glimmer-dsl-gtk 0.0.4 → 0.0.8

data/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-# [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer/master/images/glimmer-logo-hi-res.png" height=85 />](https://github.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer) Glimmer DSL for GTK 0.0.4
+# [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer/master/images/glimmer-logo-hi-res.png" height=85 />](https://github.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer) Glimmer DSL for GTK 0.0.8
 ## Ruby-GNOME Desktop Development GUI Library
 [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/glimmer-dsl-gtk.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/glimmer-dsl-gtk)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/AndyObtiva/glimmer](https://badges.gitter.im/AndyObtiva/glimmer.svg)](https://gitter.im/AndyObtiva/glimmer?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
-[Glimmer](https://github.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer) DSL for [GTK](https://www.gtk.org/) enables building desktop applications with [Ruby-GNOME](https://github.com/ruby-gnome/ruby-gnome).
+[Glimmer](https://github.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer) DSL for [GTK](https://www.gtk.org/) enables building desktop applications with [Ruby-GNOME](https://github.com/ruby-gnome/ruby-gnome) (including [Cairo graphics](#declarative-cairo-graphics)).
 
 [GTK](https://www.gtk.org/) (aka GIMP-Toolkit or [incorrectly] GNOME-Toolkit) is the premiere desktop GUI toolkit on [Linux](https://www.gtk.org/docs/installations/linux/), which also runs on [Mac](https://www.gtk.org/docs/installations/macos/) ([Quartz GTK+](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GTK/OSX)) and [Windows](https://www.gtk.org/docs/installations/windows).
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ gem install glimmer-dsl-gtk
 
 Add the following to `Gemfile`:
 ```
-gem 'glimmer-dsl-gtk', '~> 0.0.4'
+gem 'glimmer-dsl-gtk', '~> 0.0.8'
 ```
 
 And, then run:
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ SomeGlimmerApplication.new.launch
   - Properties: All GTK widget properties can be set via lowercase underscored names (without the 'set_' prefix) nested under widget keywords (e.g. `window {title 'Hello, World'}` sets `title` property of `window`)
   - Signals: All GTK signals can be wired with `on(signal) { ... }` syntax (e.g. `on(:activate) { do_something }`)
 
-#### MVC Observer Pattern
+### MVC Observer Pattern
 
 In Smalltalk-MVC ([Model View Controller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller) Architectural Pattern), the View is an active View that observes the Model for changes and updates itself.
 
@@ -148,6 +148,748 @@ The model is automatically enhanced as an `Glimmer::DataBinding::ObservableModel
 
 Note that it is usually recommended to observe external model objects (not `self`), but `self` is OK in very simple cases or presentation-related attributes only.
 
+### Declarative Cairo Graphics
+
+[Cairo](https://www.cairographics.org/) is the engine behind drawing arbitrary 2D geometric shapes in [GTK](https://www.gtk.org/).
+
+In [Glimmer DSL for GTK](https://rubygems.org/gems/glimmer-dsl-gtk), you can draw Cairo shapes declaratively in a way similar to how SVG works, but using one language; Ruby, thus being able to utilize Ruby logic (e.g. if statement or each loop) with it effortlessly when needed. Declarative syntax also yields less code that is simpler, not dependent on ordering of nested properties, and more understandable/maintainable.
+
+Below is a quick tutorial consisting of samples inspired and ported from [Mohit Sindhwani's blog post "Cairo with Ruby - Samples using RCairo"](https://notepad.onghu.com/2021/cairo-samples-in-ruby/).
+
+### Arc
+
+[samples/cairo/arc.rb](/samples/cairo/arc.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Hello, Drawing Area!'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    # Surface Paint
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    # Set up the parameters
+    xc = 128.0
+    yc = 128.0
+    radius = 100.0
+    angle1 = 45.0  * (Math::PI/180.0) # angles are specified
+    angle2 = 180.0  * (Math::PI/180.0) # in radians
+    
+    # The main arc
+    arc(xc, yc, radius, angle1, angle2) {
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+      line_width 10
+    }
+    
+    # Draw helping lines
+    
+    # First, the circle at the centre
+    arc(xc, yc, 10.0, 0, 2*Math::PI) {
+      fill 255, 51, 51, 0.6
+    }
+    
+    # Then, the lines reaching out
+    path {
+      arc xc, yc, radius, angle1, angle1
+      line_to xc, yc
+      arc xc, yc, radius, angle2, angle2
+      line_to xc, yc
+      
+      stroke 255, 51, 51, 0.6
+      line_width 6
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Arc](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-arc.png)
+
+### Arc Negative
+
+[samples/cairo/arc_negative.rb](/samples/cairo/arc_negative.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Arc Negative'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    # Surface Paint
+    paint 255, 255, 255
+    
+    # Set up the parameters
+    xc = 128.0
+    yc = 128.0
+    radius = 100.0
+    angle1 = 45.0  * (Math::PI/180.0) # angles are specified
+    angle2 = 180.0  * (Math::PI/180.0) # in radians
+    
+    # The main negative arc
+    arc_negative(xc, yc, radius, angle1, angle2) {
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+      line_width 10
+    }
+    
+    # Draw helping lines
+    
+    # First, the circle at the centre
+    arc(xc, yc, 10.0, 0, 2*Math::PI) {
+      fill 255, 51, 51, 0.6
+    }
+    
+    # Then, the lines reaching out
+    path {
+      arc(xc, yc, radius, angle1, angle1)
+      line_to(xc, yc)
+      arc(xc, yc, radius, angle2, angle2)
+      line_to(xc, yc)
+      
+      stroke 255, 51, 51, 0.6
+      line_width 6
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Arc Negative](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-arc-negative.png)
+
+### Clip
+
+[samples/cairo/clip.rb](/samples/cairo/clip.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Clip'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    # Surface Paint
+    paint 255, 255, 255
+    
+    # Designate arc as the clipping area
+    arc(128.0, 128.0, 76.8, 0, 2 * Math::PI) {
+      clip true
+    }
+    
+    # Rectangle will get clipped by arc
+    rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256) {
+      fill 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    # Path will get clipped by arc
+    path {
+      move_to 0, 0
+      line_to 256, 256
+      move_to 256, 0
+      line_to 0, 256
+      
+      stroke 0, 255, 0
+      line_width 10
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Clip](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-clip.png)
+
+### Clip Image
+
+[samples/cairo/clip_image.rb](/samples/cairo/clip_image.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+require 'net/http'
+
+image_content = Net::HTTP.get(URI('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer-dsl-gtk/master/images/breaking-blue-wave.png'))
+image_file = File.join(Dir.home, 'breaking-blue-wave.png')
+File.write(image_file, image_content)
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Clip Image'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+
+    arc(128.0, 128.0, 76.8, 0, 2 * Math::PI) {
+      clip true # designate arc as the clipping area
+    }
+
+    rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256) {
+      # Source image is from:
+      # - https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=7683&picture=breaking-blue-wave
+      # Converted to PNG before using it
+      image = Cairo::ImageSurface.from_png(image_file)
+      w = image.width
+      h = image.height
+  
+      scale 256.0/w, 256.0/h, exclude: :shape # applies scale to fill source image only
+      fill image, 0, 0
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Clip Image](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-clip-image.png)
+
+### Curve to
+
+[samples/cairo/curve_to.rb](/samples/cairo/curve_to.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Curve to'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    x=25.6
+    y=128.0
+    x1=102.4
+    y1=230.4
+    x2=153.6
+    y2=25.6
+    x3=230.4
+    y3=128.0
+    
+    path {
+      move_to x, y
+      curve_to x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3
+      
+      line_width 10
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    path {
+      move_to x,y
+      line_to x1,y1
+      move_to x2,y2
+      line_to x3,y3
+      
+      line_width 6
+      stroke 255, 51, 51, 0.6
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Curve to](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-curve-to.png)
+
+### Dashes
+
+[samples/cairo/dashes.rb](/samples/cairo/dashes.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Dashes'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+
+    dashes = [ 50.0, # ink
+                       10.0,  # skip
+                       10.0,  # ink
+                       10.0   # skip
+            ]
+    offset = -50.0
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 128.0, 25.6
+      line_to 230.4, 230.4
+      rel_line_to -102.4, 0.0
+      curve_to 51.2, 230.4, 51.2, 128.0, 128.0, 128.0
+      
+      line_width 10
+      dash dashes, offset
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Dashes](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-dashes.png)
+
+### Fill and Stroke 2
+
+(note: there is no Fill and Stroke 1; this was adopted from [Mohit's blog post](https://notepad.onghu.com/2021/cairo-samples-in-ruby/), which only mentioned Fill and Stroke 2)
+
+[samples/cairo/fill_and_stroke2.rb](/samples/cairo/fill_and_stroke2.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Fill and Stroke 2'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 128.0, 25.6
+      line_to 230.4, 230.4
+      rel_line_to -102.4, 0.0
+      curve_to 51.2, 230.4, 51.2, 128.0, 128.0, 128.0
+      close_path
+
+      fill 0, 0, 255
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+      line_width 10
+    }
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 64.0, 25.6
+      rel_line_to 51.2, 51.2
+      rel_line_to -51.2, 51.2
+      rel_line_to -51.2, -51.2
+      close_path
+
+      fill 0, 0, 255
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+      line_width 10
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Fill and Stroke 2](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-fill-and-stroke2.png)
+
+### Fill Style
+
+[samples/cairo/fill_style.rb](/samples/cairo/fill_style.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Fill Style'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    path {
+      rectangle 12, 12, 232, 70
+      path { # sub-path
+        arc 64, 64, 40, 0, 2*Math::PI
+      }
+      path { # sub-path
+        arc_negative 192, 64, 40, 0, -2*Math::PI
+      }
+      
+      fill_rule Cairo::FILL_RULE_EVEN_ODD
+      line_width 6
+      fill 0, 178.5, 0
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    path {
+      rectangle 12, 12, 232, 70
+      path { # sub-path
+        arc 64, 64, 40, 0, 2*Math::PI
+      }
+      path { # sub-path
+        arc_negative 192, 64, 40, 0, -2*Math::PI
+      }
+      
+      translate 0, 128
+      fill_rule Cairo::FILL_RULE_WINDING
+      line_width 6
+      fill 0, 0, 229.5
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Fill Style](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-fill-style.png)
+
+### Gradient
+
+[samples/cairo/gradient.rb](/samples/cairo/gradient.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Gradient'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+        
+    # Create the Linear Pattern
+    rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256) {
+      pat = Cairo::LinearPattern.new(0.0, 0.0,  0.0, 256.0)
+      pat.add_color_stop_rgba(1, 0, 0, 0, 1)
+      pat.add_color_stop_rgba(0, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+      
+      fill pat
+    }
+    
+    # Create the radial pattern
+    arc(128.0, 128.0, 76.8, 0, 2 * Math::PI) {
+      pat = Cairo::RadialPattern.new(115.2, 102.4, 25.6,
+                                         102.4,  102.4, 128.0)
+      pat.add_color_stop_rgba(0, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+      pat.add_color_stop_rgba(1, 0, 0, 0, 1)
+      
+      fill pat
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Gradient](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-gradient.png)
+
+### Image
+
+[samples/cairo/image.rb](/samples/cairo/image.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+require 'net/http'
+
+image_content = Net::HTTP.get(URI('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer-dsl-gtk/master/images/breaking-blue-wave.png'))
+image_file = File.join(Dir.home, 'breaking-blue-wave.png')
+File.write(image_file, image_content)
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Image'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+        
+    image = Cairo::ImageSurface.from_png(image_file)
+    w = image.width
+    h = image.height
+    
+    translate 128.0, 128.0
+    rotate 45*Math::PI/180
+    scale 256.0/w, 256.0/h
+    translate -0.5*w, -0.5*h
+    
+    paint image, 0, 0
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Image](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-image.png)
+
+### Image Gradient
+
+[samples/cairo/image_gradient.rb](/samples/cairo/image_gradient.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+require 'net/http'
+
+image_content = Net::HTTP.get(URI('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AndyObtiva/glimmer-dsl-gtk/master/images/breaking-blue-wave.png'))
+image_file = File.join(Dir.home, 'breaking-blue-wave.png')
+File.write(image_file, image_content)
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Image Gradient'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    image = Cairo::ImageSurface.from_png(image_file)
+    w = image.width
+    h = image.height
+    
+    # Load the image as a surface pattern
+    pattern = Cairo::SurfacePattern.new(image)
+    pattern.extend = Cairo::EXTEND_REPEAT
+    
+    # Set up the scale matrix
+    pattern.matrix = Cairo::Matrix.scale(w/256.0 * 5.0, h/256.0 * 5.0)
+    
+    rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256) {
+      translate 128.0, 128.0
+      rotate Math::PI / 4
+      scale 1/Math.sqrt(2), 1/Math.sqrt(2)
+      translate -128.0, -128.0
+        
+      fill pattern
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Image Gradient](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-image-gradient.png)
+
+### Multi Segment Caps
+
+[samples/cairo/multi_segment_caps.rb](/samples/cairo/multi_segment_caps.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Multi Segment Caps'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 50.0, 75.0
+      line_to 200.0, 75.0
+      
+      move_to 50.0, 125.0
+      line_to 200.0, 125.0
+      
+      move_to 50.0, 175.0
+      line_to 200.0, 175.0
+      
+      line_width 30
+      line_cap Cairo::LINE_CAP_ROUND
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Multi Segment Caps](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-multi-segment-caps.png)
+
+### Rounded Rectangle
+
+[samples/cairo/rounded_rectangle.rb](/samples/cairo/rounded_rectangle.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Rounded Rectangle'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    path {
+      rounded_rectangle(25.6, 25.6, 204.8, 204.8, 20)
+    
+      fill 127.5, 127.5, 255
+      line_width 10.0
+      stroke 127.5, 0, 0, 0.5
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Rounded Rectangle](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-rounded-rectangle.png)
+
+### Set line cap
+
+[samples/cairo/set_line_cap.rb](/samples/cairo/set_line_cap.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Set line cap'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    # The main code
+    path {
+      move_to 64.0, 50.0
+      line_to 64.0, 200.0
+      
+      line_cap Cairo::LINE_CAP_BUTT #  default
+      line_width 30
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 128.0, 50.0
+      line_to 128.0, 200.0
+      
+      line_cap Cairo::LINE_CAP_ROUND
+      line_width 30
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 192.0, 50.0
+      line_to 192.0, 200.0
+      
+      line_cap Cairo::LINE_CAP_SQUARE
+      line_width 30
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    #  draw helping lines */
+    path {
+      move_to 64.0, 50.0
+      line_to 64.0, 200.0
+      move_to 128.0, 50.0
+      line_to 128.0, 200.0
+      move_to 192.0, 50.0
+      line_to 192.0, 200.0
+      
+      line_width 2.56
+      stroke 255, 51, 51
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Set line cap](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-set-line-cap.png)
+
+### Set line join
+
+[samples/cairo/set_line_join.rb](/samples/cairo/set_line_join.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Set line join'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    # The main code
+    path {
+      move_to 76.8, 84.48
+      rel_line_to 51.2, -51.2
+      rel_line_to 51.2, 51.2
+      
+      line_join Cairo::LINE_JOIN_MITER # default
+      line_width 40.96
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 76.8, 161.28
+      rel_line_to 51.2, -51.2
+      rel_line_to 51.2, 51.2
+      
+      line_join Cairo::LINE_JOIN_BEVEL
+      line_width 40.96
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 76.8, 238.08
+      rel_line_to 51.2, -51.2
+      rel_line_to 51.2, 51.2
+      
+      line_join Cairo::LINE_JOIN_ROUND
+      line_width 40.96
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Set line join](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-set-line-join.png)
+
+### Text
+
+[samples/cairo/text.rb](/samples/cairo/text.rb)
+
+```ruby
+require 'glimmer-dsl-gtk'
+
+include Glimmer
+
+window {
+  title 'Text'
+  default_size 256, 256
+  
+  drawing_area {
+    paint 242.25, 242.25, 242.25
+    
+    font_family = OS.linux? ? 'Sans' : (OS.mac? ? 'Helvetica' : 'Arial')
+    
+    # The main code
+    path {
+      move_to 10.0, 135.0
+      show_text 'Hello'
+      
+      font_face font_family, Cairo::FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, Cairo::FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD
+      font_size 90.0
+      line_width 2.56
+      fill 0, 0, 0
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    path {
+      move_to 70.0, 165.0
+      text_path 'void'
+      
+      font_face font_family, Cairo::FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, Cairo::FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD
+      font_size 90.0
+      line_width 2.56
+      fill 127.5, 127.5, 255
+      stroke 0, 0, 0
+    }
+    
+    # draw helping lines
+    path {
+      arc 10.0, 135.0, 5.12, 0, 2*Math::PI
+      close_path
+      arc 70.0, 165.0, 5.12, 0, 2*Math::PI
+      
+      fill 255, 51, 51, 0.6
+    }
+  }
+}.show
+```
+
+![Text](/screenshots/glimmer-dsl-gtk-mac-cairo-text.png)
+
 ## Girb (Glimmer IRB)
 
 You can run the `girb` command (`bin/girb` if you cloned the project locally):
@@ -378,9 +1120,7 @@ window {
   default_size 400, 400
   
   drawing_area {
-    rectangle(0, 0, 400, 400) {
-      fill 255, 255, 255
-    }
+    paint 255, 255, 255
     
     arc(85, 85, 45, (Math::PI/180)*90, -(Math::PI/180)*90) {
       fill 255, 0, 0
@@ -492,61 +1232,60 @@ window {
   
   drawing_area {
     on(:draw) do |drawing_area_widget, cairo_context|
-      cairo_context.rectangle(0, 0, 400, 400)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 255, 255)
-      cairo_context.fill
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 255/255.0, 255/255.0)
+      cairo_context.paint
       
       cairo_context.arc(85, 85, 45, (Math::PI/180)*90, -(Math::PI/180)*90)
       cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.arc(85, 85, 45, (Math::PI/180)*90, -(Math::PI/180)*90)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 128, 255)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 128/255.0, 255/255.0)
       cairo_context.set_line_width(3)
       cairo_context.stroke
 
       cairo_context.arc(85, 185, 45, (Math::PI/180)*100, -(Math::PI/180)*30)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 0, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.arc(85, 185, 45, (Math::PI/180)*100, -(Math::PI/180)*30)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 128, 255)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 128/255.0, 255/255.0)
       cairo_context.set_line_width(3)
       cairo_context.stroke
       
       cairo_context.circle(85, 285, 45)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 0, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.circle(85, 285, 45)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 128, 255)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 128/255.0, 255/255.0)
       cairo_context.set_line_width(3)
       cairo_context.stroke
       
       cairo_context.rectangle(140, 40, 180, 90)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 255, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 255/255.0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.rectangle(140, 40, 180, 90)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 0, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 0, 0)
       cairo_context.set_line_width(3)
       cairo_context.stroke
       
       cairo_context.rounded_rectangle(140, 140, 180, 90, 30, 20)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 255, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 255/255.0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.rounded_rectangle(140, 140, 180, 90, 30, 20)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 0, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 0, 0)
       cairo_context.set_line_width(3)
       cairo_context.stroke
       
       cairo_context.triangle(140, 240, 320, 240, 230, 330)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 255, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 255/255.0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.triangle(140, 240, 320, 240, 230, 330)
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255, 0, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(255/255.0, 0, 0)
       cairo_context.set_line_width(3)
       cairo_context.stroke
       
@@ -555,7 +1294,7 @@ window {
       cairo_context.curve_to 190, 60, 200, 80, 210, 70
       cairo_context.curve_to 240, 80, 250, 100, 260, 90
       cairo_context.curve_to 290, 90, 300, 110, 310, 100
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 255, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 255/255.0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.new_path
@@ -563,7 +1302,7 @@ window {
       cairo_context.curve_to 190, 60, 200, 80, 210, 70
       cairo_context.curve_to 240, 80, 250, 100, 260, 90
       cairo_context.curve_to 290, 90, 300, 110, 310, 100
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 255)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 255/255.0)
       cairo_context.stroke
       
       cairo_context.new_path
@@ -574,7 +1313,7 @@ window {
       cairo_context.line_to 200, 200
       cairo_context.line_to 180, 170
       cairo_context.close_path
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 255, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 255/255.0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.new_path
@@ -585,7 +1324,7 @@ window {
       cairo_context.line_to 200, 200
       cairo_context.line_to 180, 170
       cairo_context.close_path
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 255)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 255/255.0)
       cairo_context.stroke
       
       cairo_context.new_path
@@ -596,7 +1335,7 @@ window {
       cairo_context.line_to 200, 280
       cairo_context.line_to 180, 270
       cairo_context.close_path
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 255, 0)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 255/255.0, 0)
       cairo_context.fill
       
       cairo_context.new_path
@@ -607,7 +1346,7 @@ window {
       cairo_context.line_to 200, 280
       cairo_context.line_to 180, 270
       cairo_context.close_path
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 255)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 255/255.0)
       cairo_context.stroke
       
       cairo_context.new_path
@@ -617,7 +1356,7 @@ window {
       cairo_context.line_to 220, 340
       cairo_context.line_to 200, 330
       cairo_context.line_to 180, 320
-      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 255)
+      cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 255/255.0)
       cairo_context.stroke
     end
   }