store OAuth2 tokens."
+    puts "See this wiki page for more details:\n\n  " +
+        'https://github.com/googleads/google-api-ads-ruby/wiki/OAuth2'
+
+  # HTTP errors.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::HttpError => e
+    puts "HTTP Error: %s" % e
+
+  # API errors.
+  rescue AdwordsApi::Errors::ApiException => e
+    puts "Message: %s" % e.message
+    puts 'Errors:'
+    e.errors.each_with_index do |error, index|
+      puts "\tError [%d]:" % (index + 1)
+      error.each do |field, value|
+        puts "\t\t%s: %s" % [field, value]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end