ffi 1.17.0.rc1-x86_64-linux-gnu

data/README.md

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+# Ruby-FFI https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki
+
+## Description
+
+Ruby-FFI is a gem for programmatically loading dynamically-linked native
+libraries, binding functions within them, and calling those functions
+from Ruby code. Moreover, a Ruby-FFI extension works without changes
+on CRuby (MRI), JRuby, Rubinius and TruffleRuby. [Discover why you should write your next extension
+using Ruby-FFI](https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki/why-use-ffi).
+
+## Features
+
+* Intuitive DSL
+* Supports all C native types
+* C structs (also nested), enums and global variables
+* Callbacks from C to Ruby
+* Automatic garbage collection of native memory
+* Usable in Ractor: [How-to-use-FFI-in-Ruby-Ractors](https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki/Ractors)
+
+## Synopsis
+
+```ruby
+require 'ffi'
+
+module MyLib
+  extend FFI::Library
+  ffi_lib 'c'
+  attach_function :puts, [ :string ], :int
+end
+
+MyLib.puts 'Hello, World using libc!'
+```
+
+For less minimalistic and more examples you may look at:
+
+* the `samples/` folder
+* the examples on the [wiki](https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki)
+* the projects using FFI listed on the wiki: https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki/projects-using-ffi
+
+## Requirements
+
+When installing the gem on CRuby (MRI), you will need:
+* A C compiler (e.g., Xcode on macOS, `gcc` or `clang` on everything else)
+Optionally (speeds up installation):
+* The `libffi` library and development headers - this is commonly in the `libffi-dev` or `libffi-devel` packages
+
+The ffi gem comes with a builtin libffi version, which is used, when the system libffi library is not available or too old.
+Use of the system libffi can be enforced by:
+```
+gem install ffi -- --enable-system-libffi        # to install the gem manually
+bundle config build.ffi --enable-system-libffi   # for bundle install
+```
+or prevented by `--disable-system-libffi`.
+
+On Linux systems running with [PaX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaX) (Gentoo, Alpine, etc.), FFI may trigger `mprotect` errors. You may need to disable [mprotect](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Grsecurity/Appendix/Grsecurity_and_PaX_Configuration_Options#Restrict_mprotect.28.29) for ruby (`paxctl -m [/path/to/ruby]`) for the time being until a solution is found.
+
+On FreeBSD systems pkgconf must be installed for the gem to be able to compile using clang. Install either via packages `pkg install pkgconf` or from ports via `devel/pkgconf`.
+
+On JRuby and TruffleRuby, there are no requirements to install the FFI gem, and `require 'ffi'` works even without installing the gem (i.e., the gem is preinstalled on these implementations).
+
+## Installation
+
+From rubygems:
+
+    [sudo] gem install ffi
+
+From a Gemfile using git or GitHub
+
+    gem 'ffi', github: 'ffi/ffi', submodules: true
+
+or from the git repository on github:
+
+    git clone git://github.com/ffi/ffi.git
+    cd ffi
+    git submodule update --init --recursive
+    bundle install
+    rake install
+
+### Install options:
+
+* `--enable-system-libffi` : Force usage of system libffi
+* `--disable-system-libffi` : Force usage of builtin libffi
+* `--enable-libffi-alloc` : Force closure allocation by libffi
+* `--disable-libffi-alloc` : Force closure allocation by builtin method
+
+## License
+
+The ffi library is covered by the BSD license, also see the LICENSE file.
+The specs are covered by the same license as [ruby/spec](https://github.com/ruby/spec), the MIT license.
+
+## Credits
+
+The following people have submitted code, bug reports, or otherwise contributed to the success of this project:
+
+* Alban Peignier <alban.peignier@free.fr>
+* Aman Gupta <aman@tmm1.net>
+* Andrea Fazzi <andrea.fazzi@alcacoop.it>
+* Andreas Niederl <rico32@gmx.net>
+* Andrew Cholakian <andrew@andrewvc.com>
+* Antonio Terceiro <terceiro@softwarelivre.org>
+* Benoit Daloze <eregontp@gmail.com>
+* Brian Candler <B.Candler@pobox.com>
+* Brian D. Burns <burns180@gmail.com>
+* Bryan Kearney <bkearney@redhat.com>
+* Charlie Savage <cfis@zerista.com>
+* Chikanaga Tomoyuki <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+* Hongli Lai <hongli@phusion.nl>
+* Ian MacLeod <ian@nevir.net>
+* Jake Douglas <jake@shiftedlabs.com>
+* Jean-Dominique Morani <jdmorani@mac.com>
+* Jeremy Hinegardner <jeremy@hinegardner.org>
+* Jesús García Sáez <blaxter@gmail.com>
+* Joe Khoobyar <joe@ankhcraft.com>
+* Jurij Smakov <jurij@wooyd.org>
+* KISHIMOTO, Makoto <ksmakoto@dd.iij4u.or.jp>
+* Kim Burgestrand <kim@burgestrand.se>
+* Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
+* Luc Heinrich <luc@honk-honk.com>
+* Luis Lavena <luislavena@gmail.com>
+* Matijs van Zuijlen <matijs@matijs.net>
+* Matthew King <automatthew@gmail.com>
+* Mike Dalessio <mike.dalessio@gmail.com>
+* NARUSE, Yui <naruse@airemix.jp>
+* Park Heesob <phasis@gmail.com>
+* Shin Yee <shinyee@speedgocomputing.com>
+* Stephen Bannasch <stephen.bannasch@gmail.com>
+* Suraj N. Kurapati <sunaku@gmail.com>
+* Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+* Victor Costan
+* beoran@gmail.com
+* ctide <christide@christide.com>
+* emboss <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+* hobophobe <unusualtears@gmail.com>
+* meh <meh@paranoici.org>
+* postmodern <postmodern.mod3@gmail.com>
+* wycats@gmail.com <wycats@gmail.com>
+* Wayne Meissner <wmeissner@gmail.com>

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rbconfig'
+require 'date'
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'yaml'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+require 'rubygems/package_task'
+require 'rake/extensiontask'
+require_relative "lib/ffi/version"
+require_relative "rakelib/ffi_gem_helper"
+
+BUILD_DIR = "build"
+BUILD_EXT_DIR = File.join(BUILD_DIR, "#{RbConfig::CONFIG['arch']}", 'ffi_c', RUBY_VERSION)
+
+gem_spec = Bundler.load_gemspec('ffi.gemspec')
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |config|
+  config.rspec_opts = YAML.load_file 'spec/spec.opts'
+end
+
+desc "Build all packages"
+task :package => %w[ gem:java gem:native ]
+
+CLOBBER.include 'lib/ffi/types.conf'
+CLOBBER.include 'pkg'
+CLOBBER.include 'log'
+
+CLEAN.include 'build'
+CLEAN.include 'conftest.dSYM'
+CLEAN.include 'spec/ffi/fixtures/libtest.{dylib,so,dll}'
+CLEAN.include 'spec/ffi/fixtures/*.o'
+CLEAN.include 'spec/ffi/embed-test/ext/*.{o,def}'
+CLEAN.include 'spec/ffi/embed-test/ext/Makefile'
+CLEAN.include "pkg/ffi-*-*/"
+CLEAN.include 'lib/{2,3}.*'
+
+# clean all shipped files, that are not in git
+CLEAN.include(
+    gem_spec.files -
+    `git --git-dir ext/ffi_c/libffi/.git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").map { |f| File.join("ext/ffi_c/libffi", f) } -
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+)
+
+task :distclean => :clobber
+
+desc "Test the extension"
+task :test => [ :spec ]
+
+
+namespace :bench do
+  ITER = ENV['ITER'] ? ENV['ITER'].to_i : 100000
+  bench_files = Dir["bench/bench_*.rb"].sort.reject { |f| f == "bench/bench_helper.rb" }
+  bench_files.each do |bench|
+    task File.basename(bench, ".rb")[6..-1] => :compile do
+      sh %{#{Gem.ruby} #{bench} #{ITER}}
+    end
+  end
+  task :all => :compile do
+    bench_files.each do |bench|
+      sh %{#{Gem.ruby} #{bench}}
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+task 'spec:run' => :compile
+task 'spec:specdoc' => :compile
+
+task :default => :spec
+
+namespace 'java' do
+
+  java_gem_spec = gem_spec.dup.tap do |s|
+    s.files.reject! { |f| File.fnmatch?("ext/*", f) }
+    s.extensions = []
+    s.platform = 'java'
+  end
+
+  Gem::PackageTask.new(java_gem_spec) do |pkg|
+    pkg.need_zip = true
+    pkg.need_tar = true
+    pkg.package_dir = 'pkg'
+  end
+end
+
+task 'gem:java' => 'java:gem'
+
+FfiGemHelper.install_tasks
+# Register binary gems to be pushed to rubygems.org
+Bundler::GemHelper.instance.cross_platforms = %w[
+  x86-mingw32
+  x64-mingw-ucrt
+  x64-mingw32
+  x86-linux-gnu
+  x86-linux-musl
+  x86_64-linux-gnu
+  x86_64-linux-musl
+  arm-linux-gnu
+  arm-linux-musl
+  aarch64-linux-gnu
+  aarch64-linux-musl
+  x86_64-darwin
+  arm64-darwin
+]
+
+if RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby' || RUBY_ENGINE == 'rbx'
+  require 'rake/extensiontask'
+  Rake::ExtensionTask.new('ffi_c', gem_spec) do |ext|
+    ext.name = 'ffi_c'                                        # indicate the name of the extension.
+    # ext.lib_dir = BUILD_DIR                                 # put binaries into this folder.
+    ext.tmp_dir = BUILD_DIR                                   # temporary folder used during compilation.
+    ext.cross_compile = true                                  # enable cross compilation (requires cross compile toolchain)
+    ext.cross_platform = Bundler::GemHelper.instance.cross_platforms
+    ext.cross_compiling do |spec|
+      spec.files.reject! { |path| File.fnmatch?('ext/*', path) }
+    end
+    # Enable debug info for 'rake compile' but not for 'gem install'
+    ext.config_options << "--enable-debug"
+
+  end
+else
+  task :compile do
+    STDERR.puts "Nothing to compile on #{RUBY_ENGINE}"
+  end
+end
+
+
+namespace "gem" do
+  task 'prepare' do
+    require 'rake_compiler_dock'
+    sh "bundle package --all"
+  end
+
+  Bundler::GemHelper.instance.cross_platforms.each do |plat|
+    desc "Build all native binary gems in parallel"
+    multitask 'native' => plat
+
+    desc "Build the native gem for #{plat}"
+    task plat => ['prepare', 'build'] do
+      RakeCompilerDock.sh <<-EOT, platform: plat
+        #{ "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libltdl-dev &&" if plat !~ /linux/ }
+        bundle --local &&
+        rake native:#{plat} pkg/#{gem_spec.full_name}-#{plat}.gem MAKE='nice make -j`nproc`' RUBY_CC_VERSION=${RUBY_CC_VERSION/:2.4.0/}
+      EOT
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+directory "ext/ffi_c/libffi"
+file "ext/ffi_c/libffi/autogen.sh" => "ext/ffi_c/libffi" do
+  warn "Downloading libffi ..."
+  sh "git submodule update --init --recursive"
+end
+task :libffi => "ext/ffi_c/libffi/autogen.sh"
+
+LIBFFI_GIT_FILES = `git --git-dir ext/ffi_c/libffi/.git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+
+# Generate files which are in the gemspec but not in libffi's git repo by running autogen.sh
+gem_spec.files.select do |f|
+  f =~ /ext\/ffi_c\/libffi\/(.*)/ && !LIBFFI_GIT_FILES.include?($1)
+end.each do |f|
+  file f => "ext/ffi_c/libffi/autogen.sh" do
+    chdir "ext/ffi_c/libffi" do
+      sh "sh ./autogen.sh"
+    end
+    touch f
+    if gem_spec.files != Gem::Specification.load('./ffi.gemspec').files
+      warn "gemspec files have changed -> Please restart rake!"
+      exit 1
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Make sure we have all gemspec files before packaging
+task :build => gem_spec.files
+task :gem => :build
+
+
+require_relative "lib/ffi/platform"
+types_conf = File.expand_path(File.join(FFI::Platform::CONF_DIR, 'types.conf'))
+logfile = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'types_log')
+
+task types_conf do |task|
+  require 'fileutils'
+  require_relative "lib/ffi/tools/types_generator"
+  options = {}
+  FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(task.name), mode: 0755 )
+  File.open(task.name, File::CREAT|File::TRUNC|File::RDWR, 0644) do |f|
+    f.puts FFI::TypesGenerator.generate(options)
+  end
+  File.open(logfile, 'w') do |log|
+    log.puts(types_conf)
+  end
+end
+
+desc "Create or update type information for platform #{FFI::Platform::NAME}"
+task :types_conf => types_conf
+
+begin
+  require 'yard'
+
+  namespace :doc do
+    YARD::Rake::YardocTask.new do |yard|
+    end
+  end
+rescue LoadError
+  warn "[warn] YARD unavailable"
+end

data/ffi.gemspec

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+require File.expand_path("../lib/#{File.basename(__FILE__, '.gemspec')}/version", __FILE__)
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = 'ffi'
+  s.version = FFI::VERSION
+  s.author = 'Wayne Meissner'
+  s.email = 'wmeissner@gmail.com'
+  s.homepage = 'https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki'
+  s.summary = 'Ruby FFI'
+  s.description = 'Ruby FFI library'
+  if s.respond_to?(:metadata)
+    s.metadata['bug_tracker_uri'] = 'https://github.com/ffi/ffi/issues'
+    s.metadata['changelog_uri'] = 'https://github.com/ffi/ffi/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md'
+    s.metadata['documentation_uri'] = 'https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki'
+    s.metadata['wiki_uri'] = 'https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki'
+    s.metadata['source_code_uri'] = 'https://github.com/ffi/ffi/'
+    s.metadata['mailing_list_uri'] = 'http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-ffi'
+  end
+  s.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f =~ /^(\.|bench|gen|libtest|nbproject|spec)/
+  end
+
+  # Add libffi git files
+  lfs = `git --git-dir ext/ffi_c/libffi/.git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  # Add autoconf generated files of libffi
+  lfs += %w[ compile configure config.guess config.sub install-sh ltmain.sh missing fficonfig.h.in ]
+  # Add automake generated files of libffi
+  lfs += `git --git-dir ext/ffi_c/libffi/.git ls-files -z *.am */*.am`.gsub(".am\0", ".in\0").split("\x0")
+  s.files += lfs.map do |f|
+    File.join("ext/ffi_c/libffi", f)
+  end
+
+  s.extensions << 'ext/ffi_c/extconf.rb'
+  s.rdoc_options = %w[--exclude=ext/ffi_c/.*\.o$ --exclude=ffi_c\.(bundle|so)$]
+  s.license = 'BSD-3-Clause'
+  s.require_paths << 'ext/ffi_c'
+  s.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.5'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 13.0'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake-compiler', '~> 1.1'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake-compiler-dock', '~> 1.0'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 2.14.1'
+end

data/lib/ffi/abstract_memory.rb

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+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Lars Kanis
+#
+# This file is part of ruby-ffi.
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+#   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
+#   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+#   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
+#   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#   without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.#
+
+
+module FFI
+  class AbstractMemory
+    LONG_MAX = FFI::Pointer.new(1).size
+    private_constant :LONG_MAX
+
+    # Return +true+ if +self+ has a size limit.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    def size_limit?
+      size != LONG_MAX
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/ffi/autopointer.rb

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+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Wayne Meissner
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Mike Dalessio
+#
+# This file is part of ruby-ffi.
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+#   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
+#   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+#   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
+#   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#   without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+module FFI
+  class AutoPointer < Pointer
+    extend DataConverter
+
+    # @overload initialize(pointer, method)
+    #   @param pointer [Pointer]
+    #   @param method [Method]
+    #   @return [self]
+    #   The passed Method will be invoked at GC time.
+    # @overload initialize(pointer, proc)
+    #   @param pointer [Pointer]
+    #   @return [self]
+    #   The passed Proc will be invoked at GC time (SEE WARNING BELOW!)
+    #   @note WARNING: passing a proc _may_ cause your pointer to never be
+    #     GC'd, unless you're careful to avoid trapping a reference to the
+    #     pointer in the proc. See the test specs for examples.
+    # @overload initialize(pointer) { |p| ... }
+    #   @param pointer [Pointer]
+    #   @yieldparam [Pointer] p +pointer+ passed to the block
+    #   @return [self]
+    #   The passed block will be invoked at GC time.
+    #   @note
+    #     WARNING: passing a block will cause your pointer to never be GC'd.
+    #     This is bad.
+    # @overload initialize(pointer)
+    #   @param pointer [Pointer]
+    #   @return [self]
+    #   The pointer's release() class method will be invoked at GC time.
+    #
+    # @note The safest, and therefore preferred, calling
+    #  idiom is to pass a Method as the second parameter. Example usage:
+    #
+    #   class PointerHelper
+    #     def self.release(pointer)
+    #       ...
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   p = AutoPointer.new(other_pointer, PointerHelper.method(:release))
+    #
+    #  The above code will cause PointerHelper#release to be invoked at GC time.
+    #
+    # @note
+    #  The last calling idiom (only one parameter) is generally only
+    #  going to be useful if you subclass {AutoPointer}, and override
+    #  #release, which by default does nothing.
+    def initialize(ptr, proc=nil, &block)
+      raise TypeError, "Invalid pointer" if ptr.nil? || !ptr.kind_of?(Pointer) ||
+          ptr.kind_of?(MemoryPointer) || ptr.kind_of?(AutoPointer)
+      super(ptr.type_size, ptr)
+
+      @releaser = if proc
+                    if not proc.respond_to?(:call)
+                      raise RuntimeError.new("proc must be callable")
+                    end
+                    Releaser.new(ptr, proc)
+
+                  else
+                    if not self.class.respond_to?(:release, true)
+                      raise RuntimeError.new("no release method defined")
+                    end
+                    Releaser.new(ptr, self.class.method(:release))
+                  end
+
+      ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(self, @releaser)
+      self
+    end
+
+    # @return [nil]
+    # Free the pointer.
+    def free
+      @releaser.free
+    end
+
+    # @param [Boolean] autorelease
+    # @return [Boolean] +autorelease+
+    # Set +autorelease+ property. See {Pointer Autorelease section at Pointer}.
+    def autorelease=(autorelease)
+      raise FrozenError.new("can't modify frozen #{self.class}") if frozen?
+      @releaser.autorelease=(autorelease)
+    end
+
+    # @return [Boolean] +autorelease+
+    # Get +autorelease+ property. See {Pointer Autorelease section at Pointer}.
+    def autorelease?
+      @releaser.autorelease
+    end
+
+    # @abstract Base class for {AutoPointer}'s releasers.
+    #
+    #  All subclasses of Releaser should define a +#release(ptr)+ method.
+    # A releaser is an object in charge of release an {AutoPointer}.
+    class Releaser
+      attr_accessor :autorelease
+
+      # @param [Pointer] ptr
+      # @param [#call] proc
+      # @return [nil]
+      # A new instance of Releaser.
+      def initialize(ptr, proc)
+        @ptr = ptr
+        @proc = proc
+        @autorelease = true
+      end
+
+      # @return [nil]
+      # Free pointer.
+      def free
+        if @ptr
+          release(@ptr)
+          @autorelease = false
+          @ptr = nil
+          @proc = nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @param args
+      # Release pointer if +autorelease+ is set.
+      def call(*args)
+        release(@ptr) if @autorelease && @ptr
+      end
+
+      # Release +ptr+ by using Proc or Method defined at +ptr+
+      # {AutoPointer#initialize initialization}.
+      #
+      # @param [Pointer] ptr
+      # @return [nil]
+      def release(ptr)
+        @proc.call(ptr)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Return native type of AutoPointer.
+    #
+    # Override {DataConverter#native_type}.
+    # @return [Type::POINTER]
+    # @raise {RuntimeError} if class does not implement a +#release+ method
+    def self.native_type
+      if not self.respond_to?(:release, true)
+        raise RuntimeError.new("no release method defined for #{self.inspect}")
+      end
+      Type::POINTER
+    end
+
+    # Create a new AutoPointer.
+    #
+    # Override {DataConverter#from_native}.
+    # @overload self.from_native(ptr, ctx)
+    #   @param [Pointer] ptr
+    #   @param ctx not used. Please set +nil+.
+    # @return [AutoPointer]
+    def self.from_native(val, ctx)
+      self.new(val)
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/ffi/buffer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#
+# All the code from this file is now implemented in C.  This file remains
+# to satisfy any leftover require 'ffi/buffer' in user code
+#

data/lib/ffi/callback.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#
+# All the code from this file is now implemented in C.  This file remains
+# to satisfy any leftover require 'ffi/callback' in user code
+#

data/lib/ffi/compat.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2023-2023 Lars Kanis
+#
+# This file is part of ruby-ffi.
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+#   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
+#   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+#   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the names of its contributors
+#   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#   without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+module FFI
+  if defined?(Ractor.make_shareable)
+    # This is for FFI internal use only.
+    def self.make_shareable(obj)
+      Ractor.make_shareable(obj)
+    end
+  else
+    def self.make_shareable(obj)
+      obj.freeze
+    end
+  end
+end