ghazel-SystemTimer 1.2.1.1
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- data/COPYING +340 -0
- data/ChangeLog +51 -0
- data/LICENSE +58 -0
- data/README +196 -0
- data/ext/system_timer/extconf.rb +3 -0
- data/ext/system_timer/system_timer_native.c +325 -0
- data/lib/system_timer.rb +115 -0
- data/lib/system_timer/concurrent_timer_pool.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/system_timer/thread_timer.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/system_timer_stub.rb +20 -0
- data/test/all_tests.rb +3 -0
- data/test/system_timer/concurrent_timer_pool_unit_test.rb +291 -0
- data/test/system_timer/thread_timer_test.rb +20 -0
- data/test/system_timer_functional_test.rb +282 -0
- data/test/system_timer_unit_test.rb +110 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +10 -0
- metadata +75 -0
data/README
ADDED
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Synopsis
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========
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System Timer, a timer based on underlying `SIGALRM` system timers, is a
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solution to Ruby processes which hang beyond the time limit when accessing
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external resources. This is useful when `timeout.rb`, which, on M.R.I 1.8,
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relies on green threads, does not work consistently.
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More background on:
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* [http://ph7spot.com/musings/system-timer](http://ph7spot.com/musings/system-timer)
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* [http://davidvollbracht.com/2008/6/2/30-days-of-teach-day-1-systemtimer](http://davidvollbracht.com/2008/6/2/30-days-of-teach-day-1-systemtimer)
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Usage
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=====
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require 'system_timer'
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SystemTimer.timeout_after(5) do
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# Something that should be interrupted if it takes too much time...
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# ... even if blocked on a system call!
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end
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Timeouts as Floats
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------------------
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You can use a floating point number when specifying the timeout in
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seconds but SystemTimer will not allow you to go below 200ms, e.g.
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SystemTimer.timeout_after(0.5) do
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# timeout after 500ms
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end
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SystemTimer.timeout_after(0.01) do
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# timeout after (uncompressable) 200ms even if 10ms is requested
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end
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Note that SystemTimer is going through too many layers to be
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able to reliably guarantee a sub-second timeout on all platforms,
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so your mileage may vary when specifying timeouts under one second.
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Custom Timeout Exceptions
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-------------------------
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You can also use a custom timeout exception to be raised on timeouts (to
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avoid interference with other libraries using `Timeout::Error` -- e.g. `Net::HTTP`)
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require 'system_timer'
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begin
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SystemTimer.timeout_after(5, MyCustomTimeoutException) do
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# Something that should be interrupted if it takes too much time...
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# ... even if blocked on a system call!
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end
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rescue MyCustomTimeoutException => e
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# Recovering strategy
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end
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Requirements
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============
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SystemTimer only works on UNIX platforms (Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris, BSD, ...).
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You can install the gem on Microsoft Windows, but you will only get
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a convenience shell wrapping a simple call to timeout.rb under the cover.
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Install
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=======
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sudo gem install SystemTimer
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Authors
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=======
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* David Vollbracht <http://davidvollbracht.com>
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* Philippe Hanrigou <http://ph7spot.com>
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Contributors
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============
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* Dmytro Shteflyuk <http://kpumuk.info/> :
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- Changed from using Mutex to Monitor. Evidently Mutex causes thread
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join errors when Ruby is compiled with -disable-pthreads
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<http://github.com/kpumuk/system-micro-timer/commit/fe28f4dcf7d4126e53b7c642c5ec35fe8bc1e081>
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- First tentative to support float timeouts
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<http://github.com/kpumuk/system-micro-timer/commit/57fff73849aad7c94f8b9234352b7288d1314d21>
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* runix <http://github.com/runix> :
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- Added support for custom timeout exception. Useful to avoid interference
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with other libraries using `Timeout::Error` (e.g. `Net::HTTP`)
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<http://github.com/runix/system-timer/commit/d33acb3acc53d5105c68b25c3a2126fa682f12c0>
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<http://github.com/runix/system-timer/commit/d8ca3452e462ea909d8e11a6091e7c30dfa3a1a8>
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Copyright
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=========
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Copyright:: (C) 2008-2010 David Vollbracht & Philippe Hanrigou
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Description
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===========
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While deploying Rails application in production our team discovered
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that some web service call would not timeout way beyond their defined
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limit, progressively freezing our Mongrel cluster until we restarted
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the servers. A closer analysis revealed that the native thread in charge of
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of the web service call was never scheduled, "stucked" on the service
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call. As it turn out the timeout library bundled with Ruby 1.8 (MRI)
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relies on green-threads to perform its magic... so the magic had no chance
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to happen in this scenario.
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Based on an original idea by Kurtis Seebaldt <http://kseebaldt.blogspot.com>,
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David Vollbracht and Philippe Hanrigou pair programmed an alternative
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implementation based on system timers (the +SIGALRM+ POSIX signal):
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This design guarantees proper timeout behavior even when crossing-boundaries and accessing
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system/external resources. Special care has been taken to interfere as little as
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possible with other processes that might also rely on +SIGALRM+,
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in particular MySQL.
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This implementation is not intended to be drop-in replacement to
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timeout.rb, just a way to wrap sensitive call to system resources.
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You can find more details on SystemTimer and how to use it
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at http://ph7spot.com/articles/system_timer
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License
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=======
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(The Ruby License)
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Copyright:: (C) 2008-2010 David Vollbracht & Philippe Hanrigou
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SystemTimer is copyrighted free software by David Vollbracht and Philippe Hanrigou.
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You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the GPL
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(see COPYING file), or the conditions below:
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1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
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software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
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original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
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2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
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you do at least ONE of the following:
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a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
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make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
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modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
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the author to include your modifications in the software.
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b) use the modified software only within your corporation or
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organization.
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c) rename any non-standard executables so the names do not conflict
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with standard executables, which must also be provided.
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d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
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3. You may distribute the software in object code or executable
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form, provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
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a) distribute the executables and library files of the software,
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together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
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on where to get the original distribution.
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b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
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the software.
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c) give non-standard executables non-standard names, with
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instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
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d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
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4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
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software (possibly commercial). But some files in the distribution
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are not written by the author, so that they are not under this terms.
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They are gc.c(partly), utils.c(partly), regex.[ch], st.[ch] and some
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files under the ./missing directory. See each file for the copying
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condition.
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5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
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output from the software do not automatically fall under the
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copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
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and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
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software.
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6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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PURPOSE.
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/*
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* SystemTimer native implementation relying on ITIMER_REAL
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*
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* Copyright 2008 David Vollbracht & Philippe Hanrigou
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*/
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#include "ruby.h"
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#include "rubysig.h"
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#define DISPLAY_ERRNO 1
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#define DO_NOT_DISPLAY_ERRNO 0
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#define MICRO_SECONDS 1000000.0
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#define MINIMUM_TIMER_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS 0.2
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VALUE rb_cSystemTimer;
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// Ignore most of this for Rubinius
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#ifndef RUBINIUS
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sigset_t original_mask;
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sigset_t sigalarm_mask;
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struct sigaction original_signal_handler;
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struct itimerval original_timer_interval;
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static int debug_enabled = 0;
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static void clear_pending_sigalrm_for_ruby_threads();
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static void install_ruby_sigalrm_handler(VALUE);
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static void restore_original_ruby_sigalrm_handler(VALUE);
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static void restore_original_sigalrm_mask_when_blocked();
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static void restore_original_timer_interval();
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static void set_itimerval_with_minimum_1s_interval(struct itimerval *, VALUE);
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static void set_itimerval(struct itimerval *, double);
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static void restore_sigalrm_mask(sigset_t *previous_mask);
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static void log_debug(char*, ...);
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static void log_error(char*, int);
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static VALUE install_first_timer_and_save_original_configuration(VALUE self, VALUE seconds)
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{
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struct itimerval timer_interval;
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if (debug_enabled) {
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log_debug("[install_first_timer] %.2lfs\n", NUM2DBL(seconds));
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}
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/*
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* Block SIG_ALRM for safe processing of SIG_ALRM configuration and save mask.
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*/
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if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigalarm_mask, &original_mask)) {
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log_error("[install_first_timer] Could not block SIG_ALRM\n", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
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return Qnil;
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}
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clear_pending_sigalrm_for_ruby_threads();
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log_debug("[install_first_timer] Successfully blocked SIG_ALRM at O.S. level\n");
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/*
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* Save previous signal handler.
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*/
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log_debug("[install_first_timer] Saving original system handler\n");
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original_signal_handler.sa_handler = NULL;
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if (0 != sigaction(SIGALRM, NULL, &original_signal_handler)) {
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log_error("[install_first_timer] Could not save existing handler for SIG_ALRM\n", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
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restore_original_sigalrm_mask_when_blocked();
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return Qnil;
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}
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log_debug("[install_first_timer] Successfully saved existing SIG_ALRM handler\n");
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/*
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* Install Ruby Level SIG_ALRM handler
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*/
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install_ruby_sigalrm_handler(self);
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/*
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* Save original real time interval timer and aet new real time interval timer.
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*/
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set_itimerval(&original_timer_interval, 0.0);
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set_itimerval_with_minimum_1s_interval(&timer_interval, seconds);
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if (0 != setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer_interval, &original_timer_interval)) {
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log_error("[install_first_timer] Could not install our own timer, timeout will not work", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
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restore_original_ruby_sigalrm_handler(self);
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restore_original_sigalrm_mask_when_blocked();
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return Qnil;
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}
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if (debug_enabled) {
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log_debug("[install_first_timer] Successfully installed timer (%ds)\n",
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timer_interval.it_value.tv_sec);
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}
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/*
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* Unblock SIG_ALRM
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*/
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if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigalarm_mask, NULL)) {
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log_error("[install_first_timer] Could not unblock SIG_ALRM, timeout will not work", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
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restore_original_timer_interval();
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restore_original_ruby_sigalrm_handler(self);
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restore_original_sigalrm_mask_when_blocked();
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}
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log_debug("[install_first_timer] Successfully unblocked SIG_ALRM.\n");
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return Qnil;
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}
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static VALUE install_next_timer(VALUE self, VALUE seconds)
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{
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struct itimerval timer_interval;
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sigset_t previous_sigalarm_mask;
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if (debug_enabled) {
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log_debug("[install_next_timer] %.2lfs\n", NUM2DBL(seconds));
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}
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/*
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* Block SIG_ALRM for safe processing of SIG_ALRM configuration and save mask.
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*/
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if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigalarm_mask, &previous_sigalarm_mask)) {
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log_error("[install_next_timer] Could not block SIG_ALRM\n", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
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return Qnil;
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}
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clear_pending_sigalrm_for_ruby_threads();
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log_debug("[install_next_timer] Successfully blocked SIG_ALRM at O.S. level\n");
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/*
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* Set new real time interval timer.
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*/
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set_itimerval_with_minimum_1s_interval(&timer_interval, seconds);
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if (0 != setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer_interval, NULL)) {
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log_error("[install_next_timer] Could not install our own timer, timeout will not work", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
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restore_sigalrm_mask(&previous_sigalarm_mask);
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return Qnil;
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}
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if (debug_enabled) {
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log_debug("[install_next_timer] Successfully installed timer (%ds + %dus)\n",
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timer_interval.it_value.tv_sec, timer_interval.it_value.tv_usec);
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}
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/*
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* Unblock SIG_ALRM
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*/
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if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigalarm_mask, NULL)) {
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log_error("[install_next_timer] Could not unblock SIG_ALRM, timeout will not work", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
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restore_sigalrm_mask(&previous_sigalarm_mask);
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}
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log_debug("[install_next_timer] Successfully unblocked SIG_ALRM.\n");
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return Qnil;
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}
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static VALUE restore_original_configuration(VALUE self)
|
152
|
+
{
|
153
|
+
/*
|
154
|
+
* Block SIG_ALRM for safe processing of SIG_ALRM configuration.
|
155
|
+
*/
|
156
|
+
if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigalarm_mask, NULL)) {
|
157
|
+
log_error("restore_original_configuration: Could not block SIG_ALRM", errno);
|
158
|
+
}
|
159
|
+
clear_pending_sigalrm_for_ruby_threads();
|
160
|
+
log_debug("[restore_original_configuration] Blocked SIG_ALRM\n");
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
/*
|
163
|
+
* Install Ruby Level SIG_ALRM handler
|
164
|
+
*/
|
165
|
+
restore_original_ruby_sigalrm_handler(self);
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
if (original_signal_handler.sa_handler == NULL) {
|
168
|
+
log_error("[restore_original_configuration] Previous SIG_ALRM handler not initialized!", DO_NOT_DISPLAY_ERRNO);
|
169
|
+
} else if (0 == sigaction(SIGALRM, &original_signal_handler, NULL)) {
|
170
|
+
log_debug("[restore_original_configuration] Successfully restored previous handler for SIG_ALRM\n");
|
171
|
+
} else {
|
172
|
+
log_error("[restore_original_configuration] Could not restore previous handler for SIG_ALRM", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
|
173
|
+
}
|
174
|
+
original_signal_handler.sa_handler = NULL;
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
restore_original_timer_interval();
|
177
|
+
restore_original_sigalrm_mask_when_blocked();
|
178
|
+
}
|
179
|
+
|
180
|
+
/*
|
181
|
+
* Restore original timer the way it was originally set. **WARNING** Breaks original timer semantics
|
182
|
+
*
|
183
|
+
* Not bothering to calculate how much time is left or if the timer already expired
|
184
|
+
* based on when the original timer was set and how much time is passed, just resetting
|
185
|
+
* the original timer as is for the sake of simplicity.
|
186
|
+
*
|
187
|
+
*/
|
188
|
+
static void restore_original_timer_interval() {
|
189
|
+
if (0 != setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &original_timer_interval, NULL)) {
|
190
|
+
log_error("[restore_original_configuration] Could not restore original timer", DISPLAY_ERRNO);
|
191
|
+
}
|
192
|
+
log_debug("[restore_original_configuration] Successfully restored original timer\n");
|
193
|
+
}
|
194
|
+
|
195
|
+
static void restore_sigalrm_mask(sigset_t *previous_mask)
|
196
|
+
{
|
197
|
+
if (!sigismember(previous_mask, SIGALRM)) {
|
198
|
+
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigalarm_mask, NULL);
|
199
|
+
log_debug("[restore_sigalrm_mask] Unblocked SIG_ALRM\n");
|
200
|
+
} else {
|
201
|
+
log_debug("[restore_sigalrm_mask] No Need to unblock SIG_ALRM\n");
|
202
|
+
}
|
203
|
+
}
|
204
|
+
|
205
|
+
static void restore_original_sigalrm_mask_when_blocked()
|
206
|
+
{
|
207
|
+
restore_sigalrm_mask(&original_mask);
|
208
|
+
}
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
static void install_ruby_sigalrm_handler(VALUE self) {
|
211
|
+
rb_thread_critical = 1;
|
212
|
+
rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("install_ruby_sigalrm_handler"), 0);
|
213
|
+
rb_thread_critical = 0;
|
214
|
+
}
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
static void restore_original_ruby_sigalrm_handler(VALUE self) {
|
217
|
+
rb_thread_critical = 1;
|
218
|
+
rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("restore_original_ruby_sigalrm_handler"), 0);
|
219
|
+
rb_thread_critical = 0;
|
220
|
+
}
|
221
|
+
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
static VALUE debug_enabled_p(VALUE self) {
|
224
|
+
return debug_enabled ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
|
225
|
+
}
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
static VALUE enable_debug(VALUE self) {
|
228
|
+
debug_enabled = 1;
|
229
|
+
return Qnil;
|
230
|
+
}
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
static VALUE disable_debug(VALUE self) {
|
233
|
+
debug_enabled = 0;
|
234
|
+
return Qnil;
|
235
|
+
}
|
236
|
+
|
237
|
+
static void log_debug(char* message, ...)
|
238
|
+
{
|
239
|
+
va_list argp;
|
240
|
+
|
241
|
+
if (0 != debug_enabled) {
|
242
|
+
va_start(argp, message);
|
243
|
+
vfprintf(stdout, message, argp);
|
244
|
+
va_end(argp);
|
245
|
+
}
|
246
|
+
return;
|
247
|
+
}
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
static void log_error(char* message, int display_errno)
|
250
|
+
{
|
251
|
+
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, display_errno ? strerror(errno) : "");
|
252
|
+
return;
|
253
|
+
}
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
+
/*
|
256
|
+
* The intent is to clear SIG_ALRM signals at the Ruby level (green threads),
|
257
|
+
* eventually triggering existing SIG_ALRM handler as a courtesy.
|
258
|
+
*
|
259
|
+
* As we cannot access trap_pending_list outside of signal.c our best fallback option
|
260
|
+
* is to trigger all pending signals at the Ruby level (potentially triggering
|
261
|
+
* green thread scheduling).
|
262
|
+
*/
|
263
|
+
static void clear_pending_sigalrm_for_ruby_threads()
|
264
|
+
{
|
265
|
+
CHECK_INTS;
|
266
|
+
log_debug("[native] Successfully triggered all pending signals at Green Thread level\n");
|
267
|
+
}
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
static void init_sigalarm_mask()
|
270
|
+
{
|
271
|
+
sigemptyset(&sigalarm_mask);
|
272
|
+
sigaddset(&sigalarm_mask, SIGALRM);
|
273
|
+
return;
|
274
|
+
}
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
static void set_itimerval_with_minimum_1s_interval(struct itimerval *value,
|
277
|
+
VALUE seconds) {
|
278
|
+
|
279
|
+
double sanitized_second_interval;
|
280
|
+
|
281
|
+
sanitized_second_interval = NUM2DBL(seconds) + MINIMUM_TIMER_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS;
|
282
|
+
if (sanitized_second_interval < MINIMUM_TIMER_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS ) {
|
283
|
+
sanitized_second_interval = MINIMUM_TIMER_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS;
|
284
|
+
}
|
285
|
+
set_itimerval(value, sanitized_second_interval);
|
286
|
+
}
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
static void set_itimerval(struct itimerval *value, double seconds) {
|
289
|
+
if (debug_enabled) {
|
290
|
+
log_debug("[set_itimerval] %.3lfs\n", seconds);
|
291
|
+
}
|
292
|
+
value->it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
|
293
|
+
value->it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
|
294
|
+
value->it_value.tv_sec = (long int) (seconds);
|
295
|
+
value->it_value.tv_usec = (long int) ((seconds - value->it_value.tv_sec) \
|
296
|
+
* MICRO_SECONDS);
|
297
|
+
if (debug_enabled) {
|
298
|
+
log_debug("[set_itimerval] Set to %ds + %dus\n", value->it_value.tv_sec,
|
299
|
+
value->it_value.tv_usec);
|
300
|
+
}
|
301
|
+
return;
|
302
|
+
}
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
|
305
|
+
void Init_system_timer_native()
|
306
|
+
{
|
307
|
+
init_sigalarm_mask();
|
308
|
+
rb_cSystemTimer = rb_define_module("SystemTimer");
|
309
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSystemTimer, "install_first_timer_and_save_original_configuration", install_first_timer_and_save_original_configuration, 1);
|
310
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSystemTimer, "install_next_timer", install_next_timer, 1);
|
311
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSystemTimer, "restore_original_configuration", restore_original_configuration, 0);
|
312
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSystemTimer, "debug_enabled?", debug_enabled_p, 0);
|
313
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSystemTimer, "enable_debug", enable_debug, 0);
|
314
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSystemTimer, "disable_debug", disable_debug, 0);
|
315
|
+
}
|
316
|
+
|
317
|
+
#else
|
318
|
+
|
319
|
+
// Exists just to make things happy
|
320
|
+
void Init_system_timer_native()
|
321
|
+
{
|
322
|
+
rb_cSystemTimer = rb_define_module("SystemTimer");
|
323
|
+
}
|
324
|
+
|
325
|
+
#endif
|