freezerwatch 0.1.0

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (314) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.gitignore +10 -0
  3. data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +13 -0
  4. data/Gemfile +4 -0
  5. data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
  6. data/README.md +40 -0
  7. data/Rakefile +1 -0
  8. data/bin/console +14 -0
  9. data/bin/freezerwatch +9 -0
  10. data/bin/setup +7 -0
  11. data/freezerwatch.gemspec +23 -0
  12. data/lib/freezerwatch.rb +5 -0
  13. data/lib/freezerwatch/version.rb +3 -0
  14. data/node_modules/.bin/freezerwatch +139 -0
  15. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/.npmignore +3 -0
  16. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/.ruby-version +1 -0
  17. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/Gemfile +4 -0
  18. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/Gemfile.lock +79 -0
  19. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/LICENSE +23 -0
  20. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/README.md +41 -0
  21. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/Rakefile +13 -0
  22. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/freezerwatch.js +139 -0
  23. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/metrics/bigfiles_high_water_mark +1 -0
  24. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/metrics/cane_high_water_mark +1 -0
  25. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/metrics/flay_high_water_mark +1 -0
  26. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/metrics/flog_high_water_mark +1 -0
  27. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/metrics/punchlist_high_water_mark +2 -0
  28. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/metrics/reek_high_water_mark +1 -0
  29. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/metrics/rubocop_high_water_mark +1 -0
  30. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/.jshintrc +25 -0
  31. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/.travis.yml +6 -0
  32. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/CHANGELOG.md +65 -0
  33. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/LICENSE +19 -0
  34. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/README.md +1803 -0
  35. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/bower.json +43 -0
  36. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/component.json +17 -0
  37. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/base.css +182 -0
  38. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/index.html +73 -0
  39. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov-report/base.css +182 -0
  40. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov-report/index.html +73 -0
  41. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov-report/lib/async.js.html +3900 -0
  42. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov-report/lib/index.html +73 -0
  43. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov-report/prettify.css +1 -0
  44. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov-report/prettify.js +1 -0
  45. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov-report/sort-arrow-sprite.png +0 -0
  46. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov-report/sorter.js +156 -0
  47. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lcov.info +1452 -0
  48. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lib/async.js.html +3597 -0
  49. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/lib/index.html +73 -0
  50. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/prettify.css +1 -0
  51. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/prettify.js +1 -0
  52. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/sort-arrow-sprite.png +0 -0
  53. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/coverage/sorter.js +156 -0
  54. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/lib/async.js +1191 -0
  55. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/nyc_output/5074.json +1 -0
  56. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/package.json +96 -0
  57. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/async/support/sync-package-managers.js +53 -0
  58. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/.npmignore +15 -0
  59. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/Client.js +60 -0
  60. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/Device.js +38 -0
  61. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/DeviceRawReadStream.js +36 -0
  62. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/DeviceSingleRawReadStream.js +29 -0
  63. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/DeviceStream.js +35 -0
  64. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/LICENSE +23 -0
  65. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/README.md +25 -0
  66. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/index.js +1 -0
  67. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/.npmignore +2 -0
  68. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/.travis.yml +12 -0
  69. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/LICENSE +55 -0
  70. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/README.md +364 -0
  71. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/index.js +156 -0
  72. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/lib/copy.js +8 -0
  73. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/lib/debug.js +7 -0
  74. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/lib/getSafe.js +34 -0
  75. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/lib/optional.js +5 -0
  76. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/.bin/uuid +26 -0
  77. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/aws-sign2/LICENSE +55 -0
  78. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/aws-sign2/README.md +4 -0
  79. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/aws-sign2/index.js +202 -0
  80. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/aws-sign2/package.json +46 -0
  81. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/forever-agent/LICENSE +55 -0
  82. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/forever-agent/README.md +4 -0
  83. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/forever-agent/index.js +119 -0
  84. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/forever-agent/package.json +45 -0
  85. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/License +19 -0
  86. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/Readme.md +175 -0
  87. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/lib/form_data.js +351 -0
  88. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/async/.travis.yml +5 -0
  89. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/async/LICENSE +19 -0
  90. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/async/README.md +1647 -0
  91. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/async/bower.json +38 -0
  92. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/async/component.json +16 -0
  93. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/async/lib/async.js +1123 -0
  94. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/async/package.json +84 -0
  95. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/async/support/sync-package-managers.js +53 -0
  96. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/License +19 -0
  97. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/Readme.md +132 -0
  98. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/lib/combined_stream.js +188 -0
  99. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/.npmignore +2 -0
  100. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/License +19 -0
  101. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/Makefile +7 -0
  102. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/Readme.md +154 -0
  103. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/lib/delayed_stream.js +99 -0
  104. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/package.json +42 -0
  105. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/common.js +6 -0
  106. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/integration/test-delayed-http-upload.js +38 -0
  107. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/integration/test-delayed-stream-auto-pause.js +21 -0
  108. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/integration/test-delayed-stream-pause.js +14 -0
  109. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/integration/test-delayed-stream.js +48 -0
  110. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/integration/test-handle-source-errors.js +15 -0
  111. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/integration/test-max-data-size.js +18 -0
  112. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/integration/test-pipe-resumes.js +13 -0
  113. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/integration/test-proxy-readable.js +13 -0
  114. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/node_modules/delayed-stream/test/run.js +7 -0
  115. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/node_modules/combined-stream/package.json +60 -0
  116. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/form-data/package.json +80 -0
  117. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/hawk/.npmignore +18 -0
  118. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/hawk/.travis.yml +5 -0
  119. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/hawk/LICENSE +24 -0
  120. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/hawk/Makefile +10 -0
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  134. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/hawk/node_modules/boom/LICENSE +24 -0
  135. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/hawk/node_modules/boom/Makefile +11 -0
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  189. data/node_modules/freezerwatch/node_modules/lacrosse/node_modules/request/node_modules/http-signature/LICENSE +18 -0
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@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
1
+ // Load modules
2
+
3
+ var Lab = require('lab');
4
+ var Hawk = require('../lib');
5
+ var Package = require('../package.json');
6
+
7
+
8
+ // Declare internals
9
+
10
+ var internals = {};
11
+
12
+
13
+ // Test shortcuts
14
+
15
+ var expect = Lab.expect;
16
+ var before = Lab.before;
17
+ var after = Lab.after;
18
+ var describe = Lab.experiment;
19
+ var it = Lab.test;
20
+
21
+
22
+ describe('Hawk', function () {
23
+
24
+ describe('Utils', function () {
25
+
26
+ describe('#parseHost', function () {
27
+
28
+ it('returns port 80 for non tls node request', function (done) {
29
+
30
+ var req = {
31
+ method: 'POST',
32
+ url: '/resource/4?filter=a',
33
+ headers: {
34
+ host: 'example.com',
35
+ 'content-type': 'text/plain;x=y'
36
+ }
37
+ };
38
+
39
+ expect(Hawk.utils.parseHost(req, 'Host').port).to.equal(80);
40
+ done();
41
+ });
42
+
43
+ it('returns port 443 for non tls node request', function (done) {
44
+
45
+ var req = {
46
+ method: 'POST',
47
+ url: '/resource/4?filter=a',
48
+ headers: {
49
+ host: 'example.com',
50
+ 'content-type': 'text/plain;x=y'
51
+ },
52
+ connection: {
53
+ encrypted: true
54
+ }
55
+ };
56
+
57
+ expect(Hawk.utils.parseHost(req, 'Host').port).to.equal(443);
58
+ done();
59
+ });
60
+
61
+ it('returns port 443 for non tls node request (IPv6)', function (done) {
62
+
63
+ var req = {
64
+ method: 'POST',
65
+ url: '/resource/4?filter=a',
66
+ headers: {
67
+ host: '[123:123:123]',
68
+ 'content-type': 'text/plain;x=y'
69
+ },
70
+ connection: {
71
+ encrypted: true
72
+ }
73
+ };
74
+
75
+ expect(Hawk.utils.parseHost(req, 'Host').port).to.equal(443);
76
+ done();
77
+ });
78
+
79
+ it('parses IPv6 headers', function (done) {
80
+
81
+ var req = {
82
+ method: 'POST',
83
+ url: '/resource/4?filter=a',
84
+ headers: {
85
+ host: '[123:123:123]:8000',
86
+ 'content-type': 'text/plain;x=y'
87
+ },
88
+ connection: {
89
+ encrypted: true
90
+ }
91
+ };
92
+
93
+ var host = Hawk.utils.parseHost(req, 'Host');
94
+ expect(host.port).to.equal('8000');
95
+ expect(host.name).to.equal('[123:123:123]');
96
+ done();
97
+ });
98
+ });
99
+
100
+ describe('#version', function () {
101
+
102
+ it('returns the correct package version number', function (done) {
103
+
104
+ expect(Hawk.utils.version()).to.equal(Package.version);
105
+ done();
106
+ });
107
+ });
108
+
109
+ describe('#unauthorized', function () {
110
+
111
+ it('returns a hawk 401', function (done) {
112
+
113
+ expect(Hawk.utils.unauthorized('kaboom').response.headers['WWW-Authenticate']).to.equal('Hawk error="kaboom"');
114
+ done();
115
+ });
116
+ });
117
+ });
118
+ });
119
+
120
+
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ ((nil . ((indent-tabs-mode . nil)
2
+ (tab-width . 8)
3
+ (fill-column . 80)))
4
+ (js-mode . ((js-indent-level . 2)
5
+ (indent-tabs-mode . nil)
6
+ )))
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
1
+ Copyright Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
2
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
3
+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
4
+ deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
5
+ rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
6
+ sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
7
+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
8
+
9
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
10
+ all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
11
+
12
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
13
+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
14
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
15
+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
16
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
17
+ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
18
+ IN THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
1
+ # node-http-signature
2
+
3
+ node-http-signature is a node.js library that has client and server components
4
+ for Joyent's [HTTP Signature Scheme](http_signing.md).
5
+
6
+ ## Usage
7
+
8
+ Note the example below signs a request with the same key/cert used to start an
9
+ HTTP server. This is almost certainly not what you actually want, but is just
10
+ used to illustrate the API calls; you will need to provide your own key
11
+ management in addition to this library.
12
+
13
+ ### Client
14
+
15
+ ```js
16
+ var fs = require('fs');
17
+ var https = require('https');
18
+ var httpSignature = require('http-signature');
19
+
20
+ var key = fs.readFileSync('./key.pem', 'ascii');
21
+
22
+ var options = {
23
+ host: 'localhost',
24
+ port: 8443,
25
+ path: '/',
26
+ method: 'GET',
27
+ headers: {}
28
+ };
29
+
30
+ // Adds a 'Date' header in, signs it, and adds the
31
+ // 'Authorization' header in.
32
+ var req = https.request(options, function(res) {
33
+ console.log(res.statusCode);
34
+ });
35
+
36
+
37
+ httpSignature.sign(req, {
38
+ key: key,
39
+ keyId: './cert.pem'
40
+ });
41
+
42
+ req.end();
43
+ ```
44
+
45
+ ### Server
46
+
47
+ ```js
48
+ var fs = require('fs');
49
+ var https = require('https');
50
+ var httpSignature = require('http-signature');
51
+
52
+ var options = {
53
+ key: fs.readFileSync('./key.pem'),
54
+ cert: fs.readFileSync('./cert.pem')
55
+ };
56
+
57
+ https.createServer(options, function (req, res) {
58
+ var rc = 200;
59
+ var parsed = httpSignature.parseRequest(req);
60
+ var pub = fs.readFileSync(parsed.keyId, 'ascii');
61
+ if (!httpSignature.verifySignature(parsed, pub))
62
+ rc = 401;
63
+
64
+ res.writeHead(rc);
65
+ res.end();
66
+ }).listen(8443);
67
+ ```
68
+
69
+ ## Installation
70
+
71
+ npm install http-signature
72
+
73
+ ## License
74
+
75
+ MIT.
76
+
77
+ ## Bugs
78
+
79
+ See <https://github.com/joyent/node-http-signature/issues>.
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
1
+ # Abstract
2
+
3
+ This document describes a way to add origin authentication, message integrity,
4
+ and replay resistance to HTTP REST requests. It is intended to be used over
5
+ the HTTPS protocol.
6
+
7
+ # Copyright Notice
8
+
9
+ Copyright (c) 2011 Joyent, Inc. and the persons identified as document authors.
10
+ All rights reserved.
11
+
12
+ Code Components extracted from this document must include MIT License text.
13
+
14
+ # Introduction
15
+
16
+ This protocol is intended to provide a standard way for clients to sign HTTP
17
+ requests. RFC2617 (HTTP Authentication) defines Basic and Digest authentication
18
+ mechanisms, and RFC5246 (TLS 1.2) defines client-auth, both of which are widely
19
+ employed on the Internet today. However, it is common place that the burdens of
20
+ PKI prevent web service operators from deploying that methodology, and so many
21
+ fall back to Basic authentication, which has poor security characteristics.
22
+
23
+ Additionally, OAuth provides a fully-specified alternative for authorization
24
+ of web service requests, but is not (always) ideal for machine to machine
25
+ communication, as the key acquisition steps (generally) imply a fixed
26
+ infrastructure that may not make sense to a service provider (e.g., symmetric
27
+ keys).
28
+
29
+ Several web service providers have invented their own schemes for signing
30
+ HTTP requests, but to date, none have been placed in the public domain as a
31
+ standard. This document serves that purpose. There are no techniques in this
32
+ proposal that are novel beyond previous art, however, this aims to be a simple
33
+ mechanism for signing these requests.
34
+
35
+ # Signature Authentication Scheme
36
+
37
+ The "signature" authentication scheme is based on the model that the client must
38
+ authenticate itself with a digital signature produced by either a private
39
+ asymmetric key (e.g., RSA) or a shared symmetric key (e.g., HMAC). The scheme
40
+ is parameterized enough such that it is not bound to any particular key type or
41
+ signing algorithm. However, it does explicitly assume that clients can send an
42
+ HTTP `Date` header.
43
+
44
+ ## Authorization Header
45
+
46
+ The client is expected to send an Authorization header (as defined in RFC 2617)
47
+ with the following parameterization:
48
+
49
+ credentials := "Signature" params
50
+ params := 1#(keyId | algorithm | [headers] | [ext] | signature)
51
+ digitalSignature := plain-string
52
+
53
+ keyId := "keyId" "=" <"> plain-string <">
54
+ algorithm := "algorithm" "=" <"> plain-string <">
55
+ headers := "headers" "=" <"> 1#headers-value <">
56
+ ext := "ext" "=" <"> plain-string <">
57
+ signature := "signature" "=" <"> plain-string <">
58
+
59
+ headers-value := plain-string
60
+ plain-string = 1*( %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-7E )
61
+
62
+ ### Signature Parameters
63
+
64
+ #### keyId
65
+
66
+ REQUIRED. The `keyId` field is an opaque string that the server can use to look
67
+ up the component they need to validate the signature. It could be an SSH key
68
+ fingerprint, an LDAP DN, etc. Management of keys and assignment of `keyId` is
69
+ out of scope for this document.
70
+
71
+ #### algorithm
72
+
73
+ REQUIRED. The `algorithm` parameter is used if the client and server agree on a
74
+ non-standard digital signature algorithm. The full list of supported signature
75
+ mechanisms is listed below.
76
+
77
+ #### headers
78
+
79
+ OPTIONAL. The `headers` parameter is used to specify the list of HTTP headers
80
+ used to sign the request. If specified, it should be a quoted list of HTTP
81
+ header names, separated by a single space character. By default, only one
82
+ HTTP header is signed, which is the `Date` header. Note that the list MUST be
83
+ specified in the order the values are concatenated together during signing. To
84
+ include the HTTP request line in the signature calculation, use the special
85
+ `request-line` value. While this is overloading the definition of `headers` in
86
+ HTTP linguism, the request-line is defined in RFC 2616, and as the outlier from
87
+ headers in useful signature calculation, it is deemed simpler to simply use
88
+ `request-line` than to add a separate parameter for it.
89
+
90
+ #### extensions
91
+
92
+ OPTIONAL. The `extensions` parameter is used to include additional information
93
+ which is covered by the request. The content and format of the string is out of
94
+ scope for this document, and expected to be specified by implementors.
95
+
96
+ #### signature
97
+
98
+ REQUIRED. The `signature` parameter is a `Base64` encoded digital signature
99
+ generated by the client. The client uses the `algorithm` and `headers` request
100
+ parameters to form a canonicalized `signing string`. This `signing string` is
101
+ then signed with the key associated with `keyId` and the algorithm
102
+ corresponding to `algorithm`. The `signature` parameter is then set to the
103
+ `Base64` encoding of the signature.
104
+
105
+ ### Signing String Composition
106
+
107
+ In order to generate the string that is signed with a key, the client MUST take
108
+ the values of each HTTP header specified by `headers` in the order they appear.
109
+
110
+ 1. If the header name is not `request-line` then append the lowercased header
111
+ name followed with an ASCII colon `:` and an ASCII space ` `.
112
+ 2. If the header name is `request-line` then append the HTTP request line,
113
+ otherwise append the header value.
114
+ 3. If value is not the last value then append an ASCII newline `\n`. The string
115
+ MUST NOT include a trailing ASCII newline.
116
+
117
+ # Example Requests
118
+
119
+ All requests refer to the following request (body omitted):
120
+
121
+ POST /foo HTTP/1.1
122
+ Host: example.org
123
+ Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2011 20:51:35 GMT
124
+ Content-Type: application/json
125
+ Content-MD5: h0auK8hnYJKmHTLhKtMTkQ==
126
+ Content-Length: 123
127
+
128
+ The "rsa-key-1" keyId refers to a private key known to the client and a public
129
+ key known to the server. The "hmac-key-1" keyId refers to key known to the
130
+ client and server.
131
+
132
+ ## Default parameterization
133
+
134
+ The authorization header and signature would be generated as:
135
+
136
+ Authorization: Signature keyId="rsa-key-1",algorithm="rsa-sha256",signature="Base64(RSA-SHA256(signing string))"
137
+
138
+ The client would compose the signing string as:
139
+
140
+ date: Tue, 07 Jun 2011 20:51:35 GMT
141
+
142
+ ## Header List
143
+
144
+ The authorization header and signature would be generated as:
145
+
146
+ Authorization: Signature keyId="rsa-key-1",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="request-line date content-type content-md5",signature="Base64(RSA-SHA256(signing string))"
147
+
148
+ The client would compose the signing string as (`+ "\n"` inserted for
149
+ readability):
150
+
151
+ POST /foo HTTP/1.1 + "\n"
152
+ date: Tue, 07 Jun 2011 20:51:35 GMT + "\n"
153
+ content-type: application/json + "\n"
154
+ content-md5: h0auK8hnYJKmHTLhKtMTkQ==
155
+
156
+ ## Algorithm
157
+
158
+ The authorization header and signature would be generated as:
159
+
160
+ Authorization: Signature keyId="hmac-key-1",algorithm="hmac-sha1",signature="Base64(HMAC-SHA1(signing string))"
161
+
162
+ The client would compose the signing string as:
163
+
164
+ date: Tue, 07 Jun 2011 20:51:35 GMT
165
+
166
+ # Signing Algorithms
167
+
168
+ Currently supported algorithm names are:
169
+
170
+ * rsa-sha1
171
+ * rsa-sha256
172
+ * rsa-sha512
173
+ * dsa-sha1
174
+ * hmac-sha1
175
+ * hmac-sha256
176
+ * hmac-sha512
177
+
178
+ # Security Considerations
179
+
180
+ ## Default Parameters
181
+
182
+ Note the default parameterization of the `Signature` scheme is only safe if all
183
+ requests are carried over a secure transport (i.e., TLS). Sending the default
184
+ scheme over a non-secure transport will leave the request vulnerable to
185
+ spoofing, tampering, replay/repudiation, and integrity violations (if using the
186
+ STRIDE threat-modeling methodology).
187
+
188
+ ## Insecure Transports
189
+
190
+ If sending the request over plain HTTP, service providers SHOULD require clients
191
+ to sign ALL HTTP headers, and the `request-line`. Additionally, service
192
+ providers SHOULD require `Content-MD5` calculations to be performed to ensure
193
+ against any tampering from clients.
194
+
195
+ ## Nonces
196
+
197
+ Nonces are out of scope for this document simply because many service providers
198
+ fail to implement them correctly, or do not adopt security specifications
199
+ because of the infrastructure complexity. Given the `header` parameterization,
200
+ a service provider is fully enabled to add nonce semantics into this scheme by
201
+ using something like an `x-request-nonce` header, and ensuring it is signed
202
+ with the `Date` header.
203
+
204
+ ## Clock Skew
205
+
206
+ As the default scheme is to sign the `Date` header, service providers SHOULD
207
+ protect against logged replay attacks by enforcing a clock skew. The server
208
+ SHOULD be synchronized with NTP, and the recommendation in this specification
209
+ is to allow 300s of clock skew (in either direction).
210
+
211
+ ## Required Headers to Sign
212
+
213
+ It is out of scope for this document to dictate what headers a service provider
214
+ will want to enforce, but service providers SHOULD at minimum include the
215
+ `Date` header.
216
+
217
+ # References
218
+
219
+ ## Normative References
220
+
221
+ * [RFC2616] Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1
222
+ * [RFC2617] HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication
223
+ * [RFC5246] The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2
224
+
225
+ ## Informative References
226
+
227
+ Name: Mark Cavage (editor)
228
+ Company: Joyent, Inc.
229
+ Email: mark.cavage@joyent.com
230
+ URI: http://www.joyent.com
231
+
232
+ # Appendix A - Test Values
233
+
234
+ The following test data uses the RSA (2048b) keys, which we will refer
235
+ to as `keyId=Test` in the following samples:
236
+
237
+ -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
238
+ MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDCFENGw33yGihy92pDjZQhl0C3
239
+ 6rPJj+CvfSC8+q28hxA161QFNUd13wuCTUcq0Qd2qsBe/2hFyc2DCJJg0h1L78+6
240
+ Z4UMR7EOcpfdUE9Hf3m/hs+FUR45uBJeDK1HSFHD8bHKD6kv8FPGfJTotc+2xjJw
241
+ oYi+1hqp1fIekaxsyQIDAQAB
242
+ -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
243
+
244
+ -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
245
+ MIICXgIBAAKBgQDCFENGw33yGihy92pDjZQhl0C36rPJj+CvfSC8+q28hxA161QF
246
+ NUd13wuCTUcq0Qd2qsBe/2hFyc2DCJJg0h1L78+6Z4UMR7EOcpfdUE9Hf3m/hs+F
247
+ UR45uBJeDK1HSFHD8bHKD6kv8FPGfJTotc+2xjJwoYi+1hqp1fIekaxsyQIDAQAB
248
+ AoGBAJR8ZkCUvx5kzv+utdl7T5MnordT1TvoXXJGXK7ZZ+UuvMNUCdN2QPc4sBiA
249
+ QWvLw1cSKt5DsKZ8UETpYPy8pPYnnDEz2dDYiaew9+xEpubyeW2oH4Zx71wqBtOK
250
+ kqwrXa/pzdpiucRRjk6vE6YY7EBBs/g7uanVpGibOVAEsqH1AkEA7DkjVH28WDUg
251
+ f1nqvfn2Kj6CT7nIcE3jGJsZZ7zlZmBmHFDONMLUrXR/Zm3pR5m0tCmBqa5RK95u
252
+ 412jt1dPIwJBANJT3v8pnkth48bQo/fKel6uEYyboRtA5/uHuHkZ6FQF7OUkGogc
253
+ mSJluOdc5t6hI1VsLn0QZEjQZMEOWr+wKSMCQQCC4kXJEsHAve77oP6HtG/IiEn7
254
+ kpyUXRNvFsDE0czpJJBvL/aRFUJxuRK91jhjC68sA7NsKMGg5OXb5I5Jj36xAkEA
255
+ gIT7aFOYBFwGgQAQkWNKLvySgKbAZRTeLBacpHMuQdl1DfdntvAyqpAZ0lY0RKmW
256
+ G6aFKaqQfOXKCyWoUiVknQJAXrlgySFci/2ueKlIE1QqIiLSZ8V8OlpFLRnb1pzI
257
+ 7U1yQXnTAEFYM560yJlzUpOb1V4cScGd365tiSMvxLOvTA==
258
+ -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
259
+
260
+ And all examples use this request:
261
+
262
+ POST /foo?param=value&pet=dog HTTP/1.1
263
+ Host: example.com
264
+ Date: Thu, 05 Jan 2012 21:31:40 GMT
265
+ Content-Type: application/json
266
+ Content-MD5: Sd/dVLAcvNLSq16eXua5uQ==
267
+ Content-Length: 18
268
+
269
+ {"hello": "world"}
270
+
271
+ ### Default
272
+
273
+ The string to sign would be:
274
+
275
+ date: Thu, 05 Jan 2012 21:31:40 GMT
276
+
277
+ The Authorization header would be:
278
+
279
+ Authorization: Signature keyId="Test",algorithm="rsa-sha256",signature="ATp0r26dbMIxOopqw0OfABDT7CKMIoENumuruOtarj8n/97Q3htHFYpH8yOSQk3Z5zh8UxUym6FYTb5+A0Nz3NRsXJibnYi7brE/4tx5But9kkFGzG+xpUmimN4c3TMN7OFH//+r8hBf7BT9/GmHDUVZT2JzWGLZES2xDOUuMtA="
280
+
281
+ ### All Headers
282
+
283
+ Parameterized to include all headers, the string to sign would be (`+ "\n"`
284
+ inserted for readability):
285
+
286
+ POST /foo?param=value&pet=dog HTTP/1.1 + "\n"
287
+ host: example.com + "\n"
288
+ date: Thu, 05 Jan 2012 21:31:40 GMT + "\n"
289
+ content-type: application/json + "\n"
290
+ content-md5: Sd/dVLAcvNLSq16eXua5uQ== + "\n"
291
+ content-length: 18
292
+
293
+ The Authorization header would be:
294
+
295
+ Authorization: Signature keyId="Test",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="request-line host date content-type content-md5 content-length",signature="H/AaTDkJvLELy4i1RujnKlS6dm8QWiJvEpn9cKRMi49kKF+mohZ15z1r+mF+XiKS5kOOscyS83olfBtsVhYjPg2Ei3/D9D4Mvb7bFm9IaLJgYTFFuQCghrKQQFPiqJN320emjHxFowpIm1BkstnEU7lktH/XdXVBo8a6Uteiztw="
296
+