flows 0.1.0 → 0.5.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.github/workflows/test.yml +38 -0
- data/.gitignore +9 -1
- data/.mdlrc +1 -0
- data/.reek.yml +54 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +44 -2
- data/.ruby-version +1 -1
- data/.yardopts +1 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +65 -0
- data/README.md +186 -256
- data/Rakefile +35 -1
- data/bin/.rubocop.yml +5 -0
- data/bin/all_the_errors +55 -0
- data/bin/benchmark +69 -78
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/compare.rb +118 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/compare/a_plus_b.rb +22 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/compare/base.rb +45 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/compare/command.rb +47 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/compare/ten_steps.rb +22 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples.rb +23 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/.rubocop.yml +19 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/a_plus_b/dry_do.rb +23 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/a_plus_b/dry_transaction.rb +17 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/a_plus_b/flows_do.rb +22 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/a_plus_b/flows_railway.rb +13 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/a_plus_b/flows_scp.rb +13 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/a_plus_b/flows_scp_mut.rb +13 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/a_plus_b/flows_scp_oc.rb +21 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/a_plus_b/trailblazer.rb +15 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/ten_steps/dry_do.rb +70 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/ten_steps/dry_transaction.rb +64 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/ten_steps/flows_do.rb +69 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/ten_steps/flows_railway.rb +58 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/ten_steps/flows_scp.rb +58 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/ten_steps/flows_scp_mut.rb +58 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/ten_steps/flows_scp_oc.rb +66 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/examples/ten_steps/trailblazer.rb +60 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/helpers.rb +12 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/ruby.rb +15 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/ruby/command.rb +38 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/ruby/method_exec.rb +71 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/ruby/self_class.rb +69 -0
- data/bin/benchmark_cli/ruby/structs.rb +90 -0
- data/bin/console +1 -0
- data/bin/docserver +7 -0
- data/bin/errors +130 -0
- data/bin/errors_cli/contract_error_demo.rb +49 -0
- data/bin/errors_cli/di_error_demo.rb +38 -0
- data/bin/errors_cli/flow_error_demo.rb +22 -0
- data/bin/errors_cli/flows_router_error_demo.rb +15 -0
- data/bin/errors_cli/oc_error_demo.rb +40 -0
- data/bin/errors_cli/railway_error_demo.rb +10 -0
- data/bin/errors_cli/result_error_demo.rb +13 -0
- data/bin/errors_cli/scp_error_demo.rb +17 -0
- data/docs/.nojekyll +0 -0
- data/docs/README.md +13 -0
- data/docs/_sidebar.md +2 -0
- data/docs/index.html +30 -0
- data/flows.gemspec +27 -2
- data/forspell.dict +17 -0
- data/lefthook.yml +21 -0
- data/lib/flows.rb +13 -5
- data/lib/flows/contract.rb +402 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/array.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/case_eq.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/compose.rb +77 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/either.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/error.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/hash.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/hash_of.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/helpers.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/predicate.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/transformer.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/flows/contract/tuple.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/flows/flow.rb +96 -7
- data/lib/flows/flow/errors.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/flows/flow/node.rb +132 -0
- data/lib/flows/flow/router.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/flows/flow/router/custom.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/flows/flow/router/errors.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/flows/flow/router/simple.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/dependency_injector.rb +159 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/dependency_injector/dependency.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/dependency_injector/dependency_definition.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/dependency_injector/dependency_list.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/dependency_injector/errors.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/implicit_init.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/output_contract.rb +85 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/output_contract/dsl.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/output_contract/errors.rb +74 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/output_contract/wrapper.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler.rb +114 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/injector.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/report.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/report/events.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/report/flat.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/report/flat/method_report.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/report/raw.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/report/tree.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/report/tree/calculated_node.rb +116 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/report/tree/node.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/flows/plugin/profiler/wrapper.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/flows/railway.rb +154 -0
- data/lib/flows/railway/dsl.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/flows/railway/errors.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/flows/railway/step.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/flows/railway/step_list.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/flows/result.rb +189 -2
- data/lib/flows/result/do.rb +172 -0
- data/lib/flows/result/err.rb +12 -6
- data/lib/flows/result/errors.rb +29 -17
- data/lib/flows/result/helpers.rb +25 -3
- data/lib/flows/result/ok.rb +12 -6
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline.rb +299 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/dsl.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/dsl/callbacks.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/dsl/tracks.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/errors.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/mutation_step.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/router_definition.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/step.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/track.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/track_list.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/flows/shared_context_pipeline/wrap.rb +74 -0
- data/lib/flows/util.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/flows/util/inheritable_singleton_vars.rb +86 -0
- data/lib/flows/util/inheritable_singleton_vars/dup_strategy.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/flows/util/inheritable_singleton_vars/isolation_strategy.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/flows/util/prepend_to_class.rb +179 -0
- data/lib/flows/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +288 -20
- data/.travis.yml +0 -8
- data/Gemfile.lock +0 -119
- data/bin/demo +0 -66
- data/bin/examples.rb +0 -159
- data/bin/profile_10steps +0 -64
- data/bin/ruby_benchmarks +0 -26
- data/lib/flows/node.rb +0 -27
- data/lib/flows/operation.rb +0 -54
- data/lib/flows/operation/builder.rb +0 -130
- data/lib/flows/operation/builder/build_router.rb +0 -37
- data/lib/flows/operation/dsl.rb +0 -72
- data/lib/flows/operation/errors.rb +0 -75
- data/lib/flows/operation/executor.rb +0 -78
- data/lib/flows/result_router.rb +0 -14
- data/lib/flows/router.rb +0 -22
data/lib/flows/result/err.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,25 +1,31 @@
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1
1
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module Flows
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2
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class Result
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-
#
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3
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+
# Result Object for failure results.
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+
#
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# @see Flows::Result behaviour described here
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4
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class Err < Result
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5
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-
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6
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-
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7
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-
def initialize(data, status: :failure, meta: {})
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8
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-
@error = data
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7
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+
def initialize(data, status: :err, meta: {})
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8
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@data = data
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@status = status
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@meta = meta
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end
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def error
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@data
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end
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+
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# @return [false]
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def ok?
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false
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end
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# @return [true]
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def err?
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true
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end
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def unwrap
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-
raise
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raise AccessError, self
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/flows/result/errors.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,29 +1,41 @@
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module Flows
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class Result
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#
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-
class
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-
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-
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-
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# Base class for Result errors.
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class Error < ::Flows::Error; end
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# Error for invalid data access cases
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class AccessError < Flows::Error
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def initialize(result)
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@result = result
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end
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def message
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-
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-
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[
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base_msg,
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" Result status: `#{@result.status.inspect}`",
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" Result data: `#{data.inspect}`",
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" Result meta: `#{@result.meta.inspect}`"
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].join("\n")
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end
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-
end
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-
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-
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def
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@
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private
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def base_msg
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case @result
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when Flows::Result::Ok
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'Data in a successful result must be retrieved using `#unwrap` method, not `#error`.'
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when Flows::Result::Err
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'Data in a failure result must be retrieved using `#error` method, not `#unwrap`.'
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end
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end
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def
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-
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-
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def data
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case @result
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when Flows::Result::Ok
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@result.unwrap
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when Flows::Result::Err
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@result.error
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end
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/flows/result/helpers.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,36 @@
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1
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module Flows
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class Result
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# Shortcuts for building result objects
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# Shortcuts for building and matching result objects.
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#
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# `:reek:UtilityFunction` and `:reek:FeatureEnvy` checks should be disabled here
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# because this module is intended to contain private utility methods only.
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#
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# This module defines the following private methods:
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#
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# * `ok(status = :ok, **data)` - for building successful results from a hash of keyword arguments.
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# * `ok_data(data, status: :ok)` - for building successful results from any data.
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# * `err(status = :err, **data)` - for building failure results from a hash of keyword arguments.
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# * `err_data(data, status: :err)` - for building failure results from any data.
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# * `match_ok(status = nil)` - for case matching against successful results.
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# * `match_err(status = nil)` - for case matching against failure results.
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#
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# @see Flows::Result usage examples provided here
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module Helpers
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private
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def ok(status = :
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def ok(status = :ok, **data)
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Flows::Result::Ok.new(data, status: status)
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end
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11
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def
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def ok_data(data, status: :ok)
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Flows::Result::Ok.new(data, status: status)
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end
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def err(status = :err, **data)
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Flows::Result::Err.new(data, status: status)
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end
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def err_data(data, status: :err)
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Flows::Result::Err.new(data, status: status)
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end
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36
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data/lib/flows/result/ok.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,25 +1,31 @@
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module Flows
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class Result
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#
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# Result Object for successful results.
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#
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# @see Flows::Result behaviour described here
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class Ok < Result
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-
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-
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def initialize(data, status: :success, meta: {})
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@unwrap = data
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def initialize(data, status: :ok, meta: {})
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@data = data
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@status = status
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@meta = meta
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end
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def unwrap
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@data
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end
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# @return [true]
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def ok?
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true
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end
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# @return [false]
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def err?
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false
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end
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def error
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raise
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raise AccessError, self
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end
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end
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end
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@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
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require_relative 'shared_context_pipeline/errors'
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require_relative 'shared_context_pipeline/router_definition'
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require_relative 'shared_context_pipeline/step'
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require_relative 'shared_context_pipeline/mutation_step'
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require_relative 'shared_context_pipeline/track'
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require_relative 'shared_context_pipeline/track_list'
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require_relative 'shared_context_pipeline/wrap'
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require_relative 'shared_context_pipeline/dsl'
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9
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module Flows
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# Abstraction for organizing calculations in a shared data context.
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#
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# Let's start with example. Let's say we have to calculate `(a + b) * (a - b)`:
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#
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# class Claculation < Flows::SharedContextPipeline
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# step :calc_left_part
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# step :calc_right_part
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# step :calc_result
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#
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# def calc_left_part(a:, b:, **)
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# ok(left: a + b)
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# end
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#
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# def calc_right_part(a:, b:, **)
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# ok(right: a - b)
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# end
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#
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# def calc_result(left:, right:, **)
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# ok(result: left * right)
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# end
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# end
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#
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# x = Calculation.call(a: 1, b: 2)
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# # x is a `Flows::Result::Ok`
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#
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# x.unwrap
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# # => { a: 1, b: 2, left: 3, right: -1, result: -3 }
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#
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# It works by the following rules:
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#
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# * execution context is a Hash with Symbol keys.
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# * input becomes initial execution context.
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# * steps are executed in a provided order.
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# * actual execution context becomes a step input.
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# * step implementation is a public method with the same name.
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# * step implementation must return {Flows::Result} ({Flows::Result::Helpers} already included).
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# * Result Object data will be merged to shared context after each step execution.
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# * If returned Result Object is successful - next step will be executed,
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# in the case of the last step a calculation will be finished
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# * If returned Result Object is failure - a calculation will be finished
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# * When calculation is finished a Result Object will be returned:
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# * result will have the same type and status as in the last executed step result
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# * result wull have a full execution context as data
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#
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# ## Mutation Steps
|
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#
|
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# You may use a different step definition way:
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#
|
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# class MyClass < Flows::SharedContextPipeline
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# mut_step :hello
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#
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# def hello(ctx)
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# ctx[:result] = 'hello'
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# end
|
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# end
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#
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# When you use `mut_step` DSL method you define a step with different rules for implementation:
|
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#
|
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# * step implementation receives _one_ argument and it's your execution context in a form of a mutable Hash
|
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# * step implementation can modify execution context
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# * if step implementation returns
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# * "truly" value - it makes step successful with default status `:ok`
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# * "falsey" value - it makes step failure with default status `:err`
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# * {Result} - it works like for standard step, but data is ignored. Only result type and status have effect.
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#
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# ## Tracks & Routes
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#
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# In some situations you may want some branching in a mix. Let's provide an example for a common problem
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# when you have to do some additional steps in case of multiple types of errors.
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# Let's say report to some external system:
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#
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# class SafeFetchComment < Flows::SharedContextPipeline
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# step :fetch_post, routes(
|
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# match_ok => :next,
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# match_err => :handle_error
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# )
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# step :fetch_comment, routes(
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# match_ok => :next,
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# match_err => :handle_error
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# )
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#
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# track :handle_error do
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# step :report_to_external_system
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# step :write_logs
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# end
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#
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# # steps implementations here
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# end
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#
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100
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+
# Let's describe how `routes(...)` and `track` DSL methods work.
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#
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# Each step has a router. Router is defined by a hash and `router(...)` method itself is
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# a (almost) shortcut to {Flows::Flow::Router::Custom} constructor. By default each step has the following
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# router definition:
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#
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# {
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# match_ok => :next, # next step is calculated by DSL, this symbol will be substituted in a final router
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# match_err => :end # `:end` means stop execution
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# }
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#
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+
# Hash provided in `router(...)` method will override default hash to make a final router.
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+
#
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+
# Because of symbols with special behavior (`:end`, `:next`) you cannot name your steps or tracks
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# `:next` or `:end`. And this is totally ok because it is reserved words in Ruby.
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#
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# By the way, you can route not only to tracks, but also to steps. And by using `match_ok(status)` and
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# `match_err(status)` you can have different routes for different statuses of successful or failure results.
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+
#
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+
# Steps defined inside a track are fully isolated. The simple way is to think about track as a totally
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# separate pipeline. You have to explicitly enter to it. And explicitly return from it to root-level steps
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# if you want to continue execution.
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+
#
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+
# If you feel it's too much verbose to route many steps to the same track you can do something like this:
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+
#
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+
# class SafeFetchComment < Flows::SharedContextPipeline
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# def self.safe_step(name)
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+
# step name, routes(
|
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+
# match_ok => :next,
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# match_err => :handle_error
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# )
|
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+
# end
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+
#
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+
# safe_step :fetch_post
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+
# safe_step :fetch_comment
|
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+
#
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+
# track :handle_error do
|
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+
# step :report_to_external_system
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+
# step :write_logs
|
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+
# end
|
140
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+
#
|
141
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+
# # steps implementations here
|
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|
+
# end
|
143
|
+
#
|
144
|
+
# ## Wrappers
|
145
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+
#
|
146
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+
# Sometimes you have to execute some steps inside SQL-transaction or something like this.
|
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|
+
# Most frameworks allow to do it in the following approach:
|
148
|
+
#
|
149
|
+
# SQLDataBase.transaction do
|
150
|
+
# # your steps are executed here
|
151
|
+
# # special error must be executed to cancel the transaction
|
152
|
+
# end
|
153
|
+
#
|
154
|
+
# It's impossible to do with just step or track DSL. That's why `wrap` DSL method has been added.
|
155
|
+
# Let's review it on example:
|
156
|
+
#
|
157
|
+
# class MySCP < Flows::SharedContextPipeline
|
158
|
+
# step :some_preparations
|
159
|
+
# wrap :in_transaction do
|
160
|
+
# step :action_a
|
161
|
+
# step :action_b
|
162
|
+
# end
|
163
|
+
#
|
164
|
+
# def in_transaction(ctx, meta, &block)
|
165
|
+
# result = nil
|
166
|
+
#
|
167
|
+
# ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
|
168
|
+
# result = block.call
|
169
|
+
#
|
170
|
+
# raise ActiveRecord::Rollback if result.err?
|
171
|
+
# end
|
172
|
+
#
|
173
|
+
# result
|
174
|
+
# end
|
175
|
+
#
|
176
|
+
# # step implementations here
|
177
|
+
# end
|
178
|
+
#
|
179
|
+
# `wrap` DSL method receives name and block. Inside block you can define steps and tracks.
|
180
|
+
#
|
181
|
+
# `wrap` makes an isolated track and step structure.
|
182
|
+
# You cannot route between wrapped and unwrapped steps and tracks.
|
183
|
+
# One exception - you can route to the first wrapped step.
|
184
|
+
#
|
185
|
+
# The same wrapper with the same name can be used multiple times in the same operation:
|
186
|
+
#
|
187
|
+
# class MySCP < Flows::SharedContextPipeline
|
188
|
+
# step :some_preparations
|
189
|
+
# wrap :in_transaction do
|
190
|
+
# step :action_a
|
191
|
+
# step :action_b
|
192
|
+
# end
|
193
|
+
# step :some_calculations
|
194
|
+
# wrap :in_transaction do
|
195
|
+
# step :action_c
|
196
|
+
# step :action_d
|
197
|
+
# end
|
198
|
+
#
|
199
|
+
# # ...
|
200
|
+
# end
|
201
|
+
#
|
202
|
+
# Unlike step implementations wrapper implementation has access to a shared meta (can be useful for plugins).
|
203
|
+
#
|
204
|
+
# You may think about steps and tracks inside wrapper as a nested pipeline.
|
205
|
+
# Wrapper implementation receives mutable data context, metadata and block.
|
206
|
+
# Block execution (`block.call`) returns a result object of the executed "nested pipeline".
|
207
|
+
#
|
208
|
+
# When you route to `:end` inside wrapper - you're leaving wrapper, **not** the whole pipeline.
|
209
|
+
#
|
210
|
+
# From the execution perspective wrapper is a single step. The step name is the first wrapped step name.
|
211
|
+
#
|
212
|
+
# `wrap` itself also can have overriden routes table:
|
213
|
+
#
|
214
|
+
# wrap :in_transaction, routes(match_ok => :next, match_err => :end) do
|
215
|
+
# # steps...
|
216
|
+
# end
|
217
|
+
#
|
218
|
+
# Like a step, wrapper implementation must return {Flows::Result}.
|
219
|
+
# Result is processed with the same approach as for normal step.
|
220
|
+
# **Do not modify result returned from block - build a new one if needed.
|
221
|
+
# Otherwise mutation steps can be broken.**
|
222
|
+
#
|
223
|
+
# ## Callbacks and metadata
|
224
|
+
#
|
225
|
+
# You may want to have some logic to execute before all steps, or after all, or before each, or after each.
|
226
|
+
# For example to inject generalized execution process logging.
|
227
|
+
# To achieve this you can use callbacks:
|
228
|
+
#
|
229
|
+
# class MySCP < Flows::SharedContextPipeline
|
230
|
+
# before_all do |klass, data, meta|
|
231
|
+
# # you can modify execution data context and metadata here
|
232
|
+
# # return value will be ignored
|
233
|
+
# end
|
234
|
+
#
|
235
|
+
# after_all do |klass, pipeline_result, data, meta|
|
236
|
+
# # you can modify execution data context and metadata here
|
237
|
+
# # you must return a final result object here
|
238
|
+
# # if no modifications needed - just return provided pipeline_result
|
239
|
+
# end
|
240
|
+
#
|
241
|
+
# before_each do |klass, step_name, data, meta|
|
242
|
+
# # you can modify execution data context and metadata here
|
243
|
+
# # return value will be ignored
|
244
|
+
# end
|
245
|
+
#
|
246
|
+
# after_each do |klass, step_name, step_result, data, meta|
|
247
|
+
# # you can modify execution data context and metadata here
|
248
|
+
# # return value will be ignored
|
249
|
+
# #
|
250
|
+
# # callback executed after context is updated with result data
|
251
|
+
# # (in the case of normal steps, mutation steps update context directly)
|
252
|
+
# #
|
253
|
+
# # DO NOT MODIFY RESULT OBJECT HERE - IT CAN BROKE MUTATION STEPS
|
254
|
+
# end
|
255
|
+
# end
|
256
|
+
#
|
257
|
+
# Metadata - is a Hash which is shared between step executions.
|
258
|
+
# This hash becomes metadata of a final {Flows::Result}.
|
259
|
+
#
|
260
|
+
# Metadata is designed to store non-business data such as execution times,
|
261
|
+
# some library specific data, and so on.
|
262
|
+
class SharedContextPipeline
|
263
|
+
extend ::Flows::Plugin::ImplicitInit
|
264
|
+
|
265
|
+
include ::Flows::Result::Helpers
|
266
|
+
extend ::Flows::Result::Helpers
|
267
|
+
|
268
|
+
extend DSL
|
269
|
+
|
270
|
+
def initialize
|
271
|
+
@__flow = self.class.tracks.to_flow(self)
|
272
|
+
end
|
273
|
+
|
274
|
+
# Executes pipeline with provided keyword arguments, returns Result Object.
|
275
|
+
#
|
276
|
+
# @return [Flows::Result]
|
277
|
+
def call(**data) # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
|
278
|
+
klass = self.class
|
279
|
+
meta = {}
|
280
|
+
context = { data: data, meta: meta, class: klass }
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
klass.before_all_callbacks.each do |callback|
|
283
|
+
callback.call(klass, data, meta)
|
284
|
+
end
|
285
|
+
|
286
|
+
flow_result = @__flow.call(nil, context: context)
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
final_result = flow_result.class.new(
|
289
|
+
data,
|
290
|
+
status: flow_result.status,
|
291
|
+
meta: meta
|
292
|
+
)
|
293
|
+
|
294
|
+
klass.after_all_callbacks.reduce(final_result) do |result, callback|
|
295
|
+
callback.call(klass, result, data, meta)
|
296
|
+
end
|
297
|
+
end
|
298
|
+
end
|
299
|
+
end
|