ffi 1.11.2

data/ext/ffi_c/Pointer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Wayne Meissner
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RBFFI_POINTER_H
+#define	RBFFI_POINTER_H
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# include <stdbool.h>
+#else
+# include "win32/stdbool.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "AbstractMemory.h"
+
+extern void rbffi_Pointer_Init(VALUE moduleFFI);
+extern VALUE rbffi_Pointer_NewInstance(void* addr);
+extern VALUE rbffi_PointerClass;
+extern VALUE rbffi_NullPointerSingleton;
+
+typedef struct Pointer {
+    AbstractMemory memory;
+    VALUE rbParent;
+    char* storage; /* start of malloc area */
+    bool autorelease;
+    bool allocated;
+} Pointer;
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* RBFFI_POINTER_H */
+

data/ext/ffi_c/Struct.c

@@ -0,0 +1,829 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Wayne Meissner
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Luc Heinrich <luc@honk-honk.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# include <sys/param.h>
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <stdbool.h>
+#else
+# include "win32/stdbool.h"
+# include "win32/stdint.h"
+#endif
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include "rbffi.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "AbstractMemory.h"
+#include "Pointer.h"
+#include "MemoryPointer.h"
+#include "Function.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "Function.h"
+#include "StructByValue.h"
+#include "ArrayType.h"
+#include "MappedType.h"
+#include "Struct.h"
+
+typedef struct InlineArray_ {
+    VALUE rbMemory;
+    VALUE rbField;
+
+    AbstractMemory* memory;
+    StructField* field;
+    MemoryOp *op;
+    Type* componentType;
+    ArrayType* arrayType;
+    int length;
+} InlineArray;
+
+
+static void struct_mark(Struct *);
+static void struct_free(Struct *);
+static VALUE struct_class_layout(VALUE klass);
+static void struct_malloc(Struct* s);
+static void inline_array_mark(InlineArray *);
+static void store_reference_value(StructField* f, Struct* s, VALUE value);
+
+VALUE rbffi_StructClass = Qnil;
+
+VALUE rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass = Qnil;
+VALUE rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass = Qnil;
+
+static ID id_pointer_ivar = 0, id_layout_ivar = 0;
+static ID id_get = 0, id_put = 0, id_to_ptr = 0, id_to_s = 0, id_layout = 0;
+
+static inline char*
+memory_address(VALUE self)
+{
+    return ((AbstractMemory *)DATA_PTR((self)))->address;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+struct_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+    VALUE obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, Struct, struct_mark, struct_free, s);
+    
+    s->rbPointer = Qnil;
+    s->rbLayout = Qnil;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: initialize
+ * @overload initialize(pointer, *args)
+ *  @param [AbstractMemory] pointer
+ *  @param [Array] args
+ * @return [self]
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+    VALUE rbPointer = Qnil, rest = Qnil, klass = CLASS_OF(self);
+    int nargs;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, s);
+    
+    nargs = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01*", &rbPointer, &rest);
+
+    /* Call up into ruby code to adjust the layout */
+    if (nargs > 1) {
+        s->rbLayout = rb_funcall2(CLASS_OF(self), id_layout, (int) RARRAY_LEN(rest), RARRAY_PTR(rest));
+    } else {
+        s->rbLayout = struct_class_layout(klass);
+    }
+
+    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(s->rbLayout, rbffi_StructLayoutClass)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Invalid Struct layout");
+    }
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(s->rbLayout, StructLayout, s->layout);
+    
+    if (rbPointer != Qnil) {
+        s->pointer = MEMORY(rbPointer);
+        s->rbPointer = rbPointer;
+    } else {
+        struct_malloc(s);
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: initialize_copy(other)
+ * @return [nil]
+ * DO NOT CALL THIS METHOD
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    Struct* src;
+    Struct* dst;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, dst);
+    Data_Get_Struct(other, Struct, src);
+    if (dst == src) {
+        return self;
+    }
+    
+    dst->rbLayout = src->rbLayout;
+    dst->layout = src->layout;
+    
+    /*
+     * A new MemoryPointer instance is allocated here instead of just calling
+     * #dup on rbPointer, since the Pointer may not know its length, or may
+     * be longer than just this struct.
+     */
+    if (src->pointer->address != NULL) {
+        dst->rbPointer = rbffi_MemoryPointer_NewInstance(1, src->layout->size, false);
+        dst->pointer = MEMORY(dst->rbPointer);
+        memcpy(dst->pointer->address, src->pointer->address, src->layout->size);
+    } else {
+        dst->rbPointer = src->rbPointer;
+        dst->pointer = src->pointer;
+    }
+
+    if (src->layout->referenceFieldCount > 0) {
+        dst->rbReferences = ALLOC_N(VALUE, dst->layout->referenceFieldCount);
+        memcpy(dst->rbReferences, src->rbReferences, dst->layout->referenceFieldCount * sizeof(VALUE));
+    }
+        
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+struct_class_layout(VALUE klass)
+{
+    VALUE layout;
+    if (!rb_ivar_defined(klass, id_layout_ivar)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "no Struct layout configured for %s", rb_class2name(klass));
+    }
+
+    layout = rb_ivar_get(klass, id_layout_ivar);
+    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(layout, rbffi_StructLayoutClass)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid Struct layout for %s", rb_class2name(klass));
+    }
+
+    return layout;
+}
+
+static StructLayout*
+struct_layout(VALUE self)
+{
+    Struct* s = (Struct *) DATA_PTR(self);
+    if (s->layout != NULL) {
+        return s->layout;
+    }
+
+    if (s->layout == NULL) {
+        s->rbLayout = struct_class_layout(CLASS_OF(self));
+        Data_Get_Struct(s->rbLayout, StructLayout, s->layout);
+    }
+
+    return s->layout;
+}
+
+static Struct*
+struct_validate(VALUE self)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, s);
+
+    if (struct_layout(self) == NULL) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "struct layout == null");
+    }
+
+    if (s->pointer == NULL) {
+        struct_malloc(s);
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+static void
+struct_malloc(Struct* s)
+{
+    if (s->rbPointer == Qnil) {
+        s->rbPointer = rbffi_MemoryPointer_NewInstance(s->layout->size, 1, true);
+
+    } else if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(s->rbPointer, rbffi_AbstractMemoryClass)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid pointer in struct");
+    }
+
+    s->pointer = (AbstractMemory *) DATA_PTR(s->rbPointer);
+}
+
+static void
+struct_mark(Struct *s)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(s->rbPointer);
+    rb_gc_mark(s->rbLayout);
+    if (s->rbReferences != NULL) {
+        rb_gc_mark_locations(&s->rbReferences[0], &s->rbReferences[s->layout->referenceFieldCount]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+struct_free(Struct* s)
+{
+    xfree(s->rbReferences);
+    xfree(s);
+}
+
+
+static void
+store_reference_value(StructField* f, Struct* s, VALUE value)
+{
+    if (unlikely(f->referenceIndex == -1)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "put_reference_value called for non-reference type");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (s->rbReferences == NULL) {
+        int i;
+        s->rbReferences = ALLOC_N(VALUE, s->layout->referenceFieldCount);
+        for (i = 0; i < s->layout->referenceFieldCount; ++i) {
+            s->rbReferences[i] = Qnil;
+        }
+    }
+
+    s->rbReferences[f->referenceIndex] = value;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+struct_field(Struct* s, VALUE fieldName)
+{
+    StructLayout* layout = s->layout;
+    VALUE rbField;
+
+    if (likely(SYMBOL_P(fieldName) && st_lookup(layout->fieldSymbolTable, fieldName, (st_data_t *) &rbField))) {
+        return rbField;
+    }
+
+    // TODO does this ever return anything?
+    rbField = rb_hash_aref(layout->rbFieldMap, fieldName);
+    if (rbField == Qnil) {
+        VALUE str = rb_funcall2(fieldName, id_to_s, 0, NULL);
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "No such field '%s'", StringValuePtr(str));
+    }
+
+    return rbField;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: struct[field_name]
+ * @param field_name field to access
+ * Acces to a Struct field.
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_aref(VALUE self, VALUE fieldName)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+    VALUE rbField;
+    StructField* f;
+
+    s = struct_validate(self);
+
+    rbField = struct_field(s, fieldName);
+    f = (StructField *) DATA_PTR(rbField);
+
+    if (f->get != NULL) {
+        return (*f->get)(f, s);
+    
+    } else if (f->memoryOp != NULL) {
+        return (*f->memoryOp->get)(s->pointer, f->offset);
+
+    } else {
+    
+        /* call up to the ruby code to fetch the value */
+        return rb_funcall2(rbField, id_get, 1, &s->rbPointer);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: []=(field_name, value)
+ * @param field_name field to access
+ * @param value value to set to +field_name+
+ * @return [value]
+ * Set a field in Struct.
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_aset(VALUE self, VALUE fieldName, VALUE value)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+    VALUE rbField;
+    StructField* f;
+
+
+    s = struct_validate(self);
+
+    rbField = struct_field(s, fieldName);
+    f = (StructField *) DATA_PTR(rbField);
+    if (f->put != NULL) {
+        (*f->put)(f, s, value);
+
+    } else if (f->memoryOp != NULL) {
+
+        (*f->memoryOp->put)(s->pointer, f->offset, value);
+    
+    } else {
+        /* call up to the ruby code to set the value */
+        VALUE argv[2];
+        argv[0] = s->rbPointer;
+        argv[1] = value;
+        rb_funcall2(rbField, id_put, 2, argv);
+    }
+
+    if (f->referenceRequired) {
+        store_reference_value(f, s, value);
+    }
+    
+    return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: pointer= pointer
+ * @param [AbstractMemory] pointer
+ * @return [self]
+ * Make Struct point to +pointer+.
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_set_pointer(VALUE self, VALUE pointer)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+    StructLayout* layout;
+    AbstractMemory* memory;
+
+    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(pointer, rbffi_AbstractMemoryClass)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected Pointer or Buffer)",
+                rb_obj_classname(pointer));
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, s);
+    Data_Get_Struct(pointer, AbstractMemory, memory);
+    layout = struct_layout(self);
+
+    if ((int) layout->base.ffiType->size > memory->size) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "memory of %ld bytes too small for struct %s (expected at least %ld)",
+                memory->size, rb_obj_classname(self), (long) layout->base.ffiType->size);
+    }
+    
+    s->pointer = MEMORY(pointer);
+    s->rbPointer = pointer;
+    rb_ivar_set(self, id_pointer_ivar, pointer);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: pointer
+ * @return [AbstractMemory]
+ * Get pointer to Struct contents.
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_get_pointer(VALUE self)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, s);
+
+    return s->rbPointer;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: layout= layout
+ * @param [StructLayout] layout
+ * @return [self]
+ * Set the Struct's layout.
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_set_layout(VALUE self, VALUE layout)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, s);
+
+    if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(layout, rbffi_StructLayoutClass)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected %s)",
+                rb_obj_classname(layout), rb_class2name(rbffi_StructLayoutClass));
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(layout, StructLayout, s->layout);
+    rb_ivar_set(self, id_layout_ivar, layout);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: layout
+ * @return [StructLayout]
+ * Get the Struct's layout.
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_get_layout(VALUE self)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, s);
+
+    return s->rbLayout;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: null?
+ * @return [Boolean]
+ * Test if Struct's pointer is NULL
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_null_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, s);
+
+    return s->pointer->address == NULL ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * (see Pointer#order)
+ */
+static VALUE
+struct_order(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    Struct* s;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Struct, s);
+    if (argc == 0) {
+        return rb_funcall(s->rbPointer, rb_intern("order"), 0);
+
+    } else {
+        VALUE retval = rb_obj_dup(self);
+        VALUE rbPointer = rb_funcall2(s->rbPointer, rb_intern("order"), argc, argv);
+        struct_set_pointer(retval, rbPointer);
+        
+        return retval;
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+inline_array_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, InlineArray, inline_array_mark, -1, array);
+    array->rbField = Qnil;
+    array->rbMemory = Qnil;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+inline_array_mark(InlineArray* array)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(array->rbField);
+    rb_gc_mark(array->rbMemory);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: FFI::Struct::InlineArray#initialize
+ * call-seq: initialize(memory, field)
+ * @param [AbstractMemory] memory
+ * @param [StructField] field
+ * @return [self]
+ */
+static VALUE
+inline_array_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE rbMemory, VALUE rbField)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, InlineArray, array);
+    array->rbMemory = rbMemory;
+    array->rbField = rbField;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(rbMemory, AbstractMemory, array->memory);
+    Data_Get_Struct(rbField, StructField, array->field);
+    Data_Get_Struct(array->field->rbType, ArrayType, array->arrayType);
+    Data_Get_Struct(array->arrayType->rbComponentType, Type, array->componentType);
+    
+    array->op = get_memory_op(array->componentType);
+    if (array->op == NULL && array->componentType->nativeType == NATIVE_MAPPED) {
+        array->op = get_memory_op(((MappedType *) array->componentType)->type);
+    }
+    
+    array->length = array->arrayType->length;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: size
+ * @return [Numeric]
+ * Get size
+ */
+static VALUE
+inline_array_size(VALUE self)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, InlineArray, array);
+
+    return UINT2NUM(((ArrayType *) array->field->type)->length);
+}
+
+static int
+inline_array_offset(InlineArray* array, int index)
+{
+    if (index < 0 || (index >= array->length && array->length > 0)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of bounds", index);
+    }
+
+    return (int) array->field->offset + (index * (int) array->componentType->ffiType->size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: [](index)
+ * @param [Numeric] index
+ * @return [Type, Struct]
+ */
+static VALUE
+inline_array_aref(VALUE self, VALUE rbIndex)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, InlineArray, array);
+
+    if (array->op != NULL) {
+        VALUE rbNativeValue = array->op->get(array->memory, 
+                inline_array_offset(array, NUM2INT(rbIndex)));
+        if (unlikely(array->componentType->nativeType == NATIVE_MAPPED)) {
+            return rb_funcall(((MappedType *) array->componentType)->rbConverter, 
+                    rb_intern("from_native"), 2, rbNativeValue, Qnil);
+        } else {
+            return rbNativeValue; 
+        }
+        
+    } else if (array->componentType->nativeType == NATIVE_STRUCT) {
+        VALUE rbOffset = INT2NUM(inline_array_offset(array, NUM2INT(rbIndex)));
+        VALUE rbLength = INT2NUM(array->componentType->ffiType->size);
+        VALUE rbPointer = rb_funcall(array->rbMemory, rb_intern("slice"), 2, rbOffset, rbLength);
+
+        return rb_class_new_instance(1, &rbPointer, ((StructByValue *) array->componentType)->rbStructClass);
+    } else {
+
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "get not supported for %s", rb_obj_classname(array->arrayType->rbComponentType));
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: []=(index, value)
+ * @param [Numeric] index
+ * @param [Type, Struct]
+ * @return [value]
+ */
+static VALUE
+inline_array_aset(VALUE self, VALUE rbIndex, VALUE rbValue)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, InlineArray, array);
+
+    if (array->op != NULL) {
+        if (unlikely(array->componentType->nativeType == NATIVE_MAPPED)) {
+            rbValue = rb_funcall(((MappedType *) array->componentType)->rbConverter, 
+                    rb_intern("to_native"), 2, rbValue, Qnil);
+        }
+        array->op->put(array->memory, inline_array_offset(array, NUM2INT(rbIndex)),
+            rbValue);
+        
+    } else if (array->componentType->nativeType == NATIVE_STRUCT) {
+        int offset = inline_array_offset(array, NUM2INT(rbIndex));
+        Struct* s;
+
+        if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbValue, rbffi_StructClass)) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "argument not an instance of struct");
+            return Qnil;
+        }
+
+        checkWrite(array->memory);
+        checkBounds(array->memory, offset, array->componentType->ffiType->size);
+
+        Data_Get_Struct(rbValue, Struct, s);
+        checkRead(s->pointer);
+        checkBounds(s->pointer, 0, array->componentType->ffiType->size);
+
+        memcpy(array->memory->address + offset, s->pointer->address, array->componentType->ffiType->size);
+
+    } else {
+        ArrayType* arrayType;
+        Data_Get_Struct(array->field->rbType, ArrayType, arrayType);
+
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "set not supported for %s", rb_obj_classname(arrayType->rbComponentType));
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    return rbValue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: each
+ * Yield block for each element of +self+.
+ */
+static VALUE
+inline_array_each(VALUE self)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+    
+    int i;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, InlineArray, array);
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < array->length; ++i) {
+        rb_yield(inline_array_aref(self, INT2FIX(i)));
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: to_a
+ * @return [Array]
+ * Convert +self+ to an array.
+ */
+static VALUE
+inline_array_to_a(VALUE self)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+    VALUE obj;
+    int i;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, InlineArray, array);
+    obj = rb_ary_new2(array->length);
+
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < array->length; ++i) {
+        rb_ary_push(obj, inline_array_aref(self, INT2FIX(i)));
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: FFI::StructLayout::CharArray#to_s
+ * call-seq: to_s
+ * @return [String]
+ * Convert +self+ to a string.
+ */
+static VALUE
+inline_array_to_s(VALUE self)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+    VALUE argv[2];
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, InlineArray, array);
+ 
+    if (array->componentType->nativeType != NATIVE_INT8 && array->componentType->nativeType != NATIVE_UINT8) {
+        VALUE dummy = Qnil;
+        return rb_call_super(0, &dummy);
+    }
+
+    argv[0] = UINT2NUM(array->field->offset);
+    argv[1] = UINT2NUM(array->length);
+
+    return rb_funcall2(array->rbMemory, rb_intern("get_string"), 2, argv);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: to_ptr
+ * @return [AbstractMemory]
+ * Get pointer to +self+ content.
+ */
+static VALUE
+inline_array_to_ptr(VALUE self)
+{
+    InlineArray* array;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, InlineArray, array);
+
+    return rb_funcall(array->rbMemory, rb_intern("slice"), 2,
+        UINT2NUM(array->field->offset), UINT2NUM(array->arrayType->base.ffiType->size));
+}
+
+
+void
+rbffi_Struct_Init(VALUE moduleFFI)
+{
+    VALUE StructClass;
+
+    rbffi_StructLayout_Init(moduleFFI);
+
+    /*
+     * Document-class: FFI::Struct
+     *
+     * A FFI::Struct means to mirror a C struct.
+     *
+     * A Struct is defined as:
+     *  class MyStruct < FFI::Struct
+     *    layout :value1, :int,
+     *           :value2, :double
+     *  end
+     * and is used as:
+     *  my_struct = MyStruct.new
+     *  my_struct[:value1] = 12
+     *
+     * For more information, see http://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki/Structs
+     */
+    rbffi_StructClass = rb_define_class_under(moduleFFI, "Struct", rb_cObject);
+    StructClass = rbffi_StructClass; // put on a line alone to help RDoc
+    rb_global_variable(&rbffi_StructClass);
+
+    /*
+     * Document-class: FFI::Struct::InlineArray
+     */
+    rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass = rb_define_class_under(rbffi_StructClass, "InlineArray", rb_cObject);
+    rb_global_variable(&rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass);
+
+    /*
+     * Document-class: FFI::StructLayout::CharArray < FFI::Struct::InlineArray
+     */
+    rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass = rb_define_class_under(rbffi_StructLayoutClass, "CharArray", 
+                                                             rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass);
+    rb_global_variable(&rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass);
+
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(StructClass, struct_allocate);
+    rb_define_method(StructClass, "initialize", struct_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(StructClass, "initialize_copy", struct_initialize_copy, 1);
+    rb_define_method(StructClass, "order", struct_order, -1);
+    
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(StructClass), "alloc_in", "new");
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(StructClass), "alloc_out", "new");
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(StructClass), "alloc_inout", "new");
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(StructClass), "new_in", "new");
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(StructClass), "new_out", "new");
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(StructClass), "new_inout", "new");
+
+    rb_define_method(StructClass, "pointer", struct_get_pointer, 0);
+    rb_define_private_method(StructClass, "pointer=", struct_set_pointer, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(StructClass, "layout", struct_get_layout, 0);
+    rb_define_private_method(StructClass, "layout=", struct_set_layout, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(StructClass, "[]", struct_aref, 1);
+    rb_define_method(StructClass, "[]=", struct_aset, 2);
+    rb_define_method(StructClass, "null?", struct_null_p, 0);
+
+    rb_include_module(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, rb_mEnumerable);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, inline_array_allocate);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, "initialize", inline_array_initialize, 2);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, "[]", inline_array_aref, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, "[]=", inline_array_aset, 2);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, "each", inline_array_each, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, "size", inline_array_size, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, "to_a", inline_array_to_a, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_StructInlineArrayClass, "to_ptr", inline_array_to_ptr, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass, "to_s", inline_array_to_s, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass, "to_str", "to_s");
+
+    id_pointer_ivar = rb_intern("@pointer");
+    id_layout_ivar = rb_intern("@layout");
+    id_layout = rb_intern("layout");
+    id_get = rb_intern("get");
+    id_put = rb_intern("put");
+    id_to_ptr = rb_intern("to_ptr");
+    id_to_s = rb_intern("to_s");
+}
+