fifthed_sim 0.1.0

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+.DS_Store

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.2.2
+  - 2.1.1
+  - 2.3.0
+  - 2.4.0
+
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.12.5

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in fifthed_sim.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Anthony Super
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# FifthedSim
+
+This is a gem to simulate a game that you play with dice on a d20 system.
+It is unfinished, but intends to enable a user to run simulations, or to see the overall probability of things which happen.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'fifthed_sim'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install fifthed_sim
+
+## Usage
+
+See the rdoc for now.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/anthonysuper/fifthedsim.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "fifthed_sim"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/fifthed_sim.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'fifthed_sim/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "fifthed_sim"
+  spec.version       = FifthedSim::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Anthony Super"]
+  spec.email         = ["anthony@noided.media"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{A 5th edition D&D encounter simulator}
+  spec.description   = %q{This is a simulator to run a D&D encounter. It provides DSL-like tools to describe actions and abilities, and then it will (eventually) play with some degree of AI skill.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/AnthonySuper/FifthedSim"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.12"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+end

data/lib/fifthed_sim.rb

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+require "fifthed_sim/version"
+require "fifthed_sim/dice_result"
+require "fifthed_sim/die_roll"
+require "fifthed_sim/dice_calculation"
+require "fifthed_sim/distribution"
+require "securerandom"
+
+module FifthedSim
+  def self.d(*args)
+    DiceResult.d(*args)
+  end
+end
+
+class Fixnum
+  def d(o)
+    FifthedSim.d(self, o)
+  end
+end

data/lib/fifthed_sim/dice_calculation.rb

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+require_relative './helpers/average_comparison'
+
+module CalculatedFixnum
+  refine Fixnum do
+    include FifthedSim::AverageComparison
+
+    def value
+      self
+    end
+
+    def average
+      self
+    end
+
+    def has_critfail?
+      false
+    end
+
+    def has_crit?
+      false
+    end
+
+    def distance_from_average
+      0
+    end
+
+    def distribution
+      FifthedSim::Distribution.for_number(self)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+
+
+
+module FifthedSim
+  class DiceCalculation
+    include AverageComparison
+    using CalculatedFixnum
+
+    def initialize(*values)
+      values.each{|v| check_type(v) }
+      @components = values
+    end
+
+    def +(other)
+      check_type(other)
+      @components << other   
+      self
+    end
+
+    def value
+      # Symbol::& uses send, so refinements would break
+      # How sad
+      @components.map{|x| x.value}.inject(:+)
+    end
+
+    def average
+      @components.map{|x| x.average}.inject(:+)
+    end
+
+    def has_critfail?
+      @components.any?{|x| x.has_critfail?}
+    end
+
+    def has_crit?
+      @components.any?{|x| x.has_crit?}
+    end
+
+    def distribution
+      # TODO: Maybe figure out how to minimize convolution expense?
+      @components.map{|x| x.distribution}.inject do |memo, p|
+        memo.convolve(p)
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    private
+    ALLOWED_TYPES = [DiceResult,
+                     Fixnum]
+
+    def check_type(obj)
+      unless ALLOWED_TYPES.any?{|t| obj.is_a?(t) }
+        raise TypeError, "not a proper member type"
+      end
+    end  
+  end
+end

data/lib/fifthed_sim/dice_result.rb

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+require_relative './helpers/average_comparison'
+require_relative './distribution'
+
+class Fixnum
+  def factorial
+    (1..self).inject(:*) || 1
+  end
+end
+
+def combination(n, r)
+  n.factorial / (r.factorial * (n - r).factorial)
+end  
+
+module FifthedSim
+  ##
+  # This class models the result of a dice roll.
+  # It is filled with the actual result of randomly-rolled dice, but contains
+  # methods to enable the calculation of average values.
+  # 
+  # When you add a modifier it becomes a DiceCalculation.
+  class DiceResult
+    def self.d(num, type)
+      self.new(num.times.map{DieRoll.roll(type)})
+    end
+
+    include AverageComparison
+
+    def initialize(array)
+      unless array.is_a?(Array) && ! array.empty?
+        raise ArgumentError, "Not a valid array"
+      end
+      unless array.all?{|elem| elem.is_a?(DieRoll) }
+        raise ArgumentError, "Not all die rolls"
+      end
+      @array = array
+    end
+
+    def has_crit?
+      @array.any?(&:crit?)
+    end
+
+    def average
+      @array.map(&:average).inject(:+)
+    end
+
+    def has_critfail?
+      @array.any?(&:critfail?)
+    end
+
+    def dice
+      @array.dup
+    end
+
+    def to_i
+      @array.map(&:to_i).inject(:+)
+    end
+
+    def to_f
+      to_i.to_f
+    end
+
+    def value
+      to_i
+    end
+
+    def +(other)
+      a = DiceCalculation.new(self)
+      (a + other)
+    end
+
+    def roll_count
+      @array.count
+    end
+
+    def dice_type
+      @array.first.type
+    end
+
+
+    def min_value
+      roll_count
+    end
+
+    def max_value
+      dice_type * roll_count
+    end
+
+    def distribution
+      total_possible = (dice_type ** roll_count)
+      mapped = min_value.upto(max_value).map do |k|
+        [k, occurences(k)]
+      end
+      Distribution.new(Hash[mapped], total_possible)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def occurences(num)
+      dice_type = @array.first.type
+      num_dice = @array.size
+      0.upto((num - num_dice) / dice_type).map do |k|
+        ((-1) ** k) * 
+          combination(num_dice, k) *
+          combination(num - dice_type*k - 1, num_dice- 1)
+      end.inject(:+)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/fifthed_sim/die_roll.rb

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+require_relative './helpers/average_comparison'
+
+module FifthedSim
+  class DieRoll
+    include AverageComparison
+
+    def self.roll(type)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Must be an Integer" unless type.is_a? Fixnum
+      self.new(SecureRandom.random_number(type - 1) + 1, type)
+    end
+
+    # Obtain a DieRoll filled with the average result of this die type
+    # This will round down.
+    def self.average(type)
+      self.new((type + 1) / 2, type)
+    end
+
+    # Obtain an average value for this die type, as a float
+    # We're extremely lazy here.
+    def self.average_value(type)
+      self.new(1, type).average
+    end
+
+    def initialize(val, type)
+      unless val.is_a?(Fixnum) && type.is_a?(Fixnum)
+        raise ArgumentError, "Type invald"
+      end
+      @value = val
+      @type = type
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :value, :type
+
+    def average
+      (@type + 1) / 2.0
+    end
+
+    def difference_from_average
+      @value - average
+    end
+
+    def critfail?
+      @value == 1
+    end
+
+    def crit?
+      @value == @type
+    end
+
+    def to_i
+      @value
+    end
+
+    def to_f
+      @value.to_f
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(method, *args, **kwards, &block)
+      if @value.respond_to? method
+        @value.public_send(method,*args,**kwards,&block)
+      else
+        super
+      end 
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/fifthed_sim/distribution.rb

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+module FifthedSim
+  class Distribution
+    def self.for_number(num)
+      self.new({num => 1}, 1)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(map, total_possible)
+      keys = map.keys
+      @max = keys.max
+      @min = keys.min
+      @map = map
+      @total_possible = total_possible
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :total_possible,
+      :min,
+      :max
+
+    def range
+      (@max..@min)
+    end
+
+    def map
+      @map.dup
+    end
+
+    def probability_map
+      Hash[@map.map{|k, v| [k, v / @total_possible.to_f]}]
+    end
+
+    def percent_exactly(num)
+      return 0 if num < @min || num > @max
+      @map[num] / @total_possible.to_f
+    end
+
+    def percent_least(num)
+      return 0 if num < @min
+      return 1 if num >= @max
+      
+      n = @min.upto(num).map(&map_proc).inject(:+)
+      n / @total_possible.to_f
+    end
+
+    def convolve(other)
+      h = {}
+      abs_min = [@min, other.min].min
+      abs_max = [@max, other.max].max
+      min_possible = @min + other.min
+      max_possible = @max + other.max
+      tp = @total_possible * other.total_possible
+      # TODO: there has to be a less stupid way to do this right?
+      v = min_possible.upto(max_possible).map do |val|
+        sum = abs_min.upto(abs_max).map do |m|
+          percent_exactly(m) * other.percent_exactly(val - m)
+        end.inject(:+)
+        [val, (sum * tp).to_i]
+      end
+      self.class.new(Hash[v], tp)
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      @map == other.map &&
+        @total_possible == other.total_possible
+    end
+
+    private
+    def map_proc
+      return Proc.new do |arg|
+        res = @map[arg]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/fifthed_sim/helpers/average_comparison.rb

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+module FifthedSim
+  module AverageComparison
+    # metaprogramming lolz
+    {"above_" => :>, "below_" => :<, "" => :==}.each do |k,v|
+      define_method "#{k}average?" do
+        value.public_send(v, average)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def difference_from_average
+      value - average
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/fifthed_sim/version.rb

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+module FifthedSim
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: fifthed_sim
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Anthony Super
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2017-01-10 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.12'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.12'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+description: This is a simulator to run a D&D encounter. It provides DSL-like tools
+  to describe actions and abilities, and then it will (eventually) play with some
+  degree of AI skill.
+email:
+- anthony@noided.media
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- fifthed_sim.gemspec
+- lib/fifthed_sim.rb
+- lib/fifthed_sim/dice_calculation.rb
+- lib/fifthed_sim/dice_result.rb
+- lib/fifthed_sim/die_roll.rb
+- lib/fifthed_sim/distribution.rb
+- lib/fifthed_sim/helpers/average_comparison.rb
+- lib/fifthed_sim/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/AnthonySuper/FifthedSim
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.5.1
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A 5th edition D&D encounter simulator
+test_files: []