friendly 0.3.3

data/.document

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+README.rdoc
+lib/**/*.rb
+bin/*
+features/**/*.feature
+LICENSE

data/.gitignore

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+## MAC OS
+.DS_Store
+
+## TEXTMATE
+*.tmproj
+tmtags
+
+## EMACS
+*~
+\#*
+.\#*
+
+## VIM
+*.swp
+
+## PROJECT::GENERAL
+coverage
+rdoc
+pkg
+
+## PROJECT::SPECIFIC
+test.rb
+test_active_record.rb

data/APACHE-LICENSE

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data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2009 James Golick
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+
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+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+Friendly
+=======
+
+### Short Version
+
+This is an implementation of the ideas found in [this article](http://bret.appspot.com/entry/how-friendfeed-uses-mysql) about how FriendFeed uses MySQL. You should read that article for all the details.
+
+### Long Version
+
+Turn MySQL in to a document db!
+
+Why? Everybody is super excited about NoSQL. Aside from the ridiculous rumour that removing SQL makes things magically scalable, there's a lot of reason to look forward to these new data storage solutions.
+
+One of the biggest improvements is where schema / index changes are concerned. When you have a ton of data, migrating MySQL tables takes forever and locks the table during the process. Document dbs like mongo and couch, on the other hand, are schemaless. You just add and remove fields as you need them.
+
+But, the available document oriented solutions are still young. While many of them show great promise, they've all got their quirks. For all its flaws, MySQL is a rock. It's pretty fast, and battle-hardened. We *never* have problems with MySQL in production.
+
+Fortunately, with a little extra work on the client-side, we can get the flexibility of a doc db in MySQL!
+
+### How it Works
+
+Let's say we had a user model.
+
+    class User
+      include Friendly::Document
+
+      attribute :name, String
+      attribute :age,  Integer
+    end
+
+Friendly always stores your documents in a table with the same schema:
+
+    CREATE TABLE users (
+        added_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+        id BINARY(16) NOT NULL,
+        created_at DATETIME NOT NULL,
+        updated_at DATETIME NOT NULL,
+        attributes TEXT,
+        UNIQUE KEY (id),
+    ) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+
+  - added_id is there because InnoDB stores records on disk in sequential primary key order. Having recently inserted objects together on disk is usually a win.
+  - id is a UUID (instance of Friendly::UUID).
+  - created_at and updated_at are exactly what they sound like - automatically managed by Friendly.
+  - attributes is where all the attributes of your object are stored. They get serialized to json and stored in there.
+
+We can instantiate and save our model like an ActiveRecord object.
+
+    @user = User.new :name => "James"
+    @user.save
+
+As is, our user model only supports queries by id.
+
+    User.find(id)
+    User.first(:id => id)
+    User.all(:id => [1,2,3])
+
+Not great. We'd probably want to be able to query by name, at the very least.
+
+Indexes
+=======
+
+To support richer queries, Friendly maintains its own indexes in separate tables. To index our user model on name, we'd create a table like this:
+
+    CREATE TABLE index_users_on_name (
+      name varchar(256) NOT NULL,
+      id binary(16) NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (undelivered,actor_id,created_at,id)
+      UNIQUE KEY unique_index_on_id (id)
+    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+
+Then, we'd tell friendly to maintain that index for us:
+
+    class User
+      # ... snip ...
+
+      indexes :name
+    end
+
+Any time friendly saves a user object, it will update the index as well. That way, we can query by name:
+
+    User.first(:name => "James")
+    User.all(:name => ["James", "John", "Jonathan"])
+
+One of the big advantages to this approach is that indexes can be built offline. If you need a new index, you can write a script to generate it in the background without affecting the running application. Then, once it's ready, you can start querying it.
+
+Caching
+=======
+
+Friendly has built-in support for write-through caching.
+
+First, install the memcached gem:
+
+    sudo gem install memcached
+
+Then, configure your cache:
+
+    $cache         = Memcached.new # you'll probably want to pass some params here.
+    Friendly.cache = Friendly::Memcached.new($cache)
+
+Finally, declare the cache in your model:
+
+    class User
+      # ... snip ...
+
+      caches_by :id
+    end
+
+This tells Friendly to automatically write through to cache on save, and read through to the cache if it needs to hit the database on a query.
+
+Currently, only caching by id is supported, but caching of arbitrary indexes is planned. 
+
+__We're seeing a 99.8% cache hit rate in production with this code.__
+
+Installation
+============
+
+Friendly is available as a gem. Get it with:
+
+    sudo gem install friendly
+
+Setup
+=====
+
+All you have to do is supply Friendly with some information about your database:
+
+    Friendly.configure :adapter  => "mysql",
+                       :host     => "localhost",
+                       :user     => "root",
+                       :password => "swordfish",
+                       :database => "friendly_development"
+
+Now, you're ready to rock.
+
+If you're using rails, set friendly as a gem dependency:
+
+    config.gem "friendly"
+
+...and drop something like this in config/friendly.yml (an example of such a config exists in examples/friendly.yml):
+
+    development:
+      :adapter:  "mysql"
+      :host:     "localhost"
+      :user:     "root"
+      :password: "swordfish"
+      :database: "friendly_development"
+
+Of course, you'll want to swap out these values for your own, fill in additional environments, and so forth.
+
+Then, create some models, and run:
+
+    Friendly.create_tables!
+
+That'll create all the necessary tables as best it can. This has worked well enough for me, but it's possible that certain table configurations will fail. It won't attempt to create any tables that already exist, so it's safe to run in an initializer or something.
+
+TODO
+====
+
+  - Online migrations. Add a version column to each model and a DSL to update schema from one version to another on read. This facilitates data transformations on the fly. If you want to transform the whole table at once, just iterate over all the objects, and save.
+  - Associations
+  - Offline indexer
+  - Caching of arbitrary indexes
+  - A lot more documentation
+
+Credits
+=======
+
+Friendly was developed by James Golick & Jonathan Palardy at FetLife (nsfw).
+
+Copyright (c) 2009 James Golick. See LICENSE for details.
+
+Except for friendly/uuid.rb which is copyright Evan Weaver and Apache Licensed. See APACHE-LICENSE for details.
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rake'
+
+begin
+  require 'jeweler'
+  Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
+    gem.name = "friendly"
+    gem.summary = %Q{}
+    gem.description = %Q{}
+    gem.email = "james@giraffesoft.ca"
+    gem.homepage = "http://github.com/giraffesoft/friendly"
+    gem.authors = ["James Golick"]
+    gem.add_development_dependency "rspec", ">= 1.2.9"
+    gem.add_development_dependency "cucumber", ">= 0"
+    gem.add_development_dependency "jferris-mocha"
+    gem.add_dependency "sequel", ">= 3.7.0"
+    gem.add_dependency "json"
+    gem.add_dependency "activesupport"
+    gem.add_dependency "will_paginate"
+    # gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://www.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 for additional settings
+  end
+rescue LoadError
+  puts "Jeweler (or a dependency) not available. Install it with: sudo gem install jeweler"
+end
+
+require 'spec/rake/spectask'
+Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
+  spec.libs << 'lib' << 'spec'
+  spec.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
+end
+
+Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:rcov) do |spec|
+  spec.libs << 'lib' << 'spec'
+  spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
+  spec.rcov = true
+end
+
+task :spec => :check_dependencies
+
+begin
+  require 'cucumber/rake/task'
+  Cucumber::Rake::Task.new(:features)
+
+  task :features => :check_dependencies
+rescue LoadError
+  task :features do
+    abort "Cucumber is not available. In order to run features, you must: sudo gem install cucumber"
+  end
+end
+
+task :default => :spec
+
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
+  version = File.exist?('VERSION') ? File.read('VERSION') : ""
+
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title = "friendly #{version}"
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end
+
+desc "Sync website."
+task :website do
+  `rsync -avz website/* friendlyorm.com:/var/www/friendlyorm.com`
+end
+

data/VERSION

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+0.3.3

data/examples/friendly.yml

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+development:
+  :adapter:  "mysql"
+  :host:     "localhost"
+  :user:     "root"
+  :password: "swordfish"
+  :database: "friendly_development"
+