fluent-plugin-elasticsearch 2.10.3 → 2.10.4

data/test/plugin/test_out_elasticsearch.rb

@@ -1,2046 +1,2055 @@
-require 'helper'
-require 'date'
-require 'fluent/test/helpers'
-require 'json'
-require 'fluent/test/driver/output'
-require 'flexmock/test_unit'
-
-class ElasticsearchOutput < Test::Unit::TestCase
-  include FlexMock::TestCase
-  include Fluent::Test::Helpers
-
-  attr_accessor :index_cmds, :index_command_counts
-
-  def setup
-    Fluent::Test.setup
-    require 'fluent/plugin/out_elasticsearch'
-    @driver = nil
-    log = Fluent::Engine.log
-    log.out.logs.slice!(0, log.out.logs.length)
-  end
-
-  def driver(conf='', es_version=5)
-    # For request stub to detect compatibility.
-    @es_version ||= es_version
-    Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput.module_eval(<<-CODE)
-      def detect_es_major_version
-        #{@es_version}
-      end
-    CODE
-    @driver ||= Fluent::Test::Driver::Output.new(Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput) {
-      # v0.12's test driver assume format definition. This simulates ObjectBufferedOutput format
-      if !defined?(Fluent::Plugin::Output)
-        def format(tag, time, record)
-          [time, record].to_msgpack
-        end
-      end
-    }.configure(conf)
-  end
-
-  def default_type_name
-    Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput::DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME
-  end
-
-  def sample_record
-    {'age' => 26, 'request_id' => '42', 'parent_id' => 'parent', 'routing_id' => 'routing'}
-  end
-
-  def nested_sample_record
-    {'nested' =>
-     {'age' => 26, 'parent_id' => 'parent', 'routing_id' => 'routing', 'request_id' => '42'}
-    }
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic_ping(url="http://localhost:9200")
-    stub_request(:head, url).to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
-    stub_request(:post, url).with do |req|
-      @index_cmds = req.body.split("\n").map {|r| JSON.parse(r) }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic_unavailable(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
-    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(:status => [503, "Service Unavailable"])
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic_with_store_index_command_counts(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
-    if @index_command_counts == nil
-       @index_command_counts = {}
-       @index_command_counts.default = 0
-    end
-
-    stub_request(:post, url).with do |req|
-      index_cmds = req.body.split("\n").map {|r| JSON.parse(r) }
-      @index_command_counts[url] += index_cmds.size
-    end
-  end
-
-  def make_response_body(req, error_el = nil, error_status = nil, error = nil)
-    req_index_cmds = req.body.split("\n").map { |r| JSON.parse(r) }
-    items = []
-    count = 0
-    ids = 1
-    op = nil
-    index = nil
-    type = nil
-    id = nil
-    req_index_cmds.each do |cmd|
-      if count.even?
-        op = cmd.keys[0]
-        index = cmd[op]['_index']
-        type = cmd[op]['_type']
-        if cmd[op].has_key?('_id')
-          id = cmd[op]['_id']
-        else
-          # Note: this appears to be an undocumented feature of Elasticsearch
-          # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.4/docs-bulk.html
-          # When you submit an "index" write_operation, with no "_id" field in the
-          # metadata header, Elasticsearch will turn this into a "create"
-          # operation in the response.
-          if "index" == op
-            op = "create"
-          end
-          id = ids
-          ids += 1
-        end
-      else
-        item = {
-          op => {
-            '_index' => index, '_type' => type, '_id' => id, '_version' => 1,
-            '_shards' => { 'total' => 1, 'successful' => 1, 'failed' => 0 },
-            'status' => op == 'create' ? 201 : 200
-          }
-        }
-        items.push(item)
-      end
-      count += 1
-    end
-    if !error_el.nil? && !error_status.nil? && !error.nil?
-      op = items[error_el].keys[0]
-      items[error_el][op].delete('_version')
-      items[error_el][op].delete('_shards')
-      items[error_el][op]['error'] = error
-      items[error_el][op]['status'] = error_status
-      errors = true
-    else
-      errors = false
-    end
-    @index_cmds = items
-    body = { 'took' => 6, 'errors' => errors, 'items' => items }
-    return body.to_json
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic_bad_argument(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
-    error = {
-      "type" => "mapper_parsing_exception",
-      "reason" => "failed to parse [...]",
-      "caused_by" => {
-        "type" => "illegal_argument_exception",
-        "reason" => "Invalid format: \"...\""
-      }
-    }
-    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| { :status => 200, :body => make_response_body(req, 1, 400, error), :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic_bulk_error(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
-    error = {
-      "type" => "some-unrecognized-error",
-      "reason" => "some message printed here ...",
-    }
-    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| { :status => 200, :body => make_response_body(req, 1, 500, error), :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic_bulk_rejected(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
-    error = {
-      "status" => 500,
-      "type" => "es_rejected_execution_exception",
-      "reason" => "rejected execution of org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$4@1a34d37a on EsThreadPoolExecutor[bulk, queue capacity = 50, org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsThreadPoolExecutor@312a2162[Running, pool size = 32, active threads = 32, queued tasks = 50, completed tasks = 327053]]"
-    }
-    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| { :status => 200, :body => make_response_body(req, 1, 429, error), :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic_out_of_memory(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
-    error = {
-      "status" => 500,
-      "type" => "out_of_memory_error",
-      "reason" => "Java heap space"
-    }
-    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| { :status => 200, :body => make_response_body(req, 1, 500, error), :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
-  end
-
-  def stub_elastic_unexpected_response_op(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
-    error = {
-      "category" => "some-other-type",
-      "reason" => "some-other-reason"
-    }
-    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| bodystr = make_response_body(req, 0, 500, error); body = JSON.parse(bodystr); body['items'][0]['unknown'] = body['items'][0].delete('create'); { :status => 200, :body => body.to_json, :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
-  end
-
-  def assert_logs_include(logs, msg)
-    matches = logs.grep /#{msg}/
-    assert_equal(1, matches.length, "Logs do not contain '#{msg}' '#{logs}'")
-  end
-
-  def test_configure
-    config = %{
-      host     logs.google.com
-      port     777
-      scheme   https
-      path     /es/
-      user     john
-      password doe
-    }
-    instance = driver(config).instance
-
-    assert_equal 'logs.google.com', instance.host
-    assert_equal 777, instance.port
-    assert_equal 'https', instance.scheme
-    assert_equal '/es/', instance.path
-    assert_equal 'john', instance.user
-    assert_equal 'doe', instance.password
-    assert_equal :TLSv1, instance.ssl_version
-    assert_nil instance.client_key
-    assert_nil instance.client_cert
-    assert_nil instance.client_key_pass
-    assert_false instance.with_transporter_log
-    assert_equal :"application/json", instance.content_type
-    assert_equal "fluentd", default_type_name
-  end
-
-  test 'configure Content-Type' do
-    config = %{
-      content_type application/x-ndjson
-    }
-    instance = driver(config).instance
-    assert_equal :"application/x-ndjson", instance.content_type
-  end
-
-  test 'invalid Content-Type' do
-    config = %{
-      content_type nonexistent/invalid
-    }
-    assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) {
-      instance = driver(config).instance
-    }
-  end
-
-  test 'Detected Elasticsearch 7' do
-    config = %{
-      type_name changed
-    }
-    instance = driver(config, 7).instance
-    assert_equal '_doc', instance.type_name
-  end
-
-  test 'lack of tag in chunk_keys' do
-    assert_raise_message(/'tag' in chunk_keys is required./) do
-      driver(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
-               'ROOT', '', {
-                 '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
-                 'host' => 'log.google.com',
-                 'port' => 777,
-                 'scheme' => 'https',
-                 'path' => '/es/',
-                 'user' => 'john',
-                 'pasword' => 'doe',
-               }, [
-                 Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'mykey', {
-                                               'chunk_keys' => 'mykey'
-                                             }, [])
-               ]
-             ))
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_template_already_present
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            777
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      template_name   logstash
-      template_file   /abc123
-    }
-
-    # connection start
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    driver(config)
-
-    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash")
-  end
-
-  def test_template_create
-    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
-    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
-
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            777
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      template_name   logstash
-      template_file   #{template_file}
-    }
-
-    # connection start
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    # creation
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    driver(config)
-
-    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash", times: 1)
-  end
-
-  def test_template_overwrite
-    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
-    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
-
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            777
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      template_name   logstash
-      template_file   #{template_file}
-      template_overwrite true
-    }
-
-    # connection start
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    # creation
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    driver(config)
-
-    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash", times: 1)
-  end
-
-
-  def test_template_create_invalid_filename
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            777
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      template_name   logstash
-      template_file   /abc123
-    }
-
-    # connection start
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) {
-      driver(config)
-    }
-  end
-
-  def test_template_retry_install
-    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
-    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
-
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            778
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      template_name   logstash
-      template_file   #{template_file}
-      max_retry_putting_template 3
-    }
-
-    connection_resets = 0
-    # connection start
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:778/es//").with do |req|
-      connection_resets += 1
-    end
-    # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:778/es//_template/logstash").with do |req|
-      raise Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput::ConnectionFailure, "Test message"
-    end
-    # creation
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:778/es//_template/logstash").with do |req|
-      raise Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput::ConnectionFailure, "Test message"
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput::ConnectionFailure) do
-      driver(config)
-    end
-
-    assert_equal(connection_resets, 4)
-  end
-
-  def test_templates_create
-    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
-    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            777
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      templates       {"logstash1":"#{template_file}", "logstash2":"#{template_file}","logstash3":"#{template_file}" }
-    }
-
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-     # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {}) #exists
-
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    driver(config)
-
-    assert_requested( :put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1", times: 1)
-    assert_requested( :put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2", times: 1)
-    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3") #exists
-  end
-
-  def test_templates_overwrite
-    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
-    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            777
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      templates       {"logstash1":"#{template_file}", "logstash2":"#{template_file}","logstash3":"#{template_file}" }
-      template_overwrite true
-    }
-
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-     # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {}) #exists
-
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    driver(config)
-
-    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1", times: 1)
-    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2", times: 1)
-    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3", times: 1)
-  end
-
-  def test_templates_not_used
-    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
-    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
-
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            777
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      template_name   logstash
-      template_file   #{template_file}
-      templates       {"logstash1":"#{template_file}", "logstash2":"#{template_file}" }
-    }
-    # connection start
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    #creation
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    driver(config)
-
-    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash", times: 1)
-
-    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1")
-    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2")
-  end
-
-  def test_templates_can_be_partially_created_if_error_occurs
-    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
-    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
-    config = %{
-      host            logs.google.com
-      port            777
-      scheme          https
-      path            /es/
-      user            john
-      password        doe
-      templates       {"logstash1":"#{template_file}", "logstash2":"/abc" }
-    }
-    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-     # check if template exists
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
-      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) {
-      driver(config)
-    }
-
-    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1", times: 1)
-    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2")
-  end
-
-  def test_legacy_hosts_list
-    config = %{
-      hosts    host1:50,host2:100,host3
-      scheme   https
-      path     /es/
-      port     123
-    }
-    instance = driver(config).instance
-
-    assert_equal 3, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
-    host1, host2, host3 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts]
-
-    assert_equal 'host1', host1[:host]
-    assert_equal 50, host1[:port]
-    assert_equal 'https', host1[:scheme]
-    assert_equal '/es/', host2[:path]
-    assert_equal 'host3', host3[:host]
-    assert_equal 123, host3[:port]
-    assert_equal 'https', host3[:scheme]
-    assert_equal '/es/', host3[:path]
-  end
-
-  def test_hosts_list
-    config = %{
-      hosts    https://john:password@host1:443/elastic/,http://host2
-      path     /default_path
-      user     default_user
-      password default_password
-    }
-    instance = driver(config).instance
-
-    assert_equal 2, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
-    host1, host2 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts]
-
-    assert_equal 'host1', host1[:host]
-    assert_equal 443, host1[:port]
-    assert_equal 'https', host1[:scheme]
-    assert_equal 'john', host1[:user]
-    assert_equal 'password', host1[:password]
-    assert_equal '/elastic/', host1[:path]
-
-    assert_equal 'host2', host2[:host]
-    assert_equal 'http', host2[:scheme]
-    assert_equal 'default_user', host2[:user]
-    assert_equal 'default_password', host2[:password]
-    assert_equal '/default_path', host2[:path]
-  end
-
-  def test_hosts_list_with_escape_placeholders
-    config = %{
-      hosts    https://%{j+hn}:%{passw@rd}@host1:443/elastic/,http://host2
-      path     /default_path
-      user     default_user
-      password default_password
-    }
-    instance = driver(config).instance
-
-    assert_equal 2, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
-    host1, host2 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts]
-
-    assert_equal 'host1', host1[:host]
-    assert_equal 443, host1[:port]
-    assert_equal 'https', host1[:scheme]
-    assert_equal 'j%2Bhn', host1[:user]
-    assert_equal 'passw%40rd', host1[:password]
-    assert_equal '/elastic/', host1[:path]
-
-    assert_equal 'host2', host2[:host]
-    assert_equal 'http', host2[:scheme]
-    assert_equal 'default_user', host2[:user]
-    assert_equal 'default_password', host2[:password]
-    assert_equal '/default_path', host2[:path]
-  end
-
-  def test_single_host_params_and_defaults
-    config = %{
-      host     logs.google.com
-      user     john
-      password doe
-    }
-    instance = driver(config).instance
-
-    assert_equal 1, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
-    host1 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts][0]
-
-    assert_equal 'logs.google.com', host1[:host]
-    assert_equal 9200, host1[:port]
-    assert_equal 'http', host1[:scheme]
-    assert_equal 'john', host1[:user]
-    assert_equal 'doe', host1[:password]
-    assert_equal nil, host1[:path]
-  end
-
-  def test_single_host_params_and_defaults_with_escape_placeholders
-    config = %{
-      host     logs.google.com
-      user     %{j+hn}
-      password %{d@e}
-    }
-    instance = driver(config).instance
-
-    assert_equal 1, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
-    host1 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts][0]
-
-    assert_equal 'logs.google.com', host1[:host]
-    assert_equal 9200, host1[:port]
-    assert_equal 'http', host1[:scheme]
-    assert_equal 'j%2Bhn', host1[:user]
-    assert_equal 'd%40e', host1[:password]
-    assert_equal nil, host1[:path]
-  end
-
-  def test_content_type_header
-    stub_request(:head, "http://localhost:9200/").
-      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
-    if Elasticsearch::VERSION >= "6.0.2"
-      elastic_request = stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").
-                          with(headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/x-ndjson" })
-    else
-      elastic_request = stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").
-                          with(headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" })
-    end
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_requested(elastic_request)
-  end
-
-  def test_write_message_with_bad_chunk
-    driver.configure("target_index_key bad_value\n@log_level debug\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed({'bad_value'=>"\255"})
-    end
-    error_log = driver.error_events.map {|e| e.last.message }
-
-    assert_logs_include(error_log, /(input string invalid)|(invalid byte sequence in UTF-8)/)
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_default_index
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal('fluentd', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_default_type
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(default_type_name, index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_speficied_index
-    driver.configure("index_name myindex\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal('myindex', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  class IndexNamePlaceholdersTest < self
-    def test_writes_to_speficied_index_with_tag_placeholder
-      driver.configure("index_name myindex.${tag}\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal('myindex.test', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-    end
-
-    def test_writes_to_speficied_index_with_time_placeholder
-      driver.configure(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
-                         'ROOT', '', {
-                           '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
-                           'index_name' => 'myindex.%Y.%m.%d',
-                         }, [
-                           Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'tag,time', {
-                                                         'chunk_keys' => ['tag', 'time'],
-                                                         'timekey' => 3600,
-                                                       }, [])
-                         ]
-                       ))
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal("myindex.#{time.utc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}", index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-    end
-
-    def test_writes_to_speficied_index_with_custom_key_placeholder
-      driver.configure(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
-                         'ROOT', '', {
-                           '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
-                           'index_name' => 'myindex.${pipeline_id}',
-                         }, [
-                           Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'tag,pipeline_id', {}, [])
-                         ]
-                       ))
-      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-      pipeline_id = "mypipeline"
-      logstash_index = "myindex.#{pipeline_id}"
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record.merge({"pipeline_id" => pipeline_id}))
-      end
-      assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_speficied_index_uppercase
-    driver.configure("index_name MyIndex\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    # Allthough index_name has upper-case characters,
-    # it should be set as lower-case when sent to elasticsearch.
-    assert_equal('myindex', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_target_index_key
-    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    record = sample_record.clone
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('@target_index' => 'local-override'))
-    end
-    assert_equal('local-override', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['@target_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_target_index_key_logstash
-    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index
-                      logstash_format true")
-    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record.merge('@target_index' => 'local-override'))
-    end
-    assert_equal('local-override', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-   def test_writes_to_target_index_key_logstash_uppercase
-    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index
-                      logstash_format true")
-    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record.merge('@target_index' => 'local-override'))
-    end
-    # Allthough @target_index has upper-case characters,
-    # it should be set as lower-case when sent to elasticsearch.
-    assert_equal('local-override', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_default_index_with_pipeline
-    pipeline = "fluentd"
-    driver.configure("pipeline #{pipeline}")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(pipeline, index_cmds.first['index']['pipeline'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_target_index_key_fallack
-    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal('fluentd', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_target_index_key_fallack_logstash
-    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index\n
-                      logstash_format true")
-    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-    logstash_index = "logstash-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  data("border"        => {"es_version" => 6, "_type" => "mytype"},
-       "fixed_behavior"=> {"es_version" => 7, "_type" => "_doc"},
-      )
-  def test_writes_to_speficied_type(data)
-    driver('', data["es_version"]).configure("type_name mytype\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(data['_type'], index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
-  end
-
-  data("border"        => {"es_version" => 6, "_type" => "mytype.test"},
-       "fixed_behavior"=> {"es_version" => 7, "_type" => "_doc"},
-      )
-  def test_writes_to_speficied_type_with_placeholders(data)
-    driver('', data["es_version"]).configure("type_name mytype.${tag}\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(data['_type'], index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
-  end
-
-  data("old"           => {"es_version" => 2, "_type" => "local-override"},
-       "old_behavior"  => {"es_version" => 5, "_type" => "local-override"},
-       "border"        => {"es_version" => 6, "_type" => "fluentd"},
-       "fixed_behavior"=> {"es_version" => 7, "_type" => "_doc"},
-      )
-  def test_writes_to_target_type_key(data)
-    driver('', data["es_version"]).configure("target_type_key @target_type\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    record = sample_record.clone
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('@target_type' => 'local-override'))
-    end
-    assert_equal(data["_type"], index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
-    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['@target_type'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_target_type_key_fallack_to_default
-    driver.configure("target_type_key @target_type\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(default_type_name, index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_target_type_key_fallack_to_type_name
-    driver.configure("target_type_key @target_type
-                      type_name mytype")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal('mytype', index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
-  end
-
-  data("old"           => {"es_version" => 2, "_type" => "local-override"},
-       "old_behavior"  => {"es_version" => 5, "_type" => "local-override"},
-       "border"        => {"es_version" => 6, "_type" => "fluentd"},
-       "fixed_behavior"=> {"es_version" => 7, "_type" => "_doc"},
-      )
-  def test_writes_to_target_type_key_nested(data)
-    driver('', data["es_version"]).configure("target_type_key kubernetes.labels.log_type\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('kubernetes' => {
-        'labels' => {
-          'log_type' => 'local-override'
-        }
-      }))
-    end
-    assert_equal(data["_type"], index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
-    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['kubernetes']['labels']['log_type'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_target_type_key_fallack_to_default_nested
-    driver.configure("target_type_key kubernetes.labels.log_type\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('kubernetes' => {
-        'labels' => {
-          'other_labels' => 'test'
-        }
-      }))
-    end
-    assert_equal(default_type_name, index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_speficied_host
-    driver.configure("host 192.168.33.50\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping("http://192.168.33.50:9200")
-    elastic_request = stub_elastic("http://192.168.33.50:9200/_bulk")
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_requested(elastic_request)
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_speficied_port
-    driver.configure("port 9201\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping("http://localhost:9201")
-    elastic_request = stub_elastic("http://localhost:9201/_bulk")
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_requested(elastic_request)
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_multi_hosts
-    hosts = [['192.168.33.50', 9201], ['192.168.33.51', 9201], ['192.168.33.52', 9201]]
-    hosts_string = hosts.map {|x| "#{x[0]}:#{x[1]}"}.compact.join(',')
-
-    driver.configure("hosts #{hosts_string}")
-
-    hosts.each do |host_info|
-      host, port = host_info
-      stub_elastic_ping("http://#{host}:#{port}")
-      stub_elastic_with_store_index_command_counts("http://#{host}:#{port}/_bulk")
-    end
-
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      1000.times do
-        driver.feed(sample_record.merge('age'=>rand(100)))
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @note: we cannot make multi chunks with options (flush_interval, buffer_chunk_limit)
-    # it's Fluentd test driver's constraint
-    # so @index_command_counts.size is always 1
-
-    assert(@index_command_counts.size > 0, "not working with hosts options")
-
-    total = 0
-    @index_command_counts.each do |url, count|
-      total += count
-    end
-    assert_equal(2000, total)
-  end
-
-  def test_nested_record_with_flattening_on
-    driver.configure("flatten_hashes true
-                      flatten_hashes_separator |")
-
-    original_hash =  {"foo" => {"bar" => "baz"}, "people" => [
-      {"age" => "25", "height" => "1ft"},
-      {"age" => "30", "height" => "2ft"}
-    ]}
-
-    expected_output = {"foo|bar"=>"baz", "people" => [
-      {"age" => "25", "height" => "1ft"},
-      {"age" => "30", "height" => "2ft"}
-    ]}
-
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(original_hash)
-    end
-    assert_equal expected_output, index_cmds[1]
-  end
-
-  def test_nested_record_with_flattening_off
-    # flattening off by default
-
-    original_hash =  {"foo" => {"bar" => "baz"}}
-    expected_output = {"foo" => {"bar" => "baz"}}
-
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(original_hash)
-    end
-    assert_equal expected_output, index_cmds[1]
-  end
-
-  def test_makes_bulk_request
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('age' => 27))
-    end
-    assert_equal(4, index_cmds.count)
-  end
-
-  def test_all_records_are_preserved_in_bulk
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('age' => 27))
-    end
-    assert_equal(26, index_cmds[1]['age'])
-    assert_equal(27, index_cmds[3]['age'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_logstash_index
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true\n")
-    #
-    # This is 1 second past midnight in BST, so the UTC index should be the day before
-    dt = DateTime.new(2015, 6, 1, 0, 0, 1, "+01:00")
-    logstash_index = "logstash-2015.05.31"
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(dt.to_time.to_i, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_logstash_non_utc_index
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      utc_index false")
-    # When using `utc_index false` the index time will be the local day of
-    # ingestion time
-    time = Date.today.to_time
-    index = "logstash-#{time.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      logstash_prefix myprefix")
-    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-    logstash_index = "myprefix-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_separator
-    separator = '_'
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      logstash_prefix_separator #{separator}
-                      logstash_prefix myprefix")
-    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-    logstash_index = "myprefix#{separator}#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  class LogStashPrefixPlaceholdersTest < self
-    def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_tag_placeholder
-      driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      logstash_prefix myprefix-${tag}")
-      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-      logstash_index = "myprefix-test-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-    end
-
-    def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_time_placeholder
-      driver.configure(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
-                         'ROOT', '', {
-                           '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
-                           'logstash_format' => true,
-                           'logstash_prefix' => 'myprefix-%H',
-                         }, [
-                           Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'tag,time', {
-                                                         'chunk_keys' => ['tag', 'time'],
-                                                         'timekey' => 3600,
-                                                       }, [])
-                         ]
-                       ))
-      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-      logstash_index = "myprefix-#{time.getutc.strftime("%H")}-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-    end
-
-    def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_custom_key_placeholder
-      driver.configure(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
-                         'ROOT', '', {
-                           '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
-                           'logstash_format' => true,
-                           'logstash_prefix' => 'myprefix-${pipeline_id}',
-                         }, [
-                           Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'tag,pipeline_id', {}, [])
-                         ]
-                       ))
-      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-      pipeline_id = "mypipeline"
-      logstash_index = "myprefix-#{pipeline_id}-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record.merge({"pipeline_id" => pipeline_id}))
-      end
-      assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_uppercase
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      logstash_prefix MyPrefix")
-    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-    logstash_index = "myprefix-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-    end
-    # Allthough logstash_prefix has upper-case characters,
-    # it should be set as lower-case when sent to elasticsearch.
-    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-    def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_dateformat
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      logstash_dateformat %Y.%m")
-    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-    logstash_index = "logstash-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m")}"
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_dateformat
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      logstash_prefix myprefix
-                      logstash_dateformat %Y.%m")
-    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
-    logstash_index = "myprefix-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m")}"
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_error_if_tag_not_in_chunk_keys
-    assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) {
-      config = %{
-        <buffer foo>
-        </buffer>
-      }
-      driver.configure(config)
-    }
-  end
-
-  def test_can_use_custom_chunk_along_with_tag
-    config = %{
-      <buffer tag, foo>
-      </buffer>
-    }
-    driver.configure(config)
-  end
-
-  def test_doesnt_add_logstash_timestamp_by_default
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'])
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_timestamp_when_logstash
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = DateTime.now
-    time = Fluent::EventTime.from_time(ts.to_time)
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts.iso8601(9))
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_timestamp_when_include_timestamp
-    driver.configure("include_timestamp true\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = DateTime.now
-    time = Fluent::EventTime.from_time(ts.to_time)
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts.iso8601(9))
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_custom_timestamp_when_included_in_record
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = DateTime.new(2001,2,3).iso8601
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_custom_timestamp_when_included_in_record_without_logstash
-    driver.configure("include_timestamp true\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = DateTime.new(2001,2,3).iso8601
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_custom_time_key
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      time_key vtm\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = DateTime.new(2001,2,3).iso8601(9)
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('vtm' => ts))
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_custom_time_key_with_format
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N%z
-                      time_key vtm\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = "2001-02-03 13:14:01.673+02:00"
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('vtm' => ts))
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], DateTime.parse(ts).iso8601(9))
-    assert_equal("logstash-2001.02.03", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_custom_time_key_with_format_without_logstash
-    driver.configure("include_timestamp true
-                      index_name test
-                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N%z
-                      time_key vtm\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = "2001-02-03 13:14:01.673+02:00"
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('vtm' => ts))
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], DateTime.parse(ts).iso8601(9))
-    assert_equal("test", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_custom_time_key_exclude_timekey
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      time_key vtm
-                      time_key_exclude_timestamp true\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = DateTime.new(2001,2,3).iso8601
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('vtm' => ts))
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[1].key?('@timestamp'), '@timestamp should be messing')
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_custom_time_key_format
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%N%z\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = "2001-02-03T13:14:01.673+02:00"
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
-    end
-    assert_equal("logstash-2001.02.03", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_custom_time_key_format_without_logstash
-    driver.configure("include_timestamp true
-                      index_name test
-                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%N%z\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = "2001-02-03T13:14:01.673+02:00"
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
-    end
-    assert_equal("test", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
-  end
-
-  data(:default => nil,
-       :custom_tag => 'es_plugin.output.time.error')
-  def test_uses_custom_time_key_format_logs_an_error(tag_for_error)
-    tag_config = tag_for_error ? "time_parse_error_tag #{tag_for_error}" : ''
-    tag_for_error = 'Fluent::ElasticsearchOutput::TimeParser.error' if tag_for_error.nil?
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%N%z\n#{tag_config}\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-
-    ts = "2001/02/03 13:14:01,673+02:00"
-    index = "logstash-#{Date.today.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
-
-    flexmock(driver.instance.router).should_receive(:emit_error_event)
-      .with(tag_for_error, Fluent::EventTime, Hash, ArgumentError).once
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
-    end
-
-    assert_equal(index, index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
-  end
-
-
-  def test_uses_custom_time_key_format_obscure_format
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      time_key_format %a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    ts = "Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 GMT 2001"
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
-    end
-    assert_equal("logstash-2001.11.29", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_nanosecond_precision_by_default
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    time = Fluent::EventTime.new(Time.now.to_i, 123456789)
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], Time.at(time).iso8601(9))
-  end
-
-  def test_uses_subsecond_precision_when_configured
-    driver.configure("logstash_format true
-                      time_precision 3\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    time = Fluent::EventTime.new(Time.now.to_i, 123456789)
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(time, sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], Time.at(time).iso8601(3))
-  end
-
-  def test_doesnt_add_tag_key_by_default
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['tag'])
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_tag_key_when_configured
-    driver.configure("include_tag_key true\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'mytag') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key?('tag'))
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['tag'], 'mytag')
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_id_key_when_configured
-    driver.configure("id_key request_id\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_id'], '42')
-  end
-
-  class NestedIdKeyTest < self
-    def test_adds_nested_id_key_with_dot
-      driver.configure("id_key nested.request_id\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_id'], '42')
-    end
-
-    def test_adds_nested_id_key_with_dollar_dot
-      driver.configure("id_key $.nested.request_id\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_id'], '42')
-    end
-
-    def test_adds_nested_id_key_with_bracket
-      driver.configure("id_key $['nested']['request_id']\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_id'], '42')
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_doesnt_add_id_key_if_missing_when_configured
-    driver.configure("id_key another_request_id\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_id'))
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_id_key_when_not_configured
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_id'))
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_parent_key_when_configured
-    driver.configure("parent_key parent_id\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_parent'], 'parent')
-  end
-
-  class NestedParentKeyTest < self
-    def test_adds_nested_parent_key_with_dot
-      driver.configure("parent_key nested.parent_id\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_parent'], 'parent')
-    end
-
-    def test_adds_nested_parent_key_with_dollar_dot
-      driver.configure("parent_key $.nested.parent_id\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_parent'], 'parent')
-    end
-
-    def test_adds_nested_parent_key_with_bracket
-      driver.configure("parent_key $['nested']['parent_id']\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_parent'], 'parent')
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_doesnt_add_parent_key_if_missing_when_configured
-    driver.configure("parent_key another_parent_id\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_parent'))
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_parent_key_when_not_configured
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_parent'))
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_routing_key_when_configured
-    driver.configure("routing_key routing_id\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_routing'], 'routing')
-  end
-
-  class NestedRoutingKeyTest < self
-    def test_adds_nested_routing_key_with_dot
-      driver.configure("routing_key nested.routing_id\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_routing'], 'routing')
-    end
-
-    def test_adds_nested_routing_key_with_dollar_dot
-      driver.configure("routing_key $.nested.routing_id\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_routing'], 'routing')
-    end
-
-    def test_adds_nested_routing_key_with_bracket
-      driver.configure("routing_key $['nested']['routing_id']\n")
-      stub_elastic_ping
-      stub_elastic
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
-      end
-      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_routing'], 'routing')
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_doesnt_add_routing_key_if_missing_when_configured
-    driver.configure("routing_key another_routing_id\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_routing'))
-  end
-
-  def test_adds_routing_key_when_not_configured
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_routing'))
-  end
-
-  def test_remove_one_key
-    driver.configure("remove_keys key1\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('key1' => 'v1', 'key2' => 'v2'))
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[1].has_key?('key1'))
-    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key?('key2'))
-  end
-
-  def test_remove_multi_keys
-    driver.configure("remove_keys key1, key2\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('key1' => 'v1', 'key2' => 'v2'))
-    end
-    assert(!index_cmds[1].has_key?('key1'))
-    assert(!index_cmds[1].has_key?('key2'))
-  end
-
-  def test_request_error
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic_unavailable
-    assert_raise(Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Errors::ServiceUnavailable) {
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-        driver.feed(sample_record)
-      end
-    }
-  end
-
-  def test_connection_failed_retry
-    connection_resets = 0
-
-    stub_elastic_ping(url="http://localhost:9200").with do |req|
-      connection_resets += 1
-    end
-
-    stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").with do |req|
-      raise Faraday::ConnectionFailed, "Test message"
-    end
-
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_equal(connection_resets, 3)
-  end
-
-  def test_reconnect_on_error_enabled
-    connection_resets = 0
-
-    stub_elastic_ping(url="http://localhost:9200").with do |req|
-      connection_resets += 1
-    end
-
-    stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").with do |req|
-      raise ZeroDivisionError, "any not host_unreachable_exceptions exception"
-    end
-
-    driver.configure("reconnect_on_error true\n")
-
-    assert_raise(ZeroDivisionError) {
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test', shutdown: false) do
-        driver.feed(sample_record)
-      end
-    }
-
-    assert_raise(Timeout::Error) {
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test', shutdown: false) do
-        driver.feed(sample_record)
-      end
-    }
-    # FIXME: Consider keywords arguments in #run and how to test this later.
-    # Because v0.14 test driver does not have 1 to 1 correspondence between #run and #flush in tests.
-    assert_equal(connection_resets, 1)
-  end
-
-  def test_reconnect_on_error_disabled
-    connection_resets = 0
-
-    stub_elastic_ping(url="http://localhost:9200").with do |req|
-      connection_resets += 1
-    end
-
-    stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").with do |req|
-      raise ZeroDivisionError, "any not host_unreachable_exceptions exception"
-    end
-
-    driver.configure("reconnect_on_error false\n")
-
-    assert_raise(ZeroDivisionError) {
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test', shutdown: false) do
-        driver.feed(sample_record)
-      end
-    }
-
-    assert_raise(Timeout::Error) {
-      driver.run(default_tag: 'test', shutdown: false) do
-        driver.feed(sample_record)
-      end
-    }
-    assert_equal(connection_resets, 1)
-  end
-
-  def test_bulk_error_retags_when_configured
-    driver.configure("retry_tag retry\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_request(:post, 'http://localhost:9200/_bulk')
-        .to_return(lambda do |req|
-      { :status => 200,
-        :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' },
-        :body => %({
-          "took" : 1,
-          "errors" : true,
-          "items" : [
-            {
-              "create" : {
-                "_index" : "foo",
-                "_type"  : "bar",
-                "_id" : "abc",
-                "status" : 500,
-                "error" : {
-                  "type" : "some unrecognized type",
-                  "reason":"some error to cause version mismatch"
-                }
-              }
-            }
-           ]
-        })
-     }
-    end)
-
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(1, sample_record)
-    end
-
-    assert_equal [['retry', 1, sample_record]], driver.events
-  end
-
-  def test_bulk_error
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_request(:post, 'http://localhost:9200/_bulk')
-        .to_return(lambda do |req|
-      { :status => 200,
-        :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' },
-        :body => %({
-          "took" : 1,
-          "errors" : true,
-          "items" : [
-            {
-              "create" : {
-                "_index" : "foo",
-                "_type"  : "bar",
-                "_id" : "abc",
-                "status" : 500,
-                "error" : {
-                  "type" : "some unrecognized type",
-                  "reason":"some error to cause version mismatch"
-                }
-              }
-            },
-            {
-              "create" : {
-                "_index" : "foo",
-                "_type"  : "bar",
-                "_id" : "abc",
-                "status" : 201
-              }
-            },
-            {
-              "create" : {
-                "_index" : "foo",
-                "_type"  : "bar",
-                "_id" : "abc",
-                "status" : 500,
-                "error" : {
-                  "type" : "some unrecognized type",
-                  "reason":"some error to cause version mismatch"
-                }
-              }
-            },
-            {
-              "create" : {
-                "_index" : "foo",
-                "_type"  : "bar",
-                "_id" : "abc",
-                "_id" : "abc",
-                "status" : 409
-              }
-            }
-           ]
-        })
-     }
-    end)
-
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(1, sample_record)
-      driver.feed(2, sample_record)
-      driver.feed(3, sample_record)
-      driver.feed(4, sample_record)
-    end
-
-    expect = [['test', 1, sample_record],
-              ['test', 3, sample_record]]
-    assert_equal expect, driver.events
-  end
-
-  def test_update_should_not_write_if_theres_no_id
-    driver.configure("write_operation update\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_nil(index_cmds)
-  end
-
-  def test_upsert_should_not_write_if_theres_no_id
-    driver.configure("write_operation upsert\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_nil(index_cmds)
-  end
-
-  def test_create_should_not_write_if_theres_no_id
-    driver.configure("write_operation create\n")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert_nil(index_cmds)
-  end
-
-  def test_update_should_write_update_op_and_doc_as_upsert_is_false
-    driver.configure("write_operation update
-                      id_key request_id")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[0].has_key?("update"))
-    assert(!index_cmds[1]["doc_as_upsert"])
-    assert(!index_cmds[1]["upsert"])
-  end
-
-  def test_update_should_remove_keys_from_doc_when_keys_are_skipped
-    driver.configure("write_operation update
-                      id_key request_id
-                      remove_keys_on_update parent_id")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1]["doc"])
-    assert(!index_cmds[1]["doc"]["parent_id"])
-  end
-
-  def test_upsert_should_write_update_op_and_doc_as_upsert_is_true
-    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
-                      id_key request_id")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[0].has_key?("update"))
-    assert(index_cmds[1]["doc_as_upsert"])
-    assert(!index_cmds[1]["upsert"])
-  end
-
-  def test_upsert_should_write_update_op_upsert_and_doc_when_keys_are_skipped
-    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
-                      id_key request_id
-                      remove_keys_on_update parent_id")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[0].has_key?("update"))
-    assert(!index_cmds[1]["doc_as_upsert"])
-    assert(index_cmds[1]["upsert"])
-    assert(index_cmds[1]["doc"])
-  end
-
-  def test_upsert_should_remove_keys_from_doc_when_keys_are_skipped
-    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
-                      id_key request_id
-                      remove_keys_on_update parent_id")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[1]["upsert"] != index_cmds[1]["doc"])
-    assert(!index_cmds[1]["doc"]["parent_id"])
-    assert(index_cmds[1]["upsert"]["parent_id"])
-  end
-
-  def test_upsert_should_remove_multiple_keys_when_keys_are_skipped
-    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
-                      id_key id
-                      remove_keys_on_update foo,baz")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed("id" => 1, "foo" => "bar", "baz" => "quix", "zip" => "zam")
-    end
-    assert(
-      index_cmds[1]["doc"] == {
-        "id" => 1,
-        "zip" => "zam",
-      }
-    )
-    assert(
-      index_cmds[1]["upsert"] == {
-        "id" => 1,
-        "foo" => "bar",
-        "baz" => "quix",
-        "zip" => "zam",
-      }
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_upsert_should_remove_keys_from_when_the_keys_are_in_the_record
-    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
-                      id_key id
-                      remove_keys_on_update_key keys_to_skip")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed("id" => 1, "foo" => "bar", "baz" => "quix", "keys_to_skip" => ["baz"])
-    end
-    assert(
-      index_cmds[1]["doc"] == {
-        "id" => 1,
-        "foo" => "bar",
-      }
-    )
-    assert(
-      index_cmds[1]["upsert"] == {
-        "id" => 1,
-        "foo" => "bar",
-        "baz" => "quix",
-      }
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_upsert_should_remove_keys_from_key_on_record_has_higher_presedence_than_config
-    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
-                      id_key id
-                      remove_keys_on_update foo,bar
-                      remove_keys_on_update_key keys_to_skip")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed("id" => 1, "foo" => "bar", "baz" => "quix", "keys_to_skip" => ["baz"])
-    end
-    assert(
-      index_cmds[1]["doc"] == {
-        "id" => 1,
-        # we only expect baz to be stripped here, if the config was more important
-        # foo would be stripped too.
-        "foo" => "bar",
-      }
-    )
-    assert(
-      index_cmds[1]["upsert"] == {
-        "id" => 1,
-        "foo" => "bar",
-        "baz" => "quix",
-      }
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_create_should_write_create_op
-    driver.configure("write_operation create
-                      id_key request_id")
-    stub_elastic_ping
-    stub_elastic
-    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
-      driver.feed(sample_record)
-    end
-    assert(index_cmds[0].has_key?("create"))
-  end
-
-end
+require 'helper'
+require 'date'
+require 'fluent/test/helpers'
+require 'json'
+require 'fluent/test/driver/output'
+require 'flexmock/test_unit'
+
+class ElasticsearchOutput < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include FlexMock::TestCase
+  include Fluent::Test::Helpers
+
+  attr_accessor :index_cmds, :index_command_counts
+
+  def setup
+    Fluent::Test.setup
+    require 'fluent/plugin/out_elasticsearch'
+    @driver = nil
+    log = Fluent::Engine.log
+    log.out.logs.slice!(0, log.out.logs.length)
+  end
+
+  def driver(conf='', es_version=5)
+    # For request stub to detect compatibility.
+    @es_version ||= es_version
+    Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput.module_eval(<<-CODE)
+      def detect_es_major_version
+        #{@es_version}
+      end
+    CODE
+    @driver ||= Fluent::Test::Driver::Output.new(Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput) {
+      # v0.12's test driver assume format definition. This simulates ObjectBufferedOutput format
+      if !defined?(Fluent::Plugin::Output)
+        def format(tag, time, record)
+          [time, record].to_msgpack
+        end
+      end
+    }.configure(conf)
+  end
+
+  def default_type_name
+    Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput::DEFAULT_TYPE_NAME
+  end
+
+  def sample_record
+    {'age' => 26, 'request_id' => '42', 'parent_id' => 'parent', 'routing_id' => 'routing'}
+  end
+
+  def nested_sample_record
+    {'nested' =>
+     {'age' => 26, 'parent_id' => 'parent', 'routing_id' => 'routing', 'request_id' => '42'}
+    }
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic_ping(url="http://localhost:9200")
+    stub_request(:head, url).to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
+    stub_request(:post, url).with do |req|
+      @index_cmds = req.body.split("\n").map {|r| JSON.parse(r) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic_unavailable(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
+    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(:status => [503, "Service Unavailable"])
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic_with_store_index_command_counts(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
+    if @index_command_counts == nil
+       @index_command_counts = {}
+       @index_command_counts.default = 0
+    end
+
+    stub_request(:post, url).with do |req|
+      index_cmds = req.body.split("\n").map {|r| JSON.parse(r) }
+      @index_command_counts[url] += index_cmds.size
+    end
+  end
+
+  def make_response_body(req, error_el = nil, error_status = nil, error = nil)
+    req_index_cmds = req.body.split("\n").map { |r| JSON.parse(r) }
+    items = []
+    count = 0
+    ids = 1
+    op = nil
+    index = nil
+    type = nil
+    id = nil
+    req_index_cmds.each do |cmd|
+      if count.even?
+        op = cmd.keys[0]
+        index = cmd[op]['_index']
+        type = cmd[op]['_type']
+        if cmd[op].has_key?('_id')
+          id = cmd[op]['_id']
+        else
+          # Note: this appears to be an undocumented feature of Elasticsearch
+          # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.4/docs-bulk.html
+          # When you submit an "index" write_operation, with no "_id" field in the
+          # metadata header, Elasticsearch will turn this into a "create"
+          # operation in the response.
+          if "index" == op
+            op = "create"
+          end
+          id = ids
+          ids += 1
+        end
+      else
+        item = {
+          op => {
+            '_index' => index, '_type' => type, '_id' => id, '_version' => 1,
+            '_shards' => { 'total' => 1, 'successful' => 1, 'failed' => 0 },
+            'status' => op == 'create' ? 201 : 200
+          }
+        }
+        items.push(item)
+      end
+      count += 1
+    end
+    if !error_el.nil? && !error_status.nil? && !error.nil?
+      op = items[error_el].keys[0]
+      items[error_el][op].delete('_version')
+      items[error_el][op].delete('_shards')
+      items[error_el][op]['error'] = error
+      items[error_el][op]['status'] = error_status
+      errors = true
+    else
+      errors = false
+    end
+    @index_cmds = items
+    body = { 'took' => 6, 'errors' => errors, 'items' => items }
+    return body.to_json
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic_bad_argument(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
+    error = {
+      "type" => "mapper_parsing_exception",
+      "reason" => "failed to parse [...]",
+      "caused_by" => {
+        "type" => "illegal_argument_exception",
+        "reason" => "Invalid format: \"...\""
+      }
+    }
+    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| { :status => 200, :body => make_response_body(req, 1, 400, error), :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic_bulk_error(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
+    error = {
+      "type" => "some-unrecognized-error",
+      "reason" => "some message printed here ...",
+    }
+    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| { :status => 200, :body => make_response_body(req, 1, 500, error), :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic_bulk_rejected(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
+    error = {
+      "status" => 500,
+      "type" => "es_rejected_execution_exception",
+      "reason" => "rejected execution of org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$4@1a34d37a on EsThreadPoolExecutor[bulk, queue capacity = 50, org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsThreadPoolExecutor@312a2162[Running, pool size = 32, active threads = 32, queued tasks = 50, completed tasks = 327053]]"
+    }
+    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| { :status => 200, :body => make_response_body(req, 1, 429, error), :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic_out_of_memory(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
+    error = {
+      "status" => 500,
+      "type" => "out_of_memory_error",
+      "reason" => "Java heap space"
+    }
+    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| { :status => 200, :body => make_response_body(req, 1, 500, error), :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
+  end
+
+  def stub_elastic_unexpected_response_op(url="http://localhost:9200/_bulk")
+    error = {
+      "category" => "some-other-type",
+      "reason" => "some-other-reason"
+    }
+    stub_request(:post, url).to_return(lambda { |req| bodystr = make_response_body(req, 0, 500, error); body = JSON.parse(bodystr); body['items'][0]['unknown'] = body['items'][0].delete('create'); { :status => 200, :body => body.to_json, :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' } } })
+  end
+
+  def assert_logs_include(logs, msg)
+    matches = logs.grep /#{msg}/
+    assert_equal(1, matches.length, "Logs do not contain '#{msg}' '#{logs}'")
+  end
+
+  def test_configure
+    config = %{
+      host     logs.google.com
+      port     777
+      scheme   https
+      path     /es/
+      user     john
+      password doe
+    }
+    instance = driver(config).instance
+
+    assert_equal 'logs.google.com', instance.host
+    assert_equal 777, instance.port
+    assert_equal 'https', instance.scheme
+    assert_equal '/es/', instance.path
+    assert_equal 'john', instance.user
+    assert_equal 'doe', instance.password
+    assert_equal :TLSv1, instance.ssl_version
+    assert_nil instance.client_key
+    assert_nil instance.client_cert
+    assert_nil instance.client_key_pass
+    assert_false instance.with_transporter_log
+    assert_equal :"application/json", instance.content_type
+    assert_equal "fluentd", default_type_name
+  end
+
+  test 'configure Content-Type' do
+    config = %{
+      content_type application/x-ndjson
+    }
+    instance = driver(config).instance
+    assert_equal :"application/x-ndjson", instance.content_type
+  end
+
+  test 'invalid Content-Type' do
+    config = %{
+      content_type nonexistent/invalid
+    }
+    assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) {
+      instance = driver(config).instance
+    }
+  end
+
+  test 'invalid specification of times of retrying template installation' do
+    config = %{
+      max_retry_putting_template -3
+    }
+    assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) {
+      instance = driver(config).instance
+    }
+  end
+
+  test 'Detected Elasticsearch 7' do
+    config = %{
+      type_name changed
+    }
+    instance = driver(config, 7).instance
+    assert_equal '_doc', instance.type_name
+  end
+
+  test 'lack of tag in chunk_keys' do
+    assert_raise_message(/'tag' in chunk_keys is required./) do
+      driver(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
+               'ROOT', '', {
+                 '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
+                 'host' => 'log.google.com',
+                 'port' => 777,
+                 'scheme' => 'https',
+                 'path' => '/es/',
+                 'user' => 'john',
+                 'pasword' => 'doe',
+               }, [
+                 Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'mykey', {
+                                               'chunk_keys' => 'mykey'
+                                             }, [])
+               ]
+             ))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_template_already_present
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            777
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      template_name   logstash
+      template_file   /abc123
+    }
+
+    # connection start
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    driver(config)
+
+    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash")
+  end
+
+  def test_template_create
+    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
+
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            777
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      template_name   logstash
+      template_file   #{template_file}
+    }
+
+    # connection start
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    # creation
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    driver(config)
+
+    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash", times: 1)
+  end
+
+  def test_template_overwrite
+    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
+
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            777
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      template_name   logstash
+      template_file   #{template_file}
+      template_overwrite true
+    }
+
+    # connection start
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    # creation
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    driver(config)
+
+    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash", times: 1)
+  end
+
+
+  def test_template_create_invalid_filename
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            777
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      template_name   logstash
+      template_file   /abc123
+    }
+
+    # connection start
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) {
+      driver(config)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_template_retry_install
+    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
+
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            778
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      template_name   logstash
+      template_file   #{template_file}
+      max_retry_putting_template 3
+    }
+
+    connection_resets = 0
+    # connection start
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:778/es//").with do |req|
+      connection_resets += 1
+    end
+    # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:778/es//_template/logstash").with do |req|
+      raise Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput::ConnectionFailure, "Test message"
+    end
+    # creation
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:778/es//_template/logstash").with do |req|
+      raise Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput::ConnectionFailure, "Test message"
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(Fluent::Plugin::ElasticsearchOutput::ConnectionFailure) do
+      driver(config)
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(connection_resets, 4)
+  end
+
+  def test_templates_create
+    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            777
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      templates       {"logstash1":"#{template_file}", "logstash2":"#{template_file}","logstash3":"#{template_file}" }
+    }
+
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+     # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {}) #exists
+
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    driver(config)
+
+    assert_requested( :put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1", times: 1)
+    assert_requested( :put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2", times: 1)
+    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3") #exists
+  end
+
+  def test_templates_overwrite
+    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            777
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      templates       {"logstash1":"#{template_file}", "logstash2":"#{template_file}","logstash3":"#{template_file}" }
+      template_overwrite true
+    }
+
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+     # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {}) #exists
+
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    driver(config)
+
+    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1", times: 1)
+    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2", times: 1)
+    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash3", times: 1)
+  end
+
+  def test_templates_not_used
+    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
+
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            777
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      template_name   logstash
+      template_file   #{template_file}
+      templates       {"logstash1":"#{template_file}", "logstash2":"#{template_file}" }
+    }
+    # connection start
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    #creation
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    driver(config)
+
+    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash", times: 1)
+
+    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1")
+    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2")
+  end
+
+  def test_templates_can_be_partially_created_if_error_occurs
+    cwd = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+    template_file = File.join(cwd, 'test_template.json')
+    config = %{
+      host            logs.google.com
+      port            777
+      scheme          https
+      path            /es/
+      user            john
+      password        doe
+      templates       {"logstash1":"#{template_file}", "logstash2":"/abc" }
+    }
+    stub_request(:head, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+     # check if template exists
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:get, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
+      to_return(:status => 404, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    stub_request(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) {
+      driver(config)
+    }
+
+    assert_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash1", times: 1)
+    assert_not_requested(:put, "https://john:doe@logs.google.com:777/es//_template/logstash2")
+  end
+
+  def test_legacy_hosts_list
+    config = %{
+      hosts    host1:50,host2:100,host3
+      scheme   https
+      path     /es/
+      port     123
+    }
+    instance = driver(config).instance
+
+    assert_equal 3, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
+    host1, host2, host3 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts]
+
+    assert_equal 'host1', host1[:host]
+    assert_equal 50, host1[:port]
+    assert_equal 'https', host1[:scheme]
+    assert_equal '/es/', host2[:path]
+    assert_equal 'host3', host3[:host]
+    assert_equal 123, host3[:port]
+    assert_equal 'https', host3[:scheme]
+    assert_equal '/es/', host3[:path]
+  end
+
+  def test_hosts_list
+    config = %{
+      hosts    https://john:password@host1:443/elastic/,http://host2
+      path     /default_path
+      user     default_user
+      password default_password
+    }
+    instance = driver(config).instance
+
+    assert_equal 2, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
+    host1, host2 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts]
+
+    assert_equal 'host1', host1[:host]
+    assert_equal 443, host1[:port]
+    assert_equal 'https', host1[:scheme]
+    assert_equal 'john', host1[:user]
+    assert_equal 'password', host1[:password]
+    assert_equal '/elastic/', host1[:path]
+
+    assert_equal 'host2', host2[:host]
+    assert_equal 'http', host2[:scheme]
+    assert_equal 'default_user', host2[:user]
+    assert_equal 'default_password', host2[:password]
+    assert_equal '/default_path', host2[:path]
+  end
+
+  def test_hosts_list_with_escape_placeholders
+    config = %{
+      hosts    https://%{j+hn}:%{passw@rd}@host1:443/elastic/,http://host2
+      path     /default_path
+      user     default_user
+      password default_password
+    }
+    instance = driver(config).instance
+
+    assert_equal 2, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
+    host1, host2 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts]
+
+    assert_equal 'host1', host1[:host]
+    assert_equal 443, host1[:port]
+    assert_equal 'https', host1[:scheme]
+    assert_equal 'j%2Bhn', host1[:user]
+    assert_equal 'passw%40rd', host1[:password]
+    assert_equal '/elastic/', host1[:path]
+
+    assert_equal 'host2', host2[:host]
+    assert_equal 'http', host2[:scheme]
+    assert_equal 'default_user', host2[:user]
+    assert_equal 'default_password', host2[:password]
+    assert_equal '/default_path', host2[:path]
+  end
+
+  def test_single_host_params_and_defaults
+    config = %{
+      host     logs.google.com
+      user     john
+      password doe
+    }
+    instance = driver(config).instance
+
+    assert_equal 1, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
+    host1 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts][0]
+
+    assert_equal 'logs.google.com', host1[:host]
+    assert_equal 9200, host1[:port]
+    assert_equal 'http', host1[:scheme]
+    assert_equal 'john', host1[:user]
+    assert_equal 'doe', host1[:password]
+    assert_equal nil, host1[:path]
+  end
+
+  def test_single_host_params_and_defaults_with_escape_placeholders
+    config = %{
+      host     logs.google.com
+      user     %{j+hn}
+      password %{d@e}
+    }
+    instance = driver(config).instance
+
+    assert_equal 1, instance.get_connection_options[:hosts].length
+    host1 = instance.get_connection_options[:hosts][0]
+
+    assert_equal 'logs.google.com', host1[:host]
+    assert_equal 9200, host1[:port]
+    assert_equal 'http', host1[:scheme]
+    assert_equal 'j%2Bhn', host1[:user]
+    assert_equal 'd%40e', host1[:password]
+    assert_equal nil, host1[:path]
+  end
+
+  def test_content_type_header
+    stub_request(:head, "http://localhost:9200/").
+      to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
+    if Elasticsearch::VERSION >= "6.0.2"
+      elastic_request = stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").
+                          with(headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/x-ndjson" })
+    else
+      elastic_request = stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").
+                          with(headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" })
+    end
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_requested(elastic_request)
+  end
+
+  def test_write_message_with_bad_chunk
+    driver.configure("target_index_key bad_value\n@log_level debug\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed({'bad_value'=>"\255"})
+    end
+    error_log = driver.error_events.map {|e| e.last.message }
+
+    assert_logs_include(error_log, /(input string invalid)|(invalid byte sequence in UTF-8)/)
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_default_index
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal('fluentd', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_default_type
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(default_type_name, index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_speficied_index
+    driver.configure("index_name myindex\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal('myindex', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  class IndexNamePlaceholdersTest < self
+    def test_writes_to_speficied_index_with_tag_placeholder
+      driver.configure("index_name myindex.${tag}\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal('myindex.test', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+    end
+
+    def test_writes_to_speficied_index_with_time_placeholder
+      driver.configure(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
+                         'ROOT', '', {
+                           '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
+                           'index_name' => 'myindex.%Y.%m.%d',
+                         }, [
+                           Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'tag,time', {
+                                                         'chunk_keys' => ['tag', 'time'],
+                                                         'timekey' => 3600,
+                                                       }, [])
+                         ]
+                       ))
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal("myindex.#{time.utc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}", index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+    end
+
+    def test_writes_to_speficied_index_with_custom_key_placeholder
+      driver.configure(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
+                         'ROOT', '', {
+                           '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
+                           'index_name' => 'myindex.${pipeline_id}',
+                         }, [
+                           Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'tag,pipeline_id', {}, [])
+                         ]
+                       ))
+      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+      pipeline_id = "mypipeline"
+      logstash_index = "myindex.#{pipeline_id}"
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record.merge({"pipeline_id" => pipeline_id}))
+      end
+      assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_speficied_index_uppercase
+    driver.configure("index_name MyIndex\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    # Allthough index_name has upper-case characters,
+    # it should be set as lower-case when sent to elasticsearch.
+    assert_equal('myindex', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_target_index_key
+    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    record = sample_record.clone
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('@target_index' => 'local-override'))
+    end
+    assert_equal('local-override', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['@target_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_target_index_key_logstash
+    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index
+                      logstash_format true")
+    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record.merge('@target_index' => 'local-override'))
+    end
+    assert_equal('local-override', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+   def test_writes_to_target_index_key_logstash_uppercase
+    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index
+                      logstash_format true")
+    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record.merge('@target_index' => 'local-override'))
+    end
+    # Allthough @target_index has upper-case characters,
+    # it should be set as lower-case when sent to elasticsearch.
+    assert_equal('local-override', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_default_index_with_pipeline
+    pipeline = "fluentd"
+    driver.configure("pipeline #{pipeline}")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(pipeline, index_cmds.first['index']['pipeline'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_target_index_key_fallack
+    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal('fluentd', index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_target_index_key_fallack_logstash
+    driver.configure("target_index_key @target_index\n
+                      logstash_format true")
+    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+    logstash_index = "logstash-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  data("border"        => {"es_version" => 6, "_type" => "mytype"},
+       "fixed_behavior"=> {"es_version" => 7, "_type" => "_doc"},
+      )
+  def test_writes_to_speficied_type(data)
+    driver('', data["es_version"]).configure("type_name mytype\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(data['_type'], index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
+  end
+
+  data("border"        => {"es_version" => 6, "_type" => "mytype.test"},
+       "fixed_behavior"=> {"es_version" => 7, "_type" => "_doc"},
+      )
+  def test_writes_to_speficied_type_with_placeholders(data)
+    driver('', data["es_version"]).configure("type_name mytype.${tag}\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(data['_type'], index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
+  end
+
+  data("old"           => {"es_version" => 2, "_type" => "local-override"},
+       "old_behavior"  => {"es_version" => 5, "_type" => "local-override"},
+       "border"        => {"es_version" => 6, "_type" => "fluentd"},
+       "fixed_behavior"=> {"es_version" => 7, "_type" => "_doc"},
+      )
+  def test_writes_to_target_type_key(data)
+    driver('', data["es_version"]).configure("target_type_key @target_type\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    record = sample_record.clone
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('@target_type' => 'local-override'))
+    end
+    assert_equal(data["_type"], index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
+    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['@target_type'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_target_type_key_fallack_to_default
+    driver.configure("target_type_key @target_type\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(default_type_name, index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_target_type_key_fallack_to_type_name
+    driver.configure("target_type_key @target_type
+                      type_name mytype")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal('mytype', index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
+  end
+
+  data("old"           => {"es_version" => 2, "_type" => "local-override"},
+       "old_behavior"  => {"es_version" => 5, "_type" => "local-override"},
+       "border"        => {"es_version" => 6, "_type" => "fluentd"},
+       "fixed_behavior"=> {"es_version" => 7, "_type" => "_doc"},
+      )
+  def test_writes_to_target_type_key_nested(data)
+    driver('', data["es_version"]).configure("target_type_key kubernetes.labels.log_type\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('kubernetes' => {
+        'labels' => {
+          'log_type' => 'local-override'
+        }
+      }))
+    end
+    assert_equal(data["_type"], index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
+    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['kubernetes']['labels']['log_type'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_target_type_key_fallack_to_default_nested
+    driver.configure("target_type_key kubernetes.labels.log_type\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('kubernetes' => {
+        'labels' => {
+          'other_labels' => 'test'
+        }
+      }))
+    end
+    assert_equal(default_type_name, index_cmds.first['index']['_type'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_speficied_host
+    driver.configure("host 192.168.33.50\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping("http://192.168.33.50:9200")
+    elastic_request = stub_elastic("http://192.168.33.50:9200/_bulk")
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_requested(elastic_request)
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_speficied_port
+    driver.configure("port 9201\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping("http://localhost:9201")
+    elastic_request = stub_elastic("http://localhost:9201/_bulk")
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_requested(elastic_request)
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_multi_hosts
+    hosts = [['192.168.33.50', 9201], ['192.168.33.51', 9201], ['192.168.33.52', 9201]]
+    hosts_string = hosts.map {|x| "#{x[0]}:#{x[1]}"}.compact.join(',')
+
+    driver.configure("hosts #{hosts_string}")
+
+    hosts.each do |host_info|
+      host, port = host_info
+      stub_elastic_ping("http://#{host}:#{port}")
+      stub_elastic_with_store_index_command_counts("http://#{host}:#{port}/_bulk")
+    end
+
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      1000.times do
+        driver.feed(sample_record.merge('age'=>rand(100)))
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @note: we cannot make multi chunks with options (flush_interval, buffer_chunk_limit)
+    # it's Fluentd test driver's constraint
+    # so @index_command_counts.size is always 1
+
+    assert(@index_command_counts.size > 0, "not working with hosts options")
+
+    total = 0
+    @index_command_counts.each do |url, count|
+      total += count
+    end
+    assert_equal(2000, total)
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_record_with_flattening_on
+    driver.configure("flatten_hashes true
+                      flatten_hashes_separator |")
+
+    original_hash =  {"foo" => {"bar" => "baz"}, "people" => [
+      {"age" => "25", "height" => "1ft"},
+      {"age" => "30", "height" => "2ft"}
+    ]}
+
+    expected_output = {"foo|bar"=>"baz", "people" => [
+      {"age" => "25", "height" => "1ft"},
+      {"age" => "30", "height" => "2ft"}
+    ]}
+
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(original_hash)
+    end
+    assert_equal expected_output, index_cmds[1]
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_record_with_flattening_off
+    # flattening off by default
+
+    original_hash =  {"foo" => {"bar" => "baz"}}
+    expected_output = {"foo" => {"bar" => "baz"}}
+
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(original_hash)
+    end
+    assert_equal expected_output, index_cmds[1]
+  end
+
+  def test_makes_bulk_request
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('age' => 27))
+    end
+    assert_equal(4, index_cmds.count)
+  end
+
+  def test_all_records_are_preserved_in_bulk
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('age' => 27))
+    end
+    assert_equal(26, index_cmds[1]['age'])
+    assert_equal(27, index_cmds[3]['age'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_logstash_index
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true\n")
+    #
+    # This is 1 second past midnight in BST, so the UTC index should be the day before
+    dt = DateTime.new(2015, 6, 1, 0, 0, 1, "+01:00")
+    logstash_index = "logstash-2015.05.31"
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(dt.to_time.to_i, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_logstash_non_utc_index
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      utc_index false")
+    # When using `utc_index false` the index time will be the local day of
+    # ingestion time
+    time = Date.today.to_time
+    index = "logstash-#{time.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      logstash_prefix myprefix")
+    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+    logstash_index = "myprefix-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_separator
+    separator = '_'
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      logstash_prefix_separator #{separator}
+                      logstash_prefix myprefix")
+    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+    logstash_index = "myprefix#{separator}#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  class LogStashPrefixPlaceholdersTest < self
+    def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_tag_placeholder
+      driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      logstash_prefix myprefix-${tag}")
+      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+      logstash_index = "myprefix-test-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+    end
+
+    def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_time_placeholder
+      driver.configure(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
+                         'ROOT', '', {
+                           '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
+                           'logstash_format' => true,
+                           'logstash_prefix' => 'myprefix-%H',
+                         }, [
+                           Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'tag,time', {
+                                                         'chunk_keys' => ['tag', 'time'],
+                                                         'timekey' => 3600,
+                                                       }, [])
+                         ]
+                       ))
+      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+      logstash_index = "myprefix-#{time.getutc.strftime("%H")}-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+    end
+
+    def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_custom_key_placeholder
+      driver.configure(Fluent::Config::Element.new(
+                         'ROOT', '', {
+                           '@type' => 'elasticsearch',
+                           'logstash_format' => true,
+                           'logstash_prefix' => 'myprefix-${pipeline_id}',
+                         }, [
+                           Fluent::Config::Element.new('buffer', 'tag,pipeline_id', {}, [])
+                         ]
+                       ))
+      time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+      pipeline_id = "mypipeline"
+      logstash_index = "myprefix-#{pipeline_id}-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record.merge({"pipeline_id" => pipeline_id}))
+      end
+      assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_uppercase
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      logstash_prefix MyPrefix")
+    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+    logstash_index = "myprefix-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+    end
+    # Allthough logstash_prefix has upper-case characters,
+    # it should be set as lower-case when sent to elasticsearch.
+    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+    def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_dateformat
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      logstash_dateformat %Y.%m")
+    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+    logstash_index = "logstash-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m")}"
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_writes_to_logstash_index_with_specified_prefix_and_dateformat
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      logstash_prefix myprefix
+                      logstash_dateformat %Y.%m")
+    time = Time.parse Date.today.iso8601
+    logstash_index = "myprefix-#{time.getutc.strftime("%Y.%m")}"
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time.to_i, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(logstash_index, index_cmds.first['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_error_if_tag_not_in_chunk_keys
+    assert_raise(Fluent::ConfigError) {
+      config = %{
+        <buffer foo>
+        </buffer>
+      }
+      driver.configure(config)
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_can_use_custom_chunk_along_with_tag
+    config = %{
+      <buffer tag, foo>
+      </buffer>
+    }
+    driver.configure(config)
+  end
+
+  def test_doesnt_add_logstash_timestamp_by_default
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'])
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_timestamp_when_logstash
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = DateTime.now
+    time = Fluent::EventTime.from_time(ts.to_time)
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts.iso8601(9))
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_timestamp_when_include_timestamp
+    driver.configure("include_timestamp true\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = DateTime.now
+    time = Fluent::EventTime.from_time(ts.to_time)
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts.iso8601(9))
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_custom_timestamp_when_included_in_record
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = DateTime.new(2001,2,3).iso8601
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_custom_timestamp_when_included_in_record_without_logstash
+    driver.configure("include_timestamp true\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = DateTime.new(2001,2,3).iso8601
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_custom_time_key
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      time_key vtm\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = DateTime.new(2001,2,3).iso8601(9)
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('vtm' => ts))
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_custom_time_key_with_format
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N%z
+                      time_key vtm\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = "2001-02-03 13:14:01.673+02:00"
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('vtm' => ts))
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], DateTime.parse(ts).iso8601(9))
+    assert_equal("logstash-2001.02.03", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_custom_time_key_with_format_without_logstash
+    driver.configure("include_timestamp true
+                      index_name test
+                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N%z
+                      time_key vtm\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = "2001-02-03 13:14:01.673+02:00"
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('vtm' => ts))
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], DateTime.parse(ts).iso8601(9))
+    assert_equal("test", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_custom_time_key_exclude_timekey
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      time_key vtm
+                      time_key_exclude_timestamp true\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = DateTime.new(2001,2,3).iso8601
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('vtm' => ts))
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[1].key?('@timestamp'), '@timestamp should be messing')
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_custom_time_key_format
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%N%z\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = "2001-02-03T13:14:01.673+02:00"
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
+    end
+    assert_equal("logstash-2001.02.03", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_custom_time_key_format_without_logstash
+    driver.configure("include_timestamp true
+                      index_name test
+                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%N%z\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = "2001-02-03T13:14:01.673+02:00"
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
+    end
+    assert_equal("test", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
+  end
+
+  data(:default => nil,
+       :custom_tag => 'es_plugin.output.time.error')
+  def test_uses_custom_time_key_format_logs_an_error(tag_for_error)
+    tag_config = tag_for_error ? "time_parse_error_tag #{tag_for_error}" : ''
+    tag_for_error = 'Fluent::ElasticsearchOutput::TimeParser.error' if tag_for_error.nil?
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      time_key_format %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%N%z\n#{tag_config}\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+
+    ts = "2001/02/03 13:14:01,673+02:00"
+    index = "logstash-#{Date.today.strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}"
+
+    flexmock(driver.instance.router).should_receive(:emit_error_event)
+      .with(tag_for_error, Fluent::EventTime, Hash, ArgumentError).once
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(index, index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
+  end
+
+
+  def test_uses_custom_time_key_format_obscure_format
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      time_key_format %a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    ts = "Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 GMT 2001"
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge!('@timestamp' => ts))
+    end
+    assert_equal("logstash-2001.11.29", index_cmds[0]['index']['_index'])
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], ts)
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_nanosecond_precision_by_default
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    time = Fluent::EventTime.new(Time.now.to_i, 123456789)
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], Time.at(time).iso8601(9))
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_subsecond_precision_when_configured
+    driver.configure("logstash_format true
+                      time_precision 3\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    time = Fluent::EventTime.new(Time.now.to_i, 123456789)
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(time, sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key? '@timestamp')
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['@timestamp'], Time.at(time).iso8601(3))
+  end
+
+  def test_doesnt_add_tag_key_by_default
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_nil(index_cmds[1]['tag'])
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_tag_key_when_configured
+    driver.configure("include_tag_key true\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'mytag') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key?('tag'))
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[1]['tag'], 'mytag')
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_id_key_when_configured
+    driver.configure("id_key request_id\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_id'], '42')
+  end
+
+  class NestedIdKeyTest < self
+    def test_adds_nested_id_key_with_dot
+      driver.configure("id_key nested.request_id\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_id'], '42')
+    end
+
+    def test_adds_nested_id_key_with_dollar_dot
+      driver.configure("id_key $.nested.request_id\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_id'], '42')
+    end
+
+    def test_adds_nested_id_key_with_bracket
+      driver.configure("id_key $['nested']['request_id']\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_id'], '42')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_doesnt_add_id_key_if_missing_when_configured
+    driver.configure("id_key another_request_id\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_id'))
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_id_key_when_not_configured
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_id'))
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_parent_key_when_configured
+    driver.configure("parent_key parent_id\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_parent'], 'parent')
+  end
+
+  class NestedParentKeyTest < self
+    def test_adds_nested_parent_key_with_dot
+      driver.configure("parent_key nested.parent_id\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_parent'], 'parent')
+    end
+
+    def test_adds_nested_parent_key_with_dollar_dot
+      driver.configure("parent_key $.nested.parent_id\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_parent'], 'parent')
+    end
+
+    def test_adds_nested_parent_key_with_bracket
+      driver.configure("parent_key $['nested']['parent_id']\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_parent'], 'parent')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_doesnt_add_parent_key_if_missing_when_configured
+    driver.configure("parent_key another_parent_id\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_parent'))
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_parent_key_when_not_configured
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_parent'))
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_routing_key_when_configured
+    driver.configure("routing_key routing_id\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_routing'], 'routing')
+  end
+
+  class NestedRoutingKeyTest < self
+    def test_adds_nested_routing_key_with_dot
+      driver.configure("routing_key nested.routing_id\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_routing'], 'routing')
+    end
+
+    def test_adds_nested_routing_key_with_dollar_dot
+      driver.configure("routing_key $.nested.routing_id\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_routing'], 'routing')
+    end
+
+    def test_adds_nested_routing_key_with_bracket
+      driver.configure("routing_key $['nested']['routing_id']\n")
+      stub_elastic_ping
+      stub_elastic
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(nested_sample_record)
+      end
+      assert_equal(index_cmds[0]['index']['_routing'], 'routing')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_doesnt_add_routing_key_if_missing_when_configured
+    driver.configure("routing_key another_routing_id\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_routing'))
+  end
+
+  def test_adds_routing_key_when_not_configured
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[0]['index'].has_key?('_routing'))
+  end
+
+  def test_remove_one_key
+    driver.configure("remove_keys key1\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('key1' => 'v1', 'key2' => 'v2'))
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[1].has_key?('key1'))
+    assert(index_cmds[1].has_key?('key2'))
+  end
+
+  def test_remove_multi_keys
+    driver.configure("remove_keys key1, key2\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record.merge('key1' => 'v1', 'key2' => 'v2'))
+    end
+    assert(!index_cmds[1].has_key?('key1'))
+    assert(!index_cmds[1].has_key?('key2'))
+  end
+
+  def test_request_error
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic_unavailable
+    assert_raise(Elasticsearch::Transport::Transport::Errors::ServiceUnavailable) {
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+        driver.feed(sample_record)
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_connection_failed_retry
+    connection_resets = 0
+
+    stub_elastic_ping(url="http://localhost:9200").with do |req|
+      connection_resets += 1
+    end
+
+    stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").with do |req|
+      raise Faraday::ConnectionFailed, "Test message"
+    end
+
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_equal(connection_resets, 3)
+  end
+
+  def test_reconnect_on_error_enabled
+    connection_resets = 0
+
+    stub_elastic_ping(url="http://localhost:9200").with do |req|
+      connection_resets += 1
+    end
+
+    stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").with do |req|
+      raise ZeroDivisionError, "any not host_unreachable_exceptions exception"
+    end
+
+    driver.configure("reconnect_on_error true\n")
+
+    assert_raise(ZeroDivisionError) {
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test', shutdown: false) do
+        driver.feed(sample_record)
+      end
+    }
+
+    assert_raise(Timeout::Error) {
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test', shutdown: false) do
+        driver.feed(sample_record)
+      end
+    }
+    # FIXME: Consider keywords arguments in #run and how to test this later.
+    # Because v0.14 test driver does not have 1 to 1 correspondence between #run and #flush in tests.
+    assert_equal(connection_resets, 1)
+  end
+
+  def test_reconnect_on_error_disabled
+    connection_resets = 0
+
+    stub_elastic_ping(url="http://localhost:9200").with do |req|
+      connection_resets += 1
+    end
+
+    stub_request(:post, "http://localhost:9200/_bulk").with do |req|
+      raise ZeroDivisionError, "any not host_unreachable_exceptions exception"
+    end
+
+    driver.configure("reconnect_on_error false\n")
+
+    assert_raise(ZeroDivisionError) {
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test', shutdown: false) do
+        driver.feed(sample_record)
+      end
+    }
+
+    assert_raise(Timeout::Error) {
+      driver.run(default_tag: 'test', shutdown: false) do
+        driver.feed(sample_record)
+      end
+    }
+    assert_equal(connection_resets, 1)
+  end
+
+  def test_bulk_error_retags_when_configured
+    driver.configure("retry_tag retry\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_request(:post, 'http://localhost:9200/_bulk')
+        .to_return(lambda do |req|
+      { :status => 200,
+        :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' },
+        :body => %({
+          "took" : 1,
+          "errors" : true,
+          "items" : [
+            {
+              "create" : {
+                "_index" : "foo",
+                "_type"  : "bar",
+                "_id" : "abc",
+                "status" : 500,
+                "error" : {
+                  "type" : "some unrecognized type",
+                  "reason":"some error to cause version mismatch"
+                }
+              }
+            }
+           ]
+        })
+     }
+    end)
+
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(1, sample_record)
+    end
+
+    assert_equal [['retry', 1, sample_record]], driver.events
+  end
+
+  def test_bulk_error
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_request(:post, 'http://localhost:9200/_bulk')
+        .to_return(lambda do |req|
+      { :status => 200,
+        :headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'json' },
+        :body => %({
+          "took" : 1,
+          "errors" : true,
+          "items" : [
+            {
+              "create" : {
+                "_index" : "foo",
+                "_type"  : "bar",
+                "_id" : "abc",
+                "status" : 500,
+                "error" : {
+                  "type" : "some unrecognized type",
+                  "reason":"some error to cause version mismatch"
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "create" : {
+                "_index" : "foo",
+                "_type"  : "bar",
+                "_id" : "abc",
+                "status" : 201
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "create" : {
+                "_index" : "foo",
+                "_type"  : "bar",
+                "_id" : "abc",
+                "status" : 500,
+                "error" : {
+                  "type" : "some unrecognized type",
+                  "reason":"some error to cause version mismatch"
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "create" : {
+                "_index" : "foo",
+                "_type"  : "bar",
+                "_id" : "abc",
+                "_id" : "abc",
+                "status" : 409
+              }
+            }
+           ]
+        })
+     }
+    end)
+
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(1, sample_record)
+      driver.feed(2, sample_record)
+      driver.feed(3, sample_record)
+      driver.feed(4, sample_record)
+    end
+
+    expect = [['test', 1, sample_record],
+              ['test', 3, sample_record]]
+    assert_equal expect, driver.events
+  end
+
+  def test_update_should_not_write_if_theres_no_id
+    driver.configure("write_operation update\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_nil(index_cmds)
+  end
+
+  def test_upsert_should_not_write_if_theres_no_id
+    driver.configure("write_operation upsert\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_nil(index_cmds)
+  end
+
+  def test_create_should_not_write_if_theres_no_id
+    driver.configure("write_operation create\n")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert_nil(index_cmds)
+  end
+
+  def test_update_should_write_update_op_and_doc_as_upsert_is_false
+    driver.configure("write_operation update
+                      id_key request_id")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[0].has_key?("update"))
+    assert(!index_cmds[1]["doc_as_upsert"])
+    assert(!index_cmds[1]["upsert"])
+  end
+
+  def test_update_should_remove_keys_from_doc_when_keys_are_skipped
+    driver.configure("write_operation update
+                      id_key request_id
+                      remove_keys_on_update parent_id")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1]["doc"])
+    assert(!index_cmds[1]["doc"]["parent_id"])
+  end
+
+  def test_upsert_should_write_update_op_and_doc_as_upsert_is_true
+    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
+                      id_key request_id")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[0].has_key?("update"))
+    assert(index_cmds[1]["doc_as_upsert"])
+    assert(!index_cmds[1]["upsert"])
+  end
+
+  def test_upsert_should_write_update_op_upsert_and_doc_when_keys_are_skipped
+    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
+                      id_key request_id
+                      remove_keys_on_update parent_id")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[0].has_key?("update"))
+    assert(!index_cmds[1]["doc_as_upsert"])
+    assert(index_cmds[1]["upsert"])
+    assert(index_cmds[1]["doc"])
+  end
+
+  def test_upsert_should_remove_keys_from_doc_when_keys_are_skipped
+    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
+                      id_key request_id
+                      remove_keys_on_update parent_id")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[1]["upsert"] != index_cmds[1]["doc"])
+    assert(!index_cmds[1]["doc"]["parent_id"])
+    assert(index_cmds[1]["upsert"]["parent_id"])
+  end
+
+  def test_upsert_should_remove_multiple_keys_when_keys_are_skipped
+    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
+                      id_key id
+                      remove_keys_on_update foo,baz")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed("id" => 1, "foo" => "bar", "baz" => "quix", "zip" => "zam")
+    end
+    assert(
+      index_cmds[1]["doc"] == {
+        "id" => 1,
+        "zip" => "zam",
+      }
+    )
+    assert(
+      index_cmds[1]["upsert"] == {
+        "id" => 1,
+        "foo" => "bar",
+        "baz" => "quix",
+        "zip" => "zam",
+      }
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_upsert_should_remove_keys_from_when_the_keys_are_in_the_record
+    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
+                      id_key id
+                      remove_keys_on_update_key keys_to_skip")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed("id" => 1, "foo" => "bar", "baz" => "quix", "keys_to_skip" => ["baz"])
+    end
+    assert(
+      index_cmds[1]["doc"] == {
+        "id" => 1,
+        "foo" => "bar",
+      }
+    )
+    assert(
+      index_cmds[1]["upsert"] == {
+        "id" => 1,
+        "foo" => "bar",
+        "baz" => "quix",
+      }
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_upsert_should_remove_keys_from_key_on_record_has_higher_presedence_than_config
+    driver.configure("write_operation upsert
+                      id_key id
+                      remove_keys_on_update foo,bar
+                      remove_keys_on_update_key keys_to_skip")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed("id" => 1, "foo" => "bar", "baz" => "quix", "keys_to_skip" => ["baz"])
+    end
+    assert(
+      index_cmds[1]["doc"] == {
+        "id" => 1,
+        # we only expect baz to be stripped here, if the config was more important
+        # foo would be stripped too.
+        "foo" => "bar",
+      }
+    )
+    assert(
+      index_cmds[1]["upsert"] == {
+        "id" => 1,
+        "foo" => "bar",
+        "baz" => "quix",
+      }
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_create_should_write_create_op
+    driver.configure("write_operation create
+                      id_key request_id")
+    stub_elastic_ping
+    stub_elastic
+    driver.run(default_tag: 'test') do
+      driver.feed(sample_record)
+    end
+    assert(index_cmds[0].has_key?("create"))
+  end
+
+end