glutton_ratelimit 0.1.0 → 0.2.0
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- data/.document +5 -5
- data/LICENSE +23 -23
- data/README.rdoc +129 -124
- data/Rakefile +52 -52
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/examples/limit_instance_methods.rb +33 -33
- data/examples/simple_manual.rb +31 -29
- data/glutton_ratelimit.gemspec +64 -64
- data/lib/glutton_ratelimit.rb +38 -29
- data/lib/glutton_ratelimit/averaged_throttle.rb +44 -44
- data/lib/glutton_ratelimit/bursty_ring_buffer.rb +24 -24
- data/lib/glutton_ratelimit/bursty_token_bucket.rb +26 -26
- data/test/helper.rb +20 -21
- data/test/test_glutton_ratelimit_averaged_throttle.rb +15 -15
- data/test/test_glutton_ratelimit_bursty_ring_buffer.rb +15 -15
- data/test/test_glutton_ratelimit_bursty_token_bucket.rb +15 -15
- data/test/testing_module.rb +69 -67
- metadata +14 -18
- data/.gitignore +0 -21
data/.document
CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|
1
|
-
README.rdoc
|
2
|
-
lib/**/*.rb
|
3
|
-
bin/*
|
4
|
-
features/**/*.feature
|
5
|
-
LICENSE
|
1
|
+
README.rdoc
|
2
|
+
lib/**/*.rb
|
3
|
+
bin/*
|
4
|
+
features/**/*.feature
|
5
|
+
LICENSE
|
data/LICENSE
CHANGED
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
|
|
1
|
-
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
|
4
|
-
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
|
5
|
-
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
|
6
|
-
means.
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
|
9
|
-
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
|
10
|
-
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
|
11
|
-
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
|
12
|
-
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
|
13
|
-
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
|
14
|
-
software under copyright law.
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
17
|
-
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
18
|
-
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
|
19
|
-
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
|
20
|
-
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
|
21
|
-
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
|
22
|
-
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
23
|
-
|
1
|
+
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
|
4
|
+
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
|
5
|
+
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
|
6
|
+
means.
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
|
9
|
+
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
|
10
|
+
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
|
11
|
+
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
|
12
|
+
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
|
13
|
+
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
|
14
|
+
software under copyright law.
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
17
|
+
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
18
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
|
19
|
+
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
|
20
|
+
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
|
21
|
+
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
|
22
|
+
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
23
|
+
|
24
24
|
For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
|
data/README.rdoc
CHANGED
@@ -1,125 +1,130 @@
|
|
1
|
-
= glutton_ratelimit
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
A Ruby library for limiting the number of times a method can be invoked within a specified time period.
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
The rate-limiting is simple if somewhat naïve. Throttled methods are blocked using sleep.
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
== Use Cases
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
You might wish to use this library to throttle code that:
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
* Accesses a 3rd-party API that imposes a maximum rate-limit.
|
12
|
-
* Scrapes data from any website where rapid repeated access is banned.
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
For example, EchoNest API requests need to be limited to 120 every minute.
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
==
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
|
43
|
-
|
44
|
-
|
45
|
-
The
|
46
|
-
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
|
49
|
-
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
|
52
|
-
|
53
|
-
|
54
|
-
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
|
59
|
-
|
60
|
-
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
|
63
|
-
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
|
80
|
-
|
81
|
-
|
82
|
-
|
83
|
-
|
84
|
-
|
85
|
-
|
86
|
-
|
87
|
-
|
88
|
-
|
89
|
-
|
90
|
-
|
91
|
-
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
|
94
|
-
|
95
|
-
|
96
|
-
|
97
|
-
|
98
|
-
|
99
|
-
|
100
|
-
|
101
|
-
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
|
104
|
-
|
105
|
-
|
106
|
-
|
107
|
-
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
110
|
-
|
111
|
-
|
112
|
-
|
113
|
-
|
114
|
-
|
115
|
-
|
116
|
-
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
|
119
|
-
|
120
|
-
|
121
|
-
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
|
124
|
-
|
1
|
+
= glutton_ratelimit
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
A Ruby library for limiting the number of times a method can be invoked within a specified time period.
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
The rate-limiting is simple if somewhat naïve. Throttled methods are blocked using sleep.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
== Use Cases
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
You might wish to use this library to throttle code that:
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
* Accesses a 3rd-party API that imposes a maximum rate-limit.
|
12
|
+
* Scrapes data from any website where rapid repeated access is banned.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
For example, EchoNest API requests need to be limited to 120 every minute.
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
== Installation
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
sudo gem install glutton_ratelimit
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
The gem is hosted at: http://rubygems.org/gems/glutton_ratelimit
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
== Types of Limiting
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
There are two types of rate limiting provided by this library:
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
* Bursty Token Bucket Limiting (GluttonRatelimit::BurstyTokenBucket)
|
27
|
+
* Average Throttle Limiting (GluttonRatelimit::AveragedThrottle)
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
=== Bursty Token Bucket
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
If executions are limited to n times per m seconds then:
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
1. n executions will be allowed immediately.
|
34
|
+
2. Before the next execution the process will sleep for the remainder of the m second time period.
|
35
|
+
3. The process is repeated.
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
The amount of time slept in step 2 will depend on how long the n executions took in step 1.
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
=== Average Throttle
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
If executions are limited to n times per m seconds then:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
1. The first execution will occur immediately.
|
44
|
+
2. Before each of the remaining n-1 executions the process will attempt to sleep so that the executions are evenly spaced within the m second time period.
|
45
|
+
3. The process is repeated.
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
The amount of time slept before each execution will depend on the time period m and the average elapsed time of each execution.
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
== Instance Method Limiting Example
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
The rate_limit method can be used at the end of a class definition to limit specific instance methods.
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
class LimitInstanceMethod
|
54
|
+
# The class must be extended to permit limiting.
|
55
|
+
extend GluttonRatelimit
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
def initialize
|
58
|
+
@start = Time.now
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
def limit_me
|
62
|
+
puts "#{Time.now - @start}"
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
# Throttle the limit_me method to six executions every six seconds.
|
66
|
+
rate_limit :limit_me, 6, 6
|
67
|
+
end
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
t = LimitInstanceMethod.new
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
10.times { t.limit_me }
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
When using the rate_limit method the limiting defaults to GluttonRatelimit::AveragedThrottle. Token Bucket limiting can also be specified:
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
rate_limite :limit_me, 6, 6, GluttonRatelimit::BurstyTokenBucket
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
== Simple Manual Limiting Example
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
Chunks of code can also be manually throttled using the wait method of a specific GluttonRatelimit object.
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
# Maximum of twelve executions every five seconds.
|
82
|
+
rl = GluttonRatelimit::BurstyTokenBucket.new 12, 5
|
83
|
+
# BurstyTokenBucket will allow for a full burst of executions followed by a pause.
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
rl.times(25) do
|
86
|
+
# Simulating a constant-time task:
|
87
|
+
sleep 0.1
|
88
|
+
end
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
# Maximum of six executions every six seconds.
|
91
|
+
rl = GluttonRatelimit::AveragedThrottle.new 6, 6
|
92
|
+
# AverageThrottle will attempt to evenly space executions within the allowed period.
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
rl.times(13) do
|
95
|
+
# Simulating a 0 to 1 second random-time task:
|
96
|
+
sleep rand
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
== More Examples
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
More examples can be found within the examples folder.
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
== Warnings
|
104
|
+
|
105
|
+
Before using the library you should be aware of the following warnings.
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
=== Short Tasks and AveragedThrottle
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
The inaccuracy of Ruby's sleep method may cause timing issues with the AveragedThrottle limiting. Specifically, the limiting accuracy may be slightly-off when trying to rate-limit quick methods (sub-millisecond tasks).
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
See: http://codeidol.com/other/rubyckbk/Date-and-Time/Waiting-a-Certain-Amount-of-Time
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
It is recommend that you use the BurstyTokenBucket limiting when throttling very short tasks.
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
=== Naive Throttling
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
As mentioned above, throttling is accomplish by blocking script execution using sleep. There is no support for dropping or queuing throttled method invocations.
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
This library is not thread safe.
|
120
|
+
|
121
|
+
== Thanks
|
122
|
+
|
123
|
+
Some of the algorithms were inspired by these discussions:
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/667508/whats-a-good-rate-limiting-algorithm
|
126
|
+
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1407113/throttling-method-calls-to-m-requests-in-n-seconds
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
== License
|
129
|
+
|
125
130
|
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. See LICENSE for details.
|
data/Rakefile
CHANGED
@@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require 'rubygems'
|
2
|
-
require 'rake'
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
begin
|
5
|
-
require 'jeweler'
|
6
|
-
Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
|
7
|
-
gem.name = "glutton_ratelimit"
|
8
|
-
gem.summary = %Q{Simple Ruby library for self-imposed rater-limiting.}
|
9
|
-
gem.description = %Q{A Ruby library for limiting the number of times a method can be invoked within a specified time period.}
|
10
|
-
gem.email = "stungeye@gmail.com"
|
11
|
-
gem.homepage = "http://github.com/stungeye/glutton_ratelimit"
|
12
|
-
gem.authors = ["Wally Glutton"]
|
13
|
-
# gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://www.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 for additional settings
|
14
|
-
end
|
15
|
-
Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
|
16
|
-
rescue LoadError
|
17
|
-
puts "Jeweler (or a dependency) not available. Install it with: gem install jeweler"
|
18
|
-
end
|
19
|
-
|
20
|
-
require 'rake/testtask'
|
21
|
-
Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |test|
|
22
|
-
test.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
|
23
|
-
test.pattern = 'test/**/test_*.rb'
|
24
|
-
test.verbose = true
|
25
|
-
end
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
begin
|
28
|
-
require 'rcov/rcovtask'
|
29
|
-
Rcov::RcovTask.new do |test|
|
30
|
-
test.libs << 'test'
|
31
|
-
test.pattern = 'test/**/test_*.rb'
|
32
|
-
test.verbose = true
|
33
|
-
end
|
34
|
-
rescue LoadError
|
35
|
-
task :rcov do
|
36
|
-
abort "RCov is not available. In order to run rcov, you must: sudo gem install spicycode-rcov"
|
37
|
-
end
|
38
|
-
end
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
task :test => :check_dependencies
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
task :default => :test
|
43
|
-
|
44
|
-
require 'rake/rdoctask'
|
45
|
-
Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
|
46
|
-
version = File.exist?('VERSION') ? File.read('VERSION') : ""
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
|
49
|
-
rdoc.title = "glutton_ratelimit #{version}"
|
50
|
-
rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
|
51
|
-
rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
|
52
|
-
end
|
1
|
+
require 'rubygems'
|
2
|
+
require 'rake'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
begin
|
5
|
+
require 'jeweler'
|
6
|
+
Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
|
7
|
+
gem.name = "glutton_ratelimit"
|
8
|
+
gem.summary = %Q{Simple Ruby library for self-imposed rater-limiting.}
|
9
|
+
gem.description = %Q{A Ruby library for limiting the number of times a method can be invoked within a specified time period.}
|
10
|
+
gem.email = "stungeye@gmail.com"
|
11
|
+
gem.homepage = "http://github.com/stungeye/glutton_ratelimit"
|
12
|
+
gem.authors = ["Wally Glutton"]
|
13
|
+
# gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://www.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 for additional settings
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
|
16
|
+
rescue LoadError
|
17
|
+
puts "Jeweler (or a dependency) not available. Install it with: gem install jeweler"
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
require 'rake/testtask'
|
21
|
+
Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |test|
|
22
|
+
test.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
|
23
|
+
test.pattern = 'test/**/test_*.rb'
|
24
|
+
test.verbose = true
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
begin
|
28
|
+
require 'rcov/rcovtask'
|
29
|
+
Rcov::RcovTask.new do |test|
|
30
|
+
test.libs << 'test'
|
31
|
+
test.pattern = 'test/**/test_*.rb'
|
32
|
+
test.verbose = true
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
rescue LoadError
|
35
|
+
task :rcov do
|
36
|
+
abort "RCov is not available. In order to run rcov, you must: sudo gem install spicycode-rcov"
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
end
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
task :test => :check_dependencies
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
task :default => :test
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
require 'rake/rdoctask'
|
45
|
+
Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
|
46
|
+
version = File.exist?('VERSION') ? File.read('VERSION') : ""
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
|
49
|
+
rdoc.title = "glutton_ratelimit #{version}"
|
50
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
|
51
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
|
52
|
+
end
|
data/VERSION
CHANGED
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
-
0.
|
1
|
+
0.2.0
|
@@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require 'rubygems'
|
2
|
-
require 'glutton_ratelimit'
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
class LimitInstanceMethods
|
5
|
-
extend GluttonRatelimit
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
def initialize
|
8
|
-
@start = Time.now
|
9
|
-
end
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
def limit_me
|
12
|
-
puts "#{Time.now - @start}"
|
13
|
-
sleep 0.001
|
14
|
-
end
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
def cap_me
|
17
|
-
puts "#{Time.now - @start}"
|
18
|
-
sleep 0.001
|
19
|
-
end
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
rate_limit :limit_me, 6, 6
|
22
|
-
rate_limit :cap_me, 6, 6, GluttonRatelimit::BurstyTokenBucket
|
23
|
-
end
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
t = LimitInstanceMethods.new
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
puts "Six requests every 6 seconds (Averaged): "
|
28
|
-
13.times { t.limit_me }
|
29
|
-
puts "Six requests every 6 seconds (Bursty): "
|
30
|
-
13.times { t.cap_me }
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
# In both cases:
|
33
|
-
# The 7th execution should occur after 6 seconds after the first.
|
1
|
+
require 'rubygems'
|
2
|
+
require 'glutton_ratelimit'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class LimitInstanceMethods
|
5
|
+
extend GluttonRatelimit
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
def initialize
|
8
|
+
@start = Time.now
|
9
|
+
end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
def limit_me
|
12
|
+
puts "#{Time.now - @start}"
|
13
|
+
sleep 0.001
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def cap_me
|
17
|
+
puts "#{Time.now - @start}"
|
18
|
+
sleep 0.001
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
rate_limit :limit_me, 6, 6
|
22
|
+
rate_limit :cap_me, 6, 6, GluttonRatelimit::BurstyTokenBucket
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
t = LimitInstanceMethods.new
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
puts "Six requests every 6 seconds (Averaged): "
|
28
|
+
13.times { t.limit_me }
|
29
|
+
puts "Six requests every 6 seconds (Bursty): "
|
30
|
+
13.times { t.cap_me }
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
# In both cases:
|
33
|
+
# The 7th execution should occur after 6 seconds after the first.
|
34
34
|
# The 13th execution should occur after 12 seconds after the first.
|