file_signature 1.1.0
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- data/.gemtest +0 -0
- data/README.md +81 -0
- data/Rakefile +8 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/lib/file_signature.rb +124 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.fit +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.gif +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.jpg +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.png +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.ps +348 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.ras +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.sgi +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.tiff +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.bz2 +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.gz +0 -0
- data/test/file_signature_test.rb +48 -0
- metadata +75 -0
data/.gemtest
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data/README.md
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* Repo: <http://github.com/robacarp/file_signature>
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* Email: Robert Carpenter, <coder@robacarp.com>
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* Email: Joel Parker Henderson, <joel@sixarm.com>
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## Introduction
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Magic numbers are the first bits of a file or data stream which uniquely identify the type of file or data stream.
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For example when the first bits are "BM", this identifies the file as a bitmap image file.
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For docs go to <http://sixarm.com/sixarm_ruby_magic_number_type/doc>
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Want to help? We're happy to get pull requests.
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## Install quickstart
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Install:
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gem install file_signature
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Bundler:
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gem "file_signature", "~>1.0.0"
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Require:
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require "file_signature"
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## Details
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This gem infers based on widespread programming conventions for data file formats.
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These magic numbers are by convention and we are using this guide: http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/oldusers/rno/Computing/File_magic.html
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Typical uses of magic numbers:
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* quickly guess at a file's mime type
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* check if data matches the file's MIME type or extension
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* check if a web form file upload matches its HTTP content type
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Compare:
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* MIME::Types ruby library
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* Unix magic() command for testing files on disk
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* http://shared-mime.rubyforge.org/
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## Changes
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* 2012-03-14 1.0.0 Update docs, tests
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* 2012-05-31 1.1.0 Add memo, reformat and rename things for clarity
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## License
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You may choose any of these open source licenses:
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* Apache License
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* BSD License
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* CreativeCommons License, Non-commercial Share Alike
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* GNU General Public License Version 2 (GPL 2)
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* GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
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* MIT License
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* Perl Artistic License
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* Ruby License
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The software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind,
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express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of
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merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement.
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In no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any
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claim, damages or other liability, whether in an action of contract,
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tort or otherwise, arising from, out of or in connection with the
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software or the use or other dealings in the software.
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This license is for the included software that is created by SixArm;
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some of the included software may have its own licenses, copyrights,
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authors, etc. and these do take precedence over the SixArm license.
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Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Joel Parker Henderson
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data/Rakefile
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data/VERSION
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1.1.0
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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=begin rdoc
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Please see README
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=end
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class IO
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# We implement magic by using a lookup hash.
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# The key is a string that encodes the first bits.
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# The value is a symbol that indicates the magic type.
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#
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# Examples:
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# IO::MagicNumberType("BM") => :bitmap
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# IO::MagicNumberType("GIF8") => :gif
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# IO::MagicNumberType("\xa6\x00") => :pgp_encrypted_data
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#
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# Quirks:
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# - JPEG adjustment:
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# - Some cameras put JPEG Exif data in bytes 3 & 4,
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# so we only check the first two bytes of a JPEG.
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# - TIFF has two possible matches:
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# - MM** is Motorola big endian
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# - II** is Intel little ending
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#
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# See:
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# - IO#magic_number_type
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# - File.magic_number_type
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SignatureMap = {
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"BC" => :bitcode,
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"BM" => :bitmap,
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"BZ" => :bzip,
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"MZ" => :exe,
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"SIMPLE"=> :fits,
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"GIF8" => :gif,
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"GKSM" => :gks,
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[0x01,0xDA].pack('c*') => :iris_rgb,
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[0xF1,0x00,0x40,0xBB].pack('c*') => :itc,
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[0xFF,0xD8].pack('c*') => :jpeg,
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"IIN1" => :niff,
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"MThd" => :midi,
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"%PDF" => :pdf,
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"VIEW" => :pm,
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[0x89].pack('c*') + "PNG" => :png,
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"%!" => :postscript,
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"Y" + [0xA6].pack('c*') + "j" + [0x95].pack('c*') => :sun_rasterfile,
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"MM*" + [0x00].pack('c*') => :tiff,
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"II*" + [0x00].pack('c*') => :tiff,
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"gimp xcf" => :gimp_xcf,
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"#FIG" => :xfig,
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"/* XPM */" => :xpm,
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[0x23,0x21].pack('c*') => :shebang,
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[0x1F,0x9D].pack('c*') => :compress,
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[0x1F,0x8B].pack('c*') => :gzip,
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"PK" + [0x03,0x04].pack('c*') => :pkzip,
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"MZ" => :dos_os2_windows_executable,
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".ELF" => :unix_elf,
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[0x99,0x00].pack('c*') => :pgp_public_ring,
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[0x95,0x01].pack('c*') => :pgp_security_ring,
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[0x95,0x00].pack('c*') => :pgp_security_ring,
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[0xA6,0x00].pack('c*') => :pgp_encrypted_data,
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[0xD0,0xCF,0x11,0xE0].pack('c*') => :docfile
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}
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SignatureSize = SignatureMap.keys.inject(0){ |m,k| k.length > m ? k.length : m }
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# Detect the data type by checking various "magic number" conventions
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# for the introductory bytes of a data stream
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#
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# Return the "magic number" as a symbol:
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# - :bitmap = Bitmap image file, typical extension ".bmp"
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# - :gzip = Unix GZIP compressed data, typical extension ".gz"
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# - :postscript = Postscript pages, typical extension ".ps"
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#
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# Return nil if there's no match for any known magic number.
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#
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# Example:
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# f = File.open("test.ps","rb")
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# put f.magic_number(s)
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# => :postscript
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#
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# See:
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# - IO::MagicNumberTypeHash
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# - File.magic_number_type
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def magic_number_type
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return @magic_number_memo if defined? @magic_number_memo
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bytes = ""
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type = nil
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while bytes.size < SignatureSize
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bytes += read(1)
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type = SignatureMap[bytes]
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break if type
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end
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@magic_number_memo = type
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end
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end
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class File
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# Detect the file's data type by opening the file then
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# using IO#magic_number_type to read the first bits.
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#
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# Return a magic number type symbol, e.g. :bitmap, :jpg, etc.
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#
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# Example:
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# puts File.magic_number_type("test.ps") => :postscript
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#
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# See
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# - IO#MagicNumberTypeHash
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# - IO#magic_number_type
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def self.magic_number_type(file_name)
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File.open(file_name,"rb"){|f| f.magic_number_type }
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end
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end
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Binary file
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Binary file
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Binary file
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Binary file
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%!PS-Adobe-3.0
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%%Creator: GIMP PostScript file plugin V 1.17 by Peter Kirchgessner
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%%Title: sample.ps
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%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 6 22:49:17 2011
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%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit
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%%LanguageLevel: 2
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%%Pages: 1
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%%BoundingBox: 14 14 115 115
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%%EndComments
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%%BeginProlog
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% Use own dictionary to avoid conflicts
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10 dict begin
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%%EndProlog
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%%Page: 1 1
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% Translate for offset
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14.173228346456694 14.173228346456694 translate
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% Translate to begin of first scanline
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0 99.999999999999986 translate
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99.999999999999986 -99.999999999999986 scale
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% Image geometry
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100 100 8
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% Transformation matrix
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[ 100 0 0 100 0 0 ]
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% Strings to hold RGB-samples per scanline
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/rstr 100 string def
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/gstr 100 string def
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/bstr 100 string def
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{currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter /RunLengthDecode filter rstr readstring pop}
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{currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter /RunLengthDecode filter gstr readstring pop}
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{currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter /RunLengthDecode filter bstr readstring pop}
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true 3
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%%BeginData: 3724 ASCII Bytes
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colorimage
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SH+0~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SHaT~>
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SHaT~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SHaT~>
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SHaT~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SHaT~>
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Sc=3~>
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SHaT~>
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]a"H9j9C,~>
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^&S'3jSs`~>
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SH+0~>
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p'(a*!W`9$!<NAM#6"V`#(Q~>
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pAYBH=;_5I*^FVis8E#Zs*t~>
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SH+0~>
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pBCU$q#JbGrW)!`J,~>
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p\t9:$2OYKs8E#Zs*t~>
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SH+0~>
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pBCm)!!!**"pG,1cj'ILj9C,~>
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p\tLe!!%lFq:_2pd/X(FjSs`~>
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SH+0~>
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pBLTsp'(L"r;Zm"!X8N,rW!90!WW6'"pG&.!<`6(rW!*+!s&B&"8rH'!<!*+"9JT(!!3;l#(Q~>
|
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p\t=(!!)]drrA\j!!<KNA)$t^rW!>u?O@U/s4p*K(O,cTs8E!&rJN!-+F<b\s8E#srs#l+(^1L=
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pBC["!sSZ.!s8N'!r`E'!!<?."TnZ'rW`?%rW`?%rW`?%r<E6$#lt26"T\T'!sSu/!<361"98E&
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pBC[%!Wi9#!W`?+r!!<,!<<-"W%#6"W%#6"W%#6"W$#6"T+"p4l+!<`9)rW)m$#R(81!!!$#
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|
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|
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|
+
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|
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|
+
SH+0~>
|
344
|
+
%%EndData
|
345
|
+
showpage
|
346
|
+
%%Trailer
|
347
|
+
end
|
348
|
+
%%EOF
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
Binary file
|
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
2
|
+
#
|
3
|
+
# to run test:
|
4
|
+
# - gem install minitest
|
5
|
+
# - from gem root directory:
|
6
|
+
# - `ruby test/file_signature_test.rb`
|
7
|
+
#
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
$LOAD_PATH << File.expand_path("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../lib")
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
require 'minitest/autorun'
|
12
|
+
require 'file_signature'
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
describe File do
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
FILE_TO_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAP = {
|
17
|
+
'sample.fit' => :fits,
|
18
|
+
'sample.gif' => :gif,
|
19
|
+
'sample.jpg' => :jpeg,
|
20
|
+
'sample.png' => :png,
|
21
|
+
'sample.ps' => :postscript,
|
22
|
+
'sample.ras' => :sun_rasterfile,
|
23
|
+
'sample.sgi' => :iris_rgb,
|
24
|
+
'sample.tiff' => :tiff,
|
25
|
+
'sample.xcf.bz2' => :bzip,
|
26
|
+
'sample.xcf.gz' => :gzip,
|
27
|
+
}
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
FILE_TO_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAP.each_pair do |file_name, type|
|
30
|
+
path = File.join("test","file_signature_test",file_name)
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
it "guesses the expected magic number type by filename and path for #{type.to_s}" do
|
33
|
+
File.magic_number_type(path).must_equal type
|
34
|
+
end
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
f = File.open(path)
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
it "when called from an IO object for #{type.to_s}" do
|
39
|
+
f.magic_number_type.must_equal type
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
it "when called from an IO object...a second time for #{type.to_s}" do
|
43
|
+
#test it twice for the memo
|
44
|
+
f.magic_number_type.must_equal type
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: file_signature
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 1.1.0
|
5
|
+
prerelease:
|
6
|
+
platform: ruby
|
7
|
+
authors:
|
8
|
+
- robacarp
|
9
|
+
- SixArm
|
10
|
+
autorequire:
|
11
|
+
bindir: bin
|
12
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
13
|
+
date: 2012-05-31 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
14
|
+
dependencies: []
|
15
|
+
description: Monkeypatches File and IO to include a '''magic_number_type''' method
|
16
|
+
which returns a symbol representing the mime type guessed based off of the first
|
17
|
+
few bytes of a file.
|
18
|
+
email: coder@robacarp.com
|
19
|
+
executables: []
|
20
|
+
extensions: []
|
21
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
22
|
+
files:
|
23
|
+
- .gemtest
|
24
|
+
- Rakefile
|
25
|
+
- README.md
|
26
|
+
- VERSION
|
27
|
+
- lib/file_signature.rb
|
28
|
+
- test/file_signature_test.rb
|
29
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.fit
|
30
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.gif
|
31
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.jpg
|
32
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.png
|
33
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.ps
|
34
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.ras
|
35
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.sgi
|
36
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.tiff
|
37
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.bz2
|
38
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.gz
|
39
|
+
homepage: http://robacarp.com
|
40
|
+
licenses: []
|
41
|
+
post_install_message:
|
42
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
43
|
+
require_paths:
|
44
|
+
- lib
|
45
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
46
|
+
none: false
|
47
|
+
requirements:
|
48
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
49
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
50
|
+
version: '0'
|
51
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
52
|
+
none: false
|
53
|
+
requirements:
|
54
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
55
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
56
|
+
version: '0'
|
57
|
+
requirements: []
|
58
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
59
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.22
|
60
|
+
signing_key:
|
61
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
62
|
+
summary: File signature adds the ability to inspect the first few bytes of a file
|
63
|
+
to guess at mime-type.
|
64
|
+
test_files:
|
65
|
+
- test/file_signature_test.rb
|
66
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.fit
|
67
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.gif
|
68
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.jpg
|
69
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.png
|
70
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.ps
|
71
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.ras
|
72
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.sgi
|
73
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.tiff
|
74
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.bz2
|
75
|
+
- test/file_signature_test/sample.xcf.gz
|