gnome_desktop 1.0.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md ADDED
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+ # Changelog
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+
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+ All notable changes to this project are documented in this file.
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+
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+ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
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+ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
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+
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+ ## [Unreleased]
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+
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+ ## [1.0.0] - 2026-11-03
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+
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+ ### Added
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+
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+ - `GnomeDesktop`, defined from the `GnomeDesktop-4.0` GObject Introspection typelib at
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+ require time, giving thumbnailing, idle monitoring and desktop file metadata. `GnomeDesktop::Loader` is a
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+ `GObjectIntrospection::Loader` subclass, so the binding is the whole
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+ namespace rather than a hand-written subset, and it does not drift as the
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+ library gains API.
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+ - A dev shell (`flake.nix`) that pins the library and glib from one nixpkgs and
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+ puts their typelibs on `GI_TYPELIB_PATH`, and CI that runs the suite inside
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+ it, because the environment is the hard part of an introspection binding.
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+
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+ ### Changed
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+
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+ - The binding no longer goes through Rust. Earlier revisions wrapped a
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+ gir-generated crate with magnus, which meant an `ext/` directory, a Cargo
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+ workspace, system libraries at build time and a nine-platform cross-compile
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+ matrix, to expose the handful of functions someone had written by hand. The
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+ typelib loader replaces all of it with about twenty lines of Ruby.
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+ - The gem is pure Ruby and declares no extensions. Installing it still
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+ compiles C, because `glib2` and `gobject-introspection` are native
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+ extensions built against glib — but this gem adds no build step of its own,
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+ and those two are what every ruby-gnome application already has via `gtk4`.
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+ - `bin/release-gem` releases one gem. It was built for the Rust model, where a
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+ release meant a source gem plus one precompiled gem per platform downloaded
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+ from the Cross Compile workflow; that workflow is gone and there are no
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+ platform gems, so left alone it aborted before doing anything.
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+
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+ ### Removed
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+
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+ - `ext/`, `Cargo.toml`, `Cargo.lock`, the cross-compile workflow, and the
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+ `rb_sys` and `rake-compiler` dependencies.
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+ - `bin/release-gem`. It existed because releasing a Rust gem meant publishing a
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+ source gem plus one precompiled gem per platform, downloaded from the Cross
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+ Compile workflow's artifacts. There is nothing to compile here, so there is
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+ one gem and one push, which is exactly what `gem kit release` does. The
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+ script added only a check that the local version was ahead of RubyGems, and
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+ `gem push` already refuses a version that has been pushed.
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data/NOTICE ADDED
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+ GnomeDesktop for Ruby
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+ Copyright 2026 General Intelligence Systems
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+
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+ This product includes software developed by the GNOME Project.
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+
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ libgnome-desktop-4 (the C library)
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ This gem defines the GnomeDesktop namespace from libgnome-desktop-4's GObject
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+ Introspection typelib at require time. It contains no libgnome-desktop source,
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+ vendors nothing, and links nothing at build time: the typelib is read at
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+ runtime from wherever the host installed it, and the dynamic loader resolves
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+ the library behind it.
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+
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+ https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-desktop
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+ Copyright 1999-2026 the GNOME Project and contributors
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+ Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.0 or later
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+
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+ Dynamic linking against an LGPL library is the case the LGPL is written for,
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+ and it imposes no licence on this work. What it asks is that a recipient be
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+ able to substitute their own build of that library, which reading its typelib
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+ at runtime allows even more directly than linking does. The Apache-2.0 terms in
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+ LICENSE therefore cover this gem's own source, and the LGPL covers the library
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+ it calls into.
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+
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ ruby-gnome
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ GObjectIntrospection::Loader, which is what this gem is, comes from ruby-gnome.
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+ The loader here follows the shape of ruby-gnome's own (gtksourceview5 and
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+ libsecret in particular) and is a runtime dependency rather than a copy.
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+
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+ https://github.com/ruby-gnome/ruby-gnome
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+ Copyright 2002-2026 Ruby-GNOME Project Team
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+ Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 or later
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+
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ On the data these lookups read
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+ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ The answers come from data files on the host rather than from this gem:
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+ xkeyboard-config supplies the keyboard layout registry, hwdata the
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+ monitor-vendor table, iso-codes and the system locale archive the country and
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+ language names, and gsettings-desktop-schemas the GSettings schema XkbInfo
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+ opens. A machine without them returns empty lists and nils, which is not a
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+ fault in this binding.
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # gnome_desktop
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+
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+ Ruby bindings for [libgnome-desktop-4](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-desktop),
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+ the GNOME Utility Library — the locale and language name database behind
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+ GNOME's language chooser, the XKB layout registry behind its input-source
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+ list, the monitor-vendor table, the thumbnail factory, the wall clock and the
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+ idle monitor.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require "gnome_desktop"
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+
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+ ok, language, country = GnomeDesktop.parse_locale("en_GB.UTF-8@euro")
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+ GnomeDesktop.get_language_from_code("en", nil) # => "English"
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+
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+ xkb = GnomeDesktop::XkbInfo.new
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+ xkb.all_layouts # => ["us", "gb", "de", ...]
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+ xkb.get_layout_info("us") # => [true, "English (US)", "en", "us", ""]
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+
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+ GnomeDesktop::PnpIds.new.get_pnp_id("DEL") # => "Dell Inc."
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+ GnomeDesktop::WallClock.new.clock # => "3 Nov 00:42"
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+ ```
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+
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+ This is `GnomeDesktop-4.0`. Three other namespaces ship from the same C
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+ package and are not defined here: `GnomeDesktop-3.0` is the GTK3 generation of
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+ the same library, and `GnomeBG-4.0` and `GnomeRR-4.0` both depend on
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+ `Gdk-4.0`, so each belongs in a gem of its own rather than dragging GTK4 into
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+ this one.
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+
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+ ## How this works
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+
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+ libgnome-desktop ships a GObject Introspection typelib that describes every
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+ class, method, property and signal it has. `GnomeDesktop::Loader` — twenty
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+ lines — hands that typelib to ruby-gnome's `GObjectIntrospection::Loader`,
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+ which defines the Ruby classes from it at `require` time.
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+
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+ So this gem is pure Ruby: no extension of its own, no Cargo workspace, no
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+ per-platform binary. You get the whole namespace rather than the subset
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+ somebody got round to wrapping by hand, and it does not drift when the library
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+ gains API.
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+
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+ It is worth being precise about what that does and does not buy you at install
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+ time. `gem install gnome_desktop` still compiles C, because
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+ `gobject-introspection` and `glib2` are themselves native extensions built
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+ against glib — so a compiler and glib's development headers are needed. What
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+ this gem adds on top of that is nothing: those two are what every ruby-gnome
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+ application already has, since `gtk4` depends on them. If you are writing a
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+ Ruby GTK app, gnome_desktop costs you no build step you were not already
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+ paying.
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+
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+ This is how [ruby-gnome](https://github.com/ruby-gnome/ruby-gnome) itself ships
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+ gtksourceview5, libsecret and the rest.
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+
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+ ## What you must install
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+
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+ The typelib is a C-library artefact, so it belongs to your distribution and
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+ this gem cannot install it. Two things are needed: the introspection data for
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+ libgnome-desktop-4, and `gsettings-desktop-schemas`, because
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+ `GnomeDesktop::XkbInfo`'s constructor opens a GSettings for
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+ `org.gnome.desktop.input-sources` and a missing schema is a `g_error`, which
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+ aborts the process rather than raising.
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+
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+ | | typelib | schemas |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | Debian / Ubuntu | `gir1.2-gnomedesktop-4.0` | `gsettings-desktop-schemas` |
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+ | Fedora | `gnome-desktop4` | `gsettings-desktop-schemas` |
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+ | Arch | `gnome-desktop-4` | `gsettings-desktop-schemas` |
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+ | nix | `pkgs.gnome-desktop` | `pkgs.gsettings-desktop-schemas` |
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+
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+ If your distribution has renamed one of these, the file to search for is
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+ `GnomeDesktop-4.0.typelib`. Two more typelibs come along as dependencies —
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+ `GDesktopEnums-3.0` (from `gsettings-desktop-schemas`, which is not an obvious
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+ place to look for it) and `GdkPixbuf-2.0` — plus `Gio-2.0` from glib, which
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+ the `glib2` gem already requires.
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+
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+ Several of these lookups read data files rather than compute: xkeyboard-config
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+ supplies the keyboard layout registry, hwdata the monitor-vendor table,
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+ iso-codes and the system locale archive the country and language names. A
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+ machine without them returns empty lists and nils, which is not a fault in
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+ this binding.
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+
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+ If the typelibs are not in the default search path, point `GI_TYPELIB_PATH` at
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+ the directory holding `GnomeDesktop-4.0.typelib` and `GSETTINGS_SCHEMA_DIR` at
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+ the one holding `gschemas.compiled`. The dev shell in `flake.nix` does both.
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+
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+ **One trap worth knowing.** The typelib must come from the same glib build as
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+ the `gobject-introspection` gem. Mixing two registers GIO twice in one process
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+ and fails with `cannot register existing type 'GTlsCertificate'`. Under nix,
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+ take both from one nixpkgs — and note that glib's typelibs are in its `out`
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+ output, not the default `bin` one.
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+
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+ ## Known gap
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+
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+ `GnomeDesktop::DesktopThumbnailFactory.new` cannot be called through the
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+ typelib. Its one argument is `GnomeDesktopThumbnailSize`, a plain C enum with
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+ no GType, so GI has nothing to marshal it from and reports the signature as
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+ `interface(NilClass(void))`. The `GnomeDesktop::DesktopThumbnailSize`
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+ constants are defined and the class exists; constructing it needs a fix
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+ upstream in libgnome-desktop's annotations, not here.
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+
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+ ## Using it from a flake
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+
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+ The gem needs `GnomeDesktop-4.0.typelib` and everything that typelib declares, resolved
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+ transitively by the loader at `require` time. A missing one surfaces as
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+ `Typelib file for namespace 'X' not found`, one at a time, so the whole chain
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+ is listed here rather than discovered by repeated failure:
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+
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+ - `pkgs.gnome-desktop` — its typelib, which is where `GnomeDesktop-4.0.typelib` lives
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+ - `pkgs.gsettings-desktop-schemas` — its typelib
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+ - `pkgs.gdk-pixbuf` — GdkPixbuf-2.0
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+ - `pkgs.glib` — GLib-2.0, GObject-2.0 and Gio-2.0, which nearly every GNOME typelib declares
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+
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+ Note the `.out`: a package's default output is often `bin`, which carries no
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+ typelibs. `makeSearchPath` takes the first output, so it has to be asked for
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+ `out` explicitly — this is the single most common way to get a search path that
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+ looks right and finds nothing.
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+
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+ ```nix
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+ {
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+ inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
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+
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+ outputs = { nixpkgs, ... }:
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+ let
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+ system = "x86_64-linux";
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+ pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
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+
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+ typelibPath = pkgs.lib.makeSearchPath "lib/girepository-1.0"
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+ (map (drv: drv.out or drv) [ pkgs.gnome-desktop pkgs.gsettings-desktop-schemas pkgs.gdk-pixbuf pkgs.glib ]);
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+ in
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+ {
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+ devShells.${system}.default = pkgs.mkShell {
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+ packages = [ pkgs.ruby_3_4 pkgs.bundler ] ++ [ pkgs.gnome-desktop pkgs.gsettings-desktop-schemas pkgs.gdk-pixbuf pkgs.glib ];
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+
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+ shellHook = ''
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+ export GI_TYPELIB_PATH="${typelibPath}''${GI_TYPELIB_PATH:+:$GI_TYPELIB_PATH}"
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+ '';
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+ };
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+ };
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Everything must come from **one** nixpkgs. A typelib built against a different
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+ glib than the `gobject-introspection` gem registers GIO twice in the process
143
+ and fails with `cannot register existing type 'GTlsCertificate'`.
144
+
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+ If you are packaging an application rather than entering a shell, the same
146
+ `typelibPath` goes on the wrapper:
147
+
148
+ ```nix
149
+ makeWrapper ${ruby}/bin/ruby $out/bin/my-app \
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+ --set GI_TYPELIB_PATH "${typelibPath}"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ nix develop
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+ bin/test
158
+ ```
159
+
160
+ ## Releasing
161
+
162
+ ```sh
163
+ gem kit release
164
+ ```
165
+
166
+ That is the whole thing. It gates on the changelog having an entry for this
167
+ version, on no deprecation deadline coming due, and on a clean working tree;
168
+ then builds, pushes and tags.
169
+
170
+ There is nothing to wait for in CI. This gem is pure Ruby, so `gem build`
171
+ produces one `gnome_desktop-X.Y.Z.gem` that is the same artefact wherever it is built —
172
+ no extension, no per-platform gems, nothing for a workflow to hand back.
173
+
174
+
175
+ ## Licence
176
+
177
+ Apache-2.0. libgnome-desktop itself is LGPL-2.0-or-later; this gem links
178
+ nothing and copies no libgnome-desktop code — it reads a description of it at
179
+ runtime.
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ # Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
4
+ # Copyright, 2026, by General Intelligence Systems.
5
+
6
+ module GnomeDesktop
7
+ # Defines everything in the GnomeDesktop namespace from `GnomeDesktop-4.0.typelib`.
8
+ #
9
+ # Modelled on ruby-gnome's own loaders -- see
10
+ # gtksourceview5/lib/gtksourceview5/loader.rb for one that has to call the
11
+ # library's init function first, and libsecret/lib/libsecret/loader.rb for
12
+ # one that does not.
13
+ #
14
+ # The version string is the typelib's rather than the library's release
15
+ # number, and the two often differ: this one is "4.0", from
16
+ # `GnomeDesktop-4.0.typelib`.
17
+ class Loader < GObjectIntrospection::Loader
18
+ def load
19
+ self.version = "4.0"
20
+ super("GnomeDesktop")
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ private
24
+
25
+ def post_load(repository, namespace)
26
+ require_libraries
27
+ end
28
+
29
+ def require_libraries
30
+ # Nothing yet. Hand-written Ruby that improves on what the typelib gives
31
+ # -- an each that yields, a to_s, a keyword-argument constructor -- goes
32
+ # in files required from here, which is the convention ruby-gnome uses
33
+ # for exactly that purpose.
34
+ end
35
+ end
36
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ # Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
4
+ # Copyright, 2026, by General Intelligence Systems.
5
+
6
+ module GnomeDesktop
7
+ VERSION = "1.0.0"
8
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ # Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
4
+ # Copyright, 2026, by General Intelligence Systems.
5
+
6
+ module GnomeDesktop
7
+ VERSION = "<%= version %>"
8
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ # Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
4
+ # Copyright, 2026, by General Intelligence Systems.
5
+
6
+ require "gobject-introspection"
7
+
8
+ require_relative "gnome_desktop/version"
9
+ require_relative "gnome_desktop/loader"
10
+
11
+ # Ruby bindings for the GNOME Utility Library: thumbnails, idle monitoring and desktop metadata.
12
+ #
13
+ # Nothing here wraps a C function by hand. The library ships a GObject
14
+ # Introspection typelib describing every class, method, property and signal it
15
+ # has, and ruby-gnome's GObjectIntrospection::Loader reads that at require time
16
+ # and defines the Ruby classes from it. {GnomeDesktop::Loader} is about twenty lines;
17
+ # what you get is the whole library, and it does not drift when the library
18
+ # gains API.
19
+ #
20
+ # This is how ruby-gnome itself ships gtksourceview5, libsecret and the rest.
21
+ #
22
+ # What this binds is GnomeDesktop-4.0. The same package ships three more
23
+ # typelibs: GnomeBG-4.0 and GnomeRR-4.0, which both depend on Gdk-4.0 and so
24
+ # belong in gems of their own, and GnomeDesktop-3.0, the GTK3 generation.
25
+ #
26
+ # The typelib has to be findable at require time, which means the library's
27
+ # `girepository-1.0` directory on `GI_TYPELIB_PATH` or in the system default.
28
+ # This gem cannot install it -- it is a C library artefact and belongs to the
29
+ # distribution. See the README for the package name; `flake.nix` wires up a dev
30
+ # shell that has it.
31
+ #
32
+ # One trap, paid for already: the typelib must come from the same glib build as
33
+ # the `gobject-introspection` gem. Mix two and GIO is registered twice in one
34
+ # process, which fails as `cannot register existing type 'GTlsCertificate'`.
35
+ module GnomeDesktop
36
+ LOG_DOMAIN = "GnomeDesktop"
37
+ GLib::Log.set_log_domain(LOG_DOMAIN)
38
+
39
+ class Error < StandardError
40
+ end
41
+
42
+ loader = Loader.new(self)
43
+ loader.load
44
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: gnome_desktop
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 1.0.0
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - Nathan Kidd
8
+ bindir: bin
9
+ cert_chain: []
10
+ date: 1980-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 Z
11
+ dependencies:
12
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
13
+ name: gem_kit
14
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
15
+ requirements:
16
+ - - "~>"
17
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
18
+ version: '0.2'
19
+ type: :runtime
20
+ prerelease: false
21
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
22
+ requirements:
23
+ - - "~>"
24
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
25
+ version: '0.2'
26
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
27
+ name: gobject-introspection
28
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
29
+ requirements:
30
+ - - "~>"
31
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
32
+ version: '4.3'
33
+ type: :runtime
34
+ prerelease: false
35
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
36
+ requirements:
37
+ - - "~>"
38
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
39
+ version: '4.3'
40
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
41
+ name: lefthook
42
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
43
+ requirements:
44
+ - - "~>"
45
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
46
+ version: '2.2'
47
+ type: :development
48
+ prerelease: false
49
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
50
+ requirements:
51
+ - - "~>"
52
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
53
+ version: '2.2'
54
+ description: 'The GNOME Utility Library: thumbnails, idle monitoring and desktop metadata,
55
+ for Ruby. Defined from its GObject Introspection typelib at require time rather
56
+ than wrapped by hand, so the binding is the whole library and does not drift as
57
+ it gains API.'
58
+ email:
59
+ - nathankidd@hey.com
60
+ executables: []
61
+ extensions: []
62
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
63
+ files:
64
+ - CHANGELOG.md
65
+ - LICENSE
66
+ - NOTICE
67
+ - README.md
68
+ - lib/gnome_desktop.rb
69
+ - lib/gnome_desktop/loader.rb
70
+ - lib/gnome_desktop/version.rb
71
+ - lib/gnome_desktop/version.rb.erb
72
+ homepage: https://github.com/n-at-han-k/gnome-desktop-rb
73
+ licenses:
74
+ - Apache-2.0
75
+ metadata:
76
+ source_code_uri: https://github.com/n-at-han-k/gnome-desktop-rb
77
+ documentation_uri: https://n-at-han-k.github.io/gnome-desktop-rb/
78
+ rdoc_options: []
79
+ require_paths:
80
+ - lib
81
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
82
+ requirements:
83
+ - - ">="
84
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
85
+ version: '3.3'
86
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
87
+ requirements:
88
+ - - ">="
89
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
90
+ version: '0'
91
+ requirements: []
92
+ rubygems_version: 3.7.2
93
+ specification_version: 4
94
+ summary: 'Ruby bindings for the GNOME Utility Library: thumbnails, idle monitoring
95
+ and desktop metadata.'
96
+ test_files: []