functions_framework 0.3.1 → 0.5.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +32 -1
- data/README.md +9 -9
- data/docs/deploying-functions.md +29 -14
- data/docs/overview.md +4 -4
- data/docs/testing-functions.md +9 -11
- data/docs/writing-functions.md +38 -26
- data/lib/functions_framework.rb +11 -18
- data/lib/functions_framework/function.rb +82 -23
- data/lib/functions_framework/legacy_event_converter.rb +29 -30
- data/lib/functions_framework/registry.rb +2 -16
- data/lib/functions_framework/server.rb +20 -14
- data/lib/functions_framework/testing.rb +24 -12
- data/lib/functions_framework/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +22 -106
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events.rb +0 -43
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/content_type.rb +0 -139
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/errors.rb +0 -42
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/event.rb +0 -79
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/event/v1.rb +0 -363
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/http_binding.rb +0 -270
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/json_format.rb +0 -122
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# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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require "functions_framework/cloud_events/json_format"
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module FunctionsFramework
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module CloudEvents
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##
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# HTTP binding for CloudEvents.
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#
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# This class implements HTTP binding, including unmarshalling of events from
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# Rack environment data, and marshalling of events to Rack environment data.
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# It supports binary (i.e. header-based) HTTP content, as well as structured
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# (body-based) content that can delegate to formatters such as JSON.
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#
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# See https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/http-protocol-binding.md
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#
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class HttpBinding
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##
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# Returns a default binding, with JSON supported.
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#
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def self.default
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@default ||= begin
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http_binding = new
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json_format = JsonFormat.new
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http_binding.register_structured_formatter "json", json_format
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http_binding.register_batched_formatter "json", json_format
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http_binding
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end
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end
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##
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# Create an empty HTTP binding.
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#
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def initialize
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@structured_formatters = {}
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@batched_formatters = {}
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end
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##
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# Register a formatter for the given type.
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#
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# A formatter must respond to the methods `#encode` and `#decode`. See
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# {FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::JsonFormat} for an example.
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#
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# @param type [String] The subtype format that should be handled by
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# this formatter.
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# @param formatter [Object] The formatter object.
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# @return [self]
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#
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def register_structured_formatter type, formatter
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formatters = @structured_formatters[type.to_s.strip.downcase] ||= []
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formatters << formatter unless formatters.include? formatter
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self
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end
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##
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# Register a batch formatter for the given type.
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#
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# A batch formatter must respond to the methods `#encode_batch` and
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# `#decode_batch`. See {FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::JsonFormat} for
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# an example.
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#
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# @param type [String] The subtype format that should be handled by
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# this formatter.
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# @param formatter [Object] The formatter object.
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# @return [self]
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#
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def register_batched_formatter type, formatter
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formatters = @batched_formatters[type.to_s.strip.downcase] ||= []
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formatters << formatter unless formatters.include? formatter
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self
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end
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##
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# Decode an event from the given Rack environment hash. Following the
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# CloudEvents spec, this chooses a handler based on the Content-Type of
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# the request.
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#
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# @param env [Hash] The Rack environment.
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# @param format_args [keywords] Extra args to pass to the formatter.
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# @return [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event] if the request
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# includes a single structured or binary event.
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# @return [Array<FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event>] if the request
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# includes a batch of structured events.
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# @return [nil] if the request was not recognized as a CloudEvent.
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#
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def decode_rack_env env, **format_args
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content_type_header = env["CONTENT_TYPE"]
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content_type = ContentType.new content_type_header if content_type_header
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input = env["rack.input"]
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if input && content_type&.media_type == "application"
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case content_type.subtype_prefix
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when "cloudevents"
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input.set_encoding content_type.charset if content_type.charset
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return decode_structured_content input.read, content_type.subtype_format, **format_args
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when "cloudevents-batch"
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input.set_encoding content_type.charset if content_type.charset
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return decode_batched_content input.read, content_type.subtype_format, **format_args
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end
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end
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decode_binary_content env, content_type
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end
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##
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# Decode a single event from the given content data. This should be
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# passed the request body, if the Content-Type is of the form
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# `application/cloudevents+format`.
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#
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# @param input [String] The string content.
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# @param format [String] The format code (e.g. "json").
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# @param format_args [keywords] Extra args to pass to the formatter.
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# @return [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event]
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#
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def decode_structured_content input, format, **format_args
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handlers = @structured_formatters[format] || []
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handlers.reverse_each do |handler|
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event = handler.decode input, **format_args
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return event if event
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end
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raise HttpContentError, "Unknown cloudevents format: #{format.inspect}"
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end
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##
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# Decode a batch of events from the given content data. This should be
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# passed the request body, if the Content-Type is of the form
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# `application/cloudevents-batch+format`.
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#
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# @param input [String] The string content.
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# @param format [String] The format code (e.g. "json").
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# @param format_args [keywords] Extra args to pass to the formatter.
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# @return [Array<FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event>]
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#
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def decode_batched_content input, format, **format_args
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handlers = @batched_formatters[format] || []
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handlers.reverse_each do |handler|
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events = handler.decode_batch input, **format_args
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return events if events
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end
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raise HttpContentError, "Unknown cloudevents batch format: #{format.inspect}"
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end
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##
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# Decode an event from the given Rack environment in binary content mode.
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#
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# @param env [Hash] Rack environment hash.
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# @param content_type [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::ContentType]
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# the content type from the Rack environment.
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# @return [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event] if a CloudEvent
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# could be decoded from the Rack environment.
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# @return [nil] if the Rack environment does not indicate a CloudEvent
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#
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def decode_binary_content env, content_type
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spec_version = env["HTTP_CE_SPECVERSION"]
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return nil if spec_version.nil?
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raise SpecVersionError, "Unrecognized specversion: #{spec_version}" unless spec_version == "1.0"
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input = env["rack.input"]
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data = if input
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input.set_encoding content_type.charset if content_type&.charset
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input.read
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end
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attributes = { "spec_version" => spec_version, "data" => data }
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attributes["data_content_type"] = content_type if content_type
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omit_names = ["specversion", "spec_version", "data", "datacontenttype", "data_content_type"]
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env.each do |key, value|
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match = /^HTTP_CE_(\w+)$/.match key
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next unless match
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attr_name = match[1].downcase
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attributes[attr_name] = value unless omit_names.include? attr_name
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end
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Event.create spec_version: spec_version, attributes: attributes
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end
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##
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# Encode a single event to content data in the given format.
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#
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# The result is a two-element array where the first element is a headers
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# list (as defined in the Rack specification) and the second is a string
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# containing the HTTP body content. The headers list will contain only
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# one header, a `Content-Type` whose value is of the form
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# `application/cloudevents+format`.
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#
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# @param event [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event] The event.
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# @param format [String] The format code (e.g. "json")
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# @param format_args [keywords] Extra args to pass to the formatter.
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# @return [Array(headers,String)]
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#
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def encode_structured_content event, format, **format_args
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handlers = @structured_formatters[format] || []
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handlers.reverse_each do |handler|
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content = handler.encode event, **format_args
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return [{ "Content-Type" => "application/cloudevents+#{format}" }, content] if content
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end
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raise HttpContentError, "Unknown cloudevents format: #{format.inspect}"
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end
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##
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# Encode a batch of events to content data in the given format.
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#
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# The result is a two-element array where the first element is a headers
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# list (as defined in the Rack specification) and the second is a string
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# containing the HTTP body content. The headers list will contain only
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# one header, a `Content-Type` whose value is of the form
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# `application/cloudevents-batch+format`.
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#
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# @param events [Array<FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event>] The batch
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# of events.
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# @param format [String] The format code (e.g. "json").
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# @param format_args [keywords] Extra args to pass to the formatter.
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# @return [Array(headers,String)]
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#
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def encode_batched_content events, format, **format_args
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handlers = @batched_formatters[format] || []
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handlers.reverse_each do |handler|
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content = handler.encode_batch events, **format_args
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return [{ "Content-Type" => "application/cloudevents-batch+#{format}" }, content] if content
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end
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raise HttpContentError, "Unknown cloudevents format: #{format.inspect}"
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end
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##
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# Encode an event to content and headers, in binary content mode.
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#
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# The result is a two-element array where the first element is a headers
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# list (as defined in the Rack specification) and the second is a string
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# containing the HTTP body content.
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#
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# @param event [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event] The event.
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# @return [Array(headers,String)]
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#
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def encode_binary_content event
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headers = {}
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body = nil
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event.to_h.each do |key, value|
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if key == "data"
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body = value
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elsif key == "datacontenttype"
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headers["Content-Type"] = value
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else
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headers["CE-#{key}"] = value
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end
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end
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if body.is_a? ::String
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headers["Content-Type"] ||= if body.encoding == ::Encoding.ASCII_8BIT
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"application/octet-stream"
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else
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"text/plain; charset=#{body.encoding.name.downcase}"
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end
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elsif body.nil?
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headers.delete "Content-Type"
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else
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body = ::JSON.dump body
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headers["Content-Type"] ||= "application/json; charset=#{body.encoding.name.downcase}"
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end
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[headers, body]
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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require "base64"
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require "json"
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module FunctionsFramework
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module CloudEvents
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##
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# An implementation of JSON format and JSON batch format.
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#
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# See https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/json-format.md
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#
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class JsonFormat
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##
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# Decode an event from the given input JSON string.
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#
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# @param json [String] A JSON-formatted string
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# @return [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event]
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#
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def decode json, **_other_kwargs
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structure = ::JSON.parse json
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decode_hash_structure structure
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end
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##
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# Encode an event to a JSON string.
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#
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# @param event [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event] An input event.
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# @param sort [boolean] Whether to sort keys of the JSON output.
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# @return [String] The JSON representation.
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#
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def encode event, sort: false, **_other_kwargs
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structure = encode_hash_structure event
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structure = sort_keys structure if sort
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::JSON.dump structure
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end
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##
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# Decode a batch of events from the given input string.
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#
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# @param json [String] A JSON-formatted string
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# @return [Array<FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event>]
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#
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def decode_batch json, **_other_kwargs
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structure_array = Array(::JSON.parse(json))
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structure_array.map do |structure|
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decode_hash_structure structure
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end
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end
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##
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# Encode a batch of event to a JSON string.
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#
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# @param events [Array<FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event>] An array
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# of input events.
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# @param sort [boolean] Whether to sort keys of the JSON output.
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# @return [String] The JSON representation.
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#
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def encode_batch events, sort: false, **_other_kwargs
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structure_array = Array(events).map do |event|
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structure = encode_hash_structure event
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sort ? sort_keys(structure) : structure
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75
|
-
end
|
76
|
-
::JSON.dump structure_array
|
77
|
-
end
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
##
|
80
|
-
# Decode a single event from a hash data structure with keys and types
|
81
|
-
# conforming to the JSON event format.
|
82
|
-
#
|
83
|
-
# @param structure [Hash] An input hash.
|
84
|
-
# @return [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event]
|
85
|
-
#
|
86
|
-
def decode_hash_structure structure
|
87
|
-
if structure.key? "data_base64"
|
88
|
-
structure = structure.dup
|
89
|
-
structure["data"] = ::Base64.decode64 structure.delete "data_base64"
|
90
|
-
end
|
91
|
-
Event.create spec_version: structure["specversion"], attributes: structure
|
92
|
-
end
|
93
|
-
|
94
|
-
##
|
95
|
-
# Encode a single event to a hash data structure with keys and types
|
96
|
-
# conforming to the JSON event format.
|
97
|
-
#
|
98
|
-
# @param event [FunctionsFramework::CloudEvents::Event] An input event.
|
99
|
-
# @return [String] The hash structure.
|
100
|
-
#
|
101
|
-
def encode_hash_structure event
|
102
|
-
structure = event.to_h
|
103
|
-
data = structure["data"]
|
104
|
-
if data.is_a?(::String) && data.encoding == ::Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
|
105
|
-
structure.delete "data"
|
106
|
-
structure["data_base64"] = ::Base64.encode64 data
|
107
|
-
end
|
108
|
-
structure
|
109
|
-
end
|
110
|
-
|
111
|
-
private
|
112
|
-
|
113
|
-
def sort_keys hash
|
114
|
-
result = {}
|
115
|
-
hash.keys.sort.each do |key|
|
116
|
-
result[key] = hash[key]
|
117
|
-
end
|
118
|
-
result
|
119
|
-
end
|
120
|
-
end
|
121
|
-
end
|
122
|
-
end
|