ghazel-mysql2 0.2.6.1

data/ext/mysql2/client.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef MYSQL2_CLIENT_H
+#define MYSQL2_CLIENT_H
+
+/*
+ * partial emulation of the 1.9 rb_thread_blocking_region under 1.8,
+ * this is enough for dealing with blocking I/O functions in the
+ * presence of threads.
+ */
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION
+
+#include <rubysig.h>
+#define RUBY_UBF_IO ((rb_unblock_function_t *)-1)
+typedef void rb_unblock_function_t(void *);
+typedef VALUE rb_blocking_function_t(void *);
+static VALUE
+rb_thread_blocking_region(
+  rb_blocking_function_t *func, void *data1,
+  RB_MYSQL_UNUSED rb_unblock_function_t *ubf,
+  RB_MYSQL_UNUSED void *data2)
+{
+  VALUE rv;
+
+  TRAP_BEG;
+  rv = func(data1);
+  TRAP_END;
+
+  return rv;
+}
+
+#endif /* ! HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION */
+
+void init_mysql2_client();
+
+typedef struct {
+  VALUE encoding;
+  char active;
+  char closed;
+  MYSQL *client;
+} mysql_client_wrapper;
+
+#endif

data/ext/mysql2/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# encoding: UTF-8
+require 'mkmf'
+
+def asplode lib
+  abort "-----\n#{lib} is missing.  please check your installation of mysql and try again.\n-----"
+end
+
+# 1.9-only
+have_func('rb_thread_blocking_region')
+
+# borrowed from mysqlplus
+# http://github.com/oldmoe/mysqlplus/blob/master/ext/extconf.rb
+dirs = ENV['PATH'].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) + %w[
+  /opt
+  /opt/local
+  /opt/local/mysql
+  /opt/local/lib/mysql5
+  /usr
+  /usr/local
+  /usr/local/mysql
+  /usr/local/mysql-*
+  /usr/local/lib/mysql5
+].map{|dir| "#{dir}/bin" }
+
+GLOB = "{#{dirs.join(',')}}/{mysql_config,mysql_config5}"
+
+if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin|mingw/
+  inc, lib = dir_config('mysql')
+  exit 1 unless have_library("libmysql")
+elsif mc = (with_config('mysql-config') || Dir[GLOB].first) then
+  mc = Dir[GLOB].first if mc == true
+  cflags = `#{mc} --cflags`.chomp
+  exit 1 if $? != 0
+  libs = `#{mc} --libs`.chomp
+  exit 1 if $? != 0
+  $CPPFLAGS += ' ' + cflags
+  $libs = libs + " " + $libs
+else
+  inc, lib = dir_config('mysql', '/usr/local')
+  libs = ['m', 'z', 'socket', 'nsl', 'mygcc']
+  while not find_library('mysqlclient', 'mysql_query', lib, "#{lib}/mysql") do
+    exit 1 if libs.empty?
+    have_library(libs.shift)
+  end
+end
+
+if have_header('mysql.h') then
+  prefix = nil
+elsif have_header('mysql/mysql.h') then
+  prefix = 'mysql'
+else
+  asplode 'mysql.h'
+end
+
+%w{ errmsg.h mysqld_error.h }.each do |h|
+  header = [prefix, h].compact.join '/'
+  asplode h unless have_header h
+end
+
+unless RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin/ or RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /sparc/
+  $CFLAGS << ' -Wall -funroll-loops'
+end
+# $CFLAGS << ' -O0 -ggdb3 -Wextra'
+
+if hard_mysql_path = $libs[%r{-L(/[^ ]+)}, 1]
+	$LDFLAGS << " -Wl,-rpath,#{hard_mysql_path}"
+end
+
+create_makefile('mysql2/mysql2')

data/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.c

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include <mysql2_ext.h>
+
+VALUE mMysql2, cMysql2Error;
+
+/* Ruby Extension initializer */
+void Init_mysql2() {
+  mMysql2      = rb_define_module("Mysql2");
+  cMysql2Error = rb_const_get(mMysql2, rb_intern("Error"));
+
+  init_mysql2_client();
+  init_mysql2_result();
+}

data/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef MYSQL2_EXT
+#define MYSQL2_EXT
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#ifndef HAVE_UINT
+#define HAVE_UINT
+typedef unsigned short    ushort;
+typedef unsigned int    uint;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MYSQL_H
+#include <mysql.h>
+#include <mysql_com.h>
+#include <errmsg.h>
+#include <mysqld_error.h>
+#else
+#include <mysql/mysql.h>
+#include <mysql/mysql_com.h>
+#include <mysql/errmsg.h>
+#include <mysql/mysqld_error.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+#include <ruby/encoding.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+#define RB_MYSQL_UNUSED __attribute__ ((unused))
+#else
+#define RB_MYSQL_UNUSED
+#endif
+
+#include <client.h>
+#include <result.h>
+
+#endif

data/ext/mysql2/result.c

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+#include <mysql2_ext.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+rb_encoding *binaryEncoding;
+#endif
+
+VALUE cMysql2Result;
+VALUE cBigDecimal, cDate, cDateTime;
+VALUE opt_decimal_zero, opt_float_zero, opt_time_year, opt_time_month, opt_utc_offset;
+extern VALUE mMysql2, cMysql2Client, cMysql2Error;
+static VALUE intern_encoding_from_charset;
+static ID intern_new, intern_utc, intern_local, intern_encoding_from_charset_code,
+          intern_localtime, intern_local_offset, intern_civil, intern_new_offset;
+static ID sym_symbolize_keys, sym_as, sym_array, sym_database_timezone, sym_application_timezone,
+          sym_local, sym_utc, sym_cast_booleans, sym_cache_rows;
+static ID intern_merge;
+
+static void rb_mysql_result_mark(void * wrapper) {
+  mysql2_result_wrapper * w = wrapper;
+  if (w) {
+    rb_gc_mark(w->fields);
+    rb_gc_mark(w->rows);
+    rb_gc_mark(w->encoding);
+  }
+}
+
+/* this may be called manually or during GC */
+static void rb_mysql_result_free_result(mysql2_result_wrapper * wrapper) {
+  if (wrapper && wrapper->resultFreed != 1) {
+    mysql_free_result(wrapper->result);
+    wrapper->resultFreed = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* this is called during GC */
+static void rb_mysql_result_free(void * wrapper) {
+  mysql2_result_wrapper * w = wrapper;
+  /* FIXME: this may call flush_use_result, which can hit the socket */
+  rb_mysql_result_free_result(w);
+  xfree(wrapper);
+}
+
+/*
+ * for small results, this won't hit the network, but there's no
+ * reliable way for us to tell this so we'll always release the GVL
+ * to be safe
+ */
+static VALUE nogvl_fetch_row(void *ptr) {
+  MYSQL_RES *result = ptr;
+
+  return (VALUE)mysql_fetch_row(result);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_field(VALUE self, unsigned int idx, short int symbolize_keys) {
+  mysql2_result_wrapper * wrapper;
+  VALUE rb_field;
+  GetMysql2Result(self, wrapper);
+
+  if (wrapper->fields == Qnil) {
+    wrapper->numberOfFields = mysql_num_fields(wrapper->result);
+    wrapper->fields = rb_ary_new2(wrapper->numberOfFields);
+  }
+
+  rb_field = rb_ary_entry(wrapper->fields, idx);
+  if (rb_field == Qnil) {
+    MYSQL_FIELD *field = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+    rb_encoding *default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
+    rb_encoding *conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
+#endif
+
+    field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(wrapper->result, idx);
+    if (symbolize_keys) {
+      char buf[field->name_length+1];
+      memcpy(buf, field->name, field->name_length);
+      buf[field->name_length] = 0;
+      rb_field = ID2SYM(rb_intern(buf));
+    } else {
+      rb_field = rb_str_new(field->name, field->name_length);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+      rb_enc_associate(rb_field, conn_enc);
+      if (default_internal_enc) {
+        rb_field = rb_str_export_to_enc(rb_field, default_internal_enc);
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+    rb_ary_store(wrapper->fields, idx, rb_field);
+  }
+
+  return rb_field;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row(VALUE self, ID db_timezone, ID app_timezone, int symbolizeKeys, int asArray, int castBool) {
+  VALUE rowVal;
+  mysql2_result_wrapper * wrapper;
+  MYSQL_ROW row;
+  MYSQL_FIELD * fields = NULL;
+  unsigned int i = 0;
+  unsigned long * fieldLengths;
+  void * ptr;
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_encoding *default_internal_enc;
+  rb_encoding *conn_enc;
+#endif
+  GetMysql2Result(self, wrapper);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
+  conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
+#endif
+
+  ptr = wrapper->result;
+  row = (MYSQL_ROW)rb_thread_blocking_region(nogvl_fetch_row, ptr, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+  if (row == NULL) {
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+
+  if (asArray) {
+    rowVal = rb_ary_new2(wrapper->numberOfFields);
+  } else {
+    rowVal = rb_hash_new();
+  }
+  fields = mysql_fetch_fields(wrapper->result);
+  fieldLengths = mysql_fetch_lengths(wrapper->result);
+  if (wrapper->fields == Qnil) {
+    wrapper->numberOfFields = mysql_num_fields(wrapper->result);
+    wrapper->fields = rb_ary_new2(wrapper->numberOfFields);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < wrapper->numberOfFields; i++) {
+    VALUE field = rb_mysql_result_fetch_field(self, i, symbolizeKeys);
+    if (row[i]) {
+      VALUE val = Qnil;
+      switch(fields[i].type) {
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_NULL:       // NULL-type field
+          val = Qnil;
+          break;
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_BIT:        // BIT field (MySQL 5.0.3 and up)
+          val = rb_str_new(row[i], fieldLengths[i]);
+          break;
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_TINY:       // TINYINT field
+          if (castBool && fields[i].length == 1) {
+            val = *row[i] == '1' ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+            break;
+          }
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT:      // SMALLINT field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_LONG:       // INTEGER field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_INT24:      // MEDIUMINT field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG:   // BIGINT field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_YEAR:       // YEAR field
+          val = rb_cstr2inum(row[i], 10);
+          break;
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_DECIMAL:    // DECIMAL or NUMERIC field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDECIMAL: // Precision math DECIMAL or NUMERIC field (MySQL 5.0.3 and up)
+          if (strtod(row[i], NULL) == 0.000000){
+            val = rb_funcall(cBigDecimal, intern_new, 1, opt_decimal_zero);
+          }else{
+            val = rb_funcall(cBigDecimal, intern_new, 1, rb_str_new(row[i], fieldLengths[i]));
+          }
+          break;
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_FLOAT:      // FLOAT field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_DOUBLE: {     // DOUBLE or REAL field
+          double column_to_double;
+          column_to_double = strtod(row[i], NULL);
+          if (column_to_double == 0.000000){
+            val = opt_float_zero;
+          }else{
+            val = rb_float_new(column_to_double);
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_TIME: {     // TIME field
+          int hour, min, sec, tokens;
+          tokens = sscanf(row[i], "%2d:%2d:%2d", &hour, &min, &sec);
+          val = rb_funcall(rb_cTime, db_timezone, 6, opt_time_year, opt_time_month, opt_time_month, INT2NUM(hour), INT2NUM(min), INT2NUM(sec));
+          if (!NIL_P(app_timezone)) {
+            if (app_timezone == intern_local) {
+              val = rb_funcall(val, intern_localtime, 0);
+            } else { // utc
+              val = rb_funcall(val, intern_utc, 0);
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:  // TIMESTAMP field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME: { // DATETIME field
+          int year, month, day, hour, min, sec, tokens;
+          tokens = sscanf(row[i], "%4d-%2d-%2d %2d:%2d:%2d", &year, &month, &day, &hour, &min, &sec);
+          if (year+month+day+hour+min+sec == 0) {
+            val = Qnil;
+          } else {
+            if (month < 1 || day < 1) {
+              rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "Invalid date: %s", row[i]);
+              val = Qnil;
+            } else {
+              if (year < 1902 || year+month+day > 2058) { // use DateTime instead
+                VALUE offset = INT2NUM(0);
+                if (db_timezone == intern_local) {
+                  offset = rb_funcall(cMysql2Client, intern_local_offset, 0);
+                }
+                val = rb_funcall(cDateTime, intern_civil, 7, INT2NUM(year), INT2NUM(month), INT2NUM(day), INT2NUM(hour), INT2NUM(min), INT2NUM(sec), offset);
+                if (!NIL_P(app_timezone)) {
+                  if (app_timezone == intern_local) {
+                    offset = rb_funcall(cMysql2Client, intern_local_offset, 0);
+                    val = rb_funcall(val, intern_new_offset, 1, offset);
+                  } else { // utc
+                    val = rb_funcall(val, intern_new_offset, 1, opt_utc_offset);
+                  }
+                }
+              } else {
+                val = rb_funcall(rb_cTime, db_timezone, 6, INT2NUM(year), INT2NUM(month), INT2NUM(day), INT2NUM(hour), INT2NUM(min), INT2NUM(sec));
+                if (!NIL_P(app_timezone)) {
+                  if (app_timezone == intern_local) {
+                    val = rb_funcall(val, intern_localtime, 0);
+                  } else { // utc
+                    val = rb_funcall(val, intern_utc, 0);
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_DATE:       // DATE field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDATE: {  // Newer const used > 5.0
+          int year, month, day, tokens;
+          tokens = sscanf(row[i], "%4d-%2d-%2d", &year, &month, &day);
+          if (year+month+day == 0) {
+            val = Qnil;
+          } else {
+            if (month < 1 || day < 1) {
+              rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "Invalid date: %s", row[i]);
+              val = Qnil;
+            } else {
+              val = rb_funcall(cDate, intern_new, 3, INT2NUM(year), INT2NUM(month), INT2NUM(day));
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_TINY_BLOB:
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB:
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_LONG_BLOB:
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_BLOB:
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_VAR_STRING:
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_VARCHAR:
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_STRING:     // CHAR or BINARY field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_SET:        // SET field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_ENUM:       // ENUM field
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_GEOMETRY:   // Spatial fielda
+        default:
+          val = rb_str_new(row[i], fieldLengths[i]);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+          // if binary flag is set, respect it's wishes
+          if (fields[i].flags & BINARY_FLAG && fields[i].charsetnr == 63) {
+            rb_enc_associate(val, binaryEncoding);
+          } else {
+            // lookup the encoding configured on this field
+            VALUE new_encoding = rb_funcall(cMysql2Client, intern_encoding_from_charset_code, 1, INT2NUM(fields[i].charsetnr));
+            if (new_encoding != Qnil) {
+              // use the field encoding we were able to match
+              rb_encoding *enc = rb_to_encoding(new_encoding);
+              rb_enc_associate(val, enc);
+            } else {
+              // otherwise fall-back to the connection's encoding
+              rb_enc_associate(val, conn_enc);
+            }
+            if (default_internal_enc) {
+              val = rb_str_export_to_enc(val, default_internal_enc);
+            }
+          }
+#endif
+          break;
+      }
+      if (asArray) {
+        rb_ary_push(rowVal, val);
+      } else {
+        rb_hash_aset(rowVal, field, val);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (asArray) {
+        rb_ary_push(rowVal, Qnil);
+      } else {
+        rb_hash_aset(rowVal, field, Qnil);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return rowVal;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_fields(VALUE self) {
+  mysql2_result_wrapper * wrapper;
+  unsigned int i = 0;
+  short int symbolizeKeys = 0;
+  VALUE defaults;
+
+  GetMysql2Result(self, wrapper);
+
+  defaults = rb_iv_get(self, "@query_options");
+  if (rb_hash_aref(defaults, sym_symbolize_keys) == Qtrue) {
+    symbolizeKeys = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (wrapper->fields == Qnil) {
+    wrapper->numberOfFields = mysql_num_fields(wrapper->result);
+    wrapper->fields = rb_ary_new2(wrapper->numberOfFields);
+  }
+
+  if (RARRAY_LEN(wrapper->fields) != wrapper->numberOfFields) {
+    for (i=0; i<wrapper->numberOfFields; i++) {
+      rb_mysql_result_fetch_field(self, i, symbolizeKeys);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return wrapper->fields;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_mysql_result_each(int argc, VALUE * argv, VALUE self) {
+  VALUE defaults, opts, block;
+  ID db_timezone, app_timezone, dbTz, appTz;
+  mysql2_result_wrapper * wrapper;
+  unsigned long i;
+  int symbolizeKeys = 0, asArray = 0, castBool = 0, cacheRows = 1;
+
+  GetMysql2Result(self, wrapper);
+
+  defaults = rb_iv_get(self, "@query_options");
+  if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01&", &opts, &block) == 1) {
+    opts = rb_funcall(defaults, intern_merge, 1, opts);
+  } else {
+    opts = defaults;
+  }
+
+  if (rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_symbolize_keys) == Qtrue) {
+    symbolizeKeys = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_as) == sym_array) {
+    asArray = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_cast_booleans) == Qtrue) {
+    castBool = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_cache_rows) == Qfalse) {
+    cacheRows = 0;
+  }
+
+  dbTz = rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_database_timezone);
+  if (dbTz == sym_local) {
+    db_timezone = intern_local;
+  } else if (dbTz == sym_utc) {
+    db_timezone = intern_utc;
+  } else {
+    if (!NIL_P(dbTz)) {
+      rb_warn(":database_timezone option must be :utc or :local - defaulting to :local");
+    }
+    db_timezone = intern_local;
+  }
+
+  appTz = rb_hash_aref(opts, sym_application_timezone);
+  if (appTz == sym_local) {
+    app_timezone = intern_local;
+  } else if (appTz == sym_utc) {
+    app_timezone = intern_utc;
+  } else {
+    app_timezone = Qnil;
+  }
+
+  if (wrapper->lastRowProcessed == 0) {
+    wrapper->numberOfRows = mysql_num_rows(wrapper->result);
+    if (wrapper->numberOfRows == 0) {
+      wrapper->rows = rb_ary_new();
+      return wrapper->rows;
+    }
+    wrapper->rows = rb_ary_new2(wrapper->numberOfRows);
+  }
+
+  if (cacheRows && wrapper->lastRowProcessed == wrapper->numberOfRows) {
+    // we've already read the entire dataset from the C result into our
+    // internal array. Lets hand that over to the user since it's ready to go
+    for (i = 0; i < wrapper->numberOfRows; i++) {
+      rb_yield(rb_ary_entry(wrapper->rows, i));
+    }
+  } else {
+    unsigned long rowsProcessed = 0;
+    rowsProcessed = RARRAY_LEN(wrapper->rows);
+    for (i = 0; i < wrapper->numberOfRows; i++) {
+      VALUE row;
+      if (cacheRows && i < rowsProcessed) {
+        row = rb_ary_entry(wrapper->rows, i);
+      } else {
+        row = rb_mysql_result_fetch_row(self, db_timezone, app_timezone, symbolizeKeys, asArray, castBool);
+        if (cacheRows) {
+          rb_ary_store(wrapper->rows, i, row);
+        }
+        wrapper->lastRowProcessed++;
+      }
+
+      if (row == Qnil) {
+        // we don't need the mysql C dataset around anymore, peace it
+        rb_mysql_result_free_result(wrapper);
+        return Qnil;
+      }
+
+      if (block != Qnil) {
+        rb_yield(row);
+      }
+    }
+    if (wrapper->lastRowProcessed == wrapper->numberOfRows) {
+      // we don't need the mysql C dataset around anymore, peace it
+      rb_mysql_result_free_result(wrapper);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return wrapper->rows;
+}
+
+/* Mysql2::Result */
+VALUE rb_mysql_result_to_obj(MYSQL_RES * r) {
+  VALUE obj;
+  mysql2_result_wrapper * wrapper;
+  obj = Data_Make_Struct(cMysql2Result, mysql2_result_wrapper, rb_mysql_result_mark, rb_mysql_result_free, wrapper);
+  wrapper->numberOfFields = 0;
+  wrapper->numberOfRows = 0;
+  wrapper->lastRowProcessed = 0;
+  wrapper->resultFreed = 0;
+  wrapper->result = r;
+  wrapper->fields = Qnil;
+  wrapper->rows = Qnil;
+  wrapper->encoding = Qnil;
+  rb_obj_call_init(obj, 0, NULL);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+void init_mysql2_result() {
+  cBigDecimal = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("BigDecimal"));
+  cDate = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Date"));
+  cDateTime = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("DateTime"));
+
+  cMysql2Result = rb_define_class_under(mMysql2, "Result", rb_cObject);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Result, "each", rb_mysql_result_each, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Result, "fields", rb_mysql_result_fetch_fields, 0);
+
+  intern_encoding_from_charset = rb_intern("encoding_from_charset");
+  intern_encoding_from_charset_code = rb_intern("encoding_from_charset_code");
+
+  intern_new          = rb_intern("new");
+  intern_utc          = rb_intern("utc");
+  intern_local        = rb_intern("local");
+  intern_merge        = rb_intern("merge");
+  intern_localtime    = rb_intern("localtime");
+  intern_local_offset = rb_intern("local_offset");
+  intern_civil        = rb_intern("civil");
+  intern_new_offset   = rb_intern("new_offset");
+
+  sym_symbolize_keys  = ID2SYM(rb_intern("symbolize_keys"));
+  sym_as              = ID2SYM(rb_intern("as"));
+  sym_array           = ID2SYM(rb_intern("array"));
+  sym_local           = ID2SYM(rb_intern("local"));
+  sym_utc             = ID2SYM(rb_intern("utc"));
+  sym_cast_booleans   = ID2SYM(rb_intern("cast_booleans"));
+  sym_database_timezone     = ID2SYM(rb_intern("database_timezone"));
+  sym_application_timezone  = ID2SYM(rb_intern("application_timezone"));
+  sym_cache_rows     = ID2SYM(rb_intern("cache_rows"));
+
+  opt_decimal_zero = rb_str_new2("0.0");
+  rb_global_variable(&opt_decimal_zero); //never GC
+  opt_float_zero = rb_float_new((double)0);
+  rb_global_variable(&opt_float_zero);
+  opt_time_year = INT2NUM(2000);
+  opt_time_month = INT2NUM(1);
+  opt_utc_offset = INT2NUM(0);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  binaryEncoding = rb_enc_find("binary");
+#endif
+}