gecoder-with-gecode 0.7.1 → 0.8.0

data/ext/gecode-2.1.1/gecode/int/linear/int-dom.icc

@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/*
+ *  Main authors:
+ *     Christian Schulte <schulte@gecode.org>
+ *
+ *  Copyright:
+ *     Christian Schulte, 2006
+ *
+ *  Last modified:
+ *     $Date: 2008-01-31 18:29:16 +0100 (Thu, 31 Jan 2008) $ by $Author: tack $
+ *     $Revision: 6017 $
+ *
+ *  This file is part of Gecode, the generic constraint
+ *  development environment:
+ *     http://www.gecode.org
+ *
+ *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ *  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ *  "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ *  without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ *  distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ *  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ *  the following conditions:
+ *
+ *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ *  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ *  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ *  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ *  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ *  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+namespace Gecode { namespace Int { namespace Linear {
+
+  /**
+   * \brief Set for support information
+   *
+   * Records supported positions of values such that with iteration
+   * the supported values can be reconstructed.
+   *
+   */
+  class SupportSet {
+  private:
+    /// Number of bits per unsigned integer
+    static const unsigned int bpui = sizeof(unsigned int) * 8;
+    /// Array of bits
+    unsigned int* bits;
+  public:
+    /// Initialize support set with cardinality \arg n
+    void init(unsigned int n);
+    /// Record that there is support at position \arg i
+    void support(unsigned int i);
+    /// Check whether position \arg i has support
+    bool supported(unsigned int i) const;
+
+  private:
+    /// Support-based iterator: iterates values to be removed
+    class ResultIter : public ViewValues<IntView> {
+    protected:
+      /// The support set used
+      const SupportSet* s;
+      /// The current position of the value
+      unsigned int p;
+    public:
+      /// Initialize iterator
+      ResultIter(const SupportSet* s0, const IntView& x);
+      /// Increment to next supported value
+      void operator++(void);
+    };
+
+  public:
+    /// Perform tell according to recorded support information on \arg x
+    ModEvent tell(Space* home, IntView& x) const;
+    /// Release memory
+    void dispose(void);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * \brief Base-class for support-based iterator
+   *
+   */
+  template <class Val>
+  class SupportIter {
+  protected:
+    /// Integer coefficient for view
+    int           a;
+    /// Integer view
+    IntView       x;
+    /// Set of support for values in x
+    SupportSet    s;
+    /// Current value
+    int           c;
+    /// Position of current value
+    unsigned int  p;
+    /// Lower bound information for value
+    Val           l;
+    /// Upper bound information for value
+    Val           u;
+  public:
+    /// Initialize view
+    void init(int a, const IntView& x, Val l, Val u);
+    /// Record value at current position as supported
+    void support(void);
+    /// Tell back new variable domain according to support found
+    ModEvent tell(Space* home);
+    /// Finalize memory for support set
+    void dispose(void);
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * \brief Support-based iterator for positive view
+   *
+   */
+  template <class Val>
+  class PosSupportIter : public SupportIter<Val> {
+  private:
+    /// Iterate ranges of integer view in increasing order
+    IntVarImpFwd i;
+    // Using-declarations for dependant names
+    using SupportIter<Val>::a;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::x;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::s;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::c;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::p;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::l;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::u;
+  public:
+    /// Reset iterator to beginning and adjust \arg d accordingly
+    bool reset(Val& d);
+    /// Adjust \arg d and return true if next value still works
+    bool adjust(Val& d);
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * \brief Support-based iterator for negative view
+   *
+   */
+  template <class Val>
+  class NegSupportIter : public SupportIter<Val> {
+  private:
+    /// Iterate ranges of integer view in decreasing order
+    IntVarImpBwd i;
+    // Using-declarations for dependant names
+    using SupportIter<Val>::a;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::x;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::s;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::c;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::p;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::l;
+    using SupportIter<Val>::u;
+  public:
+    /// Reset iterator to beginning and adjust \arg d accordingly
+    bool reset(Val& d);
+    /// Adjust \arg d and return true if next value still works
+    bool adjust(Val& d);
+  };
+
+
+  /*
+   * Support set
+   *
+   */
+  forceinline void
+  SupportSet::init(unsigned int n) {
+    bits = Memory::bmalloc<unsigned int>((n / bpui) + 1);
+    for (unsigned int i = (n / bpui) + 1; i--; )
+      bits[i] = 0;
+  }
+  forceinline void
+  SupportSet::support(unsigned int i) {
+    unsigned int p = i / bpui;
+    bits[p] |= 1 << (i-p*bpui);
+  }
+  forceinline bool
+  SupportSet::supported(unsigned int i) const {
+    unsigned int p = i / bpui;
+    return (bits[p] & (1 << (i-p*bpui))) != 0;
+  }
+
+  forceinline
+  SupportSet::ResultIter::ResultIter(const SupportSet* s0, const IntView& x)
+    : ViewValues<IntView>(x), s(s0), p(0) {
+    while (ViewValues<IntView>::operator()() && s->supported(p)) {
+      ViewValues<IntView>::operator++(); ++p;
+    }
+  }
+  forceinline void
+  SupportSet::ResultIter::operator++(void) {
+    do {
+      ViewValues<IntView>::operator++(); ++p;
+    } while (ViewValues<IntView>::operator()() && s->supported(p));
+  }
+
+
+  inline ModEvent
+  SupportSet::tell(Space* home, IntView& x) const {
+    unsigned int n = x.size() / bpui;
+    // Check whether all bits are zero: failure
+    for (unsigned int i=n+1; i--; )
+      if (bits[i] != 0)
+        goto all;
+    return ME_INT_FAILED;
+  all:
+    // Check whether all bits are one: nothing changed
+    for (unsigned int i=n; i--; )
+      if (bits[i] != ~0U)
+        goto tell;
+    // Now check the bits in the last word
+    for (unsigned int i=n*bpui; i<x.size(); i++)
+      if (!supported(i))
+        goto tell;
+    return ME_INT_NONE;
+  tell:
+    {
+      ResultIter i(this,x);
+      return x.minus_v(home,i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  forceinline void
+  SupportSet::dispose(void) {
+    Memory::free(bits);
+  }
+
+
+  /*
+   * Base-class for support-based iterator
+   *
+   */
+  template <class Val>
+  forceinline void
+  SupportIter<Val>::init(int a0, const IntView& x0, Val l0, Val u0) {
+    a=a0; x=x0; l=l0; u=u0;
+    s.init(x.size());
+  }
+  template <class Val>
+  forceinline void
+  SupportIter<Val>::support(void) {
+    s.support(p);
+  }
+  template <class Val>
+  forceinline ModEvent
+  SupportIter<Val>::tell(Space* home) {
+    return s.tell(home,x);
+  }
+  template <class Val>
+  forceinline void
+  SupportIter<Val>::dispose(void) {
+    s.dispose();
+  }
+
+
+  /*
+   * Support-based iterator for positive view
+   *
+   */
+  template <class Val>
+  forceinline bool
+  PosSupportIter<Val>::reset(Val& d) {
+    // Way too small, no value can make it big enough
+    if (d + static_cast<Val>(a)*x.max() < u)
+      return false;
+    // Restart iterator and position of values
+    i.init(x.var()); p = 0;
+    // Skip all ranges which are too small
+    while (d + static_cast<Val>(a)*i.max() < u) {
+      p += i.width(); ++i;
+    }
+    // There is at least one range left (check of max)
+    assert(i());
+    // Initialize current range and adjust value
+    c = i.min();
+    // Skip all values which are too small
+    while (d + static_cast<Val>(a)*c < u) {
+      p++; c++;
+    }
+    // Adjust to new value
+    d += static_cast<Val>(a) * c;
+    return true;
+  }
+  template <class Val>
+  forceinline bool
+  PosSupportIter<Val>::adjust(Val& d) {
+    // Current value
+    Val v = static_cast<Val>(a) * c;
+    // Subtract current value from d
+    d -= v;
+    // Move to next position (number of value)
+    p++;
+    // Still in the same range
+    if (c < i.max()) {
+      // Decrement current values
+      c += 1; v += a;
+    } else {
+      // Go to next range
+      ++i;
+      if (!i())
+        return false;
+      c = i.min(); v = static_cast<Val>(a) * c;
+    }
+    // Is d with the current value too large?
+    if (d + v > l)
+      return false;
+    // Update d
+    d += v;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  /*
+   * Support-based iterator for negative view
+   *
+   */
+  template <class Val>
+  forceinline bool
+  NegSupportIter<Val>::reset(Val& d) {
+    // Way too small, no value can make it big enough
+    if (d + static_cast<Val>(a)*x.min() < u)
+      return false;
+    // Restart iterator and position of values
+    i.init(x.var()); p = x.size()-1;
+    // Skip all ranges which are too small
+    while (d + static_cast<Val>(a)*i.min() < u) {
+      p -= i.width(); ++i;
+    }
+    // There is at least one range left (check of max)
+    assert(i());
+    // Initialize current range
+    c = i.max();
+    // Skip all values which are too small
+    while (d + static_cast<Val>(a)*c < u) {
+      p--; c--;
+    }
+    // Adjust to new value
+    d += static_cast<Val>(a) * c;
+    return true;
+  }
+  template <class Val>
+  forceinline bool
+  NegSupportIter<Val>::adjust(Val& d) {
+    // Current value
+    Val v = static_cast<Val>(a) * c;
+    // Subtract current value from d
+    d -= v;
+    // Move to next position (number of value)
+    p--;
+    // Still in the same range
+    if (c > i.min()) {
+      // Decrement current values
+      c -= 1; v -= a;
+    } else {
+      // Go to next range
+      ++i;
+      if (!i())
+        return false;
+      c = i.max(); v = static_cast<Val>(a) * c;
+    }
+    // Is d with the current value too large?
+    if (d + v > l)
+      return false;
+    // Update d
+    d += v;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+
+  /*
+   * The domain-consisten equality propagator
+   *
+   */
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  forceinline
+  DomEq<Val,View>::DomEq(Space* home,
+                         ViewArray<View >& x, ViewArray<View >& y,
+                         Val c)
+    : Lin<Val,View,View,PC_INT_DOM>(home,x,y,c) {}
+
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  ExecStatus
+  DomEq<Val,View>::post(Space* home,
+                        ViewArray<View>& x, ViewArray<View>& y,
+                        Val c) {
+    (void) new (home) DomEq<Val,View>(home,x,y,c);
+    return ES_OK;
+  }
+
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  forceinline
+  DomEq<Val,View>::DomEq(Space* home, bool share, DomEq<Val,View>& p)
+    : Lin<Val,View,View,PC_INT_DOM>(home,share,p) {}
+
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  Actor*
+  DomEq<Val,View>::copy(Space* home, bool share) {
+    return new (home) DomEq<Val,View>(home,share,*this);
+  }
+
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  PropCost
+  DomEq<Val,View>::cost(ModEventDelta med) const {
+    return (View::me(med) != ME_INT_DOM)
+      ? cost_hi(x.size()+y.size(),PC_LINEAR_LO)
+      : cost_hi(x.size()+y.size(),PC_CRAZY_HI);
+  }
+
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  inline Support::Symbol
+  DomEq<Val,View>::ati(void) {
+    return Reflection::mangle<Val,View>("Gecode::Int::Linear::DomEq");
+  }
+
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  Reflection::ActorSpec
+  DomEq<Val,View>::spec(const Space* home, Reflection::VarMap& m) const {
+    return Lin<Val,View,View,PC_INT_DOM>::spec(home, m, ati());
+  }
+  
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  void
+  DomEq<Val,View>::post(Space* home, Reflection::VarMap& vars,
+                        const Reflection::ActorSpec& spec) {
+    spec.checkArity(3);
+    ViewArray<View> x(home, vars, spec[0]);
+    ViewArray<View> y(home, vars, spec[1]);
+    Val c = spec[2]->toInt();
+    (void) new (home) DomEq<Val,View>(home, x, y, c);
+  }  
+
+  template <class Val, class View>
+  ExecStatus
+  DomEq<Val,View>::propagate(Space* home, ModEventDelta med) {
+    if (View::me(med) != ME_INT_DOM) {
+      ExecStatus es = prop_bnd<Val,View,View>(home,med,this,x,y,c);
+      GECODE_ES_CHECK(es);
+      return ES_FIX_PARTIAL(this,View::med(ME_INT_DOM));
+    }
+
+    // Value of equation for partial assignment
+    Val d = -c;
+
+    int n = x.size();
+    int m = y.size();
+
+    // Create support-base iterators
+    GECODE_AUTOARRAY(PosSupportIter<Val>, xp, n);
+    GECODE_AUTOARRAY(NegSupportIter<Val>, yp, m);
+
+    // Initialize views for assignments
+    {
+      Val l = 0;
+      Val u = 0;
+      for (int j=m; j--; ) {
+        yp[j].init(-y[j].scale(),y[j].base(),l,u);
+        l += y[j].max(); u += y[j].min();
+      }
+      for (int i=n; i--; ) {
+        xp[i].init(x[i].scale(),x[i].base(),l,u);
+        l -= x[i].min(); u -= x[i].max();
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Collect support information by iterating assignments
+    {
+      // Force reset of all iterators in first round
+      int i = 0;
+      int j = 0;
+
+    next_i:
+      // Reset all iterators for positive views and update d
+      while (i<n) {
+        if (!xp[i].reset(d)) goto prev_i;
+        i++;
+      }
+    next_j:
+      // Reset all iterators for negative views and update d
+      while (j<m) {
+        if (!yp[j].reset(d)) goto prev_j;
+        j++;
+      }
+      // Check whether current assignment is solution
+      if (d == 0) {
+        // Record support
+        for (int is=n; is--; ) xp[is].support();
+        for (int js=m; js--; ) yp[js].support();
+      }
+    prev_j:
+      // Try iterating to next assignment: negative views
+      while (j>0) {
+        if (yp[j-1].adjust(d)) goto next_j;
+        j--;
+      }
+    prev_i:
+      // Try iterating to next assignment: positive views
+      while (i>0) {
+        if (xp[i-1].adjust(d)) goto next_i;
+        i--;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Tell back new variable domains
+    ExecStatus es = ES_NOFIX;
+    for (int i=n; i--; ) {
+      ModEvent me = xp[i].tell(home);
+      if (me_failed(me)) {
+        es = ES_FAILED; goto dispose;
+      }
+      if (!x[i].assigned())
+        es = ES_FIX;
+    }
+    for (int j=m; j--; ) {
+      ModEvent me = yp[j].tell(home);
+      if (me_failed(me)) {
+        es = ES_FAILED; goto dispose;
+      }
+      if (!y[j].assigned())
+        es = ES_FIX;
+    }
+
+    // Release memory
+  dispose:
+    for (int i=n; i--; ) xp[i].dispose();
+    for (int j=m; j--; ) yp[j].dispose();
+
+    if (es == ES_NOFIX)
+      return ES_SUBSUMED(this,sizeof(*this));
+    return es;
+  }
+
+}}}
+
+// STATISTICS: int-prop