faraday 1.4.1 → 2.7.4

data/lib/faraday/connection.rb

@@ -6,15 +6,16 @@ module Faraday
   #
   # @example
   #
-  #   conn = Faraday::Connection.new 'http://sushi.com'
+  #   conn = Faraday::Connection.new 'http://httpbingo.org'
   #
-  #   # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri
+  #   # GET http://httpbingo.org/nigiri
   #   conn.get 'nigiri'
   #   # => #<Faraday::Response>
   #
   class Connection
     # A Set of allowed HTTP verbs.
     METHODS = Set.new %i[get post put delete head patch options trace]
+    USER_AGENT = "Faraday v#{VERSION}"
 
     # @return [Hash] URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
     attr_reader :params
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ module Faraday
     #   Connection. This includes a default host name, scheme, port, and path.
     attr_reader :url_prefix
 
-    # @return [Faraday::Builder] Builder for this Connection.
+    # @return [Faraday::RackBuilder] Builder for this Connection.
     attr_reader :builder
 
     # @return [Hash] SSL options.
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ module Faraday
       options = ConnectionOptions.from(options)
 
       if url.is_a?(Hash) || url.is_a?(ConnectionOptions)
-        options = options.merge(url)
+        options = Utils.deep_merge(options, url)
         url     = options.url
       end
 
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ module Faraday
       @options = options.request
       @ssl = options.ssl
       @default_parallel_manager = options.parallel_manager
+      @manual_proxy = nil
 
       @builder = options.builder || begin
         # pass an empty block to Builder so it doesn't assume default middleware
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ module Faraday
 
       yield(self) if block_given?
 
-      @headers[:user_agent] ||= "Faraday v#{VERSION}"
+      @headers[:user_agent] ||= USER_AGENT
     end
 
     def initialize_proxy(url, options)
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ module Faraday
 
     extend Forwardable
 
-    def_delegators :builder, :build, :use, :request, :response, :adapter, :app
+    def_delegators :builder, :use, :request, :response, :adapter, :app
 
     # Closes the underlying resources and/or connections. In the case of
     # persistent connections, this closes all currently open connections
@@ -128,10 +130,10 @@ module Faraday
     # Makes a GET HTTP request without a body.
     # @!scope class
     #
-    # @param url [String] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
     #            all requests.  Can also be the options Hash.
-    # @param params [Hash] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
-    # @param headers [Hash] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+    # @param params [Hash, nil] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+    # @param headers [Hash, nil] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
     #
     # @example
     #   conn.get '/items', { page: 1 }, :accept => 'application/json'
@@ -150,10 +152,10 @@ module Faraday
     # Makes a HEAD HTTP request without a body.
     # @!scope class
     #
-    # @param url [String] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
     #            all requests.  Can also be the options Hash.
-    # @param params [Hash] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
-    # @param headers [Hash] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+    # @param params [Hash, nil] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+    # @param headers [Hash, nil] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
     #
     # @example
     #   conn.head '/items/1'
@@ -165,10 +167,10 @@ module Faraday
     # Makes a DELETE HTTP request without a body.
     # @!scope class
     #
-    # @param url [String] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
     #            all requests.  Can also be the options Hash.
-    # @param params [Hash] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
-    # @param headers [Hash] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+    # @param params [Hash, nil] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+    # @param headers [Hash, nil] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
     #
     # @example
     #   conn.delete '/items/1'
@@ -180,10 +182,10 @@ module Faraday
     # Makes a TRACE HTTP request without a body.
     # @!scope class
     #
-    # @param url [String] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
     #            all requests.  Can also be the options Hash.
-    # @param params [Hash] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
-    # @param headers [Hash] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+    # @param params [Hash, nil] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+    # @param headers [Hash, nil] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
     #
     # @example
     #   conn.connect '/items/1'
@@ -208,9 +210,9 @@ module Faraday
     #
     # @overload options(url, params = nil, headers = nil)
     #   Makes an OPTIONS HTTP request to the given URL.
-    #   @param url [String] String base URL to sue as a prefix for all requests.
-    #   @param params [Hash] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
-    #   @param headers [Hash] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+    #   @param url [String, URI, nil] String base URL to sue as a prefix for all requests.
+    #   @param params [Hash, nil] Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+    #   @param headers [Hash, nil] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
     #
     # @example
     #   conn.options '/items/1'
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ module Faraday
     # @yield [Faraday::Request] for further request customizations
     # @return [Faraday::Response]
     def options(*args)
-      return @options if args.size.zero?
+      return @options if args.empty?
 
       url, params, headers = *args
       run_request(:options, url, nil, headers) do |request|
@@ -231,10 +233,10 @@ module Faraday
     # Makes a POST HTTP request with a body.
     # @!scope class
     #
-    # @param url [String] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
     #            all requests.  Can also be the options Hash.
-    # @param body [String] body for the request.
-    # @param headers [Hash] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+    # @param body [String, nil] body for the request.
+    # @param headers [Hash, nil] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
     #
     # @example
     #   conn.post '/items', data, content_type: 'application/json'
@@ -253,20 +255,19 @@ module Faraday
     # Makes a PUT HTTP request with a body.
     # @!scope class
     #
-    # @param url [String] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil] The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for
     #            all requests.  Can also be the options Hash.
-    # @param body [String] body for the request.
-    # @param headers [Hash] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+    # @param body [String, nil] body for the request.
+    # @param headers [Hash, nil] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
     #
     # @example
-    #   # TODO: Make it a PUT example
-    #   conn.post '/items', data, content_type: 'application/json'
+    #   conn.put '/products/123', data, content_type: 'application/json'
     #
-    #   # Simple ElasticSearch indexing sample.
-    #   conn.post '/twitter/tweet' do |req|
-    #     req.headers[:content_type] = 'application/json'
-    #     req.params[:routing] = 'kimchy'
-    #     req.body = JSON.generate(user: 'kimchy', ...)
+    #   # Star a gist.
+    #   conn.put 'https://api.github.com/gists/GIST_ID/star' do |req|
+    #     req.headers['Accept'] = 'application/vnd.github+json'
+    #     req.headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>'
+    #     req.headers['X-GitHub-Api-Version'] = '2022-11-28'
     #   end
     #
     # @yield [Faraday::Request] for further request customizations
@@ -281,62 +282,6 @@ module Faraday
       RUBY
     end
 
-    # Sets up the Authorization header with these credentials, encoded
-    # with base64.
-    #
-    # @param login [String] The authentication login.
-    # @param pass [String] The authentication password.
-    #
-    # @example
-    #
-    #   conn.basic_auth 'Aladdin', 'open sesame'
-    #   conn.headers['Authorization']
-    #   # => "Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ=="
-    #
-    # @return [void]
-    def basic_auth(login, pass)
-      set_authorization_header(:basic_auth, login, pass)
-    end
-
-    # Sets up the Authorization header with the given token.
-    #
-    # @param token [String]
-    # @param options [Hash] extra token options.
-    #
-    # @example
-    #
-    #   conn.token_auth 'abcdef', foo: 'bar'
-    #   conn.headers['Authorization']
-    #   # => "Token token=\"abcdef\",
-    #               foo=\"bar\""
-    #
-    # @return [void]
-    def token_auth(token, options = nil)
-      set_authorization_header(:token_auth, token, options)
-    end
-
-    # Sets up a custom Authorization header.
-    #
-    # @param type [String] authorization type
-    # @param token [String, Hash] token. A String value is taken literally, and
-    #         a Hash is encoded into comma-separated key/value pairs.
-    #
-    # @example
-    #
-    #   conn.authorization :Bearer, 'mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM'
-    #   conn.headers['Authorization']
-    #   # => "Bearer mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM"
-    #
-    #   conn.authorization :Token, token: 'abcdef', foo: 'bar'
-    #   conn.headers['Authorization']
-    #   # => "Token token=\"abcdef\",
-    #               foo=\"bar\""
-    #
-    # @return [void]
-    def authorization(type, token)
-      set_authorization_header(:authorization, type, token)
-    end
-
     # Check if the adapter is parallel-capable.
     #
     # @yield if the adapter isn't parallel-capable, or if no adapter is set yet.
@@ -403,11 +348,11 @@ module Faraday
     # @example
     #
     #   conn = Faraday::Connection.new { ... }
-    #   conn.url_prefix = "https://sushi.com/api"
+    #   conn.url_prefix = "https://httpbingo.org/api"
     #   conn.scheme      # => https
     #   conn.path_prefix # => "/api"
     #
-    #   conn.get("nigiri?page=2") # accesses https://sushi.com/api/nigiri
+    #   conn.get("nigiri?page=2") # accesses https://httpbingo.org/api/nigiri
     def url_prefix=(url, encoder = nil)
       uri = @url_prefix = Utils.URI(url)
       self.path_prefix = uri.path
@@ -416,9 +361,16 @@ module Faraday
       uri.query = nil
 
       with_uri_credentials(uri) do |user, password|
-        basic_auth user, password
+        set_basic_auth(user, password)
         uri.user = uri.password = nil
       end
+
+      @proxy = proxy_from_env(url) unless @manual_proxy
+    end
+
+    def set_basic_auth(user, password)
+      header = Faraday::Utils.basic_header_from(user, password)
+      headers[Faraday::Request::Authorization::KEY] = header
     end
 
     # Sets the path prefix and ensures that it always has a leading
@@ -437,20 +389,20 @@ module Faraday
     # Takes a relative url for a request and combines it with the defaults
     # set on the connection instance.
     #
-    # @param url [String]
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil]
     # @param extra_params [Hash]
     #
     # @example
     #   conn = Faraday::Connection.new { ... }
-    #   conn.url_prefix = "https://sushi.com/api?token=abc"
+    #   conn.url_prefix = "https://httpbingo.org/api?token=abc"
     #   conn.scheme      # => https
     #   conn.path_prefix # => "/api"
     #
     #   conn.build_url("nigiri?page=2")
-    #   # => https://sushi.com/api/nigiri?token=abc&page=2
+    #   # => https://httpbingo.org/api/nigiri?token=abc&page=2
     #
     #   conn.build_url("nigiri", page: 2)
-    #   # => https://sushi.com/api/nigiri?token=abc&page=2
+    #   # => https://httpbingo.org/api/nigiri?token=abc&page=2
     #
     def build_url(url = nil, extra_params = nil)
       uri = build_exclusive_url(url)
@@ -470,10 +422,10 @@ module Faraday
     # Builds and runs the Faraday::Request.
     #
     # @param method [Symbol] HTTP method.
-    # @param url [String, URI] String or URI to access.
-    # @param body [Object] The request body that will eventually be converted to
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil] String or URI to access.
+    # @param body [String, nil] The request body that will eventually be converted to
     #             a string.
-    # @param headers [Hash] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+    # @param headers [Hash, nil] unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
     #
     # @return [Faraday::Response]
     def run_request(method, url, body, headers)
@@ -509,7 +461,7 @@ module Faraday
 
     # Build an absolute URL based on url_prefix.
     #
-    # @param url [String, URI]
+    # @param url [String, URI, nil]
     # @param params [Faraday::Utils::ParamsHash] A Faraday::Utils::ParamsHash to
     #               replace the query values
     #          of the resulting url (default: nil).
@@ -517,19 +469,16 @@ module Faraday
     # @return [URI]
     def build_exclusive_url(url = nil, params = nil, params_encoder = nil)
       url = nil if url.respond_to?(:empty?) && url.empty?
-      base = url_prefix
-      if url && base.path && base.path !~ %r{/$}
-        base = base.dup
+      base = url_prefix.dup
+      if url && !base.path.end_with?('/')
         base.path = "#{base.path}/" # ensure trailing slash
       end
-      url = url && URI.parse(url.to_s).opaque ? url.to_s.gsub(':', '%3A') : url
+      url = url.to_s.gsub(':', '%3A') if URI.parse(url.to_s).opaque
       uri = url ? base + url : base
       if params
         uri.query = params.to_query(params_encoder || options.params_encoder)
       end
-      # rubocop:disable Style/SafeNavigation
       uri.query = nil if uri.query && uri.query.empty?
-      # rubocop:enable Style/SafeNavigation
       uri
     end
 
@@ -561,14 +510,6 @@ module Faraday
       yield(Utils.unescape(uri.user), Utils.unescape(uri.password))
     end
 
-    def set_authorization_header(header_type, *args)
-      header = Faraday::Request
-               .lookup_middleware(header_type)
-               .header(*args)
-
-      headers[Faraday::Request::Authorization::KEY] = header
-    end
-
     def proxy_from_env(url)
       return if Faraday.ignore_env_proxy
 
@@ -577,7 +518,11 @@ module Faraday
         case url
         when String
           uri = Utils.URI(url)
-          uri = URI.parse("#{uri.scheme}://#{uri.host}").find_proxy
+          uri = if uri.host.nil?
+                  find_default_proxy
+                else
+                  URI.parse("#{uri.scheme}://#{uri.host}").find_proxy
+                end
         when URI
           uri = url.find_proxy
         when nil
@@ -591,7 +536,7 @@ module Faraday
     end
 
     def find_default_proxy
-      uri = ENV['http_proxy']
+      uri = ENV.fetch('http_proxy', nil)
       return unless uri && !uri.empty?
 
       uri = "http://#{uri}" unless uri.match?(/^http/i)
@@ -609,7 +554,7 @@ module Faraday
     end
 
     def support_parallel?(adapter)
-      adapter&.respond_to?(:supports_parallel?) && adapter&.supports_parallel?
+      adapter.respond_to?(:supports_parallel?) && adapter&.supports_parallel?
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/faraday/encoders/nested_params_encoder.rb

@@ -62,11 +62,17 @@ module Faraday
     end
 
     def encode_array(parent, value)
-      new_parent = "#{parent}%5B%5D"
-      return new_parent if value.empty?
+      return "#{parent}%5B%5D" if value.empty?
 
       buffer = +''
-      value.each { |val| buffer << "#{encode_pair(new_parent, val)}&" }
+      value.each_with_index do |val, index|
+        new_parent = if @array_indices
+                       "#{parent}%5B#{index}%5D"
+                     else
+                       "#{parent}%5B%5D"
+                     end
+        buffer << "#{encode_pair(new_parent, val)}&"
+      end
       buffer.chop
     end
   end
@@ -102,7 +108,7 @@ module Faraday
       subkeys = key.scan(SUBKEYS_REGEX)
       subkeys.each_with_index do |subkey, i|
         is_array = subkey =~ /[\[\]]+\Z/
-        subkey = $` if is_array
+        subkey = Regexp.last_match.pre_match if is_array
         last_subkey = i == subkeys.length - 1
 
         context = prepare_context(context, subkey, is_array, last_subkey)
@@ -124,7 +130,7 @@ module Faraday
       value_type = is_array ? Array : Hash
       if context[subkey] && !context[subkey].is_a?(value_type)
         raise TypeError, "expected #{value_type.name} " \
-          "(got #{context[subkey].class.name}) for param `#{subkey}'"
+                         "(got #{context[subkey].class.name}) for param `#{subkey}'"
       end
 
       context[subkey] ||= value_type.new
@@ -161,7 +167,7 @@ module Faraday
   # for your requests.
   module NestedParamsEncoder
     class << self
-      attr_accessor :sort_params
+      attr_accessor :sort_params, :array_indices
 
       extend Forwardable
       def_delegators :'Faraday::Utils', :escape, :unescape
@@ -169,6 +175,7 @@ module Faraday
 
     # Useful default for OAuth and caching.
     @sort_params = true
+    @array_indices = false
 
     extend EncodeMethods
     extend DecodeMethods

data/lib/faraday/error.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Faraday
   class Error < StandardError
     attr_reader :response, :wrapped_exception
 
-    def initialize(exc, response = nil)
+    def initialize(exc = nil, response = nil)
       @wrapped_exception = nil unless defined?(@wrapped_exception)
       @response = nil unless defined?(@response)
       super(exc_msg_and_response!(exc, response))
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ module Faraday
     #              :body    - Optional string HTTP response body.
     #              :request - Hash
     #                           :method   - Symbol with the request HTTP method.
+    #                           :url      - URI object with the url requested.
     #                           :url_path - String with the url path requested.
     #                           :params   - String key/value hash of query params
     #                                     present in the request.
@@ -140,13 +141,7 @@ module Faraday
   class SSLError < Error
   end
 
-  # Raised by FaradayMiddleware::ResponseMiddleware
+  # Raised by middlewares that parse the response, like the JSON response middleware.
   class ParsingError < Error
   end
-
-  # Exception used to control the Retry middleware.
-  #
-  # @see Faraday::Request::Retry
-  class RetriableResponse < Error
-  end
 end

data/lib/faraday/logging/formatter.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'pp'
+require 'pp' # rubocop:disable Lint/RedundantRequireStatement
+
 module Faraday
   module Logging
     # Serves as an integration point to customize logging
     class Formatter
       extend Forwardable
 
-      DEFAULT_OPTIONS = { headers: true, bodies: false,
+      DEFAULT_OPTIONS = { headers: true, bodies: false, errors: false,
                           log_level: :info }.freeze
 
       def initialize(logger:, options:)
@@ -36,6 +37,18 @@ module Faraday
         log_body('response', env[:body]) if env[:body] && log_body?(:response)
       end
 
+      def exception(exc)
+        return unless log_errors?
+
+        error_log = proc { exc.full_message }
+        public_send(log_level, 'error', &error_log)
+
+        log_headers('error', exc.response_headers) if exc.respond_to?(:response_headers) && log_headers?(:error)
+        return unless exc.respond_to?(:response_body) && exc.response_body && log_body?(:error)
+
+        log_body('error', exc.response_body)
+      end
+
       def filter(filter_word, filter_replacement)
         @filter.push([filter_word, filter_replacement])
       end
@@ -76,6 +89,10 @@ module Faraday
         end
       end
 
+      def log_errors?
+        @options[:errors]
+      end
+
       def apply_filters(output)
         @filter.each do |pattern, replacement|
           output = output.to_s.gsub(pattern, replacement)

data/lib/faraday/middleware.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ module Faraday
   # Middleware is the basic base class of any Faraday middleware.
   class Middleware
     extend MiddlewareRegistry
-    extend DependencyLoader
 
     attr_reader :app, :options
 
@@ -18,6 +17,9 @@ module Faraday
       app.call(env).on_complete do |environment|
         on_complete(environment) if respond_to?(:on_complete)
       end
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      on_error(e) if respond_to?(:on_error)
+      raise
     end
 
     def close

data/lib/faraday/middleware_registry.rb

@@ -6,59 +6,26 @@ module Faraday
   # Adds the ability for other modules to register and lookup
   # middleware classes.
   module MiddlewareRegistry
+    def registered_middleware
+      @registered_middleware ||= {}
+    end
+
     # Register middleware class(es) on the current module.
     #
-    # @param autoload_path [String] Middleware autoload path
-    # @param mapping [Hash{
-    #          Symbol => Module,
-    #          Symbol => Array<Module, Symbol, String>,
-    #        }] Middleware mapping from a lookup symbol to a reference to the
-    #        middleware.
-    #        Classes can be expressed as:
-    #          - a fully qualified constant
-    #          - a Symbol
-    #          - a Proc that will be lazily called to return the former
-    #          - an array is given, its first element is the constant or symbol,
-    #            and its second is a file to `require`.
+    # @param mappings [Hash] Middleware mappings from a lookup symbol to a middleware class.
     # @return [void]
     #
     # @example Lookup by a constant
     #
     #   module Faraday
-    #     class Whatever
+    #     class Whatever < Middleware
     #       # Middleware looked up by :foo returns Faraday::Whatever::Foo.
-    #       register_middleware foo: Foo
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    # @example Lookup by a symbol
-    #
-    #   module Faraday
-    #     class Whatever
-    #       # Middleware looked up by :bar returns
-    #       # Faraday::Whatever.const_get(:Bar)
-    #       register_middleware bar: :Bar
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    # @example Lookup by a symbol and string in an array
-    #
-    #   module Faraday
-    #     class Whatever
-    #       # Middleware looked up by :baz requires 'baz' and returns
-    #       # Faraday::Whatever.const_get(:Baz)
-    #       register_middleware baz: [:Baz, 'baz']
+    #       register_middleware(foo: Whatever)
     #     end
     #   end
-    #
-    def register_middleware(autoload_path = nil, mapping = nil)
-      if mapping.nil?
-        mapping = autoload_path
-        autoload_path = nil
-      end
+    def register_middleware(**mappings)
       middleware_mutex do
-        @middleware_autoload_path = autoload_path if autoload_path
-        (@registered_middleware ||= {}).update(mapping)
+        registered_middleware.update(mappings)
       end
     end
 
@@ -66,7 +33,7 @@ module Faraday
     #
     # @param key [Symbol] key for the registered middleware.
     def unregister_middleware(key)
-      @registered_middleware.delete(key)
+      registered_middleware.delete(key)
     end
 
     # Lookup middleware class with a registered Symbol shortcut.
@@ -78,30 +45,27 @@ module Faraday
     # @example
     #
     #   module Faraday
-    #     class Whatever
-    #       register_middleware foo: Foo
+    #     class Whatever < Middleware
+    #       register_middleware(foo: Whatever)
     #     end
     #   end
     #
-    #   Faraday::Whatever.lookup_middleware(:foo)
-    #   # => Faraday::Whatever::Foo
-    #
+    #   Faraday::Middleware.lookup_middleware(:foo)
+    #   # => Faraday::Whatever
     def lookup_middleware(key)
       load_middleware(key) ||
         raise(Faraday::Error, "#{key.inspect} is not registered on #{self}")
     end
 
+    private
+
     def middleware_mutex(&block)
       @middleware_mutex ||= Monitor.new
       @middleware_mutex.synchronize(&block)
     end
 
-    def fetch_middleware(key)
-      defined?(@registered_middleware) && @registered_middleware[key]
-    end
-
     def load_middleware(key)
-      value = fetch_middleware(key)
+      value = registered_middleware[key]
       case value
       when Module
         value
@@ -113,16 +77,6 @@ module Faraday
         middleware_mutex do
           @registered_middleware[key] = value.call
         end
-      when Array
-        middleware_mutex do
-          const, path = value
-          if (root = @middleware_autoload_path)
-            path = "#{root}/#{path}"
-          end
-          require(path)
-          @registered_middleware[key] = const
-        end
-        load_middleware(key)
       end
     end
   end