fog-openstack 0.1.0

data/lib/fog/openstack/core.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+module Fog
+  module OpenStack
+    module Core
+      attr_accessor :auth_token
+      attr_reader :auth_token_expiration
+      attr_reader :current_user
+      attr_reader :current_user_id
+      attr_reader :current_tenant
+      attr_reader :openstack_domain_name
+      attr_reader :openstack_user_domain
+      attr_reader :openstack_project_domain
+      attr_reader :openstack_domain_id
+      attr_reader :openstack_user_domain_id
+      attr_reader :openstack_project_domain_id
+      attr_reader :openstack_identity_prefix
+
+      def initialize_identity options
+        # Create @openstack_* instance variables from all :openstack_* options
+        options.select{|x|x.to_s.start_with? 'openstack'}.each do |openstack_param, value|
+          instance_variable_set "@#{openstack_param}".to_sym, value
+        end
+
+        @auth_token        ||= options[:openstack_auth_token]
+        @openstack_identity_public_endpoint = options[:openstack_identity_endpoint]
+
+        @openstack_auth_uri    = URI.parse(options[:openstack_auth_url])
+        @openstack_must_reauthenticate  = false
+        @openstack_endpoint_type = options[:openstack_endpoint_type] || 'publicURL'
+
+        unless @auth_token
+          missing_credentials = Array.new
+
+          missing_credentials << :openstack_api_key unless @openstack_api_key
+          unless @openstack_username || @openstack_userid
+            missing_credentials << 'openstack_username or openstack_userid'
+          end
+          raise ArgumentError, "Missing required arguments: #{missing_credentials.join(', ')}" unless missing_credentials.empty?
+        end
+
+        @current_user = options[:current_user]
+        @current_user_id = options[:current_user_id]
+        @current_tenant = options[:current_tenant]
+
+      end
+
+      def credentials
+        options =  {
+          :provider                    => 'openstack',
+          :openstack_auth_url          => @openstack_auth_uri.to_s,
+          :openstack_auth_token        => @auth_token,
+          :openstack_identity_endpoint => @openstack_identity_public_endpoint,
+          :current_user                => @current_user,
+          :current_user_id             => @current_user_id,
+          :current_tenant              => @current_tenant,
+          :unscoped_token              => @unscoped_token}
+          openstack_options.merge options
+        end
+
+        def reload
+          @connection.reset
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def openstack_options
+          options={}
+          # Create a hash of (:openstack_*, value) of all the @openstack_* instance variables
+          self.instance_variables.select{|x|x.to_s.start_with? '@openstack'}.each do |openstack_param|
+            option_name = openstack_param.to_s[1..-1]
+            options[option_name.to_sym] = instance_variable_get openstack_param
+          end
+          options
+        end
+
+        def authenticate
+          if !@openstack_management_url || @openstack_must_reauthenticate
+
+            options = openstack_options
+
+            options[:openstack_auth_token] = @openstack_must_reauthenticate ? nil : @openstack_auth_token
+
+            credentials = Fog::OpenStack.authenticate(options, @connection_options)
+
+            @current_user = credentials[:user]
+            @current_user_id = credentials[:current_user_id]
+            @current_tenant = credentials[:tenant]
+
+            @openstack_must_reauthenticate = false
+            @auth_token = credentials[:token]
+            @openstack_management_url = credentials[:server_management_url]
+            @unscoped_token = credentials[:unscoped_token]
+          else
+            @auth_token = @openstack_auth_token
+          end
+          @openstack_management_uri = URI.parse(@openstack_management_url)
+
+          @host   = @openstack_management_uri.host
+          @path   = @openstack_management_uri.path
+          @path.sub!(/\/$/, '')
+          @port   = @openstack_management_uri.port
+          @scheme = @openstack_management_uri.scheme
+
+          # Not all implementations have identity service in the catalog
+          if @openstack_identity_public_endpoint || @openstack_management_url
+            @identity_connection = Fog::Core::Connection.new(
+            @openstack_identity_public_endpoint || @openstack_management_url,
+            false, @connection_options)
+          end
+
+          true
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end

data/lib/fog/openstack/docs/compute.md

@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+#Compute (Nova)
+
+This document explains how to get started using OpenStack Compute (Nova) with Fog. It assumes you have read the [Getting Started with Fog and the OpenStack](getting_started.md) document.
+
+## Starting irb console
+
+Start by executing the following command:
+
+	irb
+
+Once `irb` has launched you need to require the Fog library by executing:
+
+	require 'fog'
+
+## Create Service
+
+Next, create a connection to the Compute Service:
+
+	service = Fog::Compute.new({
+		:provider            => 'openstack',                                      # OpenStack Fog provider
+		:openstack_auth_url  => 'http://KEYSTONE_HOST:KEYSTONE_PORT/v2.0/tokens', # OpenStack Keystone endpoint
+		:openstack_username  => OPEN_STACK_USER,                                  # Your OpenStack Username
+		:openstack_tenant    => OPEN_STACK_TENANT,                                # Your tenant id
+		:openstack_api_key   => OPEN_STACK_PASSWORD,                              # Your OpenStack Password
+		:connection_options  => {}                                                # Optional
+	})
+
+**Note** `openstack_username` and `openstack_tenant` default to `admin` if omitted.
+
+### Optional Connection Parameters
+
+Fog supports passing additional connection parameters to its underlying HTTP library (Excon) using the `:connection_options` parameter.
+
+<table>
+	<tr>
+		<th>Key</th>
+		<th>Description</th>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:connect_timeout</td>
+		<td>Connection timeout (default: 60 seconds)</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:read_timeout</td>
+		<td>Read timeout for connection (default: 60 seconds)</td>	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:write_timeout</td>
+		<td>Write timeout for connection (default: 60 seconds)</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:proxy</td>
+		<td>Proxy for HTTP and HTTPS connections</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:ssl_ca_path</td>
+		<td>Path to SSL certificate authorities</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:ssl_ca_file</td>
+		<td>SSL certificate authority file</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:ssl_verify_peer</td>
+		<td>SSL verify peer (default: true)</td>
+	</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+## Fog Abstractions
+
+Fog provides both a **model** and **request** abstraction. The request abstraction provides the most efficient interface and the model abstraction wraps the request abstraction to provide a convenient `ActiveModel` like interface.
+
+### Request Layer
+
+The request abstraction maps directly to the [OpenStack Compute API](http://docs.openstack.org/api/openstack-compute/2/content/). It provides the most efficient interface to the OpenStack Compute service.
+
+To see a list of requests supported by the service:
+
+	service.requests
+
+This returns:
+
+	:list_servers, :list_servers_detail, :create_server, :get_server_details, :update_server, :delete_server, :server_actions, :server_action, :reboot_server, :rebuild_server, :resize_server, :confirm_resize_server, :revert_resize_server, :pause_server, :unpause_server, :suspend_server, :resume_server, :rescue_server, :change_server_password, :add_fixed_ip, :remove_fixed_ip, :server_diagnostics, :boot_from_snapshot, :reset_server_state, :get_console_output, :get_vnc_console, :live_migrate_server, :migrate_server, :list_images, :list_images_detail, :create_image, :get_image_details, :delete_image, :list_flavors, :list_flavors_detail, :get_flavor_details, :create_flavor, :delete_flavor, :add_flavor_access, :remove_flavor_access, :list_tenants_with_flavor_access, :list_metadata, :get_metadata, :set_metadata, :update_metadata, :delete_metadata, :delete_meta, :update_meta, :list_addresses, :list_address_pools, :list_all_addresses, :list_private_addresses, :list_public_addresses, :get_address, :allocate_address, :associate_address, :release_address, :disassociate_address, :list_security_groups, :get_security_group, :create_security_group, :create_security_group_rule, :delete_security_group, :delete_security_group_rule, :get_security_group_rule, :list_key_pairs, :create_key_pair, :delete_key_pair, :list_tenants, :set_tenant, :get_limits, :list_volumes, :create_volume, :get_volume_details, :delete_volume, :attach_volume, :detach_volume, :get_server_volumes, :create_volume_snapshot, :list_snapshots, :get_snapshot_details, :delete_snapshot, :list_usages, :get_usage, :get_quota, :get_quota_defaults, :update_quota, :list_hosts, :get_host_details
+
+
+#### Example Request
+
+To request a list of flavors:
+
+	response = service.list_flavors
+
+This returns in the following `Excon::Response`:
+
+	#<Excon::Response:0x007f88a12d0268 @data={:body=>{"flavors"=>[{"id"=>"1", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.tiny"}, {"id"=>"2", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/2", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/2", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.small"}, {"id"=>"3", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/3", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.medium"}, {"id"=>"4", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/4", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/4", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.large"}, {"id"=>"42", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/42", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/42", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.nano"}, {"id"=>"5", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/5", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/5", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.xlarge"}, {"id"=>"84", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/84", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/84", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.micro"}]}, :headers=>{"Content-Type"=>"application/json", "Content-Length"=>"1748", "X-Compute-Request-Id"=>"req-ae3bcf11-deab-493b-a2d8-1432dead3f7a", "Date"=>"Thu, 09 Jan 2014 17:01:15 GMT"}, :status=>200, :remote_ip=>"localhost"}, @body="{\"flavors\": [{\"id\": \"1\", \"links\": [{\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1\", \"rel\": \"self\"}, {\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1\", \"rel\": \"bookmark\"}], \"name\": \"m1.tiny\"}, {\"id\": \"2\", \"links\": [{\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/2\", \"rel\": \"self\"}, {\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/2\", \"rel\": \"bookmark\"}], \"name\": \"m1.small\"}, {\"id\": \"3\", \"links\": [{\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/3\", \"rel\": \"self\"}, {\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/3\", \"rel\": \"bookmark\"}], \"name\": \"m1.medium\"}, {\"id\": \"4\", \"links\": [{\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/4\", \"rel\": \"self\"}, {\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/4\", \"rel\": \"bookmark\"}], \"name\": \"m1.large\"}, {\"id\": \"42\", \"links\": [{\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/42\", \"rel\": \"self\"}, {\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/42\", \"rel\": \"bookmark\"}], \"name\": \"m1.nano\"}, {\"id\": \"5\", \"links\": [{\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/5\", \"rel\": \"self\"}, {\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/5\", \"rel\": \"bookmark\"}], \"name\": \"m1.xlarge\"}, {\"id\": \"84\", \"links\": [{\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/84\", \"rel\": \"self\"}, {\"href\": \"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/84\", \"rel\": \"bookmark\"}], \"name\": \"m1.micro\"}]}", @headers={"Content-Type"=>"application/json", "Content-Length"=>"1748", "X-Compute-Request-Id"=>"req-ae3bcf11-deab-493b-a2d8-1432dead3f7a", "Date"=>"Thu, 09 Jan 2014 17:01:15 GMT"}, @status=200, @remote_ip="localhost">
+
+To view the status of the response:
+
+	response.status
+
+**Note**: Fog is aware of valid HTTP response statuses for each request type. If an unexpected HTTP response status occurs, Fog will raise an exception.
+
+To view response body:
+
+	response.body
+
+This will return:
+
+	{"flavors"=>[{"id"=>"1", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.tiny"}, {"id"=>"2", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/2", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/2", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.small"}, {"id"=>"3", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/3", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.medium"}, {"id"=>"4", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/4", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/4", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.large"}, {"id"=>"42", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/42", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/42", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.nano"}, {"id"=>"5", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/5", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/5", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.xlarge"}, {"id"=>"84", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/84", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/84", "rel"=>"bookmark"}], "name"=>"m1.micro"}]}
+
+
+To learn more about Compute request methods refer to [rdoc](http://rubydoc.info/gems/fog/Fog/Compute/Openstack/Real). To learn more about Excon refer to [Excon GitHub repo](https://github.com/geemus/excon).
+
+### Model Layer
+
+Fog models behave in a manner similar to `ActiveModel`. Models will generally respond to `create`, `save`,  `persisted?`, `destroy`, `reload` and `attributes` methods. Additionally, fog will automatically create attribute accessors.
+
+Here is a summary of common model methods:
+
+<table>
+	<tr>
+		<th>Method</th>
+		<th>Description</th>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>create</td>
+		<td>
+			Accepts hash of attributes and creates object.<br>
+			Note: creation is a non-blocking call and you will be required to wait for a valid state before using resulting object.
+		</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>save</td>
+		<td>Saves object.<br>
+		Note: not all objects support updating object.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>persisted?</td>
+		<td>Returns true if the object has been persisted.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>destroy</td>
+		<td>
+			Destroys object.<br>
+			Note: this is a non-blocking call and object deletion might not be instantaneous.
+		</td>
+	<tr>
+		<td>reload</td>
+		<td>Updates object with latest state from service.</td>
+	<tr>
+		<td>ready?</td>
+		<td>Returns true if object is in a ready state and able to perform actions. This method will raise an exception if object is in an error state.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>attributes</td>
+		<td>Returns a hash containing the list of model attributes and values.</td>
+	</tr>
+		<td>identity</td>
+		<td>
+			Returns the identity of the object.<br>
+			Note: This might not always be equal to object.id.
+		</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>wait_for</td>
+		<td>This method periodically reloads model and then yields to specified block until block returns true or a timeout occurs.</td>
+	</tr>
+</table>
+
+The remainder of this document details the model abstraction.
+
+## List Images
+
+To retrieve a list of available images:
+
+	service.images
+
+This returns a collection of `Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Image` models:
+
+	<Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Images
+    filters={},
+    server=nil
+    [
+      <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Image
+        id="821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3",
+        name="cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-uec",
+        created_at="2013-07-11T19:59:19Z",
+        updated_at="2013-07-11T19:59:20Z",
+        progress=100,
+        status="ACTIVE",
+        minDisk=0,
+        minRam=0,
+        server=nil,
+        metadata=        <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadata
+          [
+            <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadatum
+              key="kernel_id",
+              value="f443896b-089c-40e7-8712-bb48a676a8de"
+            >,
+            <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadatum
+              key="ramdisk_id",
+              value="e21af7e2-a181-403a-84a4-fd9df36cb963"
+            >
+          ]
+        >,
+        links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:9292/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "type"=>"application/vnd.openstack.image", "rel"=>"alternate"}]
+      >,
+      <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Image
+        id="e21af7e2-a181-403a-84a4-fd9df36cb963",
+        name="cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-uec-ramdisk",
+        created_at="2013-07-11T19:59:18Z",
+        updated_at="2013-07-11T19:59:18Z",
+        progress=100,
+        status="ACTIVE",
+        minDisk=0,
+        minRam=0,
+        server=nil,
+        metadata=        <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadata
+          []
+        >,
+        links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/e21af7e2-a181-403a-84a4-fd9df36cb963", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/e21af7e2-a181-403a-84a4-fd9df36cb963", "rel"=>"bookmark"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:9292/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/e21af7e2-a181-403a-84a4-fd9df36cb963", "type"=>"application/vnd.openstack.image", "rel"=>"alternate"}]
+      >,
+	…
+
+## Get Image
+
+To retrieve individual image:
+
+	service.images.get "821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3"
+
+This returns an `Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Image` instance:
+
+    <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Image
+    id="821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3",
+    name="cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-uec",
+    created_at="2013-07-11T19:59:19Z",
+    updated_at="2013-07-11T19:59:20Z",
+    progress=100,
+    status="ACTIVE",
+    minDisk=0,
+    minRam=0,
+    server=nil,
+    metadata=    <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadata
+      [
+        <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadatum
+          key="kernel_id",
+          value="f443896b-089c-40e7-8712-bb48a676a8de"
+        >,
+        <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadatum
+          key="ramdisk_id",
+          value="e21af7e2-a181-403a-84a4-fd9df36cb963"
+        >
+      ]
+    >,
+    links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:9292/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "type"=>"application/vnd.openstack.image", "rel"=>"alternate"}]
+    >
+
+## List Flavors
+
+To retrieve a list of available flavors:
+
+	service.flavors
+
+This returns a collection of `Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Flavor` models:
+
+    <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Flavors
+    [
+      <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Flavor
+        id="1",
+        name="m1.tiny",
+        ram=512,
+        disk=1,
+        vcpus=1,
+        links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+        swap="",
+        rxtx_factor=1.0,
+        ephemeral=0,
+        is_public=true,
+        disabled=false
+      >,
+      <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Flavor
+        id="2",
+        name="m1.small",
+        ram=2048,
+        disk=20,
+        vcpus=1,
+        links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/2", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/2", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+        swap="",
+        rxtx_factor=1.0,
+        ephemeral=0,
+        is_public=true,
+        disabled=false
+      >,
+	…
+
+
+## Get Flavor
+
+To retrieve individual flavor:
+
+	service.flavors.get 1
+
+This returns a `Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Flavor` instance:
+
+    <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Flavor
+    id="1",
+    name="m1.tiny",
+    ram=512,
+    disk=1,
+    vcpus=1,
+    links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+    swap="",
+    rxtx_factor=1.0,
+    ephemeral=0,
+    is_public=true,
+    disabled=false
+    >
+
+## List Servers
+
+To retrieve a list of available  servers:
+
+	service.servers
+
+This returns a collection of `Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Servers` models:
+
+    <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Servers
+        filters={}
+        [
+          <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Server
+            id="4572529c-0cfc-433e-8dbf-7cc383ed5b7c",
+            instance_name=nil,
+            addresses={"private"=>[{"OS-EXT-IPS-MAC:mac_addr"=>"fa:16:3e:14:34:b8", "version"=>4, "addr"=>"10.0.0.5", "OS-EXT-IPS:type"=>"fixed"}]},
+            flavor={"id"=>"1", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]},
+            host_id="bb705edc279c520d97ad6fbd0b8e75a5c716388616f58e527d0ff633",
+            image={"id"=>"821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]},
+            metadata=        <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadata
+              []
+            >,
+            links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/servers/4572529c-0cfc-433e-8dbf-7cc383ed5b7c", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/servers/4572529c-0cfc-433e-8dbf-7cc383ed5b7c", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+            name="doc-test",
+            personality=nil,
+            progress=0,
+            accessIPv4="",
+            accessIPv6="",
+            availability_zone="nova",
+            user_data_encoded=nil,
+            state="ACTIVE",
+            created=2013-10-10 18:17:46 UTC,
+            updated=2013-10-10 18:17:56 UTC,
+            tenant_id="b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5",
+            user_id="dbee88bc901b4593867c105b2b1ad15b",
+            key_name=nil,
+            fault=nil,
+            config_drive="",
+            os_dcf_disk_config="MANUAL",
+            os_ext_srv_attr_host="devstack",
+            os_ext_srv_attr_hypervisor_hostname="devstack",
+            os_ext_srv_attr_instance_name="instance-00000016",
+            os_ext_sts_power_state=1,
+            os_ext_sts_task_state=nil,
+            os_ext_sts_vm_state="active"
+          >,
+          …
+
+## Get Server
+
+To return an individual server:
+
+	service.servers.get "4572529c-0cfc-433e-8dbf-7cc383ed5b7c"
+
+This returns a `Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Server` instance:
+
+	<Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Server
+            id="4572529c-0cfc-433e-8dbf-7cc383ed5b7c",
+            instance_name=nil,
+            addresses={"private"=>[{"OS-EXT-IPS-MAC:mac_addr"=>"fa:16:3e:14:34:b8", "version"=>4, "addr"=>"10.0.0.5", "OS-EXT-IPS:type"=>"fixed"}]},
+            flavor={"id"=>"1", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]},
+            host_id="bb705edc279c520d97ad6fbd0b8e75a5c716388616f58e527d0ff633",
+            image={"id"=>"821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]},
+            metadata=        <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadata
+              []
+            >,
+            links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/servers/4572529c-0cfc-433e-8dbf-7cc383ed5b7c", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/servers/4572529c-0cfc-433e-8dbf-7cc383ed5b7c", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+            name="doc-test",
+            personality=nil,
+            progress=0,
+            accessIPv4="",
+            accessIPv6="",
+            availability_zone="nova",
+            user_data_encoded=nil,
+            state="ACTIVE",
+            created=2013-10-10 18:17:46 UTC,
+            updated=2013-10-10 18:17:56 UTC,
+            tenant_id="b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5",
+            user_id="dbee88bc901b4593867c105b2b1ad15b",
+            key_name=nil,
+            fault=nil,
+            config_drive="",
+            os_dcf_disk_config="MANUAL",
+            os_ext_srv_attr_host="devstack",
+            os_ext_srv_attr_hypervisor_hostname="devstack",
+            os_ext_srv_attr_instance_name="instance-00000016",
+            os_ext_sts_power_state=1,
+            os_ext_sts_task_state=nil,
+            os_ext_sts_vm_state="active"
+          >
+
+## Create Server
+
+If you are interested in creating a server utilizing ssh key authentication, you are recommended to use [bootstrap](#bootstrap) method.
+
+To create a server:
+
+	flavor = service.flavors.first
+	image = service.images.first
+	server = service.servers.create(:name => 'fog-doc', :flavor_ref => flavor.id, :image_ref => image.id)
+
+**Note**: The `:name`, `:flavor_ref`, and `image_ref` attributes are required for server creation.
+
+This will return a `Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Server` instance:
+
+	<Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Server
+    id="81746324-94ab-44fb-9aa9-ee0b4d95fa34",
+    instance_name=nil,
+    addresses=nil,
+    flavor=nil,
+    host_id=nil,
+    image=nil,
+    metadata=    <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadata
+      []
+    >,
+    links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/servers/81746324-94ab-44fb-9aa9-ee0b4d95fa34", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/servers/81746324-94ab-44fb-9aa9-ee0b4d95fa34", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+    name="fog-doc",
+    personality=nil,
+    progress=nil,
+    accessIPv4=nil,
+    accessIPv6=nil,
+    availability_zone=nil,
+    user_data_encoded=nil,
+    state=nil,
+    created=nil,
+    updated=nil,
+    tenant_id=nil,
+    user_id=nil,
+    key_name=nil,
+    fault=nil,
+    config_drive=nil,
+    os_dcf_disk_config="MANUAL",
+    os_ext_srv_attr_host=nil,
+    os_ext_srv_attr_hypervisor_hostname=nil,
+    os_ext_srv_attr_instance_name=nil,
+    os_ext_sts_power_state=nil,
+    os_ext_sts_task_state=nil,
+    os_ext_sts_vm_state=nil
+  >
+
+Notice that your server contains several `nil` attributes. To see the latest status, reload the instance as follows:
+
+	server.reload
+
+You can see that the server is currently being built:
+
+    <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Server
+    id="5f50aeff-a745-4cbc-9f8b-0356142e6f95",
+    instance_name=nil,
+    addresses={"private"=>[{"OS-EXT-IPS-MAC:mac_addr"=>"fa:16:3e:71:0d:c4", "version"=>4, "addr"=>"10.0.0.2", "OS-EXT-IPS:type"=>"fixed"}]},
+    flavor={"id"=>"1", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/flavors/1", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]},
+    host_id="bb705edc279c520d97ad6fbd0b8e75a5c716388616f58e527d0ff633",
+    image={"id"=>"821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "links"=>[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/images/821e2b73-5aed-4f9d-aaa7-2f4f297779f3", "rel"=>"bookmark"}]},
+    metadata=    <Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Metadata
+      []
+    >,
+    links=[{"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/v2/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/servers/5f50aeff-a745-4cbc-9f8b-0356142e6f95", "rel"=>"self"}, {"href"=>"http://localhost:8774/b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5/servers/5f50aeff-a745-4cbc-9f8b-0356142e6f95", "rel"=>"bookmark"}],
+    name="fog-doc",
+    personality=nil,
+    progress=0,
+    accessIPv4="",
+    accessIPv6="",
+    availability_zone="nova",
+    user_data_encoded=nil,
+    state="BUILD",
+    created=2014-01-09 19:43:52 UTC,
+    updated=2014-01-09 19:43:58 UTC,
+    tenant_id="b5bf8e689bc64844b1d08094a2f2bdd5",
+    user_id="dbee88bc901b4593867c105b2b1ad15b",
+    key_name=nil,
+    fault=nil,
+    config_drive="",
+    os_dcf_disk_config="MANUAL",
+    os_ext_srv_attr_host="devstack",
+    os_ext_srv_attr_hypervisor_hostname="devstack",
+    os_ext_srv_attr_instance_name="instance-00000018",
+    os_ext_sts_power_state=0,
+    os_ext_sts_task_state="spawning",
+    os_ext_sts_vm_state="building"
+  >
+
+You will be unable to perform any actions to this server until it reaches an `ACTIVE` state. Since this is true for most server actions, Fog provides the convenience method `wait_for`.
+
+Fog can wait for the server to become ready as follows:
+
+	server.wait_for { ready? }
+
+**Note**: The `Fog::Compute::OpenStack::Server` instance returned from the create method contains a `password` attribute. The `password` attribute will NOT be present in subsequent retrievals either through `service.servers` or `service.servers.get my_server_id`.
+
+### Additional Parameters
+
+The `create` method also supports the following key values:
+
+<table>
+	<tr>
+		<th>Key</th>
+		<th>Description</th>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:metadata</td>
+		<td>Hash containing server metadata.</td>
+	</tr>
+	<tr>
+		<td>:personality</td>
+		<td>Array of files to be injected onto the server. Please refer to the Fog <a href="http://rubydoc.info/github/fog/fog/Fog/Compute/OpenStack/Server:personality">personality </a> API documentation for further information.</td>
+	</tr>
+</table>
+
+## Bootstrap
+
+In addition to the `create` method, Fog provides a `bootstrap` method which creates a server and then performs the following actions via ssh:
+
+1. Create `ROOT_USER/.ssh/authorized_keys` file using the ssh key specified in `:public_key_path`.
+2. Lock password for root user using `passwd -l root`.
+3. Create `ROOT_USER/attributes.json` file with the contents of `server.attributes`.
+4. Create `ROOT_USER/metadata.json` file with the contents of `server.metadata`.
+
+**Note**: Unlike the `create` method, `bootstrap` is blocking method call. If non-blocking behavior is desired, developers should use the `:personality` parameter on the `create` method.
+
+The following example demonstrates bootstraping a server:
+
+	service.servers.bootstrap :name => 'bootstrap-server',
+	:flavor_id => service.flavors.first.id,
+	:image_id => service.images.find {|img| img.name =~ /Ubuntu/}.id,
+	:public_key_path => '~/.ssh/fog_rsa.pub',
+	:private_key_path => '~/.ssh/fog_rsa'
+
+**Note**: The `:name`, `:flavor_ref`, `:image_ref`, `:public_key_path`, `:private_key_path` are required for the `bootstrap` method.
+
+The `bootstrap` method uses the same additional parameters as the `create` method. Refer to the [Additional Parameters](#additional-parameters) section for more information.
+
+## SSH
+
+Once a server has been created and set up for ssh key authentication, fog can execute remote commands as follows:
+
+	result = server.ssh ['pwd']
+
+This will return the following:
+
+	[#<Fog::SSH::Result:0x1108241d0 @stderr="", @status=0, @stdout="/root\r\n", @command="pwd">]
+
+**Note**: SSH key authentication can be set up using `bootstrap` method or by using the `:personality` attribute on the `:create` method. See [Bootstrap](#bootstrap) or [Create Server](#create-server) for more information.
+
+## Delete Server
+
+To delete a server:
+
+	server.destroy
+
+**Note**: The server is not immediately destroyed, but it does occur shortly there after.
+
+## Change Admin Password
+
+To change the administrator password:
+
+	server.change_password "superSecure"
+
+## Reboot
+
+To perform a soft reboot:
+
+	server.reboot
+
+To perform a hard reboot:
+
+	server.reboot 'HARD'
+
+## Rebuild
+
+Rebuild removes all data on the server and replaces it with the specified image. The id and all IP addresses remain the same.
+
+The rebuild method has the following method signature:
+
+    def rebuild(image_ref, name, admin_pass=nil, metadata=nil, personality=nil)
+
+A basic server build is as follows:
+
+	image = service.images.first
+	server.rebuild(image.id, name)
+
+## Resize
+
+Resizing a server allows you to change the resources dedicated to the server.
+
+To resize a server:
+
+	flavor = service.flavor[2]
+	server.resize flavor.id
+
+During the resize process the server will have a state of `RESIZE`. Once a server has completed resizing it will be in a `VERIFY_RESIZE` state.
+
+You can use Fog's `wait_for` method to wait for this state as follows:
+
+	server.wait_for { server.status == 'VERIFY_RESIZE' }
+
+
+In this case, `wait_for` is waiting for the server to become `VERIFY_READY` and will raise an exception if we enter an `ACTIVE` or `ERROR` state.
+
+Once a server enters the `VERIFY_RESIZE` we will need to call `confirm_resize` to confirm the server was properly resized or `revert_resize` to rollback to the old size/flavor.
+
+**Note:** A server will automatically confirm resize after 24 hours.
+
+To confirm resize:
+
+	server.confirm_resize
+
+To revert to previous size/flavor:
+
+	server.revert_resize
+
+## Create Image
+
+To create an image of your server:
+
+    response = server.create_image "back-image-#{server.name}", :metadata => { :environment => 'development' }
+
+You can use the second parameter to specify image metadata. This is an optional parameter.`
+
+During the imaging process, the image state will be `SAVING`. The image is ready for use when when state `ACTIVE` is reached. Fog can use `wait_for` to wait for an active state as follows:
+
+    image_id = response.body["image"]["id"]
+    image = service.images.get image_id
+	image.wait_for { ready? }
+
+## List Attached Volumes
+
+To list Cloud Block Volumes attached to server:
+
+	server.volume_attachments
+
+## Attach Volume
+
+To attach volume using the volume id:
+
+	server.attach_volume "0e7a706c-340d-48b3-802d-192850387f93", "/dev/xvdb"
+
+If the volume id is unknown you can look it up as follows:
+
+	volume = service.volumes.first
+	server.attach_volume volume.id, "/dev/xvdb"
+
+**Note** Valid device names are `/dev/xvd[a-p]`.
+
+## Detach Volume
+
+To detach a volume:
+
+    server.detach_volume volume.id
+
+## Examples
+
+Example code using Compute can be found [here](https://github.com/fog/fog/tree/master/lib/fog/openstack/examples/compute).
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+* [fog.io](http://fog.io/)
+* [Fog rdoc](http://rubydoc.info/gems/fog/)
+* [Fog Github repo](https://github.com/fog/fog)
+* [Fog Github Issues](https://github.com/fog/fog/issues)
+* [Excon Github repo](https://github.com/geemus/excon)
+* [OpenStack Compute API](http://docs.openstack.org/api/openstack-compute/2/content/)
+
+## Support and Feedback
+
+Your feedback is appreciated! If you have specific issues with the **fog** SDK, you should file an [issue via Github](https://github.com/fog/fog/issues).