final 0.1.1 → 0.3.1

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data/CHANGES.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
1
+ ## 0.3.1 - 7-Jun-2021
2
+ * Some internal refactoring to avoid string based instance_eval, plus
3
+ added some memoization. Thanks go to Okura Masafumi for the patch.
4
+ * Removed test-unit as a dev dependency, which I had apparently left
5
+ in the last release by mistake.
6
+
7
+ ## 0.3.0 - 16-Sep-2020
8
+ * Switched from test-unit to rspec, and made corresponding updates.
9
+
10
+ ## 0.2.1 - 1-Jun-2020
11
+ * Added a LICENSE file to distro as required by the Apache-2.0 license.
12
+
13
+ ## 0.2.0 - 8-Jan-2019
14
+ * Changed license to Apache-2.0.
15
+ * The VERSION constant is now FINAL_VERSION since this is a module.
16
+ * Added some metadata to the gemspec.
17
+ * Updated the cert, should be good for about 10 years.
18
+
19
+ ## 0.1.2 - 6-Dec-2015
20
+ * This gem is now signed.
21
+ * The gem related tasks in the Rakefile now assume Rubygems 2.x.
22
+
23
+ ## 0.1.1 - 8-Oct-2014
24
+ * Updated gemspec, removed references to RubyForge, etc.
25
+ * Updated Rakefile for Rubygems 2.x.
26
+
27
+ ## 0.1.0 - 8-Apr-2011
28
+ * Initial release
data/Gemfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ source 'https://rubygems.org' do
2
+ gem 'rake'
3
+ group 'test' do
4
+ gem 'rspec', '~> 3.9'
5
+ end
6
+ end
data/LICENSE ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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+
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+ Apache License
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+ Version 2.0, January 2004
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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+
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data/MANIFEST.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ * CHANGES.md
2
+ * LICENSE
3
+ * MANIFEST.md
4
+ * README.md
5
+ * Rakefile
6
+ * final.gemspec
7
+ * certs/djberg96_pub.pem
8
+ * lib/final.rb
9
+ * spec/final_spec.rb
data/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
1
+ [![Ruby](https://github.com/djberg96/final/actions/workflows/ruby.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/djberg96/final/actions/workflows/ruby.yml)
2
+
3
+ ## Description
4
+ A Ruby module that can make your classes final. A final class cannot
5
+ be subclassed, and its instance methods cannot be redefined.
6
+
7
+ ## Installation
8
+ `gem install final`
9
+
10
+ ## Synopsis
11
+ ```ruby
12
+ require 'final'
13
+
14
+ class Alpha
15
+ include Final
16
+
17
+ def foo
18
+ puts "Hello"
19
+ end
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ # Error! You cannot subclass Alpha.
23
+ class Beta < Alpha; end
24
+
25
+ # Error! You cannot redefine an existing method.
26
+ class Alpha
27
+ def foo
28
+ puts "Hi"
29
+ end
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ # Not an error. You can add new methods to an existing class.
33
+ class Alpha
34
+ def bar
35
+ puts "World"
36
+ end
37
+ end
38
+ ```
39
+
40
+ ## Developer's Notes
41
+ This library is merely a proof of concept that was published as the result
42
+ of a tweet made by James Edward Gray II, where he commented that Ruby core
43
+ classes should never be subclassed. Knowing that static languages like Java
44
+ implement the "final" keyword as a way to prevent subclassing, I wanted to
45
+ see if something similar could be done for Ruby. Turns out it can.
46
+
47
+ I do not, however, necessarily advocate actually using this library in
48
+ production code. Freezing a class this way is contrary to the very nature
49
+ of Ruby and dynamic languages in general. If you're going to use it, you had
50
+ better have a very good reason for doing so!
51
+
52
+ ## Caveats
53
+ Only instance methods are prevented from redefinition. Singleton methods are
54
+ not final. This change may happen in a future release.
55
+
56
+ ## License
57
+ Apache-2.0
58
+
59
+ ## Copyright
60
+ (C) 2003-2021 Daniel J. Berger
61
+ All Rights Reserved.
62
+
63
+ ## Warranty
64
+ This package is provided "as is" and without any express or
65
+ implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
66
+ warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
67
+
68
+ ## Author
69
+ Daniel J. Berger
data/Rakefile CHANGED
@@ -1,32 +1,26 @@
1
- require 'rake'
2
- require 'rake/clean'
3
- require 'rake/testtask'
4
-
5
- CLEAN.include('**/*.gem', '**/*.rbc')
6
-
7
- namespace :gem do
8
- desc 'Build the final gem'
9
- task :create => [:clean] do
10
- spec = eval(IO.read('final.gemspec'))
11
- if Gem::VERSION.to_f < 2.0
12
- Gem::Builder.new(spec).build
13
- else
14
- require 'rubygems/package'
15
- Gem::Package.build(spec)
16
- end
17
- end
18
-
19
- desc "Install the final gem"
20
- task :install => [:create] do
21
- file = Dir["*.gem"].first
22
- sh "gem install -l #{file}"
23
- end
24
- end
25
-
26
- Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
27
- task :test => :clean
28
- t.warning = true
29
- t.verbose = true
30
- end
31
-
32
- task :default => :test
1
+ require 'rake'
2
+ require 'rake/clean'
3
+ require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
4
+
5
+ CLEAN.include('**/*.gem', '**/*.rbc')
6
+
7
+ namespace :gem do
8
+ desc 'Build the final gem'
9
+ task :create => [:clean] do
10
+ require 'rubygems/package'
11
+ spec = Gem::Specification.load('final.gemspec')
12
+ spec.signing_key = File.join(Dir.home, '.ssh', 'gem-private_key.pem')
13
+ Gem::Package.build(spec)
14
+ end
15
+
16
+ desc "Install the final gem"
17
+ task :install => [:create] do
18
+ file = Dir["*.gem"].first
19
+ sh "gem install -l #{file}"
20
+ end
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ desc "Run the test suite"
24
+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
25
+
26
+ task :default => :spec
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+ -----END CERTIFICATE-----
data/final.gemspec CHANGED
@@ -1,23 +1,31 @@
1
1
  require 'rubygems'
2
2
 
3
- Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
4
- gem.name = 'final'
5
- gem.version = '0.1.1'
6
- gem.license = 'Artistic 2.0'
7
- gem.author = 'Daniel J. Berger'
8
- gem.email = 'djberg96@gmail.com'
9
- gem.homepage = 'https://github.com/djberg96/final'
10
- gem.summary = "An implementation of 'final' for Ruby"
11
- gem.test_files = Dir['test/test*']
12
- gem.files = Dir['**/*'].reject{ |f| f.include?('git') }
3
+ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
4
+ spec.name = 'final'
5
+ spec.version = '0.3.1'
6
+ spec.license = 'Apache-2.0'
7
+ spec.author = 'Daniel J. Berger'
8
+ spec.email = 'djberg96@gmail.com'
9
+ spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/djberg96/final'
10
+ spec.summary = "An implementation of 'final' for Ruby"
11
+ spec.test_files = Dir['spec/*_spec.rb']
12
+ spec.files = Dir['**/*'].reject{ |f| f.include?('git') }
13
+ spec.cert_chain = Dir['certs/*']
13
14
 
14
- gem.extra_rdoc_files = ['README', 'CHANGES', 'MANIFEST']
15
+ spec.add_development_dependency('rake')
16
+ spec.add_development_dependency('rspec', '~> 3.9')
15
17
 
16
- gem.description = <<-EOF
18
+ spec.metadata = {
19
+ 'homepage_uri' => 'https://github.com/djberg96/final',
20
+ 'bug_tracker_uri' => 'https://github.com/djberg96/final/issues',
21
+ 'changelog_uri' => 'https://github.com/djberg96/final/blob/main/CHANGES.md',
22
+ 'documentation_uri' => 'https://github.com/djberg96/final/wiki',
23
+ 'source_code_uri' => 'https://github.com/djberg96/final',
24
+ 'wiki_uri' => 'https://github.com/djberg96/final/wiki'
25
+ }
26
+
27
+ spec.description = <<-EOF
17
28
  The final library enables you to declare your classes as final. This
18
29
  prevents your class from being subclassed or having its methods redefined.
19
30
  EOF
20
-
21
- gem.add_development_dependency('rake')
22
- gem.add_development_dependency('test-unit', '>= 2.2.0')
23
31
  end
data/lib/final.rb CHANGED
@@ -6,32 +6,31 @@ module Final
6
6
  class Error < RuntimeError; end
7
7
 
8
8
  # The version of the final library.
9
- VERSION = '0.1.1'
9
+ FINAL_VERSION = '0.3.1'.freeze
10
10
 
11
11
  def self.included(mod)
12
- # Store already defined methods.
13
- mod.instance_eval("@final_methods = []")
14
-
15
- # Internal accessor used in the method_added definition.
16
- def mod.final_methods
17
- @final_methods
18
- end
12
+ mod.instance_eval do
13
+ # Store already defined methods.
14
+ def final_methods
15
+ @final_methods ||= []
16
+ end
19
17
 
20
- # Prevent subclassing, except implicity subclassing from Object.
21
- def mod.inherited(sub)
22
- raise Error, "cannot subclass #{self}" unless self == Object
23
- end
18
+ # Prevent subclassing, except implicity subclassing from Object.
19
+ def inherited(_sub)
20
+ raise Error, "cannot subclass #{self}" unless self == Object
21
+ end
24
22
 
25
- # Prevent methods from being redefined.
26
- #--
27
- # There's still going to be a method redefinition warning. Gosh, it
28
- # sure would be nice if we could disable warnings.
29
- #
30
- def mod.method_added(sym)
31
- if final_methods.include?(sym)
32
- raise Error, "method '#{sym}' already defined"
33
- else
34
- final_methods << sym
23
+ # Prevent methods from being redefined.
24
+ #--
25
+ # There's still going to be a method redefinition warning. Gosh, it
26
+ # sure would be nice if we could disable warnings.
27
+ #
28
+ def method_added(sym)
29
+ if final_methods.include?(sym)
30
+ raise Error, "method '#{sym}' already defined"
31
+ else
32
+ final_methods << sym
33
+ end
35
34
  end
36
35
  end
37
36
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
1
+ ########################################################################
2
+ # final_spec.rb
3
+ #
4
+ # Test suite for the final library.
5
+ ########################################################################
6
+ require 'rspec'
7
+ require 'final'
8
+
9
+ RSpec.describe Final do
10
+ let(:klass){
11
+ Class.new do
12
+ include Final
13
+ def bar; end
14
+ end
15
+ }
16
+
17
+ before do
18
+ @foo = klass.new
19
+ end
20
+
21
+ example "version constant returns expected version number" do
22
+ expect(Final::FINAL_VERSION).to eq('0.3.1')
23
+ expect(Final::FINAL_VERSION).to be_frozen
24
+ end
25
+
26
+ example "final class cannot be subclassed" do
27
+ expect{ class Bar < klass; end }.to raise_error(Final::Error)
28
+ end
29
+
30
+ example "final class cannot have instance methods redefined" do
31
+ expect{ klass.define_method(:bar){ "bar" } }.to raise_error(Final::Error)
32
+ end
33
+
34
+ example "adding a new method is not an error" do
35
+ expect{ klass.define_method(:foo){ "foo" } }.not_to raise_error
36
+ end
37
+
38
+ example "finalized classes do not interfere with each other" do
39
+ expect{ class Foo2; include Final; def bar; end; end }.not_to raise_error
40
+ end
41
+ end
metadata CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,41 @@
1
1
  --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
2
  name: final
3
3
  version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
- version: 0.1.1
4
+ version: 0.3.1
5
5
  platform: ruby
6
6
  authors:
7
7
  - Daniel J. Berger
8
- autorequire:
8
+ autorequire:
9
9
  bindir: bin
10
- cert_chain: []
11
- date: 2014-10-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
10
+ cert_chain:
11
+ - |
12
+ -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
13
+ MIIEcDCCAtigAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA/MREwDwYDVQQDDAhkamJl
14
+ cmc5NjEVMBMGCgmSJomT8ixkARkWBWdtYWlsMRMwEQYKCZImiZPyLGQBGRYDY29t
15
+ MB4XDTE4MDMxODE1MjIwN1oXDTI4MDMxNTE1MjIwN1owPzERMA8GA1UEAwwIZGpi
16
+ ZXJnOTYxFTATBgoJkiaJk/IsZAEZFgVnbWFpbDETMBEGCgmSJomT8ixkARkWA2Nv
17
+ bTCCAaIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggGPADCCAYoCggGBALgfaroVM6CI06cxr0/h
18
+ A+j+pc8fgpRgBVmHFaFunq28GPC3IvW7Nvc3Y8SnAW7pP1EQIbhlwRIaQzJ93/yj
19
+ u95KpkP7tA9erypnV7dpzBkzNlX14ACaFD/6pHoXoe2ltBxk3CCyyzx70mTqJpph
20
+ 75IB03ni9a8yqn8pmse+s83bFJOAqddSj009sGPcQO+QOWiNxqYv1n5EHcvj2ebO
21
+ 6hN7YTmhx7aSia4qL/quc4DlIaGMWoAhvML7u1fmo53CYxkKskfN8MOecq2vfEmL
22
+ iLu+SsVVEAufMDDFMXMJlvDsviolUSGMSNRTujkyCcJoXKYYxZSNtIiyd9etI0X3
23
+ ctu0uhrFyrMZXCedutvXNjUolD5r9KGBFSWH1R9u2I3n3SAyFF2yzv/7idQHLJJq
24
+ 74BMnx0FIq6fCpu5slAipvxZ3ZkZpEXZFr3cIBtO1gFvQWW7E/Y3ijliWJS1GQFq
25
+ 058qERadHGu1yu1dojmFRo6W2KZvY9al2yIlbkpDrD5MYQIDAQABo3cwdTAJBgNV
26
+ HRMEAjAAMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIEsDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUFZsMapgzJimzsbaBG2Tm8j5e
27
+ AzgwHQYDVR0RBBYwFIESZGpiZXJnOTZAZ21haWwuY29tMB0GA1UdEgQWMBSBEmRq
28
+ YmVyZzk2QGdtYWlsLmNvbTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAYEAW2tnYixXQtKxgGXq
29
+ /3iSWG2bLwvxS4go3srO+aRXZHrFUMlJ5W0mCxl03aazxxKTsVVpZD8QZxvK91OQ
30
+ h9zr9JBYqCLcCVbr8SkmYCi/laxIZxsNE5YI8cC8vvlLI7AMgSfPSnn/Epq1GjGY
31
+ 6L1iRcEDtanGCIvjqlCXO9+BmsnCfEVehqZkQHeYczA03tpOWb6pon2wzvMKSsKH
32
+ ks0ApVdstSLz1kzzAqem/uHdG9FyXdbTAwH1G4ZPv69sQAFAOCgAqYmdnzedsQtE
33
+ 1LQfaQrx0twO+CZJPcRLEESjq8ScQxWRRkfuh2VeR7cEU7L7KqT10mtUwrvw7APf
34
+ DYoeCY9KyjIBjQXfbj2ke5u1hZj94Fsq9FfbEQg8ygCgwThnmkTrrKEiMSs3alYR
35
+ ORVCZpRuCPpmC8qmqxUnARDArzucjaclkxjLWvCVHeFa9UP7K3Nl9oTjJNv+7/jM
36
+ WZs4eecIcUc4tKdHxcAJ0MO/Dkqq7hGaiHpwKY76wQ1+8xAh
37
+ -----END CERTIFICATE-----
38
+ date: 2021-06-07 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
39
  dependencies:
13
40
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
41
  name: rake
@@ -25,42 +52,48 @@ dependencies:
25
52
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
26
53
  version: '0'
27
54
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
28
- name: test-unit
55
+ name: rspec
29
56
  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
30
57
  requirements:
31
- - - ">="
58
+ - - "~>"
32
59
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
33
- version: 2.2.0
60
+ version: '3.9'
34
61
  type: :development
35
62
  prerelease: false
36
63
  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
37
64
  requirements:
38
- - - ">="
65
+ - - "~>"
39
66
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
40
- version: 2.2.0
67
+ version: '3.9'
41
68
  description: |2
42
69
  The final library enables you to declare your classes as final. This
43
70
  prevents your class from being subclassed or having its methods redefined.
44
71
  email: djberg96@gmail.com
45
72
  executables: []
46
73
  extensions: []
47
- extra_rdoc_files:
48
- - README
49
- - CHANGES
50
- - MANIFEST
74
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
51
75
  files:
52
- - CHANGES
53
- - MANIFEST
54
- - README
76
+ - CHANGES.md
77
+ - Gemfile
78
+ - LICENSE
79
+ - MANIFEST.md
80
+ - README.md
55
81
  - Rakefile
82
+ - certs/djberg96_pub.pem
56
83
  - final.gemspec
57
84
  - lib/final.rb
58
- - test/test_final.rb
85
+ - spec/final_spec.rb
59
86
  homepage: https://github.com/djberg96/final
60
87
  licenses:
61
- - Artistic 2.0
62
- metadata: {}
63
- post_install_message:
88
+ - Apache-2.0
89
+ metadata:
90
+ homepage_uri: https://github.com/djberg96/final
91
+ bug_tracker_uri: https://github.com/djberg96/final/issues
92
+ changelog_uri: https://github.com/djberg96/final/blob/main/CHANGES.md
93
+ documentation_uri: https://github.com/djberg96/final/wiki
94
+ source_code_uri: https://github.com/djberg96/final
95
+ wiki_uri: https://github.com/djberg96/final/wiki
96
+ post_install_message:
64
97
  rdoc_options: []
65
98
  require_paths:
66
99
  - lib
@@ -75,10 +108,9 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
75
108
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
76
109
  version: '0'
77
110
  requirements: []
78
- rubyforge_project:
79
- rubygems_version: 2.2.2
80
- signing_key:
111
+ rubygems_version: 3.2.15
112
+ signing_key:
81
113
  specification_version: 4
82
114
  summary: An implementation of 'final' for Ruby
83
115
  test_files:
84
- - test/test_final.rb
116
+ - spec/final_spec.rb
metadata.gz.sig ADDED
Binary file
data/CHANGES DELETED
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
1
- == 0.1.1 - 8-Oct-2014
2
- * Updated gemspec, removed references to RubyForge, etc.
3
- * Updated Rakefile for Rubygems 2.x.
4
-
5
- == 0.1.0 - 8-Apr-2011
6
- * Initial release
data/MANIFEST DELETED
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
1
- * CHANGES
2
- * README
3
- * MANIFEST
4
- * Rakefile
5
- * final.gemspec
6
- * lib/final.rb
7
- * test/test_final.rb
data/README DELETED
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
1
- = Description
2
- A Ruby module that can make your classes final. A final class cannot
3
- be subclassed, and its instance methods cannot be redefined.
4
-
5
- = Synopsis
6
- require 'final'
7
-
8
- class Alpha
9
- include Final
10
-
11
- def foo
12
- puts "Hello"
13
- end
14
- end
15
-
16
- # Error! You cannot subclass Alpha.
17
- class Beta < Alpha; end
18
-
19
- # Error! You cannot redefine an existing method.
20
- class Alpha
21
- def foo
22
- puts "Hi"
23
- end
24
- end
25
-
26
- # Not an error. You can add new methods to an existing class.
27
- class Alpha
28
- def bar
29
- puts "World"
30
- end
31
- end
32
-
33
- = Developer's Notes
34
- This library is merely a proof of concept that was published as the result
35
- of a tweet made by James Edward Gray II, where he commented that Ruby core
36
- classes should never be subclassed. Knowing that static languages like Java
37
- implement the "final" keyword as a way to prevent subclassing, I wanted to
38
- see if something similar could be done for Ruby. Turns out it can.
39
-
40
- I do not, however, necessarily advocate actually using this library in
41
- production code. Freezing a class this way is contrary to the very nature
42
- of Ruby and dynamic languages in general. If you're going to use it, you had
43
- better have a very good reason for doing so!
44
-
45
- = Caveats
46
- Only instance methods are prevented from redefinition. Singleton methods are
47
- not final. This change may happen in a future release.
48
-
49
- = License
50
- Artistic 2.0
51
-
52
- = Copyright
53
- (C) 2003-2014 Daniel J. Berger
54
- All Rights Reserved.`
55
-
56
- = Warranty
57
- This package is provided "as is" and without any express or
58
- implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
59
- warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
60
-
61
- = Author
62
- Daniel J. Berger
data/test/test_final.rb DELETED
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
1
- ########################################################################
2
- # test_final.rb
3
- #
4
- # Test suite for the final library.
5
- ########################################################################
6
- require 'rubygems'
7
- gem 'test-unit'
8
- require 'test/unit'
9
- require 'final'
10
-
11
- class TC_Final < Test::Unit::TestCase
12
- class Foo
13
- include Final
14
- def bar; end
15
- end
16
-
17
- def setup
18
- @foo = Foo.new
19
- end
20
-
21
- test "version constant returns expected version number" do
22
- assert_equal('0.1.1', Final::VERSION)
23
- end
24
-
25
- test "final class cannot be subclassed" do
26
- assert_raise(Final::Error){ class Bar < Foo; end }
27
- end
28
-
29
- test "final class cannot have instance methods redefined" do
30
- assert_raise(Final::Error){ class Foo; def bar; end; end }
31
- end
32
-
33
- test "adding a new method is not an error" do
34
- assert_nothing_raised{ class Foo; def baz; end; end }
35
- end
36
-
37
- test "finalized classes do not interfere with each other" do
38
- assert_nothing_raised{ class Foo2; include Final; def bar; end; end }
39
- end
40
-
41
- def teardown
42
- @foo = nil
43
- end
44
- end