faraday 0.9.2 → 1.0.0

data/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'faraday/adapter_registry'
+
 module Faraday
   # A Builder that processes requests into responses by passing through an inner
   # middleware stack (heavily inspired by Rack).
   #
-  #   Faraday::Connection.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com') do |builder|
+  # @example
+  #   Faraday::Connection.new(url: 'http://sushi.com') do |builder|
   #     builder.request  :url_encoded  # Faraday::Request::UrlEncoded
   #     builder.adapter  :net_http     # Faraday::Adapter::NetHttp
   #   end
   class RackBuilder
+    # Used to detect missing arguments
+    NO_ARGUMENT = Object.new
+
     attr_accessor :handlers
 
     # Error raised when trying to modify the stack after calling `lock!`
@@ -15,28 +23,28 @@ module Faraday
     # borrowed from ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Reference &
     # ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack::Middleware
     class Handler
-      @@constants_mutex = Mutex.new
-      @@constants = Hash.new { |h, k|
-        value = k.respond_to?(:constantize) ? k.constantize : Object.const_get(k)
-        @@constants_mutex.synchronize { h[k] = value }
-      }
+      REGISTRY = Faraday::AdapterRegistry.new
 
       attr_reader :name
 
       def initialize(klass, *args, &block)
         @name = klass.to_s
-        if klass.respond_to?(:name)
-          @@constants_mutex.synchronize { @@constants[@name] = klass }
-        end
-        @args, @block = args, block
+        REGISTRY.set(klass) if klass.respond_to?(:name)
+        @args = args
+        @block = block
+      end
+
+      def klass
+        REGISTRY.get(@name)
       end
 
-      def klass() @@constants[@name] end
-      def inspect() @name end
+      def inspect
+        @name
+      end
 
       def ==(other)
         if other.is_a? Handler
-          self.name == other.name
+          name == other.name
         elsif other.respond_to? :name
           klass == other
         else
@@ -44,18 +52,19 @@ module Faraday
         end
       end
 
-      def build(app)
+      def build(app = nil)
         klass.new(app, *@args, &@block)
       end
     end
 
-    def initialize(handlers = [])
+    def initialize(handlers = [], adapter = nil, &block)
+      @adapter = adapter
       @handlers = handlers
       if block_given?
-        build(&Proc.new)
+        build(&block)
       elsif @handlers.empty?
         # default stack, if nothing else is configured
-        self.request :url_encoded
+        request :url_encoded
         self.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
       end
     end
@@ -64,13 +73,14 @@ module Faraday
       raise_if_locked
       @handlers.clear unless options[:keep]
       yield(self) if block_given?
+      adapter(Faraday.default_adapter) unless @adapter
     end
 
     def [](idx)
       @handlers[idx]
     end
 
-    # Locks the middleware stack to ensure no further modifications are possible.
+    # Locks the middleware stack to ensure no further modifications are made.
     def lock!
       @handlers.freeze
     end
@@ -84,6 +94,7 @@ module Faraday
         use_symbol(Faraday::Middleware, klass, *args, &block)
       else
         raise_if_locked
+        raise_if_adapter(klass)
         @handlers << self.class::Handler.new(klass, *args, &block)
       end
     end
@@ -96,8 +107,11 @@ module Faraday
       use_symbol(Faraday::Response, key, *args, &block)
     end
 
-    def adapter(key, *args, &block)
-      use_symbol(Faraday::Adapter, key, *args, &block)
+    def adapter(klass = NO_ARGUMENT, *args, &block)
+      return @adapter if klass == NO_ARGUMENT
+
+      klass = Faraday::Adapter.lookup_middleware(klass) if klass.is_a?(Symbol)
+      @adapter = self.class::Handler.new(klass, *args, &block)
     end
 
     ## methods to push onto the various positions in the stack:
@@ -109,7 +123,7 @@ module Faraday
       @handlers.insert(index, handler)
     end
 
-    alias_method :insert_before, :insert
+    alias insert_before insert
 
     def insert_after(index, *args, &block)
       index = assert_index(index)
@@ -131,10 +145,10 @@ module Faraday
     # Processes a Request into a Response by passing it through this Builder's
     # middleware stack.
     #
-    # connection - Faraday::Connection
-    # request    - Faraday::Request
+    # @param connection [Faraday::Connection]
+    # @param request [Faraday::Request]
     #
-    # Returns a Faraday::Response.
+    # @return [Faraday::Response]
     def build_response(connection, request)
       app.call(build_env(connection, request))
     end
@@ -149,26 +163,26 @@ module Faraday
     def app
       @app ||= begin
         lock!
-        to_app(lambda { |env|
-          response = Response.new
-          env.response = response
-          response.finish(env) unless env.parallel?
-          response
-        })
+        to_app
       end
     end
 
-    def to_app(inner_app)
+    def to_app
       # last added handler is the deepest and thus closest to the inner app
-      @handlers.reverse.inject(inner_app) { |app, handler| handler.build(app) }
+      # adapter is always the last one
+      @handlers.reverse.inject(@adapter.build) do |app, handler|
+        handler.build(app)
+      end
     end
 
     def ==(other)
-      other.is_a?(self.class) && @handlers == other.handlers
+      other.is_a?(self.class) &&
+        @handlers == other.handlers &&
+        @adapter == other.adapter
     end
 
     def dup
-      self.class.new(@handlers.dup)
+      self.class.new(@handlers.dup, @adapter.dup)
     end
 
     # ENV Keys
@@ -188,16 +202,36 @@ module Faraday
     #     :password   - Proxy server password
     # :ssl - Hash of options for configuring SSL requests.
     def build_env(connection, request)
-      Env.new(request.method, request.body,
-        connection.build_exclusive_url(request.path, request.params, request.options.params_encoder),
-        request.options, request.headers, connection.ssl,
-        connection.parallel_manager)
+      exclusive_url = connection.build_exclusive_url(
+        request.path, request.params,
+        request.options.params_encoder
+      )
+
+      Env.new(request.method, request.body, exclusive_url,
+              request.options, request.headers, connection.ssl,
+              connection.parallel_manager)
     end
 
     private
 
+    LOCK_ERR = "can't modify middleware stack after making a request"
+
     def raise_if_locked
-      raise StackLocked, "can't modify middleware stack after making a request" if locked?
+      raise StackLocked, LOCK_ERR if locked?
+    end
+
+    def raise_if_adapter(klass)
+      return unless is_adapter?(klass)
+
+      raise 'Adapter should be set using the `adapter` method, not `use`'
+    end
+
+    def adapter_set?
+      !@adapter.nil?
+    end
+
+    def is_adapter?(klass) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateName
+      klass.ancestors.include?(Faraday::Adapter)
     end
 
     def use_symbol(mod, key, *args, &block)
@@ -207,6 +241,7 @@ module Faraday
     def assert_index(index)
       idx = index.is_a?(Integer) ? index : @handlers.index(index)
       raise "No such handler: #{index.inspect}" unless idx
+
       idx
     end
   end

data/lib/faraday/request/authorization.rb

@@ -1,42 +1,53 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module Faraday
-  class Request::Authorization < Faraday::Middleware
-    KEY = "Authorization".freeze unless defined? KEY
+  class Request
+    # Request middleware for the Authorization HTTP header
+    class Authorization < Faraday::Middleware
+      KEY = 'Authorization' unless defined? KEY
 
-    # Public
-    def self.header(type, token)
-      case token
-      when String, Symbol
-        "#{type} #{token}"
-      when Hash
-        build_hash(type.to_s, token)
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "Can't build an Authorization #{type} header from #{token.inspect}"
+      # @param type [String, Symbol]
+      # @param token [String, Symbol, Hash]
+      # @return [String] a header value
+      def self.header(type, token)
+        case token
+        when String, Symbol
+          "#{type} #{token}"
+        when Hash
+          build_hash(type.to_s, token)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError,
+                "Can't build an Authorization #{type}" \
+                  "header from #{token.inspect}"
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    # Internal
-    def self.build_hash(type, hash)
-      offset = KEY.size + type.size + 3
-      comma = ",\n#{' ' * offset}"
-      values = []
-      hash.each do |key, value|
-        values << "#{key}=#{value.to_s.inspect}"
+      # @param type [String]
+      # @param hash [Hash]
+      # @return [String] type followed by comma-separated key=value pairs
+      # @api private
+      def self.build_hash(type, hash)
+        comma = ', '
+        values = []
+        hash.each do |key, value|
+          values << "#{key}=#{value.to_s.inspect}"
+        end
+        "#{type} #{values * comma}"
       end
-      "#{type} #{values * comma}"
-    end
 
-    def initialize(app, type, token)
-      @header_value = self.class.header(type, token)
-      super(app)
-    end
+      # @param app [#call]
+      # @param type [String, Symbol] Type of Authorization
+      # @param token [String, Symbol, Hash] Token value for the Authorization
+      def initialize(app, type, token)
+        @header_value = self.class.header(type, token)
+        super(app)
+      end
 
-    # Public
-    def call(env)
-      unless env.request_headers[KEY]
-        env.request_headers[KEY] = @header_value
+      # @param env [Faraday::Env]
+      def call(env)
+        env.request_headers[KEY] = @header_value unless env.request_headers[KEY]
+        @app.call(env)
       end
-      @app.call(env)
     end
   end
 end
-

data/lib/faraday/request/basic_authentication.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'base64'
 
 module Faraday
-  class Request::BasicAuthentication < Request.load_middleware(:authorization)
-    # Public
-    def self.header(login, pass)
-      value = Base64.encode64([login, pass].join(':'))
-      value.gsub!("\n", '')
-      super(:Basic, value)
+  class Request
+    # Authorization middleware for Basic Authentication.
+    class BasicAuthentication < load_middleware(:authorization)
+      # @param login [String]
+      # @param pass [String]
+      #
+      # @return [String] a Basic Authentication header line
+      def self.header(login, pass)
+        value = Base64.encode64([login, pass].join(':'))
+        value.delete!("\n")
+        super(:Basic, value)
+      end
     end
   end
 end
-

data/lib/faraday/request/instrumentation.rb

@@ -1,35 +1,53 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module Faraday
-  class Request::Instrumentation < Faraday::Middleware
-    class Options < Faraday::Options.new(:name, :instrumenter)
-      def name
-        self[:name] ||= 'request.faraday'
-      end
+  class Request
+    # Middleware for instrumenting Requests.
+    class Instrumentation < Faraday::Middleware
+      # Options class used in Request::Instrumentation class.
+      class Options < Faraday::Options.new(:name, :instrumenter)
+        # @return [String]
+        def name
+          self[:name] ||= 'request.faraday'
+        end
 
-      def instrumenter
-        self[:instrumenter] ||= ActiveSupport::Notifications
+        # @return [Class]
+        def instrumenter
+          self[:instrumenter] ||= ActiveSupport::Notifications
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    # Public: Instruments requests using Active Support.
-    #
-    # Measures time spent only for synchronous requests.
-    #
-    # Examples
-    #
-    #   ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe('request.faraday') do |name, starts, ends, _, env|
-    #     url = env[:url]
-    #     http_method = env[:method].to_s.upcase
-    #     duration = ends - starts
-    #     $stderr.puts '[%s] %s %s (%.3f s)' % [url.host, http_method, url.request_uri, duration]
-    #   end
-    def initialize(app, options = nil)
-      super(app)
-      @name, @instrumenter = Options.from(options).values_at(:name, :instrumenter)
-    end
+      # Instruments requests using Active Support.
+      #
+      # Measures time spent only for synchronous requests.
+      #
+      # @example Using ActiveSupport::Notifications to measure time spent
+      #   for Faraday requests.
+      #   ActiveSupport::Notifications
+      #     .subscribe('request.faraday') do |name, starts, ends, _, env|
+      #     url = env[:url]
+      #     http_method = env[:method].to_s.upcase
+      #     duration = ends - starts
+      #     $stderr.puts '[%s] %s %s (%.3f s)' %
+      #       [url.host, http_method, url.request_uri, duration]
+      #   end
+      # @param app [#call]
+      # @param options [nil, Hash] Options hash
+      # @option options [String] :name ('request.faraday')
+      #   Name of the instrumenter
+      # @option options [Class] :instrumenter (ActiveSupport::Notifications)
+      #   Active Support instrumenter class.
+      def initialize(app, options = nil)
+        super(app)
+        @name, @instrumenter = Options.from(options)
+                                      .values_at(:name, :instrumenter)
+      end
 
-    def call(env)
-      @instrumenter.instrument(@name, env) do
-        @app.call(env)
+      # @param env [Faraday::Env]
+      def call(env)
+        @instrumenter.instrument(@name, env) do
+          @app.call(env)
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/faraday/request/multipart.rb

@@ -1,61 +1,97 @@
-require File.expand_path("../url_encoded", __FILE__)
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require File.expand_path('url_encoded', __dir__)
+require 'securerandom'
 
 module Faraday
-  class Request::Multipart < Request::UrlEncoded
-    self.mime_type = 'multipart/form-data'.freeze
-    DEFAULT_BOUNDARY = "-----------RubyMultipartPost".freeze unless defined? DEFAULT_BOUNDARY
+  class Request
+    # Middleware for supporting multi-part requests.
+    class Multipart < UrlEncoded
+      self.mime_type = 'multipart/form-data'
+      unless defined? DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_PREFIX
+        DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_PREFIX = '-----------RubyMultipartPost'
+      end
 
-    def call(env)
-      match_content_type(env) do |params|
-        env.request.boundary ||= DEFAULT_BOUNDARY
-        env.request_headers[CONTENT_TYPE] += "; boundary=#{env.request.boundary}"
-        env.body = create_multipart(env, params)
+      # Checks for files in the payload, otherwise leaves everything untouched.
+      #
+      # @param env [Faraday::Env]
+      def call(env)
+        match_content_type(env) do |params|
+          env.request.boundary ||= unique_boundary
+          env.request_headers[CONTENT_TYPE] +=
+            "; boundary=#{env.request.boundary}"
+          env.body = create_multipart(env, params)
+        end
+        @app.call env
       end
-      @app.call env
-    end
 
-    def process_request?(env)
-      type = request_type(env)
-      env.body.respond_to?(:each_key) and !env.body.empty? and (
-        (type.empty? and has_multipart?(env.body)) or
-        type == self.class.mime_type
-      )
-    end
+      # @param env [Faraday::Env]
+      def process_request?(env)
+        type = request_type(env)
+        env.body.respond_to?(:each_key) && !env.body.empty? && (
+          (type.empty? && has_multipart?(env.body)) ||
+          (type == self.class.mime_type)
+        )
+      end
 
-    def has_multipart?(obj)
-      # string is an enum in 1.8, returning list of itself
-      if obj.respond_to?(:each) && !obj.is_a?(String)
-        (obj.respond_to?(:values) ? obj.values : obj).each do |val|
-          return true if (val.respond_to?(:content_type) || has_multipart?(val))
+      # Returns true if obj is an enumerable with values that are multipart.
+      #
+      # @param obj [Object]
+      # @return [Boolean]
+      def has_multipart?(obj) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateName
+        if obj.respond_to?(:each)
+          (obj.respond_to?(:values) ? obj.values : obj).each do |val|
+            return true if val.respond_to?(:content_type) || has_multipart?(val)
+          end
         end
+        false
       end
-      false
-    end
 
-    def create_multipart(env, params)
-      boundary = env.request.boundary
-      parts = process_params(params) do |key, value|
-        Faraday::Parts::Part.new(boundary, key, value)
+      # @param env [Faraday::Env]
+      # @param params [Hash]
+      def create_multipart(env, params)
+        boundary = env.request.boundary
+        parts = process_params(params) do |key, value|
+          part(boundary, key, value)
+        end
+        parts << Faraday::Parts::EpiloguePart.new(boundary)
+
+        body = Faraday::CompositeReadIO.new(parts)
+        env.request_headers[Faraday::Env::ContentLength] = body.length.to_s
+        body
       end
-      parts << Faraday::Parts::EpiloguePart.new(boundary)
 
-      body = Faraday::CompositeReadIO.new(parts)
-      env.request_headers[Faraday::Env::ContentLength] = body.length.to_s
-      return body
-    end
+      def part(boundary, key, value)
+        if value.respond_to?(:to_part)
+          value.to_part(boundary, key)
+        else
+          Faraday::Parts::Part.new(boundary, key, value)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @return [String]
+      def unique_boundary
+        "#{DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_PREFIX}-#{SecureRandom.hex}"
+      end
 
-    def process_params(params, prefix = nil, pieces = nil, &block)
-      params.inject(pieces || []) do |all, (key, value)|
-        key = "#{prefix}[#{key}]" if prefix
+      # @param params [Hash]
+      # @param prefix [String]
+      # @param pieces [Array]
+      def process_params(params, prefix = nil, pieces = nil, &block)
+        params.inject(pieces || []) do |all, (key, value)|
+          key = "#{prefix}[#{key}]" if prefix
 
-        case value
-        when Array
-          values = value.inject([]) { |a,v| a << [nil, v] }
-          process_params(values, key, all, &block)
-        when Hash
-          process_params(value, key, all, &block)
-        else
-          all << block.call(key, value)
+          case value
+          when Array
+            values = value.inject([]) { |a, v| a << [nil, v] }
+            process_params(values, key, all, &block)
+          when Hash
+            process_params(value, key, all, &block)
+          else
+            # rubocop:disable Performance/RedundantBlockCall
+            all << block.call(key, value)
+            # rubocop:enable Performance/RedundantBlockCall
+          end
         end
       end
     end