globalid 0.3.6 → 0.3.7
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
- data/README.md +130 -0
- data/lib/global_id/locator.rb +14 -9
- data/lib/global_id/signed_global_id.rb +1 -5
- metadata +4 -4
checksums.yaml
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data/MIT-LICENSE
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data/README.md
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# Global ID - Reference models by URI
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A Global ID is an app wide URI that uniquely identifies a model instance:
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gid://YourApp/Some::Model/id
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This is helpful when you need a single identifier to reference different
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classes of objects.
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One example is job scheduling. We need to reference a model object rather than
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serialize the object itself. We can pass a Global ID that can be used to locate
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the model when it's time to perform the job. The job scheduler doesn't need to know
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the details of model naming and IDs, just that it has a global identifier that
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references a model.
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Another example is a drop-down list of options, consisting of both Users and Groups.
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Normally we'd need to come up with our own ad hoc scheme to reference them. With Global
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IDs, we have a universal identifier that works for objects of both classes.
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## Usage
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Mix `GlobalID::Identification` into any model with a `#find(id)` class method.
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Support is automatically included in Active Record.
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```ruby
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>> person_gid = Person.find(1).to_global_id
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=> #<GlobalID ...
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>> person_gid.uri
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=> #<URI ...
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>> person_gid.to_s
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=> "gid://app/Person/1"
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>> GlobalID::Locator.locate person_gid
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=> #<Person:0x007fae94bf6298 @id="1">
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```
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### Signed Global IDs
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For added security GlobalIDs can also be signed to ensure that the data hasn't been tampered with.
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```ruby
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>> person_sgid = Person.find(1).to_signed_global_id
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=> #<SignedGlobalID:0x007fea1944b410
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>> person_sgid = Person.find(1).to_sgid
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=> #<SignedGlobalID:0x007fea1944b410
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>> person_sgid.to_s
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=> "BAhJIh5naWQ6Ly9pZGluYWlkaS9Vc2VyLzM5NTk5BjoGRVQ=--81d7358dd5ee2ca33189bb404592df5e8d11420e"
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>> GlobalID::Locator.locate_signed person_sgid
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=> #<Person:0x007fae94bf6298 @id="1">
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```
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You can even bump the security up some more by explaining what purpose a Signed Global ID is for.
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In this way evildoers can't reuse a sign-up form's SGID on the login page. For example.
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```ruby
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>> signup_person_sgid = Person.find(1).to_sgid(for: 'signup_form')
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=> #<SignedGlobalID:0x007fea1984b520
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>> GlobalID::Locator.locate_signed(signup_person_sgid.to_s, for: 'signup_form')
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=> #<Person:0x007fae94bf6298 @id="1">
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```
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You can also have SGIDs that expire some time in the future. This is useful if there's a resource,
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people shouldn't have indefinite access to, like a share link.
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```ruby
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>> expiring_sgid = Document.find(5).to_sgid(expires_in: 2.hours, for: 'sharing')
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=> #<SignedGlobalID:0x008fde45df8937
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# Within 2 hours...
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>> GlobalID::Locator.locate_signed(expiring_sgid.to_s, for: 'sharing')
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=> #<Document:0x007fae94bf6298 @id="5">
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# More than 2 hours later...
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>> GlobalID::Locator.locate_signed(expiring_sgid.to_s, for: 'sharing')
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=> nil
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>> explicit_expiring_sgid = SecretAgentMessage.find(5).to_sgid(expires_at: Time.now.advance(hours: 1))
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=> #<SignedGlobalID:0x008fde45df8937
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# 1 hour later...
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>> GlobalID::Locator.locate_signed explicit_expiring_sgid.to_s
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=> nil
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```
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### Custom App Locator
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A custom locator can be set for an app by calling `GlobalID::Locator.use` and providing an app locator to use for that app.
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A custom app locator is useful when different apps collaborate and reference each others' Global IDs.
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When finding a Global ID's model, the locator to use is based on the app name provided in the Global ID url.
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A custom locator can either be a block or a class.
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Using a block:
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```ruby
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GlobalID::Locator.use :foo do |gid|
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FooRemote.const_get(gid.model_name).find(gid.model_id)
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end
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```
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Using a class:
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```ruby
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GlobalID::Locator.use :bar, BarLocator.new
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class BarLocator
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def locate(gid)
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@search_client.search name: gid.model_name, id: gid.model_id
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end
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end
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```
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After defining locators as above, URIs like "gid://foo/Person/1" and "gid://bar/Person/1" will now use the foo block locator and `BarLocator` respectively.
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Other apps will still keep using the default locator.
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## Contributing to GlobalID
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GlobalID is work of many contributors. You're encouraged to submit pull requests, propose
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features and discuss issues.
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See [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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## License
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GlobalID is released under the [MIT License](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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data/lib/global_id/locator.rb
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private
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def locator_for(gid)
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@locators.fetch(normalize_app(gid.app))
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gid.model_class.respond_to?(:unscoped) ? UNSCOPED_LOCATOR : DEFAULT_LOCATOR
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end
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@locators.fetch(normalize_app(gid.app)) { DEFAULT_LOCATOR }
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end
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def find_allowed?(model_class, only = nil)
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private
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@locators = {}
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class
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class BaseLocator
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def locate(gid)
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gid.model_class.find gid.model_id
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end
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end
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end
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end
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DEFAULT_LOCATOR = DefaultLocator.new
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class UnscopedLocator <
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class UnscopedLocator < BaseLocator
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def locate(gid)
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gid.model_class
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unscoped(gid.model_class) { super }
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end
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private
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def find_records(model_class, ids, options)
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model_class
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unscoped(model_class) { super }
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end
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def unscoped(model_class)
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if model_class.respond_to?(:unscoped)
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model_class.unscoped { yield }
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else
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yield
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end
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end
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end
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DEFAULT_LOCATOR = UnscopedLocator.new
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class BlockLocator
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def initialize(block)
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attr_accessor :verifier
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def parse(sgid, options = {})
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sgid
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else
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super verify(sgid, options), options
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end
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super verify(sgid.to_s, options), options
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end
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# Grab the verifier from options and fall back to SignedGlobalID.verifier.
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: globalid
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.3.
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version: 0.3.7
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- David Heinemeier Hansson
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2016-07-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: activesupport
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- MIT-LICENSE
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- README.md
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- lib/global_id.rb
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- lib/global_id/global_id.rb
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- lib/global_id/identification.rb
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 2.4.
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rubygems_version: 2.4.5.1
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: 'Refer to any model with a URI: gid://app/class/id'
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test_files: []
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has_rdoc:
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