fluent-plugin-elasticsearch 3.5.3 → 3.5.4

data/lib/fluent/plugin/elasticsearch_index_template.rb

@@ -1,110 +1,112 @@
-require 'fluent/error'
-require_relative './elasticsearch_error'
-
-module Fluent::ElasticsearchIndexTemplate
-  def get_template(template_file)
-    if !File.exists?(template_file)
-      raise "If you specify a template_name you must specify a valid template file (checked '#{template_file}')!"
-    end
-    file_contents = IO.read(template_file).gsub(/\n/,'')
-    JSON.parse(file_contents)
-  end
-
-  def get_custom_template(template_file, customize_template)
-    if !File.exists?(template_file)
-      raise "If you specify a template_name you must specify a valid template file (checked '#{template_file}')!"
-    end
-    file_contents = IO.read(template_file).gsub(/\n/,'')
-    customize_template.each do |key, value|
-      file_contents = file_contents.gsub(key,value.downcase)
-    end
-    JSON.parse(file_contents)
-  end
-
-  def template_exists?(name)
-    client.indices.get_template(:name => name)
-    return true
-  rescue Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Errors::NotFound
-    return false
-  end
-
-  def retry_operate(max_retries, fail_on_retry_exceed = true)
-    return unless block_given?
-    retries = 0
-    begin
-      yield
-    rescue *client.transport.host_unreachable_exceptions, Timeout::Error => e
-      @_es = nil
-      @_es_info = nil
-      if retries < max_retries
-        retries += 1
-        sleep 2**retries
-        log.warn "Could not communicate to Elasticsearch, resetting connection and trying again. #{e.message}"
-        retry
-      end
-      message = "Could not communicate to Elasticsearch after #{retries} retries. #{e.message}"
-      log.warn message
-      raise Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchError::RetryableOperationExhaustedFailure,
-            message if fail_on_retry_exceed
-    end
-  end
-
-  def template_put(name, template)
-    client.indices.put_template(:name => name, :body => template)
-  end
-
-  def indexcreation(index_name)
-    client.indices.create(:index => index_name)
-    rescue Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Error => e
-      log.error("Error while index creation - #{index_name}: #{e.inspect}")
-  end
-
-  def template_install(name, template_file, overwrite)
-    if overwrite
-      template_put(name, get_template(template_file))
-      log.info("Template '#{name}' overwritten with #{template_file}.")
-      return
-    end
-    if !template_exists?(name)
-      template_put(name, get_template(template_file))
-      log.info("Template configured, but no template installed. Installed '#{name}' from #{template_file}.")
-    else
-      log.info("Template configured and already installed.")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def template_custom_install(template_name, template_file, overwrite, customize_template, index_prefix, rollover_index, deflector_alias_name, app_name, index_date_pattern)
-    template_custom_name=template_name.downcase
-    if overwrite
-      template_put(template_custom_name, get_custom_template(template_file, customize_template))
-      log.info("Template '#{template_custom_name}' overwritten with #{template_file}.")
-    else
-      if !template_exists?(template_custom_name)
-        template_put(template_custom_name, get_custom_template(template_file, customize_template))
-        log.info("Template configured, but no template installed. Installed '#{template_custom_name}' from #{template_file}.")
-      else
-        log.info("Template configured and already installed.")
-      end
-    end
-
-    if rollover_index
-      if !client.indices.exists_alias(:name => deflector_alias_name)
-        index_name_temp='<'+index_prefix.downcase+'-'+app_name.downcase+'-{'+index_date_pattern+'}-000001>'
-        indexcreation(index_name_temp)
-        client.indices.put_alias(:index => index_name_temp, :name => deflector_alias_name)
-        log.info("The alias '#{deflector_alias_name}' is created for the index '#{index_name_temp}'")
-      else
-        log.info("The alias '#{deflector_alias_name}' is already present")
-      end
-    else
-      log.info("No index and alias creation action performed because rollover_index is set to '#{rollover_index}'")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def templates_hash_install(templates, overwrite)
-    templates.each do |key, value|
-      template_install(key, value, overwrite)
-    end
-  end
-
-end
+require 'fluent/error'
+require_relative './elasticsearch_error'
+
+module Fluent::ElasticsearchIndexTemplate
+  def get_template(template_file)
+    if !File.exists?(template_file)
+      raise "If you specify a template_name you must specify a valid template file (checked '#{template_file}')!"
+    end
+    file_contents = IO.read(template_file).gsub(/\n/,'')
+    JSON.parse(file_contents)
+  end
+
+  def get_custom_template(template_file, customize_template)
+    if !File.exists?(template_file)
+      raise "If you specify a template_name you must specify a valid template file (checked '#{template_file}')!"
+    end
+    file_contents = IO.read(template_file).gsub(/\n/,'')
+    customize_template.each do |key, value|
+      file_contents = file_contents.gsub(key,value.downcase)
+    end
+    JSON.parse(file_contents)
+  end
+
+  def template_exists?(name)
+    client.indices.get_template(:name => name)
+    return true
+  rescue Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Errors::NotFound
+    return false
+  end
+
+  def retry_operate(max_retries, fail_on_retry_exceed = true)
+    return unless block_given?
+    retries = 0
+    begin
+      yield
+    rescue *client.transport.host_unreachable_exceptions, Timeout::Error => e
+      @_es = nil
+      @_es_info = nil
+      if retries < max_retries
+        retries += 1
+        wait_seconds = 2**retries
+        sleep wait_seconds
+        log.warn "Could not communicate to Elasticsearch, resetting connection and trying again. #{e.message}"
+        log.warn "Remaining retry: #{max_retries - retries}. Retry to communicate after #{wait_seconds} second(s)."
+        retry
+      end
+      message = "Could not communicate to Elasticsearch after #{retries} retries. #{e.message}"
+      log.warn message
+      raise Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchError::RetryableOperationExhaustedFailure,
+            message if fail_on_retry_exceed
+    end
+  end
+
+  def template_put(name, template)
+    client.indices.put_template(:name => name, :body => template)
+  end
+
+  def indexcreation(index_name)
+    client.indices.create(:index => index_name)
+    rescue Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Error => e
+      log.error("Error while index creation - #{index_name}: #{e.inspect}")
+  end
+
+  def template_install(name, template_file, overwrite)
+    if overwrite
+      template_put(name, get_template(template_file))
+      log.info("Template '#{name}' overwritten with #{template_file}.")
+      return
+    end
+    if !template_exists?(name)
+      template_put(name, get_template(template_file))
+      log.info("Template configured, but no template installed. Installed '#{name}' from #{template_file}.")
+    else
+      log.info("Template configured and already installed.")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def template_custom_install(template_name, template_file, overwrite, customize_template, index_prefix, rollover_index, deflector_alias_name, app_name, index_date_pattern)
+    template_custom_name=template_name.downcase
+    if overwrite
+      template_put(template_custom_name, get_custom_template(template_file, customize_template))
+      log.info("Template '#{template_custom_name}' overwritten with #{template_file}.")
+    else
+      if !template_exists?(template_custom_name)
+        template_put(template_custom_name, get_custom_template(template_file, customize_template))
+        log.info("Template configured, but no template installed. Installed '#{template_custom_name}' from #{template_file}.")
+      else
+        log.info("Template configured and already installed.")
+      end
+    end
+
+    if rollover_index
+      if !client.indices.exists_alias(:name => deflector_alias_name)
+        index_name_temp='<'+index_prefix.downcase+'-'+app_name.downcase+'-{'+index_date_pattern+'}-000001>'
+        indexcreation(index_name_temp)
+        client.indices.put_alias(:index => index_name_temp, :name => deflector_alias_name)
+        log.info("The alias '#{deflector_alias_name}' is created for the index '#{index_name_temp}'")
+      else
+        log.info("The alias '#{deflector_alias_name}' is already present")
+      end
+    else
+      log.info("No index and alias creation action performed because rollover_index is set to '#{rollover_index}'")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def templates_hash_install(templates, overwrite)
+    templates.each do |key, value|
+      template_install(key, value, overwrite)
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/fluent/plugin/elasticsearch_simple_sniffer.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-require 'elasticsearch'
-
-class Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchSimpleSniffer < Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Sniffer
-
-  def hosts
-    @transport.logger.debug "In Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchSimpleSniffer hosts #{@transport.hosts}" if @transport.logger
-    @transport.hosts
-  end
-
-end
+require 'elasticsearch'
+
+class Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchSimpleSniffer < Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Sniffer
+
+  def hosts
+    @transport.logger.debug "In Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchSimpleSniffer hosts #{@transport.hosts}" if @transport.logger
+    @transport.hosts
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/fluent/plugin/filter_elasticsearch_genid.rb

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-require 'securerandom'
-require 'base64'
-require 'fluent/plugin/filter'
-
-module Fluent::Plugin
-  class ElasticsearchGenidFilter < Filter
-    Fluent::Plugin.register_filter('elasticsearch_genid', self)
-
-    config_param :hash_id_key, :string, :default => '_hash'
-
-    def initialize
-      super
-    end
-
-    def configure(conf)
-      super
-    end
-
-    def filter(tag, time, record)
-      record[@hash_id_key] = Base64.strict_encode64(SecureRandom.uuid)
-      record
-    end
-
-  end
-end
+require 'securerandom'
+require 'base64'
+require 'fluent/plugin/filter'
+
+module Fluent::Plugin
+  class ElasticsearchGenidFilter < Filter
+    Fluent::Plugin.register_filter('elasticsearch_genid', self)
+
+    config_param :hash_id_key, :string, :default => '_hash'
+
+    def initialize
+      super
+    end
+
+    def configure(conf)
+      super
+    end
+
+    def filter(tag, time, record)
+      record[@hash_id_key] = Base64.strict_encode64(SecureRandom.uuid)
+      record
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/fluent/plugin/oj_serializer.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-require 'oj'
-
-module Fluent::Plugin
-  module Serializer
-
-    class Oj
-      include Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Serializer::Base
-
-      # De-serialize a Hash from JSON string
-      #
-      def load(string, options={})
-        ::Oj.load(string, options)
-      end
-
-      # Serialize a Hash to JSON string
-      #
-      def dump(object, options={})
-        ::Oj.dump(object, options)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+require 'oj'
+
+module Fluent::Plugin
+  module Serializer
+
+    class Oj
+      include Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Serializer::Base
+
+      # De-serialize a Hash from JSON string
+      #
+      def load(string, options={})
+        ::Oj.load(string, options)
+      end
+
+      # Serialize a Hash to JSON string
+      #
+      def dump(object, options={})
+        ::Oj.dump(object, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/fluent/plugin/out_elasticsearch.rb

@@ -1,776 +1,777 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-require 'date'
-require 'excon'
-require 'elasticsearch'
-require 'json'
-require 'uri'
-begin
-  require 'strptime'
-rescue LoadError
-end
-
-require 'fluent/plugin/output'
-require 'fluent/event'
-require 'fluent/error'
-require 'fluent/time'
-require 'fluent/log-ext'
-require_relative 'elasticsearch_constants'
-require_relative 'elasticsearch_error'
-require_relative 'elasticsearch_error_handler'
-require_relative 'elasticsearch_index_template'
-begin
-  require_relative 'oj_serializer'
-rescue LoadError
-end
-
-module Fluent::Plugin
-  class ElasticsearchOutput < Output
-    class RecoverableRequestFailure < StandardError; end
-    class UnrecoverableRequestFailure < Fluent::UnrecoverableError; end
-
-    # MissingIdFieldError is raised for records that do not
-    # include the field for the unique record identifier
-    class MissingIdFieldError < StandardError; end
-
-    # RetryStreamError privides a stream to be
-    # put back in the pipeline for cases where a bulk request
-    # failed (e.g some records succeed while others failed)
-    class RetryStreamError < StandardError
-      attr_reader :retry_stream
-      def initialize(retry_stream)
-        @retry_stream = retry_stream
-      end
-    end
-
-    RequestInfo = Struct.new(:host, :index)
-
-    helpers :event_emitter, :compat_parameters, :record_accessor
-
-    Fluent::Plugin.register_output('elasticsearch', self)
-
-    DEFAULT_BUFFER_TYPE = "memory"
-    DEFAULT_ELASTICSEARCH_VERSION = 5 # For compatibility.
-    DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME_ES_7x = "_doc".freeze
-    DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME = "fluentd".freeze
-    DEFAULT_RELOAD_AFTER = -1
-    TARGET_BULK_BYTES = 20 * 1024 * 1024
-
-    config_param :host, :string,  :default => 'localhost'
-    config_param :port, :integer, :default => 9200
-    config_param :user, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :password, :string, :default => nil, :secret => true
-    config_param :path, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :scheme, :enum, :list => [:https, :http], :default => :http
-    config_param :hosts, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :target_index_key, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :target_type_key, :string, :default => nil,
-                 :deprecated => <<EOC
-Elasticsearch 7.x or above will ignore this config. Please use fixed type_name instead.
-EOC
-    config_param :time_key_format, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :time_precision, :integer, :default => 9
-    config_param :include_timestamp, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :logstash_format, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :logstash_prefix, :string, :default => "logstash"
-    config_param :logstash_prefix_separator, :string, :default => '-'
-    config_param :logstash_dateformat, :string, :default => "%Y.%m.%d"
-    config_param :utc_index, :bool, :default => true
-    config_param :type_name, :string, :default => DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME
-    config_param :index_name, :string, :default => "fluentd"
-    config_param :id_key, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :write_operation, :string, :default => "index"
-    config_param :parent_key, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :routing_key, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :request_timeout, :time, :default => 5
-    config_param :reload_connections, :bool, :default => true
-    config_param :reload_on_failure, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :retry_tag, :string, :default=>nil
-    config_param :resurrect_after, :time, :default => 60
-    config_param :time_key, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :time_key_exclude_timestamp, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :ssl_verify , :bool, :default => true
-    config_param :client_key, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :client_cert, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :client_key_pass, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :ca_file, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :ssl_version, :enum, list: [:SSLv23, :TLSv1, :TLSv1_1, :TLSv1_2], :default => :TLSv1
-    config_param :remove_keys, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :remove_keys_on_update, :string, :default => ""
-    config_param :remove_keys_on_update_key, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :flatten_hashes, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :flatten_hashes_separator, :string, :default => "_"
-    config_param :template_name, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :template_file, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :template_overwrite, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :customize_template, :hash, :default => nil
-    config_param :rollover_index, :string, :default => false
-    config_param :index_date_pattern, :string, :default => "now/d"
-    config_param :deflector_alias, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :index_prefix, :string, :default => "logstash"
-    config_param :application_name, :string, :default => "default"
-    config_param :templates, :hash, :default => nil
-    config_param :max_retry_putting_template, :integer, :default => 10
-    config_param :fail_on_putting_template_retry_exceed, :bool, :default => true
-    config_param :max_retry_get_es_version, :integer, :default => 15
-    config_param :include_tag_key, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :tag_key, :string, :default => 'tag'
-    config_param :time_parse_error_tag, :string, :default => 'Fluent::ElasticsearchOutput::TimeParser.error'
-    config_param :reconnect_on_error, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :pipeline, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :with_transporter_log, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :emit_error_for_missing_id, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :sniffer_class_name, :string, :default => nil
-    config_param :reload_after, :integer, :default => DEFAULT_RELOAD_AFTER
-    config_param :content_type, :enum, list: [:"application/json", :"application/x-ndjson"], :default => :"application/json",
-                 :deprecated => <<EOC
-elasticsearch gem v6.0.2 starts to use correct Content-Type. Please upgrade elasticserach gem and stop to use this option.
-see: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-ruby/pull/514
-EOC
-    config_param :include_index_in_url, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :http_backend, :enum, list: [:excon, :typhoeus], :default => :excon
-    config_param :validate_client_version, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :prefer_oj_serializer, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :unrecoverable_error_types, :array, :default => ["out_of_memory_error", "es_rejected_execution_exception"]
-    config_param :verify_es_version_at_startup, :bool, :default => true
-    config_param :default_elasticsearch_version, :integer, :default => DEFAULT_ELASTICSEARCH_VERSION
-    config_param :log_es_400_reason, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :custom_headers, :hash, :default => {}
-    config_param :suppress_doc_wrap, :bool, :default => false
-    config_param :ignore_exceptions, :array, :default => [], value_type: :string, :desc => "Ignorable exception list"
-    config_param :exception_backup, :bool, :default => true, :desc => "Chunk backup flag when ignore exception occured"
-    config_param :bulk_message_request_threshold, :size, :default => TARGET_BULK_BYTES
-
-    config_section :buffer do
-      config_set_default :@type, DEFAULT_BUFFER_TYPE
-      config_set_default :chunk_keys, ['tag']
-      config_set_default :timekey_use_utc, true
-    end
-
-    include Fluent::ElasticsearchIndexTemplate
-    include Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchConstants
-
-    def initialize
-      super
-    end
-
-    def configure(conf)
-      compat_parameters_convert(conf, :buffer)
-
-      super
-      raise Fluent::ConfigError, "'tag' in chunk_keys is required." if not @chunk_key_tag
-
-      @time_parser = create_time_parser
-      @backend_options = backend_options
-
-      if @remove_keys
-        @remove_keys = @remove_keys.split(/\s*,\s*/)
-      end
-
-      if @target_index_key && @target_index_key.is_a?(String)
-        @target_index_key = @target_index_key.split '.'
-      end
-
-      if @target_type_key && @target_type_key.is_a?(String)
-        @target_type_key = @target_type_key.split '.'
-      end
-
-      if @remove_keys_on_update && @remove_keys_on_update.is_a?(String)
-        @remove_keys_on_update = @remove_keys_on_update.split ','
-      end
-
-      raise Fluent::ConfigError, "'max_retry_putting_template' must be positive number." if @max_retry_putting_template < 0
-
-      # Raise error when using host placeholders and template features at same time.
-      valid_host_placeholder = placeholder?(:host_placeholder, @host)
-      if valid_host_placeholder && (@template_name && @template_file || @templates)
-        raise Fluent::ConfigError, "host placeholder and template installation are exclusive features."
-      end
-
-      if !Fluent::Engine.dry_run_mode
-        if @template_name && @template_file
-          retry_operate(@max_retry_putting_template, @fail_on_putting_template_retry_exceed) do
-            if @customize_template
-              if @rollover_index
-                raise Fluent::ConfigError, "'deflector_alias' must be provided if 'rollover_index' is set true ." if not @deflector_alias
-              end
-              template_custom_install(@template_name, @template_file, @template_overwrite, @customize_template, @index_prefix, @rollover_index, @deflector_alias, @application_name, @index_date_pattern)
-            else
-              template_install(@template_name, @template_file, @template_overwrite)
-            end
-          end
-        elsif @templates
-          retry_operate(@max_retry_putting_template, @fail_on_putting_template_retry_exceed) do
-            templates_hash_install(@templates, @template_overwrite)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      @serializer_class = nil
-      begin
-        require 'oj'
-        @dump_proc = Oj.method(:dump)
-        if @prefer_oj_serializer
-          @serializer_class = Fluent::Plugin::Serializer::Oj
-          Elasticsearch::API.settings[:serializer] = Fluent::Plugin::Serializer::Oj
-        end
-      rescue LoadError
-        @dump_proc = Yajl.method(:dump)
-      end
-
-      if @user && m = @user.match(/%{(?<user>.*)}/)
-        @user = URI.encode_www_form_component(m["user"])
-      end
-      if @password && m = @password.match(/%{(?<password>.*)}/)
-        @password = URI.encode_www_form_component(m["password"])
-      end
-
-      @transport_logger = nil
-      if @with_transporter_log
-        @transport_logger = log
-        log_level = conf['@log_level'] || conf['log_level']
-        log.warn "Consider to specify log_level with @log_level." unless log_level
-      end
-      # Specify @sniffer_class before calling #client.
-      # #detect_es_major_version uses #client.
-      @sniffer_class = nil
-      begin
-        @sniffer_class = Object.const_get(@sniffer_class_name) if @sniffer_class_name
-      rescue Exception => ex
-        raise Fluent::ConfigError, "Could not load sniffer class #{@sniffer_class_name}: #{ex}"
-      end
-
-      @last_seen_major_version =
-        if @verify_es_version_at_startup && !Fluent::Engine.dry_run_mode
-          retry_operate(@max_retry_get_es_version) do
-            detect_es_major_version
-          end
-        else
-          @default_elasticsearch_version
-        end
-      if @last_seen_major_version == 6 && @type_name != DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME_ES_7x
-        log.info "Detected ES 6.x: ES 7.x will only accept `_doc` in type_name."
-      end
-      if @last_seen_major_version >= 7 && @type_name != DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME_ES_7x
-        log.warn "Detected ES 7.x or above: `_doc` will be used as the document `_type`."
-        @type_name = '_doc'.freeze
-      end
-
-      if @validate_client_version && !Fluent::Engine.dry_run_mode
-        if @last_seen_major_version != client_library_version.to_i
-          raise Fluent::ConfigError, <<-EOC
-            Detected ES #{@last_seen_major_version} but you use ES client #{client_library_version}.
-            Please consider to use #{@last_seen_major_version}.x series ES client.
-          EOC
-        end
-      end
-
-      if @last_seen_major_version >= 6
-        case @ssl_version
-        when :SSLv23, :TLSv1, :TLSv1_1
-          if @scheme == :https
-            log.warn "Detected ES 6.x or above and enabled insecure security:
-                      You might have to specify `ssl_version TLSv1_2` in configuration."
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      if @buffer_config.flush_thread_count < 2
-        log.warn "To prevent events traffic jam, you should specify 2 or more 'flush_thread_count'."
-      end
-
-      # Consider missing the prefix of "$." in nested key specifiers.
-      @id_key = convert_compat_id_key(@id_key) if @id_key
-      @parent_key = convert_compat_id_key(@parent_key) if @parent_key
-      @routing_key = convert_compat_id_key(@routing_key) if @routing_key
-
-      @routing_key_name = configure_routing_key_name
-      @meta_config_map = create_meta_config_map
-      @current_config = nil
-
-      @ignore_exception_classes = @ignore_exceptions.map do |exception|
-        unless Object.const_defined?(exception)
-          log.warn "Cannot find class #{exception}. Will ignore it."
-
-          nil
-        else
-          Object.const_get(exception)
-        end
-      end.compact
-
-      if @bulk_message_request_threshold < 0
-        class << self
-          alias_method :split_request?, :split_request_size_uncheck?
-        end
-      else
-        class << self
-          alias_method :split_request?, :split_request_size_check?
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def placeholder?(name, param)
-      begin
-        placeholder_validate!(name, param)
-        true
-      rescue Fluent::ConfigError
-        false
-      end
-    end
-
-    def backend_options
-      case @http_backend
-      when :excon
-        { client_key: @client_key, client_cert: @client_cert, client_key_pass: @client_key_pass }
-      when :typhoeus
-        require 'typhoeus'
-        { sslkey: @client_key, sslcert: @client_cert, keypasswd: @client_key_pass }
-      end
-    rescue LoadError => ex
-      log.error_backtrace(ex.backtrace)
-      raise Fluent::ConfigError, "You must install #{@http_backend} gem. Exception: #{ex}"
-    end
-
-    def detect_es_major_version
-      @_es_info ||= client.info
-      @_es_info["version"]["number"].to_i
-    end
-
-    def client_library_version
-      Elasticsearch::VERSION
-    end
-
-    def configure_routing_key_name
-      if @last_seen_major_version >= 7
-        'routing'
-      else
-        '_routing'
-      end
-    end
-
-    def convert_compat_id_key(key)
-      if key.include?('.') && !key.start_with?('$[')
-        key = "$.#{key}" unless key.start_with?('$.')
-      end
-      key
-    end
-
-    def create_meta_config_map
-      result = []
-      result << [record_accessor_create(@id_key), '_id'] if @id_key
-      result << [record_accessor_create(@parent_key), '_parent'] if @parent_key
-      result << [record_accessor_create(@routing_key), @routing_key_name] if @routing_key
-      result
-    end
-
-    # once fluent v0.14 is released we might be able to use
-    # Fluent::Parser::TimeParser, but it doesn't quite do what we want - if gives
-    # [sec,nsec] where as we want something we can call `strftime` on...
-    def create_time_parser
-      if @time_key_format
-        begin
-          # Strptime doesn't support all formats, but for those it does it's
-          # blazingly fast.
-          strptime = Strptime.new(@time_key_format)
-          Proc.new { |value|
-            value = convert_numeric_time_into_string(value, @time_key_format) if value.is_a?(Numeric)
-            strptime.exec(value).to_datetime
-          }
-        rescue
-          # Can happen if Strptime doesn't recognize the format; or
-          # if strptime couldn't be required (because it's not installed -- it's
-          # ruby 2 only)
-          Proc.new { |value|
-            value = convert_numeric_time_into_string(value, @time_key_format) if value.is_a?(Numeric)
-            DateTime.strptime(value, @time_key_format)
-          }
-        end
-      else
-        Proc.new { |value|
-          value = convert_numeric_time_into_string(value) if value.is_a?(Numeric)
-          DateTime.parse(value)
-        }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def convert_numeric_time_into_string(numeric_time, time_key_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N%z")
-      numeric_time_parser = Fluent::NumericTimeParser.new(:float)
-      Time.at(numeric_time_parser.parse(numeric_time).to_r).strftime(time_key_format)
-    end
-
-    def parse_time(value, event_time, tag)
-      @time_parser.call(value)
-    rescue => e
-      router.emit_error_event(@time_parse_error_tag, Fluent::Engine.now, {'tag' => tag, 'time' => event_time, 'format' => @time_key_format, 'value' => value}, e)
-      return Time.at(event_time).to_datetime
-    end
-
-    def client(host = nil)
-      # check here to see if we already have a client connection for the given host
-      connection_options = get_connection_options(host)
-
-      @_es = nil unless is_existing_connection(connection_options[:hosts])
-
-      @_es ||= begin
-        @current_config = connection_options[:hosts].clone
-        adapter_conf = lambda {|f| f.adapter @http_backend, @backend_options }
-        local_reload_connections = @reload_connections
-        if local_reload_connections && @reload_after > DEFAULT_RELOAD_AFTER
-          local_reload_connections = @reload_after
-        end
-        headers = { 'Content-Type' => @content_type.to_s }.merge(@custom_headers)
-        transport = Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Faraday.new(connection_options.merge(
-                                                                            options: {
-                                                                              reload_connections: local_reload_connections,
-                                                                              reload_on_failure: @reload_on_failure,
-                                                                              resurrect_after: @resurrect_after,
-                                                                              logger: @transport_logger,
-                                                                              transport_options: {
-                                                                                headers: headers,
-                                                                                request: { timeout: @request_timeout },
-                                                                                ssl: { verify: @ssl_verify, ca_file: @ca_file, version: @ssl_version }
-                                                                              },
-                                                                              http: {
-                                                                                user: @user,
-                                                                                password: @password
-                                                                              },
-                                                                              sniffer_class: @sniffer_class,
-                                                                              serializer_class: @serializer_class,
-                                                                            }), &adapter_conf)
-        Elasticsearch::Client.new transport: transport
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_escaped_userinfo(host_str)
-      if m = host_str.match(/(?<scheme>.*)%{(?<user>.*)}:%{(?<password>.*)}(?<path>@.*)/)
-        m["scheme"] +
-          URI.encode_www_form_component(m["user"]) +
-          ':' +
-          URI.encode_www_form_component(m["password"]) +
-          m["path"]
-      else
-        host_str
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_connection_options(con_host=nil)
-      raise "`password` must be present if `user` is present" if @user && !@password
-
-      hosts = if con_host || @hosts
-        (con_host || @hosts).split(',').map do |host_str|
-          # Support legacy hosts format host:port,host:port,host:port...
-          if host_str.match(%r{^[^:]+(\:\d+)?$})
-            {
-              host:   host_str.split(':')[0],
-              port:   (host_str.split(':')[1] || @port).to_i,
-              scheme: @scheme.to_s
-            }
-          else
-            # New hosts format expects URLs such as http://logs.foo.com,https://john:pass@logs2.foo.com/elastic
-            uri = URI(get_escaped_userinfo(host_str))
-            %w(user password path).inject(host: uri.host, port: uri.port, scheme: uri.scheme) do |hash, key|
-              hash[key.to_sym] = uri.public_send(key) unless uri.public_send(key).nil? || uri.public_send(key) == ''
-              hash
-            end
-          end
-        end.compact
-      else
-        [{host: @host, port: @port, scheme: @scheme.to_s}]
-      end.each do |host|
-        host.merge!(user: @user, password: @password) if !host[:user] && @user
-        host.merge!(path: @path) if !host[:path] && @path
-      end
-
-      {
-        hosts: hosts
-      }
-    end
-
-    def connection_options_description(con_host=nil)
-      get_connection_options(con_host)[:hosts].map do |host_info|
-        attributes = host_info.dup
-        attributes[:password] = 'obfuscated' if attributes.has_key?(:password)
-        attributes.inspect
-      end.join(', ')
-    end
-
-    # append_record_to_messages adds a record to the bulk message
-    # payload to be submitted to Elasticsearch.  Records that do
-    # not include '_id' field are skipped when 'write_operation'
-    # is configured for 'create' or 'update'
-    #
-    # returns 'true' if record was appended to the bulk message
-    #         and 'false' otherwise
-    def append_record_to_messages(op, meta, header, record, msgs)
-      case op
-      when UPDATE_OP, UPSERT_OP
-        if meta.has_key?(ID_FIELD)
-          header[UPDATE_OP] = meta
-          msgs << @dump_proc.call(header) << BODY_DELIMITER
-          msgs << @dump_proc.call(update_body(record, op)) << BODY_DELIMITER
-          return true
-        end
-      when CREATE_OP
-        if meta.has_key?(ID_FIELD)
-          header[CREATE_OP] = meta
-          msgs << @dump_proc.call(header) << BODY_DELIMITER
-          msgs << @dump_proc.call(record) << BODY_DELIMITER
-          return true
-        end
-      when INDEX_OP
-        header[INDEX_OP] = meta
-        msgs << @dump_proc.call(header) << BODY_DELIMITER
-        msgs << @dump_proc.call(record) << BODY_DELIMITER
-        return true
-      end
-      return false
-    end
-
-    def update_body(record, op)
-      update = remove_keys(record)
-      if @suppress_doc_wrap
-        return update
-      end
-      body = {"doc".freeze => update}
-      if op == UPSERT_OP
-        if update == record
-          body["doc_as_upsert".freeze] = true
-        else
-          body[UPSERT_OP] = record
-        end
-      end
-      body
-    end
-
-    def remove_keys(record)
-      keys = record[@remove_keys_on_update_key] || @remove_keys_on_update || []
-      record.delete(@remove_keys_on_update_key)
-      return record unless keys.any?
-      record = record.dup
-      keys.each { |key| record.delete(key) }
-      record
-    end
-
-    def flatten_record(record, prefix=[])
-      ret = {}
-      if record.is_a? Hash
-        record.each { |key, value|
-          ret.merge! flatten_record(value, prefix + [key.to_s])
-        }
-      elsif record.is_a? Array
-        # Don't mess with arrays, leave them unprocessed
-        ret.merge!({prefix.join(@flatten_hashes_separator) => record})
-      else
-        return {prefix.join(@flatten_hashes_separator) => record}
-      end
-      ret
-    end
-
-    def expand_placeholders(chunk)
-      logstash_prefix = extract_placeholders(@logstash_prefix, chunk)
-      index_name = extract_placeholders(@index_name, chunk)
-      type_name = extract_placeholders(@type_name, chunk)
-      return logstash_prefix, index_name, type_name
-    end
-
-    def multi_workers_ready?
-      true
-    end
-
-    def write(chunk)
-      bulk_message_count = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = 0 }
-      bulk_message = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = '' }
-      header = {}
-      meta = {}
-
-      tag = chunk.metadata.tag
-      extracted_values = expand_placeholders(chunk)
-      host = if @hosts
-               extract_placeholders(@hosts, chunk)
-             else
-               extract_placeholders(@host, chunk)
-             end
-
-      chunk.msgpack_each do |time, record|
-        next unless record.is_a? Hash
-        begin
-          meta, header, record = process_message(tag, meta, header, time, record, extracted_values)
-          info = if @include_index_in_url
-                   RequestInfo.new(host, meta.delete("_index".freeze))
-                 else
-                   RequestInfo.new(host, nil)
-                 end
-
-          if append_record_to_messages(@write_operation, meta, header, record, bulk_message[info])
-            bulk_message_count[info] += 1;
-            if split_request?(bulk_message, info)
-              bulk_message.each do |info, msgs|
-                send_bulk(msgs, tag, chunk, bulk_message_count[info], extracted_values, info) unless msgs.empty?
-                msgs.clear
-                # Clear bulk_message_count for this info.
-                bulk_message_count[info] = 0;
-                next
-              end
-            end
-          else
-            if @emit_error_for_missing_id
-              raise MissingIdFieldError, "Missing '_id' field. Write operation is #{@write_operation}"
-            else
-              log.on_debug { log.debug("Dropping record because its missing an '_id' field and write_operation is #{@write_operation}: #{record}") }
-            end
-          end
-        rescue => e
-          router.emit_error_event(tag, time, record, e)
-        end
-      end
-
-      bulk_message.each do |info, msgs|
-        send_bulk(msgs, tag, chunk, bulk_message_count[info], extracted_values, info) unless msgs.empty?
-        msgs.clear
-      end
-    end
-
-    def split_request?(bulk_message, info)
-      # For safety.
-    end
-
-    def split_request_size_check?(bulk_message, info)
-      bulk_message[info].size > @bulk_message_request_threshold
-    end
-
-    def split_request_size_uncheck?(bulk_message, info)
-      false
-    end
-
-    def process_message(tag, meta, header, time, record, extracted_values)
-      logstash_prefix, index_name, type_name = extracted_values
-
-      if @flatten_hashes
-        record = flatten_record(record)
-      end
-
-      dt = nil
-      if @logstash_format || @include_timestamp
-        if record.has_key?(TIMESTAMP_FIELD)
-          rts = record[TIMESTAMP_FIELD]
-          dt = parse_time(rts, time, tag)
-        elsif record.has_key?(@time_key)
-          rts = record[@time_key]
-          dt = parse_time(rts, time, tag)
-          record[TIMESTAMP_FIELD] = dt.iso8601(@time_precision) unless @time_key_exclude_timestamp
-        else
-          dt = Time.at(time).to_datetime
-          record[TIMESTAMP_FIELD] = dt.iso8601(@time_precision)
-        end
-      end
-
-      target_index_parent, target_index_child_key = @target_index_key ? get_parent_of(record, @target_index_key) : nil
-      if target_index_parent && target_index_parent[target_index_child_key]
-        target_index = target_index_parent.delete(target_index_child_key)
-      elsif @logstash_format
-        dt = dt.new_offset(0) if @utc_index
-        target_index = "#{logstash_prefix}#{@logstash_prefix_separator}#{dt.strftime(@logstash_dateformat)}"
-      else
-        target_index = index_name
-      end
-
-      # Change target_index to lower-case since Elasticsearch doesn't
-      # allow upper-case characters in index names.
-      target_index = target_index.downcase
-      if @include_tag_key
-        record[@tag_key] = tag
-      end
-
-      target_type_parent, target_type_child_key = @target_type_key ? get_parent_of(record, @target_type_key) : nil
-      if target_type_parent && target_type_parent[target_type_child_key]
-        target_type = target_type_parent.delete(target_type_child_key)
-        if @last_seen_major_version == 6
-          log.warn "Detected ES 6.x: `@type_name` will be used as the document `_type`."
-          target_type = type_name
-        elsif @last_seen_major_version >= 7
-          log.warn "Detected ES 7.x or above: `_doc` will be used as the document `_type`."
-          target_type = '_doc'.freeze
-        end
-      else
-        if @last_seen_major_version >= 7 && @type_name != DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME_ES_7x
-          log.warn "Detected ES 7.x or above: `_doc` will be used as the document `_type`."
-          target_type = '_doc'.freeze
-        else
-          target_type = type_name
-        end
-      end
-
-      meta.clear
-      meta["_index".freeze] = target_index
-      meta["_type".freeze] = target_type
-
-      if @pipeline
-        meta["pipeline".freeze] = @pipeline
-      end
-
-      @meta_config_map.each do |record_accessor, meta_key|
-        if raw_value = record_accessor.call(record)
-          meta[meta_key] = raw_value
-        end
-      end
-
-      if @remove_keys
-        @remove_keys.each { |key| record.delete(key) }
-      end
-
-      return [meta, header, record]
-    end
-
-    # returns [parent, child_key] of child described by path array in record's tree
-    # returns [nil, child_key] if path doesnt exist in record
-    def get_parent_of(record, path)
-      parent_object = path[0..-2].reduce(record) { |a, e| a.is_a?(Hash) ? a[e] : nil }
-      [parent_object, path[-1]]
-    end
-
-    # send_bulk given a specific bulk request, the original tag,
-    # chunk, and bulk_message_count
-    def send_bulk(data, tag, chunk, bulk_message_count, extracted_values, info)
-      begin
-
-        log.on_trace { log.trace "bulk request: #{data}" }
-        response = client(info.host).bulk body: data, index: info.index
-        log.on_trace { log.trace "bulk response: #{response}" }
-
-        if response['errors']
-          error = Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchErrorHandler.new(self)
-          error.handle_error(response, tag, chunk, bulk_message_count, extracted_values)
-        end
-      rescue RetryStreamError => e
-        emit_tag = @retry_tag ? @retry_tag : tag
-        router.emit_stream(emit_tag, e.retry_stream)
-      rescue => e
-        ignore = @ignore_exception_classes.any? { |clazz| e.class <= clazz }
-
-        log.warn "Exception ignored in tag #{tag}: #{e.class.name} #{e.message}" if ignore
-
-        @_es = nil if @reconnect_on_error
-        @_es_info = nil if @reconnect_on_error
-
-        raise UnrecoverableRequestFailure if ignore && @exception_backup
-
-        # FIXME: identify unrecoverable errors and raise UnrecoverableRequestFailure instead
-        raise RecoverableRequestFailure, "could not push logs to Elasticsearch cluster (#{connection_options_description(info.host)}): #{e.message}" unless ignore
-      end
-    end
-
-    def is_existing_connection(host)
-      # check if the host provided match the current connection
-      return false if @_es.nil?
-      return false if @current_config.nil?
-      return false if host.length != @current_config.length
-
-      for i in 0...host.length
-        if !host[i][:host].eql? @current_config[i][:host] || host[i][:port] != @current_config[i][:port]
-          return false
-        end
-      end
-
-      return true
-    end
-  end
-end
+# encoding: UTF-8
+require 'date'
+require 'excon'
+require 'elasticsearch'
+require 'json'
+require 'uri'
+begin
+  require 'strptime'
+rescue LoadError
+end
+
+require 'fluent/plugin/output'
+require 'fluent/event'
+require 'fluent/error'
+require 'fluent/time'
+require 'fluent/log-ext'
+require_relative 'elasticsearch_constants'
+require_relative 'elasticsearch_error'
+require_relative 'elasticsearch_error_handler'
+require_relative 'elasticsearch_index_template'
+begin
+  require_relative 'oj_serializer'
+rescue LoadError
+end
+
+module Fluent::Plugin
+  class ElasticsearchOutput < Output
+    class RecoverableRequestFailure < StandardError; end
+    class UnrecoverableRequestFailure < Fluent::UnrecoverableError; end
+
+    # MissingIdFieldError is raised for records that do not
+    # include the field for the unique record identifier
+    class MissingIdFieldError < StandardError; end
+
+    # RetryStreamError privides a stream to be
+    # put back in the pipeline for cases where a bulk request
+    # failed (e.g some records succeed while others failed)
+    class RetryStreamError < StandardError
+      attr_reader :retry_stream
+      def initialize(retry_stream)
+        @retry_stream = retry_stream
+      end
+    end
+
+    RequestInfo = Struct.new(:host, :index)
+
+    helpers :event_emitter, :compat_parameters, :record_accessor
+
+    Fluent::Plugin.register_output('elasticsearch', self)
+
+    DEFAULT_BUFFER_TYPE = "memory"
+    DEFAULT_ELASTICSEARCH_VERSION = 5 # For compatibility.
+    DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME_ES_7x = "_doc".freeze
+    DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME = "fluentd".freeze
+    DEFAULT_RELOAD_AFTER = -1
+    TARGET_BULK_BYTES = 20 * 1024 * 1024
+
+    config_param :host, :string,  :default => 'localhost'
+    config_param :port, :integer, :default => 9200
+    config_param :user, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :password, :string, :default => nil, :secret => true
+    config_param :path, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :scheme, :enum, :list => [:https, :http], :default => :http
+    config_param :hosts, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :target_index_key, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :target_type_key, :string, :default => nil,
+                 :deprecated => <<EOC
+Elasticsearch 7.x or above will ignore this config. Please use fixed type_name instead.
+EOC
+    config_param :time_key_format, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :time_precision, :integer, :default => 9
+    config_param :include_timestamp, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :logstash_format, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :logstash_prefix, :string, :default => "logstash"
+    config_param :logstash_prefix_separator, :string, :default => '-'
+    config_param :logstash_dateformat, :string, :default => "%Y.%m.%d"
+    config_param :utc_index, :bool, :default => true
+    config_param :type_name, :string, :default => DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME
+    config_param :index_name, :string, :default => "fluentd"
+    config_param :id_key, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :write_operation, :string, :default => "index"
+    config_param :parent_key, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :routing_key, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :request_timeout, :time, :default => 5
+    config_param :reload_connections, :bool, :default => true
+    config_param :reload_on_failure, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :retry_tag, :string, :default=>nil
+    config_param :resurrect_after, :time, :default => 60
+    config_param :time_key, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :time_key_exclude_timestamp, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :ssl_verify , :bool, :default => true
+    config_param :client_key, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :client_cert, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :client_key_pass, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :ca_file, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :ssl_version, :enum, list: [:SSLv23, :TLSv1, :TLSv1_1, :TLSv1_2], :default => :TLSv1
+    config_param :remove_keys, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :remove_keys_on_update, :string, :default => ""
+    config_param :remove_keys_on_update_key, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :flatten_hashes, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :flatten_hashes_separator, :string, :default => "_"
+    config_param :template_name, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :template_file, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :template_overwrite, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :customize_template, :hash, :default => nil
+    config_param :rollover_index, :string, :default => false
+    config_param :index_date_pattern, :string, :default => "now/d"
+    config_param :deflector_alias, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :index_prefix, :string, :default => "logstash"
+    config_param :application_name, :string, :default => "default"
+    config_param :templates, :hash, :default => nil
+    config_param :max_retry_putting_template, :integer, :default => 10
+    config_param :fail_on_putting_template_retry_exceed, :bool, :default => true
+    config_param :max_retry_get_es_version, :integer, :default => 15
+    config_param :include_tag_key, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :tag_key, :string, :default => 'tag'
+    config_param :time_parse_error_tag, :string, :default => 'Fluent::ElasticsearchOutput::TimeParser.error'
+    config_param :reconnect_on_error, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :pipeline, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :with_transporter_log, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :emit_error_for_missing_id, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :sniffer_class_name, :string, :default => nil
+    config_param :reload_after, :integer, :default => DEFAULT_RELOAD_AFTER
+    config_param :content_type, :enum, list: [:"application/json", :"application/x-ndjson"], :default => :"application/json",
+                 :deprecated => <<EOC
+elasticsearch gem v6.0.2 starts to use correct Content-Type. Please upgrade elasticserach gem and stop to use this option.
+see: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-ruby/pull/514
+EOC
+    config_param :include_index_in_url, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :http_backend, :enum, list: [:excon, :typhoeus], :default => :excon
+    config_param :validate_client_version, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :prefer_oj_serializer, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :unrecoverable_error_types, :array, :default => ["out_of_memory_error", "es_rejected_execution_exception"]
+    config_param :verify_es_version_at_startup, :bool, :default => true
+    config_param :default_elasticsearch_version, :integer, :default => DEFAULT_ELASTICSEARCH_VERSION
+    config_param :log_es_400_reason, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :custom_headers, :hash, :default => {}
+    config_param :suppress_doc_wrap, :bool, :default => false
+    config_param :ignore_exceptions, :array, :default => [], value_type: :string, :desc => "Ignorable exception list"
+    config_param :exception_backup, :bool, :default => true, :desc => "Chunk backup flag when ignore exception occured"
+    config_param :bulk_message_request_threshold, :size, :default => TARGET_BULK_BYTES
+
+    config_section :buffer do
+      config_set_default :@type, DEFAULT_BUFFER_TYPE
+      config_set_default :chunk_keys, ['tag']
+      config_set_default :timekey_use_utc, true
+    end
+
+    include Fluent::ElasticsearchIndexTemplate
+    include Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchConstants
+
+    def initialize
+      super
+    end
+
+    def configure(conf)
+      compat_parameters_convert(conf, :buffer)
+
+      super
+      raise Fluent::ConfigError, "'tag' in chunk_keys is required." if not @chunk_key_tag
+
+      @time_parser = create_time_parser
+      @backend_options = backend_options
+
+      if @remove_keys
+        @remove_keys = @remove_keys.split(/\s*,\s*/)
+      end
+
+      if @target_index_key && @target_index_key.is_a?(String)
+        @target_index_key = @target_index_key.split '.'
+      end
+
+      if @target_type_key && @target_type_key.is_a?(String)
+        @target_type_key = @target_type_key.split '.'
+      end
+
+      if @remove_keys_on_update && @remove_keys_on_update.is_a?(String)
+        @remove_keys_on_update = @remove_keys_on_update.split ','
+      end
+
+      raise Fluent::ConfigError, "'max_retry_putting_template' must be positive number." if @max_retry_putting_template < 0
+
+      # Raise error when using host placeholders and template features at same time.
+      valid_host_placeholder = placeholder?(:host_placeholder, @host)
+      if valid_host_placeholder && (@template_name && @template_file || @templates)
+        raise Fluent::ConfigError, "host placeholder and template installation are exclusive features."
+      end
+
+      if !Fluent::Engine.dry_run_mode
+        if @template_name && @template_file
+          retry_operate(@max_retry_putting_template, @fail_on_putting_template_retry_exceed) do
+            if @customize_template
+              if @rollover_index
+                raise Fluent::ConfigError, "'deflector_alias' must be provided if 'rollover_index' is set true ." if not @deflector_alias
+              end
+              template_custom_install(@template_name, @template_file, @template_overwrite, @customize_template, @index_prefix, @rollover_index, @deflector_alias, @application_name, @index_date_pattern)
+            else
+              template_install(@template_name, @template_file, @template_overwrite)
+            end
+          end
+        elsif @templates
+          retry_operate(@max_retry_putting_template, @fail_on_putting_template_retry_exceed) do
+            templates_hash_install(@templates, @template_overwrite)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      @serializer_class = nil
+      begin
+        require 'oj'
+        @dump_proc = Oj.method(:dump)
+        if @prefer_oj_serializer
+          @serializer_class = Fluent::Plugin::Serializer::Oj
+          Elasticsearch::API.settings[:serializer] = Fluent::Plugin::Serializer::Oj
+        end
+      rescue LoadError
+        @dump_proc = Yajl.method(:dump)
+      end
+
+      if @user && m = @user.match(/%{(?<user>.*)}/)
+        @user = URI.encode_www_form_component(m["user"])
+      end
+      if @password && m = @password.match(/%{(?<password>.*)}/)
+        @password = URI.encode_www_form_component(m["password"])
+      end
+
+      @transport_logger = nil
+      if @with_transporter_log
+        @transport_logger = log
+        log_level = conf['@log_level'] || conf['log_level']
+        log.warn "Consider to specify log_level with @log_level." unless log_level
+      end
+      # Specify @sniffer_class before calling #client.
+      # #detect_es_major_version uses #client.
+      @sniffer_class = nil
+      begin
+        @sniffer_class = Object.const_get(@sniffer_class_name) if @sniffer_class_name
+      rescue Exception => ex
+        raise Fluent::ConfigError, "Could not load sniffer class #{@sniffer_class_name}: #{ex}"
+      end
+
+      @last_seen_major_version =
+        if @verify_es_version_at_startup && !Fluent::Engine.dry_run_mode
+          retry_operate(@max_retry_get_es_version) do
+            detect_es_major_version
+          end
+        else
+          @default_elasticsearch_version
+        end
+      if @last_seen_major_version == 6 && @type_name != DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME_ES_7x
+        log.info "Detected ES 6.x: ES 7.x will only accept `_doc` in type_name."
+      end
+      if @last_seen_major_version >= 7 && @type_name != DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME_ES_7x
+        log.warn "Detected ES 7.x or above: `_doc` will be used as the document `_type`."
+        @type_name = '_doc'.freeze
+      end
+
+      if @validate_client_version && !Fluent::Engine.dry_run_mode
+        if @last_seen_major_version != client_library_version.to_i
+          raise Fluent::ConfigError, <<-EOC
+            Detected ES #{@last_seen_major_version} but you use ES client #{client_library_version}.
+            Please consider to use #{@last_seen_major_version}.x series ES client.
+          EOC
+        end
+      end
+
+      if @last_seen_major_version >= 6
+        case @ssl_version
+        when :SSLv23, :TLSv1, :TLSv1_1
+          if @scheme == :https
+            log.warn "Detected ES 6.x or above and enabled insecure security:
+                      You might have to specify `ssl_version TLSv1_2` in configuration."
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      if @buffer_config.flush_thread_count < 2
+        log.warn "To prevent events traffic jam, you should specify 2 or more 'flush_thread_count'."
+      end
+
+      # Consider missing the prefix of "$." in nested key specifiers.
+      @id_key = convert_compat_id_key(@id_key) if @id_key
+      @parent_key = convert_compat_id_key(@parent_key) if @parent_key
+      @routing_key = convert_compat_id_key(@routing_key) if @routing_key
+
+      @routing_key_name = configure_routing_key_name
+      @meta_config_map = create_meta_config_map
+      @current_config = nil
+
+      @ignore_exception_classes = @ignore_exceptions.map do |exception|
+        unless Object.const_defined?(exception)
+          log.warn "Cannot find class #{exception}. Will ignore it."
+
+          nil
+        else
+          Object.const_get(exception)
+        end
+      end.compact
+
+      if @bulk_message_request_threshold < 0
+        class << self
+          alias_method :split_request?, :split_request_size_uncheck?
+        end
+      else
+        class << self
+          alias_method :split_request?, :split_request_size_check?
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def placeholder?(name, param)
+      begin
+        placeholder_validate!(name, param)
+        true
+      rescue Fluent::ConfigError
+        false
+      end
+    end
+
+    def backend_options
+      case @http_backend
+      when :excon
+        { client_key: @client_key, client_cert: @client_cert, client_key_pass: @client_key_pass }
+      when :typhoeus
+        require 'typhoeus'
+        { sslkey: @client_key, sslcert: @client_cert, keypasswd: @client_key_pass }
+      end
+    rescue LoadError => ex
+      log.error_backtrace(ex.backtrace)
+      raise Fluent::ConfigError, "You must install #{@http_backend} gem. Exception: #{ex}"
+    end
+
+    def detect_es_major_version
+      @_es_info ||= client.info
+      @_es_info["version"]["number"].to_i
+    end
+
+    def client_library_version
+      Elasticsearch::VERSION
+    end
+
+    def configure_routing_key_name
+      if @last_seen_major_version >= 7
+        'routing'
+      else
+        '_routing'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def convert_compat_id_key(key)
+      if key.include?('.') && !key.start_with?('$[')
+        key = "$.#{key}" unless key.start_with?('$.')
+      end
+      key
+    end
+
+    def create_meta_config_map
+      result = []
+      result << [record_accessor_create(@id_key), '_id'] if @id_key
+      result << [record_accessor_create(@parent_key), '_parent'] if @parent_key
+      result << [record_accessor_create(@routing_key), @routing_key_name] if @routing_key
+      result
+    end
+
+    # once fluent v0.14 is released we might be able to use
+    # Fluent::Parser::TimeParser, but it doesn't quite do what we want - if gives
+    # [sec,nsec] where as we want something we can call `strftime` on...
+    def create_time_parser
+      if @time_key_format
+        begin
+          # Strptime doesn't support all formats, but for those it does it's
+          # blazingly fast.
+          strptime = Strptime.new(@time_key_format)
+          Proc.new { |value|
+            value = convert_numeric_time_into_string(value, @time_key_format) if value.is_a?(Numeric)
+            strptime.exec(value).to_datetime
+          }
+        rescue
+          # Can happen if Strptime doesn't recognize the format; or
+          # if strptime couldn't be required (because it's not installed -- it's
+          # ruby 2 only)
+          Proc.new { |value|
+            value = convert_numeric_time_into_string(value, @time_key_format) if value.is_a?(Numeric)
+            DateTime.strptime(value, @time_key_format)
+          }
+        end
+      else
+        Proc.new { |value|
+          value = convert_numeric_time_into_string(value) if value.is_a?(Numeric)
+          DateTime.parse(value)
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def convert_numeric_time_into_string(numeric_time, time_key_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N%z")
+      numeric_time_parser = Fluent::NumericTimeParser.new(:float)
+      Time.at(numeric_time_parser.parse(numeric_time).to_r).strftime(time_key_format)
+    end
+
+    def parse_time(value, event_time, tag)
+      @time_parser.call(value)
+    rescue => e
+      router.emit_error_event(@time_parse_error_tag, Fluent::Engine.now, {'tag' => tag, 'time' => event_time, 'format' => @time_key_format, 'value' => value}, e)
+      return Time.at(event_time).to_datetime
+    end
+
+    def client(host = nil)
+      # check here to see if we already have a client connection for the given host
+      connection_options = get_connection_options(host)
+
+      @_es = nil unless is_existing_connection(connection_options[:hosts])
+
+      @_es ||= begin
+        @current_config = connection_options[:hosts].clone
+        adapter_conf = lambda {|f| f.adapter @http_backend, @backend_options }
+        local_reload_connections = @reload_connections
+        if local_reload_connections && @reload_after > DEFAULT_RELOAD_AFTER
+          local_reload_connections = @reload_after
+        end
+        headers = { 'Content-Type' => @content_type.to_s }.merge(@custom_headers)
+        transport = Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Faraday.new(connection_options.merge(
+                                                                            options: {
+                                                                              reload_connections: local_reload_connections,
+                                                                              reload_on_failure: @reload_on_failure,
+                                                                              resurrect_after: @resurrect_after,
+                                                                              logger: @transport_logger,
+                                                                              transport_options: {
+                                                                                headers: headers,
+                                                                                request: { timeout: @request_timeout },
+                                                                                ssl: { verify: @ssl_verify, ca_file: @ca_file, version: @ssl_version }
+                                                                              },
+                                                                              http: {
+                                                                                user: @user,
+                                                                                password: @password
+                                                                              },
+                                                                              sniffer_class: @sniffer_class,
+                                                                              serializer_class: @serializer_class,
+                                                                            }), &adapter_conf)
+        Elasticsearch::Client.new transport: transport
+      end
+    end
+
+    def get_escaped_userinfo(host_str)
+      if m = host_str.match(/(?<scheme>.*)%{(?<user>.*)}:%{(?<password>.*)}(?<path>@.*)/)
+        m["scheme"] +
+          URI.encode_www_form_component(m["user"]) +
+          ':' +
+          URI.encode_www_form_component(m["password"]) +
+          m["path"]
+      else
+        host_str
+      end
+    end
+
+    def get_connection_options(con_host=nil)
+      raise "`password` must be present if `user` is present" if @user && !@password
+
+      hosts = if con_host || @hosts
+        (con_host || @hosts).split(',').map do |host_str|
+          # Support legacy hosts format host:port,host:port,host:port...
+          if host_str.match(%r{^[^:]+(\:\d+)?$})
+            {
+              host:   host_str.split(':')[0],
+              port:   (host_str.split(':')[1] || @port).to_i,
+              scheme: @scheme.to_s
+            }
+          else
+            # New hosts format expects URLs such as http://logs.foo.com,https://john:pass@logs2.foo.com/elastic
+            uri = URI(get_escaped_userinfo(host_str))
+            %w(user password path).inject(host: uri.host, port: uri.port, scheme: uri.scheme) do |hash, key|
+              hash[key.to_sym] = uri.public_send(key) unless uri.public_send(key).nil? || uri.public_send(key) == ''
+              hash
+            end
+          end
+        end.compact
+      else
+        [{host: @host, port: @port, scheme: @scheme.to_s}]
+      end.each do |host|
+        host.merge!(user: @user, password: @password) if !host[:user] && @user
+        host.merge!(path: @path) if !host[:path] && @path
+      end
+
+      {
+        hosts: hosts
+      }
+    end
+
+    def connection_options_description(con_host=nil)
+      get_connection_options(con_host)[:hosts].map do |host_info|
+        attributes = host_info.dup
+        attributes[:password] = 'obfuscated' if attributes.has_key?(:password)
+        attributes.inspect
+      end.join(', ')
+    end
+
+    # append_record_to_messages adds a record to the bulk message
+    # payload to be submitted to Elasticsearch.  Records that do
+    # not include '_id' field are skipped when 'write_operation'
+    # is configured for 'create' or 'update'
+    #
+    # returns 'true' if record was appended to the bulk message
+    #         and 'false' otherwise
+    def append_record_to_messages(op, meta, header, record, msgs)
+      case op
+      when UPDATE_OP, UPSERT_OP
+        if meta.has_key?(ID_FIELD)
+          header[UPDATE_OP] = meta
+          msgs << @dump_proc.call(header) << BODY_DELIMITER
+          msgs << @dump_proc.call(update_body(record, op)) << BODY_DELIMITER
+          return true
+        end
+      when CREATE_OP
+        if meta.has_key?(ID_FIELD)
+          header[CREATE_OP] = meta
+          msgs << @dump_proc.call(header) << BODY_DELIMITER
+          msgs << @dump_proc.call(record) << BODY_DELIMITER
+          return true
+        end
+      when INDEX_OP
+        header[INDEX_OP] = meta
+        msgs << @dump_proc.call(header) << BODY_DELIMITER
+        msgs << @dump_proc.call(record) << BODY_DELIMITER
+        return true
+      end
+      return false
+    end
+
+    def update_body(record, op)
+      update = remove_keys(record)
+      if @suppress_doc_wrap
+        return update
+      end
+      body = {"doc".freeze => update}
+      if op == UPSERT_OP
+        if update == record
+          body["doc_as_upsert".freeze] = true
+        else
+          body[UPSERT_OP] = record
+        end
+      end
+      body
+    end
+
+    def remove_keys(record)
+      keys = record[@remove_keys_on_update_key] || @remove_keys_on_update || []
+      record.delete(@remove_keys_on_update_key)
+      return record unless keys.any?
+      record = record.dup
+      keys.each { |key| record.delete(key) }
+      record
+    end
+
+    def flatten_record(record, prefix=[])
+      ret = {}
+      if record.is_a? Hash
+        record.each { |key, value|
+          ret.merge! flatten_record(value, prefix + [key.to_s])
+        }
+      elsif record.is_a? Array
+        # Don't mess with arrays, leave them unprocessed
+        ret.merge!({prefix.join(@flatten_hashes_separator) => record})
+      else
+        return {prefix.join(@flatten_hashes_separator) => record}
+      end
+      ret
+    end
+
+    def expand_placeholders(chunk)
+      logstash_prefix = extract_placeholders(@logstash_prefix, chunk)
+      index_name = extract_placeholders(@index_name, chunk)
+      type_name = extract_placeholders(@type_name, chunk)
+      return logstash_prefix, index_name, type_name
+    end
+
+    def multi_workers_ready?
+      true
+    end
+
+    def write(chunk)
+      bulk_message_count = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = 0 }
+      bulk_message = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = '' }
+      header = {}
+      meta = {}
+
+      tag = chunk.metadata.tag
+      extracted_values = expand_placeholders(chunk)
+      host = if @hosts
+               extract_placeholders(@hosts, chunk)
+             else
+               extract_placeholders(@host, chunk)
+             end
+
+      chunk.msgpack_each do |time, record|
+        next unless record.is_a? Hash
+        begin
+          meta, header, record = process_message(tag, meta, header, time, record, extracted_values)
+          info = if @include_index_in_url
+                   RequestInfo.new(host, meta.delete("_index".freeze))
+                 else
+                   RequestInfo.new(host, nil)
+                 end
+
+          if split_request?(bulk_message, info)
+            bulk_message.each do |info, msgs|
+              send_bulk(msgs, tag, chunk, bulk_message_count[info], extracted_values, info) unless msgs.empty?
+              msgs.clear
+              # Clear bulk_message_count for this info.
+              bulk_message_count[info] = 0;
+              next
+            end
+          end
+
+          if append_record_to_messages(@write_operation, meta, header, record, bulk_message[info])
+            bulk_message_count[info] += 1;
+          else
+            if @emit_error_for_missing_id
+              raise MissingIdFieldError, "Missing '_id' field. Write operation is #{@write_operation}"
+            else
+              log.on_debug { log.debug("Dropping record because its missing an '_id' field and write_operation is #{@write_operation}: #{record}") }
+            end
+          end
+        rescue => e
+          router.emit_error_event(tag, time, record, e)
+        end
+      end
+
+      bulk_message.each do |info, msgs|
+        send_bulk(msgs, tag, chunk, bulk_message_count[info], extracted_values, info) unless msgs.empty?
+        msgs.clear
+      end
+    end
+
+    def split_request?(bulk_message, info)
+      # For safety.
+    end
+
+    def split_request_size_check?(bulk_message, info)
+      bulk_message[info].size > @bulk_message_request_threshold
+    end
+
+    def split_request_size_uncheck?(bulk_message, info)
+      false
+    end
+
+    def process_message(tag, meta, header, time, record, extracted_values)
+      logstash_prefix, index_name, type_name = extracted_values
+
+      if @flatten_hashes
+        record = flatten_record(record)
+      end
+
+      dt = nil
+      if @logstash_format || @include_timestamp
+        if record.has_key?(TIMESTAMP_FIELD)
+          rts = record[TIMESTAMP_FIELD]
+          dt = parse_time(rts, time, tag)
+        elsif record.has_key?(@time_key)
+          rts = record[@time_key]
+          dt = parse_time(rts, time, tag)
+          record[TIMESTAMP_FIELD] = dt.iso8601(@time_precision) unless @time_key_exclude_timestamp
+        else
+          dt = Time.at(time).to_datetime
+          record[TIMESTAMP_FIELD] = dt.iso8601(@time_precision)
+        end
+      end
+
+      target_index_parent, target_index_child_key = @target_index_key ? get_parent_of(record, @target_index_key) : nil
+      if target_index_parent && target_index_parent[target_index_child_key]
+        target_index = target_index_parent.delete(target_index_child_key)
+      elsif @logstash_format
+        dt = dt.new_offset(0) if @utc_index
+        target_index = "#{logstash_prefix}#{@logstash_prefix_separator}#{dt.strftime(@logstash_dateformat)}"
+      else
+        target_index = index_name
+      end
+
+      # Change target_index to lower-case since Elasticsearch doesn't
+      # allow upper-case characters in index names.
+      target_index = target_index.downcase
+      if @include_tag_key
+        record[@tag_key] = tag
+      end
+
+      target_type_parent, target_type_child_key = @target_type_key ? get_parent_of(record, @target_type_key) : nil
+      if target_type_parent && target_type_parent[target_type_child_key]
+        target_type = target_type_parent.delete(target_type_child_key)
+        if @last_seen_major_version == 6
+          log.warn "Detected ES 6.x: `@type_name` will be used as the document `_type`."
+          target_type = type_name
+        elsif @last_seen_major_version >= 7
+          log.warn "Detected ES 7.x or above: `_doc` will be used as the document `_type`."
+          target_type = '_doc'.freeze
+        end
+      else
+        if @last_seen_major_version >= 7 && @type_name != DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME_ES_7x
+          log.warn "Detected ES 7.x or above: `_doc` will be used as the document `_type`."
+          target_type = '_doc'.freeze
+        else
+          target_type = type_name
+        end
+      end
+
+      meta.clear
+      meta["_index".freeze] = target_index
+      meta["_type".freeze] = target_type
+
+      if @pipeline
+        meta["pipeline".freeze] = @pipeline
+      end
+
+      @meta_config_map.each do |record_accessor, meta_key|
+        if raw_value = record_accessor.call(record)
+          meta[meta_key] = raw_value
+        end
+      end
+
+      if @remove_keys
+        @remove_keys.each { |key| record.delete(key) }
+      end
+
+      return [meta, header, record]
+    end
+
+    # returns [parent, child_key] of child described by path array in record's tree
+    # returns [nil, child_key] if path doesnt exist in record
+    def get_parent_of(record, path)
+      parent_object = path[0..-2].reduce(record) { |a, e| a.is_a?(Hash) ? a[e] : nil }
+      [parent_object, path[-1]]
+    end
+
+    # send_bulk given a specific bulk request, the original tag,
+    # chunk, and bulk_message_count
+    def send_bulk(data, tag, chunk, bulk_message_count, extracted_values, info)
+      begin
+
+        log.on_trace { log.trace "bulk request: #{data}" }
+        response = client(info.host).bulk body: data, index: info.index
+        log.on_trace { log.trace "bulk response: #{response}" }
+
+        if response['errors']
+          error = Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchErrorHandler.new(self)
+          error.handle_error(response, tag, chunk, bulk_message_count, extracted_values)
+        end
+      rescue RetryStreamError => e
+        emit_tag = @retry_tag ? @retry_tag : tag
+        router.emit_stream(emit_tag, e.retry_stream)
+      rescue => e
+        ignore = @ignore_exception_classes.any? { |clazz| e.class <= clazz }
+
+        log.warn "Exception ignored in tag #{tag}: #{e.class.name} #{e.message}" if ignore
+
+        @_es = nil if @reconnect_on_error
+        @_es_info = nil if @reconnect_on_error
+
+        raise UnrecoverableRequestFailure if ignore && @exception_backup
+
+        # FIXME: identify unrecoverable errors and raise UnrecoverableRequestFailure instead
+        raise RecoverableRequestFailure, "could not push logs to Elasticsearch cluster (#{connection_options_description(info.host)}): #{e.message}" unless ignore
+      end
+    end
+
+    def is_existing_connection(host)
+      # check if the host provided match the current connection
+      return false if @_es.nil?
+      return false if @current_config.nil?
+      return false if host.length != @current_config.length
+
+      for i in 0...host.length
+        if !host[i][:host].eql? @current_config[i][:host] || host[i][:port] != @current_config[i][:port]
+          return false
+        end
+      end
+
+      return true
+    end
+  end
+end