ffi-yajl 0.0.1

data/ext/libyajl2/vendored/src/yajl_encode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2011, Lloyd Hilaiel <lloyd@hilaiel.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAJL_ENCODE_H__
+#define __YAJL_ENCODE_H__
+
+#include "yajl_buf.h"
+#include "api/yajl_gen.h"
+
+void yajl_string_encode(const yajl_print_t printer,
+                        void * ctx,
+                        const unsigned char * str,
+                        size_t length,
+                        int escape_solidus);
+
+void yajl_string_decode(yajl_buf buf, const unsigned char * str,
+                        size_t length);
+
+int yajl_string_validate_utf8(const unsigned char * s, size_t len);
+
+#endif

data/ext/libyajl2/vendored/src/yajl_gen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2011, Lloyd Hilaiel <lloyd@hilaiel.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "api/yajl_gen.h"
+#include "yajl_buf.h"
+#include "yajl_encode.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+typedef enum {
+    yajl_gen_start,
+    yajl_gen_map_start,
+    yajl_gen_map_key,
+    yajl_gen_map_val,
+    yajl_gen_array_start,
+    yajl_gen_in_array,
+    yajl_gen_complete,
+    yajl_gen_error
+} yajl_gen_state;
+
+struct yajl_gen_t
+{
+    unsigned int flags;
+    unsigned int depth;
+    const char * indentString;
+    yajl_gen_state state[YAJL_MAX_DEPTH];
+    yajl_print_t print;
+    void * ctx; /* yajl_buf */
+    /* memory allocation routines */
+    yajl_alloc_funcs alloc;
+};
+
+int
+yajl_gen_config(yajl_gen g, yajl_gen_option opt, ...)
+{
+    int rv = 1;
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, opt);
+
+    switch(opt) {
+        case yajl_gen_beautify:
+        case yajl_gen_validate_utf8:
+        case yajl_gen_escape_solidus:
+            if (va_arg(ap, int)) g->flags |= opt;
+            else g->flags &= ~opt;
+            break;
+        case yajl_gen_indent_string: {
+            const char *indent = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+            g->indentString = indent;
+            for (; *indent; indent++) {
+                if (*indent != '\n'
+                    && *indent != '\v'
+                    && *indent != '\f'
+                    && *indent != '\t'
+                    && *indent != '\r'
+                    && *indent != ' ')
+                {
+                    g->indentString = NULL;
+                    rv = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case yajl_gen_print_callback:
+            yajl_buf_free(g->ctx);
+            g->print = va_arg(ap, const yajl_print_t);
+            g->ctx = va_arg(ap, void *);
+            break;
+        default:
+            rv = 0;
+    }
+
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+
+
+yajl_gen
+yajl_gen_alloc(const yajl_alloc_funcs * afs)
+{
+    yajl_gen g = NULL;
+    yajl_alloc_funcs afsBuffer;
+
+    /* first order of business is to set up memory allocation routines */
+    if (afs != NULL) {
+        if (afs->malloc == NULL || afs->realloc == NULL || afs->free == NULL)
+        {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    } else {
+        yajl_set_default_alloc_funcs(&afsBuffer);
+        afs = &afsBuffer;
+    }
+
+    g = (yajl_gen) YA_MALLOC(afs, sizeof(struct yajl_gen_t));
+    if (!g) return NULL;
+
+    memset((void *) g, 0, sizeof(struct yajl_gen_t));
+    /* copy in pointers to allocation routines */
+    memcpy((void *) &(g->alloc), (void *) afs, sizeof(yajl_alloc_funcs));
+
+    g->print = (yajl_print_t)&yajl_buf_append;
+    g->ctx = yajl_buf_alloc(&(g->alloc));
+    g->indentString = "    ";
+
+    return g;
+}
+
+void
+yajl_gen_free(yajl_gen g)
+{
+    if (g->print == (yajl_print_t)&yajl_buf_append) yajl_buf_free((yajl_buf)g->ctx);
+    YA_FREE(&(g->alloc), g);
+}
+
+#define INSERT_SEP \
+    if (g->state[g->depth] == yajl_gen_map_key ||               \
+        g->state[g->depth] == yajl_gen_in_array) {              \
+        g->print(g->ctx, ",", 1);                               \
+        if ((g->flags & yajl_gen_beautify)) g->print(g->ctx, "\n", 1);               \
+    } else if (g->state[g->depth] == yajl_gen_map_val) {        \
+        g->print(g->ctx, ":", 1);                               \
+        if ((g->flags & yajl_gen_beautify)) g->print(g->ctx, " ", 1);                \
+   } 
+
+#define INSERT_WHITESPACE                                               \
+    if ((g->flags & yajl_gen_beautify)) {                                                    \
+        if (g->state[g->depth] != yajl_gen_map_val) {                   \
+            unsigned int _i;                                            \
+            for (_i=0;_i<g->depth;_i++)                                 \
+                g->print(g->ctx,                                        \
+                         g->indentString,                               \
+                         (unsigned int)strlen(g->indentString));        \
+        }                                                               \
+    }
+
+#define ENSURE_NOT_KEY \
+    if (g->state[g->depth] == yajl_gen_map_key ||       \
+        g->state[g->depth] == yajl_gen_map_start)  {    \
+        return yajl_gen_keys_must_be_strings;           \
+    }                                                   \
+
+/* check that we're not complete, or in error state.  in a valid state
+ * to be generating */
+#define ENSURE_VALID_STATE \
+    if (g->state[g->depth] == yajl_gen_error) {   \
+        return yajl_gen_in_error_state;\
+    } else if (g->state[g->depth] == yajl_gen_complete) {   \
+        return yajl_gen_generation_complete;                \
+    }
+
+#define INCREMENT_DEPTH \
+    if (++(g->depth) >= YAJL_MAX_DEPTH) return yajl_max_depth_exceeded;
+
+#define DECREMENT_DEPTH \
+  if (--(g->depth) >= YAJL_MAX_DEPTH) return yajl_gen_error;
+
+#define APPENDED_ATOM \
+    switch (g->state[g->depth]) {                   \
+        case yajl_gen_start:                        \
+            g->state[g->depth] = yajl_gen_complete; \
+            break;                                  \
+        case yajl_gen_map_start:                    \
+        case yajl_gen_map_key:                      \
+            g->state[g->depth] = yajl_gen_map_val;  \
+            break;                                  \
+        case yajl_gen_array_start:                  \
+            g->state[g->depth] = yajl_gen_in_array; \
+            break;                                  \
+        case yajl_gen_map_val:                      \
+            g->state[g->depth] = yajl_gen_map_key;  \
+            break;                                  \
+        default:                                    \
+            break;                                  \
+    }                                               \
+
+#define FINAL_NEWLINE                                        \
+    if ((g->flags & yajl_gen_beautify) && g->state[g->depth] == yajl_gen_complete) \
+        g->print(g->ctx, "\n", 1);
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_integer(yajl_gen g, long long int number)
+{
+    char i[32];
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE; ENSURE_NOT_KEY; INSERT_SEP; INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    sprintf(i, "%lld", number);
+    g->print(g->ctx, i, (unsigned int)strlen(i));
+    APPENDED_ATOM;
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+#include <float.h>
+#define isnan _isnan
+#define isinf !_finite
+#endif
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_double(yajl_gen g, double number)
+{
+    char i[32];
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE; ENSURE_NOT_KEY; 
+    if (isnan(number) || isinf(number)) return yajl_gen_invalid_number;
+    INSERT_SEP; INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    sprintf(i, "%.20g", number);
+    if (strspn(i, "0123456789-") == strlen(i)) {
+        strcat(i, ".0");
+    }
+    g->print(g->ctx, i, (unsigned int)strlen(i));
+    APPENDED_ATOM;
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_number(yajl_gen g, const char * s, size_t l)
+{
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE; ENSURE_NOT_KEY; INSERT_SEP; INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    g->print(g->ctx, s, l);
+    APPENDED_ATOM;
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_string(yajl_gen g, const unsigned char * str,
+                size_t len)
+{
+    // if validation is enabled, check that the string is valid utf8
+    // XXX: This checking could be done a little faster, in the same pass as
+    // the string encoding
+    if (g->flags & yajl_gen_validate_utf8) {
+        if (!yajl_string_validate_utf8(str, len)) {
+            return yajl_gen_invalid_string;
+        }
+    }
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE; INSERT_SEP; INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    g->print(g->ctx, "\"", 1);
+    yajl_string_encode(g->print, g->ctx, str, len, g->flags & yajl_gen_escape_solidus);
+    g->print(g->ctx, "\"", 1);
+    APPENDED_ATOM;
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_null(yajl_gen g)
+{
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE; ENSURE_NOT_KEY; INSERT_SEP; INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    g->print(g->ctx, "null", strlen("null"));
+    APPENDED_ATOM;
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_bool(yajl_gen g, int boolean)
+{
+    const char * val = boolean ? "true" : "false";
+
+	ENSURE_VALID_STATE; ENSURE_NOT_KEY; INSERT_SEP; INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    g->print(g->ctx, val, (unsigned int)strlen(val));
+    APPENDED_ATOM;
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_map_open(yajl_gen g)
+{
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE; ENSURE_NOT_KEY; INSERT_SEP; INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    INCREMENT_DEPTH; 
+    
+    g->state[g->depth] = yajl_gen_map_start;
+    g->print(g->ctx, "{", 1);
+    if ((g->flags & yajl_gen_beautify)) g->print(g->ctx, "\n", 1);
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_map_close(yajl_gen g)
+{
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE; 
+    DECREMENT_DEPTH;
+    
+    if ((g->flags & yajl_gen_beautify)) g->print(g->ctx, "\n", 1);
+    APPENDED_ATOM;
+    INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    g->print(g->ctx, "}", 1);
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_array_open(yajl_gen g)
+{
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE; ENSURE_NOT_KEY; INSERT_SEP; INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    INCREMENT_DEPTH; 
+    g->state[g->depth] = yajl_gen_array_start;
+    g->print(g->ctx, "[", 1);
+    if ((g->flags & yajl_gen_beautify)) g->print(g->ctx, "\n", 1);
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_array_close(yajl_gen g)
+{
+    ENSURE_VALID_STATE;
+    DECREMENT_DEPTH;
+    if ((g->flags & yajl_gen_beautify)) g->print(g->ctx, "\n", 1);
+    APPENDED_ATOM;
+    INSERT_WHITESPACE;
+    g->print(g->ctx, "]", 1);
+    FINAL_NEWLINE;
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+yajl_gen_status
+yajl_gen_get_buf(yajl_gen g, const unsigned char ** buf,
+                 size_t * len)
+{
+    if (g->print != (yajl_print_t)&yajl_buf_append) return yajl_gen_no_buf;
+    *buf = yajl_buf_data((yajl_buf)g->ctx);
+    *len = yajl_buf_len((yajl_buf)g->ctx);
+    return yajl_gen_status_ok;
+}
+
+void
+yajl_gen_clear(yajl_gen g)
+{
+    if (g->print == (yajl_print_t)&yajl_buf_append) yajl_buf_clear((yajl_buf)g->ctx);
+}

data/ext/libyajl2/vendored/src/yajl_lex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2011, Lloyd Hilaiel <lloyd@hilaiel.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "yajl_lex.h"
+#include "yajl_buf.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef YAJL_LEXER_DEBUG
+static const char *
+tokToStr(yajl_tok tok) 
+{
+    switch (tok) {
+        case yajl_tok_bool: return "bool";
+        case yajl_tok_colon: return "colon";
+        case yajl_tok_comma: return "comma";
+        case yajl_tok_eof: return "eof";
+        case yajl_tok_error: return "error";
+        case yajl_tok_left_brace: return "brace";
+        case yajl_tok_left_bracket: return "bracket";
+        case yajl_tok_null: return "null";
+        case yajl_tok_integer: return "integer";
+        case yajl_tok_double: return "double";
+        case yajl_tok_right_brace: return "brace";
+        case yajl_tok_right_bracket: return "bracket";
+        case yajl_tok_string: return "string";
+        case yajl_tok_string_with_escapes: return "string_with_escapes";
+    }
+    return "unknown";
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Impact of the stream parsing feature on the lexer:
+ *
+ * YAJL support stream parsing.  That is, the ability to parse the first
+ * bits of a chunk of JSON before the last bits are available (still on
+ * the network or disk).  This makes the lexer more complex.  The
+ * responsibility of the lexer is to handle transparently the case where
+ * a chunk boundary falls in the middle of a token.  This is
+ * accomplished is via a buffer and a character reading abstraction. 
+ *
+ * Overview of implementation
+ *
+ * When we lex to end of input string before end of token is hit, we
+ * copy all of the input text composing the token into our lexBuf.
+ * 
+ * Every time we read a character, we do so through the readChar function.
+ * readChar's responsibility is to handle pulling all chars from the buffer
+ * before pulling chars from input text
+ */
+
+struct yajl_lexer_t {
+    /* the overal line and char offset into the data */
+    size_t lineOff;
+    size_t charOff;
+
+    /* error */
+    yajl_lex_error error;
+
+    /* a input buffer to handle the case where a token is spread over
+     * multiple chunks */ 
+    yajl_buf buf;
+
+    /* in the case where we have data in the lexBuf, bufOff holds
+     * the current offset into the lexBuf. */
+    size_t bufOff;
+
+    /* are we using the lex buf? */
+    unsigned int bufInUse;
+
+    /* shall we allow comments? */
+    unsigned int allowComments;
+
+    /* shall we validate utf8 inside strings? */
+    unsigned int validateUTF8;
+
+    yajl_alloc_funcs * alloc;
+};
+
+#define readChar(lxr, txt, off)                      \
+    (((lxr)->bufInUse && yajl_buf_len((lxr)->buf) && lxr->bufOff < yajl_buf_len((lxr)->buf)) ? \
+     (*((const unsigned char *) yajl_buf_data((lxr)->buf) + ((lxr)->bufOff)++)) : \
+     ((txt)[(*(off))++]))
+
+#define unreadChar(lxr, off) ((*(off) > 0) ? (*(off))-- : ((lxr)->bufOff--))
+
+yajl_lexer
+yajl_lex_alloc(yajl_alloc_funcs * alloc,
+               unsigned int allowComments, unsigned int validateUTF8)
+{
+    yajl_lexer lxr = (yajl_lexer) YA_MALLOC(alloc, sizeof(struct yajl_lexer_t));
+    memset((void *) lxr, 0, sizeof(struct yajl_lexer_t));
+    lxr->buf = yajl_buf_alloc(alloc);
+    lxr->allowComments = allowComments;
+    lxr->validateUTF8 = validateUTF8;
+    lxr->alloc = alloc;
+    return lxr;
+}
+
+void
+yajl_lex_free(yajl_lexer lxr)
+{
+    yajl_buf_free(lxr->buf);
+    YA_FREE(lxr->alloc, lxr);
+    return;
+}
+
+/* a lookup table which lets us quickly determine three things:
+ * VEC - valid escaped control char
+ * note.  the solidus '/' may be escaped or not.
+ * IJC - invalid json char
+ * VHC - valid hex char
+ * NFP - needs further processing (from a string scanning perspective)
+ * NUC - needs utf8 checking when enabled (from a string scanning perspective)
+ */
+#define VEC 0x01
+#define IJC 0x02
+#define VHC 0x04
+#define NFP 0x08
+#define NUC 0x10
+
+static const char charLookupTable[256] =
+{
+/*00*/ IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    ,
+/*08*/ IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    ,
+/*10*/ IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    ,
+/*18*/ IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    , IJC    ,
+
+/*20*/ 0      , 0      , NFP|VEC|IJC, 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      ,
+/*28*/ 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , VEC    ,
+/*30*/ VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    ,
+/*38*/ VHC    , VHC    , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      ,
+
+/*40*/ 0      , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , 0      ,
+/*48*/ 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      ,
+/*50*/ 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      ,
+/*58*/ 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , NFP|VEC|IJC, 0      , 0      , 0      ,
+
+/*60*/ 0      , VHC    , VEC|VHC, VHC    , VHC    , VHC    , VEC|VHC, 0      ,
+/*68*/ 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , VEC    , 0      ,
+/*70*/ 0      , 0      , VEC    , 0      , VEC    , 0      , 0      , 0      ,
+/*78*/ 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      , 0      ,
+
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    ,
+       NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC    , NUC
+};
+
+/** process a variable length utf8 encoded codepoint.
+ *
+ *  returns:
+ *    yajl_tok_string - if valid utf8 char was parsed and offset was
+ *                      advanced
+ *    yajl_tok_eof - if end of input was hit before validation could
+ *                   complete
+ *    yajl_tok_error - if invalid utf8 was encountered
+ * 
+ *  NOTE: on error the offset will point to the first char of the
+ *  invalid utf8 */
+#define UTF8_CHECK_EOF if (*offset >= jsonTextLen) { return yajl_tok_eof; }
+
+static yajl_tok
+yajl_lex_utf8_char(yajl_lexer lexer, const unsigned char * jsonText,
+                   size_t jsonTextLen, size_t * offset,
+                   unsigned char curChar)
+{
+    if (curChar <= 0x7f) {
+        /* single byte */
+        return yajl_tok_string;
+    } else if ((curChar >> 5) == 0x6) {
+        /* two byte */ 
+        UTF8_CHECK_EOF;
+        curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+        if ((curChar >> 6) == 0x2) return yajl_tok_string;
+    } else if ((curChar >> 4) == 0x0e) {
+        /* three byte */
+        UTF8_CHECK_EOF;
+        curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+        if ((curChar >> 6) == 0x2) {
+            UTF8_CHECK_EOF;
+            curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+            if ((curChar >> 6) == 0x2) return yajl_tok_string;
+        }
+    } else if ((curChar >> 3) == 0x1e) {
+        /* four byte */
+        UTF8_CHECK_EOF;
+        curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+        if ((curChar >> 6) == 0x2) {
+            UTF8_CHECK_EOF;
+            curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+            if ((curChar >> 6) == 0x2) {
+                UTF8_CHECK_EOF;
+                curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+                if ((curChar >> 6) == 0x2) return yajl_tok_string;
+            }
+        }
+    } 
+
+    return yajl_tok_error;
+}
+
+/* lex a string.  input is the lexer, pointer to beginning of
+ * json text, and start of string (offset).
+ * a token is returned which has the following meanings:
+ * yajl_tok_string: lex of string was successful.  offset points to
+ *                  terminating '"'.
+ * yajl_tok_eof: end of text was encountered before we could complete
+ *               the lex.
+ * yajl_tok_error: embedded in the string were unallowable chars.  offset
+ *               points to the offending char
+ */
+#define STR_CHECK_EOF \
+if (*offset >= jsonTextLen) { \
+   tok = yajl_tok_eof; \
+   goto finish_string_lex; \
+}
+
+/** scan a string for interesting characters that might need further
+ *  review.  return the number of chars that are uninteresting and can
+ *  be skipped.
+ * (lth) hi world, any thoughts on how to make this routine faster? */
+static size_t
+yajl_string_scan(const unsigned char * buf, size_t len, int utf8check)
+{
+    unsigned char mask = IJC|NFP|(utf8check ? NUC : 0);
+    size_t skip = 0;
+    while (skip < len && !(charLookupTable[*buf] & mask))
+    {
+        skip++;
+        buf++;
+    }
+    return skip;
+}
+
+static yajl_tok
+yajl_lex_string(yajl_lexer lexer, const unsigned char * jsonText,
+                size_t jsonTextLen, size_t * offset)
+{
+    yajl_tok tok = yajl_tok_error;
+    int hasEscapes = 0;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        unsigned char curChar;
+
+        /* now jump into a faster scanning routine to skip as much
+         * of the buffers as possible */
+        {
+            const unsigned char * p;
+            size_t len;
+            
+            if ((lexer->bufInUse && yajl_buf_len(lexer->buf) &&
+                 lexer->bufOff < yajl_buf_len(lexer->buf)))
+            {
+                p = ((const unsigned char *) yajl_buf_data(lexer->buf) +
+                     (lexer->bufOff));
+                len = yajl_buf_len(lexer->buf) - lexer->bufOff;
+                lexer->bufOff += yajl_string_scan(p, len, lexer->validateUTF8);
+            }                
+            else if (*offset < jsonTextLen) 
+            {
+                p = jsonText + *offset;
+                len = jsonTextLen - *offset;
+                *offset += yajl_string_scan(p, len, lexer->validateUTF8);
+            }
+        }
+
+        STR_CHECK_EOF;
+
+        curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+
+        /* quote terminates */
+        if (curChar == '"') {
+            tok = yajl_tok_string;
+            break;
+        }
+        /* backslash escapes a set of control chars, */
+        else if (curChar == '\\') {
+            hasEscapes = 1;
+            STR_CHECK_EOF;
+
+            /* special case \u */
+            curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+            if (curChar == 'u') {
+                unsigned int i = 0;
+
+                for (i=0;i<4;i++) {
+                    STR_CHECK_EOF;                
+                    curChar = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);                
+                    if (!(charLookupTable[curChar] & VHC)) {
+                        /* back up to offending char */
+                        unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+                        lexer->error = yajl_lex_string_invalid_hex_char;
+                        goto finish_string_lex;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (!(charLookupTable[curChar] & VEC)) {
+                /* back up to offending char */
+                unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+                lexer->error = yajl_lex_string_invalid_escaped_char;
+                goto finish_string_lex;                
+            } 
+        }
+        /* when not validating UTF8 it's a simple table lookup to determine
+         * if the present character is invalid */
+        else if(charLookupTable[curChar] & IJC) {
+            /* back up to offending char */
+            unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+            lexer->error = yajl_lex_string_invalid_json_char;
+            goto finish_string_lex;                
+        }
+        /* when in validate UTF8 mode we need to do some extra work */
+        else if (lexer->validateUTF8) {
+            yajl_tok t = yajl_lex_utf8_char(lexer, jsonText, jsonTextLen,
+                                            offset, curChar);
+            
+            if (t == yajl_tok_eof) {
+                tok = yajl_tok_eof;
+                goto finish_string_lex;
+            } else if (t == yajl_tok_error) {
+                lexer->error = yajl_lex_string_invalid_utf8;
+                goto finish_string_lex;
+            } 
+        }
+        /* accept it, and move on */ 
+    }
+  finish_string_lex:
+    /* tell our buddy, the parser, wether he needs to process this string
+     * again */
+    if (hasEscapes && tok == yajl_tok_string) {
+        tok = yajl_tok_string_with_escapes;
+    } 
+
+    return tok;
+}
+
+#define RETURN_IF_EOF if (*offset >= jsonTextLen) return yajl_tok_eof;
+
+static yajl_tok
+yajl_lex_number(yajl_lexer lexer, const unsigned char * jsonText,
+                size_t jsonTextLen, size_t * offset)
+{
+    /** XXX: numbers are the only entities in json that we must lex
+     *       _beyond_ in order to know that they are complete.  There
+     *       is an ambiguous case for integers at EOF. */
+
+    unsigned char c;
+
+    yajl_tok tok = yajl_tok_integer;
+
+    RETURN_IF_EOF;    
+    c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+
+    /* optional leading minus */
+    if (c == '-') {
+        RETURN_IF_EOF;    
+        c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+    }
+
+    /* a single zero, or a series of integers */
+    if (c == '0') {
+        RETURN_IF_EOF;    
+        c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+    } else if (c >= '1' && c <= '9') {
+        do {
+            RETURN_IF_EOF;    
+            c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+        } while (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
+    } else {
+        unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+        lexer->error = yajl_lex_missing_integer_after_minus;
+        return yajl_tok_error;
+    }
+
+    /* optional fraction (indicates this is floating point) */
+    if (c == '.') {
+        int numRd = 0;
+        
+        RETURN_IF_EOF;
+        c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+
+        while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+            numRd++;
+            RETURN_IF_EOF;
+            c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+        } 
+
+        if (!numRd) {
+            unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+            lexer->error = yajl_lex_missing_integer_after_decimal;
+            return yajl_tok_error;
+        }
+        tok = yajl_tok_double;
+    }
+
+    /* optional exponent (indicates this is floating point) */
+    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+        RETURN_IF_EOF;
+        c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+
+        /* optional sign */
+        if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
+            RETURN_IF_EOF;
+            c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+        }
+
+        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+            do {
+                RETURN_IF_EOF;
+                c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+            } while (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
+        } else {
+            unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+            lexer->error = yajl_lex_missing_integer_after_exponent;
+            return yajl_tok_error;
+        }
+        tok = yajl_tok_double;
+    }
+    
+    /* we always go "one too far" */
+    unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+    
+    return tok;
+}
+
+static yajl_tok
+yajl_lex_comment(yajl_lexer lexer, const unsigned char * jsonText,
+                 size_t jsonTextLen, size_t * offset)
+{
+    unsigned char c;
+
+    yajl_tok tok = yajl_tok_comment;
+
+    RETURN_IF_EOF;    
+    c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+
+    /* either slash or star expected */
+    if (c == '/') {
+        /* now we throw away until end of line */
+        do {
+            RETURN_IF_EOF;    
+            c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+        } while (c != '\n');
+    } else if (c == '*') {
+        /* now we throw away until end of comment */        
+        for (;;) {
+            RETURN_IF_EOF;    
+            c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset); 
+            if (c == '*') {
+                RETURN_IF_EOF;    
+                c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);                 
+                if (c == '/') {
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        lexer->error = yajl_lex_invalid_char;
+        tok = yajl_tok_error;
+    }
+    
+    return tok;
+}
+
+yajl_tok
+yajl_lex_lex(yajl_lexer lexer, const unsigned char * jsonText,
+             size_t jsonTextLen, size_t * offset,
+             const unsigned char ** outBuf, size_t * outLen)
+{
+    yajl_tok tok = yajl_tok_error;
+    unsigned char c;
+    size_t startOffset = *offset;
+
+    *outBuf = NULL;
+    *outLen = 0;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        assert(*offset <= jsonTextLen);
+
+        if (*offset >= jsonTextLen) {
+            tok = yajl_tok_eof;
+            goto lexed;
+        }
+
+        c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+
+        switch (c) {
+            case '{':
+                tok = yajl_tok_left_bracket;
+                goto lexed;
+            case '}':
+                tok = yajl_tok_right_bracket;
+                goto lexed;
+            case '[':
+                tok = yajl_tok_left_brace;
+                goto lexed;
+            case ']':
+                tok = yajl_tok_right_brace;
+                goto lexed;
+            case ',':
+                tok = yajl_tok_comma;
+                goto lexed;
+            case ':':
+                tok = yajl_tok_colon;
+                goto lexed;
+            case '\t': case '\n': case '\v': case '\f': case '\r': case ' ':
+                startOffset++;
+                break;
+            case 't': {
+                const char * want = "rue";
+                do {
+                    if (*offset >= jsonTextLen) {
+                        tok = yajl_tok_eof;
+                        goto lexed;
+                    }
+                    c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+                    if (c != *want) {
+                        unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+                        lexer->error = yajl_lex_invalid_string;
+                        tok = yajl_tok_error;
+                        goto lexed;
+                    }
+                } while (*(++want));
+                tok = yajl_tok_bool;
+                goto lexed;
+            }
+            case 'f': {
+                const char * want = "alse";
+                do {
+                    if (*offset >= jsonTextLen) {
+                        tok = yajl_tok_eof;
+                        goto lexed;
+                    }
+                    c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+                    if (c != *want) {
+                        unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+                        lexer->error = yajl_lex_invalid_string;
+                        tok = yajl_tok_error;
+                        goto lexed;
+                    }
+                } while (*(++want));
+                tok = yajl_tok_bool;
+                goto lexed;
+            }
+            case 'n': {
+                const char * want = "ull";
+                do {
+                    if (*offset >= jsonTextLen) {
+                        tok = yajl_tok_eof;
+                        goto lexed;
+                    }
+                    c = readChar(lexer, jsonText, offset);
+                    if (c != *want) {
+                        unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+                        lexer->error = yajl_lex_invalid_string;
+                        tok = yajl_tok_error;
+                        goto lexed;
+                    }
+                } while (*(++want));
+                tok = yajl_tok_null;
+                goto lexed;
+            }
+            case '"': {
+                tok = yajl_lex_string(lexer, (const unsigned char *) jsonText,
+                                      jsonTextLen, offset);
+                goto lexed;
+            }
+            case '-':
+            case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 
+            case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
+                /* integer parsing wants to start from the beginning */
+                unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+                tok = yajl_lex_number(lexer, (const unsigned char *) jsonText,
+                                      jsonTextLen, offset);
+                goto lexed;
+            }
+            case '/':
+                /* hey, look, a probable comment!  If comments are disabled
+                 * it's an error. */
+                if (!lexer->allowComments) {
+                    unreadChar(lexer, offset);
+                    lexer->error = yajl_lex_unallowed_comment;
+                    tok = yajl_tok_error;
+                    goto lexed;
+                }
+                /* if comments are enabled, then we should try to lex
+                 * the thing.  possible outcomes are
+                 * - successful lex (tok_comment, which means continue),
+                 * - malformed comment opening (slash not followed by
+                 *   '*' or '/') (tok_error)
+                 * - eof hit. (tok_eof) */
+                tok = yajl_lex_comment(lexer, (const unsigned char *) jsonText,
+                                       jsonTextLen, offset);
+                if (tok == yajl_tok_comment) {
+                    /* "error" is silly, but that's the initial
+                     * state of tok.  guilty until proven innocent. */  
+                    tok = yajl_tok_error;
+                    yajl_buf_clear(lexer->buf);
+                    lexer->bufInUse = 0;
+                    startOffset = *offset; 
+                    break;
+                }
+                /* hit error or eof, bail */
+                goto lexed;
+            default:
+                lexer->error = yajl_lex_invalid_char;
+                tok = yajl_tok_error;
+                goto lexed;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+  lexed:
+    /* need to append to buffer if the buffer is in use or
+     * if it's an EOF token */
+    if (tok == yajl_tok_eof || lexer->bufInUse) {
+        if (!lexer->bufInUse) yajl_buf_clear(lexer->buf);
+        lexer->bufInUse = 1;
+        yajl_buf_append(lexer->buf, jsonText + startOffset, *offset - startOffset);
+        lexer->bufOff = 0;
+        
+        if (tok != yajl_tok_eof) {
+            *outBuf = yajl_buf_data(lexer->buf);
+            *outLen = yajl_buf_len(lexer->buf);
+            lexer->bufInUse = 0;
+        }
+    } else if (tok != yajl_tok_error) {
+        *outBuf = jsonText + startOffset;
+        *outLen = *offset - startOffset;
+    }
+
+    /* special case for strings. skip the quotes. */
+    if (tok == yajl_tok_string || tok == yajl_tok_string_with_escapes)
+    {
+        assert(*outLen >= 2);
+        (*outBuf)++;
+        *outLen -= 2; 
+    }
+
+
+#ifdef YAJL_LEXER_DEBUG
+    if (tok == yajl_tok_error) {
+        printf("lexical error: %s\n",
+               yajl_lex_error_to_string(yajl_lex_get_error(lexer)));
+    } else if (tok == yajl_tok_eof) {
+        printf("EOF hit\n");
+    } else {
+        printf("lexed %s: '", tokToStr(tok));
+        fwrite(*outBuf, 1, *outLen, stdout);
+        printf("'\n");
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return tok;
+}
+
+const char *
+yajl_lex_error_to_string(yajl_lex_error error)
+{
+    switch (error) {
+        case yajl_lex_e_ok:
+            return "ok, no error";
+        case yajl_lex_string_invalid_utf8:
+            return "invalid bytes in UTF8 string.";
+        case yajl_lex_string_invalid_escaped_char:
+            return "inside a string, '\\' occurs before a character "
+                   "which it may not.";
+        case yajl_lex_string_invalid_json_char:            
+            return "invalid character inside string.";
+        case yajl_lex_string_invalid_hex_char:
+            return "invalid (non-hex) character occurs after '\\u' inside "
+                   "string.";
+        case yajl_lex_invalid_char:
+            return "invalid char in json text.";
+        case yajl_lex_invalid_string:
+            return "invalid string in json text.";
+        case yajl_lex_missing_integer_after_exponent:
+            return "malformed number, a digit is required after the exponent.";
+        case yajl_lex_missing_integer_after_decimal:
+            return "malformed number, a digit is required after the "
+                   "decimal point.";
+        case yajl_lex_missing_integer_after_minus:
+            return "malformed number, a digit is required after the "
+                   "minus sign.";
+        case yajl_lex_unallowed_comment:
+            return "probable comment found in input text, comments are "
+                   "not enabled.";
+    }
+    return "unknown error code";
+}
+
+
+/** allows access to more specific information about the lexical
+ *  error when yajl_lex_lex returns yajl_tok_error. */
+yajl_lex_error
+yajl_lex_get_error(yajl_lexer lexer)
+{
+    if (lexer == NULL) return (yajl_lex_error) -1;
+    return lexer->error;
+}
+
+size_t yajl_lex_current_line(yajl_lexer lexer)
+{
+    return lexer->lineOff;
+}
+
+size_t yajl_lex_current_char(yajl_lexer lexer)
+{
+    return lexer->charOff;
+}
+
+yajl_tok yajl_lex_peek(yajl_lexer lexer, const unsigned char * jsonText,
+                       size_t jsonTextLen, size_t offset)
+{
+    const unsigned char * outBuf;
+    size_t outLen;
+    size_t bufLen = yajl_buf_len(lexer->buf);
+    size_t bufOff = lexer->bufOff;
+    unsigned int bufInUse = lexer->bufInUse;
+    yajl_tok tok;
+    
+    tok = yajl_lex_lex(lexer, jsonText, jsonTextLen, &offset,
+                       &outBuf, &outLen);
+
+    lexer->bufOff = bufOff;
+    lexer->bufInUse = bufInUse;
+    yajl_buf_truncate(lexer->buf, bufLen);
+    
+    return tok;
+}