gccxml_gem 0.9-x86-darwin-9

data/share/gccxml-0.9/GCC/3.2/bits/valarray_meta.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@
+// The template and inlines for the -*- C++ -*- internal _Meta class.
+
+// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
+// USA.
+
+// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
+// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
+// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
+// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
+// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
+// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
+// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
+// the GNU General Public License.
+
+// Written by Gabriel Dos Reis <Gabriel.Dos-Reis@cmla.ens-cachan.fr>
+
+/** @file valarray_meta.h
+ *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
+ *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPP_VALARRAY_META_H
+#define _CPP_VALARRAY_META_H 1
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+    //
+    // Implementing a loosened valarray return value is tricky.
+    // First we need to meet 26.3.1/3: we should not add more than
+    // two levels of template nesting. Therefore we resort to template
+    // template to "flatten" loosened return value types.
+    // At some point we use partial specialization to remove one level
+    // template nesting due to _Expr<>
+    //
+    
+
+    // This class is NOT defined. It doesn't need to.
+    template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2> class _Constant;
+
+    //
+    // Unary function application closure.
+    //
+    template<class _Dom> class _UnFunBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+        typedef value_type _Vt;
+        
+        _UnFunBase (const _Dom& __e, _Vt __f(_Vt))
+                : _M_expr(__e), _M_func(__f) {}
+        
+        _Vt operator[] (size_t __i) const { return _M_func(_M_expr[__i]); }
+        size_t size () const { return _M_expr.size(); }
+        
+    private:
+        const _Dom& _M_expr;
+        _Vt (*_M_func)(_Vt);
+    };
+
+    template<template<class, class> class _Meta, class _Dom>
+        class _UnFunClos;
+    
+    template<class _Dom>
+    struct _UnFunClos<_Expr,_Dom> : _UnFunBase<_Dom> {
+        typedef _UnFunBase<_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        
+        _UnFunClos (const _Dom& __e, value_type __f(value_type))
+                : _Base (__e, __f) {}
+    };
+    
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _UnFunClos<_ValArray,_Tp> : _UnFunBase<valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _UnFunBase<valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        
+        _UnFunClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, _Tp __f(_Tp))
+                : _Base (__v, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    //
+    // Binary function application closure.
+    //
+    template<template<class, class> class _Meta1,
+        template<class, class> class Meta2,
+        class _Dom1, class _Dom2> class _BinFunClos;
+    
+    template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2> class _BinFunBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom1::value_type value_type;
+        typedef value_type _Vt;
+
+        _BinFunBase (const _Dom1& __e1, const _Dom2& __e2,
+                      _Vt __f (_Vt, _Vt))
+                : _M_expr1 (__e1), _M_expr2 (__e2), _M_func (__f) {}
+
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const
+        { return _M_func (_M_expr1[__i], _M_expr2[__i]); }
+        size_t size () const { return _M_expr1.size (); }
+
+    private:
+        const _Dom1& _M_expr1;
+        const _Dom2& _M_expr2;
+        _Vt (*_M_func)(_Vt, _Vt);
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom> class _BinFunBase1 {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type ;
+        typedef value_type _Vt;
+
+        _BinFunBase1 (const _Vt& __c, const _Dom& __e, _Vt __f(_Vt, _Vt))
+                : _M_expr1 (__c), _M_expr2 (__e), _M_func (__f) {}
+
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const
+        { return _M_func (_M_expr1, _M_expr2[__i]); }
+        size_t size () const { return _M_expr2.size (); }
+
+    private:
+        const _Vt& _M_expr1;
+        const _Dom& _M_expr2;
+        _Vt (*_M_func)(_Vt, _Vt);
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom> class _BinFunBase2 {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+        typedef value_type _Vt;
+
+        _BinFunBase2 (const _Dom& __e, const _Vt& __c, _Vt __f(_Vt, _Vt))
+                : _M_expr1 (__e), _M_expr2 (__c), _M_func (__f) {}
+
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const
+        { return _M_func (_M_expr1[__i], _M_expr2); }
+        size_t size () const { return _M_expr1.size (); }
+
+    private:
+        const _Dom& _M_expr1;
+        const _Vt& _M_expr2;
+        _Vt (*_M_func)(_Vt, _Vt);
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2>
+    struct _BinFunClos<_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2> : _BinFunBase<_Dom1,_Dom2> {
+        typedef _BinFunBase<_Dom1,_Dom2> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        typedef value_type _Tp;
+
+        _BinFunClos (const _Dom1& __e1, const _Dom2& __e2,
+                     _Tp __f(_Tp, _Tp))
+                : _Base (__e1, __e2, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinFunClos<_ValArray,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>
+        : _BinFunBase<valarray<_Tp>, valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _BinFunBase<valarray<_Tp>, valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _BinFunClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const valarray<_Tp>& __w,
+                     _Tp __f(_Tp, _Tp))
+                : _Base (__v, __w, __f) {}
+    };
+    
+    template<class _Dom>
+    struct _BinFunClos<_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>
+        : _BinFunBase<_Dom,valarray<typename _Dom::value_type> > {
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+        typedef _BinFunBase<_Dom,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _BinFunClos (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<_Tp>& __v,
+                     _Tp __f(_Tp, _Tp))
+                : _Base (__e, __v, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom>
+    struct _BinFunClos<_ValArray,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>
+        : _BinFunBase<valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>,_Dom> {
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+        typedef _BinFunBase<_Dom,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _BinFunClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const _Dom& __e,
+                     _Tp __f(_Tp, _Tp))
+                : _Base (__v, __e, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom>
+    struct _BinFunClos<_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>
+        : _BinFunBase2<_Dom> {
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+        typedef _BinFunBase2<_Dom> _Base;
+
+        _BinFunClos (const _Dom& __e, const _Tp& __t, _Tp __f (_Tp, _Tp))
+                : _Base (__e, __t, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom>
+    struct _BinFunClos<_Constant,_Expr,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>
+        : _BinFunBase1<_Dom> {
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+        typedef _BinFunBase1<_Dom> _Base;
+
+        _BinFunClos (const _Tp& __t, const _Dom& __e, _Tp __f (_Tp, _Tp))
+                : _Base (__t, __e, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinFunClos<_ValArray,_Constant,_Tp,_Tp>
+        : _BinFunBase2<valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _BinFunBase2<valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _BinFunClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const _Tp& __t,
+                     _Tp __f(_Tp, _Tp))
+                : _Base (__v, __t, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinFunClos<_Constant,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>
+        : _BinFunBase1<valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _BinFunBase1<valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _BinFunClos (const _Tp& __t, const valarray<_Tp>& __v,
+                     _Tp __f (_Tp, _Tp))
+                : _Base (__t, __v, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    //
+    // Apply function taking a value/const reference closure
+    //
+
+    template<typename _Dom, typename _Arg> class _FunBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+
+        _FunBase (const _Dom& __e, value_type __f(_Arg))
+                : _M_expr (__e), _M_func (__f) {}
+
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const
+        { return _M_func (_M_expr[__i]); }
+        size_t size() const { return _M_expr.size ();}
+
+    private:
+        const _Dom& _M_expr;
+        value_type (*_M_func)(_Arg);
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom>
+    struct _ValFunClos<_Expr,_Dom>
+        : _FunBase<_Dom, typename _Dom::value_type> {
+        typedef _FunBase<_Dom, typename _Dom::value_type> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        typedef value_type _Tp;
+    
+        _ValFunClos (const _Dom& __e, _Tp __f (_Tp)) : _Base (__e, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _ValFunClos<_ValArray,_Tp>
+        : _FunBase<valarray<_Tp>, _Tp> {
+        typedef _FunBase<valarray<_Tp>, _Tp> _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _ValFunClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, _Tp __f(_Tp))
+                : _Base (__v, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom>
+    struct _RefFunClos<_Expr,_Dom> :
+        _FunBase<_Dom, const typename _Dom::value_type&> {
+        typedef _FunBase<_Dom, const typename _Dom::value_type&> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        typedef value_type _Tp;
+
+        _RefFunClos (const _Dom& __e, _Tp __f (const _Tp&))
+                : _Base (__e, __f) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _RefFunClos<_ValArray,_Tp>
+        : _FunBase<valarray<_Tp>, const _Tp&> {
+        typedef _FunBase<valarray<_Tp>, const _Tp&> _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+        
+        _RefFunClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, _Tp __f(const _Tp&))
+                : _Base (__v, __f) {}
+    };
+    
+    //
+    // Unary expression closure.
+    //
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, typename _Arg>
+    class _UnBase {
+    public:
+        typedef _Oper<typename _Arg::value_type> _Op;
+        typedef typename _Op::result_type value_type;
+
+        _UnBase (const _Arg& __e) : _M_expr(__e) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t) const;
+        size_t size () const { return _M_expr.size (); }
+
+    private:
+        const _Arg& _M_expr;
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, typename _Arg>
+    inline typename _UnBase<_Oper, _Arg>::value_type
+    _UnBase<_Oper, _Arg>::operator[] (size_t __i) const
+    { return _Op() (_M_expr[__i]); }
+    
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct _UnClos<_Oper, _Expr, _Dom> :  _UnBase<_Oper, _Dom> {
+        typedef _Dom _Arg;
+        typedef _UnBase<_Oper, _Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        
+        _UnClos (const _Arg& __e) : _Base(__e) {}
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, typename _Tp>
+    struct _UnClos<_Oper, _ValArray, _Tp> : _UnBase<_Oper, valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef valarray<_Tp> _Arg;
+        typedef _UnBase<_Oper, valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _UnClos (const _Arg& __e) : _Base(__e) {}
+    };
+
+
+    //
+    // Binary expression closure.
+    //
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper,
+        typename _FirstArg, typename _SecondArg>
+    class _BinBase {
+    public:
+        typedef _Oper<typename _FirstArg::value_type> _Op;
+        typedef typename _Op::result_type value_type;
+
+        _BinBase (const _FirstArg& __e1, const _SecondArg& __e2)
+                : _M_expr1 (__e1), _M_expr2 (__e2) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t) const;
+        size_t size () const { return _M_expr1.size (); }
+        
+    private:
+        const _FirstArg& _M_expr1;
+        const _SecondArg& _M_expr2;
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper,
+        typename _FirstArg, typename _SecondArg>
+    inline typename _BinBase<_Oper,_FirstArg,_SecondArg>::value_type
+    _BinBase<_Oper,_FirstArg,_SecondArg>::operator[] (size_t __i) const
+    { return _Op() (_M_expr1[__i], _M_expr2[__i]); }
+
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Clos>
+    class _BinBase2 {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Clos::value_type _Vt;
+        typedef _Oper<_Vt> _Op;
+        typedef typename _Op::result_type value_type;
+
+        _BinBase2 (const _Clos& __e, const _Vt& __t)
+                : _M_expr1 (__e), _M_expr2 (__t) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t) const;
+        size_t size () const { return _M_expr1.size (); }
+
+    private:
+        const _Clos& _M_expr1;
+        const _Vt& _M_expr2;
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Clos>
+    inline typename _BinBase2<_Oper,_Clos>::value_type
+    _BinBase2<_Oper,_Clos>::operator[] (size_t __i) const
+    { return _Op() (_M_expr1[__i], _M_expr2); }
+
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Clos>
+    class _BinBase1 {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Clos::value_type _Vt;
+        typedef _Oper<_Vt> _Op;
+        typedef typename _Op::result_type value_type;
+
+        _BinBase1 (const _Vt& __t, const _Clos& __e)
+                : _M_expr1 (__t), _M_expr2 (__e) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t) const;
+        size_t size () const { return _M_expr2.size (); }
+
+    private:
+        const _Vt& _M_expr1;
+        const _Clos& _M_expr2;
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Clos>
+    inline typename
+    _BinBase1<_Oper,_Clos>::value_type
+    _BinBase1<_Oper,_Clos>:: operator[] (size_t __i) const
+    { return _Op() (_M_expr1, _M_expr2[__i]); }
+
+    
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Dom1, class _Dom2>
+    struct  _BinClos<_Oper, _Expr, _Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>
+        : _BinBase<_Oper,_Dom1,_Dom2> {
+        typedef _BinBase<_Oper,_Dom1,_Dom2> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        
+        _BinClos(const _Dom1& __e1, const _Dom2& __e2) : _Base(__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_ValArray,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>
+        : _BinBase<_Oper,valarray<_Tp>,valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _BinBase<_Oper,valarray<_Tp>,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _BinClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const valarray<_Tp>& __w)
+                : _Base (__v, __w) {}
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct  _BinClos<_Oper,_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>
+        : _BinBase<_Oper,_Dom,valarray<typename _Dom::value_type> > {
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+        typedef _BinBase<_Oper,_Dom,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _BinClos(const _Dom& __e1, const valarray<_Tp>& __e2)
+                : _Base (__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct  _BinClos<_Oper,_ValArray,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>
+        : _BinBase<_Oper,valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>,_Dom> {
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+        typedef _BinBase<_Oper,valarray<_Tp>,_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _BinClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __e1, const _Dom& __e2)
+                : _Base (__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>
+        : _BinBase2<_Oper,_Dom> {
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+        typedef _BinBase2<_Oper,_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _BinClos (const _Dom& __e1, const _Tp& __e2) : _Base (__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, class _Dom>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_Constant,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>
+        : _BinBase1<_Oper,_Dom> {
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;
+        typedef _BinBase1<_Oper,_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _BinClos (const _Tp& __e1, const _Dom& __e2) : _Base (__e1, __e2) {}
+    };
+    
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_ValArray,_Constant,_Tp,_Tp>
+        : _BinBase2<_Oper,valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _BinBase2<_Oper,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _BinClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const _Tp& __t)
+                : _Base (__v, __t) {}
+    };
+
+    template<template<class> class _Oper, typename _Tp>
+    struct _BinClos<_Oper,_Constant,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>
+        : _BinBase1<_Oper,valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _BinBase1<_Oper,valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _BinClos (const _Tp& __t, const valarray<_Tp>& __v)
+                : _Base (__t, __v) {}
+    };
+        
+
+    //
+    // slice_array closure.
+    //
+    template<typename _Dom>  class _SBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+
+        _SBase (const _Dom& __e, const slice& __s)
+                : _M_expr (__e), _M_slice (__s) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size() const;
+
+    private:
+        const _Dom& _M_expr;
+        const slice& _M_slice;
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp> class _SBase<_Array<_Tp> > {
+    public:
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _SBase (_Array<_Tp> __a, const slice& __s);
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size() const;
+
+    private:
+        const _Array<_Tp> _M_array;
+        const size_t _M_size;
+        const size_t _M_stride;
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom> struct  _SClos<_Expr,_Dom> : _SBase<_Dom> {
+        typedef _SBase<_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+        
+        _SClos (const _Dom& __e, const slice& __s) : _Base (__e, __s) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _SClos<_ValArray,_Tp> : _SBase<_Array<_Tp> > {
+        typedef  _SBase<_Array<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _SClos (_Array<_Tp> __a, const slice& __s) : _Base (__a, __s) {}
+    };
+
+    //
+    // gslice_array closure.
+    //
+    template<class _Dom> class _GBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+        
+        _GBase (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _M_expr (__e), _M_index(__i) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size () const;
+        
+    private:
+        const _Dom&      _M_expr;
+        const valarray<size_t>& _M_index;
+    };
+    
+    template<typename _Tp> class _GBase<_Array<_Tp> > {
+    public:
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+        
+        _GBase (_Array<_Tp> __a, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _M_array (__a), _M_index(__i) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size () const;
+        
+    private:
+        const _Array<_Tp>     _M_array;
+        const valarray<size_t>& _M_index;
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom> struct _GClos<_Expr,_Dom> : _GBase<_Dom> {
+        typedef _GBase<_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _GClos (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _Base (__e, __i) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _GClos<_ValArray,_Tp> : _GBase<_Array<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _GBase<_Array<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _GClos (_Array<_Tp> __a, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _Base (__a, __i) {}
+    };
+
+    //
+    // indirect_array closure
+    //
+
+    template<class _Dom> class _IBase {
+    public:
+        typedef typename _Dom::value_type value_type;
+
+        _IBase (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _M_expr (__e), _M_index (__i) {}
+        value_type operator[] (size_t __i) const;
+        size_t size() const;
+        
+    private:
+        const _Dom&         _M_expr;
+        const valarray<size_t>& _M_index;
+    };
+
+    template<class _Dom> struct _IClos<_Expr,_Dom> : _IBase<_Dom> {
+        typedef _IBase<_Dom> _Base;
+        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
+
+        _IClos (const _Dom& __e, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _Base (__e, __i) {}
+    };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _IClos<_ValArray,_Tp>  : _IBase<valarray<_Tp> > {
+        typedef _IBase<valarray<_Tp> > _Base;
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+        _IClos (const valarray<_Tp>& __a, const valarray<size_t>& __i)
+                : _Base (__a, __i) {}
+    };
+
+    //
+    // class _Expr
+    //      
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp> class _Expr {
+    public:
+        typedef _Tp value_type;
+        
+        _Expr (const _Clos&);
+        
+        const _Clos& operator() () const;
+        
+        value_type operator[] (size_t) const;
+        valarray<value_type> operator[] (slice) const;
+        valarray<value_type> operator[] (const gslice&) const;
+        valarray<value_type> operator[] (const valarray<bool>&) const;
+        valarray<value_type> operator[] (const valarray<size_t>&) const;
+    
+        _Expr<_UnClos<_Unary_plus,std::_Expr,_Clos>, value_type>
+        operator+ () const;
+
+        _Expr<_UnClos<negate,std::_Expr,_Clos>, value_type>
+        operator- () const;
+
+        _Expr<_UnClos<_Bitwise_not,std::_Expr,_Clos>, value_type>
+        operator~ () const;
+
+        _Expr<_UnClos<logical_not,std::_Expr,_Clos>, bool>
+        operator! () const;
+
+        size_t size () const;
+        value_type sum () const;
+        
+        valarray<value_type> shift (int) const;
+        valarray<value_type> cshift (int) const;
+
+      value_type min() const;
+      value_type max() const;
+
+      valarray<value_type> apply(value_type (*) (const value_type&)) const;
+      valarray<value_type> apply(value_type (*) (value_type)) const;
+        
+    private:
+        const _Clos _M_closure;
+    };
+    
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::_Expr (const _Clos& __c) : _M_closure(__c) {}
+    
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline const _Clos&
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator() () const
+    { return _M_closure; }
+
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline _Tp
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator[] (size_t __i) const
+    { return _M_closure[__i]; }
+    
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator[] (const gslice& __gs) const
+    { return _M_closure[__gs]; }
+    
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator[] (const valarray<bool>& __m) const
+    { return _M_closure[__m]; }
+    
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline valarray<_Tp>
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::operator[] (const valarray<size_t>& __i) const
+    { return _M_closure[__i]; }
+    
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline size_t
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::size () const  { return _M_closure.size (); }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+  inline valarray<_Tp>
+  _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::shift(int __n) const
+  { return valarray<_Tp>(_M_closure).shift(__n); }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+  inline valarray<_Tp>
+  _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::cshift(int __n) const
+  { return valarray<_Tp>(_M_closure).cshift(__n); }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+  inline valarray<_Tp>
+  _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::apply(_Tp __f(const _Tp&)) const
+  { return valarray<_Tp>(_M_closure).apply(__f); }
+    
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+  inline valarray<_Tp>
+  _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::apply(_Tp __f(_Tp)) const
+  { return valarray<_Tp>(_M_closure).apply(__f); }
+
+    // XXX: replace this with a more robust summation algorithm.
+    template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+    inline _Tp
+    _Expr<_Clos,_Tp>::sum () const
+    {
+        size_t __n = _M_closure.size();
+        if (__n == 0) return _Tp();
+        else {
+            _Tp __s = _M_closure[--__n];
+            while (__n != 0) __s += _M_closure[--__n];
+            return __s;
+        }
+    }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+  inline _Tp
+  _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::min() const
+  { return __valarray_min(_M_closure); }
+
+  template<class _Clos, typename _Tp>
+  inline _Tp
+  _Expr<_Clos, _Tp>::max() const
+  { return __valarray_max(_M_closure); }
+    
+    template<class _Dom, typename _Tp>
+    inline _Expr<_UnClos<logical_not,_Expr,_Dom>, bool>
+    _Expr<_Dom,_Tp>::operator! () const
+    {
+        typedef _UnClos<logical_not,std::_Expr,_Dom> _Closure;
+        return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp> (_Closure(this->_M_closure));
+    }
+
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR(_Op, _Name)                         \
+template<class _Dom, typename _Tp>                                      \
+inline _Expr<_UnClos<_Name,std::_Expr,_Dom>,_Tp>                        \
+_Expr<_Dom,_Tp>::operator _Op () const                                 \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef _UnClos<_Name,std::_Expr,_Dom> _Closure;                    \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp> (_Closure (this->_M_closure));           \
+}
+
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR(+, _Unary_plus)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR(-, negate)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR(~, _Bitwise_not)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_OPERATOR
+
+
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(_Op, _Name)                        \
+template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2>                                      \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2>,                   \
+             typename _Name<typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type>   \
+operator _Op (const _Expr<_Dom1,typename _Dom1::value_type>& __v,      \
+              const _Expr<_Dom2,typename _Dom2::value_type>& __w)       \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom1::value_type _Arg;                            \
+    typedef typename _Name<_Arg>::result_type _Value;                   \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2> _Closure;           \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Value> (_Closure (__v (), __w ()));          \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>, \
+             typename _Name<typename _Dom::value_type>::result_type>    \
+operator _Op (const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __v,        \
+              const typename _Dom::value_type& __t)                     \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Arg;                             \
+    typedef typename _Name<_Arg>::result_type _Value;                   \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,_Arg> _Closure;         \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Value> (_Closure (__v (), __t));             \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Constant,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>, \
+             typename _Name<typename _Dom::value_type>::result_type>    \
+operator _Op (const typename _Dom::value_type& __t,                    \
+               const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __v)        \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Arg;                             \
+    typedef typename _Name<_Arg>::result_type _Value;                   \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Constant,_Expr,_Arg,_Dom> _Closure;         \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Value> (_Closure (__t, __v ()));             \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>, \
+             typename _Name<typename _Dom::value_type>::result_type>    \
+operator _Op (const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e,        \
+               const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>& __v)          \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Arg;                             \
+    typedef typename _Name<_Arg>::result_type _Value;                   \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,_Arg> _Closure;         \
+    return  _Expr<_Closure,_Value> (_Closure (__e (), __v));            \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_ValArray,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>, \
+             typename _Name<typename _Dom::value_type>::result_type>    \
+operator _Op (const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>& __v,          \
+               const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)        \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                              \
+    typedef typename _Name<_Tp>::result_type _Value;                    \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_ValArray,_Expr,_Tp,_Dom> _Closure;          \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Value> (_Closure (__v, __e ()));             \
+}
+
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(+, plus)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, minus)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(*, multiplies)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(/, divides)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, modulus)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, _Bitwise_xor)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(&, _Bitwise_and)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(|, _Bitwise_or)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(<<, _Shift_left)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, _Shift_right)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR
+    
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(_Op, _Name)                    \
+template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2>                                      \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2>, bool>             \
+operator _Op (const _Expr<_Dom1,typename _Dom1::value_type>& __v,      \
+              const _Expr<_Dom2,typename _Dom2::value_type>& __w)       \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom1::value_type _Arg;                            \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2> _Closure;           \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,bool> (_Closure (__v (), __w ()));            \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>, \
+             bool>                                                      \
+operator _Op (const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __v,        \
+              const typename _Dom::value_type& __t)                     \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Arg;                             \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,_Arg> _Closure;         \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,bool> (_Closure (__v (), __t));               \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Constant,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>, \
+             bool>                                                      \
+operator _Op (const typename _Dom::value_type& __t,                    \
+               const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __v)        \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Arg;                             \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Constant,_Expr,_Arg,_Dom> _Closure;         \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,bool> (_Closure (__t, __v ()));               \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>, \
+             bool>                                                      \
+operator _Op (const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e,        \
+               const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>& __v)          \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                              \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,_Tp> _Closure;          \
+    return  _Expr<_Closure,bool> (_Closure (__e (), __v));              \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name,_ValArray,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>, \
+             bool>                                                      \
+operator _Op (const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>& __v,          \
+               const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)        \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                              \
+    typedef _BinClos<_Name,_ValArray,_Expr,_Tp,_Dom> _Closure;          \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,bool> (_Closure (__v, __e ()));               \
+}
+
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(&&, logical_and)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(||, logical_or)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(==, equal_to)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(!=, not_equal_to)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(<, less)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(>, greater)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(<=, less_equal)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR(>=, greater_equal)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_RELATIONAL_OPERATOR
+
+
+
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(_Name)                              \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_UnFunClos<_Expr,_Dom>,typename _Dom::value_type>          \
+_Name(const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)                 \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                              \
+    typedef _UnFunClos<_Expr,_Dom> _Closure;                            \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>(_Closure(__e(), (_Tp(*)(_Tp))(&_Name))); \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<typename _Tp>                                                  \
+inline _Expr<_UnFunClos<_ValArray,_Tp>,_Tp>                             \
+_Name(const valarray<_Tp>& __v)                                         \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef _UnFunClos<_ValArray,_Tp> _Closure;                         \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp> (_Closure (__v, (_Tp(*)(_Tp))(&_Name))); \
+}
+
+
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(abs)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(cos)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(acos)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(cosh)    
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(sin)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(asin)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(sinh)    
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(tan)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(tanh)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(atan)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(exp)    
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(log)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(log10)
+    _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION(sqrt)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_UNARY_FUNCTION
+
+
+#define _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_FUNCTION(_Name)                             \
+template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2>                                      \
+inline _Expr<_BinFunClos<_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2>,typename _Dom1::value_type>\
+_Name (const _Expr<_Dom1,typename _Dom1::value_type>& __e1,             \
+       const _Expr<_Dom2,typename _Dom2::value_type>& __e2)             \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom1::value_type _Tp;                             \
+    typedef _BinFunClos<_Expr,_Expr,_Dom1,_Dom2> _Closure;              \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>                                          \
+        (_Closure (__e1 (), __e2 (), (_Tp(*)(_Tp, _Tp))(&_Name)));      \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinFunClos<_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>, \
+             typename _Dom::value_type>                                 \
+_Name (const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e,                \
+       const valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>& __v)                  \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                              \
+    typedef _BinFunClos<_Expr,_ValArray,_Dom,_Tp> _Closure;             \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>                                          \
+        (_Closure (__e (), __v, (_Tp(*)(_Tp, _Tp))(&_Name)));           \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinFunClos<_ValArray,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>, \
+             typename _Dom::value_type>                                 \
+_Name (const valarray<typename _Dom::valarray>& __v,                    \
+       const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)                \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                              \
+    typedef _BinFunClos<_ValArray,_Expr,_Tp,_Dom> _Closure;             \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>                                          \
+        (_Closure (__v, __e (), (_Tp(*)(_Tp, _Tp))(&_Name)));           \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinFunClos<_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>, \
+             typename _Dom::value_type>                                 \
+_Name (const _Expr<_Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>& __e,               \
+       const typename _Dom::value_type& __t)                            \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                              \
+    typedef _BinFunClos<_Expr,_Constant,_Dom,_Tp> _Closure;             \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>                                          \
+        (_Closure (__e (), __t, (_Tp(*)(_Tp, _Tp))(&_Name)));           \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<class _Dom>                                                    \
+inline _Expr<_BinFunClos<_Constant,_Expr,typename _Dom::value_type,_Dom>, \
+             typename _Dom::value_type>                                 \
+_Name (const typename _Dom::value_type& __t,                            \
+       const _Expr<_Dom,typename _Dom::value_type>& __e)                \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef typename _Dom::value_type _Tp;                              \
+    typedef _BinFunClos<_Constant,_Expr,_Tp,_Dom> _Closure;             \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>                                          \
+        (_Closure (__t, __e (), (_Tp(*)(_Tp, _Tp))(&_Name)));           \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<typename _Tp>                                                  \
+inline _Expr<_BinFunClos<_ValArray,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>, _Tp>             \
+_Name (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const valarray<_Tp>& __w)              \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef _BinFunClos<_ValArray,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp> _Closure;          \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>                                          \
+        (_Closure (__v, __w, (_Tp(*)(_Tp,_Tp))(&_Name)));               \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<typename _Tp>                                                  \
+inline _Expr<_BinFunClos<_ValArray,_Constant,_Tp,_Tp>,_Tp>              \
+_Name (const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const _Tp& __t)                        \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef _BinFunClos<_ValArray,_Constant,_Tp,_Tp> _Closure;          \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>                                          \
+        (_Closure (__v, __t, (_Tp(*)(_Tp,_Tp))(&_Name)));               \
+}                                                                       \
+                                                                        \
+template<typename _Tp>                                                  \
+inline _Expr<_BinFunClos<_Constant,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp>,_Tp>              \
+_Name (const _Tp& __t, const valarray<_Tp>& __v)                        \
+{                                                                       \
+    typedef _BinFunClos<_Constant,_ValArray,_Tp,_Tp> _Closure;          \
+    return _Expr<_Closure,_Tp>                                          \
+        (_Closure (__t, __v, (_Tp(*)(_Tp,_Tp))(&_Name)));               \
+}
+
+_DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_FUNCTION(atan2)
+_DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_FUNCTION(pow)
+
+#undef _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_FUNCTION
+
+} // std::
+
+
+#endif /* _CPP_VALARRAY_META_H */
+
+// Local Variables:
+// mode:c++
+// End: