geodesic 1.0.1

data/COPYING.LESSER

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data/Changelog

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+= Geodesic Changelog
+
+== Version 1.0.1
+
+* Moved gem hosting to gemcutter.org. No functional change.
+
+== Version 1.0.0
+
+* Changed API call, Geodesic.dest_point to Geodesic.dest_position to be more consistent.
+
+* Cleaned up and completed API and README documentation.
+
+== Version 0.0.1
+
+* Initial realease

data/README.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+= Geodesic --  Distance and bearing calculations over the Earth's surface
+
+This package contains Geodesic, which calculates distance and bearing
+over the Earth's surface.
+
+Geodesic contains the following features:
+
+* A Position class to encapsulate an Earth position (latitude and longitude)
+
+* A method to calculate the distance between two positions using Haversine formula
+
+* A method to calculate the distance between two positions using the Law of Cosines
+
+* A method to calculate the initial bearing between two positions
+
+* A method to calculate a position a given distance from another position along a bearing
+
+All input parameters to these functions are Floats. Longitudes
+are expected to be in the range of -180.0 to 180.0 decimal degrees,
+latitudes in the range of -90.0 to 90.0 decimal degrees and bearings in
+the range of 0.0 to 360.0 (where 0.0 is North). Distances are measured in
+kilometers.
+
+== Installation
+
+Geodesic can be installed as a Gem from Gemcutter. If Gemcutter is not listed as
+one of your sources, do this ONCE. You can check with the --list option first.
+
+  gem sources --list
+  gem sources -a http://gemcutter.org
+
+Then, install.
+
+  sudo gem install geodesic
+
+== Sample Usage
+
+  require 'rubygems'
+  require 'geodesic'
+
+  fremont    = Geodesic::Position.new(37.549531, -121.998711)
+  farmington = Geodesic::Position.new(37.923482, -121.015263)
+
+  d = Geodesic::dist_haversine(fremont.lat, fremont.lon, farmington.lat, farmington.lon)
+  print "distance from Fremont to Farmington is ", d, " kilometers\n"
+
+  b = Geodesic::bearing(fremont.lat, fremont.lon, farmington.lat, farmington.lon)
+  print "bearing is ", b, " degrees\n"
+
+  p = Geodesic::dest_position(fremont.lat, fremont.lon, b, d + 10)
+  print "10 kilometers beyond farmington is ", p.lat, ", ", p.lon, "\n"
+
+The output is:
+
+  distance from Fremont to Farmington is 95.957632116596 kilometers
+  bearing is 64.0206814526114 degrees
+  10 kilometers beyond farmington is 37.9619800970259, -120.912203460738
+
+== Development
+=== Source Repository
+
+Geodesic is currently hosted at github. The github web page is
+http://github.com/kookjr/geodesic. The public git clone URL is
+ 
+* git://github.com/kookjr/geodesic.git
+
+=== Running the Test Suite
+
+Unit tests can be run with the following command.
+
+  ruby -Ilib test/tc_geodesic.rb
+    or
+  rake test
+
+=== Issues and Bug Reports
+
+Report and follow issue status at the project's GitHub site.
+
+  http://github.com/kookjr/geodesic/issues
+
+== Credits
+
+The original author of the JavaScript implementation, Chris Veness,
+can be found at:
+
+  http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html
+
+== License
+
+GNU LGPL, Lesser General Public License version 2.1. For details,
+see file "COPYING.LESSER".

data/lib/geodesic.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# geodesic - Latitude/longitude spherical geodesy formulae & scripts
+#
+# Copyright (C) Chris Veness 2002-2009
+# Copyright (C) 2009 Mathew Cucuzella (kookjr@gmail.com)
+# 
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+
+# Additions to Float for conversion between various units.
+class Float
+  # Convert decimal degrees to radians. Input range is either -180.0 to 180.0
+  # for longitudes, or -90.0 to 90.0 for latitudes.
+  def to_radians
+    self * Math::PI / 180.0
+  end
+
+  # Convert radians to degrees. Return range is -180.0 to 180.0.
+  def to_degrees
+    self * 180 / Math::PI
+  end
+
+  # Convert radians to bearing. Return degrees range 0.0 to 360.0.
+  def to_bearing
+    (self.to_degrees()+360.0) % 360.0
+  end
+end
+
+# Geodesic is a Ruby library for calculating distance and bearing on
+# the Earth's surface.  Positions are defined by longitude and
+# latitude. The API uses Float values for all input and returned
+# types. Distances are memasured in kilometers (km).
+module Geodesic
+
+  # Earth's radius in kilometers
+  EARTH_RADIUS = 6371.0
+
+
+  # Class to hold the latitude and longitude of a position.
+  class Position
+    attr_accessor :lat
+    attr_accessor :lon
+
+    # Construct a position with a given latitude and longitude.
+    def initialize(lat, lon)
+      @lat = lat
+      @lon = lon
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Use Haversine formula to Calculate distance (in kilometers) between two positions specified by 
+  # latitude/longitude in numeric degrees of type Float.
+  def Geodesic.dist_haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2)
+    dLat = (lat2-lat1).to_radians()
+    dLon = (lon2-lon1).to_radians()
+    lat1 = lat1.to_radians()
+    lat2 = lat2.to_radians()
+
+    a = Math::sin(dLat/2) * Math::sin(dLat/2) +
+      Math::cos(lat1) * Math::cos(lat2) * 
+      Math::sin(dLon/2) * Math::sin(dLon/2)
+    c = 2 * Math::atan2(Math::sqrt(a), Math::sqrt(1-a))
+    d = EARTH_RADIUS * c
+    return d
+  end
+
+  # Use Law of Cosines formula to calculate distance (in kilometers) between two positions specified by 
+  # latitude/longitude in numeric degrees of type Float.
+  def Geodesic.dist_cosine_law(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2)
+    d = Math::acos(Math::sin(lat1.to_radians())*Math::sin(lat2.to_radians()) +
+                   Math::cos(lat1.to_radians())*Math::cos(lat2.to_radians()) *
+                   Math::cos((lon2-lon1).to_radians())) * EARTH_RADIUS
+    return d
+  end
+
+  # Calculate (initial) bearing in degrees between two positions. Return
+  # range is 0.0 to 360.0. Latitudes and longitudes are of type Float.
+  #   see http://williams.best.vwh.net/avform.htm#Crs
+  def Geodesic.bearing(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2)
+    lat1 = lat1.to_radians()
+    lat2 = lat2.to_radians()
+    dLon = (lon2-lon1).to_radians()
+
+    y = Math::sin(dLon) * Math::cos(lat2)
+    x = Math::cos(lat1)*Math::sin(lat2) -
+        Math::sin(lat1)*Math::cos(lat2)*Math::cos(dLon)
+    return Math::atan2(y, x).to_bearing()
+  end
+
+  # Calculate destination position given start position, initial bearing (degrees 0.0 to 
+  # 360.0) and distance (kilometers).
+  # All values of type Float. Return a Position class or nil.
+  #   see http://williams.best.vwh.net/avform.htm#LL
+  def Geodesic.dest_position(lat1, lon1, brng, d)
+    lat1 = lat1.to_radians()
+    lon1 = lon1.to_radians()
+    brng = brng.to_radians()
+
+    lat2 = Math::asin(Math::sin(lat1)*Math::cos(d/EARTH_RADIUS) + 
+                      Math::cos(lat1)*Math::sin(d/EARTH_RADIUS)*Math::cos(brng) )
+    lon2 = lon1 + Math::atan2(Math::sin(brng)*Math::sin(d/EARTH_RADIUS)*Math::cos(lat1), 
+                              Math::cos(d/EARTH_RADIUS)-Math::sin(lat1)*Math::sin(lat2))
+    lon2 = (lon2+Math::PI)%(2*Math::PI) - Math::PI  # normalise to +/-radians
+
+    return nil if lat2.nan? || lon2.nan?
+    return Position.new(lat2.to_degrees(), lon2.to_degrees())
+  end
+
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: geodesic
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  version: 1.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- Mathew Cucuzella
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2009-11-20 00:00:00 -07:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: []
+
+description: Geodesic is a Ruby library for calculating distance and bearing on the Earth's surface.  Positions are defined by longitude and latitude. The API uses Float values for all input and returned types. Distances are memasured in kilometers (km).
+email: kookjr@gmail.com
+executables: []
+
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: 
+- Changelog
+- COPYING.LESSER
+- README.rdoc
+files: 
+- lib/geodesic.rb
+- Changelog
+- COPYING.LESSER
+- README.rdoc
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://github.com/kookjr/geodesic
+licenses: []
+
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: 
+- --line-numbers
+- --inline-source
+- --main
+- README.rdoc
+- --title
+- Geodesic Documenatation
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.3.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Geodesic is a ruby library for calculating distance and bearing on the Earth's surface.
+test_files: []
+