fluent-plugin-openlineage 0.1.0 → 0.1.1

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/fluentd-1.17.0-x64-mingw-ucrt/test/plugin/test_in_tail.rb

@@ -1,3429 +0,0 @@
-require_relative '../helper'
-require 'fluent/test/driver/input'
-require 'fluent/plugin/in_tail'
-require 'fluent/plugin/buffer'
-require 'fluent/system_config'
-require 'fluent/file_wrapper'
-require 'net/http'
-require 'flexmock/test_unit'
-require 'timecop'
-require 'tmpdir'
-require 'securerandom'
-
-class TailInputTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
-  include FlexMock::TestCase
-
-  def tmp_dir
-    File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "tmp", "tail#{ENV['TEST_ENV_NUMBER']}", SecureRandom.hex(10))
-  end
-
-  def setup
-    Fluent::Test.setup
-    @tmp_dir = tmp_dir
-    cleanup_directory(@tmp_dir)
-  end
-
-  def teardown
-    super
-    cleanup_directory(@tmp_dir)
-    Fluent::Engine.stop
-    Timecop.return
-  end
-
-  def cleanup_directory(path)
-    unless Dir.exist?(path)
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p(path)
-      return
-    end
-
-    FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(path, true)
-  end
-
-  def cleanup_file(path)
-    FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(path, true)
-  end
-
-  def create_target_info(path)
-    Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::TargetInfo.new(path, Fluent::FileWrapper.stat(path).ino)
-  end
-
-  ROOT_CONFIG = config_element("ROOT", "", {
-                            "tag" => "t1",
-                            "rotate_wait" => "2s",
-                            "refresh_interval" => "1s"
-                               })
-
-  def base_config
-    ROOT_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" })
-  end
-
-  def common_config
-    base_config + config_element("", "", { "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos" })
-  end
-
-  def common_follow_inode_config
-    config_element("ROOT", "", {
-                     "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-                     "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                     "tag" => "t1",
-                     "refresh_interval" => "1s",
-                     "read_from_head" => "true",
-                     "format" => "none",
-                     "rotate_wait" => "1s",
-                     "follow_inodes" => "true"
-                   })
-  end
-
-  CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD = config_element("", "", { "read_from_head" => true })
-  CONFIG_DISABLE_WATCH_TIMER = config_element("", "", { "enable_watch_timer" => false })
-  CONFIG_DISABLE_STAT_WATCHER = config_element("", "", { "enable_stat_watcher" => false })
-  CONFIG_OPEN_ON_EVERY_UPDATE = config_element("", "", { "open_on_every_update" => true })
-  SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG = config_element("", "", { "format" => "/(?<message>.*)/" })
-  PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG = config_element("", "", {}, [config_element("parse", "", { "@type" => "/(?<message>.*)/" })])
-  MULTILINE_CONFIG = config_element(
-    "", "", {
-      "format" => "multiline",
-      "format1" => "/^s (?<message1>[^\\n]+)(\\nf (?<message2>[^\\n]+))?(\\nf (?<message3>.*))?/",
-      "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-    })
-  PARSE_MULTILINE_CONFIG = config_element(
-    "", "", {},
-    [config_element("parse", "", {
-                      "@type" => "multiline",
-                      "format1" => "/^s (?<message1>[^\\n]+)(\\nf (?<message2>[^\\n]+))?(\\nf (?<message3>.*))?/",
-                      "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-                    })
-    ])
-
-  MULTILINE_CONFIG_WITH_NEWLINE = config_element(
-    "", "", {
-      "format" => "multiline",
-      "format1" => "/^s (?<message1>[^\\n]+)(\\nf (?<message2>[^\\n]+))?(\\nf (?<message3>.[^\\n]+))?/",
-      "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-    })
-  PARSE_MULTILINE_CONFIG_WITH_NEWLINE = config_element(
-    "", "", {},
-    [config_element("parse", "", {
-                      "@type" => "multiline",
-                      "format1" => "/^s (?<message1>[^\\n]+)(\\nf (?<message2>[^\\n]+))?(\\nf (?<message3>.[^\\n]+))?/",
-                      "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-                    })
-    ])
-
-  EX_ROTATE_WAIT = 0
-  EX_FOLLOW_INODES = false
-
-  def ex_config
-    config_element("", "", {
-                     "tag" => "tail",
-                     "path" => "test/plugin/*/%Y/%m/%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.log,test/plugin/data/log/**/*.log",
-                     "format" => "none",
-                     "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                     "read_from_head" => true,
-                     "refresh_interval" => 30,
-                     "rotate_wait" => "#{EX_ROTATE_WAIT}s",
-                     "follow_inodes" => "#{EX_FOLLOW_INODES}",
-                   })
-  end
-
-  def tailing_group_pattern
-    "/#{@tmp_dir}\/(?<podname>[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\/[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*)_(?<namespace>[^_]+)_(?<container>.+)-(?<docker_id>[a-z0-9]{6})\.log$/"
-  end
-
-  DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL = config_element("", "", {
-    "@log_level" => "debug"
-  })
-
-  def create_group_directive(pattern, rate_period, *rules)
-    config_element("", "", {}, [
-      config_element("group", "", {
-        "pattern" => pattern,
-        "rate_period" => rate_period
-      }, rules)
-    ])
-  end
-
-  def create_rule_directive(match_named_captures, limit)
-    params = {
-      "limit" => limit,
-      "match" => match_named_captures,
-    }
-
-    config_element("rule", "", params)
-  end
-
-  def create_path_element(path)
-    config_element("source", "", { "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/#{path}" })
-  end
-
-  def create_driver(conf = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG, use_common_conf = true)
-    config = use_common_conf ? common_config + conf : conf
-    Fluent::Test::Driver::Input.new(Fluent::Plugin::TailInput).configure(config)
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "configure" do
-    test "plain single line" do
-      d = create_driver
-      assert_equal(["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt"], d.instance.paths)
-      assert_equal("t1", d.instance.tag)
-      assert_equal(2, d.instance.rotate_wait)
-      assert_equal("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", d.instance.pos_file)
-      assert_equal(1000, d.instance.read_lines_limit)
-      assert_equal(-1, d.instance.read_bytes_limit_per_second)
-      assert_equal(false, d.instance.ignore_repeated_permission_error)
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        d.instance.have_read_capability?
-      end
-    end
-
-    data("empty" => config_element,
-         "w/o @type" => config_element("", "", {}, [config_element("parse", "", {})]))
-    test "w/o parse section" do |conf|
-      assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-        create_driver(conf)
-      end
-    end
-
-    test "multi paths with path_delimiter" do
-      c = config_element("ROOT", "", { "path" => "tail.txt|test2|tmp,dev", "tag" => "t1", "path_delimiter" => "|" })
-      d = create_driver(c + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG, false)
-      assert_equal(["tail.txt", "test2", "tmp,dev"], d.instance.paths)
-    end
-
-    test "multi paths with same path configured twice" do
-      c = config_element("ROOT", "", { "path" => "test1.txt,test2.txt,test1.txt", "tag" => "t1", "path_delimiter" => "," })
-      d = create_driver(c + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG, false)
-      assert_equal(["test2.txt","test1.txt"].sort, d.instance.paths.sort)
-    end
-
-    test "multi paths with invaid path_delimiter" do
-      c = config_element("ROOT", "", { "path" => "tail.txt|test2|tmp,dev", "tag" => "t1", "path_delimiter" => "*" })
-      assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-        create_driver(c + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG, false)
-      end
-    end
-
-    test "follow_inodes w/o pos file" do
-      assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-        create_driver(base_config + config_element('', '', {'follow_inodes' => 'true'}))
-      end
-    end
-
-    sub_test_case "log throttling per file" do
-      test "w/o watcher timer is invalid" do
-        conf = CONFIG_DISABLE_WATCH_TIMER + config_element("ROOT", "", {"read_bytes_limit_per_second" => "8k"})
-        assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-          create_driver(conf)
-        end
-      end
-
-      test "valid" do
-        conf = config_element("ROOT", "", {"read_bytes_limit_per_second" => "8k"})
-        assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-          create_driver(conf)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    test "both enable_watch_timer and enable_stat_watcher are false" do
-      assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-        create_driver(CONFIG_DISABLE_WATCH_TIMER + CONFIG_DISABLE_STAT_WATCHER + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-      end
-    end
-
-    sub_test_case "encoding" do
-      test "valid" do
-        conf = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "encoding" => "utf-8" })
-        d = create_driver(conf)
-        assert_equal(Encoding::UTF_8, d.instance.encoding)
-      end
-
-      test "invalid" do
-        conf = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "encoding" => "no-such-encoding" })
-        assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-          create_driver(conf)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    sub_test_case "from_encoding" do
-      test "only specified from_encoding raise ConfigError" do
-        conf = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "from_encoding" => "utf-8" })
-        assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-          create_driver(conf)
-        end
-      end
-
-      test "valid" do
-        conf = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", {
-                                                     "from_encoding" => "utf-8",
-                                                     "encoding" => "utf-8"
-                                                   })
-        d = create_driver(conf)
-        assert_equal(Encoding::UTF_8, d.instance.from_encoding)
-      end
-
-      test "invalid" do
-        conf = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", {
-                                                     "from_encoding" => "no-such-encoding",
-                                                     "encoding" => "utf-8"
-                                                   })
-        assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-          create_driver(conf)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "configure group" do
-    test "<rule> required" do
-      conf = create_group_directive('.', '1m') + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-      assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-        create_driver(conf)
-      end
-    end
-
-    test "valid configuration" do
-      rule1 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/namespace-a/",
-        "podname"=> "/podname-[b|c]/"
-      }, 100)
-      rule2 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/namespace-[d|e]/",
-        "podname"=> "/podname-f/",
-      }, 50)
-      rule3 = create_rule_directive({
-        "podname"=> "/podname-g/",
-      }, -1)
-      rule4 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/namespace-h/",
-      }, 0)
-
-      conf = create_group_directive(tailing_group_pattern, '1m', rule1, rule2, rule3, rule4) + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        create_driver(conf)
-      end
-    end
-
-    test "limit should be greater than DEFAULT_LIMIT (-1)" do
-      rule1 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/namespace-a/",
-        "podname"=> "/podname-[b|c]/",
-      }, -100)
-      rule2 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/namespace-[d|e]/",
-        "podname"=> "/podname-f/",
-      }, 50)
-      conf = create_group_directive(tailing_group_pattern, '1m', rule1, rule2) + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-      assert_raise(RuntimeError) do
-        create_driver(conf)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "group rules line limit resolution" do
-    test "valid" do
-      rule1 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/namespace-a/",
-        "podname"=> "/podname-[b|c]/",
-      }, 50)
-      rule2 = create_rule_directive({
-        "podname"=> "/podname-[b|c]/",
-      }, 400)
-      rule3 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/namespace-a/",
-      }, 100)
-
-      conf = create_group_directive(tailing_group_pattern, '1m', rule3, rule1, rule2) + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        d = create_driver(conf)
-        instance = d.instance
-
-        metadata = {
-          "namespace"=> "namespace-a",
-          "podname"=> "podname-b",
-        }
-        assert_equal(50, instance.find_group(metadata).limit)
-
-        metadata = {
-          "namespace" => "namespace-a",
-          "podname" => "podname-c",
-        }
-        assert_equal(50, instance.find_group(metadata).limit)
-
-        metadata = {
-          "namespace" => "namespace-a",
-          "podname" => "podname-d",
-        }
-        assert_equal(100, instance.find_group(metadata).limit)
-
-        metadata = {
-          "namespace" => "namespace-f",
-          "podname" => "podname-b",
-        }
-        assert_equal(400, instance.find_group(metadata).limit)
-
-        metadata = {
-          "podname" => "podname-c",
-        }
-        assert_equal(400, instance.find_group(metadata).limit)
-
-        assert_equal(-1, instance.find_group({}).limit)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "files should be placed in groups" do
-    test "invalid regex pattern places files in default group" do
-      rule1 = create_rule_directive({}, 100) ## limits default groups
-      conf = ROOT_CONFIG + DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL + create_group_directive(tailing_group_pattern, '1m', rule1) + create_path_element("test*.txt") + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-
-      d = create_driver(conf, false)
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/test1.txt", 'w')
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/test2.txt", 'w')
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/test3.txt", 'w')
-
-      d.run do
-        ## checking default group_watcher's paths
-        instance = d.instance
-        key = instance.default_group_key
-
-        assert_equal(3, instance.log.logs.count{|a| a.match?("Cannot find group from metadata, Adding file in the default group\n")})
-        assert_equal(3, instance.group_watchers[key].size)
-        assert_true(instance.group_watchers[key].include? File.join(@tmp_dir, 'test1.txt'))
-        assert_true(instance.group_watchers[key].include? File.join(@tmp_dir, 'test2.txt'))
-        assert_true(instance.group_watchers[key].include? File.join(@tmp_dir, 'test3.txt'))
-      end
-    end
-
-    test "valid regex pattern places file in their respective groups" do
-      rule1 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/test-namespace1/",
-        "podname"=> "/test-podname1/",
-      }, 100)
-      rule2 = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/test-namespace1/",
-      }, 200)
-      rule3 = create_rule_directive({
-        "podname"=> "/test-podname2/",
-      }, 300)
-      rule4 = create_rule_directive({}, 400)
-
-      path_element = create_path_element("test-podname*.log")
-
-      conf = ROOT_CONFIG + create_group_directive(tailing_group_pattern, '1m', rule4, rule3, rule2, rule1) + path_element + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-      d = create_driver(conf, false)
-
-      file1 = File.join(@tmp_dir, "test-podname1_test-namespace1_test-container-15fabq.log")
-      file2 = File.join(@tmp_dir, "test-podname3_test-namespace1_test-container-15fabq.log")
-      file3 = File.join(@tmp_dir, "test-podname2_test-namespace2_test-container-15fabq.log")
-      file4 = File.join(@tmp_dir, "test-podname4_test-namespace3_test-container-15fabq.log")
-
-      d.run do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file1, 'w')
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file2, 'w')
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file3, 'w')
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file4, 'w')
-
-        instance = d.instance
-        assert_equal(100, instance.find_group_from_metadata(file1).limit)
-        assert_equal(200, instance.find_group_from_metadata(file2).limit)
-        assert_equal(300, instance.find_group_from_metadata(file3).limit)
-        assert_equal(400, instance.find_group_from_metadata(file4).limit)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "singleline" do
-    data(flat: SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_emit(data)
-      config = data
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test3\ntest4"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(true, events.length > 0)
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test3"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[1][2])
-      assert(events[0][1].is_a?(Fluent::EventTime))
-      assert(events[1][1].is_a?(Fluent::EventTime))
-      assert_equal(1, d.emit_count)
-    end
-
-    def test_emit_with_emit_unmatched_lines_true
-      config = config_element("", "", { "format" => "/^(?<message>test.*)/", "emit_unmatched_lines" => true })
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test line 1"
-          f.puts "test line 2"
-          f.puts "bad line 1"
-          f.puts "test line 3"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(4, events.length)
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test line 1"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test line 2"}, events[1][2])
-      assert_equal({"unmatched_line" => "bad line 1"}, events[2][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test line 3"}, events[3][2])
-    end
-
-    data('flat 1' => [:flat, 1, 2],
-         'flat 10' => [:flat, 10, 1],
-         'parse 1' => [:parse, 1, 2],
-         'parse 10' => [:parse, 10, 1])
-    def test_emit_with_read_lines_limit(data)
-      config_style, limit, num_events = data
-      case config_style
-      when :flat
-        config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "read_lines_limit" => limit })
-      when :parse
-        config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + config_element("", "", { "read_lines_limit" => limit }) + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-      end
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      msg = 'test' * 2000 # in_tail reads 8192 bytes at once.
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: num_events, timeout: 2) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts msg
-          f.puts msg
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(true, events.length > 0)
-      assert_equal({"message" => msg}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => msg}, events[1][2])
-      assert num_events <= d.emit_count
-    end
-
-    sub_test_case "log throttling per file" do
-      teardown do
-        cleanup_file("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-      end
-
-      sub_test_case "reads_bytes_per_second w/o throttled" do
-        data("flat 8192 bytes, 2 events"        => [:flat, 100, 8192, 2],
-             "flat 8192 bytes, 2 events w/o stat watcher" => [:flat_without_stat, 100, 8192, 2],
-             "flat #{8192*10} bytes, 20 events"  => [:flat, 100, (8192 * 10), 20],
-             "flat #{8192*10} bytes, 20 events w/o stat watcher"  => [:flat_without_stat, 100, (8192 * 10), 20],
-             "parse #{8192*4} bytes, 8 events"  => [:parse, 100, (8192 * 4), 8],
-             "parse #{8192*4} bytes, 8 events w/o stat watcher"  => [:parse_without_stat, 100, (8192 * 4), 8],
-             "parse #{8192*10} bytes, 20 events" => [:parse, 100, (8192 * 10), 20],
-             "parse #{8192*10} bytes, 20 events w/o stat watcher" => [:parse_without_stat, 100, (8192 * 10), 20],
-             "flat 8k bytes with unit, 2 events" => [:flat, 100, "8k", 2])
-        def test_emit_with_read_bytes_limit_per_second(data)
-          config_style, limit, limit_bytes, num_events = data
-          case config_style
-          when :flat
-            config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "read_lines_limit" => limit, "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => limit_bytes })
-          when :parse
-            config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + config_element("", "", { "read_lines_limit" => limit, "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => limit_bytes }) + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-          when :flat_without_stat
-            config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + CONFIG_DISABLE_STAT_WATCHER + config_element("", "", { "read_lines_limit" => limit, "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => limit_bytes })
-          when :parse_without_stat
-            config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + CONFIG_DISABLE_STAT_WATCHER + config_element("", "", { "read_lines_limit" => limit, "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => limit_bytes }) + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-          end
-
-          msg = 'test' * 2000 # in_tail reads 8192 bytes at once.
-          start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
-
-          d = create_driver(config)
-          d.run(expect_emits: 2) do
-            Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-              100.times do
-                f.puts msg
-              end
-            }
-          end
-
-          assert_true(Fluent::Clock.now - start_time > 1)
-          assert_equal(num_events.times.map { {"message" => msg} },
-                       d.events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-        end
-
-        def test_read_bytes_limit_precede_read_lines_limit
-          config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD +
-                   SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG +
-                   config_element("", "", {
-                                    "read_lines_limit" => 1000,
-                                    "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => 8192
-                                  })
-          msg = 'abc'
-          start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
-          d = create_driver(config)
-          d.run(expect_emits: 2) do
-            Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-              8000.times do
-                f.puts msg
-              end
-            }
-          end
-
-          assert_true(Fluent::Clock.now - start_time > 1)
-          assert_equal(4096.times.map { {"message" => msg} },
-                       d.events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-        end
-      end
-
-      sub_test_case "reads_bytes_per_second w/ throttled already" do
-        data("flat 8192 bytes"  => [:flat, 100, 8192],
-             "parse 8192 bytes" => [:parse, 100, 8192])
-        def test_emit_with_read_bytes_limit_per_second(data)
-          config_style, limit, limit_bytes = data
-          case config_style
-          when :flat
-            config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "read_lines_limit" => limit, "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => limit_bytes })
-          when :parse
-            config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + config_element("", "", { "read_lines_limit" => limit, "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => limit_bytes }) + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-          end
-          d = create_driver(config)
-          msg = 'test' * 2000 # in_tail reads 8192 bytes at once.
-
-          mock.proxy(d.instance).io_handler(anything, anything) do |io_handler|
-            require 'fluent/config/types'
-            limit_bytes_value = Fluent::Config.size_value(limit_bytes)
-            io_handler.instance_variable_set(:@number_bytes_read, limit_bytes_value)
-            if Fluent.linux?
-              mock.proxy(io_handler).handle_notify.at_least(5)
-            else
-              mock.proxy(io_handler).handle_notify.twice
-            end
-            io_handler
-          end
-
-          Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") do |f|
-            100.times do
-              f.puts msg
-            end
-          end
-
-          # We should not do shutdown here due to hard timeout.
-          d.run do
-            start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
-            while Fluent::Clock.now - start_time < 0.8 do
-              Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") do |f|
-                f.puts msg
-                f.flush
-              end
-              sleep 0.05
-            end
-          end
-
-          assert_equal([], d.events)
-        end
-      end
-
-      sub_test_case "EOF with reads_bytes_per_second" do
-        def test_longer_than_rotate_wait
-          limit_bytes = 8192
-          num_lines = 1024 * 3
-          msg = "08bytes"
-
-          Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") do |f|
-            f.write("#{msg}\n" * num_lines)
-          end
-
-          config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD +
-                   SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG +
-                   config_element("", "", {
-                                    "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => limit_bytes,
-                                    "rotate_wait" => 0.1,
-                                    "refresh_interval" => 0.5,
-                                  })
-
-          rotated = false
-          d = create_driver(config)
-          d.run(timeout: 10) do
-            while d.events.size < num_lines do
-              if d.events.size > 0 && !rotated
-                cleanup_file("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-                FileUtils.touch("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-                rotated = true
-              end
-              sleep 0.3
-            end
-          end
-
-          assert_equal(num_lines,
-                       d.events.count do |event|
-                         event[2]["message"] == msg
-                       end)
-        end
-
-        def test_shorter_than_rotate_wait
-          limit_bytes = 8192
-          num_lines = 1024 * 2
-          msg = "08bytes"
-
-          Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") do |f|
-            f.write("#{msg}\n" * num_lines)
-          end
-
-          config = CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD +
-                   SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG +
-                   config_element("", "", {
-                                    "read_bytes_limit_per_second" => limit_bytes,
-                                    "rotate_wait" => 2,
-                                    "refresh_interval" => 0.5,
-                                  })
-
-          start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
-          rotated = false
-          detached = false
-          d = create_driver(config)
-          mock.proxy(d.instance).setup_watcher(anything, anything) do |tw|
-            mock.proxy(tw).detach(anything) do |v|
-              detached = true
-              v
-            end
-            tw
-          end.twice
-
-          d.run(timeout: 10) do
-            until detached do
-              if d.events.size > 0 && !rotated
-                cleanup_file("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-                FileUtils.touch("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-                rotated = true
-              end
-              sleep 0.3
-            end
-          end
-
-          assert_true(Fluent::Clock.now - start_time > 2)
-          assert_equal(num_lines,
-                       d.events.count do |event|
-                         event[2]["message"] == msg
-                       end)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    data(flat: CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_emit_with_read_from_head(data)
-      config = data
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 2) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test3"
-          f.puts "test4"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert(events.length > 0)
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test1"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test2"}, events[1][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test3"}, events[2][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[3][2])
-    end
-
-    data(flat: CONFIG_DISABLE_WATCH_TIMER + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: CONFIG_DISABLE_WATCH_TIMER + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_emit_without_watch_timer(data)
-      config = data
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test3"
-          f.puts "test4"
-        }
-        # according to cool.io's stat_watcher.c, systems without inotify will use
-        # an "automatic" value, typically around 5 seconds
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert(events.length > 0)
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test3"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[1][2])
-    end
-
-    # https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/pull/3541#discussion_r740197711
-    def test_watch_wildcard_path_without_watch_timer
-      omit "need inotify" unless Fluent.linux?
-
-      config = config_element("ROOT", "", {
-                                "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail*.txt",
-                                "tag" => "t1",
-                              })
-      config = config + CONFIG_DISABLE_WATCH_TIMER + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1, timeout: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test3"
-          f.puts "test4"
-        }
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        [
-          {"message" => "test3"},
-          {"message" => "test4"},
-        ],
-        d.events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-    end
-
-    data(flat: CONFIG_DISABLE_STAT_WATCHER + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: CONFIG_DISABLE_STAT_WATCHER + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_emit_with_disable_stat_watcher(data)
-      config = data
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test3"
-          f.puts "test4"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert(events.length > 0)
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test3"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[1][2])
-    end
-
-    def test_always_read_from_head_on_detecting_a_new_file
-      d = create_driver(SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1, timeout: 3) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-          f.puts "test1\ntest2\n"
-        }
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        [
-          {"message" => "test1"},
-          {"message" => "test2"},
-        ],
-        d.events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-    end
-  end
-
-  class TestWithSystem < self
-    include Fluent::SystemConfig::Mixin
-
-    OVERRIDE_FILE_PERMISSION = 0620
-    CONFIG_SYSTEM = %[
-      <system>
-        file_permission #{OVERRIDE_FILE_PERMISSION}
-      </system>
-    ]
-
-    def setup
-      omit "NTFS doesn't support UNIX like permissions" if Fluent.windows?
-      super
-      # Store default permission
-      @default_permission = system_config.instance_variable_get(:@file_permission)
-    end
-
-    def teardown
-      return if Fluent.windows?
-      super
-      # Restore default permission
-      system_config.instance_variable_set(:@file_permission, @default_permission)
-    end
-
-    def parse_system(text)
-      basepath = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../')
-      Fluent::Config.parse(text, '(test)', basepath, true).elements.find { |e| e.name == 'system' }
-    end
-
-    def test_emit_with_system
-      system_conf = parse_system(CONFIG_SYSTEM)
-      sc = Fluent::SystemConfig.new(system_conf)
-      Fluent::Engine.init(sc)
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test3"
-          f.puts "test4"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(true, events.length > 0)
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test3"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[1][2])
-      assert(events[0][1].is_a?(Fluent::EventTime))
-      assert(events[1][1].is_a?(Fluent::EventTime))
-      assert_equal(1, d.emit_count)
-      pos = d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@pf_file)
-      mode = "%o" % File.stat(pos).mode
-      assert_equal OVERRIDE_FILE_PERMISSION, mode[-3, 3].to_i
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "rotate file" do
-    def create_driver(conf = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-      config = common_config + conf
-      Fluent::Test::Driver::Input.new(Fluent::Plugin::TailInput).configure(config)
-    end
-
-    data(flat: SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_rotate_file(data)
-      config = data
-      events = sub_test_rotate_file(config, expect_emits: 2)
-      assert_equal(3.upto(6).collect { |i| {"message" => "test#{i}"} },
-                   events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-    end
-
-    data(flat: CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_rotate_file_with_read_from_head(data)
-      config = data
-      events = sub_test_rotate_file(config, expect_records: 6)
-      assert_equal(1.upto(6).collect { |i| {"message" => "test#{i}"} },
-                   events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-    end
-
-    data(flat: CONFIG_OPEN_ON_EVERY_UPDATE + CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: CONFIG_OPEN_ON_EVERY_UPDATE + CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_rotate_file_with_open_on_every_update(data)
-      config = data
-      events = sub_test_rotate_file(config, expect_records: 6)
-      assert_equal(1.upto(6).collect { |i| {"message" => "test#{i}"} },
-                   events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-    end
-
-    data(flat: SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_rotate_file_with_write_old(data)
-      config = data
-      events = sub_test_rotate_file(config, expect_emits: 3) { |rotated_file|
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-        rotated_file.puts "test7"
-        rotated_file.puts "test8"
-        rotated_file.flush
-
-        sleep 1
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "test5"
-          f.puts "test6"
-        }
-      }
-      # This test sometimes fails and it shows a potential bug of in_tail
-      # https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/issues/1434
-      assert_equal([3, 4, 7, 8, 5, 6].collect { |i| {"message" => "test#{i}"} },
-                   events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-    end
-
-    data(flat: SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_rotate_file_with_write_old_and_no_new_file(data)
-      config = data
-      events = sub_test_rotate_file(config, expect_emits: 2) { |rotated_file|
-        rotated_file.puts "test7"
-        rotated_file.puts "test8"
-        rotated_file.flush
-      }
-      assert_equal([3, 4, 7, 8].collect { |i| {"message" => "test#{i}"} },
-                   events.collect { |event| event[2] })
-    end
-
-    def sub_test_rotate_file(config = nil, expect_emits: nil, expect_records: nil, timeout: 5)
-      file = Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb")
-      file.puts "test1"
-      file.puts "test2"
-      file.flush
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: expect_emits, expect_records: expect_records, timeout: timeout) do
-        sleep(0.1) while d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@startup)
-        size = d.emit_count
-        file.puts "test3"
-        file.puts "test4"
-        file.flush
-        sleep(0.1) until d.emit_count >= size + 1
-        size = d.emit_count
-
-        if Fluent.windows?
-          file.close
-          FileUtils.mv("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt", force: true)
-          file = Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt", "ab")
-        else
-          FileUtils.mv("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt")
-        end
-        if block_given?
-          yield file
-        else
-          Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-          sleep 1
-
-          Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-            f.puts "test5"
-            f.puts "test6"
-          }
-        end
-      end
-
-      d.events
-    ensure
-      file.close if file && !file.closed?
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_truncate_file
-    config = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-    Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-      f.puts "test1"
-      f.puts "test2"
-      f.flush
-    }
-
-    d = create_driver(config)
-
-    d.run(expect_emits: 2) do
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-        f.puts "test3\ntest4"
-        f.flush
-      }
-      waiting(2) { sleep 0.1 until d.events.length == 2 }
-      if Fluent.windows?
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f|
-          f.puts("test1");
-        }
-      else
-        File.truncate("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", 6)
-      end
-    end
-
-    expected = {
-      emit_count: 2,
-      events: [
-        [Fluent::EventTime, {"message" => "test3"}],
-        [Fluent::EventTime, {"message" => "test4"}],
-        [Fluent::EventTime, {"message" => "test1"}],
-      ]
-    }
-    actual = {
-      emit_count: d.emit_count,
-      events: d.events.collect{|event| [event[1].class, event[2]]}
-    }
-    assert_equal(expected, actual)
-  end
-
-  def test_move_truncate_move_back
-    config = SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-    Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-      f.puts "test1"
-      f.puts "test2"
-    }
-
-    d = create_driver(config)
-
-    d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-      if Fluent.windows?
-        FileUtils.mv("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt", force: true)
-      else
-        FileUtils.mv("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt")
-      end
-      sleep(1)
-      if Fluent.windows?
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt", "wb") { |f|
-          f.puts("test1");
-        }
-      else
-        File.truncate("#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt", 6)
-      end
-      sleep(1)
-      if Fluent.windows?
-        FileUtils.mv("#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", force: true)
-      else
-        FileUtils.mv("#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-      end
-    end
-
-    events = d.events
-    assert_equal(1, events.length)
-    assert_equal({"message" => "test1"}, events[0][2])
-    assert(events[0][1].is_a?(Fluent::EventTime))
-    assert_equal(1, d.emit_count)
-  end
-
-  def test_lf
-    Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| }
-
-    d = create_driver
-
-    d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-        f.print "test3"
-      }
-      sleep 1
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-        f.puts "test4"
-      }
-    end
-
-    events = d.events
-    assert_equal(true, events.length > 0)
-    assert_equal({"message" => "test3test4"}, events[0][2])
-  end
-
-  def test_whitespace
-    Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| }
-
-    d = create_driver
-
-    d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-        f.puts "    "		# 4 spaces
-        f.puts "    4 spaces"
-        f.puts "4 spaces    "
-        f.puts "	"	# tab
-        f.puts "	tab"
-        f.puts "tab	"
-      }
-    end
-
-    events = d.events
-    assert_equal(true, events.length > 0)
-    assert_equal({"message" => "    "}, events[0][2])
-    assert_equal({"message" => "    4 spaces"}, events[1][2])
-    assert_equal({"message" => "4 spaces    "}, events[2][2])
-    assert_equal({"message" => "	"}, events[3][2])
-    assert_equal({"message" => "	tab"}, events[4][2])
-    assert_equal({"message" => "tab	"}, events[5][2])
-  end
-
-  data(
-    'flat default encoding' => [SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG, Encoding::ASCII_8BIT],
-    'flat explicit encoding config' => [SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "encoding" => "utf-8" }), Encoding::UTF_8],
-    'parse default encoding' => [PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG, Encoding::ASCII_8BIT],
-    'parse explicit encoding config' => [PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "encoding" => "utf-8" }), Encoding::UTF_8])
-  def test_encoding(data)
-    encoding_config, encoding = data
-
-    d = create_driver(CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + encoding_config)
-
-    d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test"
-      }
-    end
-
-    events = d.events
-    assert_equal(encoding, events[0][2]['message'].encoding)
-  end
-
-  def test_from_encoding
-    conf = config_element(
-      "", "", {
-        "format" => "/(?<message>.*)/",
-        "read_from_head" => "true",
-        "from_encoding" => "cp932",
-        "encoding" => "utf-8"
-      })
-    d = create_driver(conf)
-    cp932_message = "\x82\xCD\x82\xEB\x81\x5B\x82\xED\x81\x5B\x82\xE9\x82\xC7".force_encoding(Encoding::CP932)
-    utf8_message = cp932_message.encode(Encoding::UTF_8)
-
-    d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "w:cp932") {|f|
-        f.puts cp932_message
-      }
-    end
-
-    events = d.events
-    assert_equal(utf8_message, events[0][2]['message'])
-    assert_equal(Encoding::UTF_8, events[0][2]['message'].encoding)
-  end
-
-  def test_from_encoding_utf16
-    conf = config_element(
-      "", "", {
-        "format" => "/(?<message>.*)/",
-        "read_from_head" => "true",
-        "from_encoding" => "utf-16le",
-        "encoding" => "utf-8"
-      })
-    d = create_driver(conf)
-    utf16_message = "\u306F\u308D\u30FC\u308F\u30FC\u308B\u3069\n".encode(Encoding::UTF_16LE)
-    utf8_message = utf16_message.encode(Encoding::UTF_8).strip
-
-    d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "w:utf-16le") { |f|
-        f.write utf16_message
-      }
-    end
-
-    events = d.events
-    assert_equal(utf8_message, events[0][2]['message'])
-    assert_equal(Encoding::UTF_8, events[0][2]['message'].encoding)
-  end
-
-  def test_encoding_with_bad_character
-    conf = config_element(
-      "", "", {
-        "format" => "/(?<message>.*)/",
-        "read_from_head" => "true",
-        "from_encoding" => "ASCII-8BIT",
-        "encoding" => "utf-8"
-      })
-    d = create_driver(conf)
-
-    d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "w") { |f|
-        f.write "te\x86st\n"
-      }
-    end
-
-    events = d.events
-    assert_equal("te\uFFFDst", events[0][2]['message'])
-    assert_equal(Encoding::UTF_8, events[0][2]['message'].encoding)
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "multiline" do
-    data(flat: MULTILINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: PARSE_MULTILINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_multiline(data)
-      config = data
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "f test1"
-          f.puts "s test2"
-          f.puts "f test3"
-          f.puts "f test4"
-          f.puts "s test5"
-          f.puts "s test6"
-          f.puts "f test7"
-          f.puts "s test8"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(4, events.length)
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test2", "message2" => "test3", "message3" => "test4"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test5"}, events[1][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test6", "message2" => "test7"}, events[2][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test8"}, events[3][2])
-    end
-
-    data(flat: MULTILINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: PARSE_MULTILINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_multiline_with_emit_unmatched_lines_true(data)
-      config = data + config_element("", "", { "emit_unmatched_lines" => true })
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "f test1"
-          f.puts "s test2"
-          f.puts "f test3"
-          f.puts "f test4"
-          f.puts "s test5"
-          f.puts "s test6"
-          f.puts "f test7"
-          f.puts "s test8"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(5, events.length)
-      assert_equal({"unmatched_line" => "f test1"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test2", "message2" => "test3", "message3" => "test4"}, events[1][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test5"}, events[2][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test6", "message2" => "test7"}, events[3][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test8"}, events[4][2])
-    end
-
-    data(
-      flat: MULTILINE_CONFIG_WITH_NEWLINE,
-      parse: PARSE_MULTILINE_CONFIG_WITH_NEWLINE)
-    def test_multiline_with_emit_unmatched_lines2(data)
-      config = data + config_element("", "", { "emit_unmatched_lines" => true })
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 0, timeout: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "s test0"
-          f.puts "f test1"
-          f.puts "f test2"
-
-          f.puts "f test3"
-
-          f.puts "s test4"
-          f.puts "f test5"
-          f.puts "f test6"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test0", "message2" => "test1", "message3" => "test2"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({ 'unmatched_line' => "f test3" }, events[1][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test4", "message2" => "test5", "message3" => "test6"}, events[2][2])
-    end
-
-    data(flat: MULTILINE_CONFIG,
-         parse: PARSE_MULTILINE_CONFIG)
-    def test_multiline_with_flush_interval(data)
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      config = data + config_element("", "", { "multiline_flush_interval" => "2s" })
-      d = create_driver(config)
-
-      assert_equal(2, d.instance.multiline_flush_interval)
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "f test1"
-          f.puts "s test2"
-          f.puts "f test3"
-          f.puts "f test4"
-          f.puts "s test5"
-          f.puts "s test6"
-          f.puts "f test7"
-          f.puts "s test8"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(4, events.length)
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test2", "message2" => "test3", "message3" => "test4"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test5"}, events[1][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test6", "message2" => "test7"}, events[2][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test8"}, events[3][2])
-    end
-
-    data(
-      'flat default encoding' => [MULTILINE_CONFIG, Encoding::ASCII_8BIT],
-      'flat explicit encoding config' => [MULTILINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "encoding" => "utf-8" }), Encoding::UTF_8],
-      'parse default encoding' => [PARSE_MULTILINE_CONFIG, Encoding::ASCII_8BIT],
-      'parse explicit encoding config' => [PARSE_MULTILINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "encoding" => "utf-8" }), Encoding::UTF_8])
-    def test_multiline_encoding_of_flushed_record(data)
-      encoding_config, encoding = data
-
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "multiline_flush_interval" => "2s",
-                                "read_from_head" => "true",
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config + encoding_config)
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f|
-          f.puts "s test"
-        }
-      end
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(1, events.length)
-      assert_equal(encoding, events[0][2]['message1'].encoding)
-    end
-
-    def test_multiline_from_encoding_of_flushed_record
-      conf = MULTILINE_CONFIG + config_element(
-               "", "",
-               {
-                 "multiline_flush_interval" => "1s",
-                 "read_from_head" => "true",
-                 "from_encoding" => "cp932",
-                 "encoding" => "utf-8"
-               })
-      d = create_driver(conf)
-
-      cp932_message = "s \x82\xCD\x82\xEB\x81\x5B\x82\xED\x81\x5B\x82\xE9\x82\xC7".force_encoding(Encoding::CP932)
-      utf8_message = "\x82\xCD\x82\xEB\x81\x5B\x82\xED\x81\x5B\x82\xE9\x82\xC7".encode(Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::CP932)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "w:cp932") { |f|
-          f.puts cp932_message
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(1, events.length)
-      assert_equal(utf8_message, events[0][2]['message1'])
-      assert_equal(Encoding::UTF_8, events[0][2]['message1'].encoding)
-    end
-
-    data(flat: config_element(
-           "", "", {
-             "format" => "multiline",
-             "format1" => "/^s (?<message1>[^\\n]+)\\n?/",
-             "format2" => "/(f (?<message2>[^\\n]+)\\n?)?/",
-             "format3" => "/(f (?<message3>.*))?/",
-             "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-           }),
-         parse: config_element(
-           "", "", {},
-           [config_element("parse", "", {
-                             "@type" => "multiline",
-                             "format1" => "/^s (?<message1>[^\\n]+)\\n?/",
-                             "format2" => "/(f (?<message2>[^\\n]+)\\n?)?/",
-                             "format3" => "/(f (?<message3>.*))?/",
-                             "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-                           })
-           ])
-        )
-    def test_multiline_with_multiple_formats(data)
-      config = data
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "f test1"
-          f.puts "s test2"
-          f.puts "f test3"
-          f.puts "f test4"
-          f.puts "s test5"
-          f.puts "s test6"
-          f.puts "f test7"
-          f.puts "s test8"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert(events.length > 0)
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test2", "message2" => "test3", "message3" => "test4"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test5"}, events[1][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test6", "message2" => "test7"}, events[2][2])
-      assert_equal({"message1" => "test8"}, events[3][2])
-    end
-
-    data(flat: config_element(
-           "", "", {
-             "format" => "multiline",
-             "format1" => "/^[s|f] (?<message>.*)/",
-             "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-           }),
-         parse: config_element(
-           "", "", {},
-           [config_element("parse", "", {
-                             "@type" => "multiline",
-                             "format1" => "/^[s|f] (?<message>.*)/",
-                             "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-                           })
-           ])
-        )
-    def test_multilinelog_with_multiple_paths(data)
-      files = ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail1.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt"]
-      files.each { |file| Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file, "wb") { |f| } }
-
-      config = data + config_element("", "", {
-                                       "path" => "#{files[0]},#{files[1]}",
-                                       "tag" => "t1",
-                                     })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 2) do
-        files.each do |file|
-          Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file, 'ab') { |f|
-            f.puts "f #{file} line should be ignored"
-            f.puts "s test1"
-            f.puts "f test2"
-            f.puts "f test3"
-            f.puts "s test4"
-          }
-        end
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test1\nf test2\nf test3"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test1\nf test2\nf test3"}, events[1][2])
-      # "test4" events are here because these events are flushed at shutdown phase
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[2][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[3][2])
-    end
-
-    data(flat: config_element("", "", {
-                                "format" => "multiline",
-                                "format1" => "/(?<var1>foo \\d)\\n/",
-                                "format2" => "/(?<var2>bar \\d)\\n/",
-                                "format3" => "/(?<var3>baz \\d)/"
-                              }),
-         parse: config_element(
-           "", "", {},
-           [config_element("parse", "", {
-                             "@type" => "multiline",
-                             "format1" => "/(?<var1>foo \\d)\\n/",
-                             "format2" => "/(?<var2>bar \\d)\\n/",
-                             "format3" => "/(?<var3>baz \\d)/"
-                           })
-           ])
-        )
-    def test_multiline_without_firstline(data)
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      config = data
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "foo 1"
-          f.puts "bar 1"
-          f.puts "baz 1"
-          f.puts "foo 2"
-          f.puts "bar 2"
-          f.puts "baz 2"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(2, events.length)
-      assert_equal({"var1" => "foo 1", "var2" => "bar 1", "var3" => "baz 1"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"var1" => "foo 2", "var2" => "bar 2", "var3" => "baz 2"}, events[1][2])
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "path" do
-    # * path test
-    # TODO: Clean up tests
-    def test_expand_paths
-      ex_paths = [
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/2010/01/20100102-030405.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/foo/bar.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/test.log')
-      ]
-      plugin = create_driver(ex_config, false).instance
-      flexstub(Time) do |timeclass|
-        timeclass.should_receive(:now).with_no_args.and_return(Time.new(2010, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5))
-        assert_equal(ex_paths, plugin.expand_paths.values.sort_by { |path_ino| path_ino.path })
-      end
-
-      # Test exclusion
-      exclude_config = ex_config + config_element("", "", { "exclude_path" => %Q(["#{ex_paths.last.path}"]) })
-      plugin = create_driver(exclude_config, false).instance
-      assert_equal(ex_paths - [ex_paths.last], plugin.expand_paths.values.sort_by { |path_ino| path_ino.path })
-    end
-
-    sub_test_case "expand_paths with glob" do |data|
-      sub_test_case "extended_glob" do
-        data("curly braces"          => [true, "always", "test/plugin/data/log_numeric/{0,1}*.log"],
-             "square brackets"       => [true, "always", "test/plugin/data/log_numeric/[0-1][2-4].log"],
-             "asterisk"              => [true, "always", "test/plugin/data/log/*.log"],
-             "one character matcher" => [true, "always", "test/plugin/data/log/tes?.log"],
-            )
-        def test_expand_paths_with_use_glob_p_and_almost_set_of_patterns
-          result, option, path = data
-          config = config_element("", "", {
-                                    "tag" => "tail",
-                                    "path" => path,
-                                    "format" => "none",
-                                    "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                                    "read_from_head" => true,
-                                    "refresh_interval" => 30,
-                                    "glob_policy" => option,
-                                    "path_delimiter" => "|",
-                                    "rotate_wait" => "#{EX_ROTATE_WAIT}s",
-                                    "follow_inodes" => "#{EX_FOLLOW_INODES}",
-                                  })
-          plugin = create_driver(config, false).instance
-          assert_equal(result, !!plugin.use_glob?(path))
-        end
-
-        data("curly braces"          => [true, false, "extended", "test/plugin/data/log_numeric/{0,1}*.log"],
-             "square brackets"       => [false, true, "extended", "test/plugin/data/log_numeric/[0-1][2-4].log"],
-             "asterisk"              => [false, true, "extended", "test/plugin/data/log/*.log"],
-             "one character matcher" => [false, true, "extended", "test/plugin/data/log/tes?.log"],
-            )
-        def test_expand_paths_with_use_glob_p
-          emit_exception_p, result, option, path = data
-          config = config_element("", "", {
-                                    "tag" => "tail",
-                                    "path" => path,
-                                    "format" => "none",
-                                    "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                                    "read_from_head" => true,
-                                    "refresh_interval" => 30,
-                                    "glob_policy" => option,
-                                    "rotate_wait" => "#{EX_ROTATE_WAIT}s",
-                                    "follow_inodes" => "#{EX_FOLLOW_INODES}",
-                                  })
-          if emit_exception_p
-            assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-              plugin = create_driver(config, false).instance
-            end
-          else
-            plugin = create_driver(config, false).instance
-            assert_equal(result, !!plugin.use_glob?(path))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      sub_test_case "only_use_backward_compatible" do
-        data("square brackets"       => [false, "backward_compatible", "test/plugin/data/log_numeric/[0-1][2-4].log"],
-             "asterisk"              => [true,  "backward_compatible", "test/plugin/data/log/*.log"],
-             "one character matcher" => [false, "backward_compatible", "test/plugin/data/log/tes?.log"],
-            )
-        def test_expand_paths_with_use_glob_p
-          result, option, path = data
-          config = config_element("", "", {
-                                    "tag" => "tail",
-                                    "path" => path,
-                                    "format" => "none",
-                                    "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                                    "read_from_head" => true,
-                                    "refresh_interval" => 30,
-                                    "glob_policy" => option,
-                                    "rotate_wait" => "#{EX_ROTATE_WAIT}s",
-                                    "follow_inodes" => "#{EX_FOLLOW_INODES}",
-                                  })
-          plugin = create_driver(config, false).instance
-          assert_equal(result, !!plugin.use_glob?(path))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def ex_config_with_brackets
-      config_element("", "", {
-                     "tag" => "tail",
-                     "path" => "test/plugin/data/log_numeric/[0-1][2-4].log",
-                     "format" => "none",
-                     "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                     "read_from_head" => true,
-                     "refresh_interval" => 30,
-                     "glob_policy" => "extended",
-                     "rotate_wait" => "#{EX_ROTATE_WAIT}s",
-                     "follow_inodes" => "#{EX_FOLLOW_INODES}",
-                   })
-    end
-
-    def test_config_with_always_with_default_delimiter
-      assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) do
-        config = config_element("", "", {
-                         "tag" => "tail",
-                         "path" => "test/plugin/data/log_numeric/[0-1][2-4].log",
-                         "format" => "none",
-                         "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                         "read_from_head" => true,
-                         "refresh_interval" => 30,
-                         "glob_policy" => "always",
-                         "rotate_wait" => "#{EX_ROTATE_WAIT}s",
-                         "follow_inodes" => "#{EX_FOLLOW_INODES}",
-                       })
-
-        create_driver(config, false).instance
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_config_with_always_with_custom_delimiter
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        config = config_element("", "", {
-                         "tag" => "tail",
-                         "path" => "test/plugin/data/log_numeric/[0-1][2-4].log",
-                         "format" => "none",
-                         "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                         "read_from_head" => true,
-                         "refresh_interval" => 30,
-                         "glob_policy" => "always",
-                         "path_delimiter" => "|",
-                         "rotate_wait" => "#{EX_ROTATE_WAIT}s",
-                         "follow_inodes" => "#{EX_FOLLOW_INODES}",
-                       })
-
-        create_driver(config, false).instance
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_expand_paths_with_brackets
-      expanded_paths = [
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log_numeric/01.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log_numeric/02.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log_numeric/12.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log_numeric/14.log'),
-      ]
-
-      plugin = create_driver(ex_config_with_brackets, false).instance
-      assert_equal(expanded_paths - [expanded_paths.first], plugin.expand_paths.values.sort_by { |path_ino| path_ino.path })
-    end
-
-    def test_expand_paths_with_duplicate_configuration
-      expanded_paths = [
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/foo/bar.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/test.log')
-      ]
-      duplicate_config = ex_config.dup
-      duplicate_config["path"]="test/plugin/data/log/**/*.log, test/plugin/data/log/**/*.log"
-      plugin = create_driver(ex_config, false).instance
-      assert_equal(expanded_paths, plugin.expand_paths.values.sort_by { |path_ino| path_ino.path })
-    end
-
-    def test_expand_paths_with_timezone
-      ex_paths = [
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/2010/01/20100102-030405.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/foo/bar.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/test.log')
-      ]
-      ['Asia/Taipei', '+08'].each do |tz_type|
-        taipei_config = ex_config + config_element("", "", {"path_timezone" => tz_type})
-        plugin = create_driver(taipei_config, false).instance
-
-        # Test exclude
-        exclude_config = taipei_config + config_element("", "", { "exclude_path" => %Q(["test/plugin/**/%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.log"]) })
-        exclude_plugin = create_driver(exclude_config, false).instance
-
-        with_timezone('utc') do
-          flexstub(Time) do |timeclass|
-            # env : 2010-01-01 19:04:05 (UTC), tail path : 2010-01-02 03:04:05 (Asia/Taipei)
-            timeclass.should_receive(:now).with_no_args.and_return(Time.new(2010, 1, 1, 19, 4, 5))
-
-            assert_equal(ex_paths, plugin.expand_paths.values.sort_by { |path_ino| path_ino.path })
-            assert_equal(ex_paths - [ex_paths.first], exclude_plugin.expand_paths.values.sort_by { |path_ino| path_ino.path })
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_log_file_without_extension
-      expected_files = [
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/bar'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/foo/bar.log'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/foo/bar2'),
-        create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/test.log')
-      ]
-
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-        "tag" => "tail",
-        "path" => "test/plugin/data/log/**/*",
-        "format" => "none",
-        "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos"
-      })
-
-      plugin = create_driver(config, false).instance
-      assert_equal(expected_files, plugin.expand_paths.values.sort_by { |path_ino| path_ino.path })
-    end
-
-    def test_unwatched_files_should_be_removed
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "tag" => "tail",
-                                "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/*.txt",
-                                "format" => "none",
-                                "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                                "read_from_head" => true,
-                                "refresh_interval" => 1,
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.end_if { d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails).keys.size >= 1 }
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1, shutdown: false) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f| f.puts "test3\n" }
-      end
-
-      cleanup_file("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-      waiting(20) { sleep 0.1 until Dir.glob("#{@tmp_dir}/*.txt").size == 0 } # Ensure file is deleted on Windows
-      waiting(5) { sleep 0.1 until d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails).keys.size <= 0 }
-
-      assert_equal(
-        {
-          files: [],
-          tails: []
-        },
-        {
-          files: Dir.glob("#{@tmp_dir}/*.txt"),
-          tails: d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails).keys
-        }
-      )
-    ensure
-      d.instance_shutdown if d && d.instance
-      cleanup_directory(@tmp_dir)
-    end
-
-    def count_timer_object
-      num = 0
-      ObjectSpace.each_object(Fluent::PluginHelper::Timer::TimerWatcher) { |obj|
-        num += 1
-      }
-      num
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "path w/ Linux capability" do
-    def capability_enabled?
-      if Fluent.linux?
-        begin
-          require 'capng'
-          true
-        rescue LoadError
-          false
-        end
-      else
-        false
-      end
-    end
-
-    setup do
-      omit "This environment is not enabled Linux capability handling feature" unless capability_enabled?
-
-      @capng = CapNG.new(:current_process)
-      flexstub(Fluent::Capability) do |klass|
-        klass.should_receive(:new).with(:current_process).and_return(@capng)
-      end
-    end
-
-    data("dac_read_search" => [:dac_read_search, true,  1],
-         "dac_override"    => [:dac_override,    true,  1],
-         "chown"           => [:chown,           false, 0],
-        )
-    test "with partially elevated privileges" do |data|
-      cap, result, readable_paths = data
-      @capng.update(:add, :effective, cap)
-
-      d = create_driver(
-        config_element("ROOT", "", {
-                            "path" => "/var/log/ker*.log", # Use /var/log/kern.log
-                            "tag" => "t1",
-                            "rotate_wait" => "2s"
-                       }) + PARSE_SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG, false)
-
-      assert_equal(readable_paths, d.instance.expand_paths.length)
-      assert_equal(result, d.instance.have_read_capability?)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_pos_file_dir_creation
-    config = config_element("", "", {
-      "tag" => "tail",
-      "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/*.txt",
-      "format" => "none",
-      "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/pos/tail.pos",
-      "read_from_head" => true,
-      "refresh_interval" => 1
-    })
-
-    assert_path_not_exist("#{@tmp_dir}/pos")
-    d = create_driver(config, false)
-    d.run
-    assert_path_exist("#{@tmp_dir}/pos")
-    assert_equal('755', File.stat("#{@tmp_dir}/pos").mode.to_s(8)[-3, 3])
-  ensure
-    cleanup_directory(@tmp_dir)
-  end
-
-  def test_pos_file_dir_creation_with_system_dir_permission
-    config = config_element("", "", {
-      "tag" => "tail",
-      "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/*.txt",
-      "format" => "none",
-      "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/pos/tail.pos",
-      "read_from_head" => true,
-      "refresh_interval" => 1
-    })
-
-    assert_path_not_exist("#{@tmp_dir}/pos")
-
-    Fluent::SystemConfig.overwrite_system_config({ "dir_permission" => "744" }) do
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run
-    end
-
-    assert_path_exist("#{@tmp_dir}/pos")
-    if Fluent.windows?
-      assert_equal('755', File.stat("#{@tmp_dir}/pos").mode.to_s(8)[-3, 3])
-    else
-      assert_equal('744', File.stat("#{@tmp_dir}/pos").mode.to_s(8)[-3, 3])
-    end
-  ensure
-    cleanup_directory(@tmp_dir)
-  end
-
-  def test_z_refresh_watchers
-    ex_paths = [
-      create_target_info('test/plugin/data/2010/01/20100102-030405.log'),
-      create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/foo/bar.log'),
-      create_target_info('test/plugin/data/log/test.log'),
-    ]
-    plugin = create_driver(ex_config, false).instance
-    sio = StringIO.new
-    plugin.instance_eval do
-      @pf = Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::PositionFile.load(sio, EX_FOLLOW_INODES, {}, logger: $log)
-      @loop = Coolio::Loop.new
-      opened_file_metrics = Fluent::Plugin::LocalMetrics.new
-      opened_file_metrics.configure(config_element('metrics', '', {}))
-      closed_file_metrics = Fluent::Plugin::LocalMetrics.new
-      closed_file_metrics.configure(config_element('metrics', '', {}))
-      rotated_file_metrics = Fluent::Plugin::LocalMetrics.new
-      rotated_file_metrics.configure(config_element('metrics', '', {}))
-      @metrics = Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::MetricsInfo.new(opened_file_metrics, closed_file_metrics, rotated_file_metrics)
-    end
-
-    Timecop.freeze(2010, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) do
-      ex_paths.each do |target_info|
-        mock.proxy(Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::TailWatcher).new(target_info, anything, anything, true, false, anything, nil, anything, anything).once
-      end
-
-      plugin.refresh_watchers
-    end
-
-    path = 'test/plugin/data/2010/01/20100102-030405.log'
-    mock.proxy(plugin).detach_watcher_after_rotate_wait(plugin.instance_variable_get(:@tails)[path], Fluent::FileWrapper.stat(path).ino)
-
-    Timecop.freeze(2010, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6) do
-      path = "test/plugin/data/2010/01/20100102-030406.log"
-      inode = Fluent::FileWrapper.stat(path).ino
-      target_info = Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::TargetInfo.new(path, inode)
-      mock.proxy(Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::TailWatcher).new(target_info, anything, anything, true, false, anything, nil, anything, anything).once
-      plugin.refresh_watchers
-
-      flexstub(Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::TailWatcher) do |watcherclass|
-        watcherclass.should_receive(:new).never
-        plugin.refresh_watchers
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "refresh of pos file" do
-    test 'type of pos_file_compaction_interval is time' do
-      tail = {
-        "tag" => "tail",
-        "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/*.txt",
-        "format" => "none",
-        "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/pos/tail.pos",
-        "refresh_interval" => 1,
-        "read_from_head" => true,
-        'pos_file_compaction_interval' => '24h',
-      }
-      config = config_element("", "", tail)
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      mock(d.instance).timer_execute(:in_tail_refresh_watchers, 1.0).once
-      mock(d.instance).timer_execute(:in_tail_refresh_compact_pos_file, 60 * 60 * 24).once
-      d.run                     # call start
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "receive_lines" do
-    DummyWatcher = Struct.new("DummyWatcher", :tag)
-
-    def test_tag
-      d = create_driver(ex_config, false)
-      d.run {}
-      plugin = d.instance
-      mock(plugin.router).emit_stream('tail', anything).once
-      plugin.receive_lines(['foo', 'bar'], DummyWatcher.new('foo.bar.log'))
-    end
-
-    def test_tag_with_only_star
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "tag" => "*",
-                                "path" => "test/plugin/*/%Y/%m/%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.log,test/plugin/data/log/**/*.log",
-                                "format" => "none",
-                                "read_from_head" => true
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run {}
-      plugin = d.instance
-      mock(plugin.router).emit_stream('foo.bar.log', anything).once
-      plugin.receive_lines(['foo', 'bar'], DummyWatcher.new('foo.bar.log'))
-    end
-
-    def test_tag_prefix
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "tag" => "pre.*",
-                                "path" => "test/plugin/*/%Y/%m/%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.log,test/plugin/data/log/**/*.log",
-                                "format" => "none",
-                                "read_from_head" => true
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run {}
-      plugin = d.instance
-      mock(plugin.router).emit_stream('pre.foo.bar.log', anything).once
-      plugin.receive_lines(['foo', 'bar'], DummyWatcher.new('foo.bar.log'))
-    end
-
-    def test_tag_suffix
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "tag" => "*.post",
-                                "path" => "test/plugin/*/%Y/%m/%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.log,test/plugin/data/log/**/*.log",
-                                "format" => "none",
-                                "read_from_head" => true
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run {}
-      plugin = d.instance
-      mock(plugin.router).emit_stream('foo.bar.log.post', anything).once
-      plugin.receive_lines(['foo', 'bar'], DummyWatcher.new('foo.bar.log'))
-    end
-
-    def test_tag_prefix_and_suffix
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "tag" => "pre.*.post",
-                                "path" => "test/plugin/*/%Y/%m/%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.log,test/plugin/data/log/**/*.log",
-                                "format" => "none",
-                                "read_from_head" => true
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run {}
-      plugin = d.instance
-      mock(plugin.router).emit_stream('pre.foo.bar.log.post', anything).once
-      plugin.receive_lines(['foo', 'bar'], DummyWatcher.new('foo.bar.log'))
-    end
-
-    def test_tag_prefix_and_suffix_ignore
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "tag" => "pre.*.post*ignore",
-                                "path" => "test/plugin/*/%Y/%m/%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.log,test/plugin/data/log/**/*.log",
-                                "format" => "none",
-                                "read_from_head" => true
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run {}
-      plugin = d.instance
-      mock(plugin.router).emit_stream('pre.foo.bar.log.post', anything).once
-      plugin.receive_lines(['foo', 'bar'], DummyWatcher.new('foo.bar.log'))
-    end
-
-    data(
-      small: ["128", 128],
-      KiB: ["1k", 1024]
-    )
-    test 'max_line_size' do |(label, size)|
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "tag" => "max_line_size",
-                                "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/with_long_lines.txt",
-                                "format" => "none",
-                                "read_from_head" => true,
-                                "max_line_size" => label,
-                                "log_level" => "debug"
-                              })
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/with_long_lines.txt", "w+") do |f|
-        f.puts "foo"
-        f.puts "x" * size # 'x' * size + \n > @max_line_size
-        f.puts "bar"
-      end
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      timestamp = Time.parse("Mon Nov 29 11:22:33 UTC 2021")
-      Timecop.freeze(timestamp)
-      d.run(expect_records: 2)
-      assert_equal([
-                     [{"message" => "foo"},{"message" => "bar"}],
-                     [
-                       "2021-11-29 11:22:33 +0000 [warn]: received line length is longer than #{size}\n",
-                       "2021-11-29 11:22:33 +0000 [debug]: skipped line: #{'x' * size}\n"
-                     ]
-                   ],
-                   [
-                     d.events.collect { |event| event.last },
-                     d.logs[-2..]
-                   ])
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Ensure that no fatal exception is raised when a file is missing and that
-  # files that do exist are still tailed as expected.
-  def test_missing_file
-    Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-      f.puts "test1"
-      f.puts "test2"
-    }
-
-    # Try two different configs - one with read_from_head and one without,
-    # since their interactions with the filesystem differ.
-    config1 = config_element("", "", {
-                               "tag" => "t1",
-                               "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/non_existent_file.txt,#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt",
-                               "format" => "none",
-                               "rotate_wait" => "2s",
-                               "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos"
-                             })
-    config2 = config1 + config_element("", "", { "read_from_head" => true })
-    [config1, config2].each do |config|
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test3"
-          f.puts "test4"
-        }
-      end
-      # This test sometimes fails and it shows a potential bug of in_tail
-      # https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/issues/1434
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(2, events.length)
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test3"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[1][2])
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case 'inode_processing' do
-    def test_should_delete_file_pos_entry_for_non_existing_file_with_follow_inodes
-      config = common_follow_inode_config
-
-      path = "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt"
-      ino = 1
-      pos = 1234
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts ("%s\t%016x\t%016x\n" % [path, pos, ino])
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run
-
-      pos_file = Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r")
-      pos_file.pos = 0
-
-      assert_raise(EOFError) do
-        pos_file.readline
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_should_write_latest_offset_after_rotate_wait
-      config = common_follow_inode_config
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 2, shutdown: false) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "test3\n"}
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1")
-        sleep 1
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1", "ab") {|f| f.puts "test4\n"}
-      end
-
-      pos_file = Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r")
-      pos_file.pos = 0
-      line_parts = /^([^\t]+)\t([0-9a-fA-F]+)\t([0-9a-fA-F]+)/.match(pos_file.readline)
-      waiting(5) {
-        while line_parts[2].to_i(16) != 24
-          sleep(0.1)
-          pos_file.pos = 0
-          line_parts = /^([^\t]+)\t([0-9a-fA-F]+)\t([0-9a-fA-F]+)/.match(pos_file.readline)
-        end
-      }
-      assert_equal(24, line_parts[2].to_i(16))
-      d.instance_shutdown
-    end
-
-    def test_should_remove_deleted_file
-      config = config_element("", "", {"format" => "none"})
-
-      path = "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt"
-      ino = 1
-      pos = 1234
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts ("%s\t%016x\t%016x\n" % [path, pos, ino])
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run do
-        pos_file = Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r")
-        pos_file.pos = 0
-        assert_equal([], pos_file.readlines)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_should_mark_file_unwatched_after_limit_recently_modified_and_rotate_wait
-      config = config_element("ROOT", "", {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "rotate_wait" => "1s",
-          "refresh_interval" => "1s",
-          "limit_recently_modified" => "1s",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "follow_inodes" => "true",
-      })
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-      target_info = create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1, shutdown: false) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "test3\n"}
-      end
-
-
-      Timecop.travel(Time.now + 10) do
-        waiting(5) {
-          # @pos will be reset as 0 when UNWATCHED_POSITION is specified.
-          sleep 0.1 until d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@pf)[target_info].read_pos == 0
-        }
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(0, d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@pf)[target_info].read_pos)
-
-      d.instance_shutdown
-    end
-
-    def test_should_read_from_head_on_file_renaming_with_star_in_pattern
-      config = config_element("ROOT", "", {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "rotate_wait" => "10s",
-          "refresh_interval" => "1s",
-          "limit_recently_modified" => "60s",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "follow_inodes" => "true"
-      })
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 2, shutdown: false) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "test3\n"}
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt1")
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(3, events.length)
-      d.instance_shutdown
-    end
-
-    def test_should_not_read_from_head_on_rotation_when_watching_inodes
-      config = common_follow_inode_config
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1, shutdown: false) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "test3\n"}
-      end
-
-      FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt1")
-      Timecop.travel(Time.now + 10) do
-        sleep 2
-        events = d.events
-        assert_equal(3, events.length)
-      end
-
-      d.instance_shutdown
-    end
-
-    def test_should_mark_file_unwatched_if_same_name_file_created_with_different_inode
-      config = common_follow_inode_config
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-      target_info = create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 2, shutdown: false) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "test3\n"}
-        cleanup_file("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "test4\n"}
-      end
-
-      new_target_info = create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-
-      pos_file = d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@pf)
-
-      waiting(10) {
-        # @pos will be reset as 0 when UNWATCHED_POSITION is specified.
-        sleep 0.1 until pos_file[target_info].read_pos == 0
-      }
-      new_position = pos_file[new_target_info].read_pos
-      assert_equal(6, new_position)
-
-      d.instance_shutdown
-    end
-
-    def test_should_close_watcher_after_rotate_wait
-      now = Time.now
-      config = common_follow_inode_config + config_element('', '', {"rotate_wait" => "1s", "limit_recently_modified" => "1s"})
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.instance.instance_eval do
-        opened_file_metrics = Fluent::Plugin::LocalMetrics.new
-        opened_file_metrics.configure(config_element('metrics', '', {}))
-        closed_file_metrics = Fluent::Plugin::LocalMetrics.new
-        closed_file_metrics.configure(config_element('metrics', '', {}))
-        rotated_file_metrics = Fluent::Plugin::LocalMetrics.new
-        rotated_file_metrics.configure(config_element('metrics', '', {}))
-        @metrics = Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::MetricsInfo.new(opened_file_metrics, closed_file_metrics, rotated_file_metrics)
-      end
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-      target_info = create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-      mock.proxy(Fluent::Plugin::TailInput::TailWatcher).new(target_info, anything, anything, true, true, anything, nil, anything, anything).once
-      d.run(shutdown: false)
-      assert d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails)[target_info.path]
-
-      Timecop.travel(now + 10) do
-        d.instance.instance_eval do
-          sleep 0.1 until @tails[target_info.path] == nil
-        end
-        assert_nil d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails)[target_info.path]
-      end
-      d.instance_shutdown
-    end
-
-    def test_should_create_new_watcher_for_new_file_with_same_name
-      now = Time.now
-      config = common_follow_inode_config + config_element('', '', {"limit_recently_modified" => "2s"})
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-      path_ino = create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1, shutdown: false) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "test3\n"}
-      end
-
-      cleanup_file("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test3"
-        f.puts "test4"
-      }
-      new_path_ino = create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-
-      Timecop.travel(now + 10) do
-        sleep 3
-        d.instance.instance_eval do
-          @tails[path_ino.path] == nil
-          @tails[new_path_ino.path] != nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-
-      assert_equal(5, events.length)
-
-      d.instance_shutdown
-    end
-
-    def test_truncate_file_with_follow_inodes
-      config = common_follow_inode_config
-
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 3, shutdown: false) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "test3\n"}
-        sleep 2
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "w+b") {|f| f.puts "test4\n"}
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(4, events.length)
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test1"}, events[0][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test2"}, events[1][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test3"}, events[2][2])
-      assert_equal({"message" => "test4"}, events[3][2])
-      d.instance_shutdown
-    end
-
-    # issue #3464
-    def test_should_replace_target_info
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1\n"
-      }
-      target_info = create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-      inodes = []
-
-      config = config_element("ROOT", "", {
-                                "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-                                "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-                                "tag" => "t1",
-                                "refresh_interval" => "60s",
-                                "read_from_head" => "true",
-                                "format" => "none",
-                                "rotate_wait" => "1s",
-                                "follow_inodes" => "true"
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run(timeout: 5) do
-        while d.events.size < 1 do
-          sleep 0.1
-        end
-        inodes = d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails).values.collect do |tw|
-          tw.ino
-        end
-        assert_equal([target_info.ino], inodes)
-
-        cleanup_file("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "test2\n"}
-
-        while d.events.size < 2 do
-          sleep 0.1
-        end
-        inodes = d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails).values.collect do |tw|
-          tw.ino
-        end
-        new_target_info = create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-        assert_not_equal(target_info.ino, new_target_info.ino)
-        assert_equal([new_target_info.ino], inodes)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "tail_path" do
-    def test_tail_path_with_singleline
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f|
-        f.puts "test1"
-        f.puts "test2"
-      }
-
-      d = create_driver(SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + config_element("", "", { "path_key" => "path" }))
-
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f|
-          f.puts "test3"
-          f.puts "test4"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(true, events.length > 0)
-      events.each do |emit|
-        assert_equal("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", emit[2]["path"])
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_tail_path_with_multiline_with_firstline
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "path_key" => "path",
-                                "format" => "multiline",
-                                "format1" => "/^s (?<message1>[^\\n]+)(\\nf (?<message2>[^\\n]+))?(\\nf (?<message3>.*))?/",
-                                "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "f test1"
-          f.puts "s test2"
-          f.puts "f test3"
-          f.puts "f test4"
-          f.puts "s test5"
-          f.puts "s test6"
-          f.puts "f test7"
-          f.puts "s test8"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(4, events.length)
-      events.each do |emit|
-        assert_equal("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", emit[2]["path"])
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_tail_path_with_multiline_without_firstline
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") { |f| }
-
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "path_key" => "path",
-                                "format" => "multiline",
-                                "format1" => "/(?<var1>foo \\d)\\n/",
-                                "format2" => "/(?<var2>bar \\d)\\n/",
-                                "format3" => "/(?<var3>baz \\d)/",
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") { |f|
-          f.puts "foo 1"
-          f.puts "bar 1"
-          f.puts "baz 1"
-        }
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert(events.length > 0)
-      events.each do |emit|
-        assert_equal("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", emit[2]["path"])
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_tail_path_with_multiline_with_multiple_paths
-      if ENV["APPVEYOR"] && Fluent.windows?
-        omit "This testcase is unstable on AppVeyor."
-      end
-      files = ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail1.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail2.txt"]
-      files.each { |file| Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file, "wb") { |f| } }
-
-      config = config_element("", "", {
-                                "path" => "#{files[0]},#{files[1]}",
-                                "path_key" => "path",
-                                "tag" => "t1",
-                                "format" => "multiline",
-                                "format1" => "/^[s|f] (?<message>.*)/",
-                                "format_firstline" => "/^[s]/"
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      d.run(expect_emits: 2) do
-        files.each do |file|
-          Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file, 'ab') { |f|
-            f.puts "f #{file} line should be ignored"
-            f.puts "s test1"
-            f.puts "f test2"
-            f.puts "f test3"
-            f.puts "s test4"
-          }
-        end
-      end
-
-      events = d.events
-      assert_equal(4, events.length)
-      assert_equal(files, [events[0][2]["path"], events[1][2]["path"]].sort)
-      # "test4" events are here because these events are flushed at shutdown phase
-      assert_equal(files, [events[2][2]["path"], events[3][2]["path"]].sort)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_limit_recently_modified
-    now = Time.new(2010, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
-    FileUtils.touch("#{@tmp_dir}/tail_unwatch.txt", mtime: (now - 3601))
-    FileUtils.touch("#{@tmp_dir}/tail_watch1.txt", mtime: (now - 3600))
-    FileUtils.touch("#{@tmp_dir}/tail_watch2.txt", mtime: now)
-
-    config = config_element('', '', {
-      'tag' => 'tail',
-      'path' => "#{@tmp_dir}/*.txt",
-      'format' => 'none',
-      'limit_recently_modified' => '3600s'
-    })
-
-    expected_files = [
-      create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail_watch1.txt"),
-      create_target_info("#{@tmp_dir}/tail_watch2.txt")
-    ]
-
-    Timecop.freeze(now) do
-      plugin = create_driver(config, false).instance
-      assert_equal(expected_files, plugin.expand_paths.values.sort_by { |path_ino| path_ino.path })
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_skip_refresh_on_startup
-    FileUtils.touch("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt")
-    config = config_element('', '', {
-                              'format' => 'none',
-                              'refresh_interval' => 1,
-                              'skip_refresh_on_startup' => true
-                            })
-    d = create_driver(config)
-    d.run(shutdown: false) {}
-    assert_equal(0, d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails).keys.size)
-    # detect a file at first execution of in_tail_refresh_watchers timer
-    waiting(5) { sleep 0.1 until d.instance.instance_variable_get(:@tails).keys.size == 1 }
-    d.instance_shutdown
-  end
-
-  def test_ENOENT_error_after_setup_watcher
-    path = "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt"
-    FileUtils.touch(path)
-    config = config_element('', '', {
-                              'format' => 'none',
-                            })
-    d = create_driver(config)
-    file_deleted = false
-    mock.proxy(d.instance).existence_path do |hash|
-      unless file_deleted
-        cleanup_file(path)
-        file_deleted = true
-      end
-      hash
-    end.twice
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      d.run(shutdown: false) {}
-    end
-    assert($log.out.logs.any?{|log| log.include?("stat() for #{path} failed. Continuing without tailing it.\n") },
-           $log.out.logs.join("\n"))
-  ensure
-    d.instance_shutdown if d && d.instance
-  end
-
-  def test_EACCES_error_after_setup_watcher
-    omit "Cannot test with root user" if Process::UID.eid == 0
-    path = "#{@tmp_dir}/noaccess/tail.txt"
-    begin
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p("#{@tmp_dir}/noaccess")
-      FileUtils.chmod(0755, "#{@tmp_dir}/noaccess")
-      FileUtils.touch(path)
-      config = config_element('', '', {
-                                'tag' => "tail",
-                                'path' => path,
-                                'format' => 'none',
-                              })
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-      mock.proxy(d.instance).existence_path do |hash|
-        FileUtils.chmod(0000, "#{@tmp_dir}/noaccess")
-        hash
-      end.twice
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        d.run(shutdown: false) {}
-      end
-      assert($log.out.logs.any?{|log| log.include?("stat() for #{path} failed. Continuing without tailing it.\n") },
-             $log.out.logs.join("\n"))
-    end
-  ensure
-    d.instance_shutdown if d && d.instance
-    if File.exist?("#{@tmp_dir}/noaccess")
-      FileUtils.chmod(0755, "#{@tmp_dir}/noaccess")
-      FileUtils.rm_rf("#{@tmp_dir}/noaccess")
-    end
-  end unless Fluent.windows?
-
-  def test_EACCES
-    path = "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt"
-    FileUtils.touch(path)
-    config = config_element('', '', {
-                              'format' => 'none',
-                            })
-    d = create_driver(config)
-    mock.proxy(Fluent::FileWrapper).stat(path) do |stat|
-      raise Errno::EACCES
-    end.at_least(1)
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      d.run(shutdown: false) {}
-    end
-    assert($log.out.logs.any?{|log| log.include?("expand_paths: stat() for #{path} failed with Errno::EACCES. Skip file.\n") })
-  ensure
-    d.instance_shutdown if d && d.instance
-  end
-
-  def test_shutdown_timeout
-    Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") do |f|
-      # Should be large enough to take too long time to consume
-      (1024 * 1024 * 5).times do
-        f.puts "{\"test\":\"fizzbuzz\"}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    config =
-      CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD +
-      config_element('', '', {
-                              'format' => 'json',
-                              'skip_refresh_on_startup' => true,
-                            })
-    shutdown_start_time = 0
-
-    d = create_driver(config)
-    mock.proxy(d.instance).io_handler(anything, anything) do |io_handler|
-      mock.proxy(io_handler).ready_to_shutdown(anything) do
-        shutdown_start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
-      end
-      io_handler.shutdown_timeout = 0.5
-      io_handler
-    end
-
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      d.run(expect_emits: 1)
-    end
-
-    elapsed = Fluent::Clock.now - shutdown_start_time
-    assert_true(elapsed > 0.5 && elapsed < 2.0,
-                "elapsed time: #{elapsed}")
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "throttling logs at in_tail level" do
-    data("file test1.log no_limit 5120 text: msg" => ["test1.log", 5120, "msg"],
-         "file test2.log no_limit 1024 text: test" => ["test2.log", 1024, "test"])
-    def test_lines_collected_with_no_throttling(data)
-      file, num_lines, msg = data
-
-      pattern = "/^#{@tmp_dir}\/(?<file>.+)\.log$/"
-      rule = create_rule_directive({
-        "file" => "/test.*/",
-      }, -1)
-      group = create_group_directive(pattern, "1s", rule)
-      path_element = create_path_element(file)
-
-      conf = ROOT_CONFIG + group + path_element + CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/#{file}", 'wb') do |f|
-        num_lines.times do
-          f.puts "#{msg}\n"
-        end
-      end
-
-
-      d = create_driver(conf, false)
-      d.run(timeout: 3) do
-        start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
-
-        assert_equal(num_lines, d.record_count)
-        assert_equal({ "message" => msg }, d.events[0][2])
-
-        prev_count = d.record_count
-        sleep(0.1) while d.emit_count < 1
-        assert_true(Fluent::Clock.now - start_time < 2)
-        ## after waiting for 1 (+ jitter) secs, limit will reset
-        ## Plugin will start reading but it will encounter EOF Error
-        ## since no logs are left to be read
-        ## Hence, d.record_count = prev_count
-        tail_watcher_interval = 1.0 # hard coded value in in_tail
-        safety_ratio = 1.2
-        jitter = tail_watcher_interval * safety_ratio
-        sleep(1.0 + jitter)
-        assert_equal(0, d.record_count - prev_count)
-      end
-    end
-
-    test "lines collected with throttling" do
-      file = "podname1_namespace12_container-123456.log"
-      limit = 1000
-      rate_period = 2
-      num_lines = 3000
-      msg = "a" * 8190 # Total size = 8190 bytes + 2 (\n) bytes
-
-      rule = create_rule_directive({
-        "namespace"=> "/namespace.+/",
-        "podname"=> "/podname.+/",
-      }, limit)
-      path_element = create_path_element(file)
-      conf = ROOT_CONFIG + create_group_directive(tailing_group_pattern, "#{rate_period}s", rule) + path_element + SINGLE_LINE_CONFIG + CONFIG_READ_FROM_HEAD
-
-      d = create_driver(conf, false)
-      file_path = "#{@tmp_dir}/#{file}"
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open(file_path, 'wb') do |f|
-        num_lines.times do
-          f.puts msg
-        end
-      end
-
-      d.run(timeout: 15) do
-        sleep_interval = 0.1
-        tail_watcher_interval = 1.0 # hard coded value in in_tail
-        safety_ratio = 1.2
-        lower_jitter = sleep_interval * safety_ratio
-        upper_jitter = (tail_watcher_interval + sleep_interval) * safety_ratio
-        lower_interval = rate_period - lower_jitter
-        upper_interval = rate_period + upper_jitter
-
-        emit_count = 0
-        prev_count = 0
-
-        while emit_count < 3 do
-          start_time = Fluent::Clock.now
-          sleep(sleep_interval) while d.emit_count <= emit_count
-          elapsed_seconds = Fluent::Clock.now - start_time
-          if emit_count > 0
-            assert_true(elapsed_seconds > lower_interval && elapsed_seconds < upper_interval,
-                        "elapsed_seconds #{elapsed_seconds} is out of allowed range:\n" +
-                        "  lower: #{lower_interval} [sec]\n" +
-                        "  upper: #{upper_interval} [sec]")
-          end
-          assert_equal(limit, d.record_count - prev_count)
-          emit_count = d.emit_count
-          prev_count = d.record_count
-        end
-
-        ## When all the lines are read and rate_period seconds are over
-        ## limit will reset and since there are no more logs to be read,
-        ## number_lines_read will be 0
-        sleep upper_interval
-        gw = d.instance.find_group_from_metadata(file_path)
-        assert_equal(0, gw.current_paths[file_path].number_lines_read)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "Update watchers for rotation with follow_inodes" do
-    def test_updateTW_before_refreshTW_and_detach_before_refreshTW
-      config = config_element(
-        "ROOT",
-        "",
-        {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          "follow_inodes" => "true",
-          # In order to detach the old watcher quickly.
-          "rotate_wait" => "1s",
-          # In order to reproduce the same condition stably, ensure that `refresh_watchers` is not
-          # called by a timer.
-          "refresh_interval" => "1h",
-          # stat_watcher often calls `TailWatcher::on_notify` faster than creating a new log file,
-          # so disable it in order to reproduce the same condition stably.
-          "enable_stat_watcher" => "false",
-        }
-      )
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      tail_watchers = []
-      stub.proxy(d.instance).setup_watcher do |tw|
-        tail_watchers.append(tw)
-        tw
-      end
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file1 log1"}
-
-      d.run(expect_records: 4, timeout: 10) do
-        # Rotate (If the timing is bad, `TailWatcher::on_notify` might be called between mv and new-file-creation)
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file1 log2"}
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1")
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file2 log1"}
-
-        # `watch_timer` calls `TailWatcher::on_notify`, and then `update_watcher` updates the TailWatcher:
-        #     TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_0) => TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_1)
-        # The old TailWathcer is detached here since `rotate_wait` is just `1s`.
-        sleep 3
-
-        # This reproduces the following situation:
-        #     Rotation => update_watcher => refresh_watchers
-        # This adds a new TailWatcher: TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt1", inode: inode_0)
-        d.instance.refresh_watchers
-
-        # Append to the new current log file.
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file2 log2"}
-      end
-
-      inode_0 = tail_watchers[0].ino
-      inode_1 = tail_watchers[1].ino
-      record_values = d.events.collect { |event| event[2]["message"] }.sort
-      position_entries = []
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r") do |f|
-        f.readlines(chomp: true).each do |line|
-          values = line.split("\t")
-          position_entries.append([values[0], values[1], values[2].to_i(16)])
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        {
-          record_values: ["file1 log1", "file1 log2", "file2 log1", "file2 log2"],
-          tail_watcher_paths: ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt1"],
-          tail_watcher_inodes: [inode_0, inode_1, inode_0],
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: [false, false, false],
-          position_entries: [
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "0000000000000016", inode_0],
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "0000000000000016", inode_1],
-          ],
-        },
-        {
-          record_values: record_values,
-          tail_watcher_paths: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.path },
-          tail_watcher_inodes: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.ino },
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.instance_variable_get(:@io_handler)&.opened? || false },
-          position_entries: position_entries
-        },
-      )
-    end
-
-    def test_updateTW_before_refreshTW_and_detach_after_refreshTW
-      config = config_element(
-        "ROOT",
-        "",
-        {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          "follow_inodes" => "true",
-          # In order to detach the old watcher after refresh_watchers.
-          "rotate_wait" => "4s",
-          # In order to reproduce the same condition stably, ensure that `refresh_watchers` is not
-          # called by a timer.
-          "refresh_interval" => "1h",
-          # stat_watcher often calls `TailWatcher::on_notify` faster than creating a new log file,
-          # so disable it in order to reproduce the same condition stably.
-          "enable_stat_watcher" => "false",
-        }
-      )
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      tail_watchers = []
-      stub.proxy(d.instance).setup_watcher do |tw|
-        tail_watchers.append(tw)
-        tw
-      end
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file1 log1"}
-
-      d.run(expect_records: 4, timeout: 10) do
-        # Rotate (If the timing is bad, `TailWatcher::on_notify` might be called between mv and new-file-creation)
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file1 log2"}
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1")
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file2 log1"}
-
-        # `watch_timer` calls `TailWatcher::on_notify`, and then `update_watcher` updates the TailWatcher:
-        #     TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_0) => TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_1)
-        sleep 2
-
-        # This reproduces the following situation:
-        #     Rotation => update_watcher => refresh_watchers
-        # This adds a new TailWatcher: TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt1", inode: inode_0)
-        d.instance.refresh_watchers
-
-        # The old TailWathcer is detached here since `rotate_wait` is `4s`.
-        sleep 3
-
-        # Append to the new current log file.
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file2 log2"}
-      end
-
-      inode_0 = tail_watchers[0].ino
-      inode_1 = tail_watchers[1].ino
-      record_values = d.events.collect { |event| event[2]["message"] }.sort
-      position_entries = []
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r") do |f|
-        f.readlines(chomp: true).each do |line|
-          values = line.split("\t")
-          position_entries.append([values[0], values[1], values[2].to_i(16)])
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        {
-          record_values: ["file1 log1", "file1 log2", "file2 log1", "file2 log2"],
-          tail_watcher_paths: ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt1"],
-          tail_watcher_inodes: [inode_0, inode_1, inode_0],
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: [false, false, false],
-          position_entries: [
-            # The recorded path is old, but it is no problem. The path is not used when using follow_inodes.
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "0000000000000016", inode_0],
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "0000000000000016", inode_1],
-          ],
-        },
-        {
-          record_values: record_values,
-          tail_watcher_paths: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.path },
-          tail_watcher_inodes: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.ino },
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.instance_variable_get(:@io_handler)&.opened? || false },
-          position_entries: position_entries
-        },
-      )
-    end
-
-    # The scenario where in_tail wrongly detaches TailWatcher.
-    # This is reported in https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/issues/4190.
-    def test_updateTW_after_refreshTW
-      config = config_element(
-        "ROOT",
-        "",
-        {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          "follow_inodes" => "true",
-          # In order to detach the old watcher quickly.
-          "rotate_wait" => "1s",
-          # In order to reproduce the same condition stably, ensure that `refresh_watchers` is not
-          # called by a timer.
-          "refresh_interval" => "1h",
-          # stat_watcher often calls `TailWatcher::on_notify` faster than creating a new log file,
-          # so disable it in order to reproduce the same condition stably.
-          "enable_stat_watcher" => "false",
-        }
-      )
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      tail_watchers = []
-      stub.proxy(d.instance).setup_watcher do |tw|
-        tail_watchers.append(tw)
-        tw
-      end
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file1 log1"}
-
-      d.run(expect_records: 4, timeout: 10) do
-        # Rotate (If the timing is bad, `TailWatcher::on_notify` might be called between mv and new-file-creation)
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file1 log2"}
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1")
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file2 log1"}
-
-        # This reproduces the following situation:
-        #     Rotation => refresh_watchers => update_watcher
-        # This add a new TailWatcher: TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_1)
-        #     This overwrites `@tails["tail.txt"]`
-        d.instance.refresh_watchers
-
-        # `watch_timer` calls `TailWatcher::on_notify`, and then `update_watcher` trys to update the TailWatcher:
-        #     TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_0) => TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_1)
-        # However, it is already added in `refresh_watcher`, so `update_watcher` doesn't create the new TailWatcher.
-        # The old TailWathcer is detached here since `rotate_wait` is just `1s`.
-        sleep 3
-
-        # This adds a new TailWatcher: TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt1", inode: inode_0)
-        d.instance.refresh_watchers
-
-        # Append to the new current log file.
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file2 log2"}
-      end
-
-      inode_0 = tail_watchers[0].ino
-      inode_1 = tail_watchers[1].ino
-      record_values = d.events.collect { |event| event[2]["message"] }.sort
-      position_entries = []
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r") do |f|
-        f.readlines(chomp: true).each do |line|
-          values = line.split("\t")
-          position_entries.append([values[0], values[1], values[2].to_i(16)])
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        {
-          record_values: ["file1 log1", "file1 log2", "file2 log1", "file2 log2"],
-          tail_watcher_paths: ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt1"],
-          tail_watcher_inodes: [inode_0, inode_1, inode_0],
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: [false, false, false],
-          position_entries: [
-            # The recorded path is old, but it is no problem. The path is not used when using follow_inodes.
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "0000000000000016", inode_0],
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "0000000000000016", inode_1],
-          ],
-        },
-        {
-          record_values: record_values,
-          tail_watcher_paths: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.path },
-          tail_watcher_inodes: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.ino },
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.instance_variable_get(:@io_handler)&.opened? || false },
-          position_entries: position_entries
-        },
-      )
-    end
-
-    def test_path_resurrection
-      config = config_element(
-        "ROOT",
-        "",
-        {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          "follow_inodes" => "true",
-          # In order to reproduce the same condition stably, ensure that `refresh_watchers` is not
-          # called by a timer.
-          "refresh_interval" => "1h",
-          # https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/pull/4237#issuecomment-1633358632
-          # Because of this problem, log duplication can occur during `rotate_wait`.
-          # Need to set `rotate_wait 0` for a workaround.
-          "rotate_wait" => "0s",
-        }
-      )
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      tail_watchers = []
-      stub.proxy(d.instance).setup_watcher do |tw|
-        tail_watchers.append(tw)
-        tw
-      end
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file1 log1"}
-
-      d.run(expect_records: 5, timeout: 10) do
-        # Rotate
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file1 log2"}
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1")
-        # TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_0) detects `tail.txt` disappeared.
-        #     Call `update_watcher` to stop and discard self.
-        # If not discarding, then it will be a orphan and cause leak and log duplication.
-        #
-        # This reproduces the case where the notify to TailWatcher comes before the new file for the path
-        # is created during rotation.
-        # (stat_watcher notifies faster than a new file is created)
-        # Overall, this is a rotation operation, but from the TailWatcher, it appears as if the file
-        # was resurrected once it disappeared.
-        sleep 2 # On Windows and macOS, StatWatcher doesn't work, so need enough interval for TimeTrigger.
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file2 log1"}
-
-        # Add new TailWatchers
-        #     tail.txt: TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_1)
-        #     tail.txt: TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt1", inode: inode_0)
-        # NOTE: If not discarding the first TailWatcher on notify, this makes it a orphan because
-        # this overwrites the `@tails[tail.txt]` by adding TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt", inode: inode_1)
-        d.instance.refresh_watchers
-
-        # This does nothing.
-        # NOTE: If not discarding the first TailWatcher on notify, this add
-        #     tail.txt1: TailWatcher(path: "tail.txt1", inode: inode_0)
-        # because the previous refresh_watcher overwrites `@tails[tail.txt]` and the inode_0 is lost.
-        # This would cause log duplication.
-        d.instance.refresh_watchers
-
-        # Append to the old file
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt1", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file1 log3"}
-
-        # Append to the new current log file.
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file2 log2"}
-      end
-
-      inode_0 = Fluent::FileWrapper.stat("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt1").ino
-      inode_1 = Fluent::FileWrapper.stat("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt").ino
-      record_values = d.events.collect { |event| event[2]["message"] }.sort
-      position_entries = []
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r") do |f|
-        f.readlines(chomp: true).each do |line|
-          values = line.split("\t")
-          position_entries.append([values[0], values[1], values[2].to_i(16)])
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        {
-          record_values: ["file1 log1", "file1 log2", "file1 log3", "file2 log1", "file2 log2"],
-          tail_watcher_set: Set[
-            {
-              path: "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt",
-              inode: inode_0,
-              io_handler_opened_status: false,
-            },
-            {
-              path: "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt",
-              inode: inode_1,
-              io_handler_opened_status: false,
-            },
-            {
-              path: "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt1",
-              inode: inode_0,
-              io_handler_opened_status: false,
-            },
-          ],
-          position_entries: [
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "0000000000000021", inode_0],
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt", "0000000000000016", inode_1],
-          ],
-        },
-        {
-          record_values: record_values,
-          tail_watcher_set: Set.new(tail_watchers.collect { |tw|
-            {
-              path: tw.path,
-              inode: tw.ino,
-              io_handler_opened_status: tw.instance_variable_get(:@io_handler)&.opened? || false,
-            }
-          }),
-          position_entries: position_entries,
-        },
-      )
-    end
-
-    def test_next_rotation_occurs_very_fast_while_old_TW_still_waiting_rotate_wait
-      config = config_element(
-        "ROOT",
-        "",
-        {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt*",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          "follow_inodes" => "true",
-          "rotate_wait" => "3s",
-          "refresh_interval" => "1h",
-          # stat_watcher often calls `TailWatcher::on_notify` faster than creating a new log file,
-          # so disable it in order to reproduce the same condition stably.
-          "enable_stat_watcher" => "false",
-        }
-      )
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      tail_watchers = []
-      stub.proxy(d.instance).setup_watcher do |tw|
-        tail_watchers.append(tw)
-        mock.proxy(tw).close.once # Note: Currently, there is no harm in duplicate calls.
-        tw
-      end
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file1 log1"}
-
-      d.run(expect_records: 6, timeout: 15) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file1 log2"}
-
-        sleep 1.5 # Need to be larger than 1s (the interval of watch_timer)
-
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1")
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file2 log1"}
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file2 log2"}
-
-        sleep 1.5 # Need to be larger than 1s (the interval of watch_timer)
-
-        # Rotate again (Old TailWatcher waiting rotate_wait also calls update_watcher)
-        [1, 0].each do |i|
-          FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt#{i}", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt#{i + 1}")
-        end
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file3 log1"}
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file3 log2"}
-
-        # Wait rotate_wait to confirm that TailWatcher.close is not called in duplicate.
-        # (Note: Currently, there is no harm in duplicate calls)
-        sleep 4
-      end
-
-      inode_0 = tail_watchers[0]&.ino
-      inode_1 = tail_watchers[1]&.ino
-      inode_2 = tail_watchers[2]&.ino
-      record_values = d.events.collect { |event| event[2]["message"] }.sort
-      position_entries = []
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r") do |f|
-        f.readlines(chomp: true).each do |line|
-          values = line.split("\t")
-          position_entries.append([values[0], values[1], values[2].to_i(16)])
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        {
-          record_values: ["file1 log1", "file1 log2", "file2 log1", "file2 log2", "file3 log1", "file3 log2"],
-          tail_watcher_paths: ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0"],
-          tail_watcher_inodes: [inode_0, inode_1, inode_2],
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: [false, false, false],
-          position_entries: [
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "0000000000000016", inode_0],
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "0000000000000016", inode_1],
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "0000000000000016", inode_2],
-          ],
-        },
-        {
-          record_values: record_values,
-          tail_watcher_paths: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.path },
-          tail_watcher_inodes: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.ino },
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.instance_variable_get(:@io_handler)&.opened? || false },
-          position_entries: position_entries
-        },
-      )
-    end
-  end
-
-  sub_test_case "Update watchers for rotation without follow_inodes" do
-    # The scenario where in_tail wrongly unwatches the PositionEntry.
-    # This is reported in https://github.com/fluent/fluentd/issues/3614.
-    def test_refreshTW_during_rotation
-      config = config_element(
-        "ROOT",
-        "",
-        {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          # In order to detach the old watcher quickly.
-          "rotate_wait" => "3s",
-          # In order to reproduce the same condition stably, ensure that `refresh_watchers` is not
-          # called by a timer.
-          "refresh_interval" => "1h",
-          # stat_watcher often calls `TailWatcher::on_notify` faster than creating a new log file,
-          # so disable it in order to reproduce the same condition stably.
-          "enable_stat_watcher" => "false",
-        }
-      )
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      tail_watchers = []
-      stub.proxy(d.instance).setup_watcher do |tw|
-        tail_watchers.append(tw)
-        tw
-      end
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file1 log1"}
-
-      d.run(expect_records: 6, timeout: 15) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file1 log2"}
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1")
-
-        # This reproduces the following situation:
-        #     `refresh_watchers` is called during the rotation process and it detects the current file being lost.
-        #     Then it stops and unwatches the TailWatcher.
-        d.instance.refresh_watchers
-
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file2 log1"}
-
-        # `watch_timer` calls `TailWatcher::on_notify`, and then `update_watcher` trys to add the new TailWatcher.
-        # After `rotate_wait` interval, the PositionEntry is unwatched.
-        # HOWEVER, the new TailWatcher is still using that PositionEntry, so this breaks the PositionFile!!
-        # That PositionEntry is removed from `PositionFile::map`, but it is still working and remaining in the real pos file.
-        sleep 5
-
-        # Append to the new current log file.
-        # The PositionEntry is updated although it does not exist in `PositionFile::map`.
-        #     `PositionFile::map`: empty
-        #     Real pos file: `.../tail.txt 0000000000000016 (inode)`
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file2 log2"}
-
-        # Rotate again
-        [1, 0].each do |i|
-          FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt#{i}", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt#{i + 1}")
-        end
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file3 log1"}
-
-        # `watch_timer` calls `TailWatcher::on_notify`, and then `update_watcher` trys to update the TailWatcher.
-        sleep 3
-
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file3 log2"}
-      end
-
-      inode_0 = tail_watchers[0]&.ino
-      inode_1 = tail_watchers[1]&.ino
-      inode_2 = tail_watchers[2]&.ino
-      record_values = d.events.collect { |event| event[2]["message"] }.sort
-      position_entries = []
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r") do |f|
-        f.readlines(chomp: true).each do |line|
-          values = line.split("\t")
-          position_entries.append([values[0], values[1], values[2].to_i(16)])
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        {
-          record_values: ["file1 log1", "file1 log2", "file2 log1", "file2 log2", "file3 log1", "file3 log2"],
-          tail_watcher_paths: ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0"],
-          tail_watcher_inodes: [inode_0, inode_1, inode_2],
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: [false, false, false],
-          position_entries: [
-            # The recorded path is old, but it is no problem. The path is not used when using follow_inodes.
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "0000000000000016", inode_2],
-          ],
-        },
-        {
-          record_values: record_values,
-          tail_watcher_paths: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.path },
-          tail_watcher_inodes: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.ino },
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.instance_variable_get(:@io_handler)&.opened? || false },
-          position_entries: position_entries
-        },
-      )
-    end
-
-    def test_next_rotation_occurs_very_fast_while_old_TW_still_waiting_rotate_wait
-      config = config_element(
-        "ROOT",
-        "",
-        {
-          "path" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0",
-          "pos_file" => "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos",
-          "tag" => "t1",
-          "format" => "none",
-          "read_from_head" => "true",
-          "rotate_wait" => "3s",
-          "refresh_interval" => "1h",
-        }
-      )
-      d = create_driver(config, false)
-
-      tail_watchers = []
-      stub.proxy(d.instance).setup_watcher do |tw|
-        tail_watchers.append(tw)
-        mock.proxy(tw).close.once # Note: Currently, there is no harm in duplicate calls.
-        tw
-      end
-
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file1 log1"}
-
-      d.run(expect_records: 6, timeout: 15) do
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file1 log2"}
-
-        sleep 1.5 # Need to be larger than 1s (the interval of watch_timer)
-
-        FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt" + "1")
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file2 log1"}
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file2 log2"}
-
-        sleep 1.5 # Need to be larger than 1s (the interval of watch_timer)
-
-        # Rotate again (Old TailWatcher waiting rotate_wait also calls update_watcher)
-        [1, 0].each do |i|
-          FileUtils.move("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt#{i}", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt#{i + 1}")
-        end
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "wb") {|f| f.puts "file3 log1"}
-        Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "ab") {|f| f.puts "file3 log2"}
-
-        # Wait rotate_wait to confirm that TailWatcher.close is not called in duplicate.
-        # (Note: Currently, there is no harm in duplicate calls)
-        sleep 4
-      end
-
-      inode_0 = tail_watchers[0]&.ino
-      inode_1 = tail_watchers[1]&.ino
-      inode_2 = tail_watchers[2]&.ino
-      record_values = d.events.collect { |event| event[2]["message"] }.sort
-      position_entries = []
-      Fluent::FileWrapper.open("#{@tmp_dir}/tail.pos", "r") do |f|
-        f.readlines(chomp: true).each do |line|
-          values = line.split("\t")
-          position_entries.append([values[0], values[1], values[2].to_i(16)])
-        end
-      end
-
-      assert_equal(
-        {
-          record_values: ["file1 log1", "file1 log2", "file2 log1", "file2 log2", "file3 log1", "file3 log2"],
-          tail_watcher_paths: ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0"],
-          tail_watcher_inodes: [inode_0, inode_1, inode_2],
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: [false, false, false],
-          position_entries: [
-            ["#{@tmp_dir}/tail.txt0", "0000000000000016", inode_2],
-          ],
-        },
-        {
-          record_values: record_values,
-          tail_watcher_paths: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.path },
-          tail_watcher_inodes: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.ino },
-          tail_watcher_io_handler_opened_statuses: tail_watchers.collect { |tw| tw.instance_variable_get(:@io_handler)&.opened? || false },
-          position_entries: position_entries
-        },
-      )
-    end
-  end
-end