google-adwords-api 0.16.1 → 0.17.0

data/examples/v201509/advanced_operations/find_and_remove_criteria_from_shared_set.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Encoding: utf-8
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2015, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#           you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#           You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+#           implied.
+#           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#           limitations under the License.
+#
+# This example demonstrates how to find shared sets, shared set criterions and
+# how to remove them.
+
+require 'adwords_api'
+
+def find_and_remove_criteria_from_shared_set(campaign_id)
+  # AdwordsApi::Api will read a config file from ENV['HOME']/adwords_api.yml
+  # when called without parameters.
+  adwords = AdwordsApi::Api.new
+
+  # To enable logging of SOAP requests, set the log_level value to 'DEBUG' in
+  # the configuration file or provide your own logger:
+  # adwords.logger = Logger.new('adwords_xml.log')
+
+  campaign_shared_set_srv =
+      adwords.service(:CampaignSharedSetService, API_VERSION)
+  shared_criterion_srv = adwords.service(:SharedCriterionService, API_VERSION)
+
+  shared_set_ids = []
+  criterion_ids = []
+
+  # First, retrieve all shared sets associated with the campaign.
+
+  # Create selector for shared sets to:
+  # - filter by campaign ID,
+  # - filter by shared set type.
+  selector = {
+    :fields => ['SharedSetId', 'CampaignId', 'SharedSetName', 'SharedSetType',
+        'Status'],
+    :predicates => [
+      {:field => 'CampaignId', :operator => 'EQUALS', :values => [campaign_id]},
+      {:field => 'SharedSetType', :operator => 'IN', :values =>
+          ['NEGATIVE_KEYWORDS', 'NEGATIVE_PLACEMENTS']}
+    ],
+    :paging => {
+      :start_index => 0,
+      :number_results => PAGE_SIZE
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Set initial values.
+  offset, page = 0, {}
+
+  begin
+    page = campaign_shared_set_srv.get(selector)
+    if page[:entries]
+      page[:entries].each do |shared_set|
+        puts "Campaign shared set ID %d and name '%s'" %
+            [shared_set[:shared_set_id], shared_set[:shared_set_name]]
+        shared_set_ids << shared_set[:shared_set_id]
+      end
+      # Increment values to request the next page.
+      offset += PAGE_SIZE
+      selector[:paging][:start_index] = offset
+    end
+  end while page[:total_num_entries] > offset
+
+  # Next, Retrieve criterion IDs for all found shared sets.
+  selector = {
+    :fields => ['SharedSetId', 'Id', 'KeywordText', 'KeywordMatchType',
+        'PlacementUrl'],
+    :predicates => [
+      {:field => 'SharedSetId', :operator => 'IN', :values => shared_set_ids}
+    ],
+    :paging => {
+      :start_index => 0,
+      :number_results => PAGE_SIZE
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Set initial values.
+  offset, page = 0, {}
+
+  begin
+    page = shared_criterion_srv.get(selector)
+    if page[:entries]
+      page[:entries].each do |shared_criterion|
+        if shared_criterion[:criterion][:type] == 'KEYWORD'
+          puts "Shared negative keyword with ID %d and text '%s' was found." %
+            [shared_criterion[:criterion][:id],
+             shared_criterion[:criterion][:text]]
+        elsif shared_criterion[:criterion][:type] == 'PLACEMENT'
+          puts "Shared negative placement with ID %d and url '%s' was found." %
+            [shared_criterion[:criterion][:id],
+             shared_criterion[:criterion][:url]]
+        else
+          puts 'Shared criterion with ID %d was found.' %
+            [shared_criterion[:criterion][:id]]
+        end
+        criterion_ids << {
+           :shared_set_id => shared_criterion[:shared_set_id],
+           :criterion_id => shared_criterion[:criterion][:id]
+        }
+      end
+      # Increment values to request the next page.
+      offset += PAGE_SIZE
+      selector[:paging][:start_index] = offset
+    end
+  end while page[:total_num_entries] > offset
+
+  # Finally, remove the criteria.
+  operations = criterion_ids.map do |criterion|
+    {
+      :operator => 'REMOVE',
+      :operand => {
+        :criterion => {:id => criterion[:criterion_id]},
+        :shared_set_id => criterion[:shared_set_id]
+      }
+    }
+  end
+
+  response = shared_criterion_srv.mutate(operations)
+  if response and response[:value]
+    response[:value].each do |criterion|
+      puts "Criterion ID %d was successfully removed from shared set ID %d." %
+          [criterion[:criterion][:id], criterion[:shared_set_id]]
+    end
+  else
+    puts 'No shared criteria were removed.'
+  end
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  API_VERSION = :v201509
+  PAGE_SIZE = 500
+
+  begin
+    # ID of a campaign to remove shared criteria from.
+    campaign_id = 'INSERT_CAMPAIGN_ID_HERE'.to_i
+
+    find_and_remove_criteria_from_shared_set(campaign_id)
+
+  # Authorization error.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::OAuth2VerificationRequired => e
+    puts "Authorization credentials are not valid. Edit adwords_api.yml for " +
+        "OAuth2 client ID and secret and run misc/setup_oauth2.rb example " +
+        "to retrieve and store OAuth2 tokens."
+    puts "See this wiki page for more details:\n\n  " +
+        'https://github.com/googleads/google-api-ads-ruby/wiki/OAuth2'
+
+  # HTTP errors.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::HttpError => e
+    puts "HTTP Error: %s" % e
+
+  # API errors.
+  rescue AdwordsApi::Errors::ApiException => e
+    puts "Message: %s" % e.message
+    puts 'Errors:'
+    e.errors.each_with_index do |error, index|
+      puts "\tError [%d]:" % (index + 1)
+      error.each do |field, value|
+        puts "\t\t%s: %s" % [field, value]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/examples/v201509/advanced_operations/get_ad_group_bid_modifiers.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Encoding: utf-8
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2013, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#           you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#           You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+#           implied.
+#           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#           limitations under the License.
+#
+# This example illustrates how to retrieve ad group level bid modifiers for a
+# campaign.
+
+require 'adwords_api'
+
+def get_ad_group_bid_modifiers(campaign_id)
+  # AdwordsApi::Api will read a config file from ENV['HOME']/adwords_api.yml
+  # when called without parameters.
+  adwords = AdwordsApi::Api.new
+
+  # To enable logging of SOAP requests, set the log_level value to 'DEBUG' in
+  # the configuration file or provide your own logger:
+  # adwords.logger = Logger.new('adwords_xml.log')
+
+  bid_modifier_srv = adwords.service(:AdGroupBidModifierService, API_VERSION)
+
+  # Get all ad group bid modifiers for the campaign.
+  selector = {
+    :fields => ['CampaignId', 'AdGroupId', 'Id', 'BidModifier'],
+    :predicates => [
+      {:field => 'CampaignId', :operator => 'EQUALS', :values => [campaign_id]}
+    ],
+    :paging => {
+      :start_index => 0,
+      :number_results => PAGE_SIZE
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Set initial values.
+  offset, page = 0, {}
+
+  begin
+    page = bid_modifier_srv.get(selector)
+    if page[:entries]
+      page[:entries].each do |modifier|
+        value = modifier[:bid_modifier] || 'unset'
+        puts ('Campaign ID %d, AdGroup ID %d, Criterion ID %d has ad group ' +
+           'level modifier: %s') %
+           [modifier[:campaign_id], modifier[:ad_group_id],
+            modifier[:criterion][:id], value]
+      end
+      # Increment values to request the next page.
+      offset += PAGE_SIZE
+      selector[:paging][:start_index] = offset
+    else
+      puts 'No ad group level bid overrides returned.'
+    end
+  end while page[:total_num_entries] > offset
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  API_VERSION = :v201509
+  PAGE_SIZE = 500
+
+  begin
+    # ID of a campaign to pull overrides for.
+    campaign_id = 'INSERT_CAMPAIGN_ID_HERE'.to_i
+
+    get_ad_group_bid_modifiers(campaign_id)
+
+  # Authorization error.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::OAuth2VerificationRequired => e
+    puts "Authorization credentials are not valid. Edit adwords_api.yml for " +
+        "OAuth2 client ID and secret and run misc/setup_oauth2.rb example " +
+        "to retrieve and store OAuth2 tokens."
+    puts "See this wiki page for more details:\n\n  " +
+        'https://github.com/googleads/google-api-ads-ruby/wiki/OAuth2'
+
+  # HTTP errors.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::HttpError => e
+    puts "HTTP Error: %s" % e
+
+  # API errors.
+  rescue AdwordsApi::Errors::ApiException => e
+    puts "Message: %s" % e.message
+    puts 'Errors:'
+    e.errors.each_with_index do |error, index|
+      puts "\tError [%d]:" % (index + 1)
+      error.each do |field, value|
+        puts "\t\t%s: %s" % [field, value]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/examples/v201509/advanced_operations/upload_offline_conversions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Encoding: utf-8
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2013, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#           you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#           You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+#           implied.
+#           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#           limitations under the License.
+#
+# This code example imports offline conversion values for specific clicks to
+# your account. To get Google Click ID for a click, run
+# CLICK_PERFORMANCE_REPORT.
+
+require 'adwords_api'
+require 'date'
+
+def upload_offline_conversions(conversion_name, google_click_id,
+                               conversion_time, conversion_value)
+  # AdwordsApi::Api will read a config file from ENV['HOME']/adwords_api.yml
+  # when called without parameters.
+  adwords = AdwordsApi::Api.new
+
+  # To enable logging of SOAP requests, set the log_level value to 'DEBUG' in
+  # the configuration file or provide your own logger:
+  # adwords.logger = Logger.new('adwords_xml.log')
+
+  conversion_tracker_srv =
+      adwords.service(:ConversionTrackerService, API_VERSION)
+  conversion_feed_srv =
+      adwords.service(:OfflineConversionFeedService, API_VERSION)
+
+  # Create an upload conversion. Once created, this entry will be visible under
+  # Tools and Analysis->Conversion and will have Source = Import.
+  upload_conversion = {
+    :xsi_type => 'UploadConversion',
+    :category => 'PAGE_VIEW',
+    :name => conversion_name,
+    :viewthrough_lookback_window => 30,
+    :ctc_lookback_window => 90
+  }
+  return_conversions = conversion_tracker_srv.mutate([
+    {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => upload_conversion}])
+  return_conversions[:value].each do |tracker|
+    puts "Upload conversion tracker with name '%s' and ID %d was created." %
+      [tracker[:name], tracker[:id]]
+  end
+
+  # Associate offline conversions with the upload conversion tracker we created.
+  feed = {
+    :conversion_name => conversion_name,
+    :google_click_id => google_click_id,
+    :conversion_time => conversion_time,
+    :conversion_value => conversion_value
+  }
+  return_feeds = conversion_feed_srv.mutate([
+    {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => feed}])
+  return_feeds[:value].each do |return_feed|
+    puts ("Uploaded offline conversion value %.2f for Google Click ID '%s', " +
+        'to %s') % [return_feed[:conversion_value],
+                    return_feed[:google_click_id],
+                    return_feed[:conversion_name]]
+  end
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  API_VERSION = :v201509
+
+  begin
+    # Name of the upload conversion to be created.
+    conversion_name = 'INSERT_CONVERSION_NAME_HERE'
+    # Google Click ID of the click for which offline conversions are uploaded.
+    google_click_id = 'INSERT_GOOGLE_CLICK_ID_HERE'
+    # Conversion time in 'yyyymmdd hhmmss' format.
+    conversion_time = Time.new.strftime("%Y%m%d %H%M%S")
+    # Conversion value to be uploaded.
+    conversion_value = 'INSERT_CONVERSION_VALUE_HERE'.to_f
+
+    upload_offline_conversions(conversion_name, google_click_id,
+                               conversion_time, conversion_value)
+
+  # Authorization error.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::OAuth2VerificationRequired => e
+    puts "Authorization credentials are not valid. Edit adwords_api.yml for " +
+        "OAuth2 client ID and secret and run misc/setup_oauth2.rb example " +
+        "to retrieve and store OAuth2 tokens."
+    puts "See this wiki page for more details:\n\n  " +
+        'https://github.com/googleads/google-api-ads-ruby/wiki/OAuth2'
+
+  # HTTP errors.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::HttpError => e
+    puts "HTTP Error: %s" % e
+
+  # API errors.
+  rescue AdwordsApi::Errors::ApiException => e
+    puts "Message: %s" % e.message
+    puts 'Errors:'
+    e.errors.each_with_index do |error, index|
+      puts "\tError [%d]:" % (index + 1)
+      error.each do |field, value|
+        puts "\t\t%s: %s" % [field, value]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/examples/v201509/advanced_operations/use_shared_bidding_strategy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Encoding: utf-8
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2013, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#           you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#           You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+#           implied.
+#           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#           limitations under the License.
+#
+# This example adds a Shared Bidding Strategy and uses it to construct a
+# campaign.
+
+require 'adwords_api'
+require 'date'
+
+def use_shared_bidding_strategy()
+  # AdwordsApi::Api will read a config file from ENV['HOME']/adwords_api.yml
+  # when called without parameters.
+  adwords = AdwordsApi::Api.new
+
+  # To enable logging of SOAP requests, set the log_level value to 'DEBUG' in
+  # the configuration file or provide your own logger:
+  # adwords.logger = Logger.new('adwords_xml.log')
+
+  budget_srv = adwords.service(:BudgetService, API_VERSION)
+  bidding_srv = adwords.service(:BiddingStrategyService, API_VERSION)
+  campaign_srv = adwords.service(:CampaignService, API_VERSION)
+
+  # Create a budget, which can be shared by multiple campaigns.
+  budget = {
+    :name => 'Interplanetary budget #%d' % (Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i,
+    :amount => {:micro_amount => 50000000},
+    :delivery_method => 'STANDARD',
+    :period => 'DAILY',
+    :is_explicitly_shared => true
+  }
+  return_budget = budget_srv.mutate([
+    {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => budget}])
+  budget_id = return_budget[:value].first[:budget_id]
+
+  # Create a shared bidding strategy.
+  shared_bidding_strategy = {
+    :name => 'Maximize Clicks #%d' % (Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i,
+    :bidding_scheme => {
+      :xsi_type => 'TargetSpendBiddingScheme',
+      # Optionally set additional bidding scheme parameters.
+      :bid_ceiling => {:micro_amount => 20000000},
+      :spend_target => {:micro_amount => 40000000}
+    }
+  }
+  return_strategy = bidding_srv.mutate([
+    {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => shared_bidding_strategy}])
+
+  bidding_strategy = return_strategy[:value].first
+  puts ("Shared bidding strategy with name '%s' and ID %d of type '%s' was " +
+      'created') %
+      [bidding_strategy[:name], bidding_strategy[:id], bidding_strategy[:type]]
+
+  # Create campaigns.
+  campaigns = [
+    {
+      :name => "Interplanetary Cruise #%d" % (Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i,
+      :status => 'PAUSED',
+      :bidding_strategy_configuration => {
+        :bidding_strategy_id => bidding_strategy[:id]
+      },
+      # Budget (required) - note only the budget ID is required.
+      :budget => {:budget_id => budget_id},
+      :advertising_channel_type => 'SEARCH',
+      :network_setting => {
+        :target_google_search => true,
+        :target_search_network => true,
+        :target_content_network => true
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      :name => "Interplanetary Cruise banner #%d" % (Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i,
+      :status => 'PAUSED',
+      :bidding_strategy_configuration => {
+        :bidding_strategy_id => bidding_strategy[:id]
+      },
+      :budget => {:budget_id => budget_id},
+      :advertising_channel_type => 'DISPLAY',
+      :network_setting => {
+        :target_google_search => false,
+        :target_search_network => false,
+        :target_content_network => true
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+
+  # Prepare for adding campaign.
+  operations = campaigns.map do |campaign|
+    {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => campaign}
+  end
+
+  # Add campaign.
+  response = campaign_srv.mutate(operations)
+  if response and response[:value]
+    response[:value].each do |campaign|
+      puts "Campaign with name '%s' and ID %d was added." %
+          [campaign[:name], campaign[:id]]
+    end
+  else
+    raise new StandardError, 'No campaigns were added.'
+  end
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  API_VERSION = :v201509
+
+  begin
+    use_shared_bidding_strategy()
+
+  # Authorization error.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::OAuth2VerificationRequired => e
+    puts "Authorization credentials are not valid. Edit adwords_api.yml for " +
+        "OAuth2 client ID and secret and run misc/setup_oauth2.rb example " +
+        "to retrieve and store OAuth2 tokens."
+    puts "See this wiki page for more details:\n\n  " +
+        'https://github.com/googleads/google-api-ads-ruby/wiki/OAuth2'
+
+  # HTTP errors.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::HttpError => e
+    puts "HTTP Error: %s" % e
+
+  # API errors.
+  rescue AdwordsApi::Errors::ApiException => e
+    puts "Message: %s" % e.message
+    puts 'Errors:'
+    e.errors.each_with_index do |error, index|
+      puts "\tError [%d]:" % (index + 1)
+      error.each do |field, value|
+        puts "\t\t%s: %s" % [field, value]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/examples/v201509/basic_operations/add_ad_groups.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Encoding: utf-8
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2011, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# License:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#           you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#           You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+#           implied.
+#           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#           limitations under the License.
+#
+# This example illustrates how to create ad groups. To get a list of existing
+# campaigns run get_campaigns.rb.
+
+require 'adwords_api'
+
+def add_ad_groups(campaign_id)
+  # AdwordsApi::Api will read a config file from ENV['HOME']/adwords_api.yml
+  # when called without parameters.
+  adwords = AdwordsApi::Api.new
+
+  # To enable logging of SOAP requests, set the log_level value to 'DEBUG' in
+  # the configuration file or provide your own logger:
+  # adwords.logger = Logger.new('adwords_xml.log')
+
+  ad_group_srv = adwords.service(:AdGroupService, API_VERSION)
+
+  ad_groups = [
+    {
+      :name => "Earth to Mars Cruises #%d" % (Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i,
+      :status => 'ENABLED',
+      :campaign_id => campaign_id,
+      :bidding_strategy_configuration => {
+        :bids => [
+          {
+            # The 'xsi_type' field allows you to specify the xsi:type of the
+            # object being created. It's only necessary when you must provide
+            # an explicit type that the client library can't infer.
+            :xsi_type => 'CpcBid',
+            :bid => {:micro_amount => 10000000}
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      :settings => [
+        # Targeting restriction settings - these settings only affect serving
+        # for the Display Network.
+        {
+          :xsi_type => 'TargetingSetting',
+          :details => [
+            # Restricting to serve ads that match your ad group placements.
+            # This is equivalent to choosing "Target and bid" in the UI.
+            {
+              :xsi_type => 'TargetingSettingDetail',
+              :criterion_type_group => 'PLACEMENT',
+              :target_all => false
+            },
+            # Using your ad group verticals only for bidding. This is equivalent
+            # to choosing "Bid only" in the UI.
+            {
+              :xsi_type => 'TargetingSettingDetail',
+              :criterion_type_group => 'VERTICAL',
+              :target_all => true
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      :name => 'Earth to Pluto Cruises #%d' % (Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i,
+      :status => 'ENABLED',
+      :campaign_id => campaign_id,
+      :bidding_strategy_configuration => {
+        :bids => [
+          {
+            # The 'xsi_type' field allows you to specify the xsi:type of the
+            # object being created. It's only necessary when you must provide
+            # an explicit type that the client library can't infer.
+            :xsi_type => 'CpcBid',
+            :bid => {:micro_amount => 10000000}
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+
+  # Prepare operations for adding ad groups.
+  operations = ad_groups.map do |ad_group|
+    {:operator => 'ADD', :operand => ad_group}
+  end
+
+  # Add ad groups.
+  response = ad_group_srv.mutate(operations)
+  if response and response[:value]
+    response[:value].each do |ad_group|
+      puts "Ad group ID %d was successfully added." % ad_group[:id]
+    end
+  else
+    raise StandardError, 'No ad group was added'
+  end
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  API_VERSION = :v201509
+
+  begin
+    # Campaign ID to add ad group to.
+    campaign_id = 'INSERT_CAMPAIGN_ID_HERE'.to_i
+    add_ad_groups(campaign_id)
+
+  # Authorization error.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::OAuth2VerificationRequired => e
+    puts "Authorization credentials are not valid. Edit adwords_api.yml for " +
+        "OAuth2 client ID and secret and run misc/setup_oauth2.rb example " +
+        "to retrieve and store OAuth2 tokens."
+    puts "See this wiki page for more details:\n\n  " +
+        'https://github.com/googleads/google-api-ads-ruby/wiki/OAuth2'
+
+  # HTTP errors.
+  rescue AdsCommon::Errors::HttpError => e
+    puts "HTTP Error: %s" % e
+
+  # API errors.
+  rescue AdwordsApi::Errors::ApiException => e
+    puts "Message: %s" % e.message
+    puts 'Errors:'
+    e.errors.each_with_index do |error, index|
+      puts "\tError [%d]:" % (index + 1)
+      error.each do |field, value|
+        puts "\t\t%s: %s" % [field, value]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end