freelancing-god-thinking-sphinx 0.9.5

data/lib/thinking_sphinx/index.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+require 'thinking_sphinx/index/builder'
+require 'thinking_sphinx/index/faux_column'
+
+module ThinkingSphinx
+  # The Index class is a ruby representation of a Sphinx source (not a Sphinx
+  # index - yes, I know it's a little confusing. You'll manage). This is
+  # another 'internal' Thinking Sphinx class - if you're using it directly,
+  # you either know what you're doing, or messing with things beyond your ken.
+  # Enjoy.
+  # 
+  class Index
+    attr_accessor :model, :fields, :attributes, :conditions, :delta, :options
+    
+    # Create a new index instance by passing in the model it is tied to, and
+    # a block to build it with (optional but recommended). For documentation
+    # on the syntax for inside the block, the Builder class is what you want.
+    #
+    # Quick Example:
+    #
+    #   Index.new(User) do
+    #     indexes login, email
+    #     
+    #     has created_at
+    #     
+    #     set_property :delta => true
+    #   end
+    #
+    def initialize(model, &block)
+      @model        = model
+      @associations = {}
+      @fields       = []
+      @attributes   = []
+      @conditions   = []
+      @options      = {}
+      @delta        = false
+      
+      initialize_from_builder(&block) if block_given?
+    end
+    
+    # Link all the fields and associations to their corresponding
+    # associations and joins. This _must_ be called before interrogating
+    # the index's fields and associations for anything that may reference
+    # their SQL structure.
+    # 
+    def link!
+      base = ::ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods::JoinDependency.new(
+        @model, [], nil
+      )
+      
+      @fields.each { |field|
+        field.model ||= @model
+        field.columns.each { |col|
+          field.associations[col] = associations(col.__stack.clone)
+          field.associations[col].each { |assoc| assoc.join_to(base) }
+        }
+      }
+      
+      @attributes.each { |attribute|
+        attribute.model ||= @model
+        attribute.columns.each { |col|
+          attribute.associations[col] = associations(col.__stack.clone)
+          attribute.associations[col].each { |assoc| assoc.join_to(base) }
+        }
+      }
+    end
+    
+    # Generates the big SQL statement to get the data back for all the fields
+    # and attributes, using all the relevant association joins. If you want
+    # the version filtered for delta values, send through :delta => true in the
+    # options. Won't do much though if the index isn't set up to support a
+    # delta sibling.
+    # 
+    # Examples:
+    # 
+    #   index.to_sql
+    #   index.to_sql(:delta => true)
+    #
+    def to_sql(options={})
+      assocs = all_associations
+      
+      where_clause = ""
+      if self.delta?
+        where_clause << " AND #{@model.quoted_table_name}.#{quote_column('delta')}" +" = #{options[:delta] ? 1 : 0}"
+      end
+      unless @conditions.empty?
+        where_clause << " AND " << @conditions.join(" AND ")
+      end
+      
+      <<-SQL
+SELECT #{ (
+  ["#{@model.quoted_table_name}.#{quote_column(@model.primary_key)}"] + 
+  @fields.collect { |field| field.to_select_sql } +
+  @attributes.collect { |attribute| attribute.to_select_sql }
+).join(", ") }
+FROM #{ @model.table_name }
+  #{ assocs.collect { |assoc| assoc.to_sql }.join(' ') }
+WHERE #{@model.quoted_table_name}.#{quote_column(@model.primary_key)} >= $start
+  AND #{@model.quoted_table_name}.#{quote_column(@model.primary_key)} <= $end
+  #{ where_clause }
+GROUP BY #{ (
+  ["#{@model.quoted_table_name}.#{quote_column(@model.primary_key)}"] + 
+  @fields.collect { |field| field.to_group_sql }.compact +
+  @attributes.collect { |attribute| attribute.to_group_sql }.compact
+).join(", ") }
+ORDER BY NULL
+      SQL
+    end
+    
+    # Simple helper method for the query info SQL - which is a statement that
+    # returns the single row for a corresponding id.
+    # 
+    def to_sql_query_info
+      "SELECT * FROM #{@model.quoted_table_name} WHERE " +
+      " #{quote_column(@model.primary_key)} = $id"
+    end
+    
+    # Simple helper method for the query range SQL - which is a statement that
+    # returns minimum and maximum id values. These can be filtered by delta -
+    # so pass in :delta => true to get the delta version of the SQL.
+    # 
+    def to_sql_query_range(options={})
+      sql = "SELECT MIN(#{quote_column(@model.primary_key)}), " +
+            "MAX(#{quote_column(@model.primary_key)}) " +
+            "FROM #{@model.quoted_table_name} "
+      sql << "WHERE #{@model.quoted_table_name}.#{quote_column('delta')} " + 
+            "= #{options[:delta] ? 1 : 0}" if self.delta?
+      sql
+    end
+    
+    # Returns the SQL query to run before a full index - ie: nothing unless the
+    # index has a delta, and then it's an update statement to set delta values
+    # back to 0.
+    #
+    def to_sql_query_pre
+      self.delta? ? "UPDATE #{@model.quoted_table_name} SET #{quote_column('delta')} = 0" : ""
+    end
+    
+    # Flag to indicate whether this index has a corresponding delta index.
+    #
+    def delta?
+      @delta
+    end
+    
+    def adapter
+      @adapter ||= case @model.connection.class.name
+      when "ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter"
+        :mysql
+      when "ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter"
+        :postgres
+      else
+        raise "Invalid Database Adapter: Sphinx only supports MySQL and PostgreSQL"
+      end
+    end
+    
+    private
+    
+    def quote_column(column)
+      @model.connection.quote_column_name(column)
+    end
+    
+    # Does all the magic with the block provided to the base #initialize.
+    # Creates a new class subclassed from Builder, and evaluates the block
+    # on it, then pulls all relevant settings - fields, attributes, conditions,
+    # properties - into the new index.
+    # 
+    # Also creates a CRC attribute for the model.
+    # 
+    def initialize_from_builder(&block)
+      builder = Class.new(Builder)
+      builder.setup
+      
+      builder.instance_eval &block
+      
+      @fields     = builder.fields
+      @attributes = builder.attributes
+      @conditions = builder.conditions
+      @delta      = builder.properties[:delta]
+      @options    = builder.properties.except(:delta)
+      
+      @attributes << Attribute.new(
+        FauxColumn.new(@model.to_crc32.to_s),
+        :type => :integer,
+        :as   => :class_crc
+      )
+    end
+    
+    # Returns all associations used amongst all the fields and attributes.
+    # This includes all associations between the model and what the actual
+    # columns are from.
+    # 
+    def all_associations
+      @all_associations ||= (
+        # field associations
+        @fields.collect { |field|
+          field.associations.values
+        }.flatten +
+        # attribute associations
+        @attributes.collect { |attrib|
+          attrib.associations.values
+        }.flatten
+      ).uniq.collect { |assoc|
+        # get ancestors as well as column-level associations
+        assoc.ancestors
+      }.flatten.uniq
+    end
+    
+    # Gets a stack of associations for a specific path.
+    # 
+    def associations(path, parent = nil)
+      assocs = []
+      
+      if parent.nil?
+        assocs = association(path.shift)
+      else
+        assocs = parent.children(path.shift)
+      end
+      
+      until path.empty?
+        point = path.shift
+        assocs = assocs.collect { |assoc|
+          assoc.children(point)
+        }.flatten
+      end
+      
+      assocs
+    end
+    
+    # Gets the association stack for a specific key.
+    # 
+    def association(key)
+      @associations[key] ||= Association.children(@model, key)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/thinking_sphinx/index/builder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+module ThinkingSphinx
+  class Index
+    # The Builder class is the core for the index definition block processing.
+    # There are four methods you really need to pay attention to:
+    # - indexes (aliased to includes and attribute)
+    # - has (aliased to attribute)
+    # - where
+    # - set_property (aliased to set_properties)
+    #
+    # The first two of these methods allow you to define what data makes up
+    # your indexes. #where provides a method to add manual SQL conditions, and
+    # set_property allows you to set some settings on a per-index basis. Check
+    # out each method's documentation for better ideas of usage.
+    # 
+    class Builder
+      class << self
+        # No idea where this is coming from - haven't found it in any ruby or
+        # rails documentation. It's not needed though, so it gets undef'd.
+        # Hopefully the list of methods that get in the way doesn't get too
+        # long.
+        undef_method :parent
+        
+        attr_accessor :fields, :attributes, :properties, :conditions
+        
+        # Set up all the collections. Consider this the equivalent of an
+        # instance's initialize method.
+        # 
+        def setup
+          @fields     = []
+          @attributes = []
+          @properties = {}
+          @conditions = []
+        end
+        
+        # This is how you add fields - the strings Sphinx looks at - to your
+        # index. Technically, to use this method, you need to pass in some
+        # columns and options - but there's some neat method_missing stuff
+        # happening, so lets stick to the expected syntax within a define_index
+        # block.
+        #
+        # Expected options are :as, which points to a column alias in symbol
+        # form, and :sortable, which indicates whether you want to sort by this
+        # field.
+        #
+        # Adding Single-Column Fields:
+        # 
+        # You can use symbols or methods - and can chain methods together to
+        # get access down the associations tree.
+        # 
+        #   indexes :id, :as => :my_id
+        #   indexes first_name, last_name, :sortable => true
+        #   indexes name, :sortable => true
+        #   indexes users.posts.content, :as => :post_content
+        #   indexes users(:id), :as => :user_ids
+        #
+        # Keep in mind that if any keywords for Ruby methods - such as id -
+        # clash with your column names, you need to use the symbol version (see
+        # the first and last examples above).
+        #
+        # If you specify multiple columns (example #2), a field will be created
+        # for each. Don't use the :as option in this case. If you want to merge
+        # those columns together, continue reading.
+        # 
+        # Adding Multi-Column Fields:
+        # 
+        #   indexes [first_name, last_name], :as => :name
+        #   indexes [location, parent.location], :as => :location
+        #
+        # To combine multiple columns into a single field, you need to wrap
+        # them in an Array, as shown by the above examples. There's no
+        # limitations on whether they're symbols or methods or what level of
+        # associations they come from.
+        # 
+        def indexes(*args)
+          options = args.extract_options!
+          args.each do |columns|
+            columns = FauxColumn.new(columns) if columns.is_a?(Symbol)
+            fields << Field.new(columns, options)
+            
+            if fields.last.sortable
+              attributes << Attribute.new(
+                fields.last.columns.collect { |col| col.clone },
+                options.merge(
+                  :type => :string,
+                  :as => fields.last.unique_name.to_s.concat("_sort").to_sym
+                )
+              )
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        alias_method :field,    :indexes
+        alias_method :includes, :indexes
+        
+        # This is the method to add attributes to your index (hence why it is
+        # aliased as 'attribute'). The syntax is the same as #indexes, so use
+        # that as starting point, but keep in mind the following points.
+        # 
+        # An attribute can have an alias (the :as option), but it is always
+        # sortable - so you don't need to explicitly request that. You _can_
+        # specify the data type of the attribute (the :type option), but the
+        # code's pretty good at figuring that out itself from peering into the
+        # database.
+        # 
+        # Attributes are limited to the following types: integers, floats,
+        # datetimes (converted to timestamps), booleans and strings. Don't
+        # forget that Sphinx converts string attributes to integers, which are
+        # useful for sorting, but that's about it.
+        # 
+        # You can also have a collection of integers for multi-value attributes
+        # (MVAs). Generally these would be through a has_many relationship,
+        # like in this example:
+        # 
+        #   has posts(:id), :as => :post_ids
+        # 
+        # This allows you to filter on any of the values tied to a specific
+        # record. Might be best to read through the Sphinx documentation to get
+        # a better idea of that though.
+        # 
+        # If you're creating attributes for latitude and longitude, don't
+        # forget that Sphinx expects these values to be in radians.
+        # 
+        def has(*args)
+          options = args.extract_options!
+          args.each do |columns|
+            columns = case columns
+            when Symbol, String
+              FauxColumn.new(columns)
+            when Array
+              columns.collect { |col|
+                case col
+                when Symbol, String
+                  FauxColumn.new(col)
+                else
+                  col
+                end
+              }
+            else
+              columns
+            end
+            
+            attributes << Attribute.new(columns, options)
+          end
+        end
+        alias_method :attribute, :has
+        
+        # Use this method to add some manual SQL conditions for your index
+        # request. You can pass in as many strings as you like, they'll get
+        # joined together with ANDs later on.
+        # 
+        #   where "user_id = 10"
+        #   where "parent_type = 'Article'", "created_at < NOW()"
+        # 
+        def where(*args)
+          @conditions += args
+        end
+        
+        # This is what to use to set properties on the index. Chief amongst
+        # those is the delta property - to allow automatic updates to your
+        # indexes as new models are added and edited - but also you can
+        # define search-related properties which will be the defaults for all
+        # searches on the model.
+        # 
+        #   set_property :delta => true
+        #   set_property :field_weights => {"name" => 100}
+        # 
+        # Also, the following two properties are particularly relevant for
+        # geo-location searching - latitude_attr and longitude_attr. If your
+        # attributes for these two values are named something other than
+        # lat/latitude or lon/long/longitude, you can dictate what they are
+        # when defining the index, so you don't need to specify them for every
+        # geo-related search.
+        #
+        #   set_property :latitude_attr => "lt", :longitude => "lg"
+        # 
+        # Please don't forget to add a boolean field named 'delta' to your
+        # model's database table if enabling the delta index for it.
+        # 
+        def set_property(*args)
+          options = args.extract_options!
+          if options.empty?
+            @properties[args[0]] = args[1]
+          else
+            @properties.merge!(options)
+          end
+        end
+        alias_method :set_properties, :set_property
+        
+        # Handles the generation of new columns for the field and attribute
+        # definitions.
+        # 
+        def method_missing(method, *args)
+          FauxColumn.new(method, *args)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/thinking_sphinx/index/faux_column.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+module ThinkingSphinx
+  class Index
+    # Instances of this class represent database columns and the stack of
+    # associations that lead from the base model to them.
+    # 
+    # The name and stack are accessible through methods starting with __ to
+    # avoid conflicting with the method_missing calls that build the stack.
+    # 
+    class FauxColumn
+      # Create a new column with a pre-defined stack. The top element in the
+      # stack will get shifted to be the name value.
+      # 
+      def initialize(*stack)
+        @name  = stack.pop
+        @stack = stack
+      end
+      
+      # Can't use normal method name, as that could be an association or
+      # column name.
+      # 
+      def __name
+        @name
+      end
+      
+      # Can't use normal method name, as that could be an association or
+      # column name.
+      # 
+      def __stack
+        @stack
+      end
+      
+      # Returns true if the stack is empty *and* if the name is a string -
+      # which is an indication that of raw SQL, as opposed to a value from a
+      # table's column.
+      # 
+      def is_string?
+        @name.is_a?(String) && @stack.empty?
+      end
+      
+      # This handles any 'invalid' method calls and sets them as the name,
+      # and pushing the previous name into the stack. The object returns
+      # itself.
+      # 
+      # If there's a single argument, it becomes the name, and the method
+      # symbol goes into the stack as well. Multiple arguments means new
+      # columns with the original stack and new names (from each argument) gets
+      # returned.
+      # 
+      # Easier to explain with examples:
+      # 
+      #   col = FauxColumn.new :a, :b, :c
+      #   col.__name  #=> :c
+      #   col.__stack #=> [:a, :b]
+      # 
+      #   col.whatever #=> col
+      #   col.__name  #=> :whatever
+      #   col.__stack #=> [:a, :b, :c]
+      #
+      #   col.something(:id) #=> col
+      #   col.__name  #=> :id
+      #   col.__stack #=> [:a, :b, :c, :whatever, :something]
+      #
+      #   cols = col.short(:x, :y, :z)
+      #   cols[0].__name  #=> :x
+      #   cols[0].__stack #=> [:a, :b, :c, :whatever, :something, :short]
+      #   cols[1].__name  #=> :y
+      #   cols[1].__stack #=> [:a, :b, :c, :whatever, :something, :short]
+      #   cols[2].__name  #=> :z
+      #   cols[2].__stack #=> [:a, :b, :c, :whatever, :something, :short]
+      #   
+      # Also, this allows method chaining to build up a relevant stack:
+      # 
+      #   col = FauxColumn.new :a, :b
+      #   col.__name  #=> :b
+      #   col.__stack #=> [:a]
+      # 
+      #   col.one.two.three #=> col
+      #   col.__name  #=> :three
+      #   col.__stack #=> [:a, :b, :one, :two]
+      #
+      def method_missing(method, *args)
+        @stack << @name
+        @name   = method
+        
+        if (args.empty?)
+          self
+        elsif (args.length == 1)
+          method_missing(args.first)
+        else
+          args.collect { |arg|
+            FauxColumn.new(@stack + [@name, arg])
+          }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end