gkellogg-reddy 0.2.1

data/spec/matchers.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+require 'rdf/redland'
+
+module Matchers
+  class BeEquivalentGraph
+    def initialize(expected, info)
+      @expected = case expected
+      when Graph then expected
+      when Array then N3Parser.parse(expected.join("\n"), info.about, :strict => true)
+      when String then N3Parser.parse(expected, info.about, :strict => true)
+      when Parser then expected.graph
+      else nil
+      end
+      @info = info
+    end
+    def matches?(actual)
+      @actual = case actual
+      when Graph then actual
+      when Array then N3Parser.parse(actual.join("\n"), @info.about, :strict => true)
+      when String then N3Parser.parse(actual, @info.about, :strict => true)
+      when Parser then actual.graph
+      else nil
+      end
+      @actual == @expected
+    end
+    def failure_message_for_should
+      info = @info.respond_to?(:information) ? @info.information : ""
+      if @actual.size != @expected.size
+        "Graph entry count differs:\nexpected: #{@expected.size}\nactual:   #{@actual.size}"
+      else
+        "Graph differs\n"
+      end +
+      "\n\n#{info + "\n" unless info.empty?}" +
+      "Unsorted Expected:\n#{@expected.to_ntriples}" +
+      "Unsorted Results:\n#{@actual.to_ntriples}" +
+      (@info.respond_to?(:trace) ? "\nDebug:\n#{@info.trace}" : "")
+    end
+    def negative_failure_message
+      "Graphs do not differ\n"
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def be_equivalent_graph(expected, info = "")
+    BeEquivalentGraph.new(expected, info)
+  end
+
+  # Run expected SPARQL query against actual
+  class PassQuery
+    def initialize(expected, info)
+      @expected = expected
+      @query = Redland::Query.new(expected)
+      @info = info
+    end
+    def matches?(actual)
+      @actual = actual
+      @expected_results = @info.respond_to?(:expectedResults) ? @info.expectedResults : true
+      model = Redland::Model.new
+      ntriples_parser = Redland::Parser.ntriples
+      ntriples_parser.parse_string_into_model(model, actual.to_ntriples, "http://www.w3.org/2006/07/SWD/RDFa/testsuite/xhtml1-testcases/")
+
+      @results = @query.execute(model)
+      if @expected_results
+        @results.is_boolean? && @results.get_boolean?
+      else
+        @results.nil? || @results.is_boolean? && !@results.get_boolean?
+      end
+    end
+    def failure_message_for_should
+      info = @info.respond_to?(:information) ? @info.information : ""
+      "#{info + "\n" unless info.empty?}" +
+      if @results.nil?
+        "Query failed to return results"
+      elsif !@results.is_boolean?
+        "Query returned non-boolean results"
+      elsif @expected_results
+        "Query returned false"
+      else
+        "Query returned true (expected false)"
+      end +
+      "\n#{@expected}" +
+      "\n#{@info.input}" +
+      "\nResults:\n#{@actual.to_ntriples}" +
+      "\nDebug:\n#{@info.trace}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def pass_query(expected, info = "")
+    PassQuery.new(expected, info)
+  end
+
+  class BeValidXML
+    def initialize(info)
+      @info = info
+    end
+    def matches?(actual)
+      @actual = actual
+      @doc = Nokogiri::XML.parse(actual)
+      @results = @doc.validate
+      @results.nil?
+    rescue
+      false
+    end
+    def failure_message_for_should
+      "#{@info + "\n" unless @info.empty?}" +
+      if @doc.nil?
+        "did not parse"
+      else
+        "\n#{@results}" +
+        "\nParsed:\n#{@doc}"
+      end   +
+        "\nActual:\n#{@actual}"
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def be_valid_xml(info = "")
+    BeValidXML.new(info)
+  end
+
+  class BeEquivalentXML
+    def initialize(expected, info)
+      @expected = expected
+      @info = info
+    end
+    
+    def matches?(actual)
+      @actual = actual
+
+      a = "<foo>#{@actual}</foo>" unless @actual.index("<") == 0
+      e = "<foo>#{@expected}</foo>" unless @actual.index("<") == 0
+      a_hash = ActiveSupport::XmlMini.parse(a)
+      e_hash = ActiveSupport::XmlMini.parse(e)
+      a_hash == e_hash
+    rescue
+      @fault = $!.message
+      false
+    end
+
+    def failure_message_for_should
+      "#{@info + "\n" unless @info.empty?}" +
+      "#{@fault + "\n" unless @fault.nil?}" +
+      "Expected:\n#{@expected}\n" +
+      "Actual:#{@actual}"
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def be_equivalent_xml(expected, info = "")
+    BeEquivalentXML.new(expected, info)
+  end
+end

data/spec/n3parser_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'spec_helper')
+include Reddy
+
+describe "N3 parser" do
+  before(:each) { @parser = N3Parser.new(:strict => true) }
+  
+  describe "parse simple ntriples" do
+    it "should parse simple triple" do
+      n3_string = "<http://example.org/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> \"Tom Morris\" . "
+      @parser.parse(n3_string)
+      @parser.graph[0].subject.to_s.should == "http://example.org/"
+      @parser.graph[0].predicate.to_s.should == "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name"
+      @parser.graph[0].object.to_s.should == "Tom Morris"
+      @parser.graph.size.should == 1
+    end
+    
+    it "should parse simple triple from class method" do
+      n3_string = "<http://example.org/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> \"Tom Morris\" . "
+      graph = N3Parser.new(:strict => true).parse(n3_string)
+      graph[0].subject.to_s.should == "http://example.org/"
+      graph[0].predicate.to_s.should == "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name"
+      graph[0].object.to_s.should == "Tom Morris"
+      graph.size.should == 1
+    end
+
+    # NTriple tests from http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/ntriples/test.nt
+    describe "recognize blank lines" do
+      {
+        "comment"                   => "# comment lines",
+        "comment after whitespace"  => "            # comment after whitespace",
+        "empty line"                => "",
+        "line with spaces"          => "      "
+      }.each_pair do |name, statement|
+        specify "test #{name}" do
+          @parser.parse(statement)
+          @parser.graph.size.should == 0
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should create named subject bnode" do
+      @parser.parse("_:anon <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2> .")
+      @parser.graph.should_not be_nil
+      @parser.graph.size.should == 1
+      triple = @parser.graph[0]
+      triple.subject.should be_a(BNode)
+      triple.subject.identifier.should =~ /anon/
+      triple.predicate.should == "http://example.org/property"
+      triple.object.should == "http://example.org/resource2"
+    end
+
+    it "should create named object bnode" do
+      @parser.parse("<http://example.org/resource2> <http://example.org/property> _:anon .")
+      @parser.graph.should_not be_nil
+      @parser.graph.size.should == 1
+      triple = @parser.graph[0]
+      triple.subject.should == "http://example.org/resource2"
+      triple.predicate.should == "http://example.org/property"
+      triple.object.should be_a(BNode)
+      triple.object.identifier.should =~ /anon/
+    end
+
+    {
+      "three uris"  => "<http://example.org/resource1> <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2> .",
+      "spaces and tabs throughout" => " 	 <http://example.org/resource3> 	 <http://example.org/property>	 <http://example.org/resource2> 	.	 ",
+      "line ending with CR NL" => "<http://example.org/resource4> <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2> .\r\n",
+      "literal escapes (1)" => '<http://example.org/resource7> <http://example.org/property> "simple literal" .',
+      "literal escapes (2)" => '<http://example.org/resource8> <http://example.org/property> "backslash:\\\\" .',
+      "literal escapes (3)" => '<http://example.org/resource9> <http://example.org/property> "dquote:\"" .',
+      "literal escapes (4)" => '<http://example.org/resource10> <http://example.org/property> "newline:\n" .',
+      "literal escapes (5)" => '<http://example.org/resource11> <http://example.org/property> "return:\r" .',
+      "literal escapes (6)" => '<http://example.org/resource12> <http://example.org/property> "tab:\t" .',
+      "Space is optional before final . (1)" => ['<http://example.org/resource13> <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2>.', '<http://example.org/resource13> <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2> .'],
+      "Space is optional before final . (2)" => ['<http://example.org/resource14> <http://example.org/property> "x".', '<http://example.org/resource14> <http://example.org/property> "x" .'],
+
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (1)" => '<http://example.org/resource21> <http://example.org/property> ""^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (2)" => '<http://example.org/resource22> <http://example.org/property> " "^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (3)" => '<http://example.org/resource23> <http://example.org/property> "x"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (4)" => '<http://example.org/resource23> <http://example.org/property> "\""^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (5)" => '<http://example.org/resource24> <http://example.org/property> "<a></a>"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (6)" => '<http://example.org/resource25> <http://example.org/property> "a <b></b>"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (7)" => '<http://example.org/resource26> <http://example.org/property> "a <b></b> c"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (8)" => '<http://example.org/resource26> <http://example.org/property> "a\n<b></b>\nc"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      "XML Literals as Datatyped Literals (9)" => '<http://example.org/resource27> <http://example.org/property> "chat"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .',
+      
+      "Plain literals with languages (1)" => '<http://example.org/resource30> <http://example.org/property> "chat"@fr .',
+      "Plain literals with languages (2)" => '<http://example.org/resource31> <http://example.org/property> "chat"@en .',
+      
+      "Typed Literals" => '<http://example.org/resource32> <http://example.org/property> "abc"^^<http://example.org/datatype1> .',
+    }.each_pair do |name, statement|
+      specify "test #{name}" do
+        @parser.parse([statement].flatten.first)
+        @parser.graph.should_not be_nil
+        @parser.graph.size.should == 1
+        #puts @parser.graph[0].to_ntriples
+        @parser.graph[0].to_ntriples.should == [statement].flatten.last.gsub(/\s+/, " ").strip
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  describe "literal encodings" do
+    {
+      'Dürst' => '_:a <http://example.org/named> "D\u00FCrst" .',
+      'simple literal' => '<http://example.org/resource7> <http://example.org/property> "simple literal" .',
+      'backslash:\\' => '<http://example.org/resource8> <http://example.org/property> "backslash:\\\\" .',
+      'dquote:"' => '<http://example.org/resource9> <http://example.org/property> "dquote:\"" .',
+      "newline:\n" => '<http://example.org/resource10> <http://example.org/property> "newline:\n" .',
+      "return\r" => '<http://example.org/resource11> <http://example.org/property> "return\r" .',
+      "tab:\t" => '<http://example.org/resource12> <http://example.org/property> "tab:\t" .',
+      "é" => '<http://example.org/resource16> <http://example.org/property> "\u00E9" .',
+      "€" => '<http://example.org/resource17> <http://example.org/property> "\u20AC" .',
+    }.each_pair do |contents, triple|
+      specify "test #{contents}" do
+        @parser.parse(triple)
+        @parser.graph.should_not be_nil
+        @parser.graph.size.should == 1
+        @parser.graph[0].object.contents.should == contents
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  # n3p tests taken from http://inamidst.com/n3p/test/
+  describe "parsing n3p test" do
+   dir_name = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'test', 'n3_tests', 'n3p', '*.n3')
+    Dir.glob(dir_name).each do |n3|    
+      it n3 do
+        test_file(n3)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  describe "parsing real data tests" do
+    dirs = [ 'misc', 'lcsh' ]
+    dirs.each do |dir|
+      dir_name = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'test', 'n3_tests', dir, '*.n3')
+      Dir.glob(dir_name).each do |n3|
+        it "#{dir} #{n3}" do
+          test_file(n3)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  it "should throw an exception when presented with a BNode as a predicate" do
+    n3doc = "_:a _:b _:c ."
+    lambda { @parser.parse(n3doc) }.should raise_error(Reddy::Triple::InvalidPredicate)
+  end
+
+  it "should create BNodes" do
+    n3doc = "_:a a _:c ."
+    @parser.parse(n3doc)
+    @parser.graph[0].subject.class.should == Reddy::BNode
+    @parser.graph[0].object.class.should == Reddy::BNode
+  end
+  
+  it "should create URIRefs" do
+    n3doc = "<http://example.org/joe> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows> <http://example.org/jane> ."
+    @parser.parse(n3doc)
+    @parser.graph[0].subject.class.should == Reddy::URIRef
+    @parser.graph[0].object.class.should == Reddy::URIRef
+  end
+  
+  it "should create literals" do
+    n3doc = "<http://example.org/joe> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> \"Joe\"."
+    @parser.parse(n3doc)
+    @parser.graph[0].object.class.should == Reddy::Literal
+  end
+  
+  it "should create typed literals" do
+    n3doc = "<http://example.org/joe> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> \"Joe\"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> ."
+    @parser.parse(n3doc)
+    @parser.graph[0].object.class.should == Reddy::Literal
+  end
+  
+  it "should map <#> to document uri" do
+    n3doc = "@prefix : <#> ."
+    @parser.parse(n3doc, "http://the.document.itself")
+    @parser.graph.nsbinding.should == {"__local__", Namespace.new("http://the.document.itself", "__local__")}
+  end
+
+  it "should parse testcase" do
+    sampledoc = <<-EOF;
+<http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/Manifest.rdf#test001> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#PositiveParserTest> .
+<http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/Manifest.rdf#test001> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#approval> <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-rdfcore-wg/2002Mar/0235.html> .
+<http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/Manifest.rdf#test001> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#inputDocument> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test001.rdf> .
+<http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/Manifest.rdf#test001> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#issue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/03/rdf-tracking/#rdfms-xml-base> .
+<http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/Manifest.rdf#test001> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#outputDocument> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test001.nt> .
+<http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/Manifest.rdf#test001> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#status> "APPROVED" .
+<http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test001.nt> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#NT-Document> .
+<http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/xmlbase/test001.rdf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#RDF-XML-Document> .
+EOF
+    @parser.parse(sampledoc, "http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/amp-in-url/Manifest.rdf")
+    ntriples = @parser.graph.to_ntriples
+    ntriples = sort_ntriples(ntriples)
+
+    nt_string = sort_ntriples(sampledoc)
+    ntriples.should == nt_string    
+  end
+  
+  def test_file(filepath)
+    anon = "a"
+    anon_ctx = {}
+    n3_string = File.read(filepath)
+    @parser.parse(n3_string, "file:#{filepath}")
+    ntriples = @parser.graph.to_ntriples
+    ntriples.gsub!(/_:nbn\d+[a-z]+N/, "_:")  # Normalize named BNodes
+    ntriples.gsub!(/_:bn\d+[a-z]+/) do |bn|
+      # Normalize anon BNodes
+      if anon_ctx[bn]
+        anon_ctx[bn]
+      else
+        anon_ctx[bn] = anon
+        anon = anon.succ
+      end
+      "_:#{anon_ctx[bn]}"
+    end
+    ntriples = sort_ntriples(ntriples)
+
+    nt_string = File.read(filepath.sub('.n3', '.nt'))
+    nt_string = sort_ntriples(nt_string)
+
+    ntriples.should == nt_string    
+  end
+  
+  def sort_ntriples(string)
+    string.split("\n").sort.join("\n")
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/namespaces_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'spec_helper')
+
+describe "Namespace" do
+  subject { Namespace.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "foaf") }
+
+  describe "method_missing" do
+    it "should create URIRef" do
+      subject.knows.to_s.should == "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows"
+    end
+    
+    it "should create URIRef for frag" do
+      foaf_frag = Namespace.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "foaf", true)
+      foaf_frag.knows.to_s.should == "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/#knows"
+    end
+  end
+  
+  it "should have a URI" do
+    lambda do
+      test = Namespace.new(prefix='foaf')
+    end.should raise_error
+  end
+  
+  it "should have equality with URIRefs" do
+    foaf_name = URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name")
+    subject.name.should == foaf_name
+  end
+  
+  it "should have an XML and N3-friendly prefix" do
+    lambda do
+      test = Namespace.new('http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/', '*~{')
+    end.should raise_error
+  end
+  
+  it "should be able to attach to the graph for substitution" do
+    # rdflib does this using graph.bind('prefix', namespace)
+    g = Graph.new
+    subject.bind(g)
+    #puts g.nsbinding.inspect
+    should == g.nsbinding["foaf"]
+  end
+  
+  it "should not allow you to attach to non-graphs" do
+    lambda do
+      subject.bind("cheese")
+    end.should raise_error
+  end
+  
+  it "should construct URI" do
+    subject.foo.class.should == URIRef
+    subject.foo.should == "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/foo"
+  end
+  
+  it "should construct URI with +" do
+    (subject + "foo").class.should == URIRef
+    (subject + "foo").should == "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/foo"
+  end
+  
+  it "will cause method conflict" do
+    (subject + "class").should == "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/class"
+    subject.class.should ==  Namespace
+  end
+  
+  it "should be be equivalent" do
+    Namespace.new("http://a", "aa").should == Namespace.new("http://a", "aa")
+  end
+end

data/spec/ntriples/test.nt

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#
+# Copyright World Wide Web Consortium, (Massachusetts Institute of
+# Technology, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en
+# Automatique, Keio University).
+#
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Please see the full Copyright clause at
+# <http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-software.html>
+#
+# Test file with a variety of legal N-Triples
+#
+# Dave Beckett - http://purl.org/net/dajobe/
+# 
+# $Id: test.nt,v 1.7 2003/10/06 15:52:19 dbeckett2 Exp $
+# 
+#####################################################################
+
+# comment lines
+  	  	   # comment line after whitespace
+# empty blank line, then one with spaces and tabs
+
+         	
+<http://example.org/resource1> <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2> .
+_:anon <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2> .
+<http://example.org/resource2> <http://example.org/property> _:anon .
+# spaces and tabs throughout:
+ 	 <http://example.org/resource3> 	 <http://example.org/property>	 <http://example.org/resource2> 	.	 
+
+# line ending with CR NL (ASCII 13, ASCII 10)
+<http://example.org/resource4> <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2> .
+
+# 2 statement lines separated by single CR (ASCII 10)
+<http://example.org/resource5> <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2> .
+
+
+# All literal escapes
+<http://example.org/resource7> <http://example.org/property> "simple literal" .
+<http://example.org/resource8> <http://example.org/property> "backslash:\\" .
+<http://example.org/resource9> <http://example.org/property> "dquote:\"" .
+<http://example.org/resource10> <http://example.org/property> "newline:\n" .
+<http://example.org/resource11> <http://example.org/property> "return\r" .
+<http://example.org/resource12> <http://example.org/property> "tab:\t" .
+
+# Space is optional before final .
+<http://example.org/resource13> <http://example.org/property> <http://example.org/resource2>.
+<http://example.org/resource14> <http://example.org/property> "x".
+<http://example.org/resource15> <http://example.org/property> _:anon.
+
+# \u and \U escapes
+# latin small letter e with acute symbol \u00E9 - 3 UTF-8 bytes #xC3 #A9
+<http://example.org/resource16> <http://example.org/property> "\u00E9" .
+# Euro symbol \u20ac  - 3 UTF-8 bytes #xE2 #x82 #xAC
+<http://example.org/resource17> <http://example.org/property> "\u20AC" .
+# resource18 test removed
+# resource19 test removed
+# resource20 test removed
+
+# XML Literals as Datatyped Literals
+<http://example.org/resource21> <http://example.org/property> ""^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+<http://example.org/resource22> <http://example.org/property> " "^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+<http://example.org/resource23> <http://example.org/property> "x"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+<http://example.org/resource23> <http://example.org/property> "\""^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+<http://example.org/resource24> <http://example.org/property> "<a></a>"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+<http://example.org/resource25> <http://example.org/property> "a <b></b>"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+<http://example.org/resource26> <http://example.org/property> "a <b></b> c"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+<http://example.org/resource26> <http://example.org/property> "a\n<b></b>\nc"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+<http://example.org/resource27> <http://example.org/property> "chat"^^<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#XMLLiteral> .
+# resource28 test removed 2003-08-03
+# resource29 test removed 2003-08-03
+
+# Plain literals with languages
+<http://example.org/resource30> <http://example.org/property> "chat"@fr .
+<http://example.org/resource31> <http://example.org/property> "chat"@en .
+
+# Typed Literals
+<http://example.org/resource32> <http://example.org/property> "abc"^^<http://example.org/datatype1> .
+# resource33 test removed 2003-08-03