functor 0.5.1 → 0.6.0
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- data/lib/functor.rb +81 -51
- data/metrics/benchmark.rb +39 -0
- data/metrics/helpers.rb +6 -0
- data/metrics/many_args.rb +71 -0
- data/metrics/one_arg.rb +61 -0
- data/test/fib.rb +2 -2
- data/test/functor.rb +6 -4
- data/test/guards.rb +2 -2
- data/test/inheritance.rb +13 -8
- data/test/matchers.rb +4 -4
- data/test/reopening.rb +3 -3
- data/test/supplement.rb +20 -0
- data/test/wildcard.rb +15 -0
- data/test/with_self.rb +8 -3
- metadata +12 -35
- data/doc/README +0 -71
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.html +0 -207
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000001.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000002.html +0 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000003.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000004.html +0 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000005.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Functor/Method.html +0 -131
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Functor/Method.src/M000006.html +0 -25
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Object.html +0 -147
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Object.src/M000007.html +0 -25
- data/doc/rdoc/created.rid +0 -1
- data/doc/rdoc/files/doc/HISTORY.html +0 -111
- data/doc/rdoc/files/doc/README.html +0 -210
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/functor_rb.html +0 -108
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/object_rb.html +0 -101
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_class_index.html +0 -29
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_file_index.html +0 -30
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_method_index.html +0 -33
- data/doc/rdoc/index.html +0 -24
- data/doc/rdoc/rdoc-style.css +0 -208
- data/lib/object.rb +0 -17
data/test/reopening.rb
CHANGED
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require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/helpers"
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-
class
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class Reopening
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include Functor::Method
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functor( :foo, Integer ) { |x| 1 }
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end
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-
class
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class Reopening
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functor( :foo, Integer ) { |x| 2 }
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end
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describe "Functor methods should support reopening" do
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specify "by allowing reopening of a class to override an implementation" do
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-
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Reopening.new.foo( 5 ).should == 2
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end
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end
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data/test/supplement.rb
ADDED
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require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/helpers"
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class Additive
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include Functor::Method
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def foo(*args)
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args.reverse
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end
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functor( :foo, Integer ) { |x| 1 }
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end
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describe "A Functor method" do
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specify "supplements, rather than obliterating, an existing method" do
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Additive.new.foo( 5 ).should == 1
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Additive.new.foo( :a, :b).should == [ :b, :a ]
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end
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end
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data/test/wildcard.rb
ADDED
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require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/helpers"
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class Wildcard
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include Functor::Method
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functor( :foo, Integer, _whatever ) { |int, whatever| "#{int}: #{whatever}" }
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end
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describe "A functor" do
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it "can use a method beginning with '_' to match anything" do
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c = Wildcard.new
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c.foo( 7, "Smurf").should == "7: Smurf"
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end
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end
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data/test/with_self.rb
CHANGED
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require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/helpers"
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class
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class WithSelf
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attr_accessor :bar
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include Functor::Method
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def initialize( x ) ; @bar = x ; end
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functor_with_self( :foo, self, Integer ) { |x| x }
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functor_with_self( :foo, lambda{ |x| x.bar == true }, Integer ) { |s| 'bar' }
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functor_with_self( :foo, lambda{ |x| x.bar.is_a? String }, Integer ) { |s| 'I be string' }
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end
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describe "Functor methods should support allow matching on self" do
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specify "by allowing functor_with_self to provide a guard on self" do
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-
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WithSelf.new( true ).foo( 5 ).should == 'bar'
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end
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specify "or by simply providing self as an argument" do
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-
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WithSelf.new( false ).foo( 5 ).should == 5
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end
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specify "another guard example, for those who need it" do
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WithSelf.new( "me" ).foo( 87 ).should == "I be string"
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end
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end
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metadata
CHANGED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: functor
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.
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version: 0.6.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Dan Yoder
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2009-11-21 00:00:00 -08:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies: []
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@@ -25,38 +25,11 @@ extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- doc/HISTORY
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-
- doc/rdoc
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-
- doc/rdoc/classes
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-
- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor/Method.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor/Method.src
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor/Method.src/M000006.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000001.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000002.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000003.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000004.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Functor.src/M000005.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Object.html
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Object.src
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- doc/rdoc/classes/Object.src/M000007.html
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- doc/rdoc/created.rid
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- doc/rdoc/files
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- doc/rdoc/files/doc
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- doc/rdoc/files/doc/HISTORY.html
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- doc/rdoc/files/doc/README.html
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- doc/rdoc/files/lib
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- doc/rdoc/files/lib/functor_rb.html
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- doc/rdoc/files/lib/object_rb.html
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- doc/rdoc/fr_class_index.html
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- doc/rdoc/fr_file_index.html
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- doc/rdoc/fr_method_index.html
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- doc/rdoc/index.html
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- doc/rdoc/rdoc-style.css
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- doc/README
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- lib/functor.rb
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-
-
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+
- metrics/benchmark.rb
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- metrics/helpers.rb
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- metrics/many_args.rb
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- metrics/one_arg.rb
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- test/fib.rb
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- test/functor.rb
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- test/guards.rb
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@@ -64,9 +37,13 @@ files:
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- test/inheritance.rb
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- test/matchers.rb
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- test/reopening.rb
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- test/supplement.rb
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- test/wildcard.rb
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- test/with_self.rb
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://dev.zeraweb.com/
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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@@ -87,9 +64,9 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project: functor
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rubygems_version: 1.
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rubygems_version: 1.3.5
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signing_key:
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specification_version:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Pattern-based dispatch for Ruby, inspired by Topher Cyll's multi.
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test_files: []
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data/doc/README
DELETED
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Functor provides pattern-based function and method dispatch for Ruby, originally inspired by Topher Cyll's multi gem.
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= Method Functors
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To use it in a class:
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class Repeater
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attr_accessor :times
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include Functor::Method
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functor( :repeat, Integer ) { |x| x * @times }
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functor( :repeat, String ) { |s| [].fill( s, 0..@times ).join(' ') }
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end
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r = Repeater.new
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r.times = 5
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r.repeat( 5 ) # => 25
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r.repeat( "-" ) # => "- - - - -"
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r.repeat( 7.3 ) # => ArgumentError!
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Warning: This defines a class instance variable <tt>@__functors</tt> behind the scenes as a side-effect. Also, although inheritance works within a functor method, super does not. To call the parent method, you need to call it explicitly using the <tt>#functors</tt> class method, like this:
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A.functors[ :foo ].apply( self, 'bar' )
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= Stand-Alone Functors
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You can also define Functor objects directly:
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fib = Functor.new do
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given( 0 ) { 0 }
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given( 1 ) { 1 }
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given( Integer ) { |n| self.call( n - 1 ) + self.call( n - 2 ) }
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end
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You can use functors directly with functions taking a block like this:
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[ *0..10 ].map( &fib ) # => [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
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You can call a functor as a method using #apply:
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fun.apply( obj, 7 )
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which is actually how the method functors are implemented.
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= Pattern Matching
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Arguments are matched first using === and then ==, so anything that supports these methods can be matched against. In addition, you may pass "guards," any object that responds to #call and which take and object (the argument) and return true or false. This allows you to do things like this:
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stripe ||= Functor.new do
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given( lambda { |x| x % 2 == 0 } ) { 'white' }
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given( lambda { |x| x % 2 == 1 } ) { 'silver' }
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end
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which will return "white" and "silver" alternately for a sequence of numbers.
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= Precedence
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Precedence is defined in order of declaration: first-come, first-serve, aka FIFO. Thus, you need to be careful in how you define your functor. The Fibonacci example above would not work properly if the Integer pattern was given first. That said, it is possible to redefine earlier cases, which, in effect, "demotes" it, as if it had not been declared before. So the following will work properly:
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fib = Functor.new do
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given( Integer ) { |n| raise "this would start an infinite loop ..." }
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given( 0 ) { 0 }
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given( 1 ) { 1 }
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# but this will "demote" the Integer pattern and now it will work ...
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given( Integer ) { |n| self.call( n - 1 ) + self.call( n - 2 ) }
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end
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This isn't perfect, but it is very easy to predict, simple to implement, and reasonably fast, which other approaches (such as implementing a precedence scheme) are not.
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= Credits And Support
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Functor was written by Dan Yoder, Matthew King, and Lawrence Pit. Send email to dan at zeraweb.com for support or questions.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>Class: Functor</title>
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// ]]>
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="classHeader">
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<table class="header-table">
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
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<td><strong>Class</strong></td>
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<td class="class-name-in-header">Functor</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
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<td><strong>In:</strong></td>
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<td>
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<a href="../files/lib/functor_rb.html">
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lib/functor.rb
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</a>
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<br />
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
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<td><strong>Parent:</strong></td>
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<td>
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<a href="Object.html">
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Object
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</a>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<!-- banner header -->
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<div id="method-list">
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<h3 class="section-bar">Methods</h3>
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<div class="name-list">
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<a href="#M000003">apply</a>
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<a href="#M000004">call</a>
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<a href="#M000002">given</a>
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<a href="#M000001">new</a>
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<a href="#M000005">to_proc</a>
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</div>
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<span class="method-name">apply</span><span class="method-args">( object, *args, &block )</span>
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<span class="method-name">given</span><span class="method-args">( *pattern, &action )</span>
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<span class="method-name">to_proc</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
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<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
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