fastimage 2.3.1 → 2.4.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +5 -1
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage.rb +471 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/avif.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/bmp.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/exif.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/fiber_stream.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/gif.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/heic.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/ico.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/image_base.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/iso_bmff.rb +176 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/jpeg.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/jxl.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/jxlc.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/png.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/psd.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/stream_util.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/svg.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/tiff.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/type_parser.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/fastimage_parsing/webp.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/fastimage/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/fastimage.rb +3 -1078
- metadata +23 -6
data/lib/fastimage.rb
CHANGED
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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9
9
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# No external libraries such as ImageMagick are used here, this is a very lightweight solution to
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10
10
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# finding image information.
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11
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#
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-
# FastImage knows about GIF, JPEG, BMP, TIFF, ICO, CUR, PNG, PSD, SVG and
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12
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+
# FastImage knows about GIF, JPEG, BMP, TIFF, ICO, CUR, PNG, HEIC/HEIF, AVIF, PSD, SVG, WEBP and JXL files.
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13
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#
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# FastImage can also read files from the local filesystem by supplying the path instead of a uri.
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# In this case FastImage reads the file in chunks of 256 bytes until
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@@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ require 'net/https'
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require 'delegate'
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require 'pathname'
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require 'zlib'
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-
require 'base64'
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require 'uri'
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require 'stringio'
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+
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+
require_relative 'fastimage/fastimage'
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require_relative 'fastimage/version'
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# see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5208851/i/41048816#41048816
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@@ -70,1079 +71,3 @@ if RUBY_VERSION < "2.2"
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70
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DEFAULT_PARSER = Parser.new(:HOSTNAME => "(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\\d](?:[-\\_a-zA-Z\\d]*[a-zA-Z\\d])?)\\.)*(?:[a-zA-Z](?:[-\\_a-zA-Z\\d]*[a-zA-Z\\d])?)\\.?")
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end
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end
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-
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class FastImage
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attr_reader :size, :type, :content_length, :orientation, :animated
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-
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attr_reader :bytes_read
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-
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class FastImageException < StandardError # :nodoc:
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end
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class UnknownImageType < FastImageException # :nodoc:
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end
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class ImageFetchFailure < FastImageException # :nodoc:
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end
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class SizeNotFound < FastImageException # :nodoc:
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end
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class CannotParseImage < FastImageException # :nodoc:
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end
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class BadImageURI < FastImageException # :nodoc:
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end
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-
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DefaultTimeout = 2 unless const_defined?(:DefaultTimeout)
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-
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LocalFileChunkSize = 256 unless const_defined?(:LocalFileChunkSize)
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-
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SUPPORTED_IMAGE_TYPES = [:bmp, :gif, :jpeg, :png, :tiff, :psd, :heic, :heif, :webp, :svg, :ico, :cur].freeze
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-
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# Returns an array containing the width and height of the image.
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# It will return nil if the image could not be fetched, or if the image type was not recognised.
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#
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# By default there is a timeout of 2 seconds for opening and reading from a remote server.
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# This can be changed by passing a :timeout => number_of_seconds in the options.
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#
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# If you wish FastImage to raise if it cannot size the image for any reason, then pass
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# :raise_on_failure => true in the options.
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#
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# FastImage knows about GIF, JPEG, BMP, TIFF, ICO, CUR, PNG, PSD, SVG and WEBP files.
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#
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# === Example
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#
|
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# require 'fastimage'
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#
|
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# FastImage.size("https://switchstep.com/images/ios.gif")
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# => [196, 283]
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# FastImage.size("http://switchstep.com/images/ss_logo.png")
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# => [300, 300]
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# FastImage.size("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Jpeg_thumb_artifacts_test.jpg")
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# => [1280, 800]
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# FastImage.size("https://eeweb.engineering.nyu.edu/~yao/EL5123/image/lena_gray.bmp")
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# => [512, 512]
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121
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# FastImage.size("test/fixtures/test.jpg")
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# => [882, 470]
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123
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# FastImage.size("http://switchstep.com/does_not_exist")
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# => nil
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# FastImage.size("http://switchstep.com/does_not_exist", :raise_on_failure=>true)
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# => raises FastImage::ImageFetchFailure
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# FastImage.size("http://switchstep.com/images/favicon.ico", :raise_on_failure=>true)
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# => [16, 16]
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# FastImage.size("http://switchstep.com/foo.ics", :raise_on_failure=>true)
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# => raises FastImage::UnknownImageType
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# FastImage.size("http://switchstep.com/images/favicon.ico", :raise_on_failure=>true, :timeout=>0.01)
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# => raises FastImage::ImageFetchFailure
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# FastImage.size("http://switchstep.com/images/faulty.jpg", :raise_on_failure=>true)
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# => raises FastImage::SizeNotFound
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#
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# === Supported options
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# [:timeout]
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# Overrides the default timeout of 2 seconds. Applies both to reading from and opening the http connection.
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# [:raise_on_failure]
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# If set to true causes an exception to be raised if the image size cannot be found for any reason.
|
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#
|
142
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def self.size(uri, options={})
|
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new(uri, options).size
|
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end
|
145
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-
|
146
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# Returns an symbol indicating the image type fetched from a uri.
|
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# It will return nil if the image could not be fetched, or if the image type was not recognised.
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#
|
149
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# By default there is a timeout of 2 seconds for opening and reading from a remote server.
|
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# This can be changed by passing a :timeout => number_of_seconds in the options.
|
151
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#
|
152
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# If you wish FastImage to raise if it cannot find the type of the image for any reason, then pass
|
153
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# :raise_on_failure => true in the options.
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154
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#
|
155
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# === Example
|
156
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#
|
157
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# require 'fastimage'
|
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#
|
159
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# FastImage.type("https://switchstep.com/images/ios.gif")
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# => :gif
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# FastImage.type("http://switchstep.com/images/ss_logo.png")
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# => :png
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163
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# FastImage.type("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Jpeg_thumb_artifacts_test.jpg")
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# => :jpeg
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# FastImage.type("https://eeweb.engineering.nyu.edu/~yao/EL5123/image/lena_gray.bmp")
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# => :bmp
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167
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# FastImage.type("test/fixtures/test.jpg")
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# => :jpeg
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# FastImage.type("http://switchstep.com/does_not_exist")
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# => nil
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# File.open("/some/local/file.gif", "r") {|io| FastImage.type(io)}
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# => :gif
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# FastImage.type("test/fixtures/test.tiff")
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# => :tiff
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# FastImage.type("test/fixtures/test.psd")
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# => :psd
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#
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# === Supported options
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# [:timeout]
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# Overrides the default timeout of 2 seconds. Applies both to reading from and opening the http connection.
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# [:raise_on_failure]
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# If set to true causes an exception to be raised if the image type cannot be found for any reason.
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#
|
184
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def self.type(uri, options={})
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new(uri, options.merge(:type_only=>true)).type
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186
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end
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-
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# Returns a boolean value indicating the image is animated.
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# It will return nil if the image could not be fetched, or if the image type was not recognised.
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#
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# By default there is a timeout of 2 seconds for opening and reading from a remote server.
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# This can be changed by passing a :timeout => number_of_seconds in the options.
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#
|
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# If you wish FastImage to raise if it cannot find the type of the image for any reason, then pass
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# :raise_on_failure => true in the options.
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#
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# === Example
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#
|
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# require 'fastimage'
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#
|
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# FastImage.animated?("test/fixtures/test.gif")
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# => false
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# FastImage.animated?("test/fixtures/animated.gif")
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# => true
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#
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# === Supported options
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# [:timeout]
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# Overrides the default timeout of 2 seconds. Applies both to reading from and opening the http connection.
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# [:raise_on_failure]
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# If set to true causes an exception to be raised if the image type cannot be found for any reason.
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#
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def self.animated?(uri, options={})
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new(uri, options.merge(:animated_only=>true)).animated
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end
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-
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def initialize(uri, options={})
|
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@uri = uri
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@options = {
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:type_only => false,
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:timeout => DefaultTimeout,
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:raise_on_failure => false,
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:proxy => nil,
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:http_header => {}
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}.merge(options)
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-
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@property = if @options[:animated_only]
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:animated
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elsif @options[:type_only]
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:type
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else
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:size
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end
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-
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raise BadImageURI if uri.nil?
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-
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@type, @state = nil
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-
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if uri.respond_to?(:read)
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fetch_using_read(uri)
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elsif uri.start_with?('data:')
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fetch_using_base64(uri)
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else
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begin
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@parsed_uri = URI.parse(uri)
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rescue URI::InvalidURIError
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fetch_using_file_open
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else
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if @parsed_uri.scheme == "http" || @parsed_uri.scheme == "https"
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fetch_using_http
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else
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fetch_using_file_open
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end
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253
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end
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end
|
255
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-
|
256
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raise SizeNotFound if @options[:raise_on_failure] && @property == :size && !@size
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257
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-
|
258
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rescue Timeout::Error, SocketError, Errno::ECONNREFUSED, Errno::EHOSTUNREACH, Errno::ECONNRESET,
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Errno::ENETUNREACH, ImageFetchFailure, Net::HTTPBadResponse, EOFError, Errno::ENOENT,
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260
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OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError
|
261
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raise ImageFetchFailure if @options[:raise_on_failure]
|
262
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rescue UnknownImageType, BadImageURI
|
263
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raise if @options[:raise_on_failure]
|
264
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rescue CannotParseImage
|
265
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if @options[:raise_on_failure]
|
266
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if @property == :size
|
267
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raise SizeNotFound
|
268
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-
else
|
269
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raise ImageFetchFailure
|
270
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end
|
271
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-
end
|
272
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-
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273
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ensure
|
274
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uri.rewind if uri.respond_to?(:rewind)
|
275
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-
|
276
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end
|
277
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-
|
278
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private
|
279
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-
|
280
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-
def fetch_using_http
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281
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@redirect_count = 0
|
282
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-
|
283
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-
fetch_using_http_from_parsed_uri
|
284
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-
end
|
285
|
-
|
286
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-
# Some invalid locations need escaping
|
287
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-
def escaped_location(location)
|
288
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begin
|
289
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URI(location)
|
290
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rescue URI::InvalidURIError
|
291
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::URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.escape(location)
|
292
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else
|
293
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location
|
294
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-
end
|
295
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-
end
|
296
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-
|
297
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def fetch_using_http_from_parsed_uri
|
298
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-
http_header = {'Accept-Encoding' => 'identity'}.merge(@options[:http_header])
|
299
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-
|
300
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-
setup_http
|
301
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-
@http.request_get(@parsed_uri.request_uri, http_header) do |res|
|
302
|
-
if res.is_a?(Net::HTTPRedirection) && @redirect_count < 4
|
303
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-
@redirect_count += 1
|
304
|
-
begin
|
305
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location = res['Location']
|
306
|
-
raise ImageFetchFailure if location.nil? || location.empty?
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
@parsed_uri = URI.join(@parsed_uri, escaped_location(location))
|
309
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-
rescue URI::InvalidURIError
|
310
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-
else
|
311
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-
fetch_using_http_from_parsed_uri
|
312
|
-
break
|
313
|
-
end
|
314
|
-
end
|
315
|
-
|
316
|
-
raise ImageFetchFailure unless res.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
|
317
|
-
|
318
|
-
@content_length = res.content_length
|
319
|
-
|
320
|
-
read_fiber = Fiber.new do
|
321
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res.read_body do |str|
|
322
|
-
Fiber.yield str
|
323
|
-
end
|
324
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nil
|
325
|
-
end
|
326
|
-
|
327
|
-
case res['content-encoding']
|
328
|
-
when 'deflate', 'gzip', 'x-gzip'
|
329
|
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begin
|
330
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-
gzip = Zlib::GzipReader.new(FiberStream.new(read_fiber))
|
331
|
-
rescue FiberError, Zlib::GzipFile::Error
|
332
|
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raise CannotParseImage
|
333
|
-
end
|
334
|
-
|
335
|
-
read_fiber = Fiber.new do
|
336
|
-
while data = gzip.readline
|
337
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-
Fiber.yield data
|
338
|
-
end
|
339
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nil
|
340
|
-
end
|
341
|
-
end
|
342
|
-
|
343
|
-
parse_packets FiberStream.new(read_fiber)
|
344
|
-
|
345
|
-
break # needed to actively quit out of the fetch
|
346
|
-
end
|
347
|
-
end
|
348
|
-
|
349
|
-
def protocol_relative_url?(url)
|
350
|
-
url.start_with?("//")
|
351
|
-
end
|
352
|
-
|
353
|
-
def proxy_uri
|
354
|
-
begin
|
355
|
-
if @options[:proxy]
|
356
|
-
proxy = URI.parse(@options[:proxy])
|
357
|
-
else
|
358
|
-
proxy = ENV['http_proxy'] && ENV['http_proxy'] != "" ? URI.parse(ENV['http_proxy']) : nil
|
359
|
-
end
|
360
|
-
rescue URI::InvalidURIError
|
361
|
-
proxy = nil
|
362
|
-
end
|
363
|
-
proxy
|
364
|
-
end
|
365
|
-
|
366
|
-
def setup_http
|
367
|
-
proxy = proxy_uri
|
368
|
-
|
369
|
-
if proxy
|
370
|
-
@http = Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy.host, proxy.port, proxy.user, proxy.password).new(@parsed_uri.host, @parsed_uri.port)
|
371
|
-
else
|
372
|
-
@http = Net::HTTP.new(@parsed_uri.host, @parsed_uri.port)
|
373
|
-
end
|
374
|
-
@http.use_ssl = (@parsed_uri.scheme == "https")
|
375
|
-
@http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
|
376
|
-
@http.open_timeout = @options[:timeout]
|
377
|
-
@http.read_timeout = @options[:timeout]
|
378
|
-
end
|
379
|
-
|
380
|
-
def fetch_using_read(readable)
|
381
|
-
readable.rewind if readable.respond_to?(:rewind)
|
382
|
-
# Pathnames respond to read, but always return the first
|
383
|
-
# chunk of the file unlike an IO (even though the
|
384
|
-
# docuementation for it refers to IO). Need to supply
|
385
|
-
# an offset in this case.
|
386
|
-
if readable.is_a?(Pathname)
|
387
|
-
read_fiber = Fiber.new do
|
388
|
-
offset = 0
|
389
|
-
while str = readable.read(LocalFileChunkSize, offset)
|
390
|
-
Fiber.yield str
|
391
|
-
offset += LocalFileChunkSize
|
392
|
-
end
|
393
|
-
nil
|
394
|
-
end
|
395
|
-
else
|
396
|
-
read_fiber = Fiber.new do
|
397
|
-
while str = readable.read(LocalFileChunkSize)
|
398
|
-
Fiber.yield str
|
399
|
-
end
|
400
|
-
nil
|
401
|
-
end
|
402
|
-
end
|
403
|
-
|
404
|
-
parse_packets FiberStream.new(read_fiber)
|
405
|
-
end
|
406
|
-
|
407
|
-
def fetch_using_file_open
|
408
|
-
@content_length = File.size?(@uri)
|
409
|
-
File.open(@uri) do |s|
|
410
|
-
fetch_using_read(s)
|
411
|
-
end
|
412
|
-
end
|
413
|
-
|
414
|
-
def parse_packets(stream)
|
415
|
-
@stream = stream
|
416
|
-
|
417
|
-
begin
|
418
|
-
result = send("parse_#{@property}")
|
419
|
-
if result != nil
|
420
|
-
# extract exif orientation if it was found
|
421
|
-
if @property == :size && result.size == 3
|
422
|
-
@orientation = result.pop
|
423
|
-
else
|
424
|
-
@orientation = 1
|
425
|
-
end
|
426
|
-
|
427
|
-
instance_variable_set("@#{@property}", result)
|
428
|
-
else
|
429
|
-
raise CannotParseImage
|
430
|
-
end
|
431
|
-
rescue FiberError
|
432
|
-
raise CannotParseImage
|
433
|
-
end
|
434
|
-
end
|
435
|
-
|
436
|
-
def parse_size
|
437
|
-
@type = parse_type unless @type
|
438
|
-
send("parse_size_for_#{@type}")
|
439
|
-
end
|
440
|
-
|
441
|
-
def parse_animated
|
442
|
-
@type = parse_type unless @type
|
443
|
-
%i(gif png webp avif).include?(@type) ? send("parse_animated_for_#{@type}") : nil
|
444
|
-
end
|
445
|
-
|
446
|
-
def fetch_using_base64(uri)
|
447
|
-
decoded = begin
|
448
|
-
Base64.decode64(uri.split(',')[1])
|
449
|
-
rescue
|
450
|
-
raise CannotParseImage
|
451
|
-
end
|
452
|
-
@content_length = decoded.size
|
453
|
-
fetch_using_read StringIO.new(decoded)
|
454
|
-
end
|
455
|
-
|
456
|
-
module StreamUtil # :nodoc:
|
457
|
-
def read_byte
|
458
|
-
read(1)[0].ord
|
459
|
-
end
|
460
|
-
|
461
|
-
def read_int
|
462
|
-
read(2).unpack('n')[0]
|
463
|
-
end
|
464
|
-
|
465
|
-
def read_string_int
|
466
|
-
value = []
|
467
|
-
while read(1) =~ /(\d)/
|
468
|
-
value << $1
|
469
|
-
end
|
470
|
-
value.join.to_i
|
471
|
-
end
|
472
|
-
end
|
473
|
-
|
474
|
-
class FiberStream # :nodoc:
|
475
|
-
include StreamUtil
|
476
|
-
attr_reader :pos
|
477
|
-
|
478
|
-
# read_fiber should return nil if it no longer has anything to return when resumed
|
479
|
-
# so the result of the whole Fiber block should be set to be nil in case yield is no
|
480
|
-
# longer called
|
481
|
-
def initialize(read_fiber)
|
482
|
-
@read_fiber = read_fiber
|
483
|
-
@pos = 0
|
484
|
-
@strpos = 0
|
485
|
-
@str = ''
|
486
|
-
end
|
487
|
-
|
488
|
-
# Peeking beyond the end of the input will raise
|
489
|
-
def peek(n)
|
490
|
-
while @strpos + n > @str.size
|
491
|
-
unused_str = @str[@strpos..-1]
|
492
|
-
|
493
|
-
new_string = @read_fiber.resume
|
494
|
-
raise CannotParseImage if !new_string
|
495
|
-
# we are dealing with bytes here, so force the encoding
|
496
|
-
new_string.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT") if new_string.respond_to? :force_encoding
|
497
|
-
|
498
|
-
@str = unused_str + new_string
|
499
|
-
@strpos = 0
|
500
|
-
end
|
501
|
-
|
502
|
-
@str[@strpos, n]
|
503
|
-
end
|
504
|
-
|
505
|
-
def read(n)
|
506
|
-
result = peek(n)
|
507
|
-
@strpos += n
|
508
|
-
@pos += n
|
509
|
-
result
|
510
|
-
end
|
511
|
-
|
512
|
-
def skip(n)
|
513
|
-
discarded = 0
|
514
|
-
fetched = @str[@strpos..-1].size
|
515
|
-
while n > fetched
|
516
|
-
discarded += @str[@strpos..-1].size
|
517
|
-
new_string = @read_fiber.resume
|
518
|
-
raise CannotParseImage if !new_string
|
519
|
-
|
520
|
-
new_string.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT") if new_string.respond_to? :force_encoding
|
521
|
-
|
522
|
-
fetched += new_string.size
|
523
|
-
@str = new_string
|
524
|
-
@strpos = 0
|
525
|
-
end
|
526
|
-
@strpos = @strpos + n - discarded
|
527
|
-
@pos += n
|
528
|
-
end
|
529
|
-
end
|
530
|
-
|
531
|
-
class IOStream < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc:
|
532
|
-
include StreamUtil
|
533
|
-
end
|
534
|
-
|
535
|
-
def parse_type
|
536
|
-
parsed_type = case @stream.peek(2)
|
537
|
-
when "BM"
|
538
|
-
:bmp
|
539
|
-
when "GI"
|
540
|
-
:gif
|
541
|
-
when 0xff.chr + 0xd8.chr
|
542
|
-
:jpeg
|
543
|
-
when 0x89.chr + "P"
|
544
|
-
:png
|
545
|
-
when "II", "MM"
|
546
|
-
case @stream.peek(11)[8..10]
|
547
|
-
when "APC", "CR\002"
|
548
|
-
nil # do not recognise CRW or CR2 as tiff
|
549
|
-
else
|
550
|
-
:tiff
|
551
|
-
end
|
552
|
-
when '8B'
|
553
|
-
:psd
|
554
|
-
when "\0\0"
|
555
|
-
case @stream.peek(3).bytes.to_a.last
|
556
|
-
when 0
|
557
|
-
# http://www.ftyps.com/what.html
|
558
|
-
case @stream.peek(12)[4..-1]
|
559
|
-
when "ftypavif"
|
560
|
-
:avif
|
561
|
-
when "ftypavis"
|
562
|
-
:avif
|
563
|
-
when "ftypheic"
|
564
|
-
:heic
|
565
|
-
when "ftypmif1"
|
566
|
-
:heif
|
567
|
-
end
|
568
|
-
# ico has either a 1 (for ico format) or 2 (for cursor) at offset 3
|
569
|
-
when 1 then :ico
|
570
|
-
when 2 then :cur
|
571
|
-
end
|
572
|
-
when "RI"
|
573
|
-
:webp if @stream.peek(12)[8..11] == "WEBP"
|
574
|
-
when "<s"
|
575
|
-
:svg if @stream.peek(4) == "<svg"
|
576
|
-
when /\s\s|\s<|<[?!]/, 0xef.chr + 0xbb.chr
|
577
|
-
# Peek 10 more chars each time, and if end of file is reached just raise
|
578
|
-
# unknown. We assume the <svg tag cannot be within 10 chars of the end of
|
579
|
-
# the file, and is within the first 1000 chars.
|
580
|
-
begin
|
581
|
-
:svg if (1..100).detect {|n| @stream.peek(10 * n).include?("<svg")}
|
582
|
-
rescue FiberError, CannotParseImage
|
583
|
-
nil
|
584
|
-
end
|
585
|
-
end
|
586
|
-
|
587
|
-
parsed_type or raise UnknownImageType
|
588
|
-
end
|
589
|
-
|
590
|
-
def parse_size_for_ico
|
591
|
-
icons = @stream.read(6)[4..5].unpack('v').first
|
592
|
-
sizes = icons.times.map { @stream.read(16).unpack('C2').map { |x| x == 0 ? 256 : x } }.sort_by { |w,h| w * h }
|
593
|
-
sizes.last
|
594
|
-
end
|
595
|
-
alias_method :parse_size_for_cur, :parse_size_for_ico
|
596
|
-
|
597
|
-
# HEIC/AVIF are a special case of the general ISO_BMFF format, in which all data is encapsulated in typed boxes,
|
598
|
-
# with a mandatory ftyp box that is used to indicate particular file types. Is composed of nested "boxes". Each
|
599
|
-
# box has a header composed of
|
600
|
-
# - Size (32 bit integer)
|
601
|
-
# - Box type (4 chars)
|
602
|
-
# - Extended size: only if size === 1, the type field is followed by 64 bit integer of extended size
|
603
|
-
# - Payload: Type-dependent
|
604
|
-
class IsoBmff # :nodoc:
|
605
|
-
def initialize(stream)
|
606
|
-
@stream = stream
|
607
|
-
end
|
608
|
-
|
609
|
-
def width_and_height
|
610
|
-
@rotation = 0
|
611
|
-
@max_size = nil
|
612
|
-
@primary_box = nil
|
613
|
-
@ipma_boxes = []
|
614
|
-
@ispe_boxes = []
|
615
|
-
@final_size = nil
|
616
|
-
|
617
|
-
catch :finish do
|
618
|
-
read_boxes!
|
619
|
-
end
|
620
|
-
|
621
|
-
if [90, 270].include?(@rotation)
|
622
|
-
@final_size.reverse
|
623
|
-
else
|
624
|
-
@final_size
|
625
|
-
end
|
626
|
-
end
|
627
|
-
|
628
|
-
private
|
629
|
-
|
630
|
-
# Format specs: https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000525.shtml
|
631
|
-
|
632
|
-
# If you need to inspect a heic/heif file, use
|
633
|
-
# https://gpac.github.io/mp4box.js/test/filereader.html
|
634
|
-
def read_boxes!(max_read_bytes = nil)
|
635
|
-
end_pos = max_read_bytes.nil? ? nil : @stream.pos + max_read_bytes
|
636
|
-
index = 0
|
637
|
-
|
638
|
-
loop do
|
639
|
-
return if end_pos && @stream.pos >= end_pos
|
640
|
-
|
641
|
-
box_type, box_size = read_box_header!
|
642
|
-
|
643
|
-
case box_type
|
644
|
-
when "meta"
|
645
|
-
handle_meta_box(box_size)
|
646
|
-
when "pitm"
|
647
|
-
handle_pitm_box(box_size)
|
648
|
-
when "ipma"
|
649
|
-
handle_ipma_box(box_size)
|
650
|
-
when "hdlr"
|
651
|
-
handle_hdlr_box(box_size)
|
652
|
-
when "iprp", "ipco"
|
653
|
-
read_boxes!(box_size)
|
654
|
-
when "irot"
|
655
|
-
handle_irot_box
|
656
|
-
when "ispe"
|
657
|
-
handle_ispe_box(box_size, index)
|
658
|
-
when "mdat"
|
659
|
-
@stream.skip(box_size)
|
660
|
-
else
|
661
|
-
@stream.skip(box_size)
|
662
|
-
end
|
663
|
-
|
664
|
-
index += 1
|
665
|
-
end
|
666
|
-
end
|
667
|
-
|
668
|
-
def handle_irot_box
|
669
|
-
@rotation = (read_uint8! & 0x3) * 90
|
670
|
-
end
|
671
|
-
|
672
|
-
def handle_ispe_box(box_size, index)
|
673
|
-
throw :finish if box_size < 12
|
674
|
-
|
675
|
-
data = @stream.read(box_size)
|
676
|
-
width, height = data[4...12].unpack("N2")
|
677
|
-
@ispe_boxes << { index: index, size: [width, height] }
|
678
|
-
end
|
679
|
-
|
680
|
-
def handle_hdlr_box(box_size)
|
681
|
-
throw :finish if box_size < 12
|
682
|
-
|
683
|
-
data = @stream.read(box_size)
|
684
|
-
throw :finish if data[8...12] != "pict"
|
685
|
-
end
|
686
|
-
|
687
|
-
def handle_ipma_box(box_size)
|
688
|
-
@stream.read(3)
|
689
|
-
flags3 = read_uint8!
|
690
|
-
entries_count = read_uint32!
|
691
|
-
|
692
|
-
entries_count.times do
|
693
|
-
id = read_uint16!
|
694
|
-
essen_count = read_uint8!
|
695
|
-
|
696
|
-
essen_count.times do
|
697
|
-
property_index = read_uint8! & 0x7F
|
698
|
-
|
699
|
-
if flags3 & 1 == 1
|
700
|
-
property_index = (property_index << 7) + read_uint8!
|
701
|
-
end
|
702
|
-
|
703
|
-
@ipma_boxes << { id: id, property_index: property_index - 1 }
|
704
|
-
end
|
705
|
-
end
|
706
|
-
end
|
707
|
-
|
708
|
-
def handle_pitm_box(box_size)
|
709
|
-
data = @stream.read(box_size)
|
710
|
-
@primary_box = data[4...6].unpack("S>")[0]
|
711
|
-
end
|
712
|
-
|
713
|
-
def handle_meta_box(box_size)
|
714
|
-
throw :finish if box_size < 4
|
715
|
-
|
716
|
-
@stream.read(4)
|
717
|
-
read_boxes!(box_size - 4)
|
718
|
-
|
719
|
-
throw :finish if !@primary_box
|
720
|
-
|
721
|
-
primary_indices = @ipma_boxes
|
722
|
-
.select { |box| box[:id] == @primary_box }
|
723
|
-
.map { |box| box[:property_index] }
|
724
|
-
|
725
|
-
ispe_box = @ispe_boxes.find do |box|
|
726
|
-
primary_indices.include?(box[:index])
|
727
|
-
end
|
728
|
-
|
729
|
-
if ispe_box
|
730
|
-
@final_size = ispe_box[:size]
|
731
|
-
end
|
732
|
-
|
733
|
-
throw :finish
|
734
|
-
end
|
735
|
-
|
736
|
-
def read_box_header!
|
737
|
-
size = read_uint32!
|
738
|
-
type = @stream.read(4)
|
739
|
-
size = read_uint64! - 8 if size == 1
|
740
|
-
[type, size - 8]
|
741
|
-
end
|
742
|
-
|
743
|
-
def read_uint8!
|
744
|
-
@stream.read(1).unpack("C")[0]
|
745
|
-
end
|
746
|
-
|
747
|
-
def read_uint16!
|
748
|
-
@stream.read(2).unpack("S>")[0]
|
749
|
-
end
|
750
|
-
|
751
|
-
def read_uint32!
|
752
|
-
@stream.read(4).unpack("N")[0]
|
753
|
-
end
|
754
|
-
|
755
|
-
def read_uint64!
|
756
|
-
@stream.read(8).unpack("Q>")[0]
|
757
|
-
end
|
758
|
-
end
|
759
|
-
|
760
|
-
def parse_size_for_avif
|
761
|
-
bmff = IsoBmff.new(@stream)
|
762
|
-
bmff.width_and_height
|
763
|
-
end
|
764
|
-
|
765
|
-
def parse_size_for_heic
|
766
|
-
bmff = IsoBmff.new(@stream)
|
767
|
-
bmff.width_and_height
|
768
|
-
end
|
769
|
-
|
770
|
-
def parse_size_for_heif
|
771
|
-
bmff = IsoBmff.new(@stream)
|
772
|
-
bmff.width_and_height
|
773
|
-
end
|
774
|
-
|
775
|
-
class Gif # :nodoc:
|
776
|
-
def initialize(stream)
|
777
|
-
@stream = stream
|
778
|
-
end
|
779
|
-
|
780
|
-
def width_and_height
|
781
|
-
@stream.read(11)[6..10].unpack('SS')
|
782
|
-
end
|
783
|
-
|
784
|
-
# Checks if a delay between frames exists and if it does, then the GIFs is
|
785
|
-
# animated
|
786
|
-
def animated?
|
787
|
-
frames = 0
|
788
|
-
|
789
|
-
# "GIF" + version (3) + width (2) + height (2)
|
790
|
-
@stream.skip(10)
|
791
|
-
|
792
|
-
# fields (1) + bg color (1) + pixel ratio (1)
|
793
|
-
fields = @stream.read(3).unpack("CCC")[0]
|
794
|
-
if fields & 0x80 != 0 # Global Color Table
|
795
|
-
# 2 * (depth + 1) colors, each occupying 3 bytes (RGB)
|
796
|
-
@stream.skip(3 * 2 ** ((fields & 0x7) + 1))
|
797
|
-
end
|
798
|
-
|
799
|
-
loop do
|
800
|
-
block_type = @stream.read(1).unpack("C")[0]
|
801
|
-
|
802
|
-
if block_type == 0x21 # Graphic Control Extension
|
803
|
-
# extension type (1) + size (1)
|
804
|
-
size = @stream.read(2).unpack("CC")[1]
|
805
|
-
@stream.skip(size)
|
806
|
-
skip_sub_blocks
|
807
|
-
elsif block_type == 0x2C # Image Descriptor
|
808
|
-
frames += 1
|
809
|
-
return true if frames > 1
|
810
|
-
|
811
|
-
# left position (2) + top position (2) + width (2) + height (2) + fields (1)
|
812
|
-
fields = @stream.read(9).unpack("SSSSC")[4]
|
813
|
-
if fields & 0x80 != 0 # Local Color Table
|
814
|
-
# 2 * (depth + 1) colors, each occupying 3 bytes (RGB)
|
815
|
-
@stream.skip(3 * 2 ** ((fields & 0x7) + 1))
|
816
|
-
end
|
817
|
-
|
818
|
-
@stream.skip(1) # LZW min code size (1)
|
819
|
-
skip_sub_blocks
|
820
|
-
else
|
821
|
-
break # unrecognized block
|
822
|
-
end
|
823
|
-
end
|
824
|
-
|
825
|
-
false
|
826
|
-
end
|
827
|
-
|
828
|
-
private
|
829
|
-
|
830
|
-
def skip_sub_blocks
|
831
|
-
loop do
|
832
|
-
size = @stream.read(1).unpack("C")[0]
|
833
|
-
if size == 0
|
834
|
-
break
|
835
|
-
else
|
836
|
-
@stream.skip(size)
|
837
|
-
end
|
838
|
-
end
|
839
|
-
end
|
840
|
-
end
|
841
|
-
|
842
|
-
def parse_size_for_gif
|
843
|
-
gif = Gif.new(@stream)
|
844
|
-
gif.width_and_height
|
845
|
-
end
|
846
|
-
|
847
|
-
def parse_size_for_png
|
848
|
-
@stream.read(25)[16..24].unpack('NN')
|
849
|
-
end
|
850
|
-
|
851
|
-
def parse_size_for_jpeg
|
852
|
-
exif = nil
|
853
|
-
loop do
|
854
|
-
@state = case @state
|
855
|
-
when nil
|
856
|
-
@stream.skip(2)
|
857
|
-
:started
|
858
|
-
when :started
|
859
|
-
@stream.read_byte == 0xFF ? :sof : :started
|
860
|
-
when :sof
|
861
|
-
case @stream.read_byte
|
862
|
-
when 0xe1 # APP1
|
863
|
-
skip_chars = @stream.read_int - 2
|
864
|
-
data = @stream.read(skip_chars)
|
865
|
-
io = StringIO.new(data)
|
866
|
-
if io.read(4) == "Exif"
|
867
|
-
io.read(2)
|
868
|
-
new_exif = Exif.new(IOStream.new(io)) rescue nil
|
869
|
-
exif ||= new_exif # only use the first APP1 segment
|
870
|
-
end
|
871
|
-
:started
|
872
|
-
when 0xe0..0xef
|
873
|
-
:skipframe
|
874
|
-
when 0xC0..0xC3, 0xC5..0xC7, 0xC9..0xCB, 0xCD..0xCF
|
875
|
-
:readsize
|
876
|
-
when 0xFF
|
877
|
-
:sof
|
878
|
-
else
|
879
|
-
:skipframe
|
880
|
-
end
|
881
|
-
when :skipframe
|
882
|
-
skip_chars = @stream.read_int - 2
|
883
|
-
@stream.skip(skip_chars)
|
884
|
-
:started
|
885
|
-
when :readsize
|
886
|
-
@stream.skip(3)
|
887
|
-
height = @stream.read_int
|
888
|
-
width = @stream.read_int
|
889
|
-
width, height = height, width if exif && exif.rotated?
|
890
|
-
return [width, height, exif ? exif.orientation : 1]
|
891
|
-
end
|
892
|
-
end
|
893
|
-
end
|
894
|
-
|
895
|
-
def parse_size_for_bmp
|
896
|
-
d = @stream.read(32)[14..28]
|
897
|
-
header = d.unpack("C")[0]
|
898
|
-
|
899
|
-
result = if header == 12
|
900
|
-
d[4..8].unpack('SS')
|
901
|
-
else
|
902
|
-
d[4..-1].unpack('l<l<')
|
903
|
-
end
|
904
|
-
|
905
|
-
# ImageHeight is expressed in pixels. The absolute value is necessary because ImageHeight can be negative
|
906
|
-
[result.first, result.last.abs]
|
907
|
-
end
|
908
|
-
|
909
|
-
def parse_size_for_webp
|
910
|
-
vp8 = @stream.read(16)[12..15]
|
911
|
-
_len = @stream.read(4).unpack("V")
|
912
|
-
case vp8
|
913
|
-
when "VP8 "
|
914
|
-
parse_size_vp8
|
915
|
-
when "VP8L"
|
916
|
-
parse_size_vp8l
|
917
|
-
when "VP8X"
|
918
|
-
parse_size_vp8x
|
919
|
-
else
|
920
|
-
nil
|
921
|
-
end
|
922
|
-
end
|
923
|
-
|
924
|
-
def parse_size_vp8
|
925
|
-
w, h = @stream.read(10).unpack("@6vv")
|
926
|
-
[w & 0x3fff, h & 0x3fff]
|
927
|
-
end
|
928
|
-
|
929
|
-
def parse_size_vp8l
|
930
|
-
@stream.skip(1) # 0x2f
|
931
|
-
b1, b2, b3, b4 = @stream.read(4).bytes.to_a
|
932
|
-
[1 + (((b2 & 0x3f) << 8) | b1), 1 + (((b4 & 0xF) << 10) | (b3 << 2) | ((b2 & 0xC0) >> 6))]
|
933
|
-
end
|
934
|
-
|
935
|
-
def parse_size_vp8x
|
936
|
-
flags = @stream.read(4).unpack("C")[0]
|
937
|
-
b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6 = @stream.read(6).unpack("CCCCCC")
|
938
|
-
width, height = 1 + b1 + (b2 << 8) + (b3 << 16), 1 + b4 + (b5 << 8) + (b6 << 16)
|
939
|
-
|
940
|
-
if flags & 8 > 0 # exif
|
941
|
-
# parse exif for orientation
|
942
|
-
# TODO: find or create test images for this
|
943
|
-
end
|
944
|
-
|
945
|
-
return [width, height]
|
946
|
-
end
|
947
|
-
|
948
|
-
class Exif # :nodoc:
|
949
|
-
attr_reader :width, :height, :orientation
|
950
|
-
|
951
|
-
def initialize(stream)
|
952
|
-
@stream = stream
|
953
|
-
@width, @height, @orientation = nil
|
954
|
-
parse_exif
|
955
|
-
end
|
956
|
-
|
957
|
-
def rotated?
|
958
|
-
@orientation >= 5
|
959
|
-
end
|
960
|
-
|
961
|
-
private
|
962
|
-
|
963
|
-
def get_exif_byte_order
|
964
|
-
byte_order = @stream.read(2)
|
965
|
-
case byte_order
|
966
|
-
when 'II'
|
967
|
-
@short, @long = 'v', 'V'
|
968
|
-
when 'MM'
|
969
|
-
@short, @long = 'n', 'N'
|
970
|
-
else
|
971
|
-
raise CannotParseImage
|
972
|
-
end
|
973
|
-
end
|
974
|
-
|
975
|
-
def parse_exif_ifd
|
976
|
-
tag_count = @stream.read(2).unpack(@short)[0]
|
977
|
-
tag_count.downto(1) do
|
978
|
-
type = @stream.read(2).unpack(@short)[0]
|
979
|
-
@stream.read(6)
|
980
|
-
data = @stream.read(2).unpack(@short)[0]
|
981
|
-
case type
|
982
|
-
when 0x0100 # image width
|
983
|
-
@width = data
|
984
|
-
when 0x0101 # image height
|
985
|
-
@height = data
|
986
|
-
when 0x0112 # orientation
|
987
|
-
@orientation = data
|
988
|
-
end
|
989
|
-
if @width && @height && @orientation
|
990
|
-
return # no need to parse more
|
991
|
-
end
|
992
|
-
@stream.read(2)
|
993
|
-
end
|
994
|
-
end
|
995
|
-
|
996
|
-
def parse_exif
|
997
|
-
@start_byte = @stream.pos
|
998
|
-
|
999
|
-
get_exif_byte_order
|
1000
|
-
|
1001
|
-
@stream.read(2) # 42
|
1002
|
-
|
1003
|
-
offset = @stream.read(4).unpack(@long)[0]
|
1004
|
-
if @stream.respond_to?(:skip)
|
1005
|
-
@stream.skip(offset - 8)
|
1006
|
-
else
|
1007
|
-
@stream.read(offset - 8)
|
1008
|
-
end
|
1009
|
-
|
1010
|
-
parse_exif_ifd
|
1011
|
-
|
1012
|
-
@orientation ||= 1
|
1013
|
-
end
|
1014
|
-
|
1015
|
-
end
|
1016
|
-
|
1017
|
-
def parse_size_for_tiff
|
1018
|
-
exif = Exif.new(@stream)
|
1019
|
-
if exif.rotated?
|
1020
|
-
[exif.height, exif.width, exif.orientation]
|
1021
|
-
else
|
1022
|
-
[exif.width, exif.height, exif.orientation]
|
1023
|
-
end
|
1024
|
-
end
|
1025
|
-
|
1026
|
-
def parse_size_for_psd
|
1027
|
-
@stream.read(26).unpack("x14NN").reverse
|
1028
|
-
end
|
1029
|
-
|
1030
|
-
class Svg # :nodoc:
|
1031
|
-
def initialize(stream)
|
1032
|
-
@stream = stream
|
1033
|
-
@width, @height, @ratio, @viewbox_width, @viewbox_height = nil
|
1034
|
-
parse_svg
|
1035
|
-
end
|
1036
|
-
|
1037
|
-
def width_and_height
|
1038
|
-
if @width && @height
|
1039
|
-
[@width, @height]
|
1040
|
-
elsif @width && @ratio
|
1041
|
-
[@width, @width / @ratio]
|
1042
|
-
elsif @height && @ratio
|
1043
|
-
[@height * @ratio, @height]
|
1044
|
-
elsif @viewbox_width && @viewbox_height
|
1045
|
-
[@viewbox_width, @viewbox_height]
|
1046
|
-
else
|
1047
|
-
nil
|
1048
|
-
end
|
1049
|
-
end
|
1050
|
-
|
1051
|
-
private
|
1052
|
-
|
1053
|
-
def parse_svg
|
1054
|
-
attr_name = []
|
1055
|
-
state = nil
|
1056
|
-
|
1057
|
-
while (char = @stream.read(1)) && state != :stop do
|
1058
|
-
case char
|
1059
|
-
when "="
|
1060
|
-
if attr_name.join =~ /width/i
|
1061
|
-
@stream.read(1)
|
1062
|
-
@width = @stream.read_string_int
|
1063
|
-
return if @height
|
1064
|
-
elsif attr_name.join =~ /height/i
|
1065
|
-
@stream.read(1)
|
1066
|
-
@height = @stream.read_string_int
|
1067
|
-
return if @width
|
1068
|
-
elsif attr_name.join =~ /viewbox/i
|
1069
|
-
values = attr_value.split(/\s/)
|
1070
|
-
if values[2].to_f > 0 && values[3].to_f > 0
|
1071
|
-
@ratio = values[2].to_f / values[3].to_f
|
1072
|
-
@viewbox_width = values[2].to_i
|
1073
|
-
@viewbox_height = values[3].to_i
|
1074
|
-
end
|
1075
|
-
end
|
1076
|
-
when /\w/
|
1077
|
-
attr_name << char
|
1078
|
-
when "<"
|
1079
|
-
attr_name = [char]
|
1080
|
-
when ">"
|
1081
|
-
state = :stop if state == :started
|
1082
|
-
else
|
1083
|
-
state = :started if attr_name.join == "<svg"
|
1084
|
-
attr_name.clear
|
1085
|
-
end
|
1086
|
-
end
|
1087
|
-
end
|
1088
|
-
|
1089
|
-
def attr_value
|
1090
|
-
@stream.read(1)
|
1091
|
-
|
1092
|
-
value = []
|
1093
|
-
while @stream.read(1) =~ /([^"])/
|
1094
|
-
value << $1
|
1095
|
-
end
|
1096
|
-
value.join
|
1097
|
-
end
|
1098
|
-
end
|
1099
|
-
|
1100
|
-
def parse_size_for_svg
|
1101
|
-
svg = Svg.new(@stream)
|
1102
|
-
svg.width_and_height
|
1103
|
-
end
|
1104
|
-
|
1105
|
-
def parse_animated_for_gif
|
1106
|
-
gif = Gif.new(@stream)
|
1107
|
-
gif.animated?
|
1108
|
-
end
|
1109
|
-
|
1110
|
-
def parse_animated_for_png
|
1111
|
-
# Signature (8) + IHDR chunk (4 + 4 + 13 + 4)
|
1112
|
-
@stream.read(33)
|
1113
|
-
|
1114
|
-
loop do
|
1115
|
-
length = @stream.read(4).unpack("L>")[0]
|
1116
|
-
type = @stream.read(4)
|
1117
|
-
|
1118
|
-
case type
|
1119
|
-
when "acTL"
|
1120
|
-
return true
|
1121
|
-
when "IDAT"
|
1122
|
-
return false
|
1123
|
-
end
|
1124
|
-
|
1125
|
-
@stream.skip(length + 4)
|
1126
|
-
end
|
1127
|
-
end
|
1128
|
-
|
1129
|
-
def parse_animated_for_webp
|
1130
|
-
vp8 = @stream.read(16)[12..15]
|
1131
|
-
_len = @stream.read(4).unpack("V")
|
1132
|
-
case vp8
|
1133
|
-
when "VP8 "
|
1134
|
-
false
|
1135
|
-
when "VP8L"
|
1136
|
-
false
|
1137
|
-
when "VP8X"
|
1138
|
-
flags = @stream.read(4).unpack("C")[0]
|
1139
|
-
flags & 2 > 0
|
1140
|
-
else
|
1141
|
-
nil
|
1142
|
-
end
|
1143
|
-
end
|
1144
|
-
|
1145
|
-
def parse_animated_for_avif
|
1146
|
-
@stream.peek(12)[4..-1] == "ftypavis"
|
1147
|
-
end
|
1148
|
-
end
|