fisk 1.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +201 -0
- data/README.md +118 -0
- data/Rakefile +29 -0
- data/bin/build-machine.rb +11 -0
- data/bin/machine.rb.erb +100 -0
- data/examples/print-string.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/fisk.rb +240 -0
- data/lib/fisk/helpers.rb +73 -0
- data/lib/fisk/machine.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/fisk/machine/encoding.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/fisk/machine/generated.rb +124746 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +8 -0
- data/test/test_fisk.rb +153 -0
- data/test/test_run_fisk.rb +128 -0
- metadata +60 -0
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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data/README.md
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# Fisk - A Pure Ruby Assembler
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This is a pure Ruby assembler (I guess). I'm not 100% sure if it counts as
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pure Ruby because it just reads an XML file and metaprograms most of it.
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Anyway, you can use it to write assembly in Ruby, then have it assembled.
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I named it after Wilson Fisk mainly because it reminds me of [this
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project](https://github.com/seattlerb/wilson) and because I've been playing
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lots of Spider-Man.
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## Usage
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Here is an example of assembling something:
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```ruby
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fisk = Fisk.new
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binary = fisk.asm do
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push rbp
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mov rbp, rsp
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int lit(3)
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pop rbp
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ret
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end
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```
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Though, it's not very fun to assemble something unless you can execute it. So
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here is an example of how to execute the above assembly. This assembly code
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will send an interrupt and tell the debugger to stop. So let's write the
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machine code to some executable memory, and call it from a Ruby program that we
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will start in lldb.
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```ruby
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require "fisk"
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require "fisk/helpers"
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module Break
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fisk = Fisk.new
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jitbuf = Fisk::Helpers.jitbuffer 4096
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fisk.asm(jitbuf) do
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push rbp
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mov rbp, rsp
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int lit(3)
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pop rbp
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ret
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end
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define_singleton_method :dance!, &jitbuf.to_function([], Fiddle::TYPE_VOID)
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end
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def deep i = 2
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if i == 0
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Break.dance!
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else
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deep(i - 1)
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end
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end
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deep
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```
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If we launch this script under lldb, the debugger will halt the process when we call the `dance!` method:
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```
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[aaron@tc-lan-adapter ~/g/fisk (master)]$ lldb ~/git/ruby/ruby -- -I lib fun.rb
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error: module importing failed: invalid pathname
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(lldb) target create "/Users/aaron/git/ruby/ruby"
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procCurrent executable set to '/Users/aaron/git/ruby/ruby' (x86_64).
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(lldb) settings set -- target.run-args "-I" "lib" "fun.rb"
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(lldb) process launch
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Process 33042 launched: '/Users/aaron/git/ruby/ruby' (x86_64)
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Process 33042 stopped
|
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* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=EXC_I386_BPT, subcode=0x0)
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frame #0: 0x00000001007f4005
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-> 0x1007f4005: popq %rbp
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0x1007f4006: retq
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0x1007f4007: addb %al, (%rax)
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0x1007f4009: addb %al, (%rax)
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Target 0: (ruby) stopped.
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(lldb) bt
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* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BREAKPOINT (code=EXC_I386_BPT, subcode=0x0)
|
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* frame #0: 0x00000001007f4005
|
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frame #1: 0x00007fff2db538e5 libffi.dylib`ffi_call_unix64 + 85
|
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frame #2: 0x00007fff2db5322a libffi.dylib`ffi_call_int + 692
|
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frame #3: 0x0000000107458e3d fiddle.bundle`nogvl_ffi_call(ptr=0x00007ffeefbf9bb0) at function.c:204:5
|
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frame #4: 0x00000001002e704f ruby`rb_nogvl(func=(fiddle.bundle`nogvl_ffi_call at function.c:201), data1=0x00007ffeefbf9bb0, ubf=0x0000000000000000, data2=0x0000000000000000, flags=0) at thread.c:1671:5
|
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frame #5: 0x00000001002e7570 ruby`rb_thread_call_without_gvl(func=(fiddle.bundle`nogvl_ffi_call at function.c:201), data1=0x00007ffeefbf9bb0, ubf=0x0000000000000000, data2=0x0000000000000000) at thread.c:1787:12
|
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frame #6: 0x00000001074585a6 fiddle.bundle`function_call(argc=0, argv=0x00000001080280c8, self=0x0000000128f85fd8) at function.c:375:15
|
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frame #7: 0x0000000100383ca7 ruby`call_cfunc_m1(recv=0x0000000128f85fd8, argc=0, argv=0x00000001080280c8, func=(fiddle.bundle`function_call at function.c:211)) at vm_insnhelper.c:2594:12
|
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frame #8: 0x000000010037ef99 ruby`vm_call_cfunc_with_frame(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, reg_cfp=0x0000000108127eb0, calling=0x00007ffeefbfa030) at vm_insnhelper.c:2924:11
|
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frame #9: 0x0000000100377603 ruby`vm_call_cfunc(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, reg_cfp=0x0000000108127eb0, calling=0x00007ffeefbfa030) at vm_insnhelper.c:2945:12
|
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frame #10: 0x0000000100376f2b ruby`vm_call_method_each_type(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, cfp=0x0000000108127eb0, calling=0x00007ffeefbfa030) at vm_insnhelper.c:3414:16
|
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|
+
frame #11: 0x00000001003769e9 ruby`vm_call_method(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, cfp=0x0000000108127eb0, calling=0x00007ffeefbfa030) at vm_insnhelper.c:3507:20
|
96
|
+
frame #12: 0x00000001003578f5 ruby`vm_call_general(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, reg_cfp=0x0000000108127eb0, calling=0x00007ffeefbfa030) at vm_insnhelper.c:3550:12
|
97
|
+
frame #13: 0x000000010036d688 ruby`vm_sendish(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, reg_cfp=0x0000000108127eb0, cd=0x0000000100e2be30, block_handler=0x0000000000000000, method_explorer=mexp_search_method) at vm_insnhelper.c:4525:15
|
98
|
+
frame #14: 0x000000010033f3de ruby`vm_exec_core(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, initial=0x0000000000000000) at insns.def:789:11
|
99
|
+
frame #15: 0x0000000100361d6e ruby`rb_vm_exec(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, mjit_enable_p=true) at vm.c:2162:22
|
100
|
+
frame #16: 0x00000001003884c5 ruby`invoke_bmethod(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, iseq=0x000000010781d168, self=0x0000000128f7d180, captured=0x00000001294ef620, me=0x0000000128f85f10, type=0x0000000022220101, opt_pc=0) at vm.c:1292:11
|
101
|
+
frame #17: 0x0000000100360321 ruby`rb_vm_invoke_bmethod [inlined] invoke_iseq_block_from_c(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, captured=0x00000001294ef620, self=0x0000000128f7d180, argc=0, argv=0x00007ffeefbfcab0, kw_splat=0, passed_block_handler=0x0000000000000000, cref=0x0000000000000000, is_lambda=1, me=0x0000000128f85f10) at vm.c:1337:9
|
102
|
+
frame #18: 0x000000010036017d ruby`rb_vm_invoke_bmethod [inlined] invoke_block_from_c_proc(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, proc=0x00000001294ef620, self=0x0000000128f7d180, argc=0, argv=0x00007ffeefbfcab0, kw_splat=0, passed_block_handler=0x0000000000000000, is_lambda=1, me=0x0000000128f85f10) at vm.c:1434
|
103
|
+
frame #19: 0x00000001003600cf ruby`rb_vm_invoke_bmethod(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, proc=0x00000001294ef620, self=0x0000000128f7d180, argc=0, argv=0x00007ffeefbfcab0, kw_splat=0, block_handler=0x0000000000000000, me=0x0000000128f85f10) at vm.c:1470
|
104
|
+
frame #20: 0x000000010037f3e7 ruby`vm_call_bmethod_body(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, calling=0x00007ffeefbfcd20, argv=0x00007ffeefbfcab0) at vm_insnhelper.c:2983:11
|
105
|
+
frame #21: 0x0000000100377e8f ruby`vm_call_bmethod(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, cfp=0x0000000108127ee8, calling=0x00007ffeefbfcd20) at vm_insnhelper.c:3003:12
|
106
|
+
frame #22: 0x00000001003770c9 ruby`vm_call_method_each_type(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, cfp=0x0000000108127ee8, calling=0x00007ffeefbfcd20) at vm_insnhelper.c:3440:16
|
107
|
+
frame #23: 0x00000001003769e9 ruby`vm_call_method(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, cfp=0x0000000108127ee8, calling=0x00007ffeefbfcd20) at vm_insnhelper.c:3507:20
|
108
|
+
frame #24: 0x00000001003578f5 ruby`vm_call_general(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, reg_cfp=0x0000000108127ee8, calling=0x00007ffeefbfcd20) at vm_insnhelper.c:3550:12
|
109
|
+
frame #25: 0x000000010036d688 ruby`vm_sendish(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, reg_cfp=0x0000000108127ee8, cd=0x0000000100e2bcb0, block_handler=0x0000000000000000, method_explorer=mexp_search_method) at vm_insnhelper.c:4525:15
|
110
|
+
frame #26: 0x000000010033f3de ruby`vm_exec_core(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, initial=0x0000000000000000) at insns.def:789:11
|
111
|
+
frame #27: 0x0000000100361de7 ruby`rb_vm_exec(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, mjit_enable_p=true) at vm.c:2171:22
|
112
|
+
frame #28: 0x0000000100363070 ruby`rb_iseq_eval_main(iseq=0x000000010781da28) at vm.c:2419:11
|
113
|
+
frame #29: 0x00000001000dbefb ruby`rb_ec_exec_node(ec=0x0000000100b069b0, n=0x000000010781da28) at eval.c:317:2
|
114
|
+
frame #30: 0x00000001000dbd83 ruby`ruby_run_node(n=0x000000010781da28) at eval.c:375:30
|
115
|
+
frame #31: 0x00000001000036fc ruby`main(argc=4, argv=0x00007ffeefbff5f8) at main.c:47:9
|
116
|
+
frame #32: 0x00007fff20530621 libdyld.dylib`start + 1
|
117
|
+
frame #33: 0x00007fff20530621 libdyld.dylib`start + 1
|
118
|
+
```
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require "rake/testtask"
|
2
|
+
require "rake/clean"
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
ENV["MT_NO_PLUGINS"] = "1"
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
XML_FILE = "tmp/Opcodes/opcodes/x86_64.xml"
|
7
|
+
LICENCE_FILE = "tmp/Opcodes/license.rst"
|
8
|
+
LIB_FILE = "lib/fisk/machine/generated.rb"
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
file XML_FILE do
|
11
|
+
Dir.mkdir 'tmp' unless File.directory?("tmp")
|
12
|
+
cd "tmp"
|
13
|
+
sh "git clone https://github.com/Maratyszcza/Opcodes.git"
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
file LIB_FILE => XML_FILE do
|
17
|
+
ruby "bin/build-machine.rb #{XML_FILE} #{LICENCE_FILE} > #{LIB_FILE}"
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
CLEAN.include LIB_FILE
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
|
23
|
+
t.libs << "test"
|
24
|
+
t.test_files = FileList['test/test*.rb']
|
25
|
+
t.verbose = true
|
26
|
+
t.warning = true
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
task :test => LIB_FILE
|
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require "nokogiri"
|
2
|
+
require "stringio"
|
3
|
+
require "erb"
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
doc = Nokogiri::XML(File.binread(ARGV[0]))
|
6
|
+
unique_operands = doc.css("Operand").map { |node|
|
7
|
+
%w{ type input output }.map { |x| node[x] }
|
8
|
+
}.uniq
|
9
|
+
license = File.readlines(ARGV[1])
|
10
|
+
erb = ERB.new File.read("bin/machine.rb.erb"), trim_mode: "-"
|
11
|
+
puts erb.result(binding)
|
data/bin/machine.rb.erb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
<%= license.map { |x| "# #{x.chomp} " }.join "\n" %>
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
class Fisk
|
6
|
+
class Machine
|
7
|
+
OPERANDS = [
|
8
|
+
<%- unique_operands.each do |u_op| -%>
|
9
|
+
Fisk::Machine::Operand.new(<%= u_op[0].dump %>, <%= u_op[1] || "nil" %>, <%= u_op[2] || "nil" %>),
|
10
|
+
<% end %>
|
11
|
+
]
|
12
|
+
<%-
|
13
|
+
doc.root.children.each do |instruction|
|
14
|
+
next unless instruction.name == "Instruction"
|
15
|
+
name = instruction["name"]
|
16
|
+
-%>
|
17
|
+
# Instruction <%= name %>
|
18
|
+
forms = []
|
19
|
+
<%-
|
20
|
+
instruction.children.each do |form|
|
21
|
+
next unless form.name == "InstructionForm"
|
22
|
+
-%>
|
23
|
+
operands = []
|
24
|
+
encodings = []
|
25
|
+
<%-
|
26
|
+
form.children.each do |child|
|
27
|
+
next if child.text?
|
28
|
+
case child.name
|
29
|
+
-%>
|
30
|
+
<%- when "Operand" -%>
|
31
|
+
operands << OPERANDS[<%= unique_operands.index(%w{ type input output }.map { |n| child[n] }) %>]
|
32
|
+
<%-
|
33
|
+
when "Encoding"
|
34
|
+
size = 0
|
35
|
+
-%>
|
36
|
+
encodings << Class.new(Fisk::Machine::Encoding) {
|
37
|
+
def encode buffer, operands
|
38
|
+
<%-
|
39
|
+
child.children.each do |encoding|
|
40
|
+
next if encoding.text?
|
41
|
+
case encoding.name
|
42
|
+
when "Opcode"
|
43
|
+
size += 1
|
44
|
+
-%>
|
45
|
+
add_opcode buffer, operands, 0x<%= sprintf("%02X", encoding["byte"].to_i(16)) %>, <%= encoding["addend"].inspect %>
|
46
|
+
<%-
|
47
|
+
when "Immediate"
|
48
|
+
size += encoding["size"].to_i
|
49
|
+
-%>
|
50
|
+
add_immediate buffer, operands, <%= encoding["value"].dump %>, <%= encoding["size"].to_i %>
|
51
|
+
<%-
|
52
|
+
when "CodeOffset"
|
53
|
+
size += encoding["size"].to_i
|
54
|
+
-%>
|
55
|
+
add_code_offset buffer, operands, <%= encoding["value"].dump %>, <%= encoding["size"].to_i %>
|
56
|
+
<%-
|
57
|
+
when "REX"
|
58
|
+
size += 1 unless encoding["mandatory"] == "false"
|
59
|
+
-%>
|
60
|
+
add_rex(buffer, operands,
|
61
|
+
<%= !(encoding["mandatory"] == "false") %>,
|
62
|
+
<%= encoding["W"].inspect %>,
|
63
|
+
<%= encoding["R"].inspect %>,
|
64
|
+
<%= encoding["X"].inspect %>,
|
65
|
+
<%= encoding["B"].inspect %>)
|
66
|
+
<%-
|
67
|
+
when "ModRM"
|
68
|
+
size += 1
|
69
|
+
-%>
|
70
|
+
add_modrm(buffer, operands,
|
71
|
+
<%= encoding["mode"].to_i(2) %>,
|
72
|
+
<%= encoding["reg"].inspect %>,
|
73
|
+
<%= encoding["rm"].inspect %>)
|
74
|
+
<%- when "Prefix" -%>
|
75
|
+
add_prefix buffer, operands, 0x<%= sprintf("%02X", encoding["byte"].to_i(16)) %>, <%= encoding["mandatory"] %>
|
76
|
+
<%- when "DataOffset" -%>
|
77
|
+
add_data_offset buffer, operands, <%= encoding["value"].dump %>, <%= encoding["size"].to_i %>
|
78
|
+
<%- else -%>
|
79
|
+
add_<%= encoding.name %> buffer, operands
|
80
|
+
<%- end -%>
|
81
|
+
<%- end -%>
|
82
|
+
end
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
def bytesize; <%= size %>; end
|
85
|
+
}.new
|
86
|
+
<%- when "ISA" -%>
|
87
|
+
<%- when "ImplicitOperand" -%>
|
88
|
+
<%-
|
89
|
+
else
|
90
|
+
raise NotImplementedError, child.name
|
91
|
+
-%>
|
92
|
+
<%- end -%>
|
93
|
+
<%- end -%>
|
94
|
+
forms << Fisk::Machine::Form.new(operands, encodings)
|
95
|
+
<%- end -%>
|
96
|
+
Fisk::Machine::Instructions[<%= name.dump %>] = Fisk::Machine::Instruction.new(<%= name.dump %>, forms)
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
<%- end -%>
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
end
|