glue 0.13.0 → 0.14.0

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@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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+ #!/usr/local/bin/ruby -w
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+
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+ #
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+ # == extensions/object.rb
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+ #
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+ # Adds methods to the builtin Object class.
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+ #
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+
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+ require 'extensions/_base'
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+
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+
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+ #
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+ # Object#singleton_class
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+ #
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(Object, :singleton_class) do
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+ class Object
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+ #
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+ # Returns the singleton class associated with this object. How useful this
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+ # is I don't know, but it's an idiom that has appeared on ruby-talk several
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+ # times.
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+ #
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+ def singleton_class
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+ class << self
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+ self
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ #
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+ # * Object.in?
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+ # This has special treatment: it's included here and in enumerable.rb, so we don't
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+ # want a warning if it's already defined.
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+ #
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+ unless Object.method_defined?(:in?)
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(Object, :in?) do
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+ class Object
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+ #
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+ # Test this object for inclusion in a given collection.
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+ #
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+ # 45.in? (1...100) => true
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+ #
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+ # This method is contained in <tt>object.rb</tt> and
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+ # <tt>enumerable.rb</tt>, because it logically belongs in both.
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+ #
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+ def in?(enumerable)
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+ enumerable.include?(self)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ #
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+ # * Object.not_nil?
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+ #
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(Object, :not_nil?) do
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+ class Object
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+ #
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+ # The opposite of <tt>#nil?</tt>.
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+ #
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+ # "hello".not_nil? # -> true
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+ # nil.not_nil? # -> false
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+ #
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+ def not_nil?
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+ not self.nil?
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ #
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+ # * Object.non_nil?
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+ #
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(Object, :non_nil?) do
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+ class Object
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+ #
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+ # The opposite of <tt>#nil?</tt>.
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+ #
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+ # "hello".non_nil? # -> true
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+ # nil.non_nil? # -> false
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+ #
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+ def non_nil?
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+ not self.nil?
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ #
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+ # Object#pp_s
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+ #
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(Object, :pp_s) do
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+ require 'pp'
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+ require 'stringio'
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+ class Object
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+ #
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+ # Returns a pretty-printed string of the object. Requires libraries +pp+ and
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+ # +stringio+ from the Ruby standard library.
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+ #
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+ # The following code pretty-prints an object (much like +p+ plain-prints an
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+ # object):
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+ #
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+ # pp object
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+ #
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+ # The following code captures the pretty-printing in +str+ instead of
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+ # sending it to +STDOUT+.
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+ #
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+ # str = object.pp_s
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+ #
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+ def pp_s
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+ pps = StringIO.new
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+ PP.pp(self, pps)
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+ pps.string
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ #
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+ # Object#pp_s
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+ #
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(Object, :define_method) do
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+ class Object
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+ #
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+ # Defines a singleton method on the object. For example, the following are
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+ # equivalent (assume <tt>o = Object.new</tt>):
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+ #
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+ # def o.add(x, y)
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+ # x + y
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # o.define_method(:add) do |x, y|
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+ # x + y
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # The difference is that with <tt>define_method</tt>, you can use variables
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+ # local to the _current_ scope.
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+ #
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+ # x = 5
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+ # o.define_method(:add_x) do |n|
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+ # x + n
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+ # end
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+ # o.add_x(11) # -> 16
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+ #
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+ # You can't define such a method as <tt>add_x</tt> above with <tt>def
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+ # o.add_x; x + n; end</tt>, as +def+ introduces a new scope.
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+ #
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+ # There are three ways to provide the body of the method: with a block (as
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+ # in both examples above), or with a +Proc+ or +Method+ object. See the
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+ # built-in method <tt>Module#define_method</tt> for details.
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+ #
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+ # (This method is exactly equivalent to calling <tt>Module#define_method</tt>
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+ # in the scope of the singleton class of the object.)
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+ #
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+ def define_method(*args, &block)
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+ singleton_class = class << self; self; end
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+ singleton_class.module_eval do
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+ define_method(*args, &block)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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+ #!/usr/local/bin/ruby -w
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+ #
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+ # == extensions/ostruct.rb
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+ #
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+ # Adds methods to the standard library's OpenStruct class.
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+ #
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+
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+ require "extensions/_base"
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+ require 'ostruct'
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+
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+ #
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+ # * OpenStruct#initialize
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+ #
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(OpenStruct, :initialize) do
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+ class OpenStruct
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+ alias old_initialize initialize
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+ private :old_initialize
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+
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+ #
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+ # Allows the initialization of an OpenStruct with a block:
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+ #
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+ # person = OpenStruct.new do |p|
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+ # p.name = 'John Smith'
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+ # p.gender = :M
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+ # p.age = 71
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # You can still provide a hash for initialization purposes, and even combine
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+ # the two approaches if you wish.
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+ #
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+ # person = OpenStruct.new(:name => 'John Smith', :age => 31) do |p|
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+ # p.gender = :M
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ def initialize(*args) # :yield: self
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+ old_initialize(*args)
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+ yield self if block_given?
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
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+ #!/usr/local/bin/ruby -w
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+
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+ #
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+ # == extensions/string.rb
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+ #
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+ # Adds methods to the builtin String class.
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+ #
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+
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+ require "extensions/_base"
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :leftmost_indent) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Returns the size of the smallest indent of any line in the string.
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+ # Emits a warning if tabs are found, and if <tt>$VERBOSE</tt> is on.
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+ # You can use #expand_tabs to avoid this. This method is primarily intended
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+ # for use by #tabto and is not likely to be all that useful in its own
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+ # right.
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+ #
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+ def leftmost_indent
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+ tabs_found = false
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+ scan(/^([ \t]*)\S/).flatten.map { |ws|
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+ tabs_found = true if ws =~ /\t/
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+ ws.size
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+ }.compact.min
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+ ensure
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+ if tabs_found and $VERBOSE
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+ $stderr.puts %{
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+ String#leftmost_indent: warning: tabs treated as spaces
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+ (value: #{self.inspect[0..30]}...")
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+ }.strip
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+ end
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+ end
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+ protected :leftmost_indent
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :expand_tabs) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Expands tabs to +n+ spaces. Non-destructive. If +n+ is 0, then tabs are
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+ # simply removed. Raises an exception if +n+ is negative.
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+ #
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+ #--
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+ # Thanks to GGaramuno for a more efficient algorithm. Very nice.
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+ def expand_tabs(n=8)
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+ n = n.to_int
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+ raise ArgumentError, "n must be >= 0" if n < 0
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+ return gsub(/\t/, "") if n == 0
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+ return gsub(/\t/, " ") if n == 1
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+ str = self.dup
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+ while
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+ str.gsub!(/^([^\t\n]*)(\t+)/) { |f|
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+ val = ( n * $2.size - ($1.size % n) )
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+ $1 << (' ' * val)
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+ }
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+ end
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+ str
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :indent) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Indents the string +n+ spaces.
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+ #
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+ def indent(n)
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+ n = n.to_int
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+ return outdent(-n) if n < 0
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+ gsub(/^/, " "*n)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :outdent) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Outdents the string +n+ spaces. Initial tabs will cause problems and
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+ # cause a warning to be emitted (if warnings are on). Relative indendation
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+ # is always preserved. Once the block hits the beginning of the line,
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+ # that's it. In the following example, <tt>.</tt> represents space from the
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+ # beginning of the line.
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+ #
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+ # str = %{
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+ # ..One
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+ # ....Two
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+ # }.outdent(4)
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+ #
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+ # is
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+ #
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+ # One
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+ # ..Two
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+ #
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+ def outdent(n)
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+ n = n.to_int
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+ return indent(-n) if n < 0
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+ tabto(leftmost_indent - n)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :tabto) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Move the string to the <tt>n</tt>th column. Relative indentation is preserved.
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+ # Column indices begin at 0, so the result is that the leftmost character of
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+ # the string has +n+ spaces before it.
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+ #
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+ # Examples:
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+ # "xyz".tabto(0) # -> "xyz"
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+ # "xyz".tabto(1) # -> " xyz"
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+ # "xyz".tabto(2) # -> " xyz"
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+ # " xyz".tabto(1) # -> " xyz"
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+ #
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+ # str = <<EOF
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+ # Hello, my name
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+ # is Gerald.
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+ # EOF
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+ # str.tabto(5) == <<EOF # -> true
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+ # Hello, my name
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+ # is Gerald.
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+ # EOF
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+ #
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+ def tabto(n)
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+ n = n.to_int
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+ n = 0 if n < 0
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+ find = " " * leftmost_indent()
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+ replace = " " * (n)
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+ gsub(/^#{find}/, replace)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :taballto) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Tabs all lines in the string to column +n+. That is, relative indentation
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+ # is _not_ preserved.
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+ #
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+ def taballto(n)
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+ n = n.to_int
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+ n = 0 if n < 0
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+ gsub(/^[ \t]*/, " "*n)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :trim) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Trims a string:
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+ # - removes one initial blank line
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+ # - removes trailing spaces on each line
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+ # - if +margin+ is given, removes initial spaces up to and including
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+ # the margin on each line, plus one space
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+ #
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+ # This is designed specifically for working with inline documents.
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+ # Here-documents are great, except they tend to go against the indentation
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+ # of your code. This method allows a convenient way of using %{}-style
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+ # documents. For instance:
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+ #
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+ # USAGE = %{
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+ # | usage: prog [-o dir] -h file...
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+ # | where
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+ # | -o dir outputs to DIR
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+ # | -h prints this message
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+ # }.trim("|")
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+ #
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+ # # USAGE == "usage: prog [-o dir] -h file...\n where"...
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+ # # (note single space to right of margin is deleted)
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+ #
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+ # Note carefully that if no margin string is given, then there is no
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+ # clipping at the beginning of each line and your string will remain
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+ # indented. You can use <tt>tabto(0)</tt> to align it with the left of
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+ # screen (while preserving relative indentation).
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+ #
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+ # USAGE = %{
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+ # usage: prog [-o dir] -h file...
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+ # where
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+ # -o dir outputs to DIR
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+ # -h prints this message
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+ # }.trim.tabto(0)
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+ #
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+ # # USAGE == (same as last example)
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+ #
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+ def trim(margin=nil)
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+ s = self.dup
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+ # Remove initial blank line.
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+ s.sub!(/\A[ \t]*\n/, "")
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+ # Get rid of the margin, if it's specified.
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+ unless margin.nil?
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+ margin_re = Regexp.escape(margin || "")
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+ margin_re = /^[ \t]*#{margin_re} ?/
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+ s.gsub!(margin_re, "")
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+ end
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+ # Remove trailing whitespace on each line
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+ s.gsub!(/[ \t]+$/, "")
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+ s
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :starts_with?) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Returns true iff this string starts with +str+.
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+ # "Hello, world".starts_with?("He") # -> true
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+ # "Hello, world".starts_with?("Green") # -> false
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+ #
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+ def starts_with?(str)
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+ str = str.to_str
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+ head = self[0, str.length]
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+ head == str
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :ends_with?) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Returns true iff this string ends with +str+.
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+ # "Hello, world".ends_with?(", world") # -> true
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+ # "Hello, world".ends_with?("Green") # -> false
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+ #
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+ def ends_with?(str)
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+ str = str.to_str
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+ tail = self[-str.length, str.length]
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+ tail == str
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :line) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Returns a line or lines from the string. +args+ can be a single integer,
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+ # two integers or a range, as per <tt>Array#slice</tt>. The return value is
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+ # a single String (a single line), an array of Strings (multiple lines) or
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+ # +nil+ (out of bounds). Note that lines themselves do not contain a
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+ # trailing newline character; that is metadata. Indexes out of bounds are
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+ # ignored.
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+ #
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+ # data = " one \n two \n three \n four \n five \n"
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+ # data.line(1) # -> " two "
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+ # data.line(0,1) # -> [" one "]
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+ # data.line(3..9) # -> [" four ", " five "]
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+ # data.line(9) # -> nil
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+ #
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+ def line(*args)
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+ self.split(/\n/).slice(*args)
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+ rescue TypeError
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+ raise TypeError,
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+ "String#line(*args): args must be one Integer, two Integers or a Range"
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+ rescue ArgumentError
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+ raise ArgumentError,
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+ "String#line(*args): args must be one Integer, two Integers or a Range"
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :cmp) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Compare this string to +other+, returning the first index at which they
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+ # differ, or +nil+ if they are equal.
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+ #
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+ # "practise".cmp("practice") # -> 6
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+ # "noun".cmp("nouns") # -> 5 (and vice versa)
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+ # "fly".cmp("fly") # -> nil
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+ #
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+ def cmp(other)
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+ other = other.to_str
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+ if self == other
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+ return nil
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+ else
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+ n = [self.size, other.size].min
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+ (0..n).each do |i|
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+ return i unless self[i] == other[i]
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ ExtensionsProject.implement(String, :join) do
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+ class String
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+ #
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+ # Join all the lines of the string together, and compress spaces. The resulting string
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+ # will have no surrounding whitespace.
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+ #
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+ # text = %{
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+ # Once upon a time,
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+ # Little Red Riding Hood ...
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+ #
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+ # }
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+ #
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+ # text.join # -> "Once upon a time, Little Red Riding Hood ..."
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+ #
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+ def join
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+ gsub(/([ \t]*\n[ \t]*)+/, ' ').strip
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end