git 1.7.0 → 1.8.0

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@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
1
+ <!--
2
+ # @markup markdown
3
+ # @title Change Log
4
+ -->
5
+
1
6
  # Change Log
2
7
 
8
+ ## 1.8.0
9
+
10
+ See https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git/releases/tag/v1.8.0
11
+
3
12
  ## 1.7.0
4
13
 
5
14
  See https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git/releases/tag/v1.7.0
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
1
+ <!--
2
+ # @markup markdown
3
+ # @title How To Contribute
4
+ -->
5
+
1
6
  # Contributing to ruby-git
2
7
 
3
8
  Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ruby-git project.
@@ -8,7 +13,7 @@ judgement.
8
13
 
9
14
  Propose changes to these guidelines with a pull request.
10
15
 
11
- ## How to contribute to ruby-git
16
+ ## How to contribute
12
17
 
13
18
  You can contribute in two ways:
14
19
 
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
1
+ <!--
2
+ # @markup markdown
3
+ # @title Maintainers
4
+ -->
5
+
1
6
  # Maintainers
2
7
 
3
8
  When making changes in this repository, one of the maintainers below must review and approve your pull request.
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,22 +1,47 @@
1
- # Git Library for Ruby
1
+ <!--
2
+ # @markup markdown
3
+ # @title README
4
+ -->
2
5
 
3
- Library for using Git in Ruby.
6
+ # The Git Gem
7
+
8
+ The Git Gem provides an API that can be used to create, read, and manipulate
9
+ Git repositories by wrapping system calls to the `git` binary. The API can be
10
+ used for working with Git in complex interactions including branching and
11
+ merging, object inspection and manipulation, history, patch generation and
12
+ more.
4
13
 
5
14
  ## Homepage
6
15
 
7
- Git public hosting of the project source code is at:
16
+ The project source code is at:
8
17
 
9
18
  http://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git
10
19
 
20
+ ## Documentation
21
+
22
+ Detailed documentation can be found at:
23
+
24
+ https://rubydoc.info/gems/git/Git.html
25
+
26
+ Get started by obtaining a repository object by:
27
+
28
+ * opening an existing working copy with [Git.open](https://rubydoc.info/gems/git/Git#open-class_method)
29
+ * initializing a new repository with [Git.init](https://rubydoc.info/gems/git/Git#init-class_method)
30
+ * cloning a repository with [Git.clone](https://rubydoc.info/gems/git/Git#clone-class_method)
31
+
32
+ Methods that can be called on a repository object are documented in [Git::Base](https://rubydoc.info/gems/git/Git/Base)
33
+
11
34
  ## Install
12
35
 
13
36
  You can install Ruby/Git like this:
14
37
 
15
- $ sudo gem install git
38
+ ```
39
+ sudo gem install git
40
+ ```
16
41
 
17
42
  ## Code Status
18
43
 
19
- * [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ruby-git/ruby-git.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ruby-git/ruby-git)
44
+ * [![Build Status](https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git/actions?query=workflow%3ACI)
20
45
  * [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/ruby-git/ruby-git.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/ruby-git/ruby-git)
21
46
  * [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/git.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/git)
22
47
 
@@ -41,6 +66,8 @@ like:
41
66
 
42
67
  `@git.log(20).object("some_file").since("2 weeks ago").between('v2.6', 'v2.7').each { |commit| [block] }`
43
68
 
69
+ **Git::Worktrees** - Enumerable object that holds `Git::Worktree objects`.
70
+
44
71
  ## Examples
45
72
 
46
73
  Here are a bunch of examples of how to use the Ruby/Git package.
@@ -48,24 +75,24 @@ Here are a bunch of examples of how to use the Ruby/Git package.
48
75
  Ruby < 1.9 will require rubygems to be loaded.
49
76
 
50
77
  ```ruby
51
- require 'rubygems'
78
+ require 'rubygems'
52
79
  ```
53
80
 
54
81
  Require the 'git' gem.
55
82
  ```ruby
56
- require 'git'
83
+ require 'git'
57
84
  ```
58
85
 
59
86
  Git env config
60
87
 
61
88
  ```ruby
62
- Git.configure do |config|
63
- # If you want to use a custom git binary
64
- config.binary_path = '/git/bin/path'
89
+ Git.configure do |config|
90
+ # If you want to use a custom git binary
91
+ config.binary_path = '/git/bin/path'
65
92
 
66
- # If you need to use a custom SSH script
67
- config.git_ssh = '/path/to/ssh/script'
68
- end
93
+ # If you need to use a custom SSH script
94
+ config.git_ssh = '/path/to/ssh/script'
95
+ end
69
96
  ```
70
97
 
71
98
  _NOTE: Another way to specify where is the `git` binary is through the environment variable `GIT_PATH`_
@@ -73,226 +100,243 @@ _NOTE: Another way to specify where is the `git` binary is through the environme
73
100
  Here are the operations that need read permission only.
74
101
 
75
102
  ```ruby
76
- g = Git.open(working_dir, :log => Logger.new(STDOUT))
77
-
78
- g.index
79
- g.index.readable?
80
- g.index.writable?
81
- g.repo
82
- g.dir
83
-
84
- g.log # returns array of Git::Commit objects
85
- g.log.since('2 weeks ago')
86
- g.log.between('v2.5', 'v2.6')
87
- g.log.each {|l| puts l.sha }
88
- g.gblob('v2.5:Makefile').log.since('2 weeks ago')
89
-
90
- g.object('HEAD^').to_s # git show / git rev-parse
91
- g.object('HEAD^').contents
92
- g.object('v2.5:Makefile').size
93
- g.object('v2.5:Makefile').sha
94
-
95
- g.gtree(treeish)
96
- g.gblob(treeish)
97
- g.gcommit(treeish)
98
-
99
-
100
- commit = g.gcommit('1cc8667014381')
101
-
102
- commit.gtree
103
- commit.parent.sha
104
- commit.parents.size
105
- commit.author.name
106
- commit.author.email
107
- commit.author.date.strftime("%m-%d-%y")
108
- commit.committer.name
109
- commit.date.strftime("%m-%d-%y")
110
- commit.message
111
-
112
- tree = g.gtree("HEAD^{tree}")
113
-
114
- tree.blobs
115
- tree.subtrees
116
- tree.children # blobs and subtrees
117
-
118
- g.revparse('v2.5:Makefile')
119
-
120
- g.branches # returns Git::Branch objects
121
- g.branches.local
122
- g.branches.remote
123
- g.branches[:master].gcommit
124
- g.branches['origin/master'].gcommit
125
-
126
- g.grep('hello') # implies HEAD
127
- g.blob('v2.5:Makefile').grep('hello')
128
- g.tag('v2.5').grep('hello', 'docs/')
129
- g.describe()
130
- g.describe('0djf2aa')
131
- g.describe('HEAD', {:all => true, :tags => true})
132
-
133
- g.diff(commit1, commit2).size
134
- g.diff(commit1, commit2).stats
135
- g.diff(commit1, commit2).name_status
136
- g.gtree('v2.5').diff('v2.6').insertions
137
- g.diff('gitsearch1', 'v2.5').path('lib/')
138
- g.diff('gitsearch1', @git.gtree('v2.5'))
139
- g.diff('gitsearch1', 'v2.5').path('docs/').patch
140
- g.gtree('v2.5').diff('v2.6').patch
141
-
142
- g.gtree('v2.5').diff('v2.6').each do |file_diff|
143
- puts file_diff.path
144
- puts file_diff.patch
145
- puts file_diff.blob(:src).contents
146
- end
147
-
148
- g.config('user.name') # returns 'Scott Chacon'
149
- g.config # returns whole config hash
150
-
151
- g.tags # returns array of Git::Tag objects
152
-
153
- g.show()
154
- g.show('HEAD')
155
- g.show('v2.8', 'README.md')
156
-
157
- Git.ls_remote('https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git.git') # returns a hash containing the available references of the repo.
158
- Git.ls_remote('/path/to/local/repo')
159
- Git.ls_remote() # same as Git.ls_remote('.')
160
-
103
+ g = Git.open(working_dir, :log => Logger.new(STDOUT))
104
+
105
+ g.index
106
+ g.index.readable?
107
+ g.index.writable?
108
+ g.repo
109
+ g.dir
110
+
111
+ g.log # returns array of Git::Commit objects
112
+ g.log.since('2 weeks ago')
113
+ g.log.between('v2.5', 'v2.6')
114
+ g.log.each {|l| puts l.sha }
115
+ g.gblob('v2.5:Makefile').log.since('2 weeks ago')
116
+
117
+ g.object('HEAD^').to_s # git show / git rev-parse
118
+ g.object('HEAD^').contents
119
+ g.object('v2.5:Makefile').size
120
+ g.object('v2.5:Makefile').sha
121
+
122
+ g.gtree(treeish)
123
+ g.gblob(treeish)
124
+ g.gcommit(treeish)
125
+
126
+
127
+ commit = g.gcommit('1cc8667014381')
128
+
129
+ commit.gtree
130
+ commit.parent.sha
131
+ commit.parents.size
132
+ commit.author.name
133
+ commit.author.email
134
+ commit.author.date.strftime("%m-%d-%y")
135
+ commit.committer.name
136
+ commit.date.strftime("%m-%d-%y")
137
+ commit.message
138
+
139
+ tree = g.gtree("HEAD^{tree}")
140
+
141
+ tree.blobs
142
+ tree.subtrees
143
+ tree.children # blobs and subtrees
144
+
145
+ g.revparse('v2.5:Makefile')
146
+
147
+ g.branches # returns Git::Branch objects
148
+ g.branches.local
149
+ g.branches.remote
150
+ g.branches[:master].gcommit
151
+ g.branches['origin/master'].gcommit
152
+
153
+ g.grep('hello') # implies HEAD
154
+ g.blob('v2.5:Makefile').grep('hello')
155
+ g.tag('v2.5').grep('hello', 'docs/')
156
+ g.describe()
157
+ g.describe('0djf2aa')
158
+ g.describe('HEAD', {:all => true, :tags => true})
159
+
160
+ g.diff(commit1, commit2).size
161
+ g.diff(commit1, commit2).stats
162
+ g.diff(commit1, commit2).name_status
163
+ g.gtree('v2.5').diff('v2.6').insertions
164
+ g.diff('gitsearch1', 'v2.5').path('lib/')
165
+ g.diff('gitsearch1', @git.gtree('v2.5'))
166
+ g.diff('gitsearch1', 'v2.5').path('docs/').patch
167
+ g.gtree('v2.5').diff('v2.6').patch
168
+
169
+ g.gtree('v2.5').diff('v2.6').each do |file_diff|
170
+ puts file_diff.path
171
+ puts file_diff.patch
172
+ puts file_diff.blob(:src).contents
173
+ end
174
+
175
+ g.worktrees # returns Git::Worktree objects
176
+ g.worktrees.count
177
+ g.worktrees.each do |worktree|
178
+ worktree.dir
179
+ worktree.gcommit
180
+ worktree.to_s
181
+ end
182
+
183
+ g.config('user.name') # returns 'Scott Chacon'
184
+ g.config # returns whole config hash
185
+
186
+ g.tags # returns array of Git::Tag objects
187
+
188
+ g.show()
189
+ g.show('HEAD')
190
+ g.show('v2.8', 'README.md')
191
+
192
+ Git.ls_remote('https://github.com/ruby-git/ruby-git.git') # returns a hash containing the available references of the repo.
193
+ Git.ls_remote('/path/to/local/repo')
194
+ Git.ls_remote() # same as Git.ls_remote('.')
161
195
  ```
162
196
 
163
197
  And here are the operations that will need to write to your git repository.
164
198
 
165
199
  ```ruby
166
- g = Git.init
167
- Git.init('project')
168
- Git.init('/home/schacon/proj',
169
- { :repository => '/opt/git/proj.git',
170
- :index => '/tmp/index'} )
171
-
172
- g = Git.clone(URI, NAME, :path => '/tmp/checkout')
173
- g.config('user.name', 'Scott Chacon')
174
- g.config('user.email', 'email@email.com')
175
-
176
- g.add # git add -- "."
177
- g.add(:all=>true) # git add --all -- "."
178
- g.add('file_path') # git add -- "file_path"
179
- g.add(['file_path_1', 'file_path_2']) # git add -- "file_path_1" "file_path_2"
180
-
181
- g.remove() # git rm -f -- "."
182
- g.remove('file.txt') # git rm -f -- "file.txt"
183
- g.remove(['file.txt', 'file2.txt']) # git rm -f -- "file.txt" "file2.txt"
184
- g.remove('file.txt', :recursive => true) # git rm -f -r -- "file.txt"
185
- g.remove('file.txt', :cached => true) # git rm -f --cached -- "file.txt"
186
-
187
- g.commit('message')
188
- g.commit_all('message')
189
-
190
- g = Git.clone(repo, 'myrepo')
191
- g.chdir do
192
- new_file('test-file', 'blahblahblah')
193
- g.status.changed.each do |file|
194
- puts file.blob(:index).contents
195
- end
196
- end
197
-
198
- g.reset # defaults to HEAD
199
- g.reset_hard(Git::Commit)
200
-
201
- g.branch('new_branch') # creates new or fetches existing
202
- g.branch('new_branch').checkout
203
- g.branch('new_branch').delete
204
- g.branch('existing_branch').checkout
205
- g.branch('master').contains?('existing_branch')
206
-
207
- g.checkout('new_branch')
208
- g.checkout(g.branch('new_branch'))
209
-
210
- g.branch(name).merge(branch2)
211
- g.branch(branch2).merge # merges HEAD with branch2
212
-
213
- g.branch(name).in_branch(message) { # add files } # auto-commits
214
- g.merge('new_branch')
215
- g.merge('origin/remote_branch')
216
- g.merge(g.branch('master'))
217
- g.merge([branch1, branch2])
218
-
219
- g.merge_base('branch1', 'branch2')
220
-
221
- r = g.add_remote(name, uri) # Git::Remote
222
- r = g.add_remote(name, Git::Base) # Git::Remote
223
-
224
- g.remotes # array of Git::Remotes
225
- g.remote(name).fetch
226
- g.remote(name).remove
227
- g.remote(name).merge
228
- g.remote(name).merge(branch)
229
-
230
- g.fetch
231
- g.fetch(g.remotes.first)
232
- g.fetch('origin', {:ref => 'some/ref/head'} )
233
-
234
- g.pull
235
- g.pull(Git::Repo, Git::Branch) # fetch and a merge
236
-
237
- g.add_tag('tag_name') # returns Git::Tag
238
- g.add_tag('tag_name', 'object_reference')
239
- g.add_tag('tag_name', 'object_reference', {:options => 'here'})
240
- g.add_tag('tag_name', {:options => 'here'})
241
-
242
- Options:
243
- :a | :annotate
244
- :d
245
- :f
246
- :m | :message
247
- :s
248
-
249
- g.delete_tag('tag_name')
250
-
251
- g.repack
252
-
253
- g.push
254
- g.push(g.remote('name'))
200
+ g = Git.init
201
+ Git.init('project')
202
+ Git.init('/home/schacon/proj',
203
+ { :repository => '/opt/git/proj.git',
204
+ :index => '/tmp/index'} )
205
+
206
+ g = Git.clone(URI, NAME, :path => '/tmp/checkout')
207
+ g.config('user.name', 'Scott Chacon')
208
+ g.config('user.email', 'email@email.com')
209
+
210
+ # Clone can take an optional logger
211
+ logger = Logger.new
212
+ g = Git.clone(URI, NAME, :log => logger)
213
+
214
+ g.add # git add -- "."
215
+ g.add(:all=>true) # git add --all -- "."
216
+ g.add('file_path') # git add -- "file_path"
217
+ g.add(['file_path_1', 'file_path_2']) # git add -- "file_path_1" "file_path_2"
218
+
219
+ g.remove() # git rm -f -- "."
220
+ g.remove('file.txt') # git rm -f -- "file.txt"
221
+ g.remove(['file.txt', 'file2.txt']) # git rm -f -- "file.txt" "file2.txt"
222
+ g.remove('file.txt', :recursive => true) # git rm -f -r -- "file.txt"
223
+ g.remove('file.txt', :cached => true) # git rm -f --cached -- "file.txt"
224
+
225
+ g.commit('message')
226
+ g.commit_all('message')
227
+
228
+ g = Git.clone(repo, 'myrepo')
229
+ g.chdir do
230
+ new_file('test-file', 'blahblahblah')
231
+ g.status.changed.each do |file|
232
+ puts file.blob(:index).contents
233
+ end
234
+ end
235
+
236
+ g.reset # defaults to HEAD
237
+ g.reset_hard(Git::Commit)
238
+
239
+ g.branch('new_branch') # creates new or fetches existing
240
+ g.branch('new_branch').checkout
241
+ g.branch('new_branch').delete
242
+ g.branch('existing_branch').checkout
243
+ g.branch('master').contains?('existing_branch')
244
+
245
+ g.checkout('new_branch')
246
+ g.checkout(g.branch('new_branch'))
247
+
248
+ g.branch(name).merge(branch2)
249
+ g.branch(branch2).merge # merges HEAD with branch2
250
+
251
+ g.branch(name).in_branch(message) { # add files } # auto-commits
252
+ g.merge('new_branch')
253
+ g.merge('new_branch', 'merge commit message', no_ff: true)
254
+ g.merge('origin/remote_branch')
255
+ g.merge(g.branch('master'))
256
+ g.merge([branch1, branch2])
257
+
258
+ g.merge_base('branch1', 'branch2')
259
+
260
+ r = g.add_remote(name, uri) # Git::Remote
261
+ r = g.add_remote(name, Git::Base) # Git::Remote
262
+
263
+ g.remotes # array of Git::Remotes
264
+ g.remote(name).fetch
265
+ g.remote(name).remove
266
+ g.remote(name).merge
267
+ g.remote(name).merge(branch)
268
+
269
+ g.fetch
270
+ g.fetch(g.remotes.first)
271
+ g.fetch('origin', {:ref => 'some/ref/head'} )
272
+
273
+ g.pull
274
+ g.pull(Git::Repo, Git::Branch) # fetch and a merge
275
+
276
+ g.add_tag('tag_name') # returns Git::Tag
277
+ g.add_tag('tag_name', 'object_reference')
278
+ g.add_tag('tag_name', 'object_reference', {:options => 'here'})
279
+ g.add_tag('tag_name', {:options => 'here'})
280
+
281
+ Options:
282
+ :a | :annotate
283
+ :d
284
+ :f
285
+ :m | :message
286
+ :s
287
+
288
+ g.delete_tag('tag_name')
289
+
290
+ g.repack
291
+
292
+ g.push
293
+ g.push(g.remote('name'))
294
+
295
+ g.worktree('/tmp/new_worktree').add
296
+ g.worktree('/tmp/new_worktree', 'branch1').add
297
+ g.worktree('/tmp/new_worktree').remove
298
+ g.worktrees.prune
255
299
  ```
256
300
 
257
301
  Some examples of more low-level index and tree operations
258
302
 
259
303
  ```ruby
260
- g.with_temp_index do
304
+ g.with_temp_index do
261
305
 
262
- g.read_tree(tree3) # calls self.index.read_tree
263
- g.read_tree(tree1, :prefix => 'hi/')
306
+ g.read_tree(tree3) # calls self.index.read_tree
307
+ g.read_tree(tree1, :prefix => 'hi/')
264
308
 
265
- c = g.commit_tree('message')
266
- # or #
267
- t = g.write_tree
268
- c = g.commit_tree(t, :message => 'message', :parents => [sha1, sha2])
309
+ c = g.commit_tree('message')
310
+ # or #
311
+ t = g.write_tree
312
+ c = g.commit_tree(t, :message => 'message', :parents => [sha1, sha2])
269
313
 
270
- g.branch('branch_name').update_ref(c)
271
- g.update_ref(branch, c)
314
+ g.branch('branch_name').update_ref(c)
315
+ g.update_ref(branch, c)
272
316
 
273
- g.with_temp_working do # new blank working directory
274
- g.checkout
275
- g.checkout(another_index)
276
- g.commit # commits to temp_index
277
- end
278
- end
317
+ g.with_temp_working do # new blank working directory
318
+ g.checkout
319
+ g.checkout(another_index)
320
+ g.commit # commits to temp_index
321
+ end
322
+ end
279
323
 
280
- g.set_index('/path/to/index')
324
+ g.set_index('/path/to/index')
281
325
 
282
326
 
283
- g.with_index(path) do
284
- # calls set_index, then switches back after
285
- end
327
+ g.with_index(path) do
328
+ # calls set_index, then switches back after
329
+ end
286
330
 
287
- g.with_working(dir) do
288
- # calls set_working, then switches back after
289
- end
331
+ g.with_working(dir) do
332
+ # calls set_working, then switches back after
333
+ end
290
334
 
291
- g.with_temp_working(dir) do
292
- g.checkout_index(:prefix => dir, :path_limiter => path)
293
- # do file work
294
- g.commit # commits to index
295
- end
335
+ g.with_temp_working(dir) do
336
+ g.checkout_index(:prefix => dir, :path_limiter => path)
337
+ # do file work
338
+ g.commit # commits to index
339
+ end
296
340
  ```
297
341
 
298
342
  ## License