fog-rackspace 0.1.0

data/lib/fog/rackspace/docs/compute_v2.md

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+#Next Generation Cloud Servers™ (compute_v2)
+
+This document explains how to get started using Next Generation Cloud Servers with Fog. It assumes you have read the [Getting Started with Fog and the Rackspace Open Cloud](getting_started.md) document.
+
+**Note**: Fog also provides an interface to First Gen Cloud Servers™ (compute). The compute interface is deprecated and should only be used if you need to interact with our first generation cloud. Fog determines the appropriate interface based on the `:version` parameter. See [Create Service](#create-service) section for more information.
+
+## Starting irb console
+
+Start by executing the following command:
+
+	irb
+	
+Once `irb` has launched you need to require the Fog library.
+
+If using Ruby 1.8.x execute:
+
+	require 'rubygems'
+	require 'fog'
+
+If using Ruby 1.9.x execute:
+
+	require 'fog'
+	
+## Create Service
+
+Next, create a connection to the Next Gen Cloud Servers:
+
+Using a US-based account:
+
+	service = Fog::Compute.new({
+  		:provider            => 'Rackspace',         # Rackspace Fog provider
+  		:rackspace_username  => RACKSPACE_USER_NAME, # Your Rackspace Username
+  		:rackspace_api_key   => RACKSPACE_API,       # Your Rackspace API key
+		:version             => :v2,                 # Use Next Gen Cloud Servers
+		:rackspace_region    => :ord,                # Defaults to :dfw
+		:connection_options  => {}                   # Optional
+	})
+
+Using a UK-based account:
+
+	service = Fog::Compute.new({
+		:provider            => 'Rackspace',                # Rackspace Fog provider
+		:rackspace_username  => RACKSPACE_USER_NAME,        # Your Rackspace Username
+		:rackspace_api_key   => RACKSPACE_API,              # Your Rackspace API key
+		:version             => :v2,                        # Use Next Gen Cloud Servers
+		:rackspace_auth_url  => Fog::Rackspace::UK_AUTH_ENDPOINT,
+		:rackspace_region    => :lon,
+		:connection_options  => {}                          # Optional
+	})
+
+To learn more about obtaining cloud credentials refer to the [Getting Started with Fog and the Rackspace Open Cloud](getting_started.md) document.
+
+By default `Fog::Compute` will authenticate against the US authentication endpoint and connect to the DFW region. You can specify alternative authentication endpoints using the key `:rackspace_auth_url`. Please refer to [Alternate Authentication Endpoints](http://docs.rackspace.com/auth/api/v2.0/auth-client-devguide/content/Endpoints-d1e180.html) for a list of alternative Rackspace authentication endpoints.
+
+Alternative regions are specified using the key `:rackspace_region `. A list of regions available for Cloud Servers can be found by executing the following:
+
+	identity_service = Fog::Identity({
+		:provider            => 'Rackspace',                     # Rackspace Fog provider
+		:rackspace_username  => RACKSPACE_USER_NAME,             # Your Rackspace Username
+		:rackspace_api_key   => RACKSPACE_API,                   # Your Rackspace API key
+		:rackspace_auth_url  => Fog::Rackspace::UK_AUTH_ENDPOINT # Not specified for US Cloud
+	})
+
+	identity_service.service_catalog.display_service_regions :cloudServersOpenStack
+
+Rackspace Private Cloud installations can skip specifying a region and directly specify their custom service endpoints using the key `:rackspace_compute_url`.
+
+**Note**: A`Fog::Compute` instance is needed for the desired region.
+
+### Optional Connection Parameters
+
+Fog supports passing additional connection parameters to its underlying HTTP library (Excon) using the `:connection_options` parameter.
+
+<table>
+	<tr>
+		<th>Key</th>
+		<th>Description</th>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:connect_timeout</td>
+		<td>Connection timeout (default: 60 seconds)</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:read_timeout</td>		
+		<td>Read timeout for connection (default: 60 seconds)</td>	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:write_timeout</td>
+		<td>Write timeout for connection (default: 60 seconds)</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:proxy</td>
+		<td>Proxy for HTTP and HTTPS connections</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:ssl_ca_path</td>
+		<td>Path to SSL certificate authorities</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:ssl_ca_file</td>
+		<td>SSL certificate authority file</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:ssl_verify_peer</td>
+		<td>SSL verify peer (default: true)</td>
+	</tr>	
+</table>
+
+
+## Fog Abstractions
+
+Fog provides both a **model** and **request** abstraction. The request abstraction provides the most efficient interface and the model abstraction wraps the request abstraction to provide a convenient `ActiveModel` like interface.
+	
+### Request Layer
+
+The request abstraction maps directly to the [Next Gen Cloud Servers API](http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/ch_preface.html). It provides the most efficient interface to the Rackspace Open Cloud.
+
+To see a list of requests supported by the service:
+
+	service.requests
+	
+This returns:
+
+	:list_servers, :get_server, :create_server, :update_server, :delete_server, :change_server_password, :reboot_server, :rebuild_server, :resize_server, :confirm_resize_server, :revert_resize_server, :list_images, :get_image, :list_flavors, :get_flavor, :attach_volume, :get_attachment, :list_attachments, :delete_attachment, :get_vnc_console
+
+
+#### Example Request
+
+To request a list of flavors:
+
+	response = service.list_flavors
+
+This returns in the following `Excon::Response`:
+
+	<Excon::Response:0x007fe4b2ea2f38 @body={"flavors"=>[{"id"=>"2", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/2", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/2", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"512MB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"3", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/3", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"1GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"4", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/4", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/4", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"2GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"5", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/5", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/5", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"4GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"6", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/6", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/6", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"8GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"7", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/7", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/7", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"15GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"8", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/8", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/8", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"30GB Standard Instance"}]}, @headers={"Date"=>"Mon, 21 Jan 2013 16:14:45 GMT", "Content-Length"=>"1697", "Content-Type"=>"application/json", "X-Compute-Request-Id"=>"req-0a1e8532-19b3-4993-8b48-cf2d9efe078c", "Server"=>"Jetty(8.0.y.z-SNAPSHOT)"}, @status=200>
+
+To view the status of the response:
+	
+	response.status
+	
+**Note**: Fog is aware of valid HTTP response statuses for each request type. If an unexpected HTTP response status occurs, Fog will raise an exception.
+
+To view response body:
+
+	response.body
+	
+This will return:
+
+	{"flavors"=>[{"id"=>"2", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/2", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/2", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"512MB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"3", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/3", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"1GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"4", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/4", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/4", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"2GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"5", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/5", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/5", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"4GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"6", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/6", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/6", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"8GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"7", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/7", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/7", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"15GB Standard Instance"}, {"id"=>"8", "links"=>[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/8", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/8", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"30GB Standard Instance"}]}
+	
+	
+To learn more about Compute request methods refer to [rdoc](http://rubydoc.info/gems/fog/Fog/Compute/Rackspace/Real). To learn more about Excon refer to [Excon GitHub repo](https://github.com/geemus/excon).
+
+### Model Layer
+
+Fog models behave in a manner similar to `ActiveModel`. Models will generally respond to `create`, `save`,  `persisted?`, `destroy`, `reload` and `attributes` methods. Additionally, fog will automatically create attribute accessors.
+
+Here is a summary of common model methods:
+
+<table>
+	<tr>
+		<th>Method</th>
+		<th>Description</th>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>create</td>
+		<td>
+			Accepts hash of attributes and creates object.<br>
+			Note: creation is a non-blocking call and you will be required to wait for a valid state before using resulting object.
+		</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>save</td>
+		<td>Saves object.<br>
+		Note: not all objects support updating object.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>persisted?</td>
+		<td>Returns true if the object has been persisted.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>destroy</td>
+		<td>
+			Destroys object.<br>
+			Note: this is a non-blocking call and object deletion might not be instantaneous.
+		</td>
+	<tr>
+		<td>reload</td>
+		<td>Updates object with latest state from service.</td>
+	<tr>
+		<td>ready?</td>
+		<td>Returns true if object is in a ready state and able to perform actions. This method will raise an exception if object is in an error state.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>attributes</td>
+		<td>Returns a hash containing the list of model attributes and values.</td>
+	</tr>
+		<td>identity</td>
+		<td>
+			Returns the identity of the object.<br>
+			Note: This might not always be equal to object.id.
+		</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>wait_for</td>
+		<td>This method periodically reloads model and then yields to specified block until block returns true or a timeout occurs.</td>
+	</tr>
+</table>
+
+The remainder of this document details the model abstraction.
+	
+## List Images
+
+To retrieve a list of available images:
+
+	service.images
+	
+This returns a collection of `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Image` models:
+
+	 <Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Images
+      [
+        <Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Image
+          id="8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd",
+          name="Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal Quetzal)",
+          created=nil,
+          updated=nil,
+          state=nil,
+          user_id=nil,
+          tenant_id=nil,
+          progress=nil,
+          minDisk=nil,
+          minRam=nil,
+          metadata=nil,
+          disk_config=nil,
+          links=[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/images/8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/images/8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd", "rel"=>"bookmark"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.images.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/images/8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd", "type"=>"application/vnd.openstack.image", "rel"=>"alternate"}]
+        >,
+        <Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Image
+          id="992ba82c-083b-4eed-9c26-c54473686466",
+          name="Windows Server 2012 + SharePoint Foundation 2013 with SQL Server 2012 Standard",
+          created=nil,
+          updated=nil,
+          state=nil,
+          user_id=nil,
+          tenant_id=nil,
+          progress=nil,
+          minDisk=nil,
+          minRam=nil,
+          metadata=nil,
+          disk_config=nil,
+          links=[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/images/992ba82c-083b-4eed-9c26-c54473686466", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/images/992ba82c-083b-4eed-9c26-c54473686466", "rel"=>"bookmark"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.images.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/images/992ba82c-083b-4eed-9c26-c54473686466", "type"=>"application/vnd.openstack.image", "rel"=>"alternate"}]
+        >,
+	…
+
+## Get Image
+
+To retrieve individual image:
+
+	service.images.get "8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd"
+	
+This returns an `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Image` instance:
+
+	 <Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Image
+      id="8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd",
+      name="Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal Quetzal)",
+      created="2012-11-27T15:27:08Z",
+      updated="2012-11-28T14:35:21Z",
+      state="ACTIVE",
+      user_id=nil,
+      tenant_id=nil,
+      progress=100,
+      minDisk=10,
+      minRam=512,
+      metadata={"os_distro"=>"ubuntu", "com.rackspace__1__visible_core"=>"1", "com.rackspace__1__build_rackconnect"=>"1", "auto_disk_config"=>"True", "com.rackspace__1__options"=>"0", "image_type"=>"base", "org.openstack__1__os_version"=>"12.10", "os_version"=>"12.10", "rax_options"=>"0", "com.rackspace__1__visible_rackconnect"=>"1", "org.openstack__1__os_distro"=>"org.ubuntu", "com.rackspace__1__visible_managed"=>"1", "com.rackspace__1__build_core"=>"1", "arch"=>"x86-64", "os_type"=>"linux", "org.openstack__1__architecture"=>"x64", "com.rackspace__1__build_managed"=>"1"},
+      disk_config="AUTO",
+      links=[{"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/images/8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/images/8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd", "rel"=>"bookmark"}, {"href"=>"https://ord.images.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/images/8a3a9f96-b997-46fd-b7a8-a9e740796ffd", "type"=>"application/vnd.openstack.image", "rel"=>"alternate"}]
+    >
+
+## List Flavors
+
+To retrieve a list of available flavors:
+
+	service.flavors
+	
+This returns a collection of `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Flavor` models:
+
+	<Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Flavors
+    [
+      <Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Flavor
+        id="2",
+        name="512MB Standard Instance",
+        ram=nil,
+        disk=nil,
+        vcpus=nil,
+        links=[{"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/2", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/2", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]
+      >,
+      <Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Flavor
+        id="3",
+        name="1GB Standard Instance",
+        ram=nil,
+        disk=nil,
+        vcpus=nil,
+        links=[{"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/3", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]
+      >,
+	…
+
+
+## Get Flavor
+
+To retrieve individual flavor:
+
+	service.flavor.get 2
+	
+This returns a `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Flavor` instance:
+
+	<Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Flavor
+    id="2",
+    name="512MB Standard Instance",
+    ram=512,
+    disk=20,
+    vcpus=1,
+    links=[{"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/flavors/2", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/flavors/2", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]
+    >
+
+
+## List Servers
+
+To retrieve a list of available  servers:
+
+	service.servers
+
+This returns a collection of `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Servers` models:
+	
+	<Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Servers
+    [
+      <Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Server
+        id="6a273531-8ee4-4bef-ad1a-baca963f8bbb",
+        name="rax-example",
+        created="2013-01-17T22:28:14Z",
+        updated="2013-01-17T22:31:19Z",
+        host_id="7361c18d94a9933039dae57ae07b0a39fdb39ea3775a25329086531f",
+        state="ACTIVE",
+        progress=100,
+        user_id="296063",
+        tenant_id="772045",
+        links=[{"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/servers/6a273531-8ee4-4bef-ad1a-baca963f8bbb", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/servers/6a273531-8ee4-4bef-ad1a-baca963f8bbb", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+        metadata={},
+        personality=nil,
+        ipv4_address="198.101.255.186",
+        ipv6_address="2001:4800:780e:0510:0fe1:75e8:ff04:c4a0",
+        disk_config="AUTO",
+        bandwidth=[],
+        addresses={"public"=>[{"version"=>4, "addr"=>"198.101.255.186"}, {"version"=>6, "addr"=>"2001:4800:780e:0510:0fe1:75e8:ff04:c4a0"}], "private"=>[{"version"=>4, "addr"=>"10.180.22.165"}]},
+        flavor_id="2",
+        image_id="33e21646-43ed-407e-9dbf-7c7873fccd9a"
+      >,
+    …
+
+## Get Server
+
+To return an individual server:
+
+	service.servers.get "6a273531-8ee4-4bef-ad1a-baca963f8bbb"
+	
+This returns a `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Server` instance:
+
+	<Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Servers
+    [
+      <Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Server
+        id="6a273531-8ee4-4bef-ad1a-baca963f8bbb",
+        name="rax-example",
+        created="2013-01-17T22:28:14Z",
+        updated="2013-01-17T22:31:19Z",
+        host_id="7361c18d94a9933039dae57ae07b0a39fdb39ea3775a25329086531f",
+        state="ACTIVE",
+        progress=100,
+        user_id="296063",
+        tenant_id="772045",
+        links=[{"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/servers/6a273531-8ee4-4bef-ad1a-baca963f8bbb", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/servers/6a273531-8ee4-4bef-ad1a-baca963f8bbb", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+        metadata={},
+        personality=nil,
+        ipv4_address="198.101.255.186",
+        ipv6_address="2001:4800:780e:0510:0fe1:75e8:ff04:c4a0",
+        disk_config="AUTO",
+        bandwidth=[],
+        addresses={"public"=>[{"version"=>4, "addr"=>"198.101.255.186"}, {"version"=>6, "addr"=>"2001:4800:780e:0510:0fe1:75e8:ff04:c4a0"}], "private"=>[{"version"=>4, "addr"=>"10.180.22.165"}]},
+        flavor_id="2",
+        image_id="33e21646-43ed-407e-9dbf-7c7873fccd9a"
+      >,
+    ...
+
+## Create Server
+
+If you are interested in creating a server utilizing ssh key authenication, you are recommended to use [bootstrap](#bootstrap) method.
+
+To create a server:
+
+	flavor = service.flavors.first
+	image = service.images.first
+	server = service.servers.create(:name => 'fog-doc', :flavor_id => flavor.id, :image_id => image.id)
+
+**Note**: The `:name`, `:flavor_id`, and `image_id` attributes are required for server creation.
+
+This will return a `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Server` instance:
+
+	<Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Server
+    id="8ff308a6-e04a-4602-b991-ed526ab3b6be",
+    name="fog-server",
+    created=nil,
+    updated=nil,
+    host_id=nil,
+    state=nil,
+    progress=nil,
+    user_id=nil,
+    tenant_id=nil,
+    links=[{"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/servers/8ff308a6-e04a-4602-b991-ed526ab3b6be", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/servers/8ff308a6-e04a-4602-b991-ed526ab3b6be", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+    metadata=nil,
+    personality=nil,
+    ipv4_address=nil,
+    ipv6_address=nil,
+    disk_config="AUTO",
+    bandwidth=nil,
+    addresses=nil,
+    flavor_id=2,
+    image_id="3afe97b2-26dc-49c5-a2cc-a2fc8d80c001"
+  	>
+
+Notice that your server contains several `nil` attributes. To see the latest status, reload the instance as follows:
+
+	server.reload
+	
+You can see that the server is currently 17% built:
+
+	Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Server
+    id="8ff308a6-e04a-4602-b991-ed526ab3b6be",
+    name="fog-server",
+    created="2013-01-18T16:15:41Z",
+    updated="2013-01-18T16:16:14Z",
+    host_id="775837108e45aa3f2a58527c9c3b6160838078e83148f07906c933ca",
+    state="BUILD",
+    progress=17,
+    user_id="296063",
+    tenant_id="772045",
+    links=[{"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/v2/772045/servers/8ff308a6-e04a-4602-b991-ed526ab3b6be", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"https://dfw.servers.api.rackspacecloud.com/772045/servers/8ff308a6-e04a-4602-b991-ed526ab3b6be", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+    metadata={},
+    personality=nil,
+    ipv4_address="",
+    ipv6_address="",
+    disk_config="AUTO",
+    bandwidth=[],
+    addresses={"public"=>[{"version"=>4, "addr"=>"198.61.209.78"}, {"version"=>6, "addr"=>"2001:4800:7810:0512:0fe1:75e8:ff04:94e4"}], "private"=>[{"version"=>4, "addr"=>"10.181.13.198"}]},
+    flavor_id="2",
+    image_id="3afe97b2-26dc-49c5-a2cc-a2fc8d80c001"
+  >
+
+You will be unable to perform any actions to this server until it reaches an `ACTIVE` state. Since this is true for most server actions, Fog provides the convenience method `wait_for`.
+
+Fog can wait for the server to become ready as follows:
+
+	server.wait_for { ready? }
+	
+**Note**: The `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Server` instance returned from the create method contains a `password` attribute. The `password` attribute will NOT be present in subsequent retrievals either through `service.servers` or `server.servers.get my_server_id`.
+
+### Additional Parameters
+
+The `create` method also supports the following key values:
+
+<table>
+	<tr>
+		<th>Key</th>
+		<th>Description</th>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:disk_config</td>
+		<td>The disk configuration value (AUTO or MANUAL). Refer to  Next Gen Server API documentation - <a href="http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/ch_extensions.html#diskconfig_attribute">Disk Configuration Extension</a>.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:metadata</td>
+		<td>Hash containing server metadata.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:personality</td>
+		<td>Array of files to be injected onto the server. Please refer to the Fog <a href="http://rubydoc.info/github/fog/fog/Fog/Compute/RackspaceV2/Server:personality">personality </a> API documentation for further information.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:config_drive</td>
+		<td>Whether a read-only configuration drive is attached. Refer to  Next Gen Server API documentation - <a
+href="http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/config_drive_ext.html">Config Drive Extension</a>.</td>
+	</tr>
+        <tr>
+                <td>:networks</td>
+                <td>Array of uuids corresponding to cloud networks that should be attached to the server, and defaults to two elements (all-zeros for public internet and all-ones for ServiceNet). Please refer to the Rackspace <a href="http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/CreateServers.html">Create Server </a> API documentation for further information.</td>
+        </tr>
+</table>
+
+## Bootstrap
+
+In addition to the `create` method, Fog provides a `bootstrap` method which creates a server and then performs the following actions via ssh:
+
+1. Create `ROOT_USER/.ssh/authorized_keys` file using the ssh key specified in `:public_key_path`.
+2. Lock password for root user using `passwd -l root`.
+3. Create `ROOT_USER/attributes.json` file with the contents of `server.attributes`.
+4. Create `ROOT_USER/metadata.json` file with the contents of `server.metadata`.
+
+**Note**: Unlike the `create` method, `bootstrap` is blocking method call. If non-blocking behavior is desired, developers should use the `:personality` parameter on the `create` method.
+
+The following example demonstrates bootstraping a server:
+
+	service.servers.bootstrap :name => 'bootstrap-server',
+	:flavor_id => service.flavors.first.id,
+	:image_id => service.images.find {|img| img.name =~ /Ubuntu/}.id,
+	:public_key_path => '~/.ssh/fog_rsa.pub',
+	:private_key_path => '~/.ssh/fog_rsa'
+
+**Note**: The `:name`, `:flavor_id`, `:image_id`, `:public_key_path`, `:private_key_path` are required for the `bootstrap` method.
+
+The `bootstrap` method uses the same additional parameters as the `create` method. Refer to the [Additional Parameters](#additional-parameters) section for more information.
+
+## SSH
+
+Once a server has been created and set up for ssh key authentication, fog can execute remote commands as follows:
+
+	result = server.ssh ['pwd']
+	
+This will return the following:
+
+	[#<Fog::SSH::Result:0x1108241d0 @stderr="", @status=0, @stdout="/root\r\n", @command="pwd">]
+
+**Note**: SSH key authentication can be set up using `bootstrap` method or by using the `:personality` attribute on the `:create` method. See [Bootstrap](#bootstrap) or [Create Server](#create-server) for more information.
+
+## Update Server
+
+Next Gen Cloud Servers support updating the following attributes `name`, `access_ipv4_address`, and `access_ipv6_address`.
+
+To update these attributes:
+
+	server.name = "batman"
+	server.access_ipv4_address = "10.0.0.1"
+	server.access_ipv6_address = "fdbb:1717:4533:7c89:0:0:0:1"
+	server.save
+	
+Additional information about server access addresses can be found [here](http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/Server_Primary_Addresses-d1e2558.html).
+	
+**Note**: Updating the server name does not change the host name. Names are not guaranteed to be unique.
+
+## Delete Server
+
+To delete a server:
+
+	server.destroy
+	
+**Note**: The server is not immediately destroyed, but it does occur shortly there after.
+
+## Metadata
+
+You can access metadata as an attribute on both `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Server` and `Fog::Compute::RackspaceV2::Metadata::Image`. You can specify metadata during creation of a server or an image. Please refer to [Create Server](#create-server) or [Create Image](#create-image) sections for more information.
+
+This example demonstrates how to iterate through a server's metadata:
+
+	server.metadata.each {|metadatum| puts "#{metadatum.key}: #{metadatum.value}" }
+
+You can update and retrieve metadata in a manner similar to a hash:
+
+	server.metadata["os_type"]
+	
+	server.metadata["installed_ruby"] = "MRI 1.9.3"
+
+Metadata also responds to `save` and `reload` as follows:
+
+	server.metadata.save
+	
+	server.metadata.reload
+
+
+## Change Admin Password
+
+To change the administrator password:
+
+	server.change_admin_password "superSecure"
+
+## Reboot
+
+To perform a soft reboot:
+
+	server.reboot
+	
+To perform a hard reboot:
+	
+	server.reboot 'HARD'
+
+## Rebuild
+
+Rebuild removes all data on the server and replaces it with the specified image. The id and all IP addresses remain the same.
+
+To rebuild a server:
+
+	image = service.images.first
+	server.rebuild image.id
+	
+Additionally, the `rebuild` method will take a second parameter containing a hash with the following values:
+
+<table>
+	<tr>
+		<th>Key</th>
+		<th>Description</th>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:name</td>
+		<td>Name of Server</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:flavorRef</td>
+		<td>Flavor id</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:accessIPv4</td>
+		<td>IPv4 access address</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:accessIPv6</td>
+		<td>IPv6 access address</td>		
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:metadata</td>
+		<td>Hash containing server metadata</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:personality</td>
+		<td>File path and contents. Refer to Next Gen Server API documentation - <a href="http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/Server_Personality-d1e2543.html">Server Personality</a>. </td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:disk_config</td>
+		<td>The disk configuration value (AUTO or MANUAL). Refer to  Next Gen Server API documentation - <a href="http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/ch_extensions.html#diskconfig_attribute">Disk Configuration Extension</a>.</td>
+	</tr>
+</table>
+
+## Resize
+
+Resizing a server allows you to change the resources dedicated to the server.
+
+To resize a server:
+
+	flavor_id = service.flavor[2].id
+	server.resize flavor_id  #flavor_id should be your desired flavor
+
+During the resize process the server will have a state of `RESIZE`. Once a server has completed resizing it will be in a `VERIFY_RESIZE` state.
+
+You can use Fog's `wait_for` method to wait for this state as follows:
+
+		server.wait_for { ready?('VERIFY_RESIZE', ['ACTIVE', 'ERROR']) }
+	
+
+In this case, `wait_for` is waiting for the server to become `VERIFY_READY` and will raise an exception if we enter an `ACTIVE` or `ERROR` state.
+
+Once a server enters the `VERIFY_RESIZE` we will need to call `confirm_resize` to confirm the server was properly resized or `revert_resize` to rollback to the old size/flavor.
+
+**Note:** A server will automatically confirm resize after 24 hours.
+
+To confirm resize:
+
+	server.confirm_resize
+	
+To revert to previous size/flavor:
+
+	server.revert_resize
+	
+
+## Create Image
+
+To create an image of your server:
+
+	image = server.create_image "back-image-#{server.name}", :metadata => { :environment => 'development' }
+
+You can use the second parameter to specify image metadata. This is an optional parameter.
+
+During the imaging process, the image state will be `SAVING`. The image is ready for use when when state `ACTIVE` is reached. Fog can use `wait_for` to wait for an active state as follows:
+
+	image.wait_for { ready? }
+
+## List Attached Volumes
+To list Cloud Block Volumes attached to server:
+
+	server.attachments
+	
+## Attach Volume
+To attach volume using the volume id:
+
+	server.attach_volume "0e7a706c-340d-48b3-802d-192850387f93"
+	
+If the volume id is unknown you can look it up using the Cloud Block Storage service. Start by creating a `cbs_service` similar to our Compute Service:
+
+	cbs_service = Fog::Rackspace::BlockStorage.new({
+  		:rackspace_username  => RACKSPACE_USER_NAME, # Your Rackspace Username
+  		:rackspace_api_key   => RACKSPACE_API        # Your Rackspace API key
+	})
+
+	volume = cbs_service.volumes.first
+	server.attach_volume volume, "/dev/xvdb" # name of device on server is optional
+	
+The `attach_volume` method accepts a volume id `String` or `Fog::Rackspace::BlockStorage::Volume` instance. This example also demonstrates passing in the optional device name. Valid device names are `/dev/xvd[a-p]`.
+	
+## Detach Volume
+To detach a volume:
+
+	server.attachments.first.detach
+		
+## Examples
+
+Example code using Next Gen Cloud Servers can be found [here](https://github.com/fog/fog/tree/master/lib/fog/rackspace/examples).
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+* [fog.io](http://fog.io/)
+* [Fog rdoc](http://rubydoc.info/gems/fog/)
+* [Fog Github repo](https://github.com/fog/fog)
+* [Fog Github Issues](https://github.com/fog/fog/issues)
+* [Excon Github repo](https://github.com/geemus/excon)
+* [Next Gen Cloud Servers API](http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/ch_preface.html)
+
+## Support and Feedback
+
+Your feedback is appreciated! If you have specific issues with the **fog** SDK, you should file an [issue via Github](https://github.com/fog/fog/issues).
+
+For general feedback and support requests, please visit: https://developer.rackspace.com/support.
+