ferocia-rubywmq 1.1.0

data/ext/wmq_queue_manager.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1587 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2006 J. Reid Morrison. Dimension Solutions, Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "wmq.h"
+
+static ID ID_open;
+static ID ID_call;
+static ID ID_new;
+static ID ID_backout;
+static ID ID_connect_options;
+static ID ID_q_mgr_name;
+static ID ID_queue_manager;
+static ID ID_exception_on_error;
+static ID ID_descriptor;
+static ID ID_message;
+static ID ID_trace_level;
+
+/* MQCD ID's */
+static ID ID_channel_name;
+static ID ID_transport_type;
+static ID ID_mode_name;
+static ID ID_tp_name;
+static ID ID_security_exit;
+static ID ID_send_exit;
+static ID ID_receive_exit;
+static ID ID_max_msg_length;
+static ID ID_security_user_data;
+static ID ID_send_user_data;
+static ID ID_receive_user_data;
+static ID ID_user_identifier;
+static ID ID_password;
+static ID ID_connection_name;
+static ID ID_heartbeat_interval;
+static ID ID_long_remote_user_id;
+static ID ID_remote_security_id;
+static ID ID_ssl_cipher_spec;
+static ID ID_ssl_peer_name;
+static ID ID_keep_alive_interval;
+static ID ID_crypto_hardware;
+static ID ID_use_system_connection_data;
+
+/* MQSCO ID's */
+static ID ID_key_repository;
+
+/* Admin ID's */
+static ID ID_create_queue;
+static ID ID_q_name;
+static ID ID_command;
+
+void QueueManager_id_init(void)
+{
+    ID_open                 = rb_intern("open");
+    ID_call                 = rb_intern("call");
+    ID_new                  = rb_intern("new");
+    ID_backout              = rb_intern("backout");
+    ID_q_mgr_name           = rb_intern("q_mgr_name");
+    ID_queue_manager        = rb_intern("queue_manager");
+    ID_exception_on_error   = rb_intern("exception_on_error");
+    ID_connect_options      = rb_intern("connect_options");
+    ID_trace_level          = rb_intern("trace_level");
+    ID_descriptor           = rb_intern("descriptor");
+    ID_message              = rb_intern("message");
+
+    /* MQCD ID's */
+    ID_channel_name                = rb_intern("channel_name");
+    ID_transport_type              = rb_intern("transport_type");
+    ID_mode_name                   = rb_intern("mode_name");
+    ID_tp_name                     = rb_intern("tp_name");
+    ID_security_exit               = rb_intern("security_exit");
+    ID_send_exit                   = rb_intern("send_exit");
+    ID_receive_exit                = rb_intern("receive_exit");
+    ID_max_msg_length              = rb_intern("max_msg_length");
+    ID_security_user_data          = rb_intern("security_user_data");
+    ID_send_user_data              = rb_intern("send_user_data");
+    ID_receive_user_data           = rb_intern("receive_user_data");
+    ID_user_identifier             = rb_intern("user_identifier");
+    ID_password                    = rb_intern("password");
+    ID_connection_name             = rb_intern("connection_name");
+    ID_heartbeat_interval          = rb_intern("heartbeat_interval");
+    ID_long_remote_user_id         = rb_intern("long_remote_user_id");
+    ID_remote_security_id          = rb_intern("remote_security_id");
+    ID_ssl_cipher_spec             = rb_intern("ssl_cipher_spec");
+    ID_ssl_peer_name               = rb_intern("ssl_peer_name");
+    ID_keep_alive_interval         = rb_intern("keep_alive_interval");
+    ID_use_system_connection_data  = rb_intern("use_system_connection_data");
+
+    /* MQSCO ID's */
+    ID_key_repository       = rb_intern("key_repository");
+    ID_crypto_hardware      = rb_intern("crypto_hardware");
+
+    /* Admin ID's */
+    ID_create_queue         = rb_intern("create_queue");
+    ID_q_name               = rb_intern("q_name");
+    ID_command              = rb_intern("command");
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------
+ * C Structure to store MQ data types and other
+ *   C internal values
+ * --------------------------------------------------*/
+void QUEUE_MANAGER_free(void* p)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm = (PQUEUE_MANAGER)p;
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level>1) printf("WMQ::QueueManager Freeing QUEUE_MANAGER structure\n");
+
+    if (pqm->hcon && !pqm->already_connected)  /* Valid MQ handle means MQDISC was not called */
+    {
+        printf("WMQ::QueueManager#free disconnect() was not called for Queue Manager instance!!\n");
+        printf("WMQ::QueueManager#free Automatically calling back() and disconnect()\n");
+        pqm->MQBACK(pqm->hcon, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+        pqm->MQDISC(&pqm->hcon, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+    }
+  #ifdef MQCD_VERSION_6
+    free(pqm->long_remote_user_id_ptr);
+  #endif
+  #ifdef MQCD_VERSION_7
+    free(pqm->ssl_peer_name_ptr);
+  #endif
+  #ifdef MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG
+    if (pqm->admin_bag != MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG)
+    {
+        pqm->mqDeleteBag(&pqm->admin_bag, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+    }
+
+    if (pqm->reply_bag != MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG)
+    {
+        pqm->mqDeleteBag(&pqm->reply_bag, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+    }
+  #endif
+    Queue_manager_mq_free(pqm);
+    free(pqm->p_buffer);
+    free(p);
+}
+
+VALUE QUEUE_MANAGER_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    static MQCNO default_MQCNO = {MQCNO_DEFAULT};       /* MQCONNX Connection Options    */
+  #ifdef MQCNO_VERSION_2
+    static MQCD  default_MQCD  = {MQCD_CLIENT_CONN_DEFAULT}; /* Client Connection             */
+  #endif
+  #ifdef MQCNO_VERSION_4
+    static MQSCO default_MQSCO = {MQSCO_DEFAULT};
+  #endif
+
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm = ALLOC(QUEUE_MANAGER);
+
+    pqm->hcon = 0;
+    pqm->comp_code = 0;
+    pqm->reason_code = 0;
+    pqm->exception_on_error = 1;
+    pqm->already_connected = 0;
+    pqm->trace_level = 0;
+    memcpy(&pqm->connect_options, &default_MQCNO, sizeof(MQCNO));
+  #ifdef MQCNO_VERSION_2
+    memcpy(&pqm->client_conn, &default_MQCD, sizeof(MQCD));
+
+    /* Tell MQ to use Client Conn structures, etc. */
+    pqm->connect_options.Version = MQCNO_CURRENT_VERSION;
+    pqm->connect_options.ClientConnPtr = &pqm->client_conn;
+  #endif
+  #ifdef MQCNO_VERSION_4
+    memcpy(&pqm->ssl_config_opts, &default_MQSCO, sizeof(MQSCO));
+  #endif
+  #ifdef MQCD_VERSION_6
+    pqm->long_remote_user_id_ptr = 0;
+  #endif
+  #ifdef MQCD_VERSION_7
+    pqm->ssl_peer_name_ptr = 0;
+  #endif
+  #ifdef MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG
+    pqm->admin_bag = MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG;
+    pqm->reply_bag = MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG;
+  #endif
+    pqm->buffer_size = 0;
+    pqm->p_buffer    = 0;
+
+    pqm->is_client_conn = 0;
+    pqm->mq_lib_handle  = 0;
+
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, QUEUE_MANAGER_free, pqm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   new(...)
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * * Since the number of parameters can vary dramatically, all parameters are passed by name in a hash
+ * * See QueueManager.new for details on all the parameters
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * * It is not recommended to use this method, rather use QueueManager.connect, since
+ *   it will automatically disconnect from the queue manager. It also deals with backing out
+ *   the current unit of work in the event of an unhandled exception. E.g. Syntax Error
+ * * RuntimeError and ArgumentError exceptions are always thrown regardless of the
+ *   value of :exception_on_error
+ *
+ * Todo:
+ * * Support multiple send and receive exits
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE hash)
+{
+    VALUE          val;
+    VALUE          str;
+    size_t         size;
+    size_t         length;
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+
+    Check_Type(hash, T_HASH);
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+
+    WMQ_HASH2MQLONG(hash,trace_level, pqm->trace_level)
+
+    /* @name = options[:q_mgr_name] || ''     # QMGR Name optional with Client Connection */
+    val = rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_q_mgr_name));
+    if (NIL_P(val))
+    {
+        rb_iv_set(self, "@name", rb_str_new2(""));
+        if(pqm->trace_level > 1) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#initialize() Queue Manager:[Not specified, use Default QMGR]\n");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        rb_iv_set(self, "@name", val);
+        if(pqm->trace_level > 1) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#initialize() Queue Manager:%s\n", RSTRING_PTR(val));
+    }
+
+    WMQ_HASH2BOOL(hash,exception_on_error, pqm->exception_on_error)
+
+    /*
+     * All Client connection parameters are ignored if connection_name is missing
+     */
+#ifdef MQCNO_VERSION_2
+    int use_system_connection_data = (rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_use_system_connection_data)) == Qtrue) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    if(!NIL_P(rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_connection_name))) || use_system_connection_data)
+    {
+        PMQCD pmqcd = &pqm->client_conn;              /* Process MQCD */
+        pqm->is_client_conn = 1;                      /* Set to Client connection */
+
+        if(use_system_connection_data)
+        {
+            /*
+             * Use system defined connection data rather than explicitly providing a
+             * connection name. This is used with CCDT, the MQSERVER variable or the
+             * mqclient.ini file
+             */
+            pqm->connect_options.ClientConnPtr = NULL;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,connection_name,             pmqcd->ConnectionName)
+        }
+
+        WMQ_HASH2MQLONG (hash,transport_type,              pmqcd->TransportType)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,mode_name,                   pmqcd->ModeName)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,tp_name,                     pmqcd->TpName)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,security_exit,               pmqcd->SecurityExit)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,send_exit,                   pmqcd->SendExit)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,receive_exit,                pmqcd->ReceiveExit)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQLONG (hash,max_msg_length,              pmqcd->MaxMsgLength)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,security_user_data,          pmqcd->SecurityUserData)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,send_user_data,              pmqcd->SendUserData)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,receive_user_data,           pmqcd->ReceiveUserData)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,user_identifier,             pmqcd->UserIdentifier)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,password,                    pmqcd->Password)
+
+        /* Default channel name to system default */
+        val = rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_channel_name));
+        if (NIL_P(val))
+        {
+            strncpy(pmqcd->ChannelName, "SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN", sizeof(pmqcd->ChannelName));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,channel_name,            pmqcd->ChannelName)
+        }
+
+    #ifdef MQCD_VERSION_4
+        WMQ_HASH2MQLONG(hash,heartbeat_interval,          pmqcd->HeartbeatInterval)
+        /* TODO:
+        WMQ_HASH2MQLONG(hash,exit_name_length,            pmqcd->ExitNameLength)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQLONG(hash,exit_data_length,            pmqcd->ExitDataLength)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQLONG(hash,send_exits_defined,          pmqcd->SendExitsDefined)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQLONG(hash,receive_exits_defined,       pmqcd->ReceiveExitsDefined)
+        TO_PTR (send_exit_ptr,               pmqcd->SendExitPtr)
+        TO_PTR (send_user_data_ptr,          pmqcd->SendUserDataPtr)
+        TO_PTR (receive_exit_ptr,            pmqcd->ReceiveExitPtr)
+        TO_PTR (receive_user_data_ptr,       pmqcd->ReceiveUserDataPtr)
+        */
+    #endif
+    #ifdef MQCD_VERSION_6
+        val = rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_long_remote_user_id));
+        if (!NIL_P(val))
+        {
+            str = StringValue(val);
+            length = RSTRING_LEN(str);
+
+            if (length > 0)
+            {
+                MQPTR pBuffer;
+                if(pqm->trace_level > 1)
+                    printf("WMQ::QueueManager#initialize() Setting long_remote_user_id:%s\n",
+                        RSTRING_PTR(str));
+
+                /* Include null at end of string */
+                pBuffer = ALLOC_N(char, length+1);
+                memcpy(pBuffer, RSTRING_PTR(str), length+1);
+
+                pmqcd->LongRemoteUserIdLength = length;
+                pmqcd->LongRemoteUserIdPtr    = pBuffer;
+                pqm->long_remote_user_id_ptr  = pBuffer;
+            }
+        }
+        WMQ_HASH2MQBYTES(hash,remote_security_id,          pmqcd->RemoteSecurityId)
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,ssl_cipher_spec,             pmqcd->SSLCipherSpec)
+    #endif
+    #ifdef MQCD_VERSION_7
+        val = rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_ssl_peer_name));
+        if (!NIL_P(val))
+        {
+            str = StringValue(val);
+            length = RSTRING_LEN(str);
+
+            if (length > 0)
+            {
+                MQPTR pBuffer;
+                if(pqm->trace_level > 1)
+                    printf("WMQ::QueueManager#initialize() Setting ssl_peer_name:%s\n",
+                        RSTRING_PTR(str));
+
+                /* Include null at end of string */
+                pBuffer = ALLOC_N(char, length+1);
+                memcpy(pBuffer, RSTRING_PTR(str), length+1);
+
+                pmqcd->SSLPeerNameLength = length;
+                pmqcd->SSLPeerNamePtr    = pBuffer;
+                pqm->ssl_peer_name_ptr   = pBuffer;
+            }
+        }
+        WMQ_HASH2MQLONG(hash,keep_alive_interval,         pmqcd->KeepAliveInterval)
+
+        /* Only set if SSL options are supplied, otherwise
+        * environment variables are ignored: MQSSLKEYR and MQSSLCRYP
+        * Any SSL info in the client channel definition tables is also ignored
+        */
+        if (!NIL_P(rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_key_repository))) ||
+            !NIL_P(rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_crypto_hardware))))
+        {
+            /* Process MQSCO */
+            WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,key_repository,              pqm->ssl_config_opts.KeyRepository)
+            WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(hash,crypto_hardware,             pqm->ssl_config_opts.CryptoHardware)
+
+            pqm->connect_options.SSLConfigPtr = &pqm->ssl_config_opts;
+        }
+    #endif
+
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pqm->is_client_conn = 0;                       /* Set to Server connection */
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MQCNO_VERSION_4
+    /* Process MQCNO */
+    WMQ_HASH2MQLONG(hash,connect_options,             pqm->connect_options.Options)
+#endif
+
+  /* --------------------------------------------------
+   * TODO:   MQAIR Structure - LDAP Security
+   * --------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Before working with any queues, it is necessary to connect
+ * to the queue manager.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * true : On Success
+ * * false: On Failure
+ *
+ *   comp_code and reason_code are also updated.
+ *   reason will return a text description of the reason_code
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * * WMQ::WMQException if comp_code != MQCC_OK
+ * * Except if :exception_on_error => false was supplied as a parameter
+ *   to QueueManager.new
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_connect(VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE    name;
+
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+    pqm->already_connected = 0;
+
+    Queue_manager_mq_load(pqm);                       /* Load MQ Library */
+
+    name = rb_iv_get(self,"@name");
+    name = StringValue(name);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level)
+        printf("WMQ::QueueManager#connect() Connect to Queue Manager:%s\n", RSTRING_PTR(name));
+
+    if (pqm->hcon)                                    /* Disconnect from qmgr if already connected, ignore errors */
+    {
+        if(pqm->trace_level)
+            printf("WMQ::QueueManager#connect() Already connected to Queue Manager:%s, Disconnecting first!\n", RSTRING_PTR(name));
+
+        pqm->MQDISC(&pqm->hcon, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+    }
+
+    pqm->MQCONNX(
+            RSTRING_PTR(name),      /* queue manager                  */
+            &pqm->connect_options,   /* Connection Options             */
+            &pqm->hcon,              /* connection handle              */
+            &pqm->comp_code,         /* completion code                */
+            &pqm->reason_code);      /* connect reason code            */
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level)
+        printf("WMQ::QueueManager#connect() MQCONNX completed with reason:%s, Handle:%ld\n",
+               wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code),
+               (long)pqm->hcon);
+
+    if (pqm->comp_code == MQCC_FAILED)
+    {
+        pqm->hcon = 0;
+
+        if (pqm->exception_on_error)
+        {
+            rb_raise(wmq_exception,
+                     "WMQ::QueueManager#connect(). Error connecting to Queue Manager:%s, reason:%s",
+                     RSTRING_PTR(name),
+                     wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+        }
+
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    if (pqm->reason_code == MQRC_ALREADY_CONNECTED)
+    {
+        if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#connect() Already connected\n");
+        pqm->already_connected = 1;
+    }
+
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disconnect from this QueueManager instance
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * true : On Success
+ * * false: On Failure
+ *
+ *   comp_code and reason_code are also updated.
+ *   reason will return a text description of the reason_code
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * * WMQ::WMQException if comp_code != MQCC_OK
+ * * Except if :exception_on_error => false was supplied as a parameter
+ *   to QueueManager.new
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_disconnect(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#disconnect() Queue Manager Handle:%ld\n", (long)pqm->hcon);
+
+    if (!pqm->already_connected)
+    {
+        pqm->MQDISC(&pqm->hcon, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+
+        if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#disconnect() MQDISC completed with reason:%s\n", wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+
+        if (pqm->comp_code != MQCC_OK)
+        {
+            if (pqm->exception_on_error)
+            {
+                VALUE name = rb_iv_get(self,"@name");
+                name = StringValue(name);
+
+                rb_raise(wmq_exception,
+                         "WMQ::QueueManager#disconnect(). Error disconnecting from Queue Manager:%s, reason:%s",
+                         RSTRING_PTR(name),
+                         wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+            }
+
+            return Qfalse;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pqm->comp_code = 0;
+        pqm->reason_code = 0;
+
+        if(pqm->trace_level) printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#disconnect() Not calling MQDISC, since already connected on connect\n");
+    }
+
+    pqm->hcon = 0;
+
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit the current unit of work for this QueueManager instance
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * * commit will have no effect if all put and get operations were performed
+ *   without specifying :sync => true
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * true : On Success
+ * * false: On Failure
+ *
+ *   comp_code and reason_code are also updated.
+ *   reason will return a text description of the reason_code
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * * WMQ::WMQException if comp_code != MQCC_OK
+ * * Except if :exception_on_error => false was supplied as a parameter
+ *   to QueueManager.new
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_commit(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#commit() Queue Manager Handle:%ld\n", (long)pqm->hcon);
+
+    pqm->MQCMIT(pqm->hcon, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#commit() MQCMIT completed with reason:%s\n", wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+
+    if (pqm->comp_code != MQCC_OK)
+    {
+        if (pqm->exception_on_error)
+        {
+            VALUE name = rb_iv_get(self,"@name");
+            name = StringValue(name);
+
+            rb_raise(wmq_exception,
+                     "WMQ::QueueManager#commit(). Error commiting changes to Queue Manager:%s, reason:%s",
+                     RSTRING_PTR(name),
+                     wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+        }
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Backout the current unit of work for this QueueManager instance
+ *
+ * Since the last commit or rollback any messages put to a queue
+ * under synchpoint will be removed and any messages retrieved
+ * under synchpoint from any queues will be returned
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * * backout will have no effect if all put and get operations were performed
+ *   without specifying :sync => true
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * true : On Success
+ * * false: On Failure
+ *
+ *   comp_code and reason_code are also updated.
+ *   reason will return a text description of the reason_code
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * * WMQ::WMQException if comp_code != MQCC_OK
+ * * Except if :exception_on_error => false was supplied as a parameter
+ *   to QueueManager.new
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_backout(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#backout() Queue Manager Handle:%ld\n", (long)pqm->hcon);
+
+    pqm->MQBACK(pqm->hcon, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#backout() MQBACK completed with reason:%s\n", wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+
+    if (pqm->comp_code != MQCC_OK)
+    {
+        if (pqm->exception_on_error)
+        {
+            VALUE name = rb_iv_get(self,"@name");
+            name = StringValue(name);
+
+            rb_raise(wmq_exception,
+                     "WMQ::QueueManager#backout(). Error backing out changes to Queue Manager:%s, reason:%s",
+                     RSTRING_PTR(name),
+                     wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+        }
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Advanced WebSphere MQ Use:
+ *
+ * Begin a unit of work between this QueueManager instance and another
+ * resource such as a Database
+ *
+ * Starts a new unit of work under which put and get can be called with
+ * with the parameter :sync => true
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * true : On Success
+ * * false: On Failure
+ *
+ *   comp_code and reason_code are also updated.
+ *   reason will return a text description of the reason_code
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * * WMQ::WMQException if comp_code != MQCC_OK
+ * * Except if :exception_on_error => false was supplied as a parameter
+ *   to QueueManager.new
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_begin(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#begin() Queue Manager Handle:%ld\n", (long)pqm->hcon);
+
+    pqm->MQBEGIN(pqm->hcon, 0, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#begin() MQBEGIN completed with reason:%s\n", wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+
+    if (pqm->comp_code != MQCC_OK)
+    {
+        if (pqm->exception_on_error)
+        {
+            VALUE name = rb_iv_get(self,"@name");
+            name = StringValue(name);
+
+            rb_raise(wmq_exception,
+                     "WMQ::QueueManager#begin(). Error starting unit of work on Queue Manager:%s, reason:%s",
+                     RSTRING_PTR(name),
+                     wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+        }
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   put(parameters)
+ *
+ * Put a message to the queue without having to first open the queue
+ * Recommended for reply queues that change frequently
+ *
+ * * parameters: a Hash consisting of one or more of the following parameters
+ *
+ * Summary of parameters and their WebSphere MQ equivalents
+ *  queue.get(                                             # WebSphere MQ Equivalents:
+ *   :q_name             => 'Queue Name',                  # MQOD.ObjectName
+ *   :q_name             => { queue_manager=>'QMGR_name',  # MQOD.ObjectQMgrName
+ *                            q_name       =>'q_name'}
+ *   :message            => my_message,                    # n/a : Instance of Message
+ *   :data               => "Hello World",                 # n/a : Data to send
+ *   :sync               => false,                         # MQGMO_SYNCPOINT
+ *   :new_id             => true,                          # MQPMO_NEW_MSG_ID & MQPMO_NEW_CORREL_ID
+ *   :new_msg_id         => true,                          # MQPMO_NEW_MSG_ID
+ *   :new_correl_id      => true,                          # MQPMO_NEW_CORREL_ID
+ *   :fail_if_quiescing  => true,                          # MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING
+ *   :options            => WMQ::MQPMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING   # MQPMO_*
+ *   )
+ *
+ * Mandatory Parameters
+ * * :q_name => String
+ *   * Name of the existing WebSphere MQ local queue, model queue or remote queue to open
+ *   * To open remote queues for which a local remote queue definition is not available
+ *     pass a Hash as q_name (see q_name => Hash)
+ *       OR
+ * * :q_name => Hash
+ *   * q_name => String
+ *     * Name of the existing WebSphere MQ local queue, model queue or remote queue to open
+ *   * :q_mgr_name => String
+ *     * Name of the remote WebSphere MQ queue manager to send the message to.
+ *     * This allows a message to be written to a queue on a remote queue manager
+ *       where a remote queue definition is not defined locally
+ *     * Commonly used to reply to messages from remote systems
+ *     * If q_mgr_name is the same as the local queue manager name then the message
+ *       is merely written to the local queue.
+ *     * Note: q_mgr_name should only be supplied when putting messages to the queue.
+ *         It is not possible to get messages from a queue on a queue manager other
+ *         than the currently connected queue manager
+ *
+ * * Either :message or :data must be supplied
+ *   * If both are supplied, then :data will be written to the queue. The data in :message
+ *     will be ignored
+ *
+ * Optional Parameters
+ * * :data => String
+ *   * Data to be written to the queue. Can be binary or text data
+ *
+ * * :message => Message
+ *   * An instance of the WMQ::Message
+ *   * The Message descriptor, headers and data is retrieved from :message
+ *     * message.data is ignored if :data is supplied
+ *
+ * * :sync => true or false
+ *   * Determines whether the get is performed under synchpoint.
+ *     I.e. Under the current unit of work
+ *      Default: false
+ *
+ * * :new_id => true or false
+ *   * Generate a new message id and correlation id for this
+ *     message. :new_msg_id and :new_correl_id will be ignored
+ *     if this parameter is true
+ *      Default: false
+ *
+ * * :new_msg_id => true or false
+ *   * Generate a new message id for this message
+ *   * Note: A blank message id will result in a new message id anyway.
+ *     However, for subsequent puts using the same message descriptor, the same
+ *     message id will be used.
+ *      Default: false
+ *
+ * * :new_correl_id => true or false
+ *   * Generate a new correlation id for this message
+ *      Default: false
+ *
+ * * :fail_if_quiescing => true or false
+ *   * Determines whether the WMQ::Queue#put call will fail if the queue manager is
+ *     in the process of being quiesced.
+ *   * Note: This interface differs from other WebSphere MQ interfaces,
+ *     they do not default to true.
+ *      Default: true
+ *      Equivalent to: MQGMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING
+ *
+ *   * Note: As part of the application design, carefull consideration
+ *     should be given as to when to allow a transaction or
+ *     unit of work to complete or fail under this condition.
+ *     As such it is important to include this option where
+ *     appropriate so that MQ Administrators can shutdown the
+ *     queue managers without having to resort to the 'immediate'
+ *     shutdown option.
+ *
+ * * :options => Fixnum (Advanced MQ Use only)
+ *   * Numeric field containing any of the MQ Put message options or'd together
+ *     * E.g. :options => WMQ::MQPMO_PASS_IDENTITY_CONTEXT | WMQ::MQPMO_ALTERNATE_USER_AUTHORITY
+ *   * Note: If :options is supplied, it is applied first, then the above parameters are
+ *     applied afterwards.
+ *   * One or more of the following values:
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_NO_SYNCPOINT
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_LOGICAL_ORDER
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_NO_CONTEXT
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_PASS_IDENTITY_CONTEXT
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_PASS_ALL_CONTEXT
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_SET_IDENTITY_CONTEXT
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_SET_ALL_CONTEXT
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_ALTERNATE_USER_AUTHORITY
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_RESOLVE_LOCAL_Q
+ *       WMQ::MQPMO_NONE
+ *   * Please see the WebSphere MQ documentation for more details on the above options
+ *      Default: WMQ::MQPMO_NONE
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * true : On Success
+ * * false: On Failure
+ *
+ *   comp_code and reason_code are also updated.
+ *   reason will return a text description of the reason_code
+ *
+ * Throws:
+ * * WMQ::WMQException if comp_code == MQCC_FAILED
+ * * Except if :exception_on_error => false was supplied as a parameter
+ *   to QueueManager.new
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_put(VALUE self, VALUE hash)
+{
+    MQLONG   BufferLength;           /* Length of the message in Buffer */
+    PMQVOID  pBuffer;                /* Message data                  */
+    MQMD     md = {MQMD_DEFAULT};    /* Message Descriptor            */
+    MQPMO    pmo = {MQPMO_DEFAULT};  /* put message options           */
+    MQOD     od = {MQOD_DEFAULT};    /* Object Descriptor             */
+    VALUE    q_name;
+    VALUE    str;
+    size_t   size;
+    size_t   length;
+    VALUE    val;
+
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+
+    Check_Type(hash, T_HASH);
+
+    q_name = rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_q_name));
+
+    if (NIL_P(q_name))
+    {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+                 "Mandatory parameter :q_name is missing from WMQ::QueueManager::put1()");
+    }
+
+    /* --------------------------------------------------
+     * If :q_name is a hash, extract :q_name and :q_mgr_name
+     * --------------------------------------------------*/
+    if(TYPE(q_name) == T_HASH)
+    {
+        WMQ_HASH2MQCHARS(q_name, q_mgr_name, od.ObjectQMgrName)
+
+        q_name = rb_hash_aref(val, ID2SYM(ID_q_name));
+        if (NIL_P(q_name))
+        {
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+                     "Mandatory parameter :q_name missing from :q_name hash passed to WMQ::QueueManager#put");
+        }
+    }
+
+    WMQ_STR2MQCHARS(q_name,od.ObjectName)
+
+    Queue_extract_put_message_options(hash, &pmo);
+    Message_build(&pqm->p_buffer, &pqm->buffer_size, pqm->trace_level,
+                  hash, &pBuffer, &BufferLength,    &md);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#put Queue Manager Handle:%ld\n", (long)pqm->hcon);
+
+    pqm->MQPUT1(
+           pqm->hcon,           /* connection handle               */
+           &od,                 /* object descriptor               */
+           &md,                 /* message descriptor              */
+           &pmo,                /* put message options             */
+           BufferLength,        /* message length                  */
+           pBuffer,             /* message buffer                  */
+           &pqm->comp_code,     /* completion code                 */
+           &pqm->reason_code);  /* reason code                     */
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#put MQPUT1 ended with reason:%s\n", wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+
+    if (pqm->reason_code != MQRC_NONE)
+    {
+        if (pqm->exception_on_error)
+        {
+            VALUE qmgr_name = QueueManager_name(self);
+
+            rb_raise(wmq_exception,
+                     "WMQ::QueueManager.put(). Error writing a message to Queue:%s on Queue Manager:%s reason:%s",
+                     RSTRING_PTR(q_name),
+                     RSTRING_PTR(qmgr_name),
+                     wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+        }
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        VALUE message = rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_message));
+        if(!NIL_P(message))
+        {
+            VALUE descriptor = rb_funcall(message, ID_descriptor, 0);
+            Message_from_mqmd(descriptor, &md);           /* This could be optimized to output only fields */
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the completion code for the last MQ operation
+ *
+ * Returns => FixNum
+ * * WMQ::MQCC_OK       0
+ * * WMQ::MQCC_WARNING  1
+ * * WMQ::MQCC_FAILED   2
+ * * WMQ::MQCC_UNKNOWN  -1
+ *
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_comp_code(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+    return LONG2NUM(pqm->comp_code);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the reason code for the last MQ operation
+ *
+ * Returns => FixNum
+ * * For a complete list of reason codes, please see WMQ Constants or
+ *   the WebSphere MQ documentation for Reason Codes
+ *
+ * Note
+ * * The list of Reason Codes varies depending on the version of WebSphere MQ
+ *   and the operating system on which Ruby WMQ was compiled
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_reason_code(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+    return LONG2NUM(pqm->reason_code);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a textual representation of the reason_code for the last MQ operation
+ *
+ * Returns => String
+ * * For a complete list of reasons, please see WMQ Constants or
+ *   the WebSphere MQ documentation for Reason Codes
+ *
+ * Note
+ * * The list of Reason Codes varies depending on the version of WebSphere MQ
+ *   and the operating system on which Ruby WMQ was compiled
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_reason(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+    return rb_str_new2(wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns whether this QueueManager instance is set
+ * to throw a WMQ::WMQException whenever an MQ operation fails
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * true : This QueueManager instance will throw a WMQ::WMQException whenever
+ *   an MQ operation fails. I.e. if comp_code != WMQ::OK.
+ * * false: WMQ::WMQException will not be thrown
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * * RuntimeError and ArgumentError exceptions are always thrown regardless of the
+ *   value of exception_on_error
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_exception_on_error(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+    if (pqm->exception_on_error)
+    {
+        return Qtrue;
+    }
+
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns whether this QueueManager instance is currently
+ * connected to a WebSphere MQ queue manager
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * true : This QueueManager instance is connected to a local or remote queue manager
+ * * false: This QueueManager instance is not currently connected to a local or
+ *   remote queue manager
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_connected_q(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+    if (pqm->hcon)
+    {
+        return Qtrue;
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the QueueManager name => String
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_name(VALUE self)
+{
+    return rb_iv_get(self,"@name");
+}
+
+static VALUE QueueManager_open_queue_block(VALUE message, VALUE proc)
+{
+    return rb_funcall(proc, ID_call, 1, message);
+}
+
+static VALUE QueueManager_open_queue_each(VALUE parameters)
+{
+    return Queue_singleton_open(1, &parameters, wmq_queue);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   open_queue(...)
+ *   access_queue(...)
+ *
+ * Open the specified queue, then close it once the
+ * supplied code block has completed
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * * Since the number of parameters can vary dramatically, all parameters are passed by name in a hash
+ * * See Queue.open for the complete list of parameters, except that :queue_manager is *not* required
+ *   since it is supplied automatically by this method
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *   require 'wmq/wmq_client'
+ *
+ *   WMQ::QueueManager.connect(:q_mgr_name=>'REID', :connection_name=>'localhost(1414)') do |qmgr|
+ *     qmgr.open_queue(:q_name=>'TEST.QUEUE', :mode=>:output) do |queue|
+ *       queue.put(:data => 'Hello World')
+ *     end
+ *   end
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_open_queue(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE parameters;
+    VALUE proc;
+
+    /* Extract parameters and code block (Proc) */
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1&", &parameters, &proc);
+
+    Check_Type(parameters, T_HASH);
+    rb_hash_aset(parameters, ID2SYM(ID_queue_manager), self);
+
+    return rb_iterate(QueueManager_open_queue_each, parameters, QueueManager_open_queue_block, proc);
+}
+
+struct QueueManager_singleton_connect_arg {
+    VALUE self;
+    VALUE proc;
+};
+
+static VALUE QueueManager_singleton_connect_body2(struct QueueManager_singleton_connect_arg* arg)
+{
+    return rb_funcall(arg->proc, ID_call, 1, arg->self);
+}
+
+static VALUE QueueManager_singleton_connect_rescue(VALUE self)
+{
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    VALUE          exception;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager.connect() Backing out due to unhandled exception\n");
+    //exception = rb_gvar_get("$!");
+    exception = rb_eval_string("$!");           /* $! holds the current exception */
+    if(pqm->trace_level > 1) printf("WMQ::QueueManager.connect() Exception $! extracted\n");
+    QueueManager_backout(self);                       /* Backout Unit of work           */
+    if(pqm->trace_level > 1) printf("WMQ::QueueManager.connect() Rethrowing Exception\n");
+    rb_exc_raise(exception);                          /* Re-Raise Exception             */
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE QueueManager_singleton_connect_body(struct QueueManager_singleton_connect_arg* arg)
+{
+    return rb_rescue2(QueueManager_singleton_connect_body2, (VALUE)arg,
+                      QueueManager_singleton_connect_rescue, arg->self,
+                      rb_eException, 0);
+}
+
+static VALUE QueueManager_singleton_connect_ensure(VALUE self)
+{
+    return QueueManager_disconnect(self);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   connect(...)
+ *
+ * Connect to the queue manager, then disconnect once the supplied code block completes
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * * Since the number of parameters can vary dramatically, all parameters are passed by name in a hash
+ * * Summary of parameters and their WebSphere MQ equivalents:
+ *  WMQ::QueueManager.connect(                             # WebSphere MQ Equivalents:
+ *   :q_mgr_name         => 'queue_manager name',
+ *   :exception_on_error => true,                          # n/a
+ *   :connect_options    => WMQ::MQCNO_FASTBATH_BINDING    # MQCNO.Options
+ *
+ *   :trace_level        => 0,                             # n/a
+ *
+ *   # Common client connection parameters
+ *   :channel_name       => 'svrconn channel name',        # MQCD.ChannelName
+ *   :connection_name    => 'localhost(1414)',             # MQCD.ConnectionName
+ *   :transport_type     => WMQ::MQXPT_TCP,                # MQCD.TransportType
+ *
+ *   # Advanced client connections parameters
+ *   :max_msg_length     => 65535,                         # MQCD.MaxMsgLength
+ *   :security_exit      => 'Name of security exit',       # MQCD.SecurityExit
+ *   :send_exit          => 'Name of send exit',           # MQCD.SendExit
+ *   :receive_exit       => 'Name of receive exit',        # MQCD.ReceiveExit
+ *   :security_user_data => 'Security exit User data',     # MQCD.SecurityUserData
+ *   :send_user_data     => 'Send exit user data',         # MQCD.SendUserData
+ *   :receive_user_data  => 'Receive exit user data',      # MQCD.ReceiveUserData
+ *   :heartbeat_interval =>  1,                            # MQCD.HeartbeatInterval
+ *   :remote_security_id => 'Remote Security id',          # MQCD.RemoteSecurityId
+ *   :ssl_cipher_spec    => 'SSL Cipher Spec',             # MQCD.SSLCipherSpec
+ *   :keep_alive_interval=> -1,                            # MQCD.KeepAliveInterval
+ *   :mode_name          => 'LU6.2 Mode Name',             # MQCD.ModeName
+ *   :tp_name            => 'LU6.2 Transaction pgm name',  # MQCD.TpName
+ *   :user_identifier    => 'LU 6.2 Userid',               # MQCD.UserIdentifier
+ *   :password           => 'LU6.2 Password',              # MQCD.Password
+ *   :long_remote_user_id=> 'Long remote user identifier', # MQCD.LongRemoteUserId (Ptr, Length)
+ *   :ssl_peer_name      => 'SSL Peer name',               # MQCD.SSLPeerName (Ptr, Length)
+ *
+ *   # SSL Options
+ *   :key_repository     => '/var/mqm/qmgrs/.../key',        # MQSCO.KeyRepository
+ *   :crypto_hardware    => 'GSK_ACCELERATOR_NCIPHER_NF_ON', # MQSCO.CryptoHardware
+ *   )
+ *
+ * Optional Parameters
+ * * :q_mgr_name => String
+ *   * Name of the existing WebSphere MQ Queue Manager to connect to
+ *
+ *   * Default:
+ *      - Server connections will connect to the default queue manager
+ *      - Client connections will connect to whatever queue
+ *        manager is found at the host and port number as specified
+ *        by the connection_name
+ *
+ * * :exception_on_error => true or false
+ *      Determines whether WMQ::WMQExceptions are thrown whenever
+ *      an error occurs during a WebSphere MQ operation (connect, put, get, etc..)
+ *
+ *      Default: true
+ *
+ * * :connect_options => FixNum
+ *   * One or more of the following values:
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_STANDARD_BINDING
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_FASTPATH_BINDING
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_SHARED_BINDING
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_ISOLATED_BINDING
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_ACCOUNTING_MQI_ENABLED
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_ACCOUNTING_MQI_DISABLED
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_ACCOUNTING_Q_ENABLED
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_ACCOUNTING_Q_DISABLED
+ *       WMQ::MQCNO_NONE
+ *
+ *   * Multiple values can be or'd together. E.g.
+ *       :connect_options=>WMQ::MQCNO_FASTPATH_BINDING | WMQ::MQCNO_ACCOUNTING_MQI_ENABLED
+ *
+ *   * Please see the WebSphere MQ MQCNO data type documentation for more details
+ *      Default: WMQ::MQCNO_NONE
+ *
+ * * :trace_level => FixNum
+ *   * Turns on low-level tracing of the WebSphere MQ API calls to stdout.
+ *     * 0: No tracing
+ *     * 1: MQ API tracing only (MQCONNX, MQOPEN, MQPUT, etc..)
+ *     * 2: Include Ruby WMQ tracing
+ *     * 3: Verbose logging (Recommended for when reporting problems in Ruby WMQ)
+ *      Default: 0
+ *
+ * Common Client Connection Parameters (Client connections only)
+ * * :connection_name => String (Mandatory for client connections)
+ *   * Connection name, made up of the host name (or ip address) and the port number
+ *   * E.g.
+ *       'mymachine.domain.com(1414)'
+ *       '192.168.0.1(1417)'
+ *
+ * * :channel_name => String
+ *   * Name of SVRCONN channel defined on the QueueManager for Client Connections
+ *   * Default Value:
+ *       'SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN'
+ *
+ * * :transport_type     => WMQ::MQXPT_TCP,                # MQCD.TransportType
+ *   * Valid Values:
+ *       WMQ::MQXPT_LOCAL
+ *       WMQ::MQXPT_LU62
+ *       WMQ::MQXPT_TCP
+ *       WMQ::MQXPT_NETBIOS
+ *       WMQ::MQXPT_SPX
+ *       WMQ::MQXPT_DECNET
+ *       WMQ::MQXPT_UDP
+ *
+ *   * Default Value:
+ *       WMQ::MQXPT_TCP
+ *
+ * For the Advanced Client Connection parameters, please see the WebSphere MQ documentation
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * * If an exception is not caught in the code block, the current unit of work is
+ *   automatically backed out, before disconnecting from the queue manager.
+ *
+ * Local Server Connection Example:
+ *   require 'wmq/wmq'
+ *
+ *   WMQ::QueueManager.connect(:q_mgr_name=>'REID') do |qmgr|
+ *     qmgr.put(:q_name=>'TEST.QUEUE', :data => 'Hello World')
+ *   end
+ *
+ * Client Connection Example:
+ *   require 'wmq/wmq_client'
+ *
+ *   WMQ::QueueManager.connect(
+ *               :channel_name    => 'SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN',
+ *               :transport_type  => WMQ::MQXPT_TCP,
+ *               :connection_name => 'localhost(1414)' ) do |qmgr|
+ *     qmgr.open_queue(:q_name=>'TEST.QUEUE', :mode=>:input) do |queue|
+ *
+ *       message = WMQ::Message.new
+ *       if queue.get(:message => message)
+ *         puts "Data Received: #{message.data}"
+ *       else
+ *         puts 'No message available'
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *   end
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_singleton_connect(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE proc, parameters, queue_manager;
+
+    /* Extract parameters and code block (Proc) */
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1&", &parameters, &proc);
+
+    queue_manager = rb_funcall(wmq_queue_manager, ID_new, 1, parameters);
+    if(!NIL_P(proc))
+    {
+        if(Qtrue == QueueManager_connect(queue_manager))
+        {
+            struct QueueManager_singleton_connect_arg arg;
+            arg.self = queue_manager;
+            arg.proc = proc;
+            rb_ensure(QueueManager_singleton_connect_body, (VALUE)&arg,
+                      QueueManager_singleton_connect_ensure, queue_manager);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return Qfalse;
+        }
+    }
+    return queue_manager;
+}
+
+/* What can I say, Ruby blocks have spoilt me :)  */
+#define CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE(ACTION)                                                     \
+if(pqm->trace_level > 1)                                                                  \
+    printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() %s:%s\n", ACTION, wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code)); \
+if(pqm->comp_code != MQCC_OK)                                                             \
+{                                                                                         \
+    if (pqm->exception_on_error)                                                          \
+    {                                                                                     \
+        if(pqm->trace_level)                                                              \
+            printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() raise WMQ::WMQException\n");             \
+                                                                                          \
+        rb_raise(wmq_exception,                                                           \
+                 "WMQ::QueueManager#execute(). Failed:%s, reason:%s",                     \
+                 ACTION,                                                                  \
+                 wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));                                           \
+    }                                                                                     \
+    return Qfalse;                                                                        \
+}
+
+static int QueueManager_execute_each (VALUE key, VALUE value, PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm)
+{
+    MQLONG selector_type, selector;
+    VALUE  str;
+    ID selector_id = rb_to_id(key);
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level > 1)
+    {
+        str = rb_funcall(key, rb_intern("to_s"), 0);
+        printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#execute_each Key:%s\n", RSTRING_PTR(str));
+    }
+
+    if (ID_command == selector_id)                    // Skip :command
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    wmq_selector(selector_id, &selector_type, &selector);
+    if(NIL_P(value))
+    {
+        pqm->mqAddInquiry(pqm->admin_bag, selector, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+        CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Adding Inquiry to the admin bag")
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (selector_type)
+    {
+        case MQIT_INTEGER:
+            if(TYPE(value) == T_SYMBOL)               /* Translate symbol to MQ selector value */
+            {
+                MQLONG val_selector, val_selector_type;
+                wmq_selector(rb_to_id(value), &val_selector_type, &val_selector);
+
+                pqm->mqAddInteger(pqm->admin_bag, selector, val_selector, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                pqm->mqAddInteger(pqm->admin_bag, selector, NUM2LONG(value), &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+            }
+            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Adding Queue Type to the admin bag")
+        break;
+
+        case MQIT_STRING:
+            str = StringValue(value);
+            pqm->mqAddString(pqm->admin_bag, selector, MQBL_NULL_TERMINATED, RSTRING_PTR(str), &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Adding Queue name to the admin bag")
+        break;
+
+        default:
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "WMQ::QueueManager#execute_each Unknown selector type returned by wmq_selector()");
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   execute(...)
+ *
+ * Execute an Administration command against the local queue manager
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * * Since the number of parameters can vary dramatically, all parameters are passed by name in a hash
+ * * The entire MQ Administration interface has been implemented.
+ *   Rather than re-documentation the hundreds of options, a standard
+ *   convention has been used to map the MQ constants to Symbols in Ruby.
+ *
+ * For all MQ Admin commands, just drop the MQAI_ off the front and
+ * convert the command name to lower case.
+ * * E.g. MQAI_INQUIRE_Q becomes inquire_q
+ *
+ * For the hundreds of parameters, a similiar technique is followed.
+ * Remove the prefixes: MQCA_, MQIA_, etc.. and convert to lowercase
+ * * E.g. MQCA_Q_NAME becomes :q_name
+ *
+ * Example
+ *   WMQ::QueueManager.connect do |qmgr|
+ *     result = qmgr.execute(
+ *                :command         => :inquire_q,
+ *                :q_name          => 'MY.LOCAL.QUEUE',
+ *                :q_type          => WMQ::MQQT_LOCAL,
+ *                :current_q_depth => nil
+ *                )
+ *     # OR, we can replace the method name execute with the MQAI command:
+ *     result = qmgr.inquire_q(
+ *                :q_name          => 'MY.LOCAL.QUEUE',
+ *                :q_type          => WMQ::MQQT_LOCAL,
+ *                :current_q_depth => nil
+ *                )
+ *
+ * Complete Example:
+ *   require 'wmq/wmq'
+ *   require 'wmq/wmq_const_admin'
+ *   WMQ::QueueManager.connect(:q_mgr_name=>'REID', :connection_name=>'localhost(1414)') do |qmgr|
+ *     qmgr.reset_q_stats(:q_name=>'*').each {|item| p item }
+ *   end
+ *
+ * Some one line examples
+ *   qmgr.inquire_q(:q_name=>'TEST*').each {|item| p item }
+ *
+ *   qmgr.inquire_q(:q_name=>'TEST*', :q_type=>WMQ::MQQT_LOCAL, :current_q_depth=>nil).each {|item| p item }
+ *
+ *   qmgr.inquire_process(:process_name=>'*').each {|item| p item }
+ *
+ *   qmgr.ping_q_mgr.each {|item| p item }
+ *
+ *   qmgr.refresh_security.each {|item| p item }
+ *
+ *   qmgr.inquire_q_status(:q_name=>'TEST*', :q_status_type=>:q_status, :q_status_attrs=>:process_id).each {|item| p item }
+ *
+ *   qmgr.start_channel_listener.each {|item| p item }
+ *
+ *   qmgr.inquire_channel_status(:channel_name=>'*').each {|item| p item }
+ */
+VALUE QueueManager_execute(VALUE self, VALUE hash)
+{
+#ifdef MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG
+    VALUE          val;
+    PQUEUE_MANAGER pqm;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, QUEUE_MANAGER, pqm);
+
+    Check_Type(hash, T_HASH);
+
+    if (pqm->admin_bag == MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG)         /* Lazy create admin bag */
+    {
+        pqm->mqCreateBag(MQCBO_ADMIN_BAG, &pqm->admin_bag, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+        CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Creating the admin bag")
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pqm->mqClearBag(pqm->admin_bag, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+        CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Clearing the admin bag")
+    }
+
+    if (pqm->reply_bag == MQHB_UNUSABLE_HBAG)         /* Lazy create reply bag */
+    {
+        pqm->mqCreateBag(MQCBO_ADMIN_BAG, &pqm->reply_bag, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+        CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Creating the reply bag")
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        pqm->mqClearBag(pqm->reply_bag, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+        CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Clearing the reply bag")
+    }
+
+    val = rb_hash_aref(hash, ID2SYM(ID_command));     /* :command */
+    if (NIL_P(val))
+    {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "WMQ::QueueManager#execute Mandatory parameter :command missing");
+    }
+    rb_hash_foreach(hash, QueueManager_execute_each, (VALUE)pqm);
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf ("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() Queue Manager Handle:%ld\n", (long)pqm->hcon);
+
+    pqm->mqExecute(
+              pqm->hcon,                              /* MQ connection handle                 */
+              wmq_command_lookup(rb_to_id(val)),      /* Command to be executed               */
+              MQHB_NONE,                              /* No options bag                       */
+              pqm->admin_bag,                         /* Handle to bag containing commands    */
+              pqm->reply_bag,                         /* Handle to bag to receive the response*/
+              MQHO_NONE,                              /* Put msg on SYSTEM.ADMIN.COMMAND.QUEUE*/
+              MQHO_NONE,                              /* Create a dynamic q for the response  */
+              &pqm->comp_code,                        /* Completion code from the mqexecute   */
+              &pqm->reason_code);                     /* Reason code from mqexecute call      */
+
+    if(pqm->trace_level) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() completed with reason:%s\n", wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+
+    if (pqm->comp_code == MQCC_OK)
+    {
+        MQLONG numberOfBags;                          /* number of bags in response bag  */
+        MQHBAG qAttrsBag;                             /* bag containing q attributes     */
+        VALUE  array;
+        MQLONG size;
+        MQLONG length;
+        MQCHAR inquiry_buffer[WMQ_EXEC_STRING_INQ_BUFFER_SIZE];
+        PMQCHAR pChar;
+
+        MQLONG qDepth;                          /* depth of queue                  */
+        MQLONG item_type;
+        MQLONG selector;
+        MQLONG number_of_items;
+        int    bag_index, items, k;
+
+        pqm->mqCountItems(pqm->reply_bag, MQHA_BAG_HANDLE, &numberOfBags, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+        CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Counting number of bags returned from the command server")
+
+        if(pqm->trace_level > 1) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() %ld bags returned\n", (long)numberOfBags);
+        array = rb_ary_new2(numberOfBags);
+
+        for ( bag_index=0; bag_index<numberOfBags; bag_index++)               /* For each bag, extract the queue depth */
+        {
+            hash = rb_hash_new();
+
+            pqm->mqInquireBag(pqm->reply_bag, MQHA_BAG_HANDLE, bag_index, &qAttrsBag, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Inquiring for the attribute bag handle")
+
+            pqm->mqCountItems(qAttrsBag, MQSEL_ALL_SELECTORS, &number_of_items, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Counting number of items in this bag")
+
+            if(pqm->trace_level > 1) printf("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() Bag %d contains %ld items\n", bag_index, (long)number_of_items);
+
+            for (items=0; items<number_of_items; items++) /* For each item, extract it's value */
+            {
+                pqm->mqInquireItemInfo(
+                                  qAttrsBag,               /* I: Bag handle */
+                                  MQSEL_ANY_SELECTOR,      /* I: Item selector */
+                                  items,                   /* I: Item index */
+                                  &selector,               /* O: Selector of item */
+                                  &item_type,              /* O: Data type of item */
+                                  &pqm->comp_code,
+                                  &pqm->reason_code);
+                CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Inquiring Item details")
+
+                if (selector > 0)                     /* Skip system selectors */
+                {
+                    switch (item_type)
+                    {
+                        case MQIT_INTEGER:
+                            pqm->mqInquireInteger(qAttrsBag, MQSEL_ALL_SELECTORS, items, &qDepth, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+                            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Inquiring Integer item")
+
+                            if(pqm->trace_level > 1)
+                                printf("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() Item %d: Integer:%ld, selector:%ld\n", items, (long)qDepth, (long)selector);
+
+                            rb_hash_aset(hash, ID2SYM(wmq_selector_id(selector)), LONG2NUM(qDepth));
+                        break;
+
+                        case MQIT_STRING:
+                            pqm->mqInquireString(qAttrsBag, MQSEL_ALL_SELECTORS, items, WMQ_EXEC_STRING_INQ_BUFFER_SIZE-1, inquiry_buffer,
+                                            &size, NULL, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+                            if(pqm->trace_level > 2)
+                                printf("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() mqInquireString buffer size: %d, string size:%ld\n",
+                                    WMQ_EXEC_STRING_INQ_BUFFER_SIZE,(long)size);
+                            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Inquiring String item")
+
+                            length = 0;
+                            pChar = inquiry_buffer + size-1;
+                            for (k = size; k > 0; k--)
+                            {
+                                if (*pChar != ' ' && *pChar != 0)
+                                {
+                                    length = k;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                pChar--;
+                            }
+                            rb_hash_aset(hash, ID2SYM(wmq_selector_id(selector)), rb_str_new(inquiry_buffer, length));
+
+                            if(pqm->trace_level > 1)
+                            {
+                                inquiry_buffer[length] = '\0';
+                                printf("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() Item %d: String:'%s', selector:%ld\n",
+                                        items, inquiry_buffer, (long)selector);
+                            }
+                        break;
+
+                        case MQIT_BAG:
+                            printf("Ignoring Bag at this level\n");
+                        break;
+
+                        default:
+                            printf("Ignoring Unknown type:%ld\n", (long)item_type);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            rb_ary_push(array, hash);
+        }
+        return array;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        VALUE name = rb_iv_get(self,"@name");
+        name = StringValue(name);
+
+        if (pqm->reason_code == MQRCCF_COMMAND_FAILED)
+        {
+            /* Find out why admin command failed */
+            MQLONG result_comp_code, result_reason_code;
+            MQHBAG result_bag;
+
+            pqm->mqInquireBag(pqm->reply_bag, MQHA_BAG_HANDLE, 0, &result_bag, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Getting the result bag handle")
+
+            pqm->mqInquireInteger(result_bag, MQIASY_COMP_CODE, MQIND_NONE, &result_comp_code, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Getting the completion code from the result bag")
+
+            pqm->mqInquireInteger(result_bag, MQIASY_REASON, MQIND_NONE, &result_reason_code, &pqm->comp_code, &pqm->reason_code);
+            CHECK_COMPLETION_CODE("Getting the reason code from the result bag")
+
+            pqm->comp_code   = result_comp_code;
+            pqm->reason_code = result_reason_code;
+
+            if(pqm->trace_level)
+                printf("WMQ::QueueManager#execute() Error returned by command server:%s\n", wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+        }
+
+        if (pqm->exception_on_error)
+        {
+            if (pqm->reason_code == MQRC_CMD_SERVER_NOT_AVAILABLE)
+            {
+                rb_raise(wmq_exception,
+                        "WMQ::QueueManager#execute(). Please start the WebSphere MQ Command Server : 'strmqcsv %s', reason:%s",
+                        RSTRING_PTR(name),
+                        wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                rb_raise(wmq_exception,
+                        "WMQ::QueueManager#execute(). Error executing admin command on Queue Manager:%s, reason:%s",
+                        RSTRING_PTR(name),
+                        wmq_reason(pqm->reason_code));
+            }
+        }
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+#else
+    rb_notimplement();
+    return Qfalse;
+#endif
+}