RubyGems - glib2 - Versions diffs - 3.2.1-x64-mingw32 → 3.2.2-x64-mingw32 - Mend

glib2 3.2.1-x64-mingw32 → 3.2.2-x64-mingw32

Files changed (927) hide show

data/vendor/local/share/gtk-doc/html/p11-kit/trust-module.html CHANGED

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>Trust Policy Module: p11-kit</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1">
 <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="p11-kit">
 <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="p11-kit">
 <link rel="prev" href="sharing.html" title="Proxy Module">
 <link rel="next" href="trust-nss.html" title="Using the Trust Policy Module with NSS">
-<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.24 (XML mode)">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.25 (XML mode)">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
 </head>
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
@@ -90,6 +90,6 @@ $ pkg-config --variable p11_trust_paths p11-kit-1
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="footer">
-<hr>Generated by GTK-Doc V1.24</div>
+<hr>Generated by GTK-Doc V1.25</div>
 </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/gtk-doc/html/p11-kit/trust-nss.html CHANGED

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>Using the Trust Policy Module with NSS: p11-kit</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1">
 <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="p11-kit">
 <link rel="up" href="trust-module.html" title="Trust Policy Module">
 <link rel="prev" href="trust-module.html" title="Trust Policy Module">
 <link rel="next" href="trust-glib-networking.html" title="Using the Trust Policy Module with glib-networking">
-<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.24 (XML mode)">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.25 (XML mode)">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
 </head>
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@
 	GUI or command line configuration.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="footer">
-<hr>Generated by GTK-Doc V1.24</div>
+<hr>Generated by GTK-Doc V1.25</div>
 </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/gtk-doc/html/p11-kit/trust.html CHANGED

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>trust: p11-kit</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1">
 <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="p11-kit">
 <link rel="up" href="tools.html" title="Manual Pages">
 <link rel="prev" href="pkcs11-conf.html" title="pkcs11.conf">
 <link rel="next" href="reference.html" title="API Reference">
-<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.24 (XML mode)">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.25 (XML mode)">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
 </head>
 <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
@@ -383,6 +383,6 @@ $ trust extract-compat
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="footer">
-<hr>Generated by GTK-Doc V1.24</div>
+<hr>Generated by GTK-Doc V1.25</div>
 </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/info/dir CHANGED

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The first time you invoke Info you start off looking at this node.
 File: dir,	Node: Top	This is the top of the INFO tree
   This (the Directory node) gives a menu of major topics.
-  Typing "q" exits, "?" lists all Info commands, "d" returns here,
+  Typing "q" exits, "H" lists all Info commands, "d" returns here,
   "h" gives a primer for first-timers,
   "mEmacs<Return>" visits the Emacs manual, etc.
@@ -20,18 +20,15 @@ C++ libraries
 Development
 * libffi: (libffi).             Portable foreign-function interface library.
-Emacs
-* IDN Library: (libidn)Emacs API.
-                                Emacs API for IDN functions.
 GNU libraries
 * gmp: (gmp).                   GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library.
 Localization
-* idn: (libidn)Invoking idn.    Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) string
+* idn2: (libidn2)Invoking idn2. Internationalized Domain Name (IDNA2008/TR46)
                                   conversion.
 Software libraries
-* libidn: (libidn).             Internationalized string processing library.
+* libidn2: (libidn2).           Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/TR46)
+                                  processing.
 * libtasn1: (libtasn1).         Library for Abstract Syntax Notation One
                                   (ASN.1).

data/vendor/local/share/info/libidn2.info ADDED

@@ -0,0 +1,1134 @@
+This is libidn2.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.4.90 from
+libidn2.texi.
+This manual is for Libidn2 (version 2.0.4, 21 July 2017), an
+implementation of IDNA2008/TR46 internationalized domain names.
+   Copyright © 2011-2017 Simon Josefsson
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Software libraries
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* libidn2: (libidn2).	Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/TR46) processing.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Localization
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* idn2: (libidn2)Invoking idn2.	Internationalized Domain Name (IDNA2008/TR46) conversion.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Introduction,  Up: (dir)
+Libidn2
+*******
+This manual is for Libidn2 (version 2.0.4, 21 July 2017), an
+implementation of IDNA2008/TR46 internationalized domain names.
+   Copyright © 2011-2017 Simon Josefsson
+* Menu:
+* Introduction::		What is Libidn2?
+* Library Functions::		Library functions.
+* Converting from libidn::	Demonstrate how to convert from libidn.
+* Examples::			Demonstrate how to use the library.
+* Invoking idn2::		Command line interface to the library.
+* Interface Index::
+* Concept Index::
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Introduction,  Next: Library Functions,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
+1 Introduction
+**************
+Libidn2 is a free software implementation of IDNA2008, Punycode and TR46
+in the form a library.  It contains functionality to convert
+internationalized domain names to and from ASCII Compatible Encoding
+(ACE), following the IDNA2008 and TR46 standards.  It is available at
+<https://gitlab.com/libidn/libidn2>.
+   The library is a rewrite of the popular but legacy libidn library,
+and is backwards (API) compatible with it.  See *note Converting from
+libidn:: for more information.
+   For technical reference on IDNA protocols, see
+   • RFC 5890 (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5890>),
+   • RFC 5891 (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>),
+   • RFC 5892 (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5892>),
+   • RFC 5893 (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5893>),
+   • TR46 (<http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/>).
+   Libidn2 uses GNU libunistring
+(<https://www.gnu.org/software/libunistring/>) for Unicode processing
+and optionally GNU libiconv (<https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/>)
+for character set conversion.
+   The library is dual-licensed under LGPLv3 or GPLv2, see the file
+COPYING for detailed information.
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Library Functions,  Next: Converting from libidn,  Prev: Introduction,  Up: Top
+2 Library Functions
+*******************
+Below are the interfaces of the Libidn2 library documented.
+2.1 Header file ‘idn2.h’
+========================
+To use the functions documented in this chapter, you need to include the
+file ‘idn2.h’ like this:
+     #include <idn2.h>
+2.2 Core Functions
+==================
+When you have the data encoded in UTF-8 form the direct interfaces to
+the library are as follows.
+idn2_to_ascii_8z
+----------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_to_ascii_8z (const char * INPUT, char ** OUTPUT,
+          int FLAGS)
+     INPUT: zero terminated input UTF-8 string.
+     OUTPUT: pointer to newly allocated output string.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Convert UTF-8 domain name to ASCII string using the IDNA2008 rules.
+     The domain name may contain several labels, separated by dots.  The
+     output buffer must be deallocated by the caller.
+     When unsure, it is recommended to call this function with the
+     ‘IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL’ and ‘IDN2_NFC_INPUT’ flags.
+     Return value: Returns ‘IDN2_OK’ on success, or error code.
+     *Since:* 2.0.0
+idn2_to_unicode_8z8z
+--------------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_to_unicode_8z8z (const char * INPUT, char **
+          OUTPUT, int FLAGS)
+     INPUT: Input zero-terminated UTF-8 string.
+     OUTPUT: Newly allocated UTF-8 output string.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Converts a possibly ACE encoded domain name in UTF-8 format into a
+     UTF-8 string (punycode decoding).  The output buffer will be
+     zero-terminated and must be deallocated by the caller.
+     ‘output’ may be NULL to test lookup of ‘input’ without allocating
+     memory.
+     *Since:* 2.0.0
+idn2_lookup_u8
+--------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_lookup_u8 (const uint8_t * SRC, uint8_t **
+          LOOKUPNAME, int FLAGS)
+     SRC: input zero-terminated UTF-8 string in Unicode NFC normalized
+     form.
+     LOOKUPNAME: newly allocated output variable with name to lookup in
+     DNS.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Perform IDNA2008 lookup string conversion on domain name ‘src’ , as
+     described in section 5 of RFC 5891.  Note that the input string
+     must be encoded in UTF-8 and be in Unicode NFC form.
+     Pass ‘IDN2_NFC_INPUT’ in ‘flags’ to convert input to NFC form
+     before further processing.  ‘IDN2_TRANSITIONAL’ and
+     ‘IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL’ do already imply ‘IDN2_NFC_INPUT’ .  Pass
+     ‘IDN2_ALABEL_ROUNDTRIP’ in ‘flags’ to convert any input A-labels to
+     U-labels and perform additional testing (not implemented yet).
+     Pass ‘IDN2_TRANSITIONAL’ to enable Unicode TR46 transitional
+     processing, and ‘IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL’ to enable Unicode TR46
+     non-transitional processing.  Multiple flags may be specified by
+     binary or:ing them together.
+     After version 2.0.3: ‘IDN2_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES’ disabled by
+     default.  Previously we were eliminating non-STD3 characters from
+     domain strings such as _443._tcp.example.com, or IPs 1.2.3.4/24
+     provided to libidn2 functions.  That was an unexpected regression
+     for applications switching from libidn and thus it is no longer
+     applied by default.  Use ‘IDN2_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES’ to enable that
+     behavior again.
+     After version 0.11: ‘lookupname’ may be NULL to test lookup of
+     ‘src’ without allocating memory.
+     *Returns:* On successful conversion ‘IDN2_OK’ is returned, if the
+     output domain or any label would have been too long
+     ‘IDN2_TOO_BIG_DOMAIN’ or ‘IDN2_TOO_BIG_LABEL’ is returned, or
+     another error code is returned.
+     *Since:* 0.1
+idn2_register_u8
+----------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_register_u8 (const uint8_t * ULABEL, const
+          uint8_t * ALABEL, uint8_t ** INSERTNAME, int FLAGS)
+     ULABEL: input zero-terminated UTF-8 and Unicode NFC string, or
+     NULL.
+     ALABEL: input zero-terminated ACE encoded string (xn–), or NULL.
+     INSERTNAME: newly allocated output variable with name to register
+     in DNS.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Perform IDNA2008 register string conversion on domain label
+     ‘ulabel’ and ‘alabel’ , as described in section 4 of RFC 5891.
+     Note that the input ‘ulabel’ must be encoded in UTF-8 and be in
+     Unicode NFC form.
+     Pass ‘IDN2_NFC_INPUT’ in ‘flags’ to convert input ‘ulabel’ to NFC
+     form before further processing.
+     It is recommended to supply both ‘ulabel’ and ‘alabel’ for better
+     error checking, but supplying just one of them will work.  Passing
+     in only ‘alabel’ is better than only ‘ulabel’ .  See RFC 5891
+     section 4 for more information.
+     After version 0.11: ‘insertname’ may be NULL to test conversion of
+     ‘src’ without allocating memory.
+     *Returns:* On successful conversion ‘IDN2_OK’ is returned, when the
+     given ‘ulabel’ and ‘alabel’ does not match each other
+     ‘IDN2_UALABEL_MISMATCH’ is returned, when either of the input
+     labels are too long ‘IDN2_TOO_BIG_LABEL’ is returned, when ‘alabel’
+     does does not appear to be a proper A-label ‘IDN2_INVALID_ALABEL’
+     is returned, or another error code is returned.
+2.3 Locale Functions
+====================
+As a convenience, the following functions are provided that will convert
+the input from the locale encoding format to UTF-8 and normalize the
+string using NFC, and then apply the core functions described earlier.
+idn2_to_ascii_lz
+----------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_to_ascii_lz (const char * INPUT, char ** OUTPUT,
+          int FLAGS)
+     INPUT: zero terminated input UTF-8 string.
+     OUTPUT: pointer to newly allocated output string.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Convert a domain name in locale’s encoding to ASCII string using
+     the IDNA2008 rules.  The domain name may contain several labels,
+     separated by dots.  The output buffer must be deallocated by the
+     caller.
+     When unsure, it is recommended to call this function with the
+     ‘IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL’ and ‘IDN2_NFC_INPUT’ flags.
+     *Returns:* ‘IDN2_OK’ on success, or error code.  Same as described
+     in ‘idn2_lookup_ul()’ documentation.
+     *Since:* 2.0.0
+idn2_to_unicode_8zlz
+--------------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_to_unicode_8zlz (const char * INPUT, char **
+          OUTPUT, int FLAGS)
+     INPUT: Input zero-terminated UTF-8 string.
+     OUTPUT: Newly allocated output string in current locale’s character
+     set.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Converts a possibly ACE encoded domain name in UTF-8 format into a
+     string encoded in the current locale’s character set (punycode
+     decoding).  The output buffer will be zero-terminated and must be
+     deallocated by the caller.
+     ‘output’ may be NULL to test lookup of ‘input’ without allocating
+     memory.
+     *Since:* 2.0.0
+idn2_to_unicode_lzlz
+--------------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_to_unicode_lzlz (const char * INPUT, char **
+          OUTPUT, int FLAGS)
+     INPUT: Input zero-terminated string encoded in the current locale’s
+     character set.
+     OUTPUT: Newly allocated output string in current locale’s character
+     set.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Converts a possibly ACE encoded domain name in the locale’s
+     character set into a string encoded in the current locale’s
+     character set (punycode decoding).  The output buffer will be
+     zero-terminated and must be deallocated by the caller.
+     ‘output’ may be NULL to test lookup of ‘input’ without allocating
+     memory.
+     *Since:* 2.0.0
+idn2_lookup_ul
+--------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_lookup_ul (const char * SRC, char ** LOOKUPNAME,
+          int FLAGS)
+     SRC: input zero-terminated locale encoded string.
+     LOOKUPNAME: newly allocated output variable with name to lookup in
+     DNS.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Perform IDNA2008 lookup string conversion on domain name ‘src’ , as
+     described in section 5 of RFC 5891.  Note that the input is assumed
+     to be encoded in the locale’s default coding system, and will be
+     transcoded to UTF-8 and NFC normalized by this function.
+     Pass ‘IDN2_ALABEL_ROUNDTRIP’ in ‘flags’ to convert any input
+     A-labels to U-labels and perform additional testing.  Pass
+     ‘IDN2_TRANSITIONAL’ to enable Unicode TR46 transitional processing,
+     and ‘IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL’ to enable Unicode TR46 non-transitional
+     processing.  Multiple flags may be specified by binary or:ing them
+     together, for example ‘IDN2_ALABEL_ROUNDTRIP’ |
+     ‘IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL’ .  The ‘IDN2_NFC_INPUT’ in ‘flags’ is always
+     enabled in this function.
+     After version 0.11: ‘lookupname’ may be NULL to test lookup of
+     ‘src’ without allocating memory.
+     *Returns:* On successful conversion ‘IDN2_OK’ is returned, if
+     conversion from locale to UTF-8 fails then ‘IDN2_ICONV_FAIL’ is
+     returned, if the output domain or any label would have been too
+     long ‘IDN2_TOO_BIG_DOMAIN’ or ‘IDN2_TOO_BIG_LABEL’ is returned, or
+     another error code is returned.
+     *Since:* 0.1
+idn2_register_ul
+----------------
+ -- Function: int idn2_register_ul (const char * ULABEL, const char *
+          ALABEL, char ** INSERTNAME, int FLAGS)
+     ULABEL: input zero-terminated locale encoded string, or NULL.
+     ALABEL: input zero-terminated ACE encoded string (xn–), or NULL.
+     INSERTNAME: newly allocated output variable with name to register
+     in DNS.
+     FLAGS: optional ‘idn2_flags’ to modify behaviour.
+     Perform IDNA2008 register string conversion on domain label
+     ‘ulabel’ and ‘alabel’ , as described in section 4 of RFC 5891.
+     Note that the input ‘ulabel’ is assumed to be encoded in the
+     locale’s default coding system, and will be transcoded to UTF-8 and
+     NFC normalized by this function.
+     It is recommended to supply both ‘ulabel’ and ‘alabel’ for better
+     error checking, but supplying just one of them will work.  Passing
+     in only ‘alabel’ is better than only ‘ulabel’ .  See RFC 5891
+     section 4 for more information.
+     After version 0.11: ‘insertname’ may be NULL to test conversion of
+     ‘src’ without allocating memory.
+     *Returns:* On successful conversion ‘IDN2_OK’ is returned, when the
+     given ‘ulabel’ and ‘alabel’ does not match each other
+     ‘IDN2_UALABEL_MISMATCH’ is returned, when either of the input
+     labels are too long ‘IDN2_TOO_BIG_LABEL’ is returned, when ‘alabel’
+     does does not appear to be a proper A-label ‘IDN2_INVALID_ALABEL’
+     is returned, or another error code is returned.
+2.4 Control Flags
+=================
+The ‘flags’ parameter can take on the following values, or a bit-wise
+inclusive or of any subset of the parameters:
+ -- Global flag: idn2_flags IDN2_NFC_INPUT
+     Apply NFC normalization on input.
+ -- Global flag: idn2_flags IDN2_ALABEL_ROUNDTRIP
+     Apply additional round-trip conversion of A-label inputs.
+ -- Global flag: idn2_flags IDN2_TRANSITIONAL
+     Perform Unicode TR46 transitional processing.
+ -- Global flag: idn2_flags IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL
+     Perform Unicode TR46 non-transitional processing.
+2.5 Error Handling
+==================
+idn2_strerror
+-------------
+ -- Function: const char * idn2_strerror (int RC)
+     RC: return code from another libidn2 function.
+     Convert internal libidn2 error code to a humanly readable string.
+     The returned pointer must not be de-allocated by the caller.
+     Return value: A humanly readable string describing error.
+idn2_strerror_name
+------------------
+ -- Function: const char * idn2_strerror_name (int RC)
+     RC: return code from another libidn2 function.
+     Convert internal libidn2 error code to a string corresponding to
+     internal header file symbols.  For example,
+     idn2_strerror_name(IDN2_MALLOC) will return the string
+     "IDN2_MALLOC".
+     The caller must not attempt to de-allocate the returned string.
+     Return value: A string corresponding to error code symbol.
+2.6 Return Codes
+================
+The functions normally return 0 on sucess or a negative error code.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_OK
+     Successful return.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_MALLOC
+     Memory allocation error.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_NO_CODESET
+     Could not determine locale string encoding format.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_ICONV_FAIL
+     Could not transcode locale string to UTF-8.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_ENCODING_ERROR
+     Unicode data encoding error.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_NFC
+     Error normalizing string.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_PUNYCODE_BAD_INPUT
+     Punycode invalid input.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_PUNYCODE_BIG_OUTPUT
+     Punycode output buffer too small.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_PUNYCODE_OVERFLOW
+     Punycode conversion would overflow.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_TOO_BIG_DOMAIN
+     Domain name longer than 255 characters.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_TOO_BIG_LABEL
+     Domain label longer than 63 characters.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_INVALID_ALABEL
+     Input A-label is not valid.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_UALABEL_MISMATCH
+     Input A-label and U-label does not match.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_INVALID_FLAGS
+     Invalid combination of flags.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_NOT_NFC
+     String is not NFC.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_2HYPHEN
+     String has forbidden two hyphens.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_HYPHEN_STARTEND
+     String has forbidden starting/ending hyphen.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_LEADING_COMBINING
+     String has forbidden leading combining character.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_DISALLOWED
+     String has disallowed character.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_CONTEXTJ
+     String has forbidden context-j character.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_CONTEXTJ_NO_RULE
+     String has context-j character with no rull.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_CONTEXTO
+     String has forbidden context-o character.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_CONTEXTO_NO_RULE
+     String has context-o character with no rull.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_UNASSIGNED
+     String has forbidden unassigned character.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_BIDI
+     String has forbidden bi-directional properties.
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_DOT_IN_LABEL
+     Label has forbidden dot (TR46).
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_INVALID_TRANSITIONAL
+     Label has character forbidden in transitional mode (TR46).
+ -- Return code: idn2_rc IDN2_INVALID_NONTRANSITIONAL
+     Label has character forbidden in non-transitional mode (TR46).
+2.7 Memory Handling
+===================
+idn2_free
+---------
+ -- Function: void idn2_free (void * PTR)
+     PTR: pointer to deallocate
+     Call free(3) on the given pointer.
+     This function is typically only useful on systems where the library
+     malloc heap is different from the library caller malloc heap, which
+     happens on Windows when the library is a separate DLL.
+2.8 Version Check
+=================
+It is often desirable to check that the version of Libidn2 used is
+indeed one which fits all requirements.  Even with binary compatibility
+new features may have been introduced but due to problem with the
+dynamic linker an old version is actually used.  So you may want to
+check that the version is okay right after program startup.
+idn2_check_version
+------------------
+ -- Function: const char * idn2_check_version (const char * REQ_VERSION)
+     REQ_VERSION: version string to compare with, or NULL.
+     Check IDN2 library version.  This function can also be used to read
+     out the version of the library code used.  See ‘IDN2_VERSION’ for a
+     suitable ‘req_version’ string, it corresponds to the idn2.h header
+     file version.  Normally these two version numbers match, but if you
+     are using an application built against an older libidn2 with a
+     newer libidn2 shared library they will be different.
+     Return value: Check that the version of the library is at minimum
+     the one given as a string in ‘req_version’ and return the actual
+     version string of the library; return NULL if the condition is not
+     met.  If NULL is passed to this function no check is done and only
+     the version string is returned.
+   The normal way to use the function is to put something similar to the
+following first in your ‘main’:
+       if (!idn2_check_version (IDN2_VERSION))
+         {
+           printf ("idn2_check_version() failed:\n"
+                   "Header file incompatible with shared library.\n");
+           exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+         }
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Converting from libidn,  Next: Examples,  Prev: Library Functions,  Up: Top
+3 Converting from libidn
+************************
+This library is backwards (API) compatible with the libidn library
+(<https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/>).
+   Although it is recommended for new software to use the native libidn2
+functions (i.e., the ones prefixed with ‘idn2’), old software isn’t
+always feasible to modify.
+3.1 Converting with minimal modifications
+=========================================
+As such, libidn2, provides compatibility macros which switch all libidn
+functions, to libidn2 functions in a backwards compatible way.  To take
+advantage of these compatibility functions, it is sufficient to replace
+the ‘idna.h’ header in legacy code, with ‘idn2.h’.  That would transform
+the software from using libidn, i.e., IDNA2003, to using libidn2 with
+IDNA2008 non-transitional encoding.
+3.2 Converting to native APIs
+=============================
+However, it is recommended to switch applications to the IDN2 native
+APIs.  The following table provides a mapping of libidn code snippets to
+libidn2, for switching to IDNA2008.
+libidn                        libidn2
+------------------------------------------------------------
+rc = idna_to_ascii_8z (buf, &p, 0 /* any flags */);rc = idn2_to_ascii_8z (buf, &p, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
+if (rc != IDNA_SUCCESS)       if (rc != IDN2_OK)
+rc = idna_to_unicode_8z8z (buf, &p, 0 /* any flags */);rc = idn2_to_unicode_8z8z (buf, &p, 0);
+if (rc != IDNA_SUCCESS)       if (rc != IDN2_OK)
+   Note that, although the table only lists the UTF-8 functions, the
+mapping is identical for every other one on the family of toUnicode and
+toAscii.  As the IDNA2003 details differ signicantly to IDNA2008, no
+flags used in the libidn functions map to any specific flags; it is safe
+to use the suggested libidn2 flags.
+3.3 Converting with backwards compatibility
+===========================================
+In several cases where IDNA2008 mappings do not exist whereas IDNA2003
+mappings do, software like browsers take a backwards compatible
+approach.  That is convert the domain to IDNA2008 form, and if that
+fails try the IDNA2003 conversion.  The following example demonstrates
+that approach.
+rc = idn2_to_ascii_8z (buf, &p, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL); /* IDNA2008 */
+if (rc == IDN2_DISALLOWED)
+  rc = idn2_to_ascii_8z (buf, &p, IDN2_TRANSITIONAL); /* IDNA2003 - compatible */
+3.4 Using libidn and libidn2 code
+=================================
+In the special case of software that needs to support both libraries
+(e.g., both IDNA2003 and IDNA2008), you must define
+‘IDN2_SKIP_LIBIDN_COMPAT’ prior to including ‘idn2.h’ in order to be
+able to use both libraries’ functions.
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Examples,  Next: Invoking idn2,  Prev: Converting from libidn,  Up: Top
+4 Examples
+**********
+This chapter contains example code which illustrate how Libidn2 is used
+when you write your own application.
+* Menu:
+* ToASCII::		Example using IDNA ToASCII.
+* ToUnicode::		Example using IDNA ToUnicode.
+* Lookup::		Example IDNA2008 Lookup domain name operation.
+* Register::		Example IDNA2008 Register label operation.
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: ToASCII,  Next: ToUnicode,  Up: Examples
+4.1 ToASCII example
+===================
+This example demonstrates how the library is used to convert
+internationalized domain names into ASCII compatible names (ACE). It
+expects input to be in UTF-8 form.
+/* example-toascii.c --- Example ToASCII() code showing how to use Libidn2.
+ *
+ * This code is placed under public domain.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <idn2.h>		/* idn2_to_ascii_8z() */
+/*
+ * Compiling using pkg-config is recommended:
+ *
+ * $ cc -o example-toascii example-toascii.c $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libidn2)
+ * $ ./example-toascii
+ * Input domain encoded as `UTF-8': βόλος.com
+ * Read string (length 15): ce b2 cf 8c ce bb ce bf cf 82 2e 63 6f 6d 0a
+ * ACE label (length 17): 'xn--nxasmm1c.com'
+ *
+ */
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  char buf[BUFSIZ];
+  char *p;
+  int rc;
+  size_t i;
+  if (!fgets (buf, BUFSIZ, stdin))
+    perror ("fgets");
+  buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
+  printf ("Read string (length %ld): ", (long int) strlen (buf));
+  for (i = 0; i < strlen (buf); i++)
+    printf ("%02x ", (unsigned) buf[i] & 0xFF);
+  printf ("\n");
+  /* Use non-transitional IDNA2008 */
+  rc = idn2_to_ascii_8z (buf, &p, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
+  if (rc != IDNA_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      printf ("ToASCII() failed (%d): %s\n", rc, idn2_strerror (rc));
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+  printf ("ACE label (length %ld): '%s'\n", (long int) strlen (p), p);
+  free (p); /* or idn2_free() */
+  return 0;
+}
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: ToUnicode,  Next: Lookup,  Prev: ToASCII,  Up: Examples
+4.2 ToUnicode example
+=====================
+This example demonstrates how the library is used to convert ASCII
+compatible names (ACE) to internationalized domain names.  Both input
+and output are in UTF-8 form.
+/* example-tounicode.c --- Example ToUnicode() code showing how to use Libidn2.
+ *
+ * This code is placed under public domain.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <idn2.h>		/* idn2_to_unicode_8z8z() */
+/*
+ * Compiling using pkg-config is recommended:
+ *
+ * $ cc -o example-to-unicode example-to-unicode.c $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libidn2)
+ * $ ./example-tounicode
+ * Input domain (ACE) encoded as `UTF-8': xn--nxasmm1c.com
+ *
+ * Read string (length 16): 78 6e 2d 2d 6e 78 61 73 6d 6d 31 63 2e 63 6f 6d
+ * ACE label (length 14): 'βόλος.com'
+ *
+ */
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  char buf[BUFSIZ];
+  char *p;
+  int rc;
+  size_t i;
+  if (!fgets (buf, BUFSIZ, stdin))
+    perror ("fgets");
+  buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
+  printf ("Read string (length %ld): ", (long int) strlen (buf));
+  for (i = 0; i < strlen (buf); i++)
+    printf ("%02x ", (unsigned) buf[i] & 0xFF);
+  printf ("\n");
+  rc = idn2_to_unicode_8z8z (buf, &p, 0);
+  if (rc != IDNA_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      printf ("ToUnicode() failed (%d): %s\n", rc, idn2_strerror (rc));
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+  printf ("ACE label (length %ld): '%s'\n", (long int) strlen (p), p);
+  free (p); /* or idn2_free() */
+  return 0;
+}
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Lookup,  Next: Register,  Prev: ToUnicode,  Up: Examples
+4.3 Lookup
+==========
+This example demonstrates how a domain name is processed before it is
+lookup in the DNS. The input expected is in the locale encoding.
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf, fflush, fgets, stdin, perror, fprintf */
+#include <string.h> /* strlen */
+#include <locale.h> /* setlocale */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* free */
+#include <idn2.h> /* idn2_lookup_ul, IDN2_OK, idn2_strerror, idn2_strerror_name */
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rc;
+  char src[BUFSIZ];
+  char *lookupname;
+  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+  printf ("Enter (possibly non-ASCII) domain name to lookup: ");
+  fflush (stdout);
+  if (!fgets (src, sizeof (src), stdin))
+    {
+      perror ("fgets");
+      return 1;
+    }
+  src[strlen (src) - 1] = '\0';
+  rc = idn2_lookup_ul (src, &lookupname, 0);
+  if (rc != IDN2_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "error: %s (%s, %d)\n",
+	       idn2_strerror (rc), idn2_strerror_name (rc), rc);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  printf ("IDNA2008 domain name to lookup in DNS: %s\n", lookupname);
+  free (lookupname);
+  return 0;
+}
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Register,  Prev: Lookup,  Up: Examples
+4.4 Register
+============
+This example demonstrates how a domain label is processed before it is
+registered in the DNS. The input expected is in the locale encoding.
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf, fflush, fgets, stdin, perror, fprintf */
+#include <string.h> /* strlen */
+#include <locale.h> /* setlocale */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* free */
+#include <idn2.h> /* idn2_register_ul, IDN2_OK, idn2_strerror, idn2_strerror_name */
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  int rc;
+  char src[BUFSIZ];
+  char *insertname;
+  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+  printf ("Enter (possibly non-ASCII) label to register: ");
+  fflush (stdout);
+  if (!fgets (src, sizeof (src), stdin))
+    {
+      perror ("fgets");
+      return 1;
+    }
+  src[strlen (src) - 1] = '\0';
+  rc = idn2_register_ul (src, NULL, &insertname, 0);
+  if (rc != IDN2_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "error: %s (%s, %d)\n",
+	       idn2_strerror (rc), idn2_strerror_name (rc), rc);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  printf ("IDNA2008 label to register in DNS: %s\n", insertname);
+  free (insertname);
+  return 0;
+}
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Invoking idn2,  Next: Interface Index,  Prev: Examples,  Up: Top
+5 Invoking idn2
+***************
+‘idn2’ translates internationalized domain names to the IDNA2008 encoded
+format, either for lookup or registration.
+   If strings are specified on the command line, they are used as input
+and the computed output is printed to standard output ‘stdout’.  If no
+strings are specified on the command line, the program read data, line
+by line, from the standard input ‘stdin’, and print the computed output
+to standard output.  What processing is performed (e.g., lookup or
+register) is indicated by options.  If any errors are encountered, the
+execution of the applications is aborted.
+   All strings are expected to be encoded in the preferred charset used
+by your locale.  Use ‘--debug’ to find out what this charset is.  On
+POSIX systems you may use the ‘LANG’ environment variable to specify a
+different locale.
+   To process a string that starts with ‘-’, for example ‘-foo’, use
+‘--’ to signal the end of parameters, as in ‘idn2 -r -- -foo’.
+5.1 Options
+===========
+‘idn2’ recognizes these commands:
+  -h, --help               Print help and exit
+  -V, --version            Print version and exit
+  -d, --decode             Decode (punycode) domain name
+  -l, --lookup             Lookup domain name (default)
+  -r, --register           Register label
+  -T, --tr46t              Enable TR46 transitional processing
+  -N, --tr46nt             Enable TR46 non-transitional processing
+      --debug              Print debugging information
+      --quiet              Silent operation
+5.2 Environment Variables
+=========================
+On POSIX systems the LANG environment variable can be used to override
+the system locale for the command being invoked.  The system locale may
+influence what character set is used to decode data (i.e., strings on
+the command line or data read from the standard input stream), and to
+encode data to the standard output.  If your system is set up correctly,
+however, the application will use the correct locale and character set
+automatically.  Example usage:
+     $ LANG=en_US.UTF-8 idn2
+     ...
+5.3 Examples
+============
+Standard usage, reading input from standard input and disabling license
+and usage instructions:
+     jas@latte:~$ idn2 --quiet
+     räksmörgås.se
+     xn--rksmrgs-5wao1o.se
+     ...
+   Reading input from the command line:
+     jas@latte:~$ idn2 räksmörgås.se blåbærgrød.no
+     xn--rksmrgs-5wao1o.se
+     xn--blbrgrd-fxak7p.no
+     jas@latte:~$
+   Testing the IDNA2008 Register function:
+     jas@latte:~$ idn2 --register fußball
+     xn--fuball-cta
+     jas@latte:~$
+5.4 Troubleshooting
+===================
+Getting character data encoded right, and making sure Libidn2 use the
+same encoding, can be difficult.  The reason for this is that most
+systems may encode character data in more than one character encoding,
+i.e., using ‘UTF-8’ together with ‘ISO-8859-1’ or ‘ISO-2022-JP’.  This
+problem is likely to continue to exist until only one character encoding
+come out as the evolutionary winner, or (more likely, at least to some
+extents) forever.
+   The first step to troubleshooting character encoding problems with
+Libidn2 is to use the ‘--debug’ parameter to find out which character
+set encoding ‘idn2’ believe your locale uses.
+     jas@latte:~$ idn2 --debug --quiet ""
+     Charset: UTF-8
+     jas@latte:~$
+   If it prints ‘ANSI_X3.4-1968’ (i.e., ‘US-ASCII’), this indicate you
+have not configured your locale properly.  To configure the locale, you
+can, for example, use ‘LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8; export LANG’ at a ‘/bin/sh’
+prompt, to set up your locale for a Swedish environment using ‘UTF-8’ as
+the encoding.
+   Sometimes ‘idn2’ appear to be unable to translate from your system
+locale into ‘UTF-8’ (which is used internally), and you will get an
+error message like this:
+     idn2: lookup: could not convert string to UTF-8
+   One explanation is that you didn’t install the ‘iconv’ conversion
+tools.  You can find it as a standalone library in GNU Libiconv
+(<https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/>).  On many GNU/Linux systems,
+this library is part of the system, but you may have to install
+additional packages to be able to use it.
+   Another explanation is that the error is correct and you are feeding
+‘idn2’ invalid data.  This can happen inadvertently if you are not
+careful with the character set encoding you use.  For example, if your
+shell run in a ‘ISO-8859-1’ environment, and you invoke ‘idn2’ with the
+‘LANG’ environment variable as follows, you will feed it ‘ISO-8859-1’
+characters but force it to believe they are ‘UTF-8’.  Naturally this
+will lead to an error, unless the byte sequences happen to be valid
+‘UTF-8’.  Note that even if you don’t get an error, the output may be
+incorrect in this situation, because ‘ISO-8859-1’ and ‘UTF-8’ does not
+in general encode the same characters as the same byte sequences.
+     jas@latte:~$ idn2 --quiet --debug ""
+     Charset: ISO-8859-1
+     jas@latte:~$ LANG=sv_SE.UTF-8 idn2 --debug räksmörgås
+     Charset: UTF-8
+     input[0] = 0x72
+     input[1] = 0xc3
+     input[2] = 0xa4
+     input[3] = 0xc3
+     input[4] = 0xa4
+     input[5] = 0x6b
+     input[6] = 0x73
+     input[7] = 0x6d
+     input[8] = 0xc3
+     input[9] = 0xb6
+     input[10] = 0x72
+     input[11] = 0x67
+     input[12] = 0xc3
+     input[13] = 0xa5
+     input[14] = 0x73
+     UCS-4 input[0] = U+0072
+     UCS-4 input[1] = U+00e4
+     UCS-4 input[2] = U+00e4
+     UCS-4 input[3] = U+006b
+     UCS-4 input[4] = U+0073
+     UCS-4 input[5] = U+006d
+     UCS-4 input[6] = U+00f6
+     UCS-4 input[7] = U+0072
+     UCS-4 input[8] = U+0067
+     UCS-4 input[9] = U+00e5
+     UCS-4 input[10] = U+0073
+     output[0] = 0x72
+     output[1] = 0xc3
+     output[2] = 0xa4
+     output[3] = 0xc3
+     output[4] = 0xa4
+     output[5] = 0x6b
+     output[6] = 0x73
+     output[7] = 0x6d
+     output[8] = 0xc3
+     output[9] = 0xb6
+     output[10] = 0x72
+     output[11] = 0x67
+     output[12] = 0xc3
+     output[13] = 0xa5
+     output[14] = 0x73
+     UCS-4 output[0] = U+0072
+     UCS-4 output[1] = U+00e4
+     UCS-4 output[2] = U+00e4
+     UCS-4 output[3] = U+006b
+     UCS-4 output[4] = U+0073
+     UCS-4 output[5] = U+006d
+     UCS-4 output[6] = U+00f6
+     UCS-4 output[7] = U+0072
+     UCS-4 output[8] = U+0067
+     UCS-4 output[9] = U+00e5
+     UCS-4 output[10] = U+0073
+     xn--rksmrgs-5waap8p
+     jas@latte:~$
+   The sense moral here is to forget about ‘LANG’ (instead, configure
+your system locale properly) unless you know what you are doing, and if
+you want to use ‘LANG’, do it carefully and after verifying with
+‘--debug’ that you get the desired results.
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Interface Index,  Next: Concept Index,  Prev: Invoking idn2,  Up: Top
+Interface Index
+***************
+[index]
+* Menu:
+* idn2_check_version:                    Library Functions.   (line 458)
+* idn2_free:                             Library Functions.   (line 437)
+* idn2_lookup_u8:                        Library Functions.   (line  67)
+* idn2_lookup_ul:                        Library Functions.   (line 226)
+* idn2_register_u8:                      Library Functions.   (line 112)
+* idn2_register_ul:                      Library Functions.   (line 263)
+* idn2_strerror:                         Library Functions.   (line 319)
+* idn2_strerror_name:                    Library Functions.   (line 330)
+* idn2_to_ascii_8z:                      Library Functions.   (line  25)
+* idn2_to_ascii_lz:                      Library Functions.   (line 157)
+* idn2_to_unicode_8z8z:                  Library Functions.   (line  47)
+* idn2_to_unicode_8zlz:                  Library Functions.   (line 181)
+* idn2_to_unicode_lzlz:                  Library Functions.   (line 203)
+File: libidn2.info,  Node: Concept Index,  Prev: Interface Index,  Up: Top
+Concept Index
+*************
+[index]
+* Menu:
+* command line:                          Invoking idn2.         (line 6)
+* Examples:                              Examples.              (line 6)
+* idn2:                                  Invoking idn2.         (line 6)
+* invoking idn2:                         Invoking idn2.         (line 6)
+* libidn:                                Converting from libidn.
+                                                                (line 6)
+* Library Functions:                     Library Functions.     (line 6)
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top565
+Node: Introduction1120
+Node: Library Functions2366
+Ref: idn2_to_ascii_8z2933
+Ref: idn2_to_unicode_8z8z3657
+Ref: idn2_lookup_u84258
+Ref: idn2_register_u86260
+Ref: idn2_to_ascii_lz8145
+Ref: idn2_to_unicode_8zlz8948
+Ref: idn2_to_unicode_lzlz9643
+Ref: idn2_lookup_ul10389
+Ref: idn2_register_ul12003
+Ref: idn2_strerror14167
+Ref: idn2_strerror_name14511
+Ref: idn2_free17566
+Ref: idn2_check_version18299
+Node: Converting from libidn19519
+Node: Examples22370
+Node: ToASCII22817
+Node: ToUnicode24345
+Node: Lookup25871
+Node: Register27004
+Node: Invoking idn228130
+Node: Interface Index34993
+Node: Concept Index36097
+End Tag Table
+Local Variables:
+coding: utf-8
+End: