functions_framework 0.1.1
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.yardopts +10 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +10 -0
- data/LICENSE +201 -0
- data/README.md +218 -0
- data/bin/functions-framework +19 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework.rb +237 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/cli.rb +113 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events.rb +143 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/binary_content.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/content_type.rb +139 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/event.rb +277 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/cloud_events/json_structure.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/function.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/registry.rb +137 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/server.rb +436 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/testing.rb +244 -0
- data/lib/functions_framework/version.rb +21 -0
- metadata +187 -0
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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data/README.md
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# Functions Framework [![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-FunctionsFramework-red.svg)](https://rubydoc.info/gems/functions_framework/FunctionsFramework) [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/functions_framework.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/functions_framework)
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An open source framework for writing lightweight, portable Ruby functions that
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run in a serverless environment. Functions written to this Framework will run
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in many different environments, including:
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* [Google Cloud Functions](https://cloud.google.com/functions) *(coming soon)*
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* [Cloud Run or Cloud Run for Anthos](https://cloud.google.com/run)
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* Any other [Knative](https://github.com/knative)-based environment
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* Your local development machine
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The framework allows you to go from:
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```ruby
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FunctionsFramework.http do |request|
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"Hello, world!\n"
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end
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```
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To:
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```sh
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curl http://my-url
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# Output: Hello, world!
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```
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All without needing to worry about writing an HTTP server or complicated
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request handling logic.
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For more information about the Functions Framework, see
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https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework
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## Features
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* Define named functions using normal Ruby constructs.
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* Invoke functions in response to requests.
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* Automatically unmarshal events conforming to the
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[CloudEvents](https://cloudevents.io) spec.
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* Spin up a local development server for quick testing.
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* Integrate with standard Ruby libraries such as Rack and Minitest.
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* Portable between serverless platforms.
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## Installation
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Install the Functions Framework via Rubygems:
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```sh
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gem install functions_framework
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```
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Or add it to your Gemfile for installation using Bundler:
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```ruby
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# Gemfile
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gem "functions_framework", "~> 0.1"
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```
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### Supported Ruby versions
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This library is supported on Ruby 2.4+.
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Google provides official support for Ruby versions that are actively supported
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by Ruby Core—that is, Ruby versions that are either in normal maintenance or
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in security maintenance, and not end of life. Currently, this means Ruby 2.4
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and later. Older versions of Ruby _may_ still work, but are unsupported and not
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recommended. See https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/branches/ for details
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about the Ruby support schedule.
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## Quickstart
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### Running Hello World on your local machine
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Create a `Gemfile` listing the Functions Framework as a dependency:
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```ruby
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# Gemfile
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source "https://rubygems.org"
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gem "functions_framework", "~> 0.1"
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```
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Create a file called `app.rb` and include the following code. This defines a
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simple function called "hello".
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```ruby
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# app.rb
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require "functions_framework"
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FunctionsFramework.http("hello") do |request|
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"Hello, world!\n"
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end
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```
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Install the bundle, and start the framework. This spins up a local web server
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running your "hello" function:
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```sh
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bundle install
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# ...installs the functions_framework gem and other dependencies
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bundle exec functions-framework --target hello
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# ...starts the web server in the foreground
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```
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In a separate shell, you can send requests to this function using curl:
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```sh
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curl localhost:8080
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# Output: Hello, world!
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```
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Stop the web server with `CTRL+C`.
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### Deploying a function to Google Cloud Functions
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(Google Cloud Functions does not yet support the Ruby Function Framework)
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### Deploying a function to Cloud Run
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Create a `Dockerfile` for your function:
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```dockerfile
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# Dockerfile
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FROM ruby:2.6
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WORKDIR /app
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COPY . .
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RUN gem install --no-document bundler \
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&& bundle config --local frozen true \
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&& bundle install
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ENTRYPOINT ["bundle", "exec", "functions-framework"]
|
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|
+
CMD ["--target", "hello"]
|
132
|
+
```
|
133
|
+
|
134
|
+
Build your function into a Docker image:
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
```sh
|
137
|
+
gcloud builds submit --tag=gcr.io/[YOUR-PROJECT]/hello:build-1
|
138
|
+
```
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
Deploy to Cloud Run:
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
```sh
|
143
|
+
gcloud run deploy hello --image=gcr.io/[YOUR-PROJECT]/hello:build-1 \
|
144
|
+
--platform=managed --allow-unauthenticated --region=us-central1
|
145
|
+
```
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can use a similar approach to deploy to any other Knative-based serverless
|
148
|
+
environment.
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
### Responding to CloudEvents
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
You can also define a function that response to
|
153
|
+
[CloudEvents](https://cloudevents.io). The Functions Framework will handle
|
154
|
+
unmarshalling of the event data.
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
Change `app.rb` to read:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
```ruby
|
159
|
+
# app.rb
|
160
|
+
require "functions_framework"
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
FunctionsFramework.event("my-handler") do |data, context|
|
163
|
+
FunctionsFramework.logger.info "I received #{data.inspect}"
|
164
|
+
end
|
165
|
+
```
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
Start up the framework with this new function:
|
168
|
+
|
169
|
+
```sh
|
170
|
+
bundle install
|
171
|
+
bundle exec functions-framework --target my-handler
|
172
|
+
```
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
In a separate shell, you can send a CloudEvent to this function using curl:
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
```sh
|
177
|
+
curl --header "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8" \
|
178
|
+
--header "CE-ID: 12345" \
|
179
|
+
--header "CE-Source: curl" \
|
180
|
+
--header "CE-Type: com.example.test" \
|
181
|
+
--header "CE-Specversion: 1.0" \
|
182
|
+
--data "Hello, world!" \
|
183
|
+
http://localhost:8080
|
184
|
+
```
|
185
|
+
|
186
|
+
CloudEvents functions do not return meaningful results, but you will see the
|
187
|
+
log message from the web server.
|
188
|
+
|
189
|
+
### Configuring the Functions Framework
|
190
|
+
|
191
|
+
The Ruby Functions Framework recognizes the standard command line arguments to
|
192
|
+
the `functions-framework` executable. Each argument also corresponds to an
|
193
|
+
environment variable. If you specify both, the environment variable will be
|
194
|
+
ignored.
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
Command-line flag | Environment variable | Description
|
197
|
+
----------------- | -------------------- | -----------
|
198
|
+
`--port` | `PORT` | The port on which the Functions Framework listens for requests. Default: `8080`
|
199
|
+
`--target` | `FUNCTION_TARGET` | The name of the exported function to be invoked in response to requests. Default: `function`
|
200
|
+
`--source` | `FUNCTION_SOURCE` | The path to the file containing your function. Default: `app.rb` (in the current working directory)
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
Note: the flag `--signature-type` and corresponding environment variable
|
203
|
+
`FUNCTION_SIGNATURE_TYPE` are not used by the Ruby Function Framework, because
|
204
|
+
you specify the signature type when defining the function in the source.
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
The Ruby `functions-framework` executable also recognizes several additional
|
207
|
+
flags that can be used to control logging verbosity, binding, and other
|
208
|
+
parameters. For details, see the online help:
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
```sh
|
211
|
+
functions-framework --help
|
212
|
+
```
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
## For more information
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
* See the `examples` directory for additional examples
|
217
|
+
* Consult https://rubydoc.info/gems/functions_framework for full reference
|
218
|
+
documentation.
|