feedparser 1.1.1 → 1.2.0

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Files changed (62) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/Manifest.txt +36 -7
  3. data/README.md +145 -10
  4. data/Rakefile +1 -1
  5. data/lib/feedparser.rb +3 -0
  6. data/lib/feedparser/author.rb +39 -0
  7. data/lib/feedparser/builder/atom.rb +64 -17
  8. data/lib/feedparser/builder/json.rb +46 -10
  9. data/lib/feedparser/builder/rss.rb +94 -15
  10. data/lib/feedparser/feed.rb +30 -6
  11. data/lib/feedparser/generator.rb +34 -0
  12. data/lib/feedparser/item.rb +31 -6
  13. data/lib/feedparser/tag.rb +23 -0
  14. data/lib/feedparser/version.rb +2 -2
  15. data/test/feeds/books/nostarch.rss +125 -0
  16. data/test/feeds/books/oreilly.feedburner.atom +387 -0
  17. data/test/feeds/books/pragprog.rss +148 -0
  18. data/test/feeds/byparker.json +4 -4
  19. data/test/feeds/daringfireball.atom +8 -1
  20. data/test/feeds/daringfireball.json +28 -0
  21. data/test/feeds/googlegroups.atom +2 -2
  22. data/test/feeds/googlegroups2.atom +1 -1
  23. data/test/feeds/headius.atom +6 -5
  24. data/test/feeds/inessential.json +13 -4
  25. data/test/feeds/jsonfeed.json +8 -3
  26. data/test/feeds/{lambdatheultimate.rss2 → lambdatheultimate.rss} +0 -0
  27. data/test/feeds/{learnenough.atom → learnenough.feedburner.atom} +12 -9
  28. data/test/feeds/news/nytimes-blogs-bits.rss +333 -0
  29. data/test/feeds/news/nytimes-paul-krugman.rss +60 -0
  30. data/test/feeds/news/nytimes-tech.rss +653 -0
  31. data/test/feeds/news/nytimes-thomas-l-friedman.rss +80 -0
  32. data/test/feeds/news/nytimes.rss +607 -0
  33. data/test/feeds/news/washingtonpost-blogs-innovations.rss +183 -0
  34. data/test/feeds/news/washingtonpost-politics.rss +35 -0
  35. data/test/feeds/news/washingtonpost-world.rss +29 -0
  36. data/test/feeds/ongoing.atom +1619 -0
  37. data/test/feeds/osm/blog.openstreetmap.rss +252 -0
  38. data/test/feeds/osm/blogs.openstreetmap.rss +585 -0
  39. data/test/feeds/osm/mapbox.rss +1883 -0
  40. data/test/feeds/{railstutorial.atom → railstutorial.feedburner.atom} +28 -27
  41. data/test/feeds/{rubyflow.rss2 → rubyflow.feedburner.rss} +7 -3
  42. data/test/feeds/{rubymine.rss2 → rubymine.feedburner.rss} +5 -6
  43. data/test/feeds/scripting.rss +881 -0
  44. data/test/feeds/{sitepoint.rss2 → sitepoint.rss} +8 -9
  45. data/test/feeds/spec/atom/author.atom +48 -0
  46. data/test/feeds/spec/atom/authors.atom +70 -0
  47. data/test/feeds/spec/atom/categories.atom +66 -0
  48. data/test/feeds/spec/json/microblog.json +11 -2
  49. data/test/feeds/spec/json/tags.json +33 -0
  50. data/test/feeds/spec/rss/author.rss +41 -0
  51. data/test/feeds/spec/rss/categories.rss +64 -0
  52. data/test/feeds/spec/rss/creator.rss +38 -0
  53. data/test/feeds/{xkcd.rss2 → xkcd.rss} +0 -0
  54. data/test/helper.rb +21 -16
  55. data/test/test_atom.rb +1 -1
  56. data/test/test_atom_live.rb +1 -1
  57. data/test/test_authors.rb +26 -0
  58. data/test/test_books.rb +25 -0
  59. data/test/test_feeds.rb +4 -2
  60. data/test/test_rss.rb +4 -4
  61. data/test/test_tags.rb +25 -0
  62. metadata +39 -10
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
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+ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
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+ xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
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+ xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
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+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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+ xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
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+ xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
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+ xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
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+ >
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+
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+ <channel>
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+ <title>Innovations</title>
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+ <atom:link href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations</link>
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+ <description>It&#039;s all about what&#039;s next</description>
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+ <lastBuildDate>Sat, 27 May 2017 02:36:48 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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+ <language>en-US</language>
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+ <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
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+ <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
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+ <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=4.7.3</generator>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>Google&#8217;s AlphaGo beats the world&#8217;s best Go player &#8212; again</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/26/googles-alphago-beats-the-worlds-best-go-player-again/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2017 18:53:53 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza Shaban]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[newsletter]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=28106</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/26/googles-alphago-beats-the-worlds-best-go-player-again/" title="Google&#039;s AlphaGo beats the world&#039;s best Go player -- again"><img title="Google&#039;s AlphaGo beats the world&#039;s best Go player -- again" src="http://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_960w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/25/KidsPost/Images/AFP_OW1JP.jpg" alt="Google&#039;s AlphaGo beats the world&#039;s best Go player -- again" style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ AI: 2, Humanity: 0. A computer designed by Google researchers has beaten the world&#8217;s top Go player for the second game in a row, capturing the best-of-three match in Wuzhen, China, and confirming AI&#8217;s supremacy in what many consider as one of humanity&#8217;s most complex boardgames. Ke Jie, a 19-year old Go grandmaster, began the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>What the world&#8217;s top pizza box collector thinks of Apple&#8217;s patented pizza box</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/19/what-a-pizza-box-expert-thinks-of-apples-patented-pizza-box/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2017 11:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Herman Wong]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[newsletter]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=28038</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/19/what-a-pizza-box-expert-thinks-of-apples-patented-pizza-box/" title="Scott Wiener"><img title="Scott Wiener" src="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/files/2017/05/scottwiener.jpg" alt="What the world&#039;s top pizza box collector thinks of Apple&#039;s patented pizza box" style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ One of the world&#8217;s most avid collectors would love to get his hands on an exclusive Apple product that the company isn&#8217;t selling. What Scott Wiener is after is a pizza box. The wider world became aware of the circular carrier with a perforated lid after it was mentioned briefly in a recent Wired article about Apple Park, the Silicon Valley giant&#8217;s new [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>In China, your face can really open doors now</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/18/your-face-can-get-you-more-than-just-toilet-paper-in-china/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2017 12:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Herman Wong]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[newsletter]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=28024</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[Your face can get you more than just toilet paper in China. Now a number of female students at one of the country&#8217;s top universities can use their face to open doors, according to news reports. Beijing Normal University recently installed two facial recognition devices at the entrance way to the No. 13 female student dormitory. This adds to a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>The end of the line for Indian outsourcers — or a new beginning?</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/15/the-end-of-the-line-for-indian-outsourcers-or-a-new-beginning/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 15:44:17 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vivek Wadhwa]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[newsletter]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=28000</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/15/the-end-of-the-line-for-indian-outsourcers-or-a-new-beginning/" title="208148108_image_982w"><img title="208148108_image_982w" src="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/files/2017/05/208148108_image_982w.jpg" alt="The end of the line for Indian outsourcers — or a new beginning?" style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ “Carnage in Indian IT,” read the headlines in India about retrenchments in its outsourcing industry as markets stagnate and U.S. visa restrictions erode profits. The Indian informational technology industry generates $150 billion in revenue but is facing an existential crisis largely of its own making because it became complacent and overconfident even as technologies and [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>The gradual — then sudden — disruption of retail</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/15/the-gradual-then-sudden-disruption-of-retail/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 15:37:07 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Larry Downes]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[newsletter]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=27988</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/15/the-gradual-then-sudden-disruption-of-retail/" title="The gradual — then sudden — disruption of retail"><img title="The gradual — then sudden — disruption of retail" src="http://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_960w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2016/05/12/National-Economy/Images/Reinventing_Malls-87b12-0515.jpg" alt="The gradual — then sudden — disruption of retail" style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ Twenty years ago, when the commercial Internet was just a handful of static Web pages and links, I started a list of predictions that have since proved very, very wrong: “No one will ever buy a car on the Internet.”  “Our customers aren’t interested in trading stocks online — that’s what they pay us to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>In the future, virtual assistants will not only take orders. They’ll also have ideas of their own.</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/03/in-the-future-virtual-assistants-will-not-only-take-orders-theyll-have-ideas-of-their-own/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2017 20:30:46 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Steven Overly]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=27935</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/03/in-the-future-virtual-assistants-will-not-only-take-orders-theyll-have-ideas-of-their-own/" title="elliq_002"><img title="elliq_002" src="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/files/2017/05/elliq_002-1024x640.png" alt="In the future, virtual assistants will not only take orders. They’ll also have ideas of their own." style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ For a tiny tabletop robot, ElliQ has a lot of opinions. When the weather is nice, it suggests a walk. When it&#8217;s time to take medication, the device is ready with a reminder. Haven&#8217;t spoken to relatives in awhile? It thinks a call is in order. Israel-based Intuition Robotics is developing the virtual assistant specifically for the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>This audio clip of a robot as Trump may prelude a future of fake human voices</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/03/this-audio-clip-of-trump-as-a-robot-may-prelude-a-future-of-fake-human-voices/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2017 16:14:46 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Avi Selk]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=27942</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/05/03/this-audio-clip-of-trump-as-a-robot-may-prelude-a-future-of-fake-human-voices/" title="This audio clip of a robot as Trump may prelude a future of fake human voices"><img title="This audio clip of a robot as Trump may prelude a future of fake human voices" src="http://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_960w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/02/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1493742521541_name_2017_05_02T160607Z_136503081_HP1ED5218Q55W_RTRMADP_3_USA_TRUMP.jpg" alt="This audio clip of a robot as Trump may prelude a future of fake human voices" style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ What if you could make President Trump say whatever you wanted? Like this. Or here “he” is again with his simulated frenemies, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton: How about listening to the vaguely robot-like voice of yourself, programmed into an app based on a sample of your speech? The technology will be ready “soon,” according to a team of researchers [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/pixie/us-english/concatenative-1.wav" length="164168" type="audio/wav" />
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+ <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/pixie/knowing-what-to-say/first-list/speaker-2.wav" length="320044" type="audio/wav" />
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>Uber&#8217;s head of self-driving cars, accused of stealing a competitor&#8217;s secrets, just stepped aside</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/04/27/ubers-head-of-self-driving-cars-accused-of-stealing-a-competitors-secrets-just-stepped-aside/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 21:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Steven Overly]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Self-driving cars]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=27902</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/04/27/ubers-head-of-self-driving-cars-accused-of-stealing-a-competitors-secrets-just-stepped-aside/" title="AFP_MJ543"><img title="AFP_MJ543" src="http://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_960w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/20/Production/Content/Images/AFP_MJ543.jpg" alt="Uber&#039;s head of self-driving cars, accused of stealing a competitor&#039;s secrets, just stepped aside" style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ The embattled leader of Uber&#8217;s self-driving car program stepped out of that role on Thursday, the latest development in a trade secret dispute between two of the industry&#8217;s leading players. Anthony Levandowski has emerged as a central figure in the legal battle between Uber and Waymo, Google&#8217;s driverless car initiative. A former Google employee, Levandowski is accused [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>Uber&#8217;s &#8216;fingerprinting&#8217; of iPhones after users delete app has sparked an FTC complaint</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/04/27/ubers-fingerprinting-of-iphones-after-users-delete-app-has-sparked-an-ftc-complaint/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 14:31:43 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Steven Overly]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[innovations]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[newsletter]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=27872</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/04/27/ubers-fingerprinting-of-iphones-after-users-delete-app-has-sparked-an-ftc-complaint/" title="2014-12-10T152832Z_01_SPS100_RTRIDSP_3_SPAIN-UBER"><img title="2014-12-10T152832Z_01_SPS100_RTRIDSP_3_SPAIN-UBER" src="http://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_908w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2014/12/14/National-Politics/Images/2014-12-10T152832Z_01_SPS100_RTRIDSP_3_SPAIN-UBER.jpg" alt="Uber&#039;s &#039;fingerprinting&#039; of iPhones after users delete app has sparked an FTC complaint" style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ An advocacy group known for challenging the tech industry on privacy called on the Federal Trade Commission Thursday to investigate media reports that Uber could identify specific iPhone devices even after users deleted the ride-hailing app. In a letter submitted Thursday, California-based Consumer Watchdog alleged that Uber&#8217;s practice would be considered “unfair or deceptive” to its users and therefore violates a statute in the Federal Trade Commission Act designed [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title>The age of flying cars is here, Silicon Valley promises</title>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/04/25/the-age-of-flying-cars-is-here-silicon-valley-promises/</link>
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+ <pubDate>Tue, 25 Apr 2017 20:40:46 +0000</pubDate>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Amy B Wang]]></dc:creator>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
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+ <category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
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+
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+ <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/?p=27822</guid>
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+ <description><![CDATA[
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+ <div>
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+ <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2017/04/25/the-age-of-flying-cars-is-here-silicon-valley-promises/" title="france2000"><img title="france2000" src="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/files/2017/04/uber-1024x575.png" alt="The age of flying cars is here, Silicon Valley promises" style="maxwidth: ; maxheight: ;" /></a>
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+ </div>
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+ <br/>
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+ The ride-sharing company Uber set ambitious goals Tuesday to create a network of flying taxis in Dubai and the Dallas area by the year 2020. At a summit in Dallas Tuesday, company executives outlined plans to develop their own electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing aircraft, or VTOLs, that would use small landing pads called “vertiports.&#8221; “It&#8217;s [&#8230;]]]></description>
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+ </item>
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+ </channel>
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+ </rss>
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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+ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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+ <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href='/pb/resources/xsl/rss.xsl'?>
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+ <rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
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+ xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
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+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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+ xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
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+ xmlns:wp="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-namespace" version="2.0">
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+ <channel>
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+ <title>Politics</title>
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+ <atom:link href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/politics/?resType=rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
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+ <link>http://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/politics/</link>
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+ <description><![CDATA[Post Politics from The Washington Post is the source for political news headlines, in-depth politics coverage and political opinion, plus breaking news on the Obama administration and White House, Congress, the Supreme Court, elections and more.]]></description>
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+ <language>en-US</language>
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+ <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
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+ <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
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+ <item>
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+ <title><![CDATA[As White House defends Jared Kushner, experts question his back-channel move]]></title>
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+ <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/as-white-house-defends-jared-kushner-experts-question-his-back-channel-move/2017/05/28/9a82cfea-43c9-11e7-b08b-1818ab401a7f_story.html</link>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abby Phillip]]></dc:creator>
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+ <description><![CDATA[Controversy is the latest to tie the most senior ranks of President Trump’s administration to Moscow.]]></description>
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+ <media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2016/11/17/Interactivity/Images/GettyImages-6238409141479405790.jpg" width="606"/>
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+ <media:group>
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+ <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2016/11/17/Interactivity/Images/GettyImages-6238409141479405790.jpg" width="90"/>
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+ <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2016/11/17/Interactivity/Images/GettyImages-6238409141479405790.jpg" width="606"/>
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+ <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2016/11/17/Interactivity/Images/GettyImages-6238409141479405790.jpg" width="1024"/>
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+ </media:group>
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+ <guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/as-white-house-defends-jared-kushner-experts-question-his-back-channel-move/2017/05/28/9a82cfea-43c9-11e7-b08b-1818ab401a7f_story.html]]></guid>
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+ <wp:uuid><![CDATA[9a82cfea-43c9-11e7-b08b-1818ab401a7f]]></wp:uuid>
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+ </item>
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+ <item>
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+ <title><![CDATA[Snubs and slights are part of the job in Trump’s White House]]></title>
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+ <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/snubs-and-slights-are-part-of-the-job-in-trumps-white-house/2017/05/29/f5c9d5c0-417a-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html</link>
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+ <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ashley Parker]]></dc:creator>
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+ <description><![CDATA[Even compliments from the president can come laced with a barb or belittling joke.]]></description>
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+ <media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Images/Botsford170425Trump14408.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Images/Botsford170425Trump14408.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Images/Botsford170425Trump14408.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Images/Botsford170425Trump14408.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/snubs-and-slights-are-part-of-the-job-in-trumps-white-house/2017/05/29/f5c9d5c0-417a-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[f5c9d5c0-417a-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Trump pays tribute to Kelly’s fallen son]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/trump-pays-tribute-to-kellys-fallen-son/2017/05/29/c2e28f5e-448a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ashley Parker]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[During a Memorial Day speech at Arlington National Cemetery, President Trump paid tribute to the fallen son of Homeland Security Secretary John F. Kelly. Kelly’s son, 2nd Lt. Robert M. Kelly, died in Afghanistan in 2010.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496075185586_name_20170529_trump_kelly.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496075185586_name_20170529_trump_kelly.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496075185586_name_20170529_trump_kelly.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496075185586_name_20170529_trump_kelly.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/trump-pays-tribute-to-kellys-fallen-son/2017/05/29/c2e28f5e-448a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[c2e28f5e-448a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Watch Trump’s full Memorial Day speech]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/watch-trumps-full-memorial-day-speech/2017/05/29/220c376c-4488-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ashley Parker]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[President Trump honored fallen soldiers and their families in a speech at Arlington National Cemetery on Memorial Day.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496074391332_name_20170529_trump_speech.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496074391332_name_20170529_trump_speech.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496074391332_name_20170529_trump_speech.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496074391332_name_20170529_trump_speech.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/watch-trumps-full-memorial-day-speech/2017/05/29/220c376c-4488-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[220c376c-4488-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item> <item> <title><![CDATA[How to survive talking politics on Memorial Day]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/05/29/how-to-survive-talking-politics-on-memorial-day-2/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Amber Phillips]]></dc:creator><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-12/AP/Diamond_Cuisine_Baseball_82963-7fb6a.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-12/AP/Diamond_Cuisine_Baseball_82963-7fb6a.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-12/AP/Diamond_Cuisine_Baseball_82963-7fb6a.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-12/AP/Diamond_Cuisine_Baseball_82963-7fb6a.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/05/29/how-to-survive-talking-politics-on-memorial-day-2/]]></guid> </item><item> <title><![CDATA[Trump was accused of not bothering to get a translation of his European allies' words. Fake news!]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/05/28/trump-was-accused-of-not-bothering-to-get-a-translation-of-his-european-allies-words-fake-news/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Avi Selk]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[There were the leaders of Germany, Tunisia and Niger — translation headphones strapped to their heads. And there was Trump, naked-eared, appearing to stare uncomprehendingly at a bottle.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-27/Getty/AFP_OZ2NY.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-27/Getty/AFP_OZ2NY.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-27/Getty/AFP_OZ2NY.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-27/Getty/AFP_OZ2NY.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/05/28/trump-was-accused-of-not-bothering-to-get-a-translation-of-his-european-allies-words-fake-news/]]></guid> </item><item> <title><![CDATA[Trump returns home from abroad — with a Twitter rant about fake news, leaks and 'the enemy']]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/05/28/trump-returns-home-from-abroad-with-a-twitter-rant-about-fake-news-leaks-and-the-enemy/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Avi Selk]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[What did Trump do upon returning from a trip abroad to his embattled White House? He went on a Twitter rant, of course.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/APTOPIX_Italy_G7_02984-fcbf6-4527.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/APTOPIX_Italy_G7_02984-fcbf6-4527.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/APTOPIX_Italy_G7_02984-fcbf6-4527.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/APTOPIX_Italy_G7_02984-fcbf6-4527.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/05/28/trump-returns-home-from-abroad-with-a-twitter-rant-about-fake-news-leaks-and-the-enemy/]]></guid> </item> <item> <title><![CDATA[In tweet, Trump recognizes Portland victims for 'standing up to hate and intolerance']]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/05/29/in-tweet-trump-recognizes-portland-victims-for-standing-up-to-hate-and-intolerance/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jenna Johnson]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Days after the attack, Trump declares it “unacceptable” in a tweet.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/Trump_US_Saudi_Arabia_32978-d898d.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/Trump_US_Saudi_Arabia_32978-d898d.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/Trump_US_Saudi_Arabia_32978-d898d.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/Trump_US_Saudi_Arabia_32978-d898d.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/05/29/in-tweet-trump-recognizes-portland-victims-for-standing-up-to-hate-and-intolerance/]]></guid> </item><item> <title><![CDATA[Trump: ‘To every Gold Star family, God is with you’]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/trump-to-every-gold-star-family-god-is-with-you/2017/05/29/bcd1a93c-4486-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jenna Johnson]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[During a Memorial Day ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery, President Trump paid tribute to fallen soldiers and their families. “To every Gold Star family, God is with you,” he said.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496073380595_name_20170529_trump_families.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496073380595_name_20170529_trump_families.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496073380595_name_20170529_trump_families.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496073380595_name_20170529_trump_families.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/trump-to-every-gold-star-family-god-is-with-you/2017/05/29/bcd1a93c-4486-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[bcd1a93c-4486-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Trump lays wreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/trump-lays-wreath-at-the-tomb-of-the-unknowns/2017/05/29/ce7dc328-4481-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jenna Johnson]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[President Trump laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns during a Memorial Day ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496071340753_name_20170529_trump_thumbnail.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496071340753_name_20170529_trump_thumbnail.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496071340753_name_20170529_trump_thumbnail.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496071340753_name_20170529_trump_thumbnail.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/trump-lays-wreath-at-the-tomb-of-the-unknowns/2017/05/29/ce7dc328-4481-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[ce7dc328-4481-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[This Senate staffer could change the course of the health-care debate]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/this-senate-staffer-could-change-the-course-of-the-health-care-debate/2017/05/29/16e16ef2-425d-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Paige Winfield Cunningham]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The low-profile Senate parliamentarian will decide if the GOP can follow through on its plans to roll back Obamacare.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Others/Images/2017-05-25/PARLIAMENTARIAN.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Others/Images/2017-05-25/PARLIAMENTARIAN.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Others/Images/2017-05-25/PARLIAMENTARIAN.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Others/Images/2017-05-25/PARLIAMENTARIAN.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/this-senate-staffer-could-change-the-course-of-the-health-care-debate/2017/05/29/16e16ef2-425d-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[16e16ef2-425d-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Pence: ‘Not all of the wounds from war are visible’]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/pence-not-all-of-the-wounds-from-war-are-visible/2017/05/29/604cdeb2-447b-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Paige Winfield Cunningham]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[As he addressed veterans on Memorial Day, Vice President Pence said that “it is heartbreaking to think today that as many as one in five veterans has PTSD.”]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496068227330_name_20170529_pence_thumbnail.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496068227330_name_20170529_pence_thumbnail.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496068227330_name_20170529_pence_thumbnail.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1496068227330_name_20170529_pence_thumbnail.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/pence-not-all-of-the-wounds-from-war-are-visible/2017/05/29/604cdeb2-447b-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[604cdeb2-447b-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[More than 80,000 American service members remain missing in action]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/05/29/more-than-80000-american-service-members-remain-missing-in-action/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Philip Bump]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Lost in fighting in Europe and Philippines, many will never be accounted for.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2012/11/23/Style/Images/051202-S-AE999-001-a.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2012/11/23/Style/Images/051202-S-AE999-001-a.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2012/11/23/Style/Images/051202-S-AE999-001-a.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2012/11/23/Style/Images/051202-S-AE999-001-a.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/05/29/more-than-80000-american-service-members-remain-missing-in-action/]]></guid> </item><item> <title><![CDATA[In Va. governor’s race, Gillespie in a tight spot on immigration in Trump era]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/gop-front-runner-gillespie-in-a-tight-spot-on-immigration-in-trump-era/2017/05/29/0fcdeab2-4223-11e7-adba-394ee67a7582_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura Vozzella]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Once an advocate for immigration deal and Tyson Foods, GOP front-runner strikes harder tone in some ads.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Local-Politics/Images/Governors_Race_Dark_Money_73708-f62bd.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Local-Politics/Images/Governors_Race_Dark_Money_73708-f62bd.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Local-Politics/Images/Governors_Race_Dark_Money_73708-f62bd.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Local-Politics/Images/Governors_Race_Dark_Money_73708-f62bd.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/gop-front-runner-gillespie-in-a-tight-spot-on-immigration-in-trump-era/2017/05/29/0fcdeab2-4223-11e7-adba-394ee67a7582_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[0fcdeab2-4223-11e7-adba-394ee67a7582]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[The fake news is coming from inside the White House]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/05/29/the-fake-news-comes-from-within-the-white-house/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Philip Bump]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Trump says anonymous sources shouldn't be trusted. 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Lindsey Graham: Comey needs to be 'held accountable' over Clinton investigation decisions]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/05/28/sen-lindsey-graham-comey-needs-to-be-held-accountable-over-clinton-investigation-decisions/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Kane]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The GOP senator said he wants to review a document that influenced the then-FBI director's handling of the probe.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/12/Editorial-Opinion/Images/310871466_0-6.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/12/Editorial-Opinion/Images/310871466_0-6.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/12/Editorial-Opinion/Images/310871466_0-6.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/12/Editorial-Opinion/Images/310871466_0-6.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/05/28/sen-lindsey-graham-comey-needs-to-be-held-accountable-over-clinton-investigation-decisions/]]></guid> </item><item> <title><![CDATA[Homeland security chief defends Kushner’s alleged proposal for ‘back channel’]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/kelly-schiff-react-to-kushners-communication-with-russian-envoy/2017/05/28/4cf8ea0a-43c1-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Kane]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Homeland Security Secretary John F. 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Schiff (D-Calif.) on May 28 commented on reports that Jared Kushner, President Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, sought a back channel to communicate with Russia during the transition of power.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1495989013319_name_TONED_Botsford170130Trump10964_3827.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1495989013319_name_TONED_Botsford170130Trump10964_3827.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1495989013319_name_TONED_Botsford170130Trump10964_3827.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/National-Politics/Videos/Images/t_1495989013319_name_TONED_Botsford170130Trump10964_3827.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/kelly-schiff-react-to-kushners-communication-with-russian-envoy/2017/05/28/4cf8ea0a-43c1-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_video.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[4cf8ea0a-43c1-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Rahm Emanuel on Democratic problems: 'You're not going to solve it in 2018']]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/05/28/rahm-emanuel-on-democratic-problems-youre-not-going-to-solve-it-in-2018/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Kane]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Emanuel, one of the architects of the Democrats' 2006 success, says the party's long-term problems today run far deeper than whether it can win back the House next year.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-19/Reuters/2017-05-19T165029Z_676305049_RC1D4BD2E9E0_RTRMADP_3_CHICAGO-EDUCATION-BUDGET.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-19/Reuters/2017-05-19T165029Z_676305049_RC1D4BD2E9E0_RTRMADP_3_CHICAGO-EDUCATION-BUDGET.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-19/Reuters/2017-05-19T165029Z_676305049_RC1D4BD2E9E0_RTRMADP_3_CHICAGO-EDUCATION-BUDGET.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-19/Reuters/2017-05-19T165029Z_676305049_RC1D4BD2E9E0_RTRMADP_3_CHICAGO-EDUCATION-BUDGET.jpg" width="1024"/> 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url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Obituaries/Images/Greece_Obit_Mitsotakis_41958-0a473-0936.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Obituaries/Images/Greece_Obit_Mitsotakis_41958-0a473-0936.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/constantine-mitsotakis-conservative-greek-prime-minister-dies-at-98/2017/05/29/a69c615a-4488-11e7-98cd-af64b4fe2dfc_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[a69c615a-4488-11e7-98cd-af64b4fe2dfc]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[In Kabul, a sidewalk cobbler repairs more than shoes]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-kabul-asidewalk-cobbler-repairs-more-than-shoes/2017/05/27/0081032a-4096-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pamela Constable]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[War-weary neighbors stop by Ramzan Haidary’s tiny workshop to chat and commiserate.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/Others/Images/2017-05-26/horizontal-cobbler-security.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/Others/Images/2017-05-26/horizontal-cobbler-security.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/Others/Images/2017-05-26/horizontal-cobbler-security.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/Others/Images/2017-05-26/horizontal-cobbler-security.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-kabul-asidewalk-cobbler-repairs-more-than-shoes/2017/05/27/0081032a-4096-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[0081032a-4096-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[North Korea’s latest ballistic missile launch lands in Japan’s economic zone]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/north-koreas-latest-ballistic-missile-launch-lands-in-the-sea-of-japan/2017/05/28/cb072e0e-43f6-11e7-a196-a1bb629f64cb_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Anna Fifield]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[North Korea launched a new short-range ballistic missile, similar to a Scud, on Monday morning, and it flew about 280 miles to land inside Japan’s exclusive economic zone.   This launch is North Korea...]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Foreign/Images/2017-05-28T213823Z_435973158_RC133AF22C60_RTRMADP_3_NORTHKOREA-MISSILES.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Foreign/Images/2017-05-28T213823Z_435973158_RC133AF22C60_RTRMADP_3_NORTHKOREA-MISSILES.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Foreign/Images/2017-05-28T213823Z_435973158_RC133AF22C60_RTRMADP_3_NORTHKOREA-MISSILES.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/29/Foreign/Images/2017-05-28T213823Z_435973158_RC133AF22C60_RTRMADP_3_NORTHKOREA-MISSILES.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/north-koreas-latest-ballistic-missile-launch-lands-in-the-sea-of-japan/2017/05/28/cb072e0e-43f6-11e7-a196-a1bb629f64cb_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[cb072e0e-43f6-11e7-a196-a1bb629f64cb]]></wp:uuid></item> <item> <title><![CDATA[The Putin-Macron handshake the world was waiting for]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/29/the-putin-macron-handshake-the-world-was-waiting-for/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Adam Taylor]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The French leader has already said that his firm handshake with Trump “wasn't innocent.”]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-29/Getty/AFP_P21GH.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-29/Getty/AFP_P21GH.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-29/Getty/AFP_P21GH.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-29/Getty/AFP_P21GH.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/29/the-putin-macron-handshake-the-world-was-waiting-for/]]></guid> </item><item> <title><![CDATA[Can Brazil's president survive the latest scandal? Here are 4 ways he could fall.]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/29/can-brazils-president-survive-the-latest-scandal-here-are-4-ways-he-could-fall/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Shannon Sims]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Temer insists he's innocent, but many foresee his exit before the end of his presidential term.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-28/Reuters/2017-05-28T163047Z_1689842184_RC1BD8623FA0_RTRMADP_3_BRAZIL-CORRUPTION-PROTEST.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-28/Reuters/2017-05-28T163047Z_1689842184_RC1BD8623FA0_RTRMADP_3_BRAZIL-CORRUPTION-PROTEST.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-28/Reuters/2017-05-28T163047Z_1689842184_RC1BD8623FA0_RTRMADP_3_BRAZIL-CORRUPTION-PROTEST.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2017-05-28/Reuters/2017-05-28T163047Z_1689842184_RC1BD8623FA0_RTRMADP_3_BRAZIL-CORRUPTION-PROTEST.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/29/can-brazils-president-survive-the-latest-scandal-here-are-4-ways-he-could-fall/]]></guid> </item><item> <title><![CDATA[Duterte jokes that his soldiers can rape women under martial law in the Philippines]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/27/duterte-jokes-that-his-soldiers-can-rape-women-under-martial-law-in-the-philippines/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Avi Selk]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA["You can arrest any person, search any house,” Duterte told his soldiers. And if they raped a woman, he apparently joked, he'd go to jail for them.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/24/Foreign/Images/AFP_OU7ML.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/24/Foreign/Images/AFP_OU7ML.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/24/Foreign/Images/AFP_OU7ML.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/24/Foreign/Images/AFP_OU7ML.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/27/duterte-jokes-that-his-soldiers-can-rape-women-under-martial-law-in-the-philippines/]]></guid> </item> <item> <title><![CDATA[Following Trump’s trip, Merkel says Europe can’t rely on ‘others.’ She means the U.S.]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/following-trumps-trip-merkel-says-europe-cant-rely-on-us-anymore/2017/05/28/4c6b92cc-43c1-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Birnbaum]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Without mentioning the U.S. president by name, she was clearly reflecting on his visit.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/Interactivity/Images/crop_90Trump_US_G7_94377-c16c1.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/Interactivity/Images/crop_90Trump_US_G7_94377-c16c1.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/Interactivity/Images/crop_90Trump_US_G7_94377-c16c1.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/28/Interactivity/Images/crop_90Trump_US_G7_94377-c16c1.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/following-trumps-trip-merkel-says-europe-cant-rely-on-us-anymore/2017/05/28/4c6b92cc-43c1-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[4c6b92cc-43c1-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[In Japan, single mothers struggle with poverty and a ‘culture of shame’]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-japan-single-mothers-struggle-with-poverty-and-with-shame/2017/05/26/01a9c9e0-2a92-11e7-9081-f5405f56d3e4_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Anna Fifield]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Child indigence has doubled since the country’s economic bubble burst a quarter-century ago.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/WORKINGPOOR_FUKADA049.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/WORKINGPOOR_FUKADA049.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/WORKINGPOOR_FUKADA049.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/WORKINGPOOR_FUKADA049.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-japan-single-mothers-struggle-with-poverty-and-with-shame/2017/05/26/01a9c9e0-2a92-11e7-9081-f5405f56d3e4_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[01a9c9e0-2a92-11e7-9081-f5405f56d3e4]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Protests erupt in India's Kashmir after militant commander is killed]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/protests-erupt-in-indias-kashmir-after-militant-commander-is-killed/2017/05/27/610c5d6c-42ca-11e7-adba-394ee67a7582_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ishfaq Naseem]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[At least one civilian death has been reported in clashes throughout the valley, police said.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/India_Kashmir_86682-16e75-4464.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/India_Kashmir_86682-16e75-4464.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/India_Kashmir_86682-16e75-4464.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/India_Kashmir_86682-16e75-4464.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/protests-erupt-in-indias-kashmir-after-militant-commander-is-killed/2017/05/27/610c5d6c-42ca-11e7-adba-394ee67a7582_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[610c5d6c-42ca-11e7-adba-394ee67a7582]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Bin Laden’s son steps into father’s shoes as al-Qaeda attempts a comeback]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/bin-ladens-son-steps-into-fathers-shoes-as-al-qaeda-attempts-a-comeback/2017/05/27/0c89ffc0-4198-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Joby Warrick]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The terrorist group’s heir apparent has called for Manchester-style attacks.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Others/Images/2017-05-23/AP_01110503115.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Others/Images/2017-05-23/AP_01110503115.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Others/Images/2017-05-23/AP_01110503115.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Others/Images/2017-05-23/AP_01110503115.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/bin-ladens-son-steps-into-fathers-shoes-as-al-qaeda-attempts-a-comeback/2017/05/27/0c89ffc0-4198-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[0c89ffc0-4198-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Artists protest after police raid Russian director’s home, theater]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/artists-areprotesting-as-russia-targets-anavant-garde-theater-director/2017/05/27/8b6af55c-4151-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Roth]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Kirill Serebrennikov transformed a sleepy theater. Now he’s caught up in a corruption probe.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Others/Images/2017-05-25/GettyImages-687199324.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Others/Images/2017-05-25/GettyImages-687199324.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Others/Images/2017-05-25/GettyImages-687199324.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Others/Images/2017-05-25/GettyImages-687199324.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/artists-areprotesting-as-russia-targets-anavant-garde-theater-director/2017/05/27/8b6af55c-4151-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[8b6af55c-4151-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[What happened to Gustavito, the beloved hippo at El Salvador’s National Zoo?]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/in-one-of-the-worlds-murder-capitals-everyones-freaking-out-about-a-dead-hippo/2017/05/25/b4a62223-1500-46a1-a900-37c120a10630_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Partlow]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Authorities are investigating whether he was killed by intruders — or died of poor care.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/h_53353535.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/h_53353535.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/h_53353535.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/h_53353535.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/in-one-of-the-worlds-murder-capitals-everyones-freaking-out-about-a-dead-hippo/2017/05/25/b4a62223-1500-46a1-a900-37c120a10630_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[b4a62223-1500-46a1-a900-37c120a10630]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Manchester bombing makes terrorism central campaign issue in June elections]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/manchester-bombing-makes-terrorism-central-campaign-issue-in-june-elections/2017/05/27/d70c0660-4181-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Karla Adam]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[British Prime Minister Theresa May warned that “the country should remain vigilant” even as authorities say concerns about a new attack have eased.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/05991092.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/05991092.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/05991092.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/05991092.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/manchester-bombing-makes-terrorism-central-campaign-issue-in-june-elections/2017/05/27/d70c0660-4181-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[d70c0660-4181-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[U.S.-aided Iraqi forces begin assault on last Islamic State strongholds in western Mosul]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/us-aided-iraqi-forces-begin-assault-on-last-isis-strongholds-in-western-mosul/2017/05/27/fdee9698-42e0-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thomas Gibbons-Neff]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[After nearly eight months of fighting, Iraqi forces appear poised to retake what was once the Islamic State’s largest stronghold in Iraq.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/2017-05-27T133429Z_1524213733_RC15FB0DCBE0_RTRMADP_3_MIDEAST-CRISIS-IRAQ-MOSUL.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/2017-05-27T133429Z_1524213733_RC15FB0DCBE0_RTRMADP_3_MIDEAST-CRISIS-IRAQ-MOSUL.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/2017-05-27T133429Z_1524213733_RC15FB0DCBE0_RTRMADP_3_MIDEAST-CRISIS-IRAQ-MOSUL.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/27/Foreign/Images/2017-05-27T133429Z_1524213733_RC15FB0DCBE0_RTRMADP_3_MIDEAST-CRISIS-IRAQ-MOSUL.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/us-aided-iraqi-forces-begin-assault-on-last-isis-strongholds-in-western-mosul/2017/05/27/fdee9698-42e0-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[fdee9698-42e0-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[In Somalia, Islamist rebels are blocking starving people from getting food]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/in-somalia-islamist-rebels-are-blocking-starving-people-from-getting-food/2017/05/26/5b5284c8-39bf-11e7-a59b-26e0451a96fd_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Max Bearak]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Famine looms due to drought and a rebel movement that attacks foreign aid groups.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/REA_SOMALIA_081.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/REA_SOMALIA_081.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/REA_SOMALIA_081.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/REA_SOMALIA_081.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/in-somalia-islamist-rebels-are-blocking-starving-people-from-getting-food/2017/05/26/5b5284c8-39bf-11e7-a59b-26e0451a96fd_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[5b5284c8-39bf-11e7-a59b-26e0451a96fd]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[A day in Libya’s capital, just as the civil war reignites]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/heavy-fighting-between-rival-militias-erupts-in-the-libyan-capital/2017/05/26/ab7ebba4-907f-4d4e-a176-b2a442afe285_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sudarsan Raghavan]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Fighting between militias underscored the potential challenges for British investigators in the Manchester concert bombing — and Libya’s fragility.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Others/Images/2017-05-26/TUL2017008G057120.JPG" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Others/Images/2017-05-26/TUL2017008G057120.JPG" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Others/Images/2017-05-26/TUL2017008G057120.JPG" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Others/Images/2017-05-26/TUL2017008G057120.JPG" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/heavy-fighting-between-rival-militias-erupts-in-the-libyan-capital/2017/05/26/ab7ebba4-907f-4d4e-a176-b2a442afe285_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[ab7ebba4-907f-4d4e-a176-b2a442afe285]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[British authorities believe most involved in Manchester bombing are in custody]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/tillerson-us-takes-full-responsibility-for-leaks-during-manchester-probes/2017/05/26/0f8cea3c-4181-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Birnbaum]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The announcement eased fears about further attacks, but authorities cautioned vigilance.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/AFP_OY09G.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/AFP_OY09G.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/AFP_OY09G.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Foreign/Images/AFP_OY09G.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/tillerson-us-takes-full-responsibility-for-leaks-during-manchester-probes/2017/05/26/0f8cea3c-4181-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[0f8cea3c-4181-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Mosul neighbors reject U.S. claim that ISIS stored explosives in building leveled in airstrike]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/mosul-neighbors-refute-us-claim-that-isis-stored-explosives-in-building-leveled-in-airstrike/2017/05/26/305d894c-4226-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Thomas Gibbons-Neff]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[“There were no explosives,” says a man who lives across the street from the site where the three-story structure was destroyed, killing 105 civilians.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Production/Daily/A-Section/Images/Iraq_Mosul_Probe_40368-0c7d9.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Production/Daily/A-Section/Images/Iraq_Mosul_Probe_40368-0c7d9.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Production/Daily/A-Section/Images/Iraq_Mosul_Probe_40368-0c7d9.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/05/26/Production/Daily/A-Section/Images/Iraq_Mosul_Probe_40368-0c7d9.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/mosul-neighbors-refute-us-claim-that-isis-stored-explosives-in-building-leveled-in-airstrike/2017/05/26/305d894c-4226-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[305d894c-4226-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb]]></wp:uuid></item> <item> <title><![CDATA[The Latest: Putin, Macron recall czar’s 1717 Paris visit]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/the-latest-rights-activists-in-paris-protest-putin-visit/2017/05/29/f403fc26-4453-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Latest on Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to France (all times local):]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/France_Russia_22560.jpg-cc950.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/France_Russia_22560.jpg-cc950.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/France_Russia_22560.jpg-cc950.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/France_Russia_22560.jpg-cc950.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/the-latest-rights-activists-in-paris-protest-putin-visit/2017/05/29/f403fc26-4453-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[f403fc26-4453-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Strong wind, storms blamed for 11 deaths in Moscow; 70 hurt]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/strong-winds-thunderstorms-hit-moscow-killing-6-people/2017/05/29/470accfe-4483-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Thunderstorms and strong winds buffeted Moscow and its surrounding areas on Monday, killing 11 people and injuring dozens, Russian officials said.]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/Russia_Storm_95013.jpg-70450.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/Russia_Storm_95013.jpg-70450.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/Russia_Storm_95013.jpg-70450.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/Russia_Storm_95013.jpg-70450.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/strong-winds-thunderstorms-hit-moscow-killing-6-people/2017/05/29/470accfe-4483-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[470accfe-4483-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Putin visits France for talks; Macron does not give an inch]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/putin-set-to-visit-france-in-hope-of-mending-strained-ties/2017/05/29/66d16a32-443a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vladimir Isachenkov, Sylvie Corbet and John Leicester | AP]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Flexing his diplomatic muscles, French President Emmanuel Macron said he had “extremely frank, direct” talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday, pushing for cooperation on Syria and against the Islamic State group but also launching an extraordinary attack on two Russian media outlets he accused of spreading “lying propaganda.”]]></description><media:thumbnail url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/France_Russia_39022.jpg-497da.jpg" width="606"/> <media:group> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_90w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/France_Russia_39022.jpg-497da.jpg" width="90"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_606w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/France_Russia_39022.jpg-497da.jpg" width="606"/> <media:content medium="image" type="image/jpeg" url="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1024w/2010-2019/Wires/Online/2017-05-29/AP/Images/France_Russia_39022.jpg-497da.jpg" width="1024"/> </media:group><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/putin-set-to-visit-france-in-hope-of-mending-strained-ties/2017/05/29/66d16a32-443a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[66d16a32-443a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item> <item> <title><![CDATA[Tiger kills female zookeeper at zoo in England]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/police-air-ambulance-called-as-english-zoo-is-evacuated/2017/05/29/d3ab5140-448a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Police said a tiger killed a female zookeeper Monday at a zoo 130 kilometers (80 miles) north of London.]]></description><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/police-air-ambulance-called-as-english-zoo-is-evacuated/2017/05/29/d3ab5140-448a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[d3ab5140-448a-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Israel’s ex-con minister grilled in fresh corruption probe]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/israels-ex-con-minister-grilled-in-fresh-corruption-probe/2017/05/29/7ca9ea64-4494-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Israel’s interior minister and his wife are reportedly among 16 people who were interrogated by Israel police in a major corruption probe.]]></description><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/israels-ex-con-minister-grilled-in-fresh-corruption-probe/2017/05/29/7ca9ea64-4494-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[7ca9ea64-4494-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item><item> <title><![CDATA[Police say a female zookeeper has died at a zoo in southeastern England in an incident involving a tiger]]></title> <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/police-say-a-female-zookeeper-has-died-at-a-zoo-in-southeastern-england-in-an-incident-involving-a-tiger/2017/05/29/47838348-4496-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Police say a female zookeeper has died at a zoo in southeastern England in an incident involving a tiger.]]></description><guid><![CDATA[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/police-say-a-female-zookeeper-has-died-at-a-zoo-in-southeastern-england-in-an-incident-involving-a-tiger/2017/05/29/47838348-4496-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1_story.html]]></guid> <wp:uuid><![CDATA[47838348-4496-11e7-8de1-cec59a9bf4b1]]></wp:uuid></item> </channel> </rss>
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+ xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'
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+ xml:lang='en-us'>
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+ <title>ongoing by Tim Bray</title>
6
+ <link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/' />
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+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/</id>
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+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/' />
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+ <link rel='self' href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/ongoing.atom' />
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+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='101' href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/comments.atom' />
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+ <logo>rsslogo.jpg</logo>
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+ <icon>/favicon.ico</icon>
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+ <updated>2017-05-23T11:55:03-07:00</updated>
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+ <author><name>Tim Bray</name></author>
15
+ <subtitle>ongoing fragmented essay by Tim Bray</subtitle>
16
+ <rights>All content written by Tim Bray and photos by Tim Bray Copyright Tim Bray, some rights reserved, see /ongoing/misc/Copyright</rights>
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+ <generator uri='/misc/Colophon'>Generated from XML source code using Perl, Expat, Emacs, Mysql, Ruby, Java, and ImageMagick. Industrial-strength technology, baby.</generator>
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+
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+ <entry>
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+ <title>Rock Surprise</title>
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+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/20/Rock-Surprise' />
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+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='2' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/20/Rock-Surprise#comments' />
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+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/20/Rock-Surprise</id>
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+ <published>2017-05-20T12:00:00-07:00</published>
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+ <updated>2017-05-21T11:13:00-07:00</updated>
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+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts/Music' />
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+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts' />
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+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Music' />
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+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts/Photos' />
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+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Photos' />
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+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>On a re&#xad;cent Satur&#xad;day we ac&#xad;ci&#xad;den&#xad;tal&#xad;ly took in two very dif&#xad;fer&#xad;ent pop-music con&#xad;cert&#xad;s; I got one de&#xad;cent pic but end&#xad;ed the evening an&#xad;gry.</div></summary>
32
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
33
+ <p>On a recent Saturday we accidentally took in two very
34
+ different pop-music concerts; I got one decent
35
+ pic but ended the evening angry.</p>
36
+ <p>Months ago, I’d learned that
37
+ <a href="http://www.allthemwitches.org/">All Them Witches</a> were touring and
38
+ bought Vancouver-gig tickets, because I liked the basic loud well-written
39
+ tuneful guitar-rock songs I’d heard on the radio or YouTube or somewhere.
40
+ Then Lauren looked at the calendar and said “Hey, we’ve got Bobbi’s birthday
41
+ party that night.” But it was OK because the party was early.</p>
42
+ <p>It was at the
43
+ <a href="http://www.fairviewpub.ca/">Fairview Pub</a>, which I’ve gone by on
44
+ wheels and feet a zillion times, once or twice even recognizing the name of
45
+ the bar band, but never inside. I assumed, at 4:30, it’d be beers and
46
+ conversation.</p>
47
+ <p>But I got a couple of shocks when I walked in. First, there was a
48
+ nine-piece horns-and-guitar soul revue tearing up <cite>Rock Steady</cite>.
49
+ Second, once my eyes adjusted, I felt… young. Well, have a look at the
50
+ picture.</p>
51
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/20/FXT19129.png" alt="Big City Soul" />
52
+ <p>The band is
53
+ <a href="https://www.bigcitysoul.ca/">Big City Soul</a>. Not much of a
54
+ picture, and unfair because it leaves out co-lead-singer
55
+ <a href="https://www.bigcitysoul.ca/bio">Connie Ballendine</a>.</p>
56
+ <p>They’re <em>good</em>! And the audience is <em>old</em>! But, so am
57
+ I.</p>
58
+ <p>The waitress told me that the white-hair set comes in for the 4:30-7:30
59
+ show; then they have a rock band later, and a younger crowd.</p>
60
+ <p>So, the geezers on the dance floor were laying down some pretty sharp
61
+ moves, and the band was playing some super hot licks. Pretty straight-ahead
62
+ R&amp;B; I remember <cite>Them Changes</cite> and <cite>Good Rockin’ at
63
+ Midnight</cite>. They closed with <cite>Proud Mary</cite>, which it’s hard to
64
+ do anything new with; their approach was playing it twice as fast as anyone,
65
+ which worked OK.</p>
66
+ <p>Nothing I heard changed my life, but the band was tight and fast and
67
+ beautifully rehearsed. Except, during a sax solo, I cracked up
68
+ because the break had <em>three bars of jazz</em> in it, which just didn’t work<span class='dashes'> —</span> remember that great
69
+ scene in <cite>The Commitments</cite>?</p>
70
+ <p>In fact, they were a lot like the Commitments,
71
+ only greying middle-class Canadians instead of snotty Dublin greasers.
72
+ Also, the sound was pretty good. I left smiling from ear to ear.</p>
73
+ <p>It didn’t
74
+ last. All Them Witches were at Vancouver’s sleazy old
75
+ Cobalt Hotel, near the heroin neighborhood.
76
+ What a dive, except for it’s got a higher stage than most bar venues,
77
+ so you can usually see the band.</p>
78
+ <p>The opener was meh, sang out of tune and played too long.
79
+ Finally, the Witches ambled on stage and muddled through getting wired up.
80
+ I guess they’re not at a level where they have a road crew as such.</p>
81
+ <p>When they were all connected, they started
82
+ playing<span class='dashes'> —</span> the first attempt didn’t take for some
83
+ reason but they lurched into gear on the second attempt.</p>
84
+ <p>The sound was execrable, with Charles Michael Parks Jr’s vocals mixed
85
+ behind the guitars. The songs, interspersed with lengthy
86
+ episodes of bass re-tuning, were pretty good when you could hear them. The
87
+ dual-guitar sound occasionally bit down super-hard and just right. But
88
+ basically, they just weren’t bringing it.</p>
89
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/20/FXT19138.png" alt="Charles Michael Parks Jr of All Them Witches" />
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+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/20/FXT19144.png" alt="Charles Michael Parks Jr of All Them Witches" />
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+ <div class='caption'><p>Looks like a rock star, though.<br/>
92
+ Shooting live electric music with a modern camera is totally a gas.</p></div>
93
+ <p>I might even buy their recording. But that performance was a disgrace to
94
+ an honorable profession.</p>
95
+ <p>I’m not ready to start dancing to the safe stuff with the other old
96
+ people. But If you’re offering something new and fresh, you still have to come
97
+ halfway and work for your money.</p>
98
+ </div></content></entry>
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+
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+ <entry>
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+ <title>I Don&#x2019;t Believe in Blockchain</title>
102
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/13/Not-Believing-in-Blockchain' />
103
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='16' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/13/Not-Believing-in-Blockchain#comments' />
104
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/13/Not-Believing-in-Blockchain</id>
105
+ <published>2017-05-13T12:00:00-07:00</published>
106
+ <updated>2017-05-13T12:37:27-07:00</updated>
107
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology/Software' />
108
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
109
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Software' />
110
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>There are con&#xad;fer&#xad;ences and foun&#xad;da&#xad;tions and con&#xad;sor&#xad;tia and keynotes; it&#x2019;s the new hot&#xad;ness! But I looked in&#xad;to blockchain tech&#xad;nolo&#xad;gies care&#xad;ful&#xad;ly and I&#x2019;ve end&#xad;ed up think&#xad;ing it&#x2019;s an over&#xad;pro&#xad;mot&#xad;ed niche sideshow.</div></summary>
111
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
112
+ <p>There are conferences and foundations and consortia and keynotes; it’s
113
+ the new hotness! But I looked into blockchain technologies carefully and I’ve
114
+ ended up thinking it’s an overpromoted niche sideshow.</p>
115
+ <p>First off, I should say that I <em>like</em> blockchain, conceptually.
116
+ Provably-immutable append-only data log with transaction validation
117
+ based on asymmetric crypto, and (optionally) a Byzantine-generals solution
118
+ too! What’s not to like? But I still don’t think the world needs it.</p>
119
+ <p>I’m not stuck on the technical objections, for example the laughably
120
+ slow transactions-per-second of most real-world blockchain
121
+ implementations. Where I work, scaling out horizontally to support a million
122
+ TPS is table stakes.</p>
123
+ <p>I could maybe get past the socio-political issues, the misguided notion
124
+ that in civilized countries, you can route around the legal system with “smart
125
+ contracts” (in ad-hoc procedural languages) and algorithmic cryptography.</p>
126
+ <p>I could even skate around the huge business contra-indicator: Something on
127
+ the order of a billion dollars of venture-capital money has flowed into the
128
+ blockchain startup scene. And, what’s come out? I’m not talking about
129
+ platforms that are “ready for business” or “proven enterprise-grade” or
130
+ “approved by regulatory authorities”, I’m talking about blockchain in
131
+ production with jobs depending on it.</p>
132
+ <p>But here’s the thing. I’m an old guy: I’ve seen wave after wave of
133
+ landscape-shifting technology sweep through the IT space: Personal computers,
134
+ Unix, C, the Internet and Web, Java, REST, mobile, public cloud.
135
+ And without exception, I observed that they were initially loaded in the back
136
+ door by geeks, without asking permission, because they got shit done and
137
+ helped people with their jobs.</p>
138
+ <p>That’s not happening with blockchain. Not in the slightest. Which is why I
139
+ don’t believe in it.</p>
140
+ </div></content></entry>
141
+
142
+ <entry>
143
+ <title>Still Blogging in 2017</title>
144
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/03/Blogging-in-2017' />
145
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='19' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/03/Blogging-in-2017#comments' />
146
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/03/Blogging-in-2017</id>
147
+ <published>2017-05-03T12:00:00-07:00</published>
148
+ <updated>2017-05-03T23:38:50-07:00</updated>
149
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World/Life Online' />
150
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World' />
151
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Life Online' />
152
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts/Photos' />
153
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts' />
154
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Photos' />
155
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Not alone and not un&#xad;read, but the ground un&#xad;der&#xad;foot ain&#x2019;t steady. An in&#xad;stance of <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_economicus'><i>Ho&#xad;mo eco&#xad;nomi&#xad;cus</i></a> wouldn&#x2019;t be do&#xad;ing this<span class="dashes"> &#x2009;&#x2014;</span> &#x2009;no pay&#xad;day loom&#xad;ing. So I guess I&#x2019;m not one of those. But hey, when&#xad;ev&#xad;er I can steal an hour I can send the world what&#xad;ev&#xad;er words and pic&#xad;tures oc&#xad;cu&#xad;py my mind and lap&#xad;top. Which, all these years lat&#xad;er, still feels like im&#xad;mense priv&#xad;i&#xad;lege.</div></summary>
156
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
157
+ <p>Not alone and not unread, but the ground underfoot ain’t steady.
158
+ An instance of
159
+ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_economicus"><i>Homo
160
+ economicus</i></a> wouldn’t be doing this<span class='dashes'> —</span> no
161
+ payday looming. So I guess I’m not one of those.
162
+ But hey, whenever I can steal an hour I can send the world whatever
163
+ words and pictures occupy my mind and laptop. Which, all these years later,
164
+ still feels like immense privilege.</p>
165
+ <p>A lot of good writing is on Medium, which has learned its bloglessons.
166
+ Shortish-to-longish form: <i>check</i>. Something fresh every day:
167
+ <i>check</i>. Follow your faves: <i>check</i>. But on my phone, an irritating
168
+ goober at the screen’s foot says “open in app”, trying to tempt me out of the
169
+ blogosphere, off of the Web. I guess lots of people go there but I’m not
170
+ gonna.</p>
171
+ <p>On a blog, I can write about blogging and whimsically
172
+ toss in self-indulgent pictures of May’s budding azaleas.</p>
173
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/03/FXT19074.png" alt="Budding azaleas" />
174
+ <p>I can end my career, right here, in a flash. I can rant about the perfidy
175
+ and corruption of
176
+ <a href="https://www.bcliberals.com/">my local governing party</a>, who I
177
+ devoutly hope are about to be turfed by the voters.
178
+ I can discuss the difference between <i>O(1)</i> and <i>O(log(N))</i>, which
179
+ can usually be
180
+ safely ignored.</p>
181
+ <p>On blogs, I can read most of the long-form writing that’s worth reading
182
+ about the art
183
+ and craft of programming computers. Or I can follow most
184
+ of the economists’ debates that are worth having. Or I can check out a new
185
+ photographer every day and see new a way of seeing the world.</p>
186
+ <p>Having said that, it seems sad that most of the traffic
187
+ these days goes to BigPubs. That the advertising dollars are being
188
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/jason_kint/status/814842452003659776">sucked inexorably
189
+ into Facebook/Google</a> and away from anyone else. That these days, I feel
190
+ good over a piece that gets more than twenty thousand reads
191
+ (<a href="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/15/Camera-News">only
192
+ one</a> so far this year).</p>
193
+ <p>But I don’t care. I’ll prove it by running a picture of a cement mixer’s
194
+ insides.</p>
195
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/03/FXT19089.png" alt="Inside a cement mixer" />
196
+ <p>I wonder what the Web will be like when we’re a couple more generations in?
197
+ I’m pretty sure that as long as it remains easy to fill a little bit of the
198
+ great namespace with your words and pictures, people will.</p>
199
+ <p>The great danger is that the Web’s future is mall-like: No space really
200
+ public, no storefronts but national brands’, no visuals composed by amateurs,
201
+ nothing that’s on offer just for its own sake, and for love.</p>
202
+ <p>Here’s a visual composed by an amateur.</p>
203
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/03/FXT19066.png" alt="New York in a rainstorm" />
204
+ <div class='caption'><p>Manhattan rainstorm (spot the bicyclist).</p></div>
205
+ <p>If you’re reading this, you have my thanks.
206
+ But let’s be honest: I can’t know what you like. Every human product
207
+ that’s really worth reading or seeing or hearing is made mostly to please its
208
+ human producer. Because if you aim to please the world you usually miss, the
209
+ target’s just too big and you can only guess where it is..</p>
210
+ <p>That, more than anything, is why I’m still optimistic about whatever this
211
+ thing is I’m doing here.</p>
212
+ <p>Anyhow, I’m not going away.</p>
213
+ </div></content></entry>
214
+
215
+ <entry>
216
+ <title>MLB Fan</title>
217
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/29/MLB-Fan' />
218
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='1' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/29/MLB-Fan#comments' />
219
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/29/MLB-Fan</id>
220
+ <published>2017-04-29T12:00:00-07:00</published>
221
+ <updated>2017-05-01T14:36:01-07:00</updated>
222
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Sports/Baseball' />
223
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Sports' />
224
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Baseball' />
225
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Business/Internet' />
226
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Business' />
227
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Internet' />
228
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>I was in New York last week, and got to make a call on <a href='http://www.mlbam.com/'>MLBAM</a>, a re&#xad;al&#xad;ly smart cus&#xad;tomer of AWS, where I work. The first three let&#xad;ters in MLBAM mean base&#xad;bal&#xad;l, of which I&#x2019;m a <a href='/ongoing/What/Sports/Baseball'>devo&#xad;tee</a>; and al&#xad;so a hap&#xad;py five-year sub&#xad;scrib&#xad;ing cus&#xad;tomer of <a href='http://mlb.tv/'>MLB.tv</a>. So I was feel&#xad;ing sort of multi-level fan&#xad;nish. It was super-fun, and I got a cute pic&#xad;ture.</div></summary>
229
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
230
+ <p>I was in New York last week, and got to make
231
+ a call on <a href="http://www.mlbam.com/">MLBAM</a>, a really smart
232
+ customer of AWS, where I work.
233
+ The first three letters in MLBAM mean baseball, of which I’m
234
+ a <a href="/ongoing/What/Sports/Baseball">devotee</a>; and also a happy
235
+ five-year subscribing customer of <a href="http://mlb.tv/">MLB.tv</a>. So I
236
+ was feeling sort of multi-level fannish. It was super-fun, and I got a cute picture.</p>
237
+ <p>MLB’s in a nice corner of SoHo and the offices are drop-dead cool, although
238
+ I suspect the bobblehead-and-memorabilia density might be a bit much for some.</p>
239
+ <p>Anyhow, while you’re waiting in the lobby you can admire their fine
240
+ selection of trophies, a lot of them tech-geek stuff. But there’s at least
241
+ one Emmy, and then have a close look at the one in the middle.</p>
242
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/29/LRM_20170425_122412.png" alt="Trophies at the MLB.com office" />
243
+ <div class='caption'><p>The little plaque says:<br/><i>NYC Metro Sports<br/>
244
+ 2008 Co-Ed Softball<br/>
245
+ Division 3 Metro Champions<br/>
246
+ MLB.COM</i></p></div>
247
+ <p>There were at least two of those NYC-city championship
248
+ trophies, and I suspect that’s pretty elite amateur-ball territory.
249
+ What I’d call walking the talk.</p>
250
+ <p>A footnote, by the way: I’ve had MLB as a customer before, at Sun,
251
+ pre-cloud. Sometime around the time they won that NYC trophy
252
+ they took me out to an Oakland game. I got to sit in the press-box and it
253
+ stands out in my memory because the visiting team was Seattle, and also in
254
+ that box were the cheery and deranged Japanese press gaggle who followed
255
+ Ichiro around to all his games, back then.</p>
256
+ <p>Anyhow, if you like baseball at all, I totally recommend subscribing to
257
+ their service. It Just Works, and on just about every conceivable device with
258
+ a screen or a speaker, with lots of polish and attention to detail.</p>
259
+ <p>It makes me happy that they’re using software that I helped write, and
260
+ it’s a signal of their sophistication that they’re well into adopting stuff I
261
+ was still coding late last year.</p>
262
+ <p>They’re generally just damn smart in the way they use the cloud, to the
263
+ extent that they’re now doing Internet for a growing list of other sports.</p>
264
+ <p>In particular, I got a briefing on the machinery they’ve put together to
265
+ get all that
266
+ <a href="http://mlb.mlb.com/stats/sortable.jsp#elem=%5Bobject+Object%5D&amp;tab_level=child&amp;click_text=Sortable+Player+hitting&amp;game_type='R'&amp;season=2017&amp;season_type=ANY&amp;league_code='MLB'&amp;sectionType=sp&amp;statType=hitting&amp;page=1&amp;ts=1493531097157">Statcast</a>
267
+ raw data out of the parks and into the Internet. It included a couple of
268
+ jaw-droppers, and there might be a chance to pitch in with some stuff we’re
269
+ just coding up right now.</p>
270
+ <p>Anyhow, thanks to ’em for hosting us, and I wish we’d scheduled another
271
+ hour or two.</p>
272
+ </div></content></entry>
273
+
274
+ <entry>
275
+ <title>Six-page Typography</title>
276
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/23/Six-page-Typography' />
277
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='6' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/23/Six-page-Typography#comments' />
278
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/23/Six-page-Typography</id>
279
+ <published>2017-04-23T12:00:00-07:00</published>
280
+ <updated>2017-04-23T21:34:38-07:00</updated>
281
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology/Publishing' />
282
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
283
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Publishing' />
284
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World' />
285
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World' />
286
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>What hap&#xad;pened was, Lau&#xad;ren brought home Bringhurst&#x2019;s <a href='http://amzn.to/2ojqod6'>The Ele&#xad;ments of Ty&#xad;po&#xad;graph&#xad;ic Style</a> and I was in&#xad;stant&#xad;ly cap&#xad;ti&#xad;vat&#xad;ed, by the book&#x2019;s beau&#xad;ty and al&#xad;so the pow&#xad;er of its mes&#xad;sage. So I&#x2019;ve got ty&#xad;pog&#xad;ra&#xad;phy on my mind. Stand by for more on the sub&#xad;jec&#xad;t, but it struck me im&#xad;me&#xad;di&#xad;ate&#xad;ly that I&#x2019;m liv&#xad;ing a ty&#xad;pog&#xad;ra&#xad;phy les&#xad;son at work, in the form of the fa&#xad;mous Ama&#xad;zon six-pager.</div></summary>
287
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
288
+ <p>What happened was, Lauren brought home Bringhurst’s
289
+ <a href="http://amzn.to/2ojqod6">The Elements of Typographic Style</a> and I was
290
+ instantly captivated, by the book’s beauty and also the power of its
291
+ message. So I’ve got typography on my mind. Stand by for more on the subject,
292
+ but it struck me immediately that I’m living a typography lesson at work,
293
+ in the form of the famous Amazon six-pager.</p>
294
+ <p>It’s not a secret; to start with, read Brad Porter’s excellent
295
+ <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/beauty-amazons-6-pager-brad-porter">The
296
+ Beauty of Amazon’s 6-Pager</a> (although in typo-geek mode, I have to point
297
+ out that “Six-pager” reads much more nicely than “6-Pager”).</p>
298
+ <p>Like Brad says, we put intense work into writing these things, and then
299
+ others of us put intense work into reading them. I’m at a place in the
300
+ structure where I find myself doing both; neither is easier than the other.</p>
301
+ <p>As a guy who’s invested years into
302
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2003/04/09/SemanticMarkup">descriptive markup</a> and
303
+ structured documents and flexible presentation and so on, I ought to be
304
+ horrified by six-pagers, which are fixed-format paginated word-processor
305
+ output. But in fact they work great. It saves so much time when you can say
306
+ “That replication setup, second para on page 3, won’t it murder write
307
+ throughput?”</p>
308
+ <p>You know what I’m starting to see? People putting in line numbers. And
309
+ that’s an even bigger time-saver, particularly if you want to raise an issue
310
+ about how <em>this</em> on page 1 relates to <em>that</em> on page 5.</p>
311
+ <p>Oh, and we do some initial reviewing electronically, but when
312
+ it matters, six-pagers are printed. Because of course.</p>
313
+ </div></content></entry>
314
+
315
+ <entry>
316
+ <title>2017 Camera News</title>
317
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/15/Camera-News' />
318
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='7' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/15/Camera-News#comments' />
319
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/15/Camera-News</id>
320
+ <published>2017-04-15T12:00:00-07:00</published>
321
+ <updated>2017-04-16T15:24:40-07:00</updated>
322
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts/Photos/Cameras' />
323
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts' />
324
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Photos' />
325
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Cameras' />
326
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Here&#xad;with some re&#xad;portage on the most in&#xad;ter&#xad;est&#xad;ing cam&#xad;eras in the world, with opin&#xad;ions to pro&#xad;voke er en&#xad;ter&#xad;tain peo&#xad;ple who are up on this stuff, and a ba&#xad;sic sur&#xad;vey of the land&#xad;scape for peo&#xad;ple who like pic&#xad;tures and won&#xad;der about cam&#xad;eras.</div></summary>
327
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
328
+ <p>Herewith some reportage on the most interesting cameras in the world, with
329
+ opinions to provoke er entertain people who are up on this stuff, and a basic
330
+ survey of the landscape for people who like pictures and wonder about
331
+ cameras.</p>
332
+ <p><i>[Update]:</i> The same day I wrote this, DPReview ran a nice piece on
333
+ <a href="https://www.dpreview.com/videos/7871708444/ask-the-staff-cherry-blossoms">shooting Seattle cherry blossoms with a bunch of different cameras</a>, including
334
+ a few of the types, and individual cameras, discussed here. Check it out.</p>
335
+ <p>I’m an
336
+ <a href="/ongoing/What/Arts/Photos/">enthusiast
337
+ photog</a> (not remotely pro) and I’ve noticed, over the years, when I write
338
+ generally about what’s up with cameras, I get notes from people saying
339
+ “thanks, that was interesting”. I think I may have sold a few cameras over
340
+ the years, even.</p>
341
+ <h2 id='p-1'>Conclusions first</h2>
342
+ <p>Let’s see if we can start some arguments.</p>
343
+ <ol>
344
+ <li><p>The most interesting cameras in the world right now are the new digital
345
+ “medium formats”:
346
+ <a href="https://www.dpreview.com/reviews/fujifilm-gfx-50s">Fujifilm GFX 50S</a>,
347
+ <a href="https://luminous-landscape.com/pentax-645z-in-depth-review/">Pentax
348
+ 645Z</a>, and
349
+ <a href="https://www.dpreview.com/reviews/hasselblad-x1d-50c">Hasselblad
350
+ X1D</a>.
351
+ Here’s a <a href="https://www.dpreview.com/articles/9372980153/fujifilm-gfx-50s-vs-pentax-645z-vs-hasselblad-x1d">comparo.</a>
352
+ But they’re expensive and you almost certainly don’t need one unless you’re a
353
+ pro.</p></li>
354
+ <li><p>The next most interesting cameras in the world are the
355
+ <a href="https://www.google.ca/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&amp;ion=1&amp;espv=2&amp;ie=UTF-8#q=better+camera+pixel+or+iphone">ones in mobile
356
+ phones</a>. They’re excellent for most things, but don’t obsolete “real”
357
+ cameras just yet.</p></li>
358
+ <li><p>All modern cameras take great pictures. The most important differences
359
+ between them are ergonomic: How quickly and easily you can get the shot,
360
+ especially when conditions are bad.</p></li>
361
+ <li><p>There are reasons to think that the “APS-C” and “full-frame” sensors
362
+ are the big winners going forward; the price of being smaller, and the cost of
363
+ being larger, are both too high.</p></li>
364
+ <li><p>I think the SLR is probably doomed; mirrorless cameras have
365
+ too many advantages.</p></li>
366
+ </ol>
367
+ <p>Picture break! The theme is spring.</p>
368
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/15/LRM_20170413_182847.png" alt="Spring blossoms" />
369
+ <h2 id='p-2'>Camera taxonomy</h2>
370
+ <p>You can sort cameras into two baskets; by how big their sensor is, and
371
+ by their physical configuration. For sensors, bigger is better; sizes that are
372
+ relevant today, small to large, are:</p>
373
+ <ol>
374
+ <li><p><i>1/2.3"</i> (7.7mm diagonal, more or less); this is what good modern
375
+ phone-cams
376
+ have.</p></li>
377
+ <li><p><i>Micro Four Thirds</i> (~21.5mm diagonal); what the mirrorless cameras from Olympus and
378
+ Panasonic have.</p></li>
379
+ <li><p><i>APS-C</i> (~28mm); what most “ordinary” DSLRs, and the Fujifilm/Sony mirrorlesses,
380
+ have.</p></li>
381
+ <li><p><i>Full Frame</i> (~43mm); what’s
382
+ in the Canon, Nikon, and Sony flagships.</p></li>
383
+ <li><p><i>Medium Format</i> (~55mm); also called 645, A.K.A. <em>really freaking
384
+ big</em>. This is what the “most interesting cameras” at #1 in the first list
385
+ above use; interesting because they have these sensors in bodies, and at price
386
+ points, that are not totally out of reach.</p></li>
387
+ </ol>
388
+ <p>There’s a pretty good write-up on all these size trade-offs at
389
+ <a href="http://newatlas.com/camera-sensor-size-guide/26684/">Camera sensor
390
+ size: Why does it matter and exactly how big are they?</a> But it’s from 2013
391
+ and doesn’t include Medium Format.</p>
392
+ <p>As for configurations, three are interesting these days.</p>
393
+ <ol>
394
+ <li><p>Mobile phone; it fits in your pocket and you shoot by tapping on the
395
+ screen.</p></li>
396
+ <li><p>SLR; the most “traditional” shape, with a lump on the top, and you look
397
+ out through the front lens with the help of prisms and mirrors.</p></li>
398
+ <li><p>Mirrorless; you look at an electronic reproduction of what the camera sensor is
399
+ seeing, either through a viewfinder or a screen on the back of the camera.
400
+ Those “most interesting” medium format cameras are interesting partly because
401
+ two of them are mirrorless; the Pentax is the only SLR.</p>
402
+ </li>
403
+ </ol>
404
+
405
+ <p>Time for another picture break!</p>
406
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/15/FXT19029.png" alt="Sprint moss" />
407
+ <h2 id='p-3'>How big a sensor do you need?</h2>
408
+ <p>The little ones in your phone can take great pictures; why would you want
409
+ more? Two big reasons: A bigger sensor makes it easier to get that
410
+ nice effect where your subject is sharp and the background is fuzzy (see the
411
+ sharp fuzzball below). Second,
412
+ if you have more pixels you can blow your picture up bigger, for example to
413
+ print and hang on a wall.</p>
414
+ <p>The first argument is good, but the second is weak. Because most of us,
415
+ these days, share and enjoy pictures on screens, and only on screens.
416
+ That blossoms-and-sky pic at
417
+ the top came out of my Google Pixel and, <em>after cropping</em>, is
418
+ 2764×3375. My 15" Retina MacBook Pro only has 1200 pixels of vertical
419
+ resolution. So I already can’t display all the pixels from my Pixel.</p>
420
+ <p>Also, on the wall of my living room I have a
421
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2012/09/06/The-Big-Picture">four-foot-tall
422
+ print</a> of a photo shot with an old-school pocket cam (no longer relevant in
423
+ the mobile-cam era)
424
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2012/08/15/Dreampeaks">from an airplane</a>.</p>
425
+ <p>So, it’s surprising how big you can go. But still… last time I was in Vegas I
426
+ went wandering and ended up at
427
+ <a href="http://www.rodneyloughjr.com/">Rodney Lough’s gallery</a>, full of
428
+ room-size blow-ups; I found many of them overwrought and overproduced, but
429
+ wow, the impact is not to be denied. He’s still using 4×5" and 8×10"
430
+ film cameras, but I bet those medium-format puppies at #1 above could do the
431
+ trick.</p>
432
+ <p>Realistically though, are you going to want to work with pictures wider
433
+ than you are tall?</p>
434
+ <p>Picture break!</p>
435
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/15/FXT18996.png" alt="Left over from last fall" />
436
+ <h2 id='p-4'>So what really matters?</h2>
437
+ <p>For most practical purposes, your phonecam will meet your photographic
438
+ needs. Which is to say, the quality of your pictures will depend mostly on
439
+ your ability to see the opportunities.</p>
440
+ <p>Things your phone still can’t do: Take pictures of things that are a long
441
+ way away; capture the classic portrait look (but Apple’s working on that);
442
+ shoot in the dark (but late last year I managed to
443
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2016/11/12/Pixel-Abuse">capture actual
444
+ moonbeams</a> with my Pixel); have fun with different kind of lenses; take
445
+ pictures in a rainstorm.
446
+ Or (most important) let you take control of
447
+ your photographs.</p>
448
+ <p>So given that any modern camera can do all the things that your phone
449
+ can’t, and produce beautiful pictures, what are the difference that
450
+ matter?</p>
451
+ <p>It
452
+ turns out that the camera companies have (differing) opinions about how
453
+ pictures should be taken, and ship opinionated cameras. Which is wonderful.
454
+ Personally, I’m a Fujifilm fanboy, for exactly one reason: I
455
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2013/10/18/Fufifilm-X-E1#p-2">like where the
456
+ knobs and dials are</a>, and how they work, and how things look through the
457
+ viewfinder. I suppose I could get used to another maker’s opinion, but at the
458
+ moment I’m pretty convinced that <em>for me</em>, the Fujifilm setup lets me
459
+ shoot faster and focus sharper and light-compensate better.</p>
460
+ <p>There are lots of people who are going to find themselves in better tune
461
+ with the opinions of Nikon or Canon or Sony, and that’s just fine; although I
462
+ have to confess that the few times I’ve tried out a recent Sony it felt like I
463
+ was fighting against the controls, not working with them.</p>
464
+ <p>So, I’m gonna say, if you’re thinking about a camera, don’t waste time
465
+ worrying about pixels or sensors or ISOs or, really, any specs at all. Borrow
466
+ or rent a few different ones and take some damn pictures already; then you’ll
467
+ know.</p>
468
+ <h2 id='p-5'>Focus on fun</h2>
469
+ <p>I don’t get paid for taking picture (well,
470
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2011/10/01/Architecture-of-Theology">rarely</a>)
471
+ and you probably don’t either, so we should bear in mind that this is a
472
+ <em>recreational</em> activity.</p>
473
+ <p>It’s a path I haven’t been down, but
474
+ I suspect the cameras that win on the pure-fun metric are
475
+ the fixed-lens mirrorless offerings, notably the Fuji
476
+ <a href="http://amzn.to/2ozfAVo">XF-100</a> or
477
+ <a href="http://amzn.to/2oiIOpJ">Leica Q</a>. These things are kind of
478
+ expensive, but they have great lenses and great viewfinders and look cool and
479
+ if you point them at pretty well anything and shoot, you’ll probably be
480
+ happy. Photography should make you happy.</p>
481
+ </div></content></entry>
482
+
483
+ <entry>
484
+ <title>JSONPath</title>
485
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/14/JsonPath-Needs-Work' />
486
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='6' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/14/JsonPath-Needs-Work#comments' />
487
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/04/14/JsonPath-Needs-Work</id>
488
+ <published>2017-04-14T12:00:00-07:00</published>
489
+ <updated>2017-04-14T11:36:53-07:00</updated>
490
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology/Internet' />
491
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
492
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Internet' />
493
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Or should be that be JsonPath? What&#xad;ev&#xad;er, it&#x2019;s a tool I&#x2019;ve been us&#xad;ing late&#xad;ly and gen&#xad;er&#xad;al&#xad;ly like. But it could use a lit&#xad;tle work.</div></summary>
494
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
495
+ <p>Or should be that be JsonPath?
496
+ Whatever, it’s a tool I’ve been using lately and generally like.
497
+ But it could use a little work.</p>
498
+ <p>The last project I worked on,
499
+ <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/step-functions/">Step Functions</a>, has a
500
+ <a href="https://states-language.net/spec.html">JSON DSL</a> for State
501
+ Machines, which makes use of JSONPath (see
502
+ <a href="https://states-language.net/spec.html#path">Paths</a> and
503
+ <a href="https://states-language.net/spec.html#filters">Input and Output
504
+ Procesing</a>) to solve a tricky problem in a way that people seem to find
505
+ easy to understand and use.</p>
506
+ <p>Early on in that project we adopted the
507
+ <a href="https://github.com/json-path/JsonPath">Jayway JsonPath</a> library
508
+ and it seems to mostly Just Work.</p>
509
+ <p>But, we’ve had a few questions from customer along the lines of “Your
510
+ service rejected my InputPath, but it looks OK to me.”</p>
511
+ <p>Which raises the question: What is a legal JsonPath, anyhow?</p>
512
+ <p>To the extent there’s an “official” definition, the most obvious candidate
513
+ would be Stefan Goessner’s
514
+ <a href="http://goessner.net/articles/JsonPath/">JSONPath - XPath for
515
+ JSON</a>. Standards wonks will sneer at it, not a shred of BNF in sight. But
516
+ I like it, because it applies the most important lesson from Mark Pilgrim’s immortal
517
+ <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051016203842/http://diveintomark.org/archives/2004/08/16/specs">Morons
518
+ and Assholes</a> essay: Have lots of examples.</p>
519
+ <p>Having said that, it’s kind of skinny. And if you go back to that
520
+ <a href="https://github.com/json-path/JsonPath">Jayway JsonPath</a> spec and
521
+ start scrolling the README.md, well, you can keep scrolling and scrolling, and
522
+ there’s a lot of goodness there.</p>
523
+ <p>But still, is <code>$.blog-entry</code> a valid JSONPath? Or should you
524
+ have to say <code>$['blog-entry']</code>? Because <i>blog-entry</i> is not,
525
+ after all, a JavaScript “Name” construct.</p>
526
+ <p>For the purposes of AWS Step Functions, JsonPath means what Jayway says it
527
+ means. But I’d be happier if there were an RFC or something because, good as
528
+ Jayway is, people do <i>[*gasp*]</i> write code in languages other than
529
+ Java.</p>
530
+ <p>So, an RFC maybe? The idea’s not crazy.</p>
531
+ <h2 id='p-1'>Capitalization</h2>
532
+ <p>Let me settle one dispute right here: Stefan Goessner says “JSONPath”, Jayway
533
+ says “JsonPath”. Stefan’s right, because it’s called JSON not Json, and by
534
+ the analogy with XPath.</p>
535
+ </div></content></entry>
536
+
537
+ <entry>
538
+ <title>IsItOnAWS Lessons</title>
539
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/29/Is-it-on-AWS' />
540
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='5' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/29/Is-it-on-AWS#comments' />
541
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/29/Is-it-on-AWS</id>
542
+ <published>2017-03-29T12:00:00-07:00</published>
543
+ <updated>2017-03-29T23:56:46-07:00</updated>
544
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology/Cloud' />
545
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
546
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Cloud' />
547
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology/Web' />
548
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Web' />
549
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>I did some <a href='https://github.com/awslabs/IsItOnAWS'>recre&#xad;ation&#xad;al pro&#xad;gram&#xad;ming</a> over Christ&#xad;mas and the blog I wrote about it is now <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/is-it-on-aws-domain-identification-using-aws-lambda/'>guest&#xad;ing in Jeff Barr&#x2019;s space</a> for your amuse&#xad;men&#xad;t; try the soft&#xad;ware at <a href='https://isitonaws.com'>IsItOnAWS.&#xad;com</a>. What I didn&#x2019;t do there was re&#xad;lay the lessons I picked up along the way; one or two are around AWS, but most fol&#xad;low from this be&#xad;ing my first non&#xad;triv&#xad;ial ex&#xad;pe&#xad;di&#xad;tion in&#xad;to the land of NodeJS. So (ac&#xad;knowl&#xad;edg&#xad;ing that on&#xad;ly 0.8% of my pro&#xad;fes&#xad;sion aren&#x2019;t al&#xad;ready Nodester&#xad;s), here they are. Spoil&#xad;er: I don&#x2019;t like Node very much.</div></summary>
550
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
551
+ <p>I did some
552
+ <a href="https://github.com/awslabs/IsItOnAWS">recreational programming</a> over Christmas and the blog I wrote
553
+ about it is now
554
+ <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/is-it-on-aws-domain-identification-using-aws-lambda/">guesting in Jeff Barr’s space</a>
555
+ for your amusement; try the software at
556
+ <a href="https://isitonaws.com">IsItOnAWS.com</a>.
557
+ What I didn’t do there was relay the lessons I picked up
558
+ along the way; one or two are around AWS, but most follow from this being my
559
+ first nontrivial expedition into the land of NodeJS. So (acknowledging that only 0.8% of my
560
+ profession aren’t already Nodesters), here they are.
561
+ Spoiler: I don’t like Node very much.</p>
562
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> Lambda has historically been used for
563
+ behind-the-scenes work. But with the recent arrival of new
564
+ <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/api-gateway/">API Gateway</a> and
565
+ <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/">Certificate
566
+ Manager</a> goodies, it’s become pretty easy to convince a function to serve
567
+ HTTP requests pointed at your own web-space. Will this be a popular idiom?
568
+ Beats me.</p>
569
+ <hr/>
570
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> I can now work with Node’s
571
+ everything-is-a-callback worldview, but still, at the end of the day I think it’s
572
+ wrong. What I want to do is fetch data, then process
573
+ data, then write data, and if a damn computer language can’t give
574
+ me a sequential abstraction when I want to do sequential things, well
575
+ screw it.</p>
576
+ <p>Yeah, I acknowledge the kozmick performance gains Node
577
+ achieves, even when living in a single-threaded environment, by pushing
578
+ developers into callback-or-die territory, but you know, there are things
579
+ like pre-emptive multitasking and thread pools that should let the system
580
+ interleave IO and compute for performance without making me worry my pretty
581
+ little head over it.</p>
582
+ <p>Having said that, async/waterfall is a straightforward way to
583
+ remediate the damage.</p>
584
+ <hr/>
585
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> Node provides a very
586
+ serviceable little JavaScript REPL on my Mac. There is no programmer on whose
587
+ life JavaScript doesn’t impinge sometimes, and a command line is awfully
588
+ helpful in exploring array combinatorics and related weirdness.js.</p>
589
+ <hr/>
590
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> Constructing a zip was pretty easy with
591
+ <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/jszip">jszip</a>. Except for, despite
592
+ the fact that a zip is a bunch of bytes, jszip insisted on emitting a
593
+ <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html">Node Stream</a>. But it seems
594
+ that NPM generally contains correctives for its misfeatures, in this case
595
+ <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/raw-body">raw-body</a>.</p>
596
+ <hr/>
597
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> Node’s HTTP-fetch
598
+ function is kind of dumb and clumsy. Every language should have a one-liner
599
+ that says “Here’s a URL, gimme back an object with the content-type and the
600
+ response body’s bytes, or let me know if you can’t.” Of the languages I’ve
601
+ used in recent years, only Go and Ruby do.</p>
602
+ <hr/>
603
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> Upon publishing this,
604
+ I will receive much pitying feedback along the lines of “Well <em>of
605
+ course</em> you could have done it in a one-liner using
606
+ TheNewHotness.js.” And also pointing out many other better ways to have
607
+ done this using things my Internet search skills were insufficiently
608
+ advanced to discover. Draw your own conclusion.</p>
609
+ <hr/>
610
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> The IPv6 address-literal
611
+ syntax is <a href="https://www.zerotier.com/blog/?p=724">stupidly
612
+ human-hostile</a>.</p>
613
+ <hr/>
614
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> NPM has at least one of
615
+ everything you can possibly imagine.</p>
616
+ <hr/>
617
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> NPM dependencies are a
618
+ fulminating cancerous mess. This little Lambda that runs when the JSON
619
+ updates needs <em>fifteen freaking megabytes</em> in its node_module
620
+ directory, and the zip is like 2.5M.
621
+ For the little function that actually handles the IsItOnAWS requests, I
622
+ consciously tried to keep the dependencies down, but I still ended up
623
+ needing <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/async">async</a>,
624
+ <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/ipaddr.js">ipaddr.js</a>
625
+ <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash">lodash</a>, and
626
+ <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/sprintf-js">sprintf-js</a>
627
+ for another 2½ meg.
628
+ Feaugh. What’s a “lodash”, anyhow?</p>
629
+ <hr/>
630
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> The Lambda and S3 APIs
631
+ are minimal, sensible, and well-integrated into Node’s
632
+ resistence-is-futile you-will-learn-to-love-callbacks paradigm.</p>
633
+ <hr/>
634
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> The best Node code is
635
+ <a href="https://github.com/yoshuawuyts/tiny-guide-to-non-fancy-node/blob/master/README.md">Non
636
+ Fancy Node</a>.</p>
637
+ <hr/>
638
+ <p><span class="lesson">Lesson:</span> The
639
+ <a href="https://github.com/substack/tape">tape</a> unit-test
640
+ harness Just Worked for me out of the box, had a nearly-zero learning
641
+ curve, and was minimally intrusive. I’m a fan.</p>
642
+ </div></content></entry>
643
+
644
+ <entry>
645
+ <title>Contradictions</title>
646
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/27/Contradictions' />
647
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='5' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/27/Contradictions#comments' />
648
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/27/Contradictions</id>
649
+ <published>2017-03-27T12:00:00-07:00</published>
650
+ <updated>2017-03-27T23:39:36-07:00</updated>
651
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World/Politics' />
652
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World' />
653
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Politics' />
654
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Back when <a href='/ongoing/When/200x/2005/05/01/May-1'>I was an ac&#xad;tu&#xad;al Marx&#xad;ist</a>, we used to talk about the &#x201c;contradictions of capitalism&#x201d;. It&#x2019;s ac&#xad;tu&#xad;al&#xad;ly a handy phrase (al&#xad;lit&#xad;er&#xad;a&#xad;tive too!) and re&#xad;cent&#xad;ly I feel like the In&#xad;ter&#xad;net is try&#xad;ing to stuff those con&#xad;tra&#xad;dic&#xad;tions down my throat.</div></summary>
655
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
656
+ <p>Back when
657
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2005/05/01/May-1">I was an actual Marxist</a>, we used to talk about the
658
+ “contradictions of capitalism”. It’s actually a handy phrase (alliterative
659
+ too!) and recently I feel like the Internet
660
+ is trying to stuff those contradictions down my throat.</p>
661
+ <h2 id='p-1'>Fish in a barrel</h2>
662
+ <p>It’s not exactly hard to reel them off. <i>Item:</i> The owners of every
663
+ business are incented to pay their employees as little as possible, but need
664
+ their customers to have spare money in their pockets. <i>Item:</i> Prosperity
665
+ depends on growth, everyone knows that; but we’re using our ecosystem fully
666
+ and population curves around the world range from flattening growth to
667
+ steepening decline.</p>
668
+ <p>See how easy it is?</p>
669
+ <h2 id='p-2'>Engagement in the clouds</h2>
670
+ <p>Two pieces crossed my radar recently. First, Gartner recently released its annual
671
+ <a href="http://www.gallup.com/reports/199961/state-american-workplace-report-2017.aspx">State
672
+ of the American Workplace</a> report, a weighty slab of PDF you have to trade
673
+ your email address for, but
674
+ there’s a decent
675
+ <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-reasons-why-gallup-believes-workplace-leadership-demands-crowley">summary with some
676
+ graphs</a> over on LinkedIn.</p>
677
+ <p>The news isn’t good. It turns out
678
+ that that only about 30% of American employees are “engaged”; of the rest, 50%
679
+ or so are “disengaged” and 16% are “actively disengaged”. And there’s loads
680
+ of quantitative data to show that lack of engagement correlates with lack of
681
+ growth, profits, and other good-biz metrics.</p>
682
+ <p>Put another way: Scott Adams may be
683
+ an annoying weaselly troll, but <cite>Dilbert</cite> is accurate
684
+ reportage.</p>
685
+ <p>Now cast your eyes at
686
+ <a href="http://avc.com/2017/02/the-future-of-labor/">The Future Of Labor</a>
687
+ by Fred Wilson, New York VC and Thought Leader; he discusses “three big
688
+ megatrends impacting the future of labor/work”, one of which is “ the move to
689
+ an on demand model for work”. He envisions a future where, when a business
690
+ needs something done, “they issue the work order to the labor cloud and
691
+ someone picks up the work order and gets it done.” This allows the business
692
+ “to get the work done without thinking about the kind of relationship they
693
+ have with the worker.”</p>
694
+ <p>Obviously, no sane manager should expect “engagement” from the denizens of
695
+ the “labor cloud”, any more than they can from the growing chunk of the
696
+ population working for low pay in permanent-part-time mode. See?
697
+ Contradiction!</p>
698
+ <h2 id='p-3'>Hunger</h2>
699
+ <p>You want <em>real</em> contradiction? How about
700
+ <a href="https://www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-hunger-us">11 Facts
701
+ About Hunger in the US</a>. The US, you know, Earth’s richest nation. Where
702
+ 17.5 million households are “food insecure”.</p>
703
+ <p>I don’t miss Marxism as a framework, but let’s not kid ourselves that the
704
+ symptoms it was trying to address are behind us.</p>
705
+ </div></content></entry>
706
+
707
+ <entry>
708
+ <title>Garage Color Fix</title>
709
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/21/Garage-Color' />
710
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='3' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/21/Garage-Color#comments' />
711
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/21/Garage-Color</id>
712
+ <published>2017-03-21T12:00:00-07:00</published>
713
+ <updated>2017-03-21T19:24:16-07:00</updated>
714
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts/Photos' />
715
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts' />
716
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Photos' />
717
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>I was out the oth&#xad;er day <a href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/Prairie-Spring'>shoot&#xad;ing signs of spring</a>; there was this garage, and it was pret&#xad;ty too.</div></summary>
718
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
719
+ <p>I was out the other day
720
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/Prairie-Spring">shooting signs of
721
+ spring</a>; there was this garage, and it was pretty too.</p>
722
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/21/garage-fixed.png" alt="Regina, Saskatchewan garage in color-corrected light turquoise" />
723
+ <div class='caption'><p>Color partly by some paint company, augmented by
724
+ <br/>quite a few years of Prairie weather. Isn’t it pretty?</p></div>
725
+ <p>The reason I’m writing this is that it’s the first time in years I’ve had
726
+ to put significant work into color repair on a Fujifilm pic.
727
+ Because the version above looks just like what I saw. But out of
728
+ the camera, it looked like this:</p>
729
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/21/garage-fixed-2.png" alt="Regina, Saskatchewan garage in light turquoise, no color correction" />
730
+ <p>Back in my Pentax days, I got pretty slick with the Lightroom
731
+ white-balance apparatus, which is itself pretty slick. But in my four
732
+ Fujifilm years I’m not sure I’ve touched them.</p>
733
+ <p>Well, I did on that one. It didn’t work; I found another way:</p>
734
+ <ol>
735
+ <li><p>White balance: as shot.</p></li>
736
+ <li><p>Exposure: -0.25 (fight that glare).</p></li>
737
+ <li><p>Highlights: -15 (fight some more).</p></li>
738
+ <li><p>Shadows: +10 (boost the shady side).</p></li>
739
+ <li><p>Saturation: +33 (the colors weren’t <em>wrong</em>, they were just
740
+ washed-out).</p></li>
741
+ <li><p>Blue: -20 (sky was overexcited).
742
+ At this point things were better but still not what I’d seen.
743
+ Time for the secret weapon.</p></li>
744
+ <li><p>Profile: Velvia/VIVID (smiles).</p></li>
745
+ </ol>
746
+ <p>I don’t know who it was at Fujifilm and Adobe that got those film
747
+ treatments into Lightroom, but I sure owe them thanks. I don’t use one that
748
+ often, but so great to have it.</p>
749
+ </div></content></entry>
750
+
751
+ <entry>
752
+ <title>Prairie Spring</title>
753
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/Prairie-Spring' />
754
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='1' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/Prairie-Spring#comments' />
755
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/Prairie-Spring</id>
756
+ <published>2017-03-18T12:00:00-07:00</published>
757
+ <updated>2017-03-18T09:44:18-07:00</updated>
758
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts/Photos' />
759
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts' />
760
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Photos' />
761
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World/Places/Saskatchewan' />
762
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World' />
763
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Places' />
764
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Saskatchewan' />
765
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Most places know four sea&#xad;son&#xad;s, but for the most in&#xad;tense ex&#xad;pe&#xad;ri&#xad;ence of spring you re&#xad;al&#xad;ly come Up North. I&#x2019;m in Saskatchewan vis&#xad;it&#xad;ing my Mom, went for a short walk in the park be&#xad;hind her house, and came back with pic&#xad;tures of the ex&#xad;pe&#xad;ri&#xad;ence.</div></summary>
766
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
767
+ <p>Most places know four seasons, but for the most intense experience of
768
+ spring you really come Up North. I’m in Saskatchewan
769
+ visiting my Mom, went for a short walk in the park behind her house, and came
770
+ back with pictures of the experience.</p>
771
+ <p>Most obviously, the snow is retreating.</p>
772
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/FXT18982.png" alt="Prairie spring - retreating snow" />
773
+ <p>With the melting and freezing of early spring, some of the snow is now
774
+ crumbly puddled ice, which is melting in the cold March sun, and faster given
775
+ an excuse.</p>
776
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/FXT18987.png" alt="Leaf melts spring ice in the prairie spring" />
777
+ <p>An excuse for a little Physics Moment with my
778
+ ten-year-old: “Hey girl, why did the ice melt over the leaf?”</p>
779
+ <p>But that ice is being attacked from below as above; see the blades of grass
780
+ straining away? Some green is already showing.</p>
781
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/FXT18990.png" alt="Prairie ice melting in spring" />
782
+ <p>That ice, it’s a treat for the eye as it melts.</p>
783
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/18/FXT18993.png" alt="Melting snow on the prairies in spring" />
784
+ <p>Having said that, it’s still not much above 0°C and there’s a brisk wind.
785
+ But at 50.45° N, the oncoming spring is not to be denied.</p>
786
+ </div></content></entry>
787
+
788
+ <entry>
789
+ <title>Whiteboard Interviews</title>
790
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/04/Whiteboard-Interviews' />
791
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='8' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/04/Whiteboard-Interviews#comments' />
792
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/03/04/Whiteboard-Interviews</id>
793
+ <published>2017-03-04T12:00:00-08:00</published>
794
+ <updated>2017-03-04T11:51:02-08:00</updated>
795
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
796
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
797
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>The oth&#xad;er day, I joined a semi-viral tweet chain with <a href='https://twitter.com/timbray/status/836009408131837952'>I&#x2019;ve been cod&#xad;ing since 1979 and I still have to look up java.lang.String meth&#xad;ods all the time.</a> There were a bunch of pro&#xad;gram&#xad;mers do&#xad;ing this and I thought it con&#xad;sti&#xad;tut&#xad;ed amus&#xad;ing hu&#xad;mil&#xad;i&#xad;ty while al&#xad;so mak&#xad;ing a use&#xad;ful point: Re&#xad;mem&#xad;ber&#xad;ing the de&#xad;tails of any par&#xad;tic&#xad;u&#xad;lar API or al&#xad;go&#xad;rithm is ir&#xad;rel&#xad;e&#xad;van&#xad;t. Turns out I was part of a trend, see <cite>TheOut&#xad;line</cite>: <a href='https://theoutline.com/post/1166/programmers-are-confessing-their-coding-sins-to-protest-a-broken-job-interview-process'>Pro&#xad;gram&#xad;mers Are Con&#xad;fess&#xad;ing Their Cod&#xad;ing Sins to Protest a Bro&#xad;ken Job In&#xad;ter&#xad;view Pro&#xad;cess</a>. Ex&#xad;cept for, that&#x2019;s bull&#xad;shit; I still do white&#xad;boards at in&#xad;ter&#xad;views, and I don&#x2019;t think the idea is bro&#xad;ken. (Al&#xad;so, they&#x2019;re not sin&#xad;s.)</div></summary>
798
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
799
+ <p>The other day, I joined a semi-viral tweet chain with
800
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/timbray/status/836009408131837952">I’ve been
801
+ coding since 1979 and I still have to look up java.lang.String methods all the
802
+ time.</a> There were a bunch of programmers doing this and I thought it
803
+ constituted amusing humility while also making a useful point: Remembering the
804
+ details of any particular API or algorithm is irrelevant. Turns out I was
805
+ part of a trend, see <cite>TheOutline</cite>:
806
+ <a href="https://theoutline.com/post/1166/programmers-are-confessing-their-coding-sins-to-protest-a-broken-job-interview-process">Programmers Are Confessing Their Coding Sins to Protest a Broken Job Interview Process</a>.
807
+ Except for, that’s bullshit; I still do whiteboards at interviews, and I don’t
808
+ think the idea is broken. (Also, they’re not sins.)</p>
809
+ <p>Does this mean I ask people to code a bubble sort? Or to show any evidence
810
+ that they remember the details of any particular API? Obviously not: As many
811
+ have pointed out, that’s what Wikipedia, StackOverflow, and (most often) my
812
+ IDE’s auto-complete are for.</p>
813
+ <p>These days, when I’m interviewing for senior-developer and
814
+ development-manager positions at AWS, my questions are of the form “Design X”,
815
+ where X is something like Twitter or SQS. The whiteboard is an
816
+ appropriate level of detail; I want to look at the boxes and arrows they
817
+ draw and see if they come up with a sane decomposition of the problem, and if they spot
818
+ where the hard parts are. Sometimes, if there’s enough time, I might ask them
819
+ to sketch in a bit of front-end code, but usually not.</p>
820
+ <p>Back when I was at Google, I was mostly interviewing people for “Developer
821
+ Advocate” positions, and a lot of people somehow got into the process without
822
+ being able to code at all. So, early on, I’d ask. “You’ve got a list of
823
+ objects, write some code to select one of them at random. Any language, don’t
824
+ worry about syntax, assume the built-in random function is good enough.”</p>
825
+ <p>That was actually a nice question: If you wanted to dive a little deeper,
826
+ you could ask the candidate to sketch in unit tests. And if you’re talking to
827
+ somebody super-technical, ask
828
+ “Your code is in production and sometimes it’s throwing
829
+ illegal-index exceptions under heavy load. What’s going on and how do you fix
830
+ it?” Just because that’s a cool problem, very real-life, and most people
831
+ smile when they get it.</p>
832
+ <p>Apparently DHH started the trend by admitting he couldn’t code a bubble
833
+ sort on a whiteboard, and I think we can all agree that would be a totally
834
+ dorky interview question. But TheOutline’s piece goes further, alleging that
835
+ whiteboarding is anti-diversity. See
836
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/alinelernerLLC">Aline Lerner</a>’s excellent
837
+ (and data-rich)
838
+ <a href="http://blog.interviewing.io/you-cant-fix-diversity-in-tech-without-fixing-the-technical-interview/">You can’t fix diversity in tech without fixing the technical interview.</a>
839
+ It mostly argues that “logic puzzle” interview questions are bullshit, and I
840
+ heartily agree. By the way I got one of those in my interview day at Google, and
841
+ another at Amazon, and I blew them both.</p>
842
+ <p>At AWS, these days, I’m on a few hiring loops, and I don’t see anyone
843
+ asking logic puzzles. But I have no idea what the state of the art is these
844
+ days at the big tech companies; are there any studies?</p>
845
+ <p>I think and hope that the way I use the whiteboard doesn’t make me part of
846
+ the diversity problem, and I’ll be watching out for data on the subject.</p>
847
+ </div></content></entry>
848
+
849
+ <entry>
850
+ <title>Spaced Paragraphs in Word</title>
851
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/28/Space-paragraphs-in-Word' />
852
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='12' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/28/Space-paragraphs-in-Word#comments' />
853
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/28/Space-paragraphs-in-Word</id>
854
+ <published>2017-02-28T12:00:00-08:00</published>
855
+ <updated>2017-03-01T00:59:36-08:00</updated>
856
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology/Microsoft' />
857
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
858
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Microsoft' />
859
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>The In&#xad;ter&#xad;net is fierce with polemics about one-space-or-two-after-the-period. Bah, lightweight stuff. What about all those poor peo&#xad;ple you see mak&#xad;ing MS Word docs look a lit&#xad;tle more spa&#xad;cious by in&#xad;sert&#xad;ing an ex&#xad;tra emp&#xad;ty line be&#xad;tween para&#xad;graph&#xad;s? There is a bet&#xad;ter way! But the Of&#xad;fice UI (on Mac at least) is heinous, so here&#x2019;s a step-by-step.</div></summary>
860
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
861
+ <p>The Internet is fierce with polemics about
862
+ one-space-or-two-after-the-period. Bah, lightweight stuff. What about all
863
+ those poor people you see making MS Word docs look a little more spacious by
864
+ inserting an extra empty line between paragraphs?
865
+ There is a better way! But the Office UI (on Mac at least) is heinous, so here’s a
866
+ step-by-step.</p>
867
+ <p>Behold two paragraphs of text, crushed unkindly against each other.</p>
868
+ <img src="mwsf0.png" alt="two paragraphs, too close to each other" />
869
+ <p>What you want to do is tell Word to henceforth leave a tasteful amount of space between
870
+ <em>all</em> your paragraphs, without you having to moronically double-Enter.</p>
871
+ <p>You pull down the “Format” menu and select “Style”, for reasons which are
872
+ obvious if you understand how Word thinks about the presentation units that it
873
+ manages for you.</p>
874
+ <img src="mwsf2.png" alt="Format=>Style in Microsoft Word" />
875
+ <p>Which gets you this entirely opaque screen.</p>
876
+ <img src="mwsf3.png" alt="Style in Microsoft Word" />
877
+ <p>Once again, if you were able
878
+ to mind-meld with a seasoned Office developer in Redmond, you’d understand
879
+ that there’s a reason for each and every little morsel in this smorgasbord.
880
+ You may not have thought that “No List” or “Theme Body” were important to your
881
+ writing; silly you!
882
+ Anyhow, ignore all that crap and just hit the
883
+ “Modify…” button in the lower center, to tell Word that you want to fix up the rendering for the
884
+ “Normal” style, softly highlighted in the left-side window.</p>
885
+ <p>Hm, that soft select suggests that you could hard-select “Normal” by
886
+ clicking on it. But don’t, because I can’t be responsible for the
887
+ consequences.
888
+ Or even double-clicking; I betcha <em>something</em>
889
+ happens. I wonder… no, let’s go back to “Modify…”; it’s your
890
+ friend. And people who take a wrong turn in the Office style dialogs are in
891
+ Gandalf-and-Mirkwood territory: Leave the path and the
892
+ giant spiders are waiting.</p>
893
+ <img src="mwsf4.png" alt="Modify Style in Microsoft Word" />
894
+ <p>Now we’re getting somewhere. Here are lots of interesting things about the
895
+ “Normal” style, which is what you’re using in Word when you’re not using
896
+ anything else. And this screen is just the tip of the iceberg.</p>
897
+ <p>It’s helpfully highlighted the style’s name in case you want to change it;
898
+ after all, you might not be feeling Normal that day.
899
+ But for now we just want some white space. Many brave women and men have
900
+ faced this screen, seen no path forward, and their courage has failed
901
+ them. But I’m here to help. It turns out that what you want is the
902
+ bottom-left control labeled “Format”. Mind you, everything else on this
903
+ screen is all about format too; In effect it’s the We Must Go Deeper
904
+ menu.</p>
905
+ <img src="mwsf5.png" alt="Modify Style Format Pulldown in Microsoft Word" />
906
+ <p>Look at that! All the Aristotelian Categories of WYSIWYG, pregnant with ellipses.
907
+ Well, except for “Shortcut key…” which you have to feel a little sorry
908
+ for, stranded as it is among strangers.</p>
909
+ <p>Since we’re trying to space out paragraphs, you might be inspired to think
910
+ that the “Paragraph” entry in this pulldown would be your ticket to happiness. And you’d
911
+ be right!</p>
912
+ <img src="mwsf6.png" alt="Paragraph Style dialogue in Microsoft Word" />
913
+ <p>Really, Word is a pretty-full featured document presentation system, if
914
+ you’re up to the dialog-navigation challenges.</p>
915
+ <p>Anyhow, it turns out that to achieve the desired effect you use the “Spacing”
916
+ group, third from the top<span class='dashes'> —</span> you can see that I’ve
917
+ hit the “After” setting which helpfully jumped to a suggested 6 pt of
918
+ paragraph separation. And 6 pt isn’t terrible but I normally prefer a little
919
+ less, 5 or 4. The effect is way more polished than just hitting Enter twice
920
+ after each paragraph. OK, so hit “OK” already.</p>
921
+ <img src="mwsf7.png" alt="Back to the Style dialog in Microsoft Word" />
922
+ <p>You’re pretty well done, but now you have to escape this maze of
923
+ twisty little dialogs, which is not as straightforward as you might think.</p>
924
+ <p>A close look reveals that the dialog in front with the “Apply” button
925
+ doesn’t actually have focus, the one behind it does. I’m not sure exactly
926
+ how this happens, but it’s really easy to get into a mode where you mash away
927
+ at the Apply button and Word just isn’t having it, sneers at your attempts to
928
+ Apply your amateur typographical notions. Then you have to bring the other
929
+ dialog forward and hit the “OK”. Or maybe I have that backward. And it
930
+ doesn’t always happen. But with a
931
+ little persistence and after saying “Make It So, Number One” to a variety of
932
+ subtly-3D blue buttons, the dialogs will all be gone, leaving your prose
933
+ vaulting airily over graceful open space from paragraph to
934
+ paragraph.</p>
935
+ <img src="mwsf8.png" alt="Separated paragraphs in Microsoft Word" />
936
+ <p>OK, 80% of you probably knew this already, and I have learned over the
937
+ years that people cheekily double-tapping the “Enter” key between paragraphs
938
+ rarely appreciate being told that There Is A Better Way. Especially when I
939
+ start filling their screen with dialogs.</p>
940
+ <p>Back to your regularly-scheduled programming.</p>
941
+ </div></content></entry>
942
+
943
+ <entry>
944
+ <title>Geek Career Paths</title>
945
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/18/Geek-Career-Paths' />
946
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='19' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/18/Geek-Career-Paths#comments' />
947
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/18/Geek-Career-Paths</id>
948
+ <published>2017-02-18T12:00:00-08:00</published>
949
+ <updated>2017-02-19T16:47:49-08:00</updated>
950
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Business' />
951
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Business' />
952
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Sup&#xad;pose you&#x2019;re do&#xad;ing tech&#xad;nol&#xad;o&#xad;gy, and like do&#xad;ing tech&#xad;nol&#xad;o&#xad;gy, and your career&#x2019;s go&#xad;ing well, and you find your&#xad;self won&#xad;der&#xad;ing what you&#x2019;re go&#xad;ing to be do&#xad;ing in twen&#xad;ty years. I&#x2019;ve been down sev&#xad;er&#xad;al of the roads you might de&#xad;cide to take, and it oc&#xad;curs to me that talk&#xad;ing them over might amuse and in&#xad;for&#xad;m.</div></summary>
953
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
954
+ <p>Suppose you’re doing technology, and like doing technology, and your
955
+ career’s going well, and you find
956
+ yourself wondering what you’re going to be doing in twenty years.
957
+ I’ve been down several of the roads you might decide to take,
958
+ and it occurs to me that talking them over might amuse and inform.</p>
959
+ <p>Thanks are due to
960
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/andreleibovici">Andre Leibovici</a>, who tweeted
961
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/andreleibovici/status/830099649147002880">Is it
962
+ possible to be in a sr. leadership position and still be hands-on w/ tech
963
+ &amp; code? For geek leaders out there... how to juggle?</a> and got me
964
+ thinking about this.</p>
965
+ <h2 id='p-1'>Q: Should you stay in tech-related work?</h2>
966
+ <p>Seriously, this is the most important question. I know of
967
+ knitting-store owners and carpenters and luthiers and microbrewers and doctors
968
+ who walked away from tech life.
969
+ Their reasons were good: They wanted to engage with life physically,
970
+ to get away from rows of desks, to be outside, to be around women.</p>
971
+ <p>Me, I was never tempted; I’ve liked computers for their own sake for decades
972
+ and still do. But I’ve watched people do this, and I’m pretty convinced
973
+ that if you’re going to, it’s never too late or too early. When you’re young
974
+ you can get by on less, have more energy, and have lots of years to flail
975
+ around till something works. When you’re older, you probably have more money,
976
+ which can be used to solve a remarkable variety of problems, and more
977
+ experience as to how the world works.</p>
978
+ <p>For the purposes of this piece, let’s assume you’re staying on the tech train.</p>
979
+ <h2 id='p-2'>Q: Should you stay technical?</h2>
980
+ <p>The bad news that it’s a lot of work. We’re a
981
+ young profession and we’re still working out our best practices, so the ground
982
+ keeps changing under you; it doesn’t
983
+ get easier as the decades go by.</p>
984
+ <p>The good news is that it doesn’t get harder either. Once you learn to stop
985
+ expecting your knowledge to stay fresh, the pace of innovation doesn’t feel to
986
+ me like it’s much faster (or slower) now than it was in 1987 or 1997 or 2007.
987
+ More good news: The technology gets <em>better</em>. Seriously, we are so
988
+ much better at building software now than we used to be in any of those other
989
+ years ending in 7.</p>
990
+ <p>And another thing that may not be obvious: It’s not a one-way door. I
991
+ stepped off the technology train, spent years in startup management and
992
+ technology evangelism, and climbed back into engineering life without too much
993
+ pain.</p>
994
+ <p>It hurts me to say this, but there are gender issues here. There is a
995
+ pernicious tendency for smart women to get streamed away from actually doing
996
+ technology to, well, almost any of the alternatives I’m going to talk about
997
+ below. I’ve been in the room when it happens: “She’s great with
998
+ customers and super-organized, let’s encourage her to look at a management
999
+ role.” Not that there’s anything <em>wrong</em> with a management role, but
1000
+ the engineering ranks need women too.</p>
1001
+ <h2 id='p-3'>Q: Should you go into management?</h2>
1002
+ <p>I tried it, was a CTO and a CEO. I liked being on the spot for everything
1003
+ that mattered, and rarely having to wait for someone else to make a
1004
+ decision. Also, of course, getting the biggest paycheck.</p>
1005
+ <p>But I hated lots of things: finding investors and dealing with them,
1006
+ managing cash-flow, being pulled in a thousand directions every minute,
1007
+ the really
1008
+ hard shitty HR problems that get to the top, and never being able to
1009
+ say anything that wasn’t on-message. I also disliked the company of my fellow
1010
+ CEOs, because they are people who can never say anything that’s not
1011
+ on-message.</p>
1012
+ <p>A lot of the best executives started out as
1013
+ engineers. And there are really no barriers. In every tech company
1014
+ I’ve been in, if you’re a competent engineer and also a good communicator, and show
1015
+ evidence of seeing the bigger picture, then if you tell your boss you’d like to try
1016
+ management someday, that day may come a lot faster than you expect.</p>
1017
+ <h2 id='p-11'>Q: Should you go into Product Management?</h2>
1018
+ <p>FYI: Good product managers are really hard to grow
1019
+ and hard to hire. So if you combine those technical, business, and communication
1020
+ skills, you won’t have any trouble finding work.</p>
1021
+ <p>But it’s probably not a good <em>long-term</em> choice; most companies
1022
+ don’t have much of a career path for PMs. That may not be a problem;
1023
+ many PMs transfer to management or marketing positions
1024
+ after a while, without obvious strain.</p>
1025
+ <p>So while it might be a good choice right now, you’re probably not going to
1026
+ be a PM in twenty years.</p>
1027
+ <h2 id='p-12'>Q: Should you go into sales?</h2>
1028
+ <p>I’ve been on a lot of sales calls, and closed a couple of big deals all by
1029
+ myself, which is one of the most insanely satisfying things you can get paid
1030
+ for (and you can get paid a lot). It’s easy enough to find out; most
1031
+ technology companies’ salespeople regularly need geek support and well-run
1032
+ ones are happy to send engineers out on sales calls. If you like what you
1033
+ see, give it a try.</p>
1034
+ <p>Yes, there’s the risk of ending up in <cite>Glengarry Glen Ross</cite>.
1035
+ And that remorseless pressure to close is implicit in the profession. But
1036
+ a lot of really successful sales people are ex-engineers; is the remorseless
1037
+ pressure to ship that much better?</p>
1038
+ <p>Here’s a hint: All the truly great sales pros I’ve
1039
+ known have been people people; would genuinely rather hang out and shoot the
1040
+ shit all day than anything else. If that’s not you, then probably not.</p>
1041
+ <h2 id='p-4'>Q: Should you go into marketing?</h2>
1042
+ <p>Marketing is at the center of everything. You probably know why you’re
1043
+ building the technology you’re working on, and what it’s good for,
1044
+ But it turns out that figuring out who out there needs it, what they’d use it
1045
+ for, and how to explain it in simple enough terms that an overworked non-geek can get
1046
+ it quickly, is really <em>really</em> hard.</p>
1047
+ <p>There’s a range of marketing roles, from tech-oriented ones like “developer
1048
+ advocate” or “evangelist”, all the way over to full-time business strategist.
1049
+ Every one of them is accessible in principle to a technical person who wants
1050
+ to change lanes.</p>
1051
+ <h2 id='p-6'>Q: Should you go into Venture Capital?</h2>
1052
+ <p>Please, please don’t. With the exception of a very few top-tier firms,
1053
+ it’s a shitty business that delivers a lousy return to its investors. A large
1054
+ part of your job consists of saying “no” to people, then watching most of the
1055
+ people you say “yes” to fail anyhow.</p>
1056
+ <p>In my view, most of the pathologies that infect the tech sector,
1057
+ starting with self-absorbedness, arrogance, and lousy diversity, are joined at
1058
+ the hip with VC culture.</p>
1059
+ <h2 id='p-5'>Q: Should you work for startups?</h2>
1060
+ <p>Absolutely, yes. I have, twice. The best reason is that you’ll get to see
1061
+ all the different parts of a business up close, how they work, and if you
1062
+ decide you want to pitch in with something that looks interesting, you may not
1063
+ encounter much resistance, particularly if you turn out to be good at it.</p>
1064
+ <p>The white-hot team intensity, the feeling that you and a few others are
1065
+ moving the world, is just not something you’re going to find elsewhere.</p>
1066
+ <p>You might make a lot of money, but do bear in mind that most startups fail,
1067
+ and there are a lot of ways for a startup to succeed where most of the money goes
1068
+ to the VCs and almost none to foot soldiers.</p>
1069
+ <h2 id='p-7'>Q: Should you work for a BigCo?</h2>
1070
+ <p>Yes; you might not like it, but you should try it. Particularly, in a
1071
+ well-run company, when you get to see what high-quality marketing and legal
1072
+ support is like, and what classes of problem can be solved by throwing
1073
+ money at them, and maybe most of all, how to build systems and processes that
1074
+ are sustainable in the long term. </p>
1075
+ <p>The flip-side of that coin is that you’ll likely also see
1076
+ institutionalized stupidity, toxic politics, and pathological caution. But I
1077
+ think the rewards make up for it.</p>
1078
+ <p>I should also point out that you can make serious money working for
1079
+ a BigCo too, particularly if you get lucky with the share price. I speak from
1080
+ experience here.</p>
1081
+ <p>Finally, suppose you’ve tried managing people and you just don’t like it,
1082
+ but you still want a senior job. Most big tech companies have a position
1083
+ called “Principal Engineer” or “Distinguished Engineer” or some such, which it
1084
+ usually takes decades to grow into, but is pretty well the ideal
1085
+ job for someone like me. You get to work on the most interesting problems and
1086
+ feel like you’re part of the leadership team, and have the chance to move the
1087
+ needle.</p>
1088
+ <p><a href="http://redmonk.com/team/fintan-ryan/">Fintan Ryan</a> of RedMonk
1089
+ just published
1090
+ <a href="http://redmonk.com/fryan/2016/12/12/on-the-myth-of-the-10x-engineer-and-the-reality-of-the-distinguished-engineer/?utm_content=buffer5b28c&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer">On the Myth of the 10X Engineer and the Reality of the Distinguished Engineer</a>,
1091
+ which I think overstates the wonderfulness of the position, but does hit a few
1092
+ key points.</p>
1093
+ <h2 id='p-8'>Q: Should you work for a government?</h2>
1094
+ <p>Up till maybe five years ago, I would have said “No way, run screaming in
1095
+ the other direction.” For decades governments as a matter of policy hired no
1096
+ software developers and based all their projects on outsourcing, usually
1097
+ to loathsome blue-suit operations whose core competencies are winning
1098
+ public-sector bids then cashing in by charging for every ripple coming out of
1099
+ those classic waterfall projects.</p>
1100
+ <p>In recent years, led initially by the UK organization now called the
1101
+ <a href="https://gds.blog.gov.uk/">Government Digital Service</a>,
1102
+ a few governments have clued into the fact that information
1103
+ processing is an essential core competence for the public sector, and started
1104
+ pulling it in-house.</p>
1105
+ <p>Remember
1106
+ when the Obama administration wrested control of
1107
+ <a href="https://www.healthcare.gov/">healthcare.gov</a> out of the hands of
1108
+ the consultants, aimed a bunch of competent geeks at it, and rescued it? I’m
1109
+ thinking that kind of work could be among the most rewarding things you could
1110
+ load up a technical career with.</p>
1111
+ <p>There’s a sub-question here: How about a job in the inteligence community?
1112
+ I’ve never had one, but I’ve sold them technology and worked with them. They have
1113
+ the biggest computers and maybe the hardest problems, and I firmly believe
1114
+ that effective intelligence makes the world a safer place.</p>
1115
+ <p>But the people I
1116
+ know in the community always seemed more stressed out and less happy than your
1117
+ average geek, and I heard persistent grumbling about work-culture problems. So
1118
+ I’m not sure I’d recommend that path.</p>
1119
+ <h2 id='p-13'>Q: Should you work for a non-tech company?</h2>
1120
+ <p>I can’t help you here very much; never done it. Since I’ve been working
1121
+ for AWS I’ve got in face time with a lot of IT people from outside the
1122
+ geek-o-sphere, and they seem to be pretty happy. But then, the ones I’m talking
1123
+ to are the ones mixed up in the move to the cloud, which is absolutely the
1124
+ most interesting single trend in IT these days.</p>
1125
+ <p>Obviously, you’re probably at slightly higher risk of a
1126
+ pointy-haired boss who hasn’t the vaguest idea what it is you actually do.</p>
1127
+ <h2 id='p-9'>Q: Should you be a consultant?</h2>
1128
+ <p>This is really two questions. First, should you be an independent
1129
+ consultant, working for yourself? I have, and it was OK, and paid pretty
1130
+ well (although both the startup and the BigCo did better). You have to be
1131
+ willing to market yourself aggressively; conference speaking slots work
1132
+ best, in my experience. Then, after the gig, you have to hassle
1133
+ your customers to get paid, which really isn’t fun. Finally, you’re going to
1134
+ be spending a lot of time on the road.</p>
1135
+ <p>I had fun, and several remarkably interesting customers. Two things got on
1136
+ my nerves. First, you get to work on the hard problems, but you never get to
1137
+ stick around and ship a product. Second: A lot of times you end up telling
1138
+ management exactly the same thing their own smart geeks were telling them, but
1139
+ they listen to you, not their own people</p>
1140
+ <p>The second question is, should you go work for a big consulting company?
1141
+ I’d offer a firm “No”, even though the pay
1142
+ is good. These companies work their people insanely hard, and in my opinion, based on
1143
+ thirty years of observation, charge too much and deliver too little.
1144
+ They are definitely Part Of The Problem, and you should stay away.</p>
1145
+ <h2 id='p-10'>Q: Should you work for a nonprofit or charity?</h2>
1146
+ <p>I never have, and I regret it. Obviously, this is not a ticket to the 1%,
1147
+ and I suspect that the technology problems and solutions are pretty
1148
+ mundane. But I’d hope there would be other, more important, rewards.</p>
1149
+ </div></content></entry>
1150
+
1151
+ <entry>
1152
+ <title>Looking Up</title>
1153
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/19/Looking-Up' />
1154
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='3' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/19/Looking-Up#comments' />
1155
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/19/Looking-Up</id>
1156
+ <published>2017-02-19T12:00:00-08:00</published>
1157
+ <updated>2017-02-19T14:27:59-08:00</updated>
1158
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts/Photos' />
1159
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts' />
1160
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Photos' />
1161
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Seems like ev&#xad;ery&#xad;one I know is blue and grouchy and an&#xad;gry; can&#x2019;t say as I blame them. But it&#x2019;s time to turn a cor&#xad;ner, be&#xad;cause the future&#x2019;s just as long as ev&#xad;er, and we need joy to face it. Let me see if I can help.</div></summary>
1162
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
1163
+ <p>Seems like everyone I know is blue and grouchy and angry; can’t say as I
1164
+ blame them. But it’s time to turn a corner, because the future’s just as long
1165
+ as ever, and we need joy to face it. Let me see if I can help.</p>
1166
+ <p>Canada’s first few crocuses are up!</p>
1167
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/19/FXT18875.png" alt="2017 Crocuses" />
1168
+ <p>Yes, I did blog about the spring crocuses in
1169
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2003/02/22/Garden">2003</a>,
1170
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2004/02/29/FlowerPain">2004</a>,
1171
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2005/01/28/Crocuses">2005</a>,
1172
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2006/02/05/Crocuses">2006</a>,
1173
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2007/02/10/Crocuses">2007</a>,
1174
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2008/02/17/First-Crocus-of-the-Year">2008</a>
1175
+ (<a href="http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2008/03/11/Purple-Raindrops">twice!</a>),
1176
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2009/02/16/Crocus">2009</a> (<a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2009/03/11/Crocus-Sequence">twice!</a>),
1177
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2010/02/02/Dailyshoot-79">2010</a> (<a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2010/02/07/Spring">twice!</a>),
1178
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2011/03/06/Crocus">2011</a>,
1179
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2012/02/26/2012-Crocuses">2012</a>,
1180
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2013/02/12/Every-Year-this-time-Crocuses">2013</a>,
1181
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2014/02/08/N5-Lying-Flowers">2014</a>, and
1182
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2015/01/25/Crocuses-of-2015">2015</a>.
1183
+ Clearly I need to remediate 2016’s lacklustre performance.</p>
1184
+ <p>Once again, as I often do, I should echo the question from John Crowley’s awesome
1185
+ <a href="http://amzn.to/2kX6r6r">Little, Big</a> (seriously, one of the best
1186
+ books): “What is Brother North-Wind’s secret?” The answer: “If Winter comes,
1187
+ Spring can’t be far behind.”</p>
1188
+ <p>This winter, our discontent has been political mostly. Lots of wars and
1189
+ lies and pain to be sad about, but most sharply felt: 62,985,106
1190
+ Americans, about 25.4% of the potential electorate, thought it was
1191
+ OK to vote for That Man.</p>
1192
+ <p>I’m sad too. And about Syria and Brexit and our sick elderly cat and my
1193
+ children’s foibles and global warming and destructive inequality and the fact
1194
+ that people still in 2017 think God wants them to kill other people.</p>
1195
+ <p>But enough of that; today we’re in this blog’s silver-lining department. So
1196
+ here are a few more things to smile about.</p>
1197
+ <ul>
1198
+ <li><p>What with the Women’s March and so on, the angry and disappointed have
1199
+ learned that they’re not crazy and not alone.</p></li>
1200
+ <li><p>The explosion of unrest and anger has educated people around the world
1201
+ as to how non-monolithic America is.</p></li>
1202
+ <li><p>The proportion of people around the world who’ve realized that
1203
+ Elections Have Consequences is noticeably higher than a few months
1204
+ ago.</p></li>
1205
+ <li><p>Often I hear good new music on the car radio while I’m driving around.
1206
+ For example, I recommend
1207
+ <a href="http://amzn.to/2lwXxzq">Touch</a> by
1208
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/julytalk">July Talk</a>.</p></li>
1209
+ <li><p>There’s good <em>old</em> music too! The Rolling Stones made a
1210
+ <a href="http://amzn.to/2kX14nq">pure blues record</a> and it’s not
1211
+ terrible.</p></li>
1212
+ <li><p>There are a lot of good books being written. For example, I recommend
1213
+ <a href="http://amzn.to/2lxakCb">Do Not Say We Have Nothing</a>.</p></li>
1214
+ <li><p>There’s a lot of really good stuff on TV. For example, I recommend
1215
+ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expanse_(TV_series)">The
1216
+ Expanse</a>.</p></li>
1217
+ <li><p>Look around you; there are good people in the world.</p></li>
1218
+ <li><p>Well, and another crocus.</p></li>
1219
+ </ul>
1220
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/19/FXT18876.png" alt="2017 Crocus" />
1221
+ <div class='caption'><p>I’ll watch the forecast for sunshine once they’ve
1222
+ opened,<br/>and take some more.</p></div>
1223
+ <p>Seriously, let’s grant that there are really unhappy trends stinking up
1224
+ the landscape. And that if we want to be part of the solution, it’s going to
1225
+ be a lot of uphill work with, doubtless, downhill slips. But it’s worth
1226
+ doing, and for reasons of mental health, and long-term survival, and pure
1227
+ propaganda, I’m going to try to walk into 2017 with a smile.</p>
1228
+ </div></content></entry>
1229
+
1230
+ <entry>
1231
+ <title>Two AWS Years</title>
1232
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/12/A-couple-AWS-years' />
1233
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='5' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/12/A-couple-AWS-years#comments' />
1234
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/02/12/A-couple-AWS-years</id>
1235
+ <published>2017-02-12T12:00:00-08:00</published>
1236
+ <updated>2017-02-13T08:13:12-08:00</updated>
1237
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology/Cloud' />
1238
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
1239
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Cloud' />
1240
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Wow, it was De&#xad;cem&#xad;ber 2014 when I climbed on board this train. I&#x2019;m sit&#xad;ting in a pret&#xad;ty in&#xad;ter&#xad;est&#xad;ing place and feel I owe the world some re&#xad;portage.</div></summary>
1241
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
1242
+ <p>Wow, it was December 2014 when I climbed on board this train. I’m sitting
1243
+ in a pretty interesting place and feel I owe the world some reportage.</p>
1244
+ <p>In terms of what it’s like to work to work here, I don’t have much to add
1245
+ to
1246
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2015/12/01/One-Amazon-Year">last year’s
1247
+ write-up</a>.</p>
1248
+ <p>Since then I’ve got my fingerprints all over two AWS services:
1249
+ <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/events/WhatIsCloudWatchEvents.html">CloudWatch
1250
+ Events</a>
1251
+ and <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/step-functions/">Step Functions</a>.
1252
+ There are few things as much fun as helping ship something and
1253
+ watching people start to use it.</p>
1254
+ <p>If you want opinions on what those products mean and how well they work,
1255
+ there are lots of blogs out there written by people who are less
1256
+ biased.</p>
1257
+ <p>But here’s one amusing sidelight. When I came to work here I
1258
+ felt like I was facing a thousand-mile-high wall of technology and knowledge
1259
+ and experience, and damn little of the stuff I knew felt relevant. After six
1260
+ months it was less scary, but I still feel like a
1261
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2011/08/05/Permanoob">Perma-noob</a> much of the
1262
+ time.
1263
+ Well, except for the
1264
+ <a href="https://states-language.net/spec.html">Amazon States
1265
+ Language</a><span class='dashes'> —</span> they needed a JSON DSL, with a
1266
+ specification, and a parser inside the service, and (it became obvious) a
1267
+ <a href="https://github.com/awslabs/statelint">downloadable command-line
1268
+ version</a>. I smiled, because had this rare feeling of “I know
1269
+ <em>exactly</em> what needs to be done here, as well as
1270
+ almost anyone in the world, and how to do it.” I wonder if
1271
+ that’ll ever happen again in my whole life.</p>
1272
+ <h2 id='p-1'>What makes me happy</h2>
1273
+ <p>Turning IT from Capex into Opex.</p>
1274
+ <p>Writing code that processes billions of messages per week with good
1275
+ <b>O()</b>-notation behavior.</p>
1276
+ <p>Working in an almost-entirely-asshole-free environment.</p>
1277
+ <p>My paycheck.</p>
1278
+ <p>Hearing about the weird shit people do with the infrastructure we rent
1279
+ ’em.</p>
1280
+ <p>Working in Vancouver.</p>
1281
+ <p>Cloud hypergrowth.</p>
1282
+ <h2 id='p-5'>What makes me scared</h2>
1283
+ <p>Cloud hypergrowth.</p>
1284
+ <h2 id='p-2'>What makes me unhappy</h2>
1285
+ <p>Working when it’s nice outside.</p>
1286
+ <p>Videoconferencing technology.</p>
1287
+ <p>Male-dominated professions.</p>
1288
+ <p>I-5 between Vancouver and Seattle.</p>
1289
+ <h2 id='p-3'>What makes me impressed</h2>
1290
+ <p>Network design that enables things like VPCs at scale.</p>
1291
+ <p>Serverless. I’m pretty sure there’s a there there.</p>
1292
+ <p>Linux. Seriously, no sense of strain after all these years.</p>
1293
+ <p>IntelliJ.</p>
1294
+ <p><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/cloudtrail/">CloudTrail</a>. Maybe the most radical AWS service. I can’t
1295
+ imagine running a serious business without something like it. The combo with
1296
+ CloudWatch Events makes me smile too.</p>
1297
+ <h2 id='p-4'>What makes me dubious and cynical</h2>
1298
+ <p>AI. <i>*gasp*</i> OK, the best implementations can now beat humans at Go and (even more
1299
+ impressive) reliably distinguish between photos of cats and dogs. But OMG
1300
+ the hype. My advice: Try linear regression first.</p>
1301
+ <p>Node and NPM.</p>
1302
+ <p>Blockchain.</p>
1303
+ <p>AdTech.</p>
1304
+ </div></content></entry>
1305
+
1306
+ <entry>
1307
+ <title>Super Stifado</title>
1308
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2015/02/01/Super-Stifado' />
1309
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='1' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2015/02/01/Super-Stifado#comments' />
1310
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2015/02/01/Super-Stifado</id>
1311
+ <published>2015-02-01T12:00:00-08:00</published>
1312
+ <updated>2017-02-05T23:46:39-08:00</updated>
1313
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World/Food and Drink' />
1314
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World' />
1315
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Food and Drink' />
1316
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>My Su&#xad;per Bowl Stew has be&#xad;come a tra&#xad;di&#xad;tion, so I should share it. With some tech mag&#xad;ic too. <i>[Up&#xad;dat&#xad;ed again for 2017.]</i></div></summary>
1317
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
1318
+ <p>My Super Bowl Stew has become a tradition, so I should share
1319
+ it. With some tech magic too. <i>[Updated again for 2017.]</i></p>
1320
+ <p>What happened was, eight years ago
1321
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/200x/2007/02/05/Superbowl">Prince played the
1322
+ Superbowl</a> and I made a Stifado for guests, a Greek version of a fairly
1323
+ straightforward beef (or rabbit) stew distinguished by heavy oregano. I got
1324
+ the idea from a fellow-employee’s piece on the late lamented
1325
+ blogs.sun.com.</p>
1326
+ <p>I later refined the recipe from with ideas from another foodie site, also
1327
+ now vanished,
1328
+ <cite>A Spoonful of Sugar</cite> (I think), dedicated to stews and
1329
+ suchlike.</p>
1330
+ <p>Anyhow, this morning two miracles happened; I was poking around the
1331
+ Internet not liking any of the Stifado recipes, when Lauren suggested looking
1332
+ in the Wayback Machine, and there it is:
1333
+ <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070208191708/http://blogs.sun.com/paulhu/entry/beef_stifado">Beef
1334
+ Stifado by Paul Humphreys</a>. (Still out there, Paul?)</p>
1335
+ <p>The next miracle was
1336
+ when on impulse I hit “print” on my Android<span class='dashes'> —</span> first
1337
+ time I’ve ever done that<span class='dashes'> —</span> it auto-magically found the
1338
+ network printer in the basement and Just Worked. For making a big messy stew,
1339
+ you definitely want to read the recipe off paper not a screen.</p>
1340
+ <p>OK, here’s Tim’s improved version of Paul’s stew as filtered through
1341
+ several other minds and a handful of Super Bowls</p>
1342
+ <ol>
1343
+ <li><p>This recipe starts with 2lb (a kg or so) of stewing beef. My butcher
1344
+ cuts them too big, so I have to slice them up a little further. The first step
1345
+ is to brown the meat in a little oil. I mean <em>really brown it</em>, with
1346
+ dark brown scorch marks here and there.</p></li>
1347
+ <li><p><i>[2017 update]</i> I make the stew in a big old
1348
+ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Creuset">Le Creuset</a> oval
1349
+ enameled iron thing, and I used to brown the meat in there too, which left its
1350
+ floor a
1351
+ blackened hell of baked-on gravy. So this time I did the browning in the nice
1352
+ well-cured cast-iron frying pan instead; much less washing-up!</p></li>
1353
+ <li><p>Then you dump in a couple of fair-sized onions,
1354
+ chopped, doesn’t need to be too fine, sautee them till they’re soft and
1355
+ perfumey.</p></li>
1356
+ <li><p>Toss in a big can of tomatoes. Crushed or sliced or whatever,
1357
+ doesn’t matter much.</p></li>
1358
+ <li><p>Then take all the garlic from wherever you store the garlic, peel and
1359
+ slice and toss in. This needs to be really a lot of garlic.</p></li>
1360
+ <li><p>Also add maybe a quarter of one of those little cans of tomato
1361
+ paste.</p></li>
1362
+ <li><p>Also, the juice of a lemon.</p></li>
1363
+ <li><p>Finally, a tablespoon of sugar, a quarter cup of red
1364
+ wine vinegar, and a generous slosh of real red wine. Entertain yourself with
1365
+ the rest. Oh, and some salt.</p></li>
1366
+ <li><p>Mix all this up and sprinkle the top with oregano. Dried oregano not
1367
+ fresh; you want that sharpness of flavor.</p></li>
1368
+ <li><p>Cook it for a long time. I had it in the oven by noon and we ate
1369
+ during the fourth quarter of the ballgame. This will make your house smell
1370
+ great.</p></li>
1371
+ <li><p>About a half-hour before you’re going to eat, stir in a shallot or two
1372
+ per person who’s going to be eating, and give the stew a second sprinkling of
1373
+ oregano. The soft shallots are a real treat in your bowl of stew.</p></li>
1374
+ </ol>
1375
+ <p>We always serve it with home-made cornbread and a big salad, but I think
1376
+ you could pair lots of other things successfully.</p>
1377
+ <p>Also, they should have given the ball to Lynch or called a Wilson run around
1378
+ the left. But since everyone on the planet was thinking that too, probably
1379
+ that little pass was piece of offensive innovation. Well, it would have been
1380
+ if it’d worked.</p>
1381
+ </div></content></entry>
1382
+
1383
+ <entry>
1384
+ <title>Time Machine Completed the Backup</title>
1385
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/31/Synology-Time-Machine-Failure' />
1386
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='5' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/31/Synology-Time-Machine-Failure#comments' />
1387
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/31/Synology-Time-Machine-Failure</id>
1388
+ <published>2017-01-31T12:00:00-08:00</published>
1389
+ <updated>2017-01-31T22:41:43-08:00</updated>
1390
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology/Storage' />
1391
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Technology' />
1392
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Storage' />
1393
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Re&#xad;cent&#xad;ly, I <a href='/ongoing/When/201x/2016/12/20/Network-backup'>ac&#xad;quired a Synol&#xad;o&#xad;gy DiskS&#xad;ta&#xad;tion</a> and wired up a nice com&#xad;fort&#xad;ing <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Machine_(macOS)'>Time Ma&#xad;chine</a>-to-<a href='http://amzn.to/2kPdUo9'>Synol&#xad;o&#xad;gy</a>-to-<a href='https://aws.amazon.com/s3'>S3</a>-to-<a href='https://aws.amazon.com/glacier/'>Glacier</a> back&#xad;up da&#xad;ta flow. But then I start&#xad;ed to see &#x201c;Time Ma&#xad;chine couldn&#x2019;t com&#xad;plete the backup&#x201d; with some&#xad;thing about &#x201c;could not be ac&#xad;cessed (er&#xad;ror 21)&#x201d;. Here&#x2019;s how it got fixed.</div></summary>
1394
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
1395
+ <p>Recently, I
1396
+ <a href="/ongoing/When/201x/2016/12/20/Network-backup">acquired
1397
+ a Synology DiskStation</a> and wired up a nice comforting
1398
+ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Machine_(macOS)">Time
1399
+ Machine</a>-to-<a href="http://amzn.to/2kPdUo9">Synology</a>-to-<a href="https://aws.amazon.com/s3">S3</a>-to-<a href="https://aws.amazon.com/glacier/">Glacier</a>
1400
+ backup data flow. But then I
1401
+ started to see “Time Machine couldn’t complete the backup” with something
1402
+ about “could not be accessed (error 21)”. Here’s how it got fixed.</p>
1403
+ <img src="blurgs.png" alt="Time Machine problem" class="inline" />
1404
+ <p>[This piece placed here to attract search-engine attention and, with luck,
1405
+ help someone else dig out. If you’re feeling public-spirited, toss in a couple
1406
+ links for visibility’s sake.]</p>
1407
+ <p>I was tempted to give up, but the thing was working fine for my wife, who
1408
+ however was not yet on Sierra; there was some Twitter rumbling about Sierra and
1409
+ Synology having relationship problems.</p>
1410
+ <p>With the aid of Google and Twitter, I eventually did all these things, and
1411
+ finally data started flowing again. Perhaps they are not all necessary.</p>
1412
+ <ol>
1413
+ <li><p>After a tweeted squeal for help, Saul Tannenbaum
1414
+ (<a href="https://twitter.com/stannenb">@stannenb)</a>
1415
+ and Shazron Abdullah (<a href="https://twitter.com/shazron">@shazron</a>)
1416
+ suggested installing
1417
+ the
1418
+ <a href="https://www.synology.com/en-global/beta">Synology beta</a>, and
1419
+ connecting over SMB not AFP. Because SMB is the new shiny, amirite?</p></li>
1420
+ <li><p>Also per @stannenb, poked around in the Synology menus (Control
1421
+ Panel>File Services>Service Discovery) to enable “Bonjour Time Machine
1422
+ broadcast via SMB”. Uh huh.</p></li>
1423
+ <li><p>At some point before the backups started failing, I’d seen a message
1424
+ about a Time Machine verification problem; Googling that led me to Jonas’
1425
+ <a href="http://jd-powered.net/notes/fixing-your-time-machine-backup">Fixing
1426
+ your Time Machine backup</a>, which talks you through mounting the ”sparse
1427
+ bundle” and using the
1428
+ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fsck">fsck</a> hammer. Last time I
1429
+ used fsck it was in a different millennium.
1430
+ Thanks, Jonas. Like he said, it ain’t fast, and the use of a wired network is
1431
+ indicated.</p></li>
1432
+ </ol>
1433
+ <p>Of course, a civilian would have been dead in the water, and I should be
1434
+ mad at either Apple or Synology, or the pair of them for not playing nice.
1435
+ But at the moment, I’m so relieved to have this working that I’m not.</p>
1436
+ </div></content></entry>
1437
+
1438
+ <entry>
1439
+ <title>Shooter as Tabula Rasa</title>
1440
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/30/Whose-Killer' />
1441
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='2' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/30/Whose-Killer#comments' />
1442
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/30/Whose-Killer</id>
1443
+ <published>2017-01-30T12:00:00-08:00</published>
1444
+ <updated>2017-01-30T23:58:13-08:00</updated>
1445
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World/Politics' />
1446
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World' />
1447
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Politics' />
1448
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World/Life Online' />
1449
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Life Online' />
1450
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Last night I ac&#xad;ci&#xad;den&#xad;tal&#xad;ly came face to face with Twit&#xad;ter hor&#xad;ror, a very pale re&#xad;flec&#xad;tion of larg&#xad;er real-life hor&#xad;ror, but still jar&#xad;ring. What hap&#xad;pened was, some&#xad;one shot up a Qu&#xe9;bec Ci&#xad;ty mosque. For a few hours no&#xad;body knew who&#x2019;d done the shoot&#xad;ing, and that ab&#xad;sence of iden&#xad;ti&#xad;ty be&#xad;came a blank can&#xad;vas which the Net&#x2019;s trolls paint&#xad;ed with their shit-colored dream&#xad;s.</div></summary>
1451
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
1452
+ <p>Last night I accidentally came face to face with Twitter horror, a very
1453
+ pale reflection of larger real-life horror, but still jarring.
1454
+ What happened was, someone
1455
+ shot up a Québec City mosque. For a few hours nobody knew who’d done the
1456
+ shooting, and that absence of identity became a blank canvas which the Net’s
1457
+ trolls painted with their shit-colored dreams.</p>
1458
+ <p>I got interested in the story and like everyone else was curious who the
1459
+ bad guys were. Watched Twitter because that’s what you do when news is
1460
+ hanging fire. Tuned in the
1461
+ <a href="http://ici.radio-canada.ca/">Radio Canada</a> (French-language)
1462
+ livestream of the 1:45AM Eastern Time press conference by the Québec Premier,
1463
+ the Québec city mayor, and the police chief, which was emotional and had the
1464
+ sad facts about deaths and injuries, but didn’t ID the shooters.</p>
1465
+ <p>I thought it couldn’t hurt to get the straight story out to the
1466
+ non-Francophone world and
1467
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/timbray/status/825959894222147584">tweeted</a>
1468
+ “Quebec premier, Quebec city mayor, and police chief live press conf now,
1469
+ declining to say who attackers were.
1470
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/saintefoy?f=tweets&amp;vertical=news&amp;src=hash">#SainteFoy</a>”.</p>
1471
+ <p>That hashtag, based on the street where the mosque is, seemed the hottest
1472
+ one late yesterday. I’d glanced in, finding mostly sorrow and solidarity, but
1473
+ after I became part of it looked closer and started feeling sick.
1474
+ Because it was obvious that a whole lot of people were hoping really
1475
+ hard that the shooter was Their Personal Other. Robyn Urback brought a nice
1476
+ turn of phrase, on the CBC:
1477
+ <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/opinion/mosque-shooting-narrative-1.3958357">How to make a tragedy fit your desired narrative</a>.</p>
1478
+ <p>Except for a lot of people weren’t just hoping that the killer was (a) a
1479
+ crazed Islamist or (b) a crazed Trumpkin, they were announcing it
1480
+ proactively. The dreary litany of 21st-century exalted ignorance:
1481
+ Islamofascism, Kellie Leitch, Barack <i>Hussein</i> y’know, “They were Syrian
1482
+ refugees!”, “political correctness”, TrumpTrumpTrump, alt-right, Liberal
1483
+ apologists, yadda yadda fucking yadda.
1484
+ So many of them, so little thought, so much anger, so much fear. Twitter
1485
+ trolling, it’s so easy to ignore when it’s not in your timeline.</p>
1486
+ <p>I was going to copy in some of the more deplorable tweets, but
1487
+ then I’d be part of the problem, wouldn’t I?
1488
+ But let’s make one exception:</p>
1489
+ <img src="jerk.png" alt="A Jerk" />
1490
+ <p>This is the white supremacist who was punched out on live TV the other day
1491
+ in Washington. He had some other remarks on the incident. I hope he comes to
1492
+ Canada real soon now.</p>
1493
+ <h2 id='p-1'>What actually happened</h2>
1494
+ <p>The shooter was a
1495
+ <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/quebec-city-mosque-attack-suspect-known-for-right-wing-online-posts/article33833044/"><i>pure laine</i> Québecois</a>, given to social-media mooning
1496
+ at alt-right icons specifically including Marine Le Pen. Let’s not
1497
+ generalize; life’s too short to walk around in daily fear of either jihadis or
1498
+ fascist-wannabes, and you’re way more likely to get hit by a bus.</p>
1499
+ <p>The second person arrested is actually
1500
+ <a href="http://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/dossiers/attentat-a-quebec/201701/30/01-5064556-mohamed-belkhadir-pour-eux-quelquun-qui-fuit-cest-un-suspect.php?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter">an interesting story</a>,
1501
+ a random Muslim engineering student who was shoveling the mosque’s snow during
1502
+ the shooting, called 911 and was giving first aid when the cops arrived waving
1503
+ guns. He (not unreasonably) panicked and ran, and they (not
1504
+ unreasonably) chased him down. No hard
1505
+ feelings either side.</p>
1506
+ <h2 id='p-2'>A lesson</h2>
1507
+ <p><a href="http://www.wnyc.org/story/breaking-news-consumers-handbook-pdf/">The Breaking News Consumer’s Handbook</a>;
1508
+ go read it. Right, as usual, in every particular. And if you don’t know
1509
+ what’s going on, shut the fuck up about it.</p>
1510
+ </div></content></entry>
1511
+
1512
+ <entry>
1513
+ <title>The Women&#x2019;s March</title>
1514
+ <link href='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/22/Womens-March' />
1515
+ <link rel='replies' thr:count='3' type='application/xhtml+xml' href='/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/22/Womens-March#comments' />
1516
+ <id>https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/22/Womens-March</id>
1517
+ <published>2017-01-22T12:00:00-08:00</published>
1518
+ <updated>2017-01-22T23:00:47-08:00</updated>
1519
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World/Politics' />
1520
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='The World' />
1521
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Politics' />
1522
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts/Photos' />
1523
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Arts' />
1524
+ <category scheme='https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/What/' term='Photos' />
1525
+ <summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>Just like ev&#xad;ery&#xad;one else I have a the&#xad;o&#xad;ry about What It Mean&#xad;s, but I al&#xad;so have a sto&#xad;ry and a cool pic&#xad;ture to il&#xad;lus&#xad;trate.</div></summary>
1526
+ <content type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
1527
+ <p>Just like everyone else I have a theory about What It Means, but I also
1528
+ have a story and a cool picture to illustrate.</p>
1529
+ <img src="https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/01/22/FXT18739.png" alt="Vancouver’s Roots ‘N’ Wings choir performing on Jan 21, 2017" />
1530
+ <p>We go to a few choir concerts, since <a href="http://laurenwood.org/">my
1531
+ wife</a> sings in one and is part of that social network. On January 21st in
1532
+ a two-choir show, the second half featured
1533
+ <a href="http://www.songroots.ca/choirs/roots-n-wings">Roots ‘N’ Wings</a>, an
1534
+ all-women ensemble. They opened with just a few singers on stage, then the
1535
+ rest came up the aisles, singing
1536
+ <a href="http://civilrightssongs.blogspot.ca/2014/11/aint-gonna-let-nobody-turn-me-around.html">Ain’t Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around</a>
1537
+ (one of the
1538
+ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Songs">Freedom Songs</a>), some
1539
+ with the hats, some with signs.</p>
1540
+ <p>The crowd came alive, on their feet, clapping and yelling, singing along.
1541
+ The choir fed on it and five minutes of pretty pure ecstasy ensued. My heart
1542
+ was instantly full.</p>
1543
+ <p>Earlier that day, my wife and daughter were in the
1544
+ <a href="http://www.straight.com/news/859136/photos-thousands-vancouverites-flock-downtown-support-womens-march-washington">local
1545
+ march</a>; I was proud of them. I didn’t go because I wanted to be part of
1546
+ those powerful sea-of-women’s-faces visuals by not being in it; anyhow
1547
+ someone had to clean up and make dinner.</p>
1548
+ <h2 id='p-1'>What the march meant</h2>
1549
+ <p>I think it’s obvious. A bunch of reasonable people, led by women, needed
1550
+ to shout out and reassure each other that they weren’t crazy because they were
1551
+ horrified at a <i>nouveau regime</i> that’s crude, threatening,
1552
+ ignorant, oligarchic, reactionary,
1553
+ childish, corrupt, bigoted, thin-skinned, offensive, and oozes
1554
+ appallingly bad taste.</p>
1555
+ <p>That’s about all the marchers had in common; the hardass rhetoric
1556
+ coming off the main stage was interesting and had its moments, but I bet very
1557
+ few of the marchers have even heard the word “intersectional”. Likely
1558
+ nobody will remember the rhetoric, but everyone will remember the clever
1559
+ signage, massed pink, glowing faces, and astonishing absence of violence or
1560
+ vandalism.</p>
1561
+ <h2 id='p-2'>Hall of shame</h2>
1562
+ <ul>
1563
+ <li><p>The new management of the Executive Branch of the United States
1564
+ Government.</p></li>
1565
+ <li><p>Twitter, for studding the
1566
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WomensMarch?src=hash">#WomensMarch</a>
1567
+ stream with deplorable hate-spewing trolls; they’re still there now. I mean,
1568
+ really, <em>Fuck Twitter</em>.</p></li>
1569
+ <li><p>Those trolls. My quip: They were grumpy because their Mom
1570
+ was off marching and couldn’t fix a sandwich for them and bring it down to the
1571
+ basement.</p>
1572
+ </li></ul>
1573
+ <h2 id='p-3'>Thanks!</h2>
1574
+ <p>For that much-needed reassurance that it’s perfectly OK to have strong
1575
+ negative feelings over behavior which is
1576
+ crude, threatening, ignorant, oligarchic, reactionary,
1577
+ childish, corrupt, bigoted, thin-skinned, offensive, and oozes
1578
+ appallingly bad taste.</p>
1579
+ <h2 id='p-4'>What next?</h2>
1580
+ <p>I dunno. Nor does anyone else. In the United States, the forces of decency
1581
+ and sanity suffer from a leadership vacuum. You can get along without a
1582
+ coherent ideology, but you need someone to rally around and vote for, and I
1583
+ don’t see who.</p>
1584
+ <p>For the next few years, resisting the the hamfisted guttersnipes of the GOP
1585
+ will be useful and reasonably rewarding<span class='dashes'> —</span> the
1586
+ evidence suggests they lack the competence to get much done.
1587
+ But America needs an alternative.</p>
1588
+ <p>Anyhow, thank you to the Women’s Marchers; I know I needed the
1589
+ reassurance. You’re not crazy. I’m not crazy.</p>
1590
+ </div></content></entry>
1591
+
1592
+ </feed>
1593
+
1594
+ ---
1595
+
1596
+ feed.format: atom
1597
+ feed.title: ongoing by Tim Bray
1598
+ feed.subtitle: ongoing fragmented essay by Tim Bray
1599
+ feed.url: https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/
1600
+ feed.feed_url: https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/ongoing.atom
1601
+ feed.updated_local: >>> DateTime.new( 2017, 5, 23, 11, 55, 3, '-7' )
1602
+ feed.updated: >>> DateTime.new( 2017, 5, 23, 11, 55, 3, '-7' ).utc
1603
+
1604
+ feed.generator.name: Generated from XML source code using Perl, Expat, Emacs, Mysql, Ruby, Java, and ImageMagick. Industrial-strength technology, baby.
1605
+ feed.generator.url: /misc/Colophon
1606
+
1607
+ feed.authors.size: >>> 1
1608
+ feed.authors[0].name: Tim Bray
1609
+ feed.authors[0].url: >>> nil
1610
+ feed.authors[0].email: >>> nil
1611
+
1612
+
1613
+ feed.items[0].title: Rock Surprise
1614
+ feed.items[0].url: https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/20/Rock-Surprise
1615
+ feed.items[0].id: https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/05/20/Rock-Surprise
1616
+ feed.items[0].published_local: >>> DateTime.new( 2017, 5, 20, 12, 0, 0, '-7' )
1617
+ feed.items[0].published: >>> DateTime.new( 2017, 5, 20, 12, 0, 0, '-7' ).utc
1618
+ feed.items[0].updated_local: >>> DateTime.new( 2017, 5, 21, 11, 13, 0, '-7' )
1619
+ feed.items[0].updated: >>> DateTime.new( 2017, 5, 21, 11, 13, 0, '-7' ).utc