ffi 1.9.23 → 1.9.24

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/mips/ffitarget.h

@@ -224,26 +224,21 @@ typedef enum ffi_abi {
 #endif
 } ffi_abi;
 
-#define FFI_EXTRA_CIF_FIELDS unsigned rstruct_flag
+#define FFI_EXTRA_CIF_FIELDS unsigned rstruct_flag; unsigned mips_nfixedargs
+#define FFI_TARGET_SPECIFIC_VARIADIC
 #endif /* !LIBFFI_ASM */
 
 /* ---- Definitions for closures ----------------------------------------- */
 
-#if defined(FFI_MIPS_O32)
 #define FFI_CLOSURES 1
 #define FFI_GO_CLOSURES 1
-#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 20
-#else
-/* N32/N64. */
-# define FFI_CLOSURES 1
-#define FFI_GO_CLOSURES 1
-#if _MIPS_SIM==_ABI64
-#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 56
+#define FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API 0
+
+#if defined(FFI_MIPS_O32) || (_MIPS_SIM ==_ABIN32)
+# define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 20
 #else
-#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 20
+# define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 56
 #endif
-#endif /* FFI_MIPS_O32 */
-#define FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API 0
 
 #endif
 

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/moxie/eabi.S

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ ffi_call_EABI:
 	mov 	$r6, $r4 /* Save result buffer */
 	mov	$r7, $r5 /* Save the target fn */
 	mov	$r8, $r3 /* Save the flags */
-	sub.l	$sp, $r2 /* Allocate stack space */
+	sub	$sp, $r2 /* Allocate stack space */
 	mov	$r0, $sp /* We can stomp over $r0 */
 	/* $r1 is already set up */
 	jsra 	ffi_prep_args

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/moxie/ffi.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-   ffi.c - Copyright (C) 2012, 2013  Anthony Green
+   ffi.c - Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2018  Anthony Green
    
    Moxie Foreign Function Interface 
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ void ffi_closure_eabi (unsigned arg1, unsigned arg2, unsigned arg3,
 		       unsigned arg4, unsigned arg5, unsigned arg6)
 {
   /* This function is called by a trampoline.  The trampoline stows a
-     pointer to the ffi_closure object in $r7.  We must save this
+     pointer to the ffi_closure object in $r12.  We must save this
      pointer in a place that will persist while we do our work.  */
   register ffi_closure *creg __asm__ ("$r12");
   ffi_closure *closure = creg;
@@ -215,7 +215,18 @@ void ffi_closure_eabi (unsigned arg1, unsigned arg2, unsigned arg3,
 	  break;
 	default:
 	  /* This is an 8-byte value.  */
-	  avalue[i] = ptr;
+	  if (ptr == (char *) &register_args[5])
+	    {
+	      /* The value is split across two locations */
+	      unsigned *ip = alloca(8);
+	      avalue[i] = ip;
+	      ip[0] = *(unsigned *) ptr;
+	      ip[1] = *(unsigned *) stack_args;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      avalue[i] = ptr;
+	    }
 	  ptr += 4;
 	  break;
 	}
@@ -223,8 +234,10 @@ void ffi_closure_eabi (unsigned arg1, unsigned arg2, unsigned arg3,
 
       /* If we've handled more arguments than fit in registers,
 	 start looking at the those passed on the stack.  */
-      if (ptr == &register_args[6])
+      if (ptr == (char *) &register_args[6])
 	ptr = stack_args;
+      else if (ptr == (char *) &register_args[7])
+	ptr = stack_args + 4;
     }
 
   /* Invoke the closure.  */
@@ -257,7 +270,7 @@ ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure* closure,
 
   fn = (unsigned long) ffi_closure_eabi;
 
-  tramp[0] = 0x01e0; /* ldi.l $r7, .... */
+  tramp[0] = 0x01e0; /* ldi.l $r12, .... */
   tramp[1] = cls >> 16;
   tramp[2] = cls & 0xffff;
   tramp[3] = 0x1a00; /* jmpa .... */

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/powerpc/ffi_linux64.c

@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ ffi_prep_types_linux64 (ffi_abi abi)
 #endif
 
 
-#if _CALL_ELF == 2
 static unsigned int
 discover_homogeneous_aggregate (const ffi_type *t, unsigned int *elnum)
 {
@@ -86,8 +85,13 @@ discover_homogeneous_aggregate (const ffi_type *t, unsigned int *elnum)
 	      return 0;
 	    base_elt = el_elt;
 	    total_elnum += el_elnum;
+#if _CALL_ELF == 2
 	    if (total_elnum > 8)
 	      return 0;
+#else
+	    if (total_elnum > 1)
+	      return 0;
+#endif
 	    el++;
 	  }
 	*elnum = total_elnum;
@@ -98,7 +102,6 @@ discover_homogeneous_aggregate (const ffi_type *t, unsigned int *elnum)
       return 0;
     }
 }
-#endif
 
 
 /* Perform machine dependent cif processing */
@@ -109,9 +112,7 @@ ffi_prep_cif_linux64_core (ffi_cif *cif)
   unsigned bytes;
   unsigned i, fparg_count = 0, intarg_count = 0;
   unsigned flags = cif->flags;
-#if _CALL_ELF == 2
   unsigned int elt, elnum;
-#endif
 
 #if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
   /* If compiled without long double support..  */
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ ffi_prep_cif_linux64_core (ffi_cif *cif)
       /* Fall through.  */
     case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
     case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
       flags |= FLAG_RETURNS_64BITS;
       break;
 
@@ -222,7 +224,6 @@ ffi_prep_cif_linux64_core (ffi_cif *cif)
 		intarg_count = FFI_ALIGN (intarg_count, align);
 	    }
 	  intarg_count += ((*ptr)->size + 7) / 8;
-#if _CALL_ELF == 2
 	  elt = discover_homogeneous_aggregate (*ptr, &elnum);
 	  if (elt)
 	    {
@@ -231,7 +232,6 @@ ffi_prep_cif_linux64_core (ffi_cif *cif)
 		flags |= FLAG_ARG_NEEDS_PSAVE;
 	    }
 	  else
-#endif
 	    {
 	      if (intarg_count > NUM_GPR_ARG_REGISTERS64)
 		flags |= FLAG_ARG_NEEDS_PSAVE;
@@ -449,9 +449,7 @@ ffi_prep_args64 (extended_cif *ecif, unsigned long *const stack)
        i < nargs;
        i++, ptr++, p_argv.v++)
     {
-#if _CALL_ELF == 2
       unsigned int elt, elnum;
-#endif
 
       switch ((*ptr)->type)
 	{
@@ -494,6 +492,7 @@ ffi_prep_args64 (extended_cif *ecif, unsigned long *const stack)
 	  /* Fall through.  */
 #endif
 	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+	do_double:
 	  double_tmp = **p_argv.d;
 	  if (fparg_count < NUM_FPR_ARG_REGISTERS64 && i < nfixedargs)
 	    {
@@ -512,17 +511,30 @@ ffi_prep_args64 (extended_cif *ecif, unsigned long *const stack)
 	  break;
 
 	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+	do_float:
 	  double_tmp = **p_argv.f;
 	  if (fparg_count < NUM_FPR_ARG_REGISTERS64 && i < nfixedargs)
 	    {
 	      *fpr_base.d++ = double_tmp;
 #if _CALL_ELF != 2
 	      if ((flags & FLAG_COMPAT) != 0)
-		*next_arg.f = (float) double_tmp;
+		{
+# ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+		  next_arg.f[1] = (float) double_tmp;
+# else
+		  next_arg.f[0] = (float) double_tmp;
+# endif
+		}
 #endif
 	    }
 	  else
-	    *next_arg.f = (float) double_tmp;
+	    {
+# ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	      next_arg.f[1] = (float) double_tmp;
+# else
+	      next_arg.f[0] = (float) double_tmp;
+# endif
+	    }
 	  if (++next_arg.ul == gpr_end.ul)
 	    next_arg.ul = rest.ul;
 	  fparg_count++;
@@ -538,10 +550,10 @@ ffi_prep_args64 (extended_cif *ecif, unsigned long *const stack)
 	      if (align > 1)
 		next_arg.p = FFI_ALIGN (next_arg.p, align);
 	    }
-#if _CALL_ELF == 2
 	  elt = discover_homogeneous_aggregate (*ptr, &elnum);
 	  if (elt)
 	    {
+#if _CALL_ELF == 2
 	      union {
 		void *v;
 		float *f;
@@ -583,9 +595,14 @@ ffi_prep_args64 (extended_cif *ecif, unsigned long *const stack)
 		    fparg_count++;
 		  }
 		while (--elnum != 0);
+#else
+	      if (elt == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
+		goto do_float;
+	      else
+		goto do_double;
+#endif
 	    }
 	  else
-#endif
 	    {
 	      words = ((*ptr)->size + 7) / 8;
 	      if (next_arg.ul >= gpr_base.ul && next_arg.ul + words > gpr_end.ul)
@@ -796,12 +813,10 @@ ffi_closure_helper_LINUX64 (ffi_cif *cif,
 	      if (align > 1)
 		pst = (unsigned long *) FFI_ALIGN ((size_t) pst, align);
 	    }
-	  elt = 0;
-#if _CALL_ELF == 2
 	  elt = discover_homogeneous_aggregate (arg_types[i], &elnum);
-#endif
 	  if (elt)
 	    {
+#if _CALL_ELF == 2
 	      union {
 		void *v;
 		unsigned long *ul;
@@ -853,6 +868,12 @@ ffi_closure_helper_LINUX64 (ffi_cif *cif,
 		    }
 		  while (--elnum != 0);
 		}
+#else
+	      if (elt == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
+		goto do_float;
+	      else
+		goto do_double;
+#endif
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
@@ -894,6 +915,7 @@ ffi_closure_helper_LINUX64 (ffi_cif *cif,
 	  /* Fall through.  */
 #endif
 	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+	do_double:
 	  /* On the outgoing stack all values are aligned to 8 */
 	  /* there are 13 64bit floating point registers */
 
@@ -908,6 +930,7 @@ ffi_closure_helper_LINUX64 (ffi_cif *cif,
 	  break;
 
 	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+	do_float:
 	  if (pfr < end_pfr && i < nfixedargs)
 	    {
 	      /* Float values are stored as doubles in the
@@ -917,7 +940,13 @@ ffi_closure_helper_LINUX64 (ffi_cif *cif,
 	      pfr++;
 	    }
 	  else
-	    avalue[i] = pst;
+	    {
+#ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	      avalue[i] = (char *) pst + 4;
+#else
+	      avalue[i] = pst;
+#endif
+	    }
 	  pst++;
 	  break;
 

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/riscv/ffi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+   ffi.c - Copyright (c) 2015 Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@berkeley.edu>
+                         2015 Andrew Waterman <waterman@cs.berkeley.edu>
+                         2018 Stef O'Rear <sorear2@gmail.com>
+   Based on MIPS N32/64 port
+
+   RISC-V Foreign Function Interface
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+   a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+   ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+   without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+   distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+   permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+   the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+   MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+   NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+   HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+   WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+   DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+   ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <ffi.h>
+#include <ffi_common.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if __riscv_float_abi_double
+#define ABI_FLEN 64
+#define ABI_FLOAT double
+#elif __riscv_float_abi_single
+#define ABI_FLEN 32
+#define ABI_FLOAT float
+#endif
+
+#define NARGREG 8
+#define STKALIGN 16
+#define MAXCOPYARG (2 * sizeof(double))
+
+typedef struct call_context
+{
+#if ABI_FLEN
+    ABI_FLOAT fa[8];
+#endif
+    size_t a[8];
+    /* used by the assembly code to in-place construct its own stack frame */
+    char frame[16];
+} call_context;
+
+typedef struct call_builder
+{
+    call_context *aregs;
+    int used_integer;
+    int used_float;
+    size_t *used_stack;
+} call_builder;
+
+/* integer (not pointer) less than ABI XLEN */
+/* FFI_TYPE_INT does not appear to be used */
+#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
+#define IS_INT(type) ((type) >= FFI_TYPE_UINT8 && (type) <= FFI_TYPE_SINT64)
+#else
+#define IS_INT(type) ((type) >= FFI_TYPE_UINT8 && (type) <= FFI_TYPE_SINT32)
+#endif
+
+#if ABI_FLEN
+typedef struct {
+    char as_elements, type1, offset2, type2;
+} float_struct_info;
+
+#if ABI_FLEN >= 64
+#define IS_FLOAT(type) ((type) >= FFI_TYPE_FLOAT && (type) <= FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
+#else
+#define IS_FLOAT(type) ((type) == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
+#endif
+
+static ffi_type **flatten_struct(ffi_type *in, ffi_type **out, ffi_type **out_end) {
+    int i;
+    if (out == out_end) return out;
+    if (in->type != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+        *(out++) = in;
+    } else {
+        for (i = 0; in->elements[i]; i++)
+            out = flatten_struct(in->elements[i], out, out_end);
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+/* Structs with at most two fields after flattening, one of which is of
+   floating point type, are passed in multiple registers if sufficient
+   registers are available. */
+static float_struct_info struct_passed_as_elements(call_builder *cb, ffi_type *top) {
+    float_struct_info ret = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    ffi_type *fields[3];
+    int num_floats, num_ints;
+    int num_fields = flatten_struct(top, fields, fields + 3) - fields;
+
+    if (num_fields == 1) {
+        if (IS_FLOAT(fields[0]->type)) {
+            ret.as_elements = 1;
+            ret.type1 = fields[0]->type;
+        }
+    } else if (num_fields == 2) {
+        num_floats = IS_FLOAT(fields[0]->type) + IS_FLOAT(fields[1]->type);
+        num_ints = IS_INT(fields[0]->type) + IS_INT(fields[1]->type);
+        if (num_floats == 0 || num_floats + num_ints != 2)
+            return ret;
+        if (cb->used_float + num_floats > NARGREG || cb->used_integer + (2 - num_floats) > NARGREG)
+            return ret;
+        if (!IS_FLOAT(fields[0]->type) && !IS_FLOAT(fields[1]->type))
+            return ret;
+
+        ret.type1 = fields[0]->type;
+        ret.type2 = fields[1]->type;
+        ret.offset2 = FFI_ALIGN(fields[0]->size, fields[1]->alignment);
+        ret.as_elements = 1;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* allocates a single register, float register, or XLEN-sized stack slot to a datum */
+static void marshal_atom(call_builder *cb, int type, void *data) {
+    size_t value = 0;
+    switch (type) {
+        case FFI_TYPE_UINT8: value = *(uint8_t *)data; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_SINT8: value = *(int8_t *)data; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_UINT16: value = *(uint16_t *)data; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_SINT16: value = *(int16_t *)data; break;
+        /* 32-bit quantities are always sign-extended in the ABI */
+        case FFI_TYPE_UINT32: value = *(int32_t *)data; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_SINT32: value = *(int32_t *)data; break;
+#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
+        case FFI_TYPE_UINT64: value = *(uint64_t *)data; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_SINT64: value = *(int64_t *)data; break;
+#endif
+        case FFI_TYPE_POINTER: value = *(size_t *)data; break;
+
+        /* float values may be recoded in an implementation-defined way
+           by hardware conforming to 2.1 or earlier, so use asm to
+           reinterpret floats as doubles */
+#if ABI_FLEN >= 32
+        case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+            asm("" : "=f"(cb->aregs->fa[cb->used_float++]) : "0"(*(float *)data));
+            return;
+#endif
+#if ABI_FLEN >= 64
+        case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+            asm("" : "=f"(cb->aregs->fa[cb->used_float++]) : "0"(*(double *)data));
+            return;
+#endif
+        default: FFI_ASSERT(0); break;
+    }
+
+    if (cb->used_integer == NARGREG) {
+        *cb->used_stack++ = value;
+    } else {
+        cb->aregs->a[cb->used_integer++] = value;
+    }
+}
+
+static void unmarshal_atom(call_builder *cb, int type, void *data) {
+    size_t value;
+    switch (type) {
+#if ABI_FLEN >= 32
+        case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+            asm("" : "=f"(*(float *)data) : "0"(cb->aregs->fa[cb->used_float++]));
+            return;
+#endif
+#if ABI_FLEN >= 64
+        case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+            asm("" : "=f"(*(double *)data) : "0"(cb->aregs->fa[cb->used_float++]));
+            return;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (cb->used_integer == NARGREG) {
+        value = *cb->used_stack++;
+    } else {
+        value = cb->aregs->a[cb->used_integer++];
+    }
+
+    switch (type) {
+        case FFI_TYPE_UINT8: *(uint8_t *)data = value; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_SINT8: *(uint8_t *)data = value; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_UINT16: *(uint16_t *)data = value; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_SINT16: *(uint16_t *)data = value; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_UINT32: *(uint32_t *)data = value; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_SINT32: *(uint32_t *)data = value; break;
+#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
+        case FFI_TYPE_UINT64: *(uint64_t *)data = value; break;
+        case FFI_TYPE_SINT64: *(uint64_t *)data = value; break;
+#endif
+        case FFI_TYPE_POINTER: *(size_t *)data = value; break;
+        default: FFI_ASSERT(0); break;
+    }
+}
+
+/* adds an argument to a call, or a not by reference return value */
+static void marshal(call_builder *cb, ffi_type *type, int var, void *data) {
+    size_t realign[2];
+
+#if ABI_FLEN
+    if (!var && type->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+        float_struct_info fsi = struct_passed_as_elements(cb, type);
+        if (fsi.as_elements) {
+            marshal_atom(cb, fsi.type1, data);
+            if (fsi.offset2)
+                marshal_atom(cb, fsi.type2, ((char*)data) + fsi.offset2);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!var && cb->used_float < NARGREG && IS_FLOAT(type->type)) {
+        marshal_atom(cb, type->type, data);
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (type->size > 2 * __SIZEOF_POINTER__) {
+        /* pass by reference */
+        marshal_atom(cb, FFI_TYPE_POINTER, &data);
+    } else if (IS_INT(type->type) || type->type == FFI_TYPE_POINTER) {
+        marshal_atom(cb, type->type, data);
+    } else {
+        /* overlong integers, soft-float floats, and structs without special
+           float handling are treated identically from this point on */
+
+        /* variadics are aligned even in registers */
+        if (type->alignment > __SIZEOF_POINTER__) {
+            if (var)
+                cb->used_integer = FFI_ALIGN(cb->used_integer, 2);
+            cb->used_stack = (size_t *)FFI_ALIGN(cb->used_stack, 2*__SIZEOF_POINTER__);
+        }
+
+        memcpy(realign, data, type->size);
+        if (type->size > 0)
+            marshal_atom(cb, FFI_TYPE_POINTER, realign);
+        if (type->size > __SIZEOF_POINTER__)
+            marshal_atom(cb, FFI_TYPE_POINTER, realign + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* for arguments passed by reference returns the pointer, otherwise the arg is copied (up to MAXCOPYARG bytes) */
+static void *unmarshal(call_builder *cb, ffi_type *type, int var, void *data) {
+    size_t realign[2];
+    void *pointer;
+
+#if ABI_FLEN
+    if (!var && type->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+        float_struct_info fsi = struct_passed_as_elements(cb, type);
+        if (fsi.as_elements) {
+            unmarshal_atom(cb, fsi.type1, data);
+            if (fsi.offset2)
+                unmarshal_atom(cb, fsi.type2, ((char*)data) + fsi.offset2);
+            return data;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!var && cb->used_float < NARGREG && IS_FLOAT(type->type)) {
+        unmarshal_atom(cb, type->type, data);
+        return data;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (type->size > 2 * __SIZEOF_POINTER__) {
+        /* pass by reference */
+        unmarshal_atom(cb, FFI_TYPE_POINTER, (char*)&pointer);
+        return pointer;
+    } else if (IS_INT(type->type) || type->type == FFI_TYPE_POINTER) {
+        unmarshal_atom(cb, type->type, data);
+        return data;
+    } else {
+        /* overlong integers, soft-float floats, and structs without special
+           float handling are treated identically from this point on */
+
+        /* variadics are aligned even in registers */
+        if (type->alignment > __SIZEOF_POINTER__) {
+            if (var)
+                cb->used_integer = FFI_ALIGN(cb->used_integer, 2);
+            cb->used_stack = (size_t *)FFI_ALIGN(cb->used_stack, 2*__SIZEOF_POINTER__);
+        }
+
+        if (type->size > 0)
+            unmarshal_atom(cb, FFI_TYPE_POINTER, realign);
+        if (type->size > __SIZEOF_POINTER__)
+            unmarshal_atom(cb, FFI_TYPE_POINTER, realign + 1);
+        memcpy(data, realign, type->size);
+        return data;
+    }
+}
+
+static int passed_by_ref(call_builder *cb, ffi_type *type, int var) {
+#if ABI_FLEN
+    if (!var && type->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+        float_struct_info fsi = struct_passed_as_elements(cb, type);
+        if (fsi.as_elements) return 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return type->size > 2 * __SIZEOF_POINTER__;
+}
+
+/* Perform machine dependent cif processing */
+ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif) {
+    cif->riscv_nfixedargs = cif->nargs;
+    return FFI_OK;
+}
+
+/* Perform machine dependent cif processing when we have a variadic function */
+
+ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep_var(ffi_cif *cif, unsigned int nfixedargs, unsigned int ntotalargs) {
+    cif->riscv_nfixedargs = nfixedargs;
+    return FFI_OK;
+}
+
+/* Low level routine for calling functions */
+extern void ffi_call_asm(void *stack, struct call_context *regs, void (*fn)(void)) FFI_HIDDEN;
+
+void ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
+{
+    /* this is a conservative estimate, assuming a complex return value and
+       that all remaining arguments are long long / __int128 */
+    size_t arg_bytes = cif->nargs <= 3 ? 0 :
+        FFI_ALIGN(2 * sizeof(size_t) * (cif->nargs - 3), STKALIGN);
+    size_t rval_bytes = 0;
+    if (rvalue == NULL && cif->rtype->size > 2*__SIZEOF_POINTER__)
+        rval_bytes = FFI_ALIGN(cif->rtype->size, STKALIGN);
+    size_t alloc_size = arg_bytes + rval_bytes + sizeof(call_context);
+
+    /* the assembly code will deallocate all stack data at lower addresses
+       than the argument region, so we need to allocate the frame and the
+       return value after the arguments in a single allocation */
+    size_t alloc_base;
+    /* Argument region must be 16-byte aligned */
+    if (_Alignof(max_align_t) >= STKALIGN) {
+        /* since sizeof long double is normally 16, the compiler will
+           guarantee alloca alignment to at least that much */
+        alloc_base = (size_t)alloca(alloc_size);
+    } else {
+        alloc_base = FFI_ALIGN(alloca(alloc_size + STKALIGN - 1), STKALIGN);
+    }
+
+    if (rval_bytes)
+        rvalue = (void*)(alloc_base + arg_bytes);
+
+    call_builder cb;
+    cb.used_float = cb.used_integer = 0;
+    cb.aregs = (call_context*)(alloc_base + arg_bytes + rval_bytes);
+    cb.used_stack = (void*)alloc_base;
+
+    int return_by_ref = passed_by_ref(&cb, cif->rtype, 0);
+    if (return_by_ref)
+        marshal(&cb, &ffi_type_pointer, 0, &rvalue);
+
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < cif->nargs; i++)
+        marshal(&cb, cif->arg_types[i], i >= cif->riscv_nfixedargs, avalue[i]);
+
+    ffi_call_asm((void*)alloc_base, cb.aregs, fn);
+
+    cb.used_float = cb.used_integer = 0;
+    if (!return_by_ref && rvalue)
+        unmarshal(&cb, cif->rtype, 0, rvalue);
+}
+
+extern void ffi_closure_asm(void) FFI_HIDDEN;
+
+ffi_status ffi_prep_closure_loc(ffi_closure *closure, ffi_cif *cif, void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*), void *user_data, void *codeloc)
+{
+    uint32_t *tramp = (uint32_t *) &closure->tramp[0];
+    uint64_t fn = (uint64_t) (uintptr_t) ffi_closure_asm;
+
+    if (cif->abi <= FFI_FIRST_ABI || cif->abi >= FFI_LAST_ABI)
+        return FFI_BAD_ABI;
+
+    /* we will call ffi_closure_inner with codeloc, not closure, but as long
+       as the memory is readable it should work */
+
+    tramp[0] = 0x00000317; /* auipc t1, 0 (i.e. t0 <- codeloc) */
+#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
+    tramp[1] = 0x01033383; /* ld t2, 16(t1) */
+#else
+    tramp[1] = 0x01032383; /* lw t2, 16(t1) */
+#endif
+    tramp[2] = 0x00038067; /* jr t2 */
+    tramp[3] = 0x00000013; /* nop */
+    tramp[4] = fn;
+    tramp[5] = fn >> 32;
+
+    closure->cif = cif;
+    closure->fun = fun;
+    closure->user_data = user_data;
+
+    __builtin___clear_cache(codeloc, codeloc + FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE);
+
+    return FFI_OK;
+}
+
+/* Called by the assembly code with aregs pointing to saved argument registers
+   and stack pointing to the stacked arguments.  Return values passed in
+   registers will be reloaded from aregs. */
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_inner(size_t *stack, call_context *aregs, ffi_closure *closure) {
+    ffi_cif *cif = closure->cif;
+    void **avalue = alloca(cif->nargs * sizeof(void*));
+    /* storage for arguments which will be copied by unmarshal().  We could
+       theoretically avoid the copies in many cases and use at most 128 bytes
+       of memory, but allocating disjoint storage for each argument is
+       simpler. */
+    char *astorage = alloca(cif->nargs * MAXCOPYARG);
+    void *rvalue;
+    call_builder cb;
+    int return_by_ref;
+    int i;
+
+    cb.aregs = aregs;
+    cb.used_integer = cb.used_float = 0;
+    cb.used_stack = stack;
+
+    return_by_ref = passed_by_ref(&cb, cif->rtype, 0);
+    if (return_by_ref)
+        unmarshal(&cb, &ffi_type_pointer, 0, &rvalue);
+    else
+        rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < cif->nargs; i++)
+        avalue[i] = unmarshal(&cb, cif->arg_types[i],
+            i >= cif->riscv_nfixedargs, astorage + i*MAXCOPYARG);
+
+    (closure->fun)(cif, rvalue, avalue, closure->user_data);
+
+    if (!return_by_ref && cif->rtype->type != FFI_TYPE_VOID) {
+        cb.used_integer = cb.used_float = 0;
+        marshal(&cb, cif->rtype, 0, rvalue);
+    }
+}