file_signature 1.1.0

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Files changed (17) hide show
  1. data/.gemtest +0 -0
  2. data/README.md +81 -0
  3. data/Rakefile +8 -0
  4. data/VERSION +1 -0
  5. data/lib/file_signature.rb +124 -0
  6. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.fit +0 -0
  7. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.gif +0 -0
  8. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.jpg +0 -0
  9. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.png +0 -0
  10. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.ps +348 -0
  11. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.ras +0 -0
  12. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.sgi +0 -0
  13. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.tiff +0 -0
  14. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.bz2 +0 -0
  15. data/test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.gz +0 -0
  16. data/test/file_signature_test.rb +48 -0
  17. metadata +75 -0
data/.gemtest ADDED
File without changes
data/README.md ADDED
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+ * Repo: <http://github.com/robacarp/file_signature>
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+ * Email: Robert Carpenter, <coder@robacarp.com>
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+ * Email: Joel Parker Henderson, <joel@sixarm.com>
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+
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+
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+ Magic numbers are the first bits of a file or data stream which uniquely identify the type of file or data stream.
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+
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+ For example when the first bits are "BM", this identifies the file as a bitmap image file.
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+
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+ For docs go to <http://sixarm.com/sixarm_ruby_magic_number_type/doc>
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+
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+ Want to help? We're happy to get pull requests.
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+
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+
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+ ## Install quickstart
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+
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+ Install:
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+
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+ gem install file_signature
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+
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+ Bundler:
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+
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+ gem "file_signature", "~>1.0.0"
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+
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+ Require:
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+
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+ require "file_signature"
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+
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+ ## Details
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+
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+ This gem infers based on widespread programming conventions for data file formats.
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+
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+ These magic numbers are by convention and we are using this guide: http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/oldusers/rno/Computing/File_magic.html
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+
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+ Typical uses of magic numbers:
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+
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+ * quickly guess at a file's mime type
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+ * check if data matches the file's MIME type or extension
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+ * check if a web form file upload matches its HTTP content type
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+
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+ Compare:
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+
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+ * MIME::Types ruby library
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+ * Unix magic() command for testing files on disk
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+ * http://shared-mime.rubyforge.org/
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+
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+
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+ ## Changes
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+
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+ * 2012-03-14 1.0.0 Update docs, tests
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+ * 2012-05-31 1.1.0 Add memo, reformat and rename things for clarity
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ You may choose any of these open source licenses:
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+
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+ * Apache License
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+ * BSD License
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+ * CreativeCommons License, Non-commercial Share Alike
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+ * GNU General Public License Version 2 (GPL 2)
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+ * GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
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+ * MIT License
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+ * Perl Artistic License
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+ * Ruby License
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+
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+ The software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind,
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+ express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of
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+ merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement.
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+
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+ In no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any
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+ claim, damages or other liability, whether in an action of contract,
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+ tort or otherwise, arising from, out of or in connection with the
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+ software or the use or other dealings in the software.
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+
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+ This license is for the included software that is created by SixArm;
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+ some of the included software may have its own licenses, copyrights,
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+ authors, etc. and these do take precedence over the SixArm license.
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Joel Parker Henderson
data/Rakefile ADDED
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+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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+ require 'rake'
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+ require 'rake/testtask'
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+
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+ Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
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+ t.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
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+ t.pattern = 'test/*.rb'
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+ end
data/VERSION ADDED
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+ 1.1.0
data/lib/file_signature.rb ADDED
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+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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+ =begin rdoc
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+ Please see README
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+ =end
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+
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+ class IO
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+
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+ # We implement magic by using a lookup hash.
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+ # The key is a string that encodes the first bits.
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+ # The value is a symbol that indicates the magic type.
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+ #
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+ # Examples:
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+ # IO::MagicNumberType("BM") => :bitmap
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+ # IO::MagicNumberType("GIF8") => :gif
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+ # IO::MagicNumberType("\xa6\x00") => :pgp_encrypted_data
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+ #
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+ # Quirks:
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+ # - JPEG adjustment:
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+ # - Some cameras put JPEG Exif data in bytes 3 & 4,
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+ # so we only check the first two bytes of a JPEG.
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+ # - TIFF has two possible matches:
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+ # - MM** is Motorola big endian
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+ # - II** is Intel little ending
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+ #
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+ # See:
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+ # - IO#magic_number_type
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+ # - File.magic_number_type
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+
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+ SignatureMap = {
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+ "BC" => :bitcode,
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+ "BM" => :bitmap,
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+ "BZ" => :bzip,
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+ "MZ" => :exe,
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+ "SIMPLE"=> :fits,
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+ "GIF8" => :gif,
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+ "GKSM" => :gks,
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+ [0x01,0xDA].pack('c*') => :iris_rgb,
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+ [0xF1,0x00,0x40,0xBB].pack('c*') => :itc,
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+ [0xFF,0xD8].pack('c*') => :jpeg,
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+ "IIN1" => :niff,
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+ "MThd" => :midi,
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+ "%PDF" => :pdf,
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+ "VIEW" => :pm,
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+ [0x89].pack('c*') + "PNG" => :png,
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+ "%!" => :postscript,
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+ "Y" + [0xA6].pack('c*') + "j" + [0x95].pack('c*') => :sun_rasterfile,
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+ "MM*" + [0x00].pack('c*') => :tiff,
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+ "II*" + [0x00].pack('c*') => :tiff,
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+ "gimp xcf" => :gimp_xcf,
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+ "#FIG" => :xfig,
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+ "/* XPM */" => :xpm,
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+ [0x23,0x21].pack('c*') => :shebang,
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+ [0x1F,0x9D].pack('c*') => :compress,
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+ [0x1F,0x8B].pack('c*') => :gzip,
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+ "PK" + [0x03,0x04].pack('c*') => :pkzip,
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+ "MZ" => :dos_os2_windows_executable,
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+ ".ELF" => :unix_elf,
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+ [0x99,0x00].pack('c*') => :pgp_public_ring,
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+ [0x95,0x01].pack('c*') => :pgp_security_ring,
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+ [0x95,0x00].pack('c*') => :pgp_security_ring,
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+ [0xA6,0x00].pack('c*') => :pgp_encrypted_data,
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+ [0xD0,0xCF,0x11,0xE0].pack('c*') => :docfile
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+ }
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+
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+ SignatureSize = SignatureMap.keys.inject(0){ |m,k| k.length > m ? k.length : m }
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+
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+
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+ # Detect the data type by checking various "magic number" conventions
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+ # for the introductory bytes of a data stream
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+ #
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+ # Return the "magic number" as a symbol:
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+ # - :bitmap = Bitmap image file, typical extension ".bmp"
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+ # - :gzip = Unix GZIP compressed data, typical extension ".gz"
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+ # - :postscript = Postscript pages, typical extension ".ps"
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+ #
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+ # Return nil if there's no match for any known magic number.
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+ #
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+ # Example:
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+ # f = File.open("test.ps","rb")
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+ # put f.magic_number(s)
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+ # => :postscript
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+ #
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+ # See:
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+ # - IO::MagicNumberTypeHash
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+ # - File.magic_number_type
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+
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+ def magic_number_type
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+ return @magic_number_memo if defined? @magic_number_memo
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+
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+ bytes = ""
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+ type = nil
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+
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+ while bytes.size < SignatureSize
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+ bytes += read(1)
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+ type = SignatureMap[bytes]
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+ break if type
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+ end
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+
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+ @magic_number_memo = type
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ class File
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+
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+ # Detect the file's data type by opening the file then
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+ # using IO#magic_number_type to read the first bits.
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+ #
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+ # Return a magic number type symbol, e.g. :bitmap, :jpg, etc.
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+ #
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+ # Example:
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+ # puts File.magic_number_type("test.ps") => :postscript
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+ #
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+ # See
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+ # - IO#MagicNumberTypeHash
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+ # - IO#magic_number_type
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+
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+ def self.magic_number_type(file_name)
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+ File.open(file_name,"rb"){|f| f.magic_number_type }
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+
data/test/file_signature_test/sample.fit ADDED
Binary file
data/test/file_signature_test/sample.gif ADDED
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data/test/file_signature_test/sample.jpg ADDED
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data/test/file_signature_test/sample.png ADDED
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data/test/file_signature_test/sample.ps ADDED
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+ %!PS-Adobe-3.0
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+ %%Creator: GIMP PostScript file plugin V 1.17 by Peter Kirchgessner
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+ %%Title: sample.ps
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+ %%CreationDate: Sun Feb 6 22:49:17 2011
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+ %%DocumentData: Clean7Bit
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+ %%LanguageLevel: 2
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+ %%Pages: 1
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+ %%BoundingBox: 14 14 115 115
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+ %%EndComments
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+ %%BeginProlog
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+ % Use own dictionary to avoid conflicts
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+ 10 dict begin
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+ %%EndProlog
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+ %%Page: 1 1
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+ % Translate for offset
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+ 14.173228346456694 14.173228346456694 translate
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+ % Translate to begin of first scanline
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+ 0 99.999999999999986 translate
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+ 99.999999999999986 -99.999999999999986 scale
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+ % Image geometry
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+ 100 100 8
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+ % Transformation matrix
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+ [ 100 0 0 100 0 0 ]
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+ % Strings to hold RGB-samples per scanline
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+ /rstr 100 string def
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+ /gstr 100 string def
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+ /bstr 100 string def
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+ {currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter /RunLengthDecode filter rstr readstring pop}
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+ {currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter /RunLengthDecode filter gstr readstring pop}
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+ {currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter /RunLengthDecode filter bstr readstring pop}
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+ true 3
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+ %%BeginData: 3724 ASCII Bytes
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+ colorimage
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+ SHaT~>
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+ Sc=3~>
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+ SH+0~>
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+ SHaT~>
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+ Sc=3~>
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+ SH+0~>
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+ SH+0~>
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+ SHaT~>
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+ Sc=3~>
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+ SH+0~>
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+ SHaT~>
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+ Sc=3~>
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+ SH+0~>
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+ SHaT~>
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+ Sc=3~>
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+ SH+0~>
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+ SHaT~>
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+ Sc=3~>
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+ SH+0~>
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+ SHaT~>
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+ Sc=3~>
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+ SH+0~>
305
+ SHaT~>
306
+ Sc=3~>
307
+ SH+0~>
308
+ SHaT~>
309
+ Sc=3~>
310
+ SH+0~>
311
+ SHaT~>
312
+ Sc=3~>
313
+ SH+0~>
314
+ SHaT~>
315
+ Sc=3~>
316
+ SH+0~>
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+ SHaT~>
318
+ Sc=3~>
319
+ SH+0~>
320
+ SHaT~>
321
+ Sc=3~>
322
+ SH+0~>
323
+ SHaT~>
324
+ Sc=3~>
325
+ SH+0~>
326
+ SHaT~>
327
+ Sc=3~>
328
+ SH+0~>
329
+ SHaT~>
330
+ Sc=3~>
331
+ SH+0~>
332
+ SHaT~>
333
+ Sc=3~>
334
+ SH+0~>
335
+ SHaT~>
336
+ Sc=3~>
337
+ SH+0~>
338
+ SHaT~>
339
+ Sc=3~>
340
+ SH+0~>
341
+ SHaT~>
342
+ Sc=3~>
343
+ SH+0~>
344
+ %%EndData
345
+ showpage
346
+ %%Trailer
347
+ end
348
+ %%EOF
data/test/file_signature_test/sample.ras ADDED
Binary file
data/test/file_signature_test/sample.sgi ADDED
Binary file
data/test/file_signature_test.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
1
+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
+ #
3
+ # to run test:
4
+ # - gem install minitest
5
+ # - from gem root directory:
6
+ # - `ruby test/file_signature_test.rb`
7
+ #
8
+
9
+ $LOAD_PATH << File.expand_path("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../lib")
10
+
11
+ require 'minitest/autorun'
12
+ require 'file_signature'
13
+
14
+ describe File do
15
+
16
+ FILE_TO_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAP = {
17
+ 'sample.fit' => :fits,
18
+ 'sample.gif' => :gif,
19
+ 'sample.jpg' => :jpeg,
20
+ 'sample.png' => :png,
21
+ 'sample.ps' => :postscript,
22
+ 'sample.ras' => :sun_rasterfile,
23
+ 'sample.sgi' => :iris_rgb,
24
+ 'sample.tiff' => :tiff,
25
+ 'sample.xcf.bz2' => :bzip,
26
+ 'sample.xcf.gz' => :gzip,
27
+ }
28
+
29
+ FILE_TO_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAP.each_pair do |file_name, type|
30
+ path = File.join("test","file_signature_test",file_name)
31
+
32
+ it "guesses the expected magic number type by filename and path for #{type.to_s}" do
33
+ File.magic_number_type(path).must_equal type
34
+ end
35
+
36
+ f = File.open(path)
37
+
38
+ it "when called from an IO object for #{type.to_s}" do
39
+ f.magic_number_type.must_equal type
40
+ end
41
+
42
+ it "when called from an IO object...a second time for #{type.to_s}" do
43
+ #test it twice for the memo
44
+ f.magic_number_type.must_equal type
45
+ end
46
+
47
+ end
48
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: file_signature
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 1.1.0
5
+ prerelease:
6
+ platform: ruby
7
+ authors:
8
+ - robacarp
9
+ - SixArm
10
+ autorequire:
11
+ bindir: bin
12
+ cert_chain: []
13
+ date: 2012-05-31 00:00:00.000000000 Z
14
+ dependencies: []
15
+ description: Monkeypatches File and IO to include a '''magic_number_type''' method
16
+ which returns a symbol representing the mime type guessed based off of the first
17
+ few bytes of a file.
18
+ email: coder@robacarp.com
19
+ executables: []
20
+ extensions: []
21
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
22
+ files:
23
+ - .gemtest
24
+ - Rakefile
25
+ - README.md
26
+ - VERSION
27
+ - lib/file_signature.rb
28
+ - test/file_signature_test.rb
29
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.fit
30
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.gif
31
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.jpg
32
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.png
33
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.ps
34
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.ras
35
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.sgi
36
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.tiff
37
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.bz2
38
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.gz
39
+ homepage: http://robacarp.com
40
+ licenses: []
41
+ post_install_message:
42
+ rdoc_options: []
43
+ require_paths:
44
+ - lib
45
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
46
+ none: false
47
+ requirements:
48
+ - - ! '>='
49
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
50
+ version: '0'
51
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
52
+ none: false
53
+ requirements:
54
+ - - ! '>='
55
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
56
+ version: '0'
57
+ requirements: []
58
+ rubyforge_project:
59
+ rubygems_version: 1.8.22
60
+ signing_key:
61
+ specification_version: 3
62
+ summary: File signature adds the ability to inspect the first few bytes of a file
63
+ to guess at mime-type.
64
+ test_files:
65
+ - test/file_signature_test.rb
66
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.fit
67
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.gif
68
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.jpg
69
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.png
70
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.ps
71
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.ras
72
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.sgi
73
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.tiff
74
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.bz2
75
+ - test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.gz