faulty 0.1.2 → 0.4.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.github/workflows/ci.yml +49 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +9 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +50 -2
- data/Gemfile +22 -0
- data/README.md +836 -220
- data/bin/check-version +5 -1
- data/bin/console +1 -1
- data/faulty.gemspec +4 -11
- data/lib/faulty.rb +157 -43
- data/lib/faulty/cache.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/faulty/cache/auto_wire.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/faulty/cache/circuit_proxy.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/faulty/cache/default.rb +10 -21
- data/lib/faulty/cache/fault_tolerant_proxy.rb +15 -4
- data/lib/faulty/cache/interface.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faulty/cache/mock.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faulty/cache/null.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faulty/cache/rails.rb +9 -10
- data/lib/faulty/circuit.rb +10 -5
- data/lib/faulty/error.rb +18 -4
- data/lib/faulty/events.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/faulty/events/callback_listener.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faulty/events/honeybadger_listener.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/faulty/events/listener_interface.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faulty/events/log_listener.rb +5 -6
- data/lib/faulty/events/notifier.rb +11 -2
- data/lib/faulty/immutable_options.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faulty/result.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/faulty/status.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/faulty/storage.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/faulty/storage/auto_wire.rb +107 -0
- data/lib/faulty/storage/circuit_proxy.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/faulty/storage/fallback_chain.rb +207 -0
- data/lib/faulty/storage/fault_tolerant_proxy.rb +51 -56
- data/lib/faulty/storage/interface.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/faulty/storage/memory.rb +8 -4
- data/lib/faulty/storage/redis.rb +75 -13
- data/lib/faulty/version.rb +2 -2
- metadata +18 -122
- data/.travis.yml +0 -44
- data/lib/faulty/scope.rb +0 -117
data/lib/faulty/cache/default.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|
1
1
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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2
2
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|
3
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-
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3
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+
class Faulty
|
4
4
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module Cache
|
5
5
|
# The default cache implementation
|
6
6
|
#
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@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ module Faulty
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|
11
11
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# - If ActiveSupport is available, it will use an `ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore`
|
12
12
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# - Otherwise it will use a {Faulty::Cache::Null}
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13
13
|
class Default
|
14
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+
extend Forwardable
|
15
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+
|
14
16
|
def initialize
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15
17
|
@cache = if defined?(::Rails)
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16
18
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Cache::Rails.new(::Rails.cache)
|
@@ -21,28 +23,15 @@ module Faulty
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21
23
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end
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22
24
|
end
|
23
25
|
|
24
|
-
#
|
26
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+
# @!method read(key)
|
27
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+
# (see Faulty::Cache::Interface#read)
|
25
28
|
#
|
26
|
-
#
|
27
|
-
#
|
28
|
-
def read(key)
|
29
|
-
@cache.read(key)
|
30
|
-
end
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
# Write to the internal cache
|
29
|
+
# @!method write(key, value, expires_in: expires_in)
|
30
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+
# (see Faulty::Cache::Interface#write)
|
33
31
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#
|
34
|
-
#
|
35
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-
#
|
36
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-
|
37
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-
@cache.write(key, value, expires_in: expires_in)
|
38
|
-
end
|
39
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-
|
40
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-
# This cache is fault tolerant if the internal one is
|
41
|
-
#
|
42
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-
# @return [Boolean]
|
43
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-
def fault_tolerant?
|
44
|
-
@cache.fault_tolerant?
|
45
|
-
end
|
32
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+
# @!method fault_tolerant
|
33
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+
# (see Faulty::Cache::Interface#fault_tolerant?)
|
34
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+
def_delegators :@cache, :read, :write, :fault_tolerant?
|
46
35
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end
|
47
36
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end
|
48
37
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end
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@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
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1
1
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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2
2
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3
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-
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3
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+
class Faulty
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4
4
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module Cache
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5
5
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# A wrapper for cache backends that may raise errors
|
6
6
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#
|
7
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-
# {
|
7
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+
# {Faulty#initialize} automatically wraps all non-fault-tolerant cache backends with
|
8
8
|
# this class.
|
9
9
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#
|
10
10
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# If the cache backend raises a `StandardError`, it will be captured and
|
11
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-
# sent to the notifier.
|
11
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+
# sent to the notifier. Reads errors will return `nil`, and writes will be
|
12
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+
# a no-op.
|
12
13
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class FaultTolerantProxy
|
13
14
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attr_reader :options
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14
15
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|
@@ -36,6 +37,16 @@ module Faulty
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|
36
37
|
@options = Options.new(options, &block)
|
37
38
|
end
|
38
39
|
|
40
|
+
# Wrap a cache in a FaultTolerantProxy unless it's already fault tolerant
|
41
|
+
#
|
42
|
+
# @param cache [Cache::Interface] The cache to maybe wrap
|
43
|
+
# @return [Cache::Interface] The original cache or a {FaultTolerantProxy}
|
44
|
+
def self.wrap(cache, **options, &block)
|
45
|
+
return cache if cache.fault_tolerant?
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
new(cache, **options, &block)
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
39
50
|
# Read from the cache safely
|
40
51
|
#
|
41
52
|
# If the backend raises a `StandardError`, this will return `nil`.
|
@@ -58,7 +69,7 @@ module Faulty
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|
58
69
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# @return [void]
|
59
70
|
def write(key, value, expires_in: nil)
|
60
71
|
@cache.write(key, value, expires_in: expires_in)
|
61
|
-
rescue StandardError
|
72
|
+
rescue StandardError => e
|
62
73
|
options.notifier.notify(:cache_failure, key: key, action: :write, error: e)
|
63
74
|
nil
|
64
75
|
end
|
data/lib/faulty/cache/mock.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/faulty/cache/null.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/faulty/cache/rails.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
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1
1
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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2
2
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|
3
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-
|
3
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+
class Faulty
|
4
4
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module Cache
|
5
5
|
# A wrapper for a Rails or ActiveSupport cache
|
6
6
|
#
|
7
7
|
class Rails
|
8
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+
extend Forwardable
|
9
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+
|
8
10
|
# @param cache The Rails cache to wrap
|
9
11
|
# @param fault_tolerant [Boolean] Whether the Rails cache is
|
10
12
|
# fault_tolerant. See {#fault_tolerant?} for more details
|
@@ -13,15 +15,12 @@ module Faulty
|
|
13
15
|
@fault_tolerant = fault_tolerant
|
14
16
|
end
|
15
17
|
|
16
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-
#
|
17
|
-
|
18
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-
|
19
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-
|
20
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-
|
21
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-
|
22
|
-
def write(key, value, expires_in: nil)
|
23
|
-
@cache.write(key, value, expires_in: expires_in)
|
24
|
-
end
|
18
|
+
# @!method read(key)
|
19
|
+
# (see Faulty::Cache::Interface#read)
|
20
|
+
#
|
21
|
+
# @!method write(key, value, expires_in: expires_in)
|
22
|
+
# (see Faulty::Cache::Interface#write)
|
23
|
+
def_delegators :@cache, :read, :write
|
25
24
|
|
26
25
|
# Although ActiveSupport cache implementations are fault-tolerant,
|
27
26
|
# Rails.cache is not guranteed to be fault tolerant. For this reason,
|
data/lib/faulty/circuit.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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|
1
1
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# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
|
3
|
+
class Faulty
|
4
4
|
# Runs code protected by a circuit breaker
|
5
5
|
#
|
6
6
|
# https://www.martinfowler.com/bliki/CircuitBreaker.html
|
@@ -66,14 +66,19 @@ module Faulty
|
|
66
66
|
# @return [Error, Array<Error>] An array of errors that are considered circuit
|
67
67
|
# failures. Default `[StandardError]`.
|
68
68
|
# @!attribute [r] exclude
|
69
|
-
# @return [Error, Array<Error>] An array of errors that will be
|
70
|
-
#
|
69
|
+
# @return [Error, Array<Error>] An array of errors that will not be
|
70
|
+
# captured by Faulty. These errors will not be considered circuit
|
71
|
+
# failures. Default `[]`.
|
71
72
|
# @!attribute [r] cache
|
72
|
-
# @return [Cache::Interface] The cache backend. Default
|
73
|
+
# @return [Cache::Interface] The cache backend. Default
|
74
|
+
# `Cache::Null.new`. Unlike {Faulty#initialize}, this is not wrapped in
|
75
|
+
# {Cache::AutoWire} by default.
|
73
76
|
# @!attribute [r] notifier
|
74
77
|
# @return [Events::Notifier] A Faulty notifier. Default `Events::Notifier.new`
|
75
78
|
# @!attribute [r] storage
|
76
|
-
# @return [Storage::Interface] The storage backend. Default
|
79
|
+
# @return [Storage::Interface] The storage backend. Default
|
80
|
+
# `Storage::Memory.new`. Unlike {Faulty#initialize}, this is not wrapped
|
81
|
+
# in {Storage::AutoWire} by default.
|
77
82
|
Options = Struct.new(
|
78
83
|
:cache_expires_in,
|
79
84
|
:cache_refreshes_after,
|
data/lib/faulty/error.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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|
1
1
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# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
|
3
|
+
class Faulty
|
4
4
|
# The base error for all Faulty errors
|
5
5
|
class FaultyError < StandardError; end
|
6
6
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|
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ module Faulty
|
|
20
20
|
end
|
21
21
|
end
|
22
22
|
|
23
|
-
# Raised if getting the default
|
24
|
-
class
|
23
|
+
# Raised if getting the default instance without initializing one
|
24
|
+
class MissingDefaultInstanceError < FaultyError
|
25
25
|
def initialize(message = nil)
|
26
|
-
message ||= 'No default
|
26
|
+
message ||= 'No default instance. Create one with init or get your instance with Faulty[:name]'
|
27
27
|
super(message)
|
28
28
|
end
|
29
29
|
end
|
@@ -59,8 +59,22 @@ module Faulty
|
|
59
59
|
# Raised if calling get or error on a result without checking it
|
60
60
|
class UncheckedResultError < FaultyError; end
|
61
61
|
|
62
|
+
# An error that wraps multiple other errors
|
63
|
+
class FaultyMultiError < FaultyError
|
64
|
+
def initialize(message, errors)
|
65
|
+
message = "#{message}: #{errors.map(&:message).join(', ')}"
|
66
|
+
super(message)
|
67
|
+
end
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
62
70
|
# Raised if getting the wrong result type.
|
63
71
|
#
|
64
72
|
# For example, calling get on an error result will raise this
|
65
73
|
class WrongResultError < FaultyError; end
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
# Raised if a FallbackChain partially fails
|
76
|
+
class PartialFailureError < FaultyMultiError; end
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
# Raised if all FallbackChain backends fail
|
79
|
+
class AllFailedError < FaultyMultiError; end
|
66
80
|
end
|
data/lib/faulty/events.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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1
1
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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2
2
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|
3
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-
|
3
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+
class Faulty
|
4
4
|
# The namespace for Faulty events and event listeners
|
5
5
|
module Events
|
6
6
|
# All possible events that can be raised by Faulty
|
@@ -21,5 +21,6 @@ module Faulty
|
|
21
21
|
end
|
22
22
|
|
23
23
|
require 'faulty/events/callback_listener'
|
24
|
-
require 'faulty/events/
|
24
|
+
require 'faulty/events/honeybadger_listener'
|
25
25
|
require 'faulty/events/log_listener'
|
26
|
+
require 'faulty/events/notifier'
|
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
class Faulty
|
4
|
+
module Events
|
5
|
+
# Reports circuit errors to Honeybadger
|
6
|
+
#
|
7
|
+
# https://www.honeybadger.io/
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# The honeybadger gem must be available.
|
10
|
+
class HoneybadgerListener
|
11
|
+
# (see ListenerInterface#handle)
|
12
|
+
def handle(event, payload)
|
13
|
+
return unless EVENTS.include?(event)
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
send(event, payload) if respond_to?(event, true)
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
private
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
def circuit_failure(payload)
|
21
|
+
_circuit_error(payload)
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
def circuit_opened(payload)
|
25
|
+
_circuit_error(payload)
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
def circuit_reopened(payload)
|
29
|
+
_circuit_error(payload)
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
def cache_failure(payload)
|
33
|
+
Honeybadger.notify(payload[:error], context: {
|
34
|
+
action: payload[:action],
|
35
|
+
key: payload[:key]
|
36
|
+
})
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
def storage_failure(payload)
|
40
|
+
Honeybadger.notify(payload[:error], context: {
|
41
|
+
action: payload[:action],
|
42
|
+
circuit: payload[:circuit]&.name
|
43
|
+
})
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
def _circuit_error(payload)
|
47
|
+
Honeybadger.notify(payload[:error], context: {
|
48
|
+
circuit: payload[:circuit].name
|
49
|
+
})
|
50
|
+
end
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
end
|
53
|
+
end
|
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
|
3
|
+
class Faulty
|
4
4
|
module Events
|
5
5
|
# A default listener that logs Faulty events
|
6
6
|
class LogListener
|
@@ -72,11 +72,10 @@ module Faulty
|
|
72
72
|
end
|
73
73
|
|
74
74
|
def storage_failure(payload)
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
)
|
75
|
+
extra = {}
|
76
|
+
extra[:circuit] = payload[:circuit].name if payload.key?(:circuit)
|
77
|
+
extra[:error] = payload[:error].message
|
78
|
+
log(:error, 'Storage failure', payload[:action], extra)
|
80
79
|
end
|
81
80
|
|
82
81
|
def log(level, msg, action, extra = {})
|
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
|
3
|
+
class Faulty
|
4
4
|
module Events
|
5
5
|
# The default event dispatcher for Faulty
|
6
6
|
class Notifier
|
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ module Faulty
|
|
11
11
|
|
12
12
|
# Notify all listeners of an event
|
13
13
|
#
|
14
|
+
# If a listener raises an error while handling an event, that error will
|
15
|
+
# be captured and written to STDERR.
|
16
|
+
#
|
14
17
|
# @param event [Symbol] The event name
|
15
18
|
# @param payload [Hash] A hash of event payload data. The payload keys
|
16
19
|
# differ between events, but should be consistent across calls for a
|
@@ -18,7 +21,13 @@ module Faulty
|
|
18
21
|
def notify(event, payload)
|
19
22
|
raise ArgumentError, "Unknown event #{event}" unless EVENTS.include?(event)
|
20
23
|
|
21
|
-
@listeners.each
|
24
|
+
@listeners.each do |listener|
|
25
|
+
begin
|
26
|
+
listener.handle(event, payload)
|
27
|
+
rescue StandardError => e
|
28
|
+
warn "Faulty listener #{listener.class.name} crashed: #{e.message}"
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
end
|
22
31
|
end
|
23
32
|
end
|
24
33
|
end
|
data/lib/faulty/result.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
|
3
|
+
class Faulty
|
4
4
|
# An approximation of the `Result` type from some strongly-typed languages.
|
5
5
|
#
|
6
6
|
# F#: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/fsharp/language-reference/results
|
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module Faulty
|
|
53
53
|
#
|
54
54
|
# @param ok An ok value
|
55
55
|
# @param error [Error] An error instance
|
56
|
-
def initialize(ok: NOTHING, error: NOTHING)
|
56
|
+
def initialize(ok: NOTHING, error: NOTHING)
|
57
57
|
if ok.equal?(NOTHING) && error.equal?(NOTHING)
|
58
58
|
raise ArgumentError, 'Result must have an ok or error value'
|
59
59
|
end
|
data/lib/faulty/status.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
|
3
|
+
class Faulty
|
4
4
|
# The status of a circuit
|
5
5
|
#
|
6
6
|
# Includes information like the state and locks. Also calculates
|
@@ -144,9 +144,10 @@ module Faulty
|
|
144
144
|
|
145
145
|
def finalize
|
146
146
|
raise ArgumentError, "state must be a symbol in #{self.class}::STATES" unless STATES.include?(state)
|
147
|
-
unless lock.nil? || LOCKS.include?(
|
147
|
+
unless lock.nil? || LOCKS.include?(lock)
|
148
148
|
raise ArgumentError, "lock must be a symbol in #{self.class}::LOCKS or nil"
|
149
149
|
end
|
150
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'opened_at is required if state is open' if state == :open && opened_at.nil?
|
150
151
|
end
|
151
152
|
|
152
153
|
def required
|
data/lib/faulty/storage.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
|
3
|
+
class Faulty
|
4
4
|
# The namespace for Faulty storage
|
5
5
|
module Storage
|
6
6
|
end
|
7
7
|
end
|
8
8
|
|
9
|
+
require 'faulty/storage/auto_wire'
|
10
|
+
require 'faulty/storage/circuit_proxy'
|
11
|
+
require 'faulty/storage/fallback_chain'
|
9
12
|
require 'faulty/storage/fault_tolerant_proxy'
|
10
13
|
require 'faulty/storage/memory'
|
11
14
|
require 'faulty/storage/redis'
|