fluentd 1.20.0-aarch64-mingw-ucrt

data/lib/fluent/log.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
+#
+# Fluentd
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#    limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require 'forwardable'
+require 'logger'
+
+module Fluent
+  class Log
+    module TTYColor
+      RESET   = "\033]R"
+      CRE     = "\033[K"
+      CLEAR   = "\033c"
+      NORMAL  = "\033[0;39m"
+      RED     = "\033[1;31m"
+      GREEN   = "\033[1;32m"
+      YELLOW  = "\033[1;33m"
+      BLUE    = "\033[1;34m"
+      MAGENTA = "\033[1;35m"
+      CYAN    = "\033[1;36m"
+      WHITE   = "\033[1;37m"
+    end
+
+    LEVEL_TRACE = 0
+    LEVEL_DEBUG = 1
+    LEVEL_INFO  = 2
+    LEVEL_WARN  = 3
+    LEVEL_ERROR = 4
+    LEVEL_FATAL = 5
+
+    LEVEL_TEXT = %w(trace debug info warn error fatal)
+
+    LOG_EVENT_TAG_PREFIX = 'fluent'
+    LOG_EVENT_LABEL = '@FLUENT_LOG'
+    LOG_TYPE_SUPERVISOR = :supervisor # only in supervisor, or a worker with --no-supervisor
+    LOG_TYPE_WORKER0 = :worker0 # only in a worker with worker_id=0 (without showing worker id)
+    LOG_TYPE_DEFAULT = :default # show logs in all supervisor/workers, with worker id in workers (default)
+
+    LOG_TYPES = [LOG_TYPE_SUPERVISOR, LOG_TYPE_WORKER0, LOG_TYPE_DEFAULT].freeze
+    LOG_ROTATE_AGE = %w(daily weekly monthly)
+
+    IGNORE_SAME_LOG_MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 1000 # If need, make this an option of system config.
+
+    def self.str_to_level(log_level_str)
+      case log_level_str.downcase
+      when "trace" then LEVEL_TRACE
+      when "debug" then LEVEL_DEBUG
+      when "info"  then LEVEL_INFO
+      when "warn"  then LEVEL_WARN
+      when "error" then LEVEL_ERROR
+      when "fatal" then LEVEL_FATAL
+      else raise "Unknown log level: level = #{log_level_str}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.event_tags
+      LEVEL_TEXT.map{|t| "#{LOG_EVENT_TAG_PREFIX}.#{t}" }
+    end
+
+    # Create a unique path for each process.
+    #
+    # >>> per_process_path("C:/tmp/test.log", :worker, 1)
+    # C:/tmp/test-1.log
+    # >>> per_process_path("C:/tmp/test.log", :supervisor, 0)
+    # C:/tmp/test-supervisor-0.log
+    def self.per_process_path(path, process_type, worker_id)
+      path = Pathname(path)
+      ext = path.extname
+
+      if process_type == :supervisor
+        suffix = "-#{process_type}-0#{ext}"  # "-0" for backword compatibility.
+      else
+        suffix = "-#{worker_id}#{ext}"
+      end
+      return path.sub_ext(suffix).to_s
+    end
+
+    def initialize(logger, opts={})
+      # When ServerEngine changes the logger.level, the Fluentd logger level should also change.
+      # So overwrites logger.level= below.
+      # However, currently Fluentd doesn't use the ServerEngine's reloading feature,
+      # so maybe we don't need this overwriting anymore.
+      orig_logger_level_setter = logger.class.public_instance_method(:level=).bind(logger)
+      me = self
+      # The original ruby logger sets the number as each log level like below.
+      # DEBUG = 0
+      # INFO  = 1
+      # WARN  = 2
+      # ERROR = 3
+      # FATAL = 4
+      # Serverengine use this original log number. In addition to this, serverengine sets -1 as TRACE level.
+      # TRACE = -1
+      #
+      # On the other hand, in fluentd side, it sets the number like below.
+      # TRACE = 0
+      # DEBUG = 1
+      # INFO  = 2
+      # WARN  = 3
+      # ERROR = 4
+      # FATAL = 5
+      #
+      # Then fluentd's level is set as serverengine's level + 1.
+      # So if serverengine's logger level is changed, fluentd's log level will be changed to that + 1.
+      logger.define_singleton_method(:level=) {|level| orig_logger_level_setter.call(level); me.level = self.level + 1 }
+
+      @path = opts[:path]
+      @logger = logger
+      @out = logger.instance_variable_get(:@logdev)
+      @level = logger.level + 1
+      @debug_mode = false
+      @log_event_enabled = false
+      @depth_offset = 1
+      @format = nil
+      @time_format = nil
+      @formatter = nil
+
+      self.format = opts.fetch(:format, :text)
+      self.time_format = opts[:time_format] if opts.key?(:time_format)
+      enable_color out.tty?
+      # TODO: This variable name is unclear so we should change to better name.
+      @threads_exclude_events = []
+
+      # Fluent::Engine requires Fluent::Log, so we must take that object lazily
+      @engine = Fluent.const_get('Engine')
+      @optional_header = nil
+      @optional_attrs = nil
+
+      @suppress_repeated_stacktrace = opts[:suppress_repeated_stacktrace]
+      @forced_stacktrace_level = nil
+      @ignore_repeated_log_interval = opts[:ignore_repeated_log_interval]
+      @ignore_same_log_interval = opts[:ignore_same_log_interval]
+
+      @process_type = opts[:process_type] # :supervisor, :worker0, :workers Or :standalone
+      @process_type ||= :standalone # to keep behavior of existing code
+      case @process_type
+      when :supervisor
+        @show_supervisor_log = true
+        @show_worker0_log = false
+      when :worker0
+        @show_supervisor_log = false
+        @show_worker0_log = true
+      when :workers
+        @show_supervisor_log = false
+        @show_worker0_log = false
+      when :standalone
+        @show_supervisor_log = true
+        @show_worker0_log = true
+      else
+        raise "BUG: unknown process type for logger:#{@process_type}"
+      end
+      @worker_id = opts[:worker_id]
+      @worker_id_part = "##{@worker_id} " # used only for :default log type in workers
+    end
+
+    def dup
+      dl_opts = {}
+      dl_opts[:log_level] = @level - 1
+      logger = ServerEngine::DaemonLogger.new(@out, dl_opts)
+      clone = self.class.new(logger, suppress_repeated_stacktrace: @suppress_repeated_stacktrace, process_type: @process_type,
+                             worker_id: @worker_id, ignore_repeated_log_interval: @ignore_repeated_log_interval,
+                             ignore_same_log_interval: @ignore_same_log_interval)
+      clone.format = @format
+      clone.time_format = @time_format
+      clone.log_event_enabled = @log_event_enabled
+      clone.force_stacktrace_level(@forced_stacktrace_level)
+      # optional headers/attrs are not copied, because new PluginLogger should have another one of it
+      clone
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :format
+    attr_reader :time_format
+    attr_accessor :log_event_enabled, :ignore_repeated_log_interval, :ignore_same_log_interval, :suppress_repeated_stacktrace
+    attr_accessor :out
+    # Strictly speaking, we should also change @logger.level when the setter of @level is called.
+    # Currently, we don't need to do it, since Fluentd::Log doesn't use ServerEngine::DaemonLogger.level.
+    # Since We overwrites logger.level= so that @logger.level is applied to @level,
+    # we need to find a good way to do this, otherwise we will end up in an endless loop.
+    attr_accessor :level
+    attr_accessor :optional_header, :optional_attrs
+
+    def logdev=(logdev)
+      @out = logdev
+      @logger.instance_variable_set(:@logdev, logdev)
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def format=(fmt)
+      return if @format == fmt
+
+      @time_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z'
+      @time_formatter = Strftime.new(@time_format) rescue nil
+
+      case fmt
+      when :text
+        @format = :text
+        @formatter = Proc.new { |type, time, level, msg|
+          r = caller_line(type, time, @depth_offset, level)
+          r << msg
+          r
+        }
+      when :json
+        @format = :json
+        @formatter = Proc.new { |type, time, level, msg|
+          r = {
+            'time' => format_time(time),
+            'level' => LEVEL_TEXT[level],
+            'message' => msg
+          }
+          if wid = get_worker_id(type)
+            r['worker_id'] = wid
+          end
+          JSON.generate(r)
+        }
+      end
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def time_format=(time_fmt)
+      @time_format = time_fmt
+      @time_formatter = Strftime.new(@time_format) rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def stdout?
+      @out == $stdout
+    end
+
+    def reopen!
+      @out.reopen(@path, "a") if @path && @path != "-"
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def force_stacktrace_level?
+      not @forced_stacktrace_level.nil?
+    end
+
+    def force_stacktrace_level(level)
+      @forced_stacktrace_level = level
+    end
+
+    def enable_debug(b=true)
+      @debug_mode = b
+      self
+    end
+
+    def enable_event(b=true)
+      @log_event_enabled = b
+      self
+    end
+
+    # If you want to suppress event emitting in specific thread, please use this method.
+    # Events in passed thread are never emitted.
+    def disable_events(thread)
+      # this method is not symmetric with #enable_event.
+      @threads_exclude_events.push(thread) unless @threads_exclude_events.include?(thread)
+    end
+
+    def enable_color?
+      !@color_reset.empty?
+    end
+
+    def enable_color(b=true)
+      if b
+        @color_trace = TTYColor::BLUE
+        @color_debug = TTYColor::WHITE
+        @color_info  = TTYColor::GREEN
+        @color_warn  = TTYColor::YELLOW
+        @color_error = TTYColor::MAGENTA
+        @color_fatal = TTYColor::RED
+        @color_reset = TTYColor::NORMAL
+      else
+        @color_trace = ''
+        @color_debug = ''
+        @color_info  = ''
+        @color_warn  = ''
+        @color_error = ''
+        @color_fatal = ''
+        @color_reset = ''
+      end
+      self
+    end
+
+    def log_type(args)
+      if LOG_TYPES.include?(args.first)
+        args.shift
+      else
+        LOG_TYPE_DEFAULT
+      end
+    end
+
+    # TODO: skip :worker0 logs when Fluentd gracefully restarted
+    def skipped_type?(type)
+      case type
+      when LOG_TYPE_DEFAULT
+        false
+      when LOG_TYPE_WORKER0
+        !@show_worker0_log
+      when LOG_TYPE_SUPERVISOR
+        !@show_supervisor_log
+      else
+        raise "BUG: unknown log type:#{type}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def on_trace
+      return if @level > LEVEL_TRACE
+      yield
+    end
+
+    def trace(*args, &block)
+      return if @level > LEVEL_TRACE
+      type = log_type(args)
+      return if skipped_type?(type)
+      args << block.call if block
+      time, msg = event(:trace, args)
+      return if time.nil?
+      puts [@color_trace, @formatter.call(type, time, LEVEL_TRACE, msg), @color_reset].join
+    rescue
+      # logger should not raise an exception. This rescue prevents unexpected behaviour.
+    end
+    alias TRACE trace
+
+    def trace_backtrace(backtrace=$!.backtrace, type: :default)
+      dump_stacktrace(type, backtrace, LEVEL_TRACE)
+    end
+
+    def on_debug
+      return if @level > LEVEL_DEBUG
+      yield
+    end
+
+    def debug(*args, &block)
+      return if @level > LEVEL_DEBUG
+      type = log_type(args)
+      return if skipped_type?(type)
+      args << block.call if block
+      time, msg = event(:debug, args)
+      return if time.nil?
+      puts [@color_debug, @formatter.call(type, time, LEVEL_DEBUG, msg), @color_reset].join
+    rescue
+    end
+    alias DEBUG debug
+
+    def debug_backtrace(backtrace=$!.backtrace, type: :default)
+      dump_stacktrace(type, backtrace, LEVEL_DEBUG)
+    end
+
+    def on_info
+      return if @level > LEVEL_INFO
+      yield
+    end
+
+    def info(*args, &block)
+      return if @level > LEVEL_INFO
+      type = log_type(args)
+      return if skipped_type?(type)
+      args << block.call if block
+      time, msg = event(:info, args)
+      return if time.nil?
+      puts [@color_info, @formatter.call(type, time, LEVEL_INFO, msg), @color_reset].join
+    rescue
+    end
+    alias INFO info
+
+    def info_backtrace(backtrace=$!.backtrace, type: :default)
+      dump_stacktrace(type, backtrace, LEVEL_INFO)
+    end
+
+    def on_warn
+      return if @level > LEVEL_WARN
+      yield
+    end
+
+    def warn(*args, &block)
+      return if @level > LEVEL_WARN
+      type = log_type(args)
+      return if skipped_type?(type)
+      args << block.call if block
+      time, msg = event(:warn, args)
+      return if time.nil?
+      puts [@color_warn, @formatter.call(type, time, LEVEL_WARN, msg), @color_reset].join
+    rescue
+    end
+    alias WARN warn
+
+    def warn_backtrace(backtrace=$!.backtrace, type: :default)
+      dump_stacktrace(type, backtrace, LEVEL_WARN)
+    end
+
+    def on_error
+      return if @level > LEVEL_ERROR
+      yield
+    end
+
+    def error(*args, &block)
+      return if @level > LEVEL_ERROR
+      type = log_type(args)
+      return if skipped_type?(type)
+      args << block.call if block
+      time, msg = event(:error, args)
+      return if time.nil?
+      puts [@color_error, @formatter.call(type, time, LEVEL_ERROR, msg), @color_reset].join
+    rescue
+    end
+    alias ERROR error
+
+    def error_backtrace(backtrace=$!.backtrace, type: :default)
+      dump_stacktrace(type, backtrace, LEVEL_ERROR)
+    end
+
+    def on_fatal
+      return if @level > LEVEL_FATAL
+      yield
+    end
+
+    def fatal(*args, &block)
+      return if @level > LEVEL_FATAL
+      type = log_type(args)
+      return if skipped_type?(type)
+      args << block.call if block
+      time, msg = event(:fatal, args)
+      return if time.nil?
+      puts [@color_fatal, @formatter.call(type, time, LEVEL_FATAL, msg), @color_reset].join
+    rescue
+    end
+    alias FATAL fatal
+
+    def fatal_backtrace(backtrace=$!.backtrace, type: :default)
+      dump_stacktrace(type, backtrace, LEVEL_FATAL)
+    end
+
+    def puts(msg)
+      @logger << msg + "\n"
+      @out.flush
+      msg
+    rescue
+      # FIXME
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def write(data)
+      @out.write(data)
+    end
+    # We need `#<<` method to use this logger class with other
+    # libraries such as aws-sdk
+    alias << write
+
+    def flush
+      @out.flush
+    end
+
+    def reset
+      @out.reset if @out.respond_to?(:reset)
+    end
+
+    CachedLog = Struct.new(:msg, :time)
+
+    def ignore_repeated_log?(key, time, message)
+      cached_log = Thread.current[key]
+      return false if cached_log.nil?
+      (cached_log.msg == message) && (time - cached_log.time <= @ignore_repeated_log_interval)
+    end
+
+    def ignore_same_log?(time, message)
+      cached_log = Thread.current[:last_same_log]
+      if cached_log.nil?
+        Thread.current[:last_same_log] = {message => time}
+        return false
+      end
+
+      prev_time = cached_log[message]
+      if prev_time
+        if (time - prev_time) <= @ignore_same_log_interval
+          true
+        else
+          cached_log[message] = time
+          false
+        end
+      else
+        if cached_log.size >= IGNORE_SAME_LOG_MAX_CACHE_SIZE
+          cached_log.reject! do |_, cached_time|
+            (time - cached_time) > @ignore_same_log_interval
+          end
+        end
+        # If the size is still over, we have no choice but to clear it.
+        cached_log.clear if cached_log.size >= IGNORE_SAME_LOG_MAX_CACHE_SIZE
+        cached_log[message] = time
+        false
+      end
+    end
+
+    def suppress_stacktrace?(backtrace)
+      cached_log = Thread.current[:last_repeated_stacktrace]
+      return false if cached_log.nil?
+      cached_log.msg == backtrace
+    end
+
+    def dump_stacktrace(type, backtrace, level)
+      return if @level > level
+
+      dump_stacktrace_internal(
+        type,
+        backtrace,
+        force_stacktrace_level? ? @forced_stacktrace_level : level,
+      )
+    end
+
+    def dump_stacktrace_internal(type, backtrace, level)
+      return if @level > level
+
+      time = Time.now
+
+      if @format == :text
+        line = caller_line(type, time, 5, level)
+        if @ignore_repeated_log_interval && ignore_repeated_log?(:last_repeated_stacktrace, time, backtrace)
+          return
+        elsif @suppress_repeated_stacktrace && suppress_stacktrace?(backtrace)
+          puts ["  ", line, 'suppressed same stacktrace'].join
+          Thread.current[:last_repeated_stacktrace] = CachedLog.new(backtrace, time) if @ignore_repeated_log_interval
+        else
+          backtrace.each { |msg|
+            puts ["  ", line, msg].join
+          }
+          Thread.current[:last_repeated_stacktrace] = CachedLog.new(backtrace, time) if @suppress_repeated_stacktrace
+        end
+      else
+        r = {
+          'time' => format_time(time),
+          'level' => LEVEL_TEXT[level],
+        }
+        if wid = get_worker_id(type)
+          r['worker_id'] = wid
+        end
+
+        if @ignore_repeated_log_interval && ignore_repeated_log?(:last_repeated_stacktrace, time, backtrace)
+          return
+        elsif @suppress_repeated_stacktrace && suppress_stacktrace?(backtrace)
+          r['message'] = 'suppressed same stacktrace'
+          Thread.current[:last_repeated_stacktrace] = CachedLog.new(backtrace, time) if @ignore_repeated_log_interval
+        else
+          r['message'] = backtrace.join("\n")
+          Thread.current[:last_repeated_stacktrace] = CachedLog.new(backtrace, time) if @suppress_repeated_stacktrace
+        end
+
+        puts JSON.generate(r)
+      end
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def get_worker_id(type)
+      if type == :default && (@process_type == :worker0 || @process_type == :workers)
+        @worker_id
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def event(level, args)
+      time = Time.now
+      message = @optional_header ? @optional_header.dup : ''
+      map = @optional_attrs ? @optional_attrs.dup : {}
+      args.each {|a|
+        if a.is_a?(Hash)
+          a.each_pair {|k,v|
+            map[k.to_s] = v
+          }
+        else
+          message << a.to_s
+        end
+      }
+
+      map.each_pair {|k,v|
+        if k == "error".freeze && v.is_a?(Exception) && !map.has_key?("error_class")
+          message << " error_class=#{v.class.to_s} error=#{v.to_s.inspect}"
+        else
+          message << " #{k}=#{v.inspect}"
+        end
+      }
+
+      if @ignore_same_log_interval
+        if ignore_same_log?(time, message)
+          return nil, nil
+        end
+      elsif @ignore_repeated_log_interval
+        if ignore_repeated_log?(:last_repeated_log, time, message)
+          return nil, nil
+        else
+          Thread.current[:last_repeated_log] = CachedLog.new(message, time)
+        end
+      end
+
+      if @log_event_enabled && !@threads_exclude_events.include?(Thread.current)
+        record = map.dup
+        record.keys.each {|key|
+          record[key] = record[key].inspect unless record[key].respond_to?(:to_msgpack)
+        }
+        record['message'] = message.dup
+        @engine.push_log_event("#{LOG_EVENT_TAG_PREFIX}.#{level}", Fluent::EventTime.from_time(time), record)
+      end
+
+      return time, message
+    end
+
+    def caller_line(type, time, depth, level)
+      worker_id_part = if type == :default && (@process_type == :worker0 || @process_type == :workers)
+                         @worker_id_part
+                       else
+                         "".freeze
+                       end
+      log_msg = "#{format_time(time)} [#{LEVEL_TEXT[level]}]: #{worker_id_part}"
+      if @debug_mode
+        line = caller(depth+1)[0]
+        if match = /^(.+?):(\d+)(?::in `(.*)')?/.match(line)
+          file = match[1].split('/')[-2,2].join('/')
+          line = match[2]
+          method = match[3]
+          return "#{log_msg}#{file}:#{line}:#{method}: "
+        end
+      end
+      return log_msg
+    end
+
+    def format_time(time)
+      @time_formatter ? @time_formatter.exec(time) : time.strftime(@time_format)
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  # PluginLogger has own log level separated from global $log object.
+  # This class enables log_level option in each plugin.
+  #
+  # PluginLogger has same functionality as Log but some methods are forwarded to internal logger
+  # for keeping logging action consistency in the process, e.g. color, event, etc.
+  class PluginLogger < Log
+    def initialize(logger)
+      @logger = logger
+      @level = @logger.level
+      @format = nil
+      @depth_offset = 2
+      if logger.instance_variable_defined?(:@suppress_repeated_stacktrace)
+        @suppress_repeated_stacktrace = logger.instance_variable_get(:@suppress_repeated_stacktrace)
+      end
+      if logger.instance_variable_defined?(:@forced_stacktrace_level)
+        @forced_stacktrace_level = logger.instance_variable_get(:@forced_stacktrace_level)
+      end
+      if logger.instance_variable_defined?(:@ignore_repeated_log_interval)
+        @ignore_repeated_log_interval = logger.instance_variable_get(:@ignore_repeated_log_interval)
+      end
+      if logger.instance_variable_defined?(:@ignore_same_log_interval)
+        @ignore_same_log_interval = logger.instance_variable_get(:@ignore_same_log_interval)
+      end
+
+      self.format = @logger.format
+      self.time_format = @logger.time_format
+      enable_color @logger.enable_color?
+    end
+
+    def level=(log_level_str)
+      @level = Log.str_to_level(log_level_str)
+    end
+
+    alias orig_format= format=
+    alias orig_time_format= time_format=
+    alias orig_enable_color enable_color
+
+    def format=(fmt)
+      self.orig_format = fmt
+      @logger.format = fmt
+    end
+
+    def time_format=(fmt)
+      self.orig_time_format = fmt
+      @logger.time_format = fmt
+    end
+
+    def enable_color(b = true)
+      orig_enable_color b
+      @logger.enable_color b
+    end
+
+    extend Forwardable
+    def_delegators '@logger', :get_worker_id, :enable_color?, :enable_debug, :enable_event,
+      :disable_events, :log_event_enabled, :log_event_enabled=, :event, :caller_line, :puts, :write,
+      :<<, :flush, :reset, :out, :out=, :optional_header, :optional_header=, :optional_attrs,
+      :optional_attrs=
+  end
+
+
+  module PluginLoggerMixin
+    def self.included(klass)
+      klass.instance_eval {
+        desc 'Allows the user to set different levels of logging for each plugin.'
+        config_param :@log_level, :string, default: nil, alias: :log_level # 'log_level' will be warned as deprecated
+      }
+    end
+
+    def initialize
+      super
+
+      @log = $log # Use $log object directly by default
+    end
+
+    attr_accessor :log
+
+    def configure(conf)
+      super
+
+      if plugin_id_configured? || conf['@log_level']
+        @log = PluginLogger.new($log.dup) unless @log.is_a?(PluginLogger)
+        @log.optional_attrs = {}
+
+        if level = conf['@log_level']
+          @log.level = level
+        end
+
+        if plugin_id_configured?
+          @log.optional_header = "[#{@id}] "
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def terminate
+      super
+      @log.reset
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This class delegates some methods which are used in `Fluent::Logger` to a instance variable(`dev`) in `Logger::LogDevice` class
+  # https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/7b2d47132ff8ee950b0f978ab772dee868d9f1b0/lib/logger.rb#L661
+  class LogDeviceIO < ::Logger::LogDevice
+    def flush
+      if @dev.respond_to?(:flush)
+        @dev.flush
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    def tty?
+      if @dev.respond_to?(:tty?)
+        @dev.tty?
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    def sync=(v)
+      if @dev.respond_to?(:sync=)
+        @dev.sync = v
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    def reopen(path, mode)
+      if mode != 'a'
+        raise "Unsupported mode: #{mode}"
+      end
+      super(path)
+    end
+  end
+end