faraday 0.15.4 → 1.0.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +276 -0
- data/LICENSE.md +1 -1
- data/README.md +18 -344
- data/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/examples/client_spec.rb +65 -0
- data/examples/client_test.rb +79 -0
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http.rb +144 -101
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http_ssl_patch.rb +24 -18
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_synchrony/parallel_manager.rb +18 -15
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_synchrony.rb +104 -60
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/excon.rb +98 -56
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/httpclient.rb +83 -59
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http.rb +130 -63
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http_persistent.rb +51 -28
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/patron.rb +80 -43
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/rack.rb +30 -13
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/test.rb +86 -53
- data/lib/faraday/adapter/typhoeus.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/faraday/adapter.rb +82 -22
- data/lib/faraday/adapter_registry.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/faraday/autoload.rb +47 -36
- data/lib/faraday/connection.rb +312 -182
- data/lib/faraday/dependency_loader.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/faraday/encoders/flat_params_encoder.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/faraday/encoders/nested_params_encoder.rb +171 -0
- data/lib/faraday/error.rb +103 -37
- data/lib/faraday/file_part.rb +128 -0
- data/lib/faraday/logging/formatter.rb +105 -0
- data/lib/faraday/middleware.rb +12 -28
- data/lib/faraday/middleware_registry.rb +129 -0
- data/lib/faraday/options/connection_options.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/faraday/options/env.rb +181 -0
- data/lib/faraday/options/proxy_options.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/faraday/options/request_options.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/faraday/options/ssl_options.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/faraday/options.rb +35 -186
- data/lib/faraday/param_part.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/faraday/parameters.rb +4 -197
- data/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb +67 -56
- data/lib/faraday/request/authorization.rb +44 -30
- data/lib/faraday/request/basic_authentication.rb +14 -7
- data/lib/faraday/request/instrumentation.rb +45 -27
- data/lib/faraday/request/multipart.rb +79 -48
- data/lib/faraday/request/retry.rb +198 -169
- data/lib/faraday/request/token_authentication.rb +15 -10
- data/lib/faraday/request/url_encoded.rb +43 -23
- data/lib/faraday/request.rb +68 -36
- data/lib/faraday/response/logger.rb +22 -69
- data/lib/faraday/response/raise_error.rb +38 -14
- data/lib/faraday/response.rb +27 -17
- data/lib/faraday/utils/headers.rb +139 -0
- data/lib/faraday/utils/params_hash.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/faraday/utils.rb +36 -245
- data/lib/faraday.rb +94 -176
- data/spec/external_adapters/faraday_specs_setup.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/em_http_spec.rb +47 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/em_synchrony_spec.rb +16 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/excon_spec.rb +49 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/httpclient_spec.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/net_http_persistent_spec.rb +57 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/net_http_spec.rb +64 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/patron_spec.rb +18 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/rack_spec.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter/typhoeus_spec.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter_registry_spec.rb +28 -0
- data/spec/faraday/adapter_spec.rb +55 -0
- data/spec/faraday/composite_read_io_spec.rb +80 -0
- data/spec/faraday/connection_spec.rb +691 -0
- data/spec/faraday/error_spec.rb +45 -0
- data/spec/faraday/middleware_spec.rb +26 -0
- data/spec/faraday/options/env_spec.rb +70 -0
- data/spec/faraday/options/options_spec.rb +297 -0
- data/spec/faraday/options/proxy_options_spec.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/faraday/options/request_options_spec.rb +19 -0
- data/spec/faraday/params_encoders/flat_spec.rb +34 -0
- data/spec/faraday/params_encoders/nested_spec.rb +134 -0
- data/spec/faraday/rack_builder_spec.rb +196 -0
- data/spec/faraday/request/authorization_spec.rb +88 -0
- data/spec/faraday/request/instrumentation_spec.rb +76 -0
- data/spec/faraday/request/multipart_spec.rb +274 -0
- data/spec/faraday/request/retry_spec.rb +242 -0
- data/spec/faraday/request/url_encoded_spec.rb +83 -0
- data/spec/faraday/request_spec.rb +109 -0
- data/spec/faraday/response/logger_spec.rb +220 -0
- data/spec/faraday/response/middleware_spec.rb +68 -0
- data/spec/faraday/response/raise_error_spec.rb +106 -0
- data/spec/faraday/response_spec.rb +75 -0
- data/spec/faraday/utils/headers_spec.rb +82 -0
- data/spec/faraday/utils_spec.rb +56 -0
- data/spec/faraday_spec.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +132 -0
- data/spec/support/disabling_stub.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/support/fake_safe_buffer.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/support/helper_methods.rb +133 -0
- data/spec/support/shared_examples/adapter.rb +104 -0
- data/spec/support/shared_examples/params_encoder.rb +18 -0
- data/spec/support/shared_examples/request_method.rb +234 -0
- data/spec/support/streaming_response_checker.rb +35 -0
- data/spec/support/webmock_rack_app.rb +68 -0
- metadata +78 -9
- data/lib/faraday/upload_io.rb +0 -67
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 1d23ec0aefc40d23ccc4410db08092bd29e477309fb8aa6794b3c8401961de10
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data.tar.gz: c33ca7313dcccbf148266a80aa4e12d4cba96a4feb96ecfc3e8ff50fa06756c5
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metadata.gz: 8058c22dc6e78bc3d46a9c8a22c458656a1380a4aed62b31e11b9b054fc6791373dd103276fc018148daed3934a724bcb39390bbe88e2762281ff810b61b408d
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data.tar.gz: 341f3b44148f666bb03f8e7b232fd92e26b8c34d758090e6e82f1276af29ff17d4f62bdb58871254ba48b2232ab58269c71db08df7a4b0c35c53f2c7e9bbe7e8
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data/CHANGELOG.md
ADDED
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# Faraday Changelog
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## v1.0
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Features:
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7
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* Add #trace support to Faraday::Connection #861 (@technoweenie)
|
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* Add the log formatter that is easy to override and safe to inherit #889 (@prikha)
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* Support standalone adapters #941 (@iMacTia)
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* Introduce Faraday::ConflictError for 409 response code #979 (@lucasmoreno)
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* Add support for setting `read_timeout` option separately #1003 (@springerigor)
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* Refactor and cleanup timeout settings across adapters #1022 (@technoweenie)
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* Create ParamPart class to allow multipart posts with JSON content and file upload at the same time #1017 (@jeremy-israel)
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* Copy UploadIO const -> FilePart for consistency with ParamPart #1018, #1021 (@technoweenie)
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* Implement streaming responses in the Excon adapter #1026 (@technoweenie)
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* Add default implementation of `Middleware#close`. #1069 (@ioquatix)
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* Add `Adapter#close` so that derived classes can call super. #1091 (@ioquatix)
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* Add log_level option to logger default formatter #1079 (@amrrbakry)
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* Fix empty array for FlatParamsEncoder `{key: []} -> "key="` #1084 (@mrexox)
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Bugs:
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|
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* Explicitly require date for DateTime library in Retry middleware #844 (@nickpresta)
|
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* Refactor Adapter as final endpoints #846 (@iMacTia)
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* Separate Request and Response bodies in Faraday::Env #847 (@iMacTia)
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* Implement Faraday::Connection#options to make HTTP requests with the OPTIONS verb. #857 (@technoweenie)
|
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* Multipart: Drop Ruby 1.8 String behavior compat #892 (@olleolleolle)
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* Fix Ruby warnings in Faraday::Options.memoized #962 (@technoweenie)
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* Allow setting min/max SSL version for a Net::HTTP::Persistent connection #972, #973 (@bdewater, @olleolleolle)
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* Fix instances of frozen empty string literals #1040 (@BobbyMcWho)
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* remove temp_proxy and improve proxy tests #1063 (@technoweenie)
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* improve error initializer consistency #1095 (@technoweenie)
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|
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Misc:
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* Convert minitest suite to RSpec #832 (@iMacTia, with help from @gaynetdinov, @Insti, @technoweenie)
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* Major effort to update code to RuboCop standards. #854 (@olleolleolle, @iMacTia, @technoweenie, @htwroclau, @jherdman, @Drenmi, @Insti)
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* Rubocop #1044, #1047 (@BobbyMcWho, @olleolleolle)
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* Documentation tweaks (@adsteel, @Hubro, @iMacTia, @olleolleolle, @technoweenie)
|
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* Update license year #981 (@Kevin-Kawai)
|
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* Configure Jekyll plugin jekyll-remote-theme to support Docker usage #999 (@Lewiscowles1986)
|
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* Fix Ruby 2.7 warnings #1009 (@tenderlove)
|
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* Cleanup adapter connections #1023 (@technoweenie)
|
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* Describe clearing cached stubs #1045 (@viraptor)
|
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* Add project metadata to the gemspec #1046 (@orien)
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|
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## v0.17.3
|
48
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Fixes:
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|
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* Reverts changes in error classes hierarchy. #1092 (@iMacTia)
|
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* Fix Ruby 1.9 syntax errors and improve Error class testing #1094 (@BanzaiMan,
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@mrexox, @technoweenie)
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|
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Misc:
|
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* Stops using `&Proc.new` for block forwarding. #1083 (@olleolleolle)
|
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* Update CI to test against ruby 2.0-2.7 #1087, #1099 (@iMacTia, @olleolleolle,
|
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@technoweenie)
|
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* require FARADAY_DEPRECATE=warn to show Faraday v1.0 deprecation warnings
|
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#1098 (@technoweenie)
|
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|
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## v0.17.1
|
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|
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Final release before Faraday v1.0, with important fixes for Ruby 2.7.
|
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|
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Fixes:
|
68
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|
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* RaiseError response middleware raises exception if HTTP client returns a nil
|
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status. #1042 (@jonnyom, @BobbyMcWho)
|
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|
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Misc:
|
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|
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* Fix Ruby 2.7 warnings (#1009)
|
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* Add `Faraday::Deprecate` to warn about upcoming v1.0 changes. (#1054, #1059,
|
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#1076, #1077)
|
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* Add release notes up to current in CHANGELOG.md (#1066)
|
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* Port minimal rspec suite from main branch to run backported tests. (#1058)
|
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|
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## v0.17.0
|
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|
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This release is the same as v0.15.4. It was pushed to cover up releases
|
83
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v0.16.0-v0.16.2.
|
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|
85
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## v0.15.4
|
86
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|
87
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* Expose `pool_size` as a option for the NetHttpPersistent adapter (#834)
|
88
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|
89
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## v0.15.3
|
90
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|
91
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* Make Faraday::Request serialisable with Marshal. (#803)
|
92
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* Add DEFAULT_EXCEPTIONS constant to Request::Retry (#814)
|
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* Add support for Ruby 2.6 Net::HTTP write_timeout (#824)
|
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|
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## v0.15.2
|
96
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|
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* Prevents `Net::HTTP` adapters to retry request internally by setting `max_retries` to 0 if available (Ruby 2.5+). (#799)
|
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* Fixes `NestedParamsEncoder` handling of empty array values (#801)
|
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|
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## v0.15.1
|
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|
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* NetHttpPersistent adapter better reuse of SSL connections (#793)
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* Refactor: inline cached_connection (#797)
|
104
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* Logger middleware: use $stdout instead of STDOUT (#794)
|
105
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* Fix: do not memoize/reuse Patron session (#796)
|
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|
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Also in this release:
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* Allow setting min/max ssl version for Net::HTTP (#792)
|
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* Allow setting min/max ssl version for Excon (#795)
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|
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## v0.15.0
|
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|
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Features:
|
115
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|
116
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* Added retry block option to retry middleware. (#770)
|
117
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* Retry middleware improvements (honour Retry-After header, retry statuses) (#773)
|
118
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* Improve response logger middleware output (#784)
|
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|
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Fixes:
|
121
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|
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* Remove unused class error (#767)
|
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* Fix minor typo in README (#760)
|
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* Reuse persistent connections when using net-http-persistent (#778)
|
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* Fix Retry middleware documentation (#781)
|
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* Returns the http response when giving up on retrying by status (#783)
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|
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## v0.14.0
|
129
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|
130
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Features:
|
131
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|
132
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* Allow overriding env proxy #754 (@iMacTia)
|
133
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* Remove legacy Typhoeus adapter #715 (@olleolleolle)
|
134
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* External Typhoeus Adapter Compatibility #748 (@iMacTia)
|
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* Warn about missing adapter when making a request #743 (@antstorm)
|
136
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* Faraday::Adapter::Test stubs now support entire urls (with host) #741 (@erik-escobedo)
|
137
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|
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Fixes:
|
139
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|
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* If proxy is manually provided, this takes priority over `find_proxy` #724 (@iMacTia)
|
141
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* Fixes the behaviour for Excon's open_timeout (not setting write_timeout anymore) #731 (@apachelogger)
|
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* Handle all connection timeout messages in Patron #687 (@stayhero)
|
143
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|
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## v0.13.1
|
145
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|
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* Fixes an incompatibility with Addressable::URI being used as uri_parser
|
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|
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## v0.13.0
|
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|
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Features:
|
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|
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* Dynamically reloads the proxy when performing a request on an absolute domain (#701)
|
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* Adapter support for Net::HTTP::Persistent v3.0.0 (#619)
|
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|
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Fixes:
|
156
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|
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* Prefer #hostname over #host. (#714)
|
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* Fixes an edge-case issue with response headers parsing (missing HTTP header) (#719)
|
159
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|
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## v0.12.2
|
161
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|
162
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* Parse headers from aggregated proxy requests/responses (#681)
|
163
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* Guard against invalid middleware configuration with warning (#685)
|
164
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* Do not use :insecure option by default in Patron (#691)
|
165
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* Fixes an issue with HTTPClient not raising a `Faraday::ConnectionFailed` (#702)
|
166
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* Fixes YAML serialization/deserialization for `Faraday::Utils::Headers` (#690)
|
167
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* Fixes an issue with Options having a nil value (#694)
|
168
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* Fixes an issue with Faraday.default_connection not using Faraday.default_connection_options (#698)
|
169
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* Fixes an issue with Options.merge! and Faraday instrumentation middleware (#710)
|
170
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|
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## v0.12.1
|
172
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|
173
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* Fix an issue with Patron tests failing on jruby
|
174
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* Fix an issue with new `rewind_files` feature that was causing an exception when the body was not an Hash
|
175
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* Expose wrapped_exception in all client errors
|
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* Add Authentication Section to the ReadMe
|
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|
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## v0.12.0.1
|
179
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|
180
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* Hotfix release to address an issue with TravisCI deploy on Rubygems
|
181
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|
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## v0.12.0
|
183
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|
184
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Features:
|
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|
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* Proxy feature now relies on Ruby `URI::Generic#find_proxy` and can use `no_proxy` ENV variable (not compatible with ruby < 2.0)
|
187
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* Adds support for `context` request option to pass arbitrary information to middlewares
|
188
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|
189
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Fixes:
|
190
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|
191
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* Fix an issue with options that was causing new options to override defaults ones unexpectedly
|
192
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* Rewind `UploadIO`s on retry to fix a compatibility issue
|
193
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* Make multipart boundary unique
|
194
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* Improvements in `README.md`
|
195
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|
196
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## v0.11.0
|
197
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+
|
198
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Features:
|
199
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|
200
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* Add `filter` method to Logger middleware
|
201
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* Add support for Ruby2.4 and Minitest 6
|
202
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* Introduce block syntax to customise the adapter
|
203
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|
204
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Fixes:
|
205
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|
206
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* Fix an issue that was allowing to override `default_connection_options` from a connection instance
|
207
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* Fix a bug that was causing newline escape characters ("\n") to be used when building the Authorization header
|
208
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|
209
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## v0.10.1
|
210
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|
211
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- Fix an issue with HTTPClient adapter that was causing the SSL to be reset on every request
|
212
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- Rescue `IOError` instead of specific subclass
|
213
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- `Faraday::Utils::Headers` can now be successfully serialised in YAML
|
214
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- Handle `default_connection_options` set with hash
|
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|
216
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## v0.10.0
|
217
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|
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Breaking changes:
|
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- Drop support for Ruby 1.8
|
220
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|
221
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Features:
|
222
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- Include wrapped exception/reponse in ClientErrors
|
223
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- Add `response.reason_phrase`
|
224
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- Provide option to selectively skip logging request/response headers
|
225
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- Add regex support for pattern matching in `test` adapter
|
226
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|
227
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Fixes:
|
228
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- Add `Faraday.respond_to?` to find methods managed by `method_missing`
|
229
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- em-http: `request.host` instead of `connection.host` should be taken for SSL validations
|
230
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- Allow `default_connection_options` to be merged when options are passed as url parameter
|
231
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- Improve splitting key-value pairs in raw HTTP headers
|
232
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|
233
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## v0.9.2
|
234
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|
235
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Adapters:
|
236
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- Enable gzip compression for httpclient
|
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- Fixes default certificate store for httpclient not having default paths.
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- Make excon adapter compatible with 0.44 excon version
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- Add compatibility with Patron 0.4.20
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- Determine default port numbers in Net::HTTP adapters (Addressable compatibility)
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- em-http: wrap "connection closed by server" as ConnectionFailed type
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- Wrap Errno::ETIMEDOUT in Faraday::Error::TimeoutError
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Utils:
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- Add Rack-compatible support for parsing `a[][b]=c` nested queries
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- Encode nil values in queries different than empty strings. Before: `a=`; now: `a`.
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- Have `Faraday::Utils::Headers#replace` clear internal key cache
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- Dup the internal key cache when a Headers hash is copied
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Env and middleware:
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- Ensure `env` stored on middleware response has reference to the response
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- Ensure that Response properties are initialized during `on_complete` (VCR compatibility)
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- Copy request options in Faraday::Connection#dup
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- Env custom members should be copied by Env.from(env)
|
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- Honour per-request `request.options.params_encoder`
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- Fix `interval_randomness` data type for Retry middleware
|
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- Add maximum interval option for Retry middleware
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## v0.9.1
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* Refactor Net:HTTP adapter so that with_net_http_connection can be overridden to allow pooled connections. (@Ben-M)
|
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* Add configurable methods that bypass `retry_if` in the Retry request middleware. (@mike-bourgeous)
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## v0.9.0
|
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* Add HTTPClient adapter (@hakanensari)
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* Improve Retry handler (@mislav)
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* Remove autoloading by default (@technoweenie)
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* Improve internal docs (@technoweenie, @mislav)
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* Respect user/password in http proxy string (@mislav)
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* Adapter options are structs. Reinforces consistent options across adapters
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(@technoweenie)
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* Add a configurable URI parser. (@technoweenie)
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* Remove need to manually autoload when using the authorization header helpers on `Faraday::Connection`. (@technoweenie)
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* `Faraday::Adapter::Test` respects the `Faraday::RequestOptions#params_encoder` option. (@technoweenie)
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# Faraday
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# [![Faraday](./docs/assets/img/repo-card-slim.png)][website]
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/faraday.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/faraday)
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[![Coverage
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[![
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![GitHub Actions CI](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/workflows/CI/badge.svg)
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[![Test Coverage](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/f869daab091ceef1da73/test_coverage)](https://codeclimate.com/github/lostisland/faraday/test_coverage)
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[![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/f869daab091ceef1da73/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/lostisland/faraday/maintainability)
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[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/lostisland/faraday.svg)](https://gitter.im/lostisland/faraday?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
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Faraday is an HTTP client
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Faraday is an HTTP client library that provides a common interface over many
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adapters (such as Net::HTTP) and embraces the concept of Rack middleware when
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processing the request/response cycle.
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## Getting Started
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* [Excon][]
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* [Patron][]
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* [EventMachine][]
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* [HTTPClient][]
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Adapters are slowly being moved into their own gems, or bundled with HTTP clients:
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* [Typhoeus][]
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It also includes a Rack adapter for hitting loaded Rack applications through
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Rack::Test, and a Test adapter for stubbing requests by hand.
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## API documentation
|
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Available at [rubydoc.info](http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/faraday).
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## Usage
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### Basic Use
|
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```ruby
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response = Faraday.get 'http://sushi.com/nigiri/sake.json'
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```
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A simple `get` request can be performed by using the syntax described above. This works if you don't need to set up anything; you can roll with just the default middleware
|
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stack and default adapter (see [Faraday::RackBuilder#initialize](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb)).
|
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A more flexible way to use Faraday is to start with a Connection object. If you want to keep the same defaults, you can use this syntax:
|
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```ruby
|
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://www.example.com')
|
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response = conn.get '/users' # GET http://www.example.com/users'
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```
|
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Connections can also take an options hash as a parameter or be configured by using a block. Checkout the section called [Advanced middleware usage](#advanced-middleware-usage) for more details about how to use this block for configurations.
|
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Since the default middleware stack uses url\_encoded middleware and default adapter, use them on building your own middleware stack.
|
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```ruby
|
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com') do |faraday|
|
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faraday.request :url_encoded # form-encode POST params
|
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faraday.response :logger # log requests to $stdout
|
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faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter # make requests with Net::HTTP
|
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|
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end
|
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|
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# Filter sensitive information from logs with a regex matcher
|
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conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com/api_key=s3cr3t') do |faraday|
|
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faraday.request :url_encoded # form-encode POST params
|
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faraday.response :logger do | logger |
|
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logger.filter(/(api_key=)(\w+)/,'\1[REMOVED]')
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end
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faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter # make requests with Net::HTTP
|
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|
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end
|
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|
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```
|
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|
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|
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Once you have the connection object, use it to make HTTP requests. You can pass parameters to it in a few different ways:
|
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|
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|
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```ruby
|
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|
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## GET ##
|
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|
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|
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|
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response = conn.get '/nigiri/sake.json' # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri/sake.json
|
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response.body
|
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conn.get '/nigiri', { :name => 'Maguro' } # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri?name=Maguro
|
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conn.get do |req| # GET http://sushi.com/search?page=2&limit=100
|
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req.url '/search', :page => 2
|
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req.params['limit'] = 100
|
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end
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|
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## POST ##
|
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|
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|
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|
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conn.post '/nigiri', { :name => 'Maguro' } # POST "name=maguro" to http://sushi.com/nigiri
|
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```
|
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|
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|
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|
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Some configuration options can be adjusted per request:
|
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|
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|
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```ruby
|
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# post payload as JSON instead of "www-form-urlencoded" encoding:
|
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|
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conn.post do |req|
|
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|
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req.url '/nigiri'
|
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req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
|
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|
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req.body = '{ "name": "Unagi" }'
|
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|
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end
|
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|
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## Per-request options ##
|
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|
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conn.get do |req|
|
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|
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req.url '/search'
|
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|
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req.options.timeout = 5 # open/read timeout in seconds
|
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|
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req.options.open_timeout = 2 # connection open timeout in seconds
|
108
|
-
end
|
109
|
-
```
|
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|
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|
111
|
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And you can inject arbitrary data into the request using the `context` option:
|
112
|
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|
113
|
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```ruby
|
114
|
-
# Anything you inject using context option will be available in the env on all middlewares
|
115
|
-
|
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|
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conn.get do |req|
|
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|
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req.url '/search'
|
118
|
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req.options.context = {
|
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|
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foo: 'foo',
|
120
|
-
bar: 'bar'
|
121
|
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}
|
122
|
-
end
|
123
|
-
```
|
124
|
-
|
125
|
-
### Changing how parameters are serialized
|
126
|
-
|
127
|
-
Sometimes you need to send the same URL parameter multiple times with different
|
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|
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values. This requires manually setting the parameter encoder and can be done on
|
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|
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either per-connection or per-request basis.
|
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|
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|
131
|
-
```ruby
|
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|
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# per-connection setting
|
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|
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conn = Faraday.new :request => { :params_encoder => Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder }
|
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|
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|
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|
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conn.get do |req|
|
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|
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# per-request setting:
|
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|
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# req.options.params_encoder = my_encoder
|
138
|
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req.params['roll'] = ['california', 'philadelphia']
|
139
|
-
end
|
140
|
-
# GET 'http://sushi.com?roll=california&roll=philadelphia'
|
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|
-
```
|
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|
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|
143
|
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The value of Faraday `params_encoder` can be any object that responds to:
|
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|
-
|
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|
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* `encode(hash) #=> String`
|
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|
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* `decode(string) #=> Hash`
|
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|
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|
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|
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The encoder will affect both how query strings are processed and how POST bodies
|
149
|
-
get serialized. The default encoder is Faraday::NestedParamsEncoder.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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## Authentication
|
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|
-
|
153
|
-
Basic and Token authentication are handled by Faraday::Request::BasicAuthentication and Faraday::Request::TokenAuthentication respectively. These can be added as middleware manually or through the helper methods.
|
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|
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|
155
|
-
```ruby
|
156
|
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Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
|
157
|
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conn.basic_auth('username', 'password')
|
158
|
-
end
|
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|
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|
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|
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Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
|
161
|
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conn.token_auth('authentication-token')
|
162
|
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end
|
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|
-
```
|
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|
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|
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|
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## Proxy
|
166
|
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|
167
|
-
Faraday will try to automatically infer the proxy settings from your system using `URI#find_proxy`.
|
168
|
-
This will retrieve them from environment variables such as http_proxy, ftp_proxy, no_proxy, etc.
|
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|
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If for any reason you want to disable this behaviour, you can do so by setting the global varibale `ignore_env_proxy`:
|
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|
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|
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|
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```ruby
|
172
|
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Faraday.ignore_env_proxy = true
|
173
|
-
```
|
174
|
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|
175
|
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You can also specify a custom proxy when initializing the connection
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
```ruby
|
178
|
-
Faraday.new('http://www.example.com', :proxy => 'http://proxy.com')
|
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|
-
```
|
180
|
-
|
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|
-
## Advanced middleware usage
|
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|
-
|
183
|
-
The order in which middleware is stacked is important. Like with Rack, the
|
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|
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first middleware on the list wraps all others, while the last middleware is the
|
185
|
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innermost one, so that must be the adapter.
|
186
|
-
|
187
|
-
```ruby
|
188
|
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Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
|
189
|
-
# POST/PUT params encoders:
|
190
|
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conn.request :multipart
|
191
|
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conn.request :url_encoded
|
192
|
-
|
193
|
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# Last middleware must be the adapter:
|
194
|
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conn.adapter :net_http
|
195
|
-
end
|
196
|
-
```
|
197
|
-
|
198
|
-
This request middleware setup affects POST/PUT requests in the following way:
|
199
|
-
|
200
|
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1. `Request::Multipart` checks for files in the payload, otherwise leaves
|
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|
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everything untouched;
|
202
|
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2. `Request::UrlEncoded` encodes as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" if not
|
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|
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already encoded or of another type
|
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|
-
|
205
|
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Swapping middleware means giving the other priority. Specifying the
|
206
|
-
"Content-Type" for the request is explicitly stating which middleware should
|
207
|
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process it.
|
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|
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|
209
|
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Examples:
|
210
|
-
|
211
|
-
```ruby
|
212
|
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# uploading a file:
|
213
|
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payload[:profile_pic] = Faraday::UploadIO.new('/path/to/avatar.jpg', 'image/jpeg')
|
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|
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|
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|
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# "Multipart" middleware detects files and encodes with "multipart/form-data":
|
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|
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conn.put '/profile', payload
|
217
|
-
```
|
218
|
-
|
219
|
-
## Writing middleware
|
220
|
-
|
221
|
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Middleware are classes that implement a `call` instance method. They hook into
|
222
|
-
the request/response cycle.
|
223
|
-
|
224
|
-
```ruby
|
225
|
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def call(request_env)
|
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|
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# do something with the request
|
227
|
-
# request_env[:request_headers].merge!(...)
|
228
|
-
|
229
|
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@app.call(request_env).on_complete do |response_env|
|
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|
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# do something with the response
|
231
|
-
# response_env[:response_headers].merge!(...)
|
232
|
-
end
|
233
|
-
end
|
234
|
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```
|
235
|
-
|
236
|
-
It's important to do all processing of the response only in the `on_complete`
|
237
|
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block. This enables middleware to work in parallel mode where requests are
|
238
|
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asynchronous.
|
239
|
-
|
240
|
-
The `env` is a hash with symbol keys that contains info about the request and,
|
241
|
-
later, response. Some keys are:
|
242
|
-
|
243
|
-
```
|
244
|
-
# request phase
|
245
|
-
:method - :get, :post, ...
|
246
|
-
:url - URI for the current request; also contains GET parameters
|
247
|
-
:body - POST parameters for :post/:put requests
|
248
|
-
:request_headers
|
249
|
-
|
250
|
-
# response phase
|
251
|
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:status - HTTP response status code, such as 200
|
252
|
-
:body - the response body
|
253
|
-
:response_headers
|
254
|
-
```
|
255
|
-
|
256
|
-
## Ad-hoc adapters customization
|
257
|
-
|
258
|
-
Faraday is intended to be a generic interface between your code and the adapter. However, sometimes you need to access a feature specific to one of the adapters that is not covered in Faraday's interface.
|
259
|
-
|
260
|
-
When that happens, you can pass a block when specifying the adapter to customize it. The block parameter will change based on the adapter you're using. See below for some examples.
|
261
|
-
|
262
|
-
### NetHttp
|
263
|
-
```ruby
|
264
|
-
conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
|
265
|
-
f.adapter :net_http do |http| # yields Net::HTTP
|
266
|
-
http.idle_timeout = 100
|
267
|
-
http.verify_callback = lambda do | preverify_ok, cert_store |
|
268
|
-
# do something here...
|
269
|
-
end
|
270
|
-
end
|
271
|
-
end
|
272
|
-
```
|
273
|
-
|
274
|
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### NetHttpPersistent
|
275
|
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```ruby
|
276
|
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
|
277
|
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f.adapter :net_http_persistent, pool_size: 5 do |http| # yields Net::HTTP::Persistent
|
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|
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http.idle_timeout = 100
|
279
|
-
http.retry_change_requests = true
|
280
|
-
end
|
281
|
-
end
|
282
|
-
```
|
283
|
-
|
284
|
-
### Patron
|
285
|
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```ruby
|
286
|
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conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
|
287
|
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f.adapter :patron do |session| # yields Patron::Session
|
288
|
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session.max_redirects = 10
|
289
|
-
end
|
290
|
-
end
|
291
|
-
```
|
292
|
-
|
293
|
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### HTTPClient
|
294
|
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```ruby
|
295
|
-
conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
|
296
|
-
f.adapter :httpclient do |client| # yields HTTPClient
|
297
|
-
client.keep_alive_timeout = 20
|
298
|
-
client.ssl_config.timeout = 25
|
299
|
-
end
|
300
|
-
end
|
301
|
-
```
|
302
|
-
|
303
|
-
## Using Faraday for testing
|
304
|
-
|
305
|
-
```ruby
|
306
|
-
# It's possible to define stubbed request outside a test adapter block.
|
307
|
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stubs = Faraday::Adapter::Test::Stubs.new do |stub|
|
308
|
-
stub.get('/tamago') { |env| [200, {}, 'egg'] }
|
309
|
-
end
|
310
|
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|
311
|
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# You can pass stubbed request to the test adapter or define them in a block
|
312
|
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# or a combination of the two.
|
313
|
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test = Faraday.new do |builder|
|
314
|
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builder.adapter :test, stubs do |stub|
|
315
|
-
stub.get('/ebi') { |env| [ 200, {}, 'shrimp' ]}
|
316
|
-
end
|
317
|
-
end
|
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|
-
|
319
|
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# It's also possible to stub additional requests after the connection has
|
320
|
-
# been initialized. This is useful for testing.
|
321
|
-
stubs.get('/uni') { |env| [ 200, {}, 'urchin' ]}
|
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|
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resp = test.get '/tamago'
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resp.body # => 'egg'
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resp = test.get '/ebi'
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resp.body # => 'shrimp'
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resp = test.get '/uni'
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resp.body # => 'urchin'
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resp = test.get '/else' #=> raises "no such stub" error
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-
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# If you like, you can treat your stubs as mocks by verifying that all of
|
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# the stubbed calls were made. NOTE that this feature is still fairly
|
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# experimental: It will not verify the order or count of any stub, only that
|
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# it was called once during the course of the test.
|
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|
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stubs.verify_stubbed_calls
|
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|
-
```
|
16
|
+
The best starting point is the [Faraday Website][website], with its introduction and explanation.
|
17
|
+
Need more details? See the [Faraday API Documentation][apidoc] to see how it works internally.
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|
|
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## Supported Ruby versions
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20
|
|
340
|
-
This library aims to support and is [tested against][
|
21
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+
This library aims to support and is [tested against][actions] the following Ruby
|
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22
|
implementations:
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23
|
|
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|
-
* Ruby
|
344
|
-
* [JRuby][] 1.7+
|
345
|
-
* [Rubinius][] 2+
|
24
|
+
* Ruby 2.4+
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25
|
|
347
26
|
If something doesn't work on one of these Ruby versions, it's a bug.
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27
|
|
349
28
|
This library may inadvertently work (or seem to work) on other Ruby
|
350
|
-
implementations, however support will only be provided for the versions listed
|
29
|
+
implementations and versions, however support will only be provided for the versions listed
|
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30
|
above.
|
352
31
|
|
353
32
|
If you would like this library to support another Ruby version, you may
|
@@ -361,21 +40,16 @@ of a major release, support for that Ruby version may be dropped.
|
|
361
40
|
|
362
41
|
Do you want to contribute to Faraday?
|
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42
|
Open the issues page and check for the `help wanted` label!
|
364
|
-
But before you start coding, please read our [Contributing Guide]
|
43
|
+
But before you start coding, please read our [Contributing Guide][contributing]
|
365
44
|
|
366
45
|
## Copyright
|
46
|
+
© 2009 - 2019, the [Faraday Team][faraday_team]. Website and branding design by [Elena Lo Piccolo](https://elelopic.design).
|
367
47
|
|
368
|
-
|
369
|
-
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
[
|
372
|
-
[
|
373
|
-
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday
|
374
|
-
[excon]: https://github.com/excon/excon#readme
|
375
|
-
[patron]: http://toland.github.io/patron/
|
376
|
-
[eventmachine]: https://github.com/igrigorik/em-http-request#readme
|
377
|
-
[httpclient]: https://github.com/nahi/httpclient
|
378
|
-
[typhoeus]: https://github.com/typhoeus/typhoeus/blob/master/lib/typhoeus/adapters/faraday.rb
|
48
|
+
[website]: https://lostisland.github.io/faraday
|
49
|
+
[faraday_team]: https://lostisland.github.io/faraday/team
|
50
|
+
[contributing]: https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
|
51
|
+
[apidoc]: http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/faraday
|
52
|
+
[actions]: https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/actions
|
379
53
|
[jruby]: http://jruby.org/
|
380
54
|
[rubinius]: http://rubini.us/
|
381
55
|
[license]: LICENSE.md
|