gd-racc 1.4.11

data/ext/racc/MANIFEST

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+MANIFEST
+cparse.c
+depend
+extconf.rb

data/ext/racc/cparse.c

@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
+/*
+
+    cparse.c -- Racc Runtime Core
+
+    Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Minero Aoki
+
+    This library is free software.
+    You can distribute/modify this program under the same terms of ruby.
+
+    $originalId: cparse.c,v 1.8 2006/07/06 11:39:46 aamine Exp $
+
+*/
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                        Important Constants
+----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define RACC_VERSION "1.4.11.gd"
+
+#define DEFAULT_TOKEN -1
+#define ERROR_TOKEN    1
+#define FINAL_TOKEN    0
+
+#define vDEFAULT_TOKEN  INT2FIX(DEFAULT_TOKEN)
+#define vERROR_TOKEN    INT2FIX(ERROR_TOKEN)
+#define vFINAL_TOKEN    INT2FIX(FINAL_TOKEN)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                          File Local Variables
+----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static VALUE RaccBug;
+static VALUE CparseParams;
+
+static ID id_yydebug;
+static ID id_nexttoken;
+static ID id_onerror;
+static ID id_noreduce;
+static ID id_errstatus;
+
+static ID id_d_shift;
+static ID id_d_reduce;
+static ID id_d_accept;
+static ID id_d_read_token;
+static ID id_d_next_state;
+static ID id_d_e_pop;
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                              Utils
+----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* For backward compatibility */
+#ifndef ID2SYM
+# define ID2SYM(i) ULONG2NUM(i)
+#endif
+#ifndef SYM2ID
+#  define SYM2ID(v) ((ID)NUM2ULONG(v))
+#endif
+#ifndef SYMBOL_P
+#  define SYMBOL_P(v) FIXNUM_P(v)
+#endif
+#ifndef LONG2NUM
+#  define LONG2NUM(i) INT2NUM(i)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_ARY_SUBSEQ
+#  define rb_ary_subseq(ary, beg, len) rb_ary_new4(len, RARRAY_PTR(ary) + beg)
+#endif
+
+static ID value_to_id _((VALUE v));
+static inline long num_to_long _((VALUE n));
+
+static ID
+value_to_id(VALUE v)
+{
+    if (! SYMBOL_P(v)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not symbol");
+    }
+    return SYM2ID(v);
+}
+
+static inline long
+num_to_long(VALUE n)
+{
+    return NUM2LONG(n);
+}
+
+#define AREF(s, idx) \
+    ((0 <= idx && idx < RARRAY_LEN(s)) ? rb_ary_entry(s, idx) : Qnil)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                        Parser Stack Interfaces
+----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static VALUE get_stack_tail _((VALUE stack, long len));
+static void cut_stack_tail _((VALUE stack, long len));
+
+static VALUE
+get_stack_tail(VALUE stack, long len)
+{
+    if (len < 0) return Qnil;  /* system error */
+    if (len > RARRAY_LEN(stack)) len = RARRAY_LEN(stack);
+    return rb_ary_subseq(stack, RARRAY_LEN(stack) - len, len);
+}
+
+static void
+cut_stack_tail(VALUE stack, long len)
+{
+    while (len > 0) {
+        rb_ary_pop(stack);
+        len--;
+    }
+}
+
+#define STACK_INIT_LEN 64
+#define NEW_STACK() rb_ary_new2(STACK_INIT_LEN)
+#define PUSH(s, i) rb_ary_store(s, RARRAY_LEN(s), i)
+#define POP(s) rb_ary_pop(s)
+#define LAST_I(s) \
+    ((RARRAY_LEN(s) > 0) ? rb_ary_entry(s, RARRAY_LEN(s) - 1) : Qnil)
+#define GET_TAIL(s, len) get_stack_tail(s, len)
+#define CUT_TAIL(s, len) cut_stack_tail(s, len)
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                       struct cparse_params
+----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct cparse_params {
+    VALUE value_v;         /* VALUE version of this struct */
+
+    VALUE parser;          /* parser object */
+
+    int   lex_is_iterator;
+    VALUE lexer;           /* scanner object */
+    ID    lexmid;          /* name of scanner method (must be an iterator) */
+
+    /* State transition tables (immutable)
+       Data structure is from Dragon Book 4.9 */
+    /* action table */
+    VALUE action_table;
+    VALUE action_check;
+    VALUE action_default;
+    VALUE action_pointer;
+    /* goto table */
+    VALUE goto_table;
+    VALUE goto_check;
+    VALUE goto_default;
+    VALUE goto_pointer;
+
+    long  nt_base;         /* NonTerminal BASE index */
+    VALUE reduce_table;    /* reduce data table */
+    VALUE token_table;     /* token conversion table */
+
+    /* parser stacks and parameters */
+    VALUE state;
+    long curstate;
+    VALUE vstack;
+    VALUE tstack;
+    VALUE t;
+    long shift_n;
+    long reduce_n;
+    long ruleno;
+
+    long errstatus;         /* nonzero in error recovering mode */
+    long nerr;              /* number of error */
+
+    int use_result_var;
+
+    VALUE retval;           /* return value of parser routine */
+    long fin;               /* parse result status */
+#define CP_FIN_ACCEPT  1
+#define CP_FIN_EOT     2
+#define CP_FIN_CANTPOP 3
+
+    int debug;              /* user level debug */
+    int sys_debug;          /* system level debug */
+
+    long i;                 /* table index */
+};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                        Parser Main Routines
+----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static VALUE racc_cparse _((VALUE parser, VALUE arg, VALUE sysdebug));
+static VALUE racc_yyparse _((VALUE parser, VALUE lexer, VALUE lexmid,
+                             VALUE arg, VALUE sysdebug));
+
+static void call_lexer _((struct cparse_params *v));
+static VALUE lexer_i _((VALUE block_args, VALUE data, VALUE self));
+
+static VALUE assert_array _((VALUE a));
+static long assert_integer _((VALUE n));
+static VALUE assert_hash _((VALUE h));
+static VALUE initialize_params _((VALUE vparams, VALUE parser, VALUE arg,
+                                 VALUE lexer, VALUE lexmid));
+static void cparse_params_mark _((void *ptr));
+
+static void parse_main _((struct cparse_params *v,
+                         VALUE tok, VALUE val, int resume));
+static void extract_user_token _((struct cparse_params *v,
+                                  VALUE block_args, VALUE *tok, VALUE *val));
+static void shift _((struct cparse_params* v, long act, VALUE tok, VALUE val));
+static int reduce _((struct cparse_params* v, long act));
+static VALUE reduce0 _((VALUE block_args, VALUE data, VALUE self));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define D_puts(msg)        if (v->sys_debug) puts(msg)
+# define D_printf(fmt,arg)  if (v->sys_debug) printf(fmt,arg)
+#else
+# define D_puts(msg)
+# define D_printf(fmt,arg)
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+racc_cparse(VALUE parser, VALUE arg, VALUE sysdebug)
+{
+    volatile VALUE vparams;
+    struct cparse_params *v;
+
+    vparams = Data_Make_Struct(CparseParams, struct cparse_params,
+                               cparse_params_mark, -1, v);
+    D_puts("starting cparse");
+    v->sys_debug = RTEST(sysdebug);
+    vparams = initialize_params(vparams, parser, arg, Qnil, Qnil);
+    v->lex_is_iterator = Qfalse;
+    parse_main(v, Qnil, Qnil, 0);
+
+    return v->retval;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+racc_yyparse(VALUE parser, VALUE lexer, VALUE lexmid, VALUE arg, VALUE sysdebug)
+{
+    volatile VALUE vparams;
+    struct cparse_params *v;
+
+    vparams = Data_Make_Struct(CparseParams, struct cparse_params,
+                               cparse_params_mark, -1, v);
+    v->sys_debug = RTEST(sysdebug);
+    D_puts("start C yyparse");
+    vparams = initialize_params(vparams, parser, arg, lexer, lexmid);
+    v->lex_is_iterator = Qtrue;
+    D_puts("params initialized");
+    parse_main(v, Qnil, Qnil, 0);
+    call_lexer(v);
+    if (!v->fin) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "%s() is finished before EndOfToken",
+                 rb_id2name(v->lexmid));
+    }
+
+    return v->retval;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RB_BLOCK_CALL
+static void
+call_lexer(struct cparse_params *v)
+{
+    rb_block_call(v->lexer, v->lexmid, 0, NULL, lexer_i, v->value_v);
+}
+#else
+static VALUE
+lexer_iter(VALUE data)
+{
+    struct cparse_params *v;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(data, struct cparse_params, v);
+    rb_funcall(v->lexer, v->lexmid, 0);
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+static void
+call_lexer(struct cparse_params *v)
+{
+    rb_iterate(lexer_iter, v->value_v, lexer_i, v->value_v);
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+lexer_i(VALUE block_args, VALUE data, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct cparse_params *v;
+    VALUE tok, val;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(data, struct cparse_params, v);
+    if (v->fin)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "extra token after EndOfToken");
+    extract_user_token(v, block_args, &tok, &val);
+    parse_main(v, tok, val, 1);
+    if (v->fin && v->fin != CP_FIN_ACCEPT)
+       rb_iter_break();
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+assert_array(VALUE a)
+{
+    Check_Type(a, T_ARRAY);
+    return a;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+assert_hash(VALUE h)
+{
+    Check_Type(h, T_HASH);
+    return h;
+}
+
+static long
+assert_integer(VALUE n)
+{
+    return NUM2LONG(n);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+initialize_params(VALUE vparams, VALUE parser, VALUE arg, VALUE lexer, VALUE lexmid)
+{
+    struct cparse_params *v;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(vparams, struct cparse_params, v);
+    v->value_v = vparams;
+    v->parser = parser;
+    v->lexer = lexer;
+    if (! NIL_P(lexmid))
+        v->lexmid = value_to_id(lexmid);
+
+    v->debug = RTEST(rb_ivar_get(parser, id_yydebug));
+
+    Check_Type(arg, T_ARRAY);
+    if (!(13 <= RARRAY_LEN(arg) && RARRAY_LEN(arg) <= 14))
+        rb_raise(RaccBug, "[Racc Bug] wrong arg.size %ld", RARRAY_LEN(arg));
+    v->action_table   = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  0));
+    v->action_check   = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  1));
+    v->action_default = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  2));
+    v->action_pointer = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  3));
+    v->goto_table     = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  4));
+    v->goto_check     = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  5));
+    v->goto_default   = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  6));
+    v->goto_pointer   = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  7));
+    v->nt_base        = assert_integer(rb_ary_entry(arg,  8));
+    v->reduce_table   = assert_array  (rb_ary_entry(arg,  9));
+    v->token_table    = assert_hash   (rb_ary_entry(arg, 10));
+    v->shift_n        = assert_integer(rb_ary_entry(arg, 11));
+    v->reduce_n       = assert_integer(rb_ary_entry(arg, 12));
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(arg) > 13) {
+        v->use_result_var = RTEST(rb_ary_entry(arg, 13));
+    }
+    else {
+        v->use_result_var = Qtrue;
+    }
+
+    v->tstack = v->debug ? NEW_STACK() : Qnil;
+    v->vstack = NEW_STACK();
+    v->state = NEW_STACK();
+    v->curstate = 0;
+    PUSH(v->state, INT2FIX(0));
+    v->t = INT2FIX(FINAL_TOKEN + 1);   /* must not init to FINAL_TOKEN */
+    v->nerr = 0;
+    v->errstatus = 0;
+    rb_ivar_set(parser, id_errstatus, LONG2NUM(v->errstatus));
+
+    v->retval = Qnil;
+    v->fin = 0;
+
+    v->lex_is_iterator = Qfalse;
+
+    rb_iv_set(parser, "@vstack", v->vstack);
+    if (v->debug) {
+        rb_iv_set(parser, "@tstack", v->tstack);
+    }
+    else {
+        rb_iv_set(parser, "@tstack", Qnil);
+    }
+
+    return vparams;
+}
+
+static void
+cparse_params_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct cparse_params *v = (struct cparse_params*)ptr;
+
+    rb_gc_mark(v->value_v);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->parser);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->lexer);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->action_table);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->action_check);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->action_default);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->action_pointer);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->goto_table);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->goto_check);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->goto_default);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->goto_pointer);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->reduce_table);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->token_table);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->state);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->vstack);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->tstack);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->t);
+    rb_gc_mark(v->retval);
+}
+
+static void
+extract_user_token(struct cparse_params *v, VALUE block_args,
+                   VALUE *tok, VALUE *val)
+{
+    if (NIL_P(block_args)) {
+        /* EOF */
+        *tok = Qfalse;
+        *val = rb_str_new("$", 1);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (TYPE(block_args) != T_ARRAY) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
+                 "%s() %s %s (must be Array[2])",
+                 v->lex_is_iterator ? rb_id2name(v->lexmid) : "next_token",
+                 v->lex_is_iterator ? "yielded" : "returned",
+                 rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(block_args)));
+    }
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(block_args) != 2) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+                 "%s() %s wrong size of array (%ld for 2)",
+                 v->lex_is_iterator ? rb_id2name(v->lexmid) : "next_token",
+                 v->lex_is_iterator ? "yielded" : "returned",
+                 RARRAY_LEN(block_args));
+    }
+    *tok = AREF(block_args, 0);
+    *val = AREF(block_args, 1);
+}
+
+#define SHIFT(v,act,tok,val) shift(v,act,tok,val)
+#define REDUCE(v,act) do {\
+    switch (reduce(v,act)) {  \
+      case 0: /* normal */    \
+        break;                \
+      case 1: /* yyerror */   \
+        goto user_yyerror;    \
+      case 2: /* yyaccept */  \
+        D_puts("u accept");   \
+        goto accept;          \
+      default:                \
+        break;                \
+    }                         \
+} while (0)
+
+static void
+parse_main(struct cparse_params *v, VALUE tok, VALUE val, int resume)
+{
+    long i;              /* table index */
+    long act;            /* action type */
+    VALUE act_value;     /* action type, VALUE version */
+    int read_next = 1;   /* true if we need to read next token */
+    VALUE tmp;
+
+    if (resume)
+        goto resume;
+
+    while (1) {
+        D_puts("");
+        D_puts("---- enter new loop ----");
+        D_puts("");
+
+        D_printf("(act) k1=%ld\n", v->curstate);
+        tmp = AREF(v->action_pointer, v->curstate);
+        if (NIL_P(tmp)) goto notfound;
+        D_puts("(act) pointer[k1] ok");
+        i = NUM2LONG(tmp);
+
+        D_printf("read_next=%d\n", read_next);
+        if (read_next && (v->t != vFINAL_TOKEN)) {
+            if (v->lex_is_iterator) {
+                D_puts("resuming...");
+                if (v->fin) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "token given after EOF");
+                v->i = i;  /* save i */
+                return;
+              resume:
+                D_puts("resumed");
+                i = v->i;  /* load i */
+            }
+            else {
+                D_puts("next_token");
+                tmp = rb_funcall(v->parser, id_nexttoken, 0);
+                extract_user_token(v, tmp, &tok, &val);
+            }
+            /* convert token */
+            v->t = rb_hash_aref(v->token_table, tok);
+            if (NIL_P(v->t)) {
+                v->t = vERROR_TOKEN;
+            }
+            D_printf("(act) t(k2)=%ld\n", NUM2LONG(v->t));
+            if (v->debug) {
+                rb_funcall(v->parser, id_d_read_token,
+                           3, v->t, tok, val);
+            }
+        }
+        read_next = 0;
+
+        i += NUM2LONG(v->t);
+        D_printf("(act) i=%ld\n", i);
+        if (i < 0) goto notfound;
+
+        act_value = AREF(v->action_table, i);
+        if (NIL_P(act_value)) goto notfound;
+        act = NUM2LONG(act_value);
+        D_printf("(act) table[i]=%ld\n", act);
+
+        tmp = AREF(v->action_check, i);
+        if (NIL_P(tmp)) goto notfound;
+        if (NUM2LONG(tmp) != v->curstate) goto notfound;
+        D_printf("(act) check[i]=%ld\n", NUM2LONG(tmp));
+
+        D_puts("(act) found");
+      act_fixed:
+        D_printf("act=%ld\n", act);
+        goto handle_act;
+
+      notfound:
+        D_puts("(act) not found: use default");
+        act_value = AREF(v->action_default, v->curstate);
+        act = NUM2LONG(act_value);
+        goto act_fixed;
+
+
+      handle_act:
+        if (act > 0 && act < v->shift_n) {
+            D_puts("shift");
+            if (v->errstatus > 0) {
+                v->errstatus--;
+                rb_ivar_set(v->parser, id_errstatus, LONG2NUM(v->errstatus));
+            }
+            SHIFT(v, act, v->t, val);
+            read_next = 1;
+        }
+        else if (act < 0 && act > -(v->reduce_n)) {
+            D_puts("reduce");
+            REDUCE(v, act);
+        }
+        else if (act == -(v->reduce_n)) {
+            goto error;
+          error_recovered:
+            ;   /* goto label requires stmt */
+        }
+        else if (act == v->shift_n) {
+            D_puts("accept");
+            goto accept;
+        }
+        else {
+            rb_raise(RaccBug, "[Racc Bug] unknown act value %ld", act);
+        }
+
+        if (v->debug) {
+            rb_funcall(v->parser, id_d_next_state,
+                       2, LONG2NUM(v->curstate), v->state);
+        }
+    }
+    /* not reach */
+
+
+  accept:
+    if (v->debug) rb_funcall(v->parser, id_d_accept, 0);
+    v->retval = rb_ary_entry(v->vstack, 0);
+    v->fin = CP_FIN_ACCEPT;
+    return;
+
+
+  error:
+    D_printf("error detected, status=%ld\n", v->errstatus);
+    if (v->errstatus == 0) {
+        v->nerr++;
+        rb_funcall(v->parser, id_onerror,
+                   3, v->t, val, v->vstack);
+    }
+  user_yyerror:
+    if (v->errstatus == 3) {
+        if (v->t == vFINAL_TOKEN) {
+            v->retval = Qfalse;
+            v->fin = CP_FIN_EOT;
+            return;
+        }
+        read_next = 1;
+    }
+    v->errstatus = 3;
+    rb_ivar_set(v->parser, id_errstatus, LONG2NUM(v->errstatus));
+
+    /* check if we can shift/reduce error token */
+    D_printf("(err) k1=%ld\n", v->curstate);
+    D_printf("(err) k2=%d (error)\n", ERROR_TOKEN);
+    while (1) {
+        tmp = AREF(v->action_pointer, v->curstate);
+        if (NIL_P(tmp)) goto error_pop;
+        D_puts("(err) pointer[k1] ok");
+
+        i = NUM2LONG(tmp) + ERROR_TOKEN;
+        D_printf("(err) i=%ld\n", i);
+        if (i < 0) goto error_pop;
+
+        act_value = AREF(v->action_table, i);
+        if (NIL_P(act_value)) {
+            D_puts("(err) table[i] == nil");
+            goto error_pop;
+        }
+        act = NUM2LONG(act_value);
+        D_printf("(err) table[i]=%ld\n", act);
+
+        tmp = AREF(v->action_check, i);
+        if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
+            D_puts("(err) check[i] == nil");
+            goto error_pop;
+        }
+        if (NUM2LONG(tmp) != v->curstate) {
+            D_puts("(err) check[i] != k1");
+            goto error_pop;
+        }
+
+        D_puts("(err) found: can handle error token");
+        break;
+
+      error_pop:
+        D_puts("(err) act not found: can't handle error token; pop");
+
+        if (RARRAY_LEN(v->state) <= 1) {
+            v->retval = Qnil;
+            v->fin = CP_FIN_CANTPOP;
+            return;
+        }
+        POP(v->state);
+        POP(v->vstack);
+        v->curstate = num_to_long(LAST_I(v->state));
+        if (v->debug) {
+            POP(v->tstack);
+            rb_funcall(v->parser, id_d_e_pop,
+                       3, v->state, v->tstack, v->vstack);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* shift/reduce error token */
+    if (act > 0 && act < v->shift_n) {
+        D_puts("e shift");
+        SHIFT(v, act, ERROR_TOKEN, val);
+    }
+    else if (act < 0 && act > -(v->reduce_n)) {
+        D_puts("e reduce");
+        REDUCE(v, act);
+    }
+    else if (act == v->shift_n) {
+        D_puts("e accept");
+        goto accept;
+    }
+    else {
+        rb_raise(RaccBug, "[Racc Bug] unknown act value %ld", act);
+    }
+    goto error_recovered;
+}
+
+static void
+shift(struct cparse_params *v, long act, VALUE tok, VALUE val)
+{
+    PUSH(v->vstack, val);
+    if (v->debug) {
+        PUSH(v->tstack, tok);
+        rb_funcall(v->parser, id_d_shift,
+                   3, tok, v->tstack, v->vstack);
+    }
+    v->curstate = act;
+    PUSH(v->state, LONG2NUM(v->curstate));
+}
+
+static int
+reduce(struct cparse_params *v, long act)
+{
+    VALUE code;
+    v->ruleno = -act * 3;
+    code = rb_catch("racc_jump", reduce0, v->value_v);
+    v->errstatus = num_to_long(rb_ivar_get(v->parser, id_errstatus));
+    return NUM2INT(code);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+reduce0(VALUE val, VALUE data, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct cparse_params *v;
+    VALUE reduce_to, reduce_len, method_id;
+    long len;
+    ID mid;
+    VALUE tmp, tmp_t = Qundef, tmp_v = Qundef;
+    long i, k1, k2;
+    VALUE goto_state;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(data, struct cparse_params, v);
+    reduce_len = rb_ary_entry(v->reduce_table, v->ruleno);
+    reduce_to  = rb_ary_entry(v->reduce_table, v->ruleno+1);
+    method_id  = rb_ary_entry(v->reduce_table, v->ruleno+2);
+    len = NUM2LONG(reduce_len);
+    mid = value_to_id(method_id);
+
+    /* call action */
+    if (len == 0) {
+        tmp = Qnil;
+        if (mid != id_noreduce)
+            tmp_v = rb_ary_new();
+        if (v->debug)
+            tmp_t = rb_ary_new();
+    }
+    else {
+        if (mid != id_noreduce) {
+            tmp_v = GET_TAIL(v->vstack, len);
+            tmp = rb_ary_entry(tmp_v, 0);
+        }
+        else {
+            tmp = rb_ary_entry(v->vstack, RARRAY_LEN(v->vstack) - len);
+        }
+        CUT_TAIL(v->vstack, len);
+        if (v->debug) {
+            tmp_t = GET_TAIL(v->tstack, len);
+            CUT_TAIL(v->tstack, len);
+        }
+        CUT_TAIL(v->state, len);
+    }
+    if (mid != id_noreduce) {
+        if (v->use_result_var) {
+            tmp = rb_funcall(v->parser, mid,
+                             3, tmp_v, v->vstack, tmp);
+        }
+        else {
+            tmp = rb_funcall(v->parser, mid,
+                             2, tmp_v, v->vstack);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* then push result */
+    PUSH(v->vstack, tmp);
+    if (v->debug) {
+        PUSH(v->tstack, reduce_to);
+        rb_funcall(v->parser, id_d_reduce,
+                   4, tmp_t, reduce_to, v->tstack, v->vstack);
+    }
+
+    /* calculate transition state */
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(v->state) == 0)
+        rb_raise(RaccBug, "state stack unexpectedly empty");
+    k2 = num_to_long(LAST_I(v->state));
+    k1 = num_to_long(reduce_to) - v->nt_base;
+    D_printf("(goto) k1=%ld\n", k1);
+    D_printf("(goto) k2=%ld\n", k2);
+
+    tmp = AREF(v->goto_pointer, k1);
+    if (NIL_P(tmp)) goto notfound;
+
+    i = NUM2LONG(tmp) + k2;
+    D_printf("(goto) i=%ld\n", i);
+    if (i < 0) goto notfound;
+
+    goto_state = AREF(v->goto_table, i);
+    if (NIL_P(goto_state)) {
+        D_puts("(goto) table[i] == nil");
+        goto notfound;
+    }
+    D_printf("(goto) table[i]=%ld (goto_state)\n", NUM2LONG(goto_state));
+
+    tmp = AREF(v->goto_check, i);
+    if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
+        D_puts("(goto) check[i] == nil");
+        goto notfound;
+    }
+    if (tmp != LONG2NUM(k1)) {
+        D_puts("(goto) check[i] != table[i]");
+        goto notfound;
+    }
+    D_printf("(goto) check[i]=%ld\n", NUM2LONG(tmp));
+
+    D_puts("(goto) found");
+  transit:
+    PUSH(v->state, goto_state);
+    v->curstate = NUM2LONG(goto_state);
+    return INT2FIX(0);
+
+  notfound:
+    D_puts("(goto) not found: use default");
+    /* overwrite `goto-state' by default value */
+    goto_state = AREF(v->goto_default, k1);
+    goto transit;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                          Ruby Interface
+----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void
+Init_cparse(void)
+{
+    VALUE Racc, Parser;
+    ID id_racc = rb_intern("Racc");
+
+    if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id_racc)) {
+        Racc = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id_racc);
+        Parser = rb_const_get_at(Racc, rb_intern("Parser"));
+    }
+    else {
+        Racc = rb_define_module("Racc");
+        Parser = rb_define_class_under(Racc, "Parser", rb_cObject);
+    }
+    rb_define_private_method(Parser, "_racc_do_parse_c", racc_cparse, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(Parser, "_racc_yyparse_c", racc_yyparse, 4);
+    rb_define_const(Parser, "Racc_Runtime_Core_Version_C",
+                    rb_str_new2(RACC_VERSION));
+    rb_define_const(Parser, "Racc_Runtime_Core_Id_C",
+        rb_str_new2("$originalId: cparse.c,v 1.8 2006/07/06 11:39:46 aamine Exp $"));
+
+    CparseParams = rb_define_class_under(Racc, "CparseParams", rb_cObject);
+
+    RaccBug = rb_eRuntimeError;
+
+    id_yydebug      = rb_intern("@yydebug");
+    id_nexttoken    = rb_intern("next_token");
+    id_onerror      = rb_intern("on_error");
+    id_noreduce     = rb_intern("_reduce_none");
+    id_errstatus    = rb_intern("@racc_error_status");
+
+    id_d_shift       = rb_intern("racc_shift");
+    id_d_reduce      = rb_intern("racc_reduce");
+    id_d_accept      = rb_intern("racc_accept");
+    id_d_read_token  = rb_intern("racc_read_token");
+    id_d_next_state  = rb_intern("racc_next_state");
+    id_d_e_pop       = rb_intern("racc_e_pop");
+}