fernet 1.5 → 1.6

data/.travis.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,5 @@ rvm:
   - "1.9.2"
   - rbx-19mode
   - "1.8.7"
-  - jruby-18mode
-  - jruby-19mode
 
 script: bundle exec rspec -b spec

data/Gemfile

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
-platforms :jruby do
-  gem 'jruby-openssl', '~> 0.7.7'
-end
-
 # Specify your gem's dependencies in fernet.gemspec
 gemspec

data/fernet.gemspec

@@ -15,5 +15,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
   gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
   gem.version       = Fernet::VERSION
 
+  gem.add_dependency "yajl-ruby"
+
   gem.add_development_dependency "rspec"
 end

data/lib/fernet/generator.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require 'base64'
+require 'yajl'
 require 'openssl'
 require 'date'
 
@@ -15,13 +16,13 @@ module Fernet
 
     def generate
       yield self if block_given?
-      data.merge!(:issued_at => DateTime.now.to_s)
+      data.merge!(:issued_at => DateTime.now)
 
       if encrypt?
         iv = encrypt_data!
         @payload = "#{base64(data)}|#{base64(iv)}"
       else
-        @payload = base64(Fernet::OkJson.encode(stringify_hash_keys(data)))
+        @payload = base64(Yajl::Encoder.encode(data))
       end
 
       mac = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest('sha256', payload, signing_key)
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ module Fernet
       iv         = cipher.random_iv
       cipher.iv  = iv
       cipher.key = encryption_key
-      @data = cipher.update(Fernet::OkJson.encode(stringify_hash_keys(data))) + cipher.final
+      @data = cipher.update(Yajl::Encoder.encode(data)) + cipher.final
       iv
     end
 
@@ -66,11 +67,5 @@ module Fernet
       @encrypt
     end
 
-    def stringify_hash_keys(hash)
-      hash.inject({}) do |result, (k, v)|
-        result[k.to_s] = v
-      result
-      end
-    end
   end
 end

data/lib/fernet/verifier.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require 'base64'
+require 'yajl'
 require 'openssl'
 require 'date'
 
@@ -43,12 +44,12 @@ module Fernet
       parts = @token.split('|')
       if decrypt?
         encrypted_data, iv, @received_signature = *parts
-        @data = Fernet::OkJson.decode(decrypt!(encrypted_data, Base64.urlsafe_decode64(iv)))
+        @data = Yajl::Parser.parse(decrypt!(encrypted_data, Base64.urlsafe_decode64(iv)))
         signing_blob = "#{encrypted_data}|#{iv}"
       else
         encoded_data, @received_signature = *parts
         signing_blob = encoded_data
-        @data = Fernet::OkJson.decode(Base64.urlsafe_decode64(encoded_data))
+        @data = Yajl::Parser.parse(Base64.urlsafe_decode64(encoded_data))
       end
       @regenerated_mac = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest('sha256', signing_blob, signing_key)
     end

data/lib/fernet/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module Fernet
-  VERSION = "1.5"
+  VERSION = "1.6"
 end

data/lib/fernet.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ require 'fernet/generator'
 require 'fernet/verifier'
 require 'fernet/secret'
 require 'fernet/configuration'
-require 'fernet/okjson'
 
 if RUBY_VERSION == '1.8.7'
   require 'shim/base64'

metadata

@@ -1,34 +1,38 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: fernet
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  prerelease:
-  version: '1.5'
+  version: '1.6'
+  prerelease: 
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Harold Giménez
-autorequire:
+autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2012-11-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2012-11-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: rspec
-  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  name: yajl-ruby
+  requirement: &70306497693420 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
     requirements:
     - - ! '>='
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: !binary |-
-          MA==
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: *70306497693420
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: &70306497692980 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     none: false
-  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
     - - ! '>='
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: !binary |-
-          MA==
-    none: false
-  prerelease: false
+        version: '0'
   type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: *70306497692980
 description: Delicious HMAC Digest(if) authentication and encryption
 email:
 - harold.gimenez@gmail.com
@@ -47,7 +51,6 @@ files:
 - lib/fernet.rb
 - lib/fernet/configuration.rb
 - lib/fernet/generator.rb
-- lib/fernet/okjson.rb
 - lib/fernet/secret.rb
 - lib/fernet/verifier.rb
 - lib/fernet/version.rb
@@ -56,28 +59,26 @@ files:
 - spec/spec_helper.rb
 homepage: ''
 licenses: []
-post_install_message:
+post_install_message: 
 rdoc_options: []
 require_paths:
 - lib
 required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
   requirements:
   - - ! '>='
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-      version: !binary |-
-        MA==
-  none: false
+      version: '0'
 required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
   requirements:
   - - ! '>='
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-      version: !binary |-
-        MA==
-  none: false
+      version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubyforge_project:
-rubygems_version: 1.8.24
-signing_key:
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.8.10
+signing_key: 
 specification_version: 3
 summary: Easily generate and verify AES encrypted HMAC based authentication tokens
 test_files:

data/lib/fernet/okjson.rb

@@ -1,596 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-#
-# Copyright 2011, 2012 Keith Rarick
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
-
-# See https://github.com/kr/okjson for updates.
-
-require 'stringio'
-
-# Some parts adapted from
-# http://golang.org/src/pkg/json/decode.go and
-# http://golang.org/src/pkg/utf8/utf8.go
-module Fernet::OkJson
-  extend self
-
-
-  # Decodes a json document in string s and
-  # returns the corresponding ruby value.
-  # String s must be valid UTF-8. If you have
-  # a string in some other encoding, convert
-  # it first.
-  #
-  # String values in the resulting structure
-  # will be UTF-8.
-  def decode(s)
-    ts = lex(s)
-    v, ts = textparse(ts)
-    if ts.length > 0
-      raise Error, 'trailing garbage'
-    end
-    v
-  end
-
-
-  # Parses a "json text" in the sense of RFC 4627.
-  # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
-  # Note: this is almost the same as valparse,
-  # except that it does not accept atomic values.
-  def textparse(ts)
-    if ts.length < 0
-      raise Error, 'empty'
-    end
-
-    typ, _, val = ts[0]
-    case typ
-    when '{' then objparse(ts)
-    when '[' then arrparse(ts)
-    else
-      raise Error, "unexpected #{val.inspect}"
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  # Parses a "value" in the sense of RFC 4627.
-  # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
-  def valparse(ts)
-    if ts.length < 0
-      raise Error, 'empty'
-    end
-
-    typ, _, val = ts[0]
-    case typ
-    when '{' then objparse(ts)
-    when '[' then arrparse(ts)
-    when :val,:str then [val, ts[1..-1]]
-    else
-      raise Error, "unexpected #{val.inspect}"
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  # Parses an "object" in the sense of RFC 4627.
-  # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
-  def objparse(ts)
-    ts = eat('{', ts)
-    obj = {}
-
-    if ts[0][0] == '}'
-      return obj, ts[1..-1]
-    end
-
-    k, v, ts = pairparse(ts)
-    obj[k] = v
-
-    if ts[0][0] == '}'
-      return obj, ts[1..-1]
-    end
-
-    loop do
-      ts = eat(',', ts)
-
-      k, v, ts = pairparse(ts)
-      obj[k] = v
-
-      if ts[0][0] == '}'
-        return obj, ts[1..-1]
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  # Parses a "member" in the sense of RFC 4627.
-  # Returns the parsed values and any trailing tokens.
-  def pairparse(ts)
-    (typ, _, k), ts = ts[0], ts[1..-1]
-    if typ != :str
-      raise Error, "unexpected #{k.inspect}"
-    end
-    ts = eat(':', ts)
-    v, ts = valparse(ts)
-    [k, v, ts]
-  end
-
-
-  # Parses an "array" in the sense of RFC 4627.
-  # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
-  def arrparse(ts)
-    ts = eat('[', ts)
-    arr = []
-
-    if ts[0][0] == ']'
-      return arr, ts[1..-1]
-    end
-
-    v, ts = valparse(ts)
-    arr << v
-
-    if ts[0][0] == ']'
-      return arr, ts[1..-1]
-    end
-
-    loop do
-      ts = eat(',', ts)
-
-      v, ts = valparse(ts)
-      arr << v
-
-      if ts[0][0] == ']'
-        return arr, ts[1..-1]
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  def eat(typ, ts)
-    if ts[0][0] != typ
-      raise Error, "expected #{typ} (got #{ts[0].inspect})"
-    end
-    ts[1..-1]
-  end
-
-
-  # Scans s and returns a list of json tokens,
-  # excluding white space (as defined in RFC 4627).
-  def lex(s)
-    ts = []
-    while s.length > 0
-      typ, lexeme, val = tok(s)
-      if typ == nil
-        raise Error, "invalid character at #{s[0,10].inspect}"
-      end
-      if typ != :space
-        ts << [typ, lexeme, val]
-      end
-      s = s[lexeme.length..-1]
-    end
-    ts
-  end
-
-
-  # Scans the first token in s and
-  # returns a 3-element list, or nil
-  # if s does not begin with a valid token.
-  #
-  # The first list element is one of
-  # '{', '}', ':', ',', '[', ']',
-  # :val, :str, and :space.
-  #
-  # The second element is the lexeme.
-  #
-  # The third element is the value of the
-  # token for :val and :str, otherwise
-  # it is the lexeme.
-  def tok(s)
-    case s[0]
-    when ?{  then ['{', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?}  then ['}', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?:  then [':', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?,  then [',', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?[  then ['[', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?]  then [']', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?n  then nulltok(s)
-    when ?t  then truetok(s)
-    when ?f  then falsetok(s)
-    when ?"  then strtok(s)
-    when Spc then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?\t then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?\n then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    when ?\r then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
-    else          numtok(s)
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  def nulltok(s);  s[0,4] == 'null'  ? [:val, 'null',  nil]   : [] end
-  def truetok(s);  s[0,4] == 'true'  ? [:val, 'true',  true]  : [] end
-  def falsetok(s); s[0,5] == 'false' ? [:val, 'false', false] : [] end
-
-
-  def numtok(s)
-    m = /-?([1-9][0-9]+|[0-9])([.][0-9]+)?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?/.match(s)
-    if m && m.begin(0) == 0
-      if m[3] && !m[2]
-        [:val, m[0], Integer(m[1])*(10**Integer(m[3][1..-1]))]
-      elsif m[2]
-        [:val, m[0], Float(m[0])]
-      else
-        [:val, m[0], Integer(m[0])]
-      end
-    else
-      []
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  def strtok(s)
-    m = /"([^"\\]|\\["\/\\bfnrt]|\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})*"/.match(s)
-    if ! m
-      raise Error, "invalid string literal at #{abbrev(s)}"
-    end
-    [:str, m[0], unquote(m[0])]
-  end
-
-
-  def abbrev(s)
-    t = s[0,10]
-    p = t['`']
-    t = t[0,p] if p
-    t = t + '...' if t.length < s.length
-    '`' + t + '`'
-  end
-
-
-  # Converts a quoted json string literal q into a UTF-8-encoded string.
-  # The rules are different than for Ruby, so we cannot use eval.
-  # Unquote will raise an error if q contains control characters.
-  def unquote(q)
-    q = q[1...-1]
-    a = q.dup # allocate a big enough string
-    rubydoesenc = false
-    # In ruby >= 1.9, a[w] is a codepoint, not a byte.
-    if a.class.method_defined?(:force_encoding)
-      a.force_encoding('UTF-8')
-      rubydoesenc = true
-    end
-    r, w = 0, 0
-    while r < q.length
-      c = q[r]
-      case true
-      when c == ?\\
-        r += 1
-        if r >= q.length
-          raise Error, "string literal ends with a \"\\\": \"#{q}\""
-        end
-
-        case q[r]
-        when ?",?\\,?/,?'
-          a[w] = q[r]
-          r += 1
-          w += 1
-        when ?b,?f,?n,?r,?t
-          a[w] = Unesc[q[r]]
-          r += 1
-          w += 1
-        when ?u
-          r += 1
-          uchar = begin
-            hexdec4(q[r,4])
-          rescue RuntimeError => e
-            raise Error, "invalid escape sequence \\u#{q[r,4]}: #{e}"
-          end
-          r += 4
-          if surrogate? uchar
-            if q.length >= r+6
-              uchar1 = hexdec4(q[r+2,4])
-              uchar = subst(uchar, uchar1)
-              if uchar != Ucharerr
-                # A valid pair; consume.
-                r += 6
-              end
-            end
-          end
-          if rubydoesenc
-            a[w] = '' << uchar
-            w += 1
-          else
-            w += ucharenc(a, w, uchar)
-          end
-        else
-          raise Error, "invalid escape char #{q[r]} in \"#{q}\""
-        end
-      when c == ?", c < Spc
-        raise Error, "invalid character in string literal \"#{q}\""
-      else
-        # Copy anything else byte-for-byte.
-        # Valid UTF-8 will remain valid UTF-8.
-        # Invalid UTF-8 will remain invalid UTF-8.
-        # In ruby >= 1.9, c is a codepoint, not a byte,
-        # in which case this is still what we want.
-        a[w] = c
-        r += 1
-        w += 1
-      end
-    end
-    a[0,w]
-  end
-
-
-  # Encodes unicode character u as UTF-8
-  # bytes in string a at position i.
-  # Returns the number of bytes written.
-  def ucharenc(a, i, u)
-    case true
-    when u <= Uchar1max
-      a[i] = (u & 0xff).chr
-      1
-    when u <= Uchar2max
-      a[i+0] = (Utag2 | ((u>>6)&0xff)).chr
-      a[i+1] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
-      2
-    when u <= Uchar3max
-      a[i+0] = (Utag3 | ((u>>12)&0xff)).chr
-      a[i+1] = (Utagx | ((u>>6)&Umaskx)).chr
-      a[i+2] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
-      3
-    else
-      a[i+0] = (Utag4 | ((u>>18)&0xff)).chr
-      a[i+1] = (Utagx | ((u>>12)&Umaskx)).chr
-      a[i+2] = (Utagx | ((u>>6)&Umaskx)).chr
-      a[i+3] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
-      4
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  def hexdec4(s)
-    if s.length != 4
-      raise Error, 'short'
-    end
-    (nibble(s[0])<<12) | (nibble(s[1])<<8) | (nibble(s[2])<<4) | nibble(s[3])
-  end
-
-
-  def subst(u1, u2)
-    if Usurr1 <= u1 && u1 < Usurr2 && Usurr2 <= u2 && u2 < Usurr3
-      return ((u1-Usurr1)<<10) | (u2-Usurr2) + Usurrself
-    end
-    return Ucharerr
-  end
-
-
-  def surrogate?(u)
-    Usurr1 <= u && u < Usurr3
-  end
-
-
-  def nibble(c)
-    case true
-    when ?0 <= c && c <= ?9 then c.ord - ?0.ord
-    when ?a <= c && c <= ?z then c.ord - ?a.ord + 10
-    when ?A <= c && c <= ?Z then c.ord - ?A.ord + 10
-    else
-      raise Error, "invalid hex code #{c}"
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  # Encodes x into a json text. It may contain only
-  # Array, Hash, String, Numeric, true, false, nil.
-  # (Note, this list excludes Symbol.)
-  # X itself must be an Array or a Hash.
-  # No other value can be encoded, and an error will
-  # be raised if x contains any other value, such as
-  # Nan, Infinity, Symbol, and Proc, or if a Hash key
-  # is not a String.
-  # Strings contained in x must be valid UTF-8.
-  def encode(x)
-    case x
-    when Hash    then objenc(x)
-    when Array   then arrenc(x)
-    else
-      raise Error, 'root value must be an Array or a Hash'
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  def valenc(x)
-    case x
-    when Hash    then objenc(x)
-    when Array   then arrenc(x)
-    when String  then strenc(x)
-    when Numeric then numenc(x)
-    when true    then "true"
-    when false   then "false"
-    when nil     then "null"
-    else
-      raise Error, "cannot encode #{x.class}: #{x.inspect}"
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  def objenc(x)
-    '{' + x.map{|k,v| keyenc(k) + ':' + valenc(v)}.join(',') + '}'
-  end
-
-
-  def arrenc(a)
-    '[' + a.map{|x| valenc(x)}.join(',') + ']'
-  end
-
-
-  def keyenc(k)
-    case k
-    when String then strenc(k)
-    else
-      raise Error, "Hash key is not a string: #{k.inspect}"
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  def strenc(s)
-    t = StringIO.new
-    t.putc(?")
-    r = 0
-
-    # In ruby >= 1.9, s[r] is a codepoint, not a byte.
-    rubydoesenc = s.class.method_defined?(:encoding)
-
-    while r < s.length
-      case s[r]
-      when ?"  then t.print('\\"')
-      when ?\\ then t.print('\\\\')
-      when ?\b then t.print('\\b')
-      when ?\f then t.print('\\f')
-      when ?\n then t.print('\\n')
-      when ?\r then t.print('\\r')
-      when ?\t then t.print('\\t')
-      else
-        c = s[r]
-        case true
-        when rubydoesenc
-          begin
-            c.ord # will raise an error if c is invalid UTF-8
-            t.write(c)
-          rescue
-            t.write(Ustrerr)
-          end
-        when Spc <= c && c <= ?~
-          t.putc(c)
-        else
-          n = ucharcopy(t, s, r) # ensure valid UTF-8 output
-          r += n - 1 # r is incremented below
-        end
-      end
-      r += 1
-    end
-    t.putc(?")
-    t.string
-  end
-
-
-  def numenc(x)
-    if ((x.nan? || x.infinite?) rescue false)
-      raise Error, "Numeric cannot be represented: #{x}"
-    end
-    "#{x}"
-  end
-
-
-  # Copies the valid UTF-8 bytes of a single character
-  # from string s at position i to I/O object t, and
-  # returns the number of bytes copied.
-  # If no valid UTF-8 char exists at position i,
-  # ucharcopy writes Ustrerr and returns 1.
-  def ucharcopy(t, s, i)
-    n = s.length - i
-    raise Utf8Error if n < 1
-
-    c0 = s[i].ord
-
-    # 1-byte, 7-bit sequence?
-    if c0 < Utagx
-      t.putc(c0)
-      return 1
-    end
-
-    raise Utf8Error if c0 < Utag2 # unexpected continuation byte?
-
-    raise Utf8Error if n < 2 # need continuation byte
-    c1 = s[i+1].ord
-    raise Utf8Error if c1 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c1
-
-    # 2-byte, 11-bit sequence?
-    if c0 < Utag3
-      raise Utf8Error if ((c0&Umask2)<<6 | (c1&Umaskx)) <= Uchar1max
-      t.putc(c0)
-      t.putc(c1)
-      return 2
-    end
-
-    # need second continuation byte
-    raise Utf8Error if n < 3
-
-    c2 = s[i+2].ord
-    raise Utf8Error if c2 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c2
-
-    # 3-byte, 16-bit sequence?
-    if c0 < Utag4
-      u = (c0&Umask3)<<12 | (c1&Umaskx)<<6 | (c2&Umaskx)
-      raise Utf8Error if u <= Uchar2max
-      t.putc(c0)
-      t.putc(c1)
-      t.putc(c2)
-      return 3
-    end
-
-    # need third continuation byte
-    raise Utf8Error if n < 4
-    c3 = s[i+3].ord
-    raise Utf8Error if c3 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c3
-
-    # 4-byte, 21-bit sequence?
-    if c0 < Utag5
-      u = (c0&Umask4)<<18 | (c1&Umaskx)<<12 | (c2&Umaskx)<<6 | (c3&Umaskx)
-      raise Utf8Error if u <= Uchar3max
-      t.putc(c0)
-      t.putc(c1)
-      t.putc(c2)
-      t.putc(c3)
-      return 4
-    end
-
-    raise Utf8Error
-  rescue Utf8Error
-    t.write(Ustrerr)
-    return 1
-  end
-
-
-  class Utf8Error < ::StandardError
-  end
-
-
-  class Error < ::StandardError
-  end
-
-
-  Utagx = 0x80 # 1000 0000
-  Utag2 = 0xc0 # 1100 0000
-  Utag3 = 0xe0 # 1110 0000
-  Utag4 = 0xf0 # 1111 0000
-  Utag5 = 0xF8 # 1111 1000
-  Umaskx = 0x3f # 0011 1111
-  Umask2 = 0x1f # 0001 1111
-  Umask3 = 0x0f # 0000 1111
-  Umask4 = 0x07 # 0000 0111
-  Uchar1max = (1<<7) - 1
-  Uchar2max = (1<<11) - 1
-  Uchar3max = (1<<16) - 1
-  Ucharerr = 0xFFFD # unicode "replacement char"
-  Ustrerr = "\xef\xbf\xbd" # unicode "replacement char"
-  Usurrself = 0x10000
-  Usurr1 = 0xd800
-  Usurr2 = 0xdc00
-  Usurr3 = 0xe000
-
-  Spc = ' '[0]
-  Unesc = {?b=>?\b, ?f=>?\f, ?n=>?\n, ?r=>?\r, ?t=>?\t}
-end