RubyGems - faraday - Versions diffs - 0.15.4 → 0.17.6 - Mend

faraday 0.15.4 → 0.17.6

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (56) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/CHANGELOG.md +232 -0
data/README.md +15 -1
data/Rakefile +13 -0
data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http.rb +9 -9
data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_synchrony.rb +5 -5
data/lib/faraday/adapter/excon.rb +3 -3
data/lib/faraday/adapter/httpclient.rb +4 -4
data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http.rb +3 -2
data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http_persistent.rb +4 -4
data/lib/faraday/adapter/patron.rb +5 -5
data/lib/faraday/adapter/rack.rb +1 -1
data/lib/faraday/deprecate.rb +109 -0
data/lib/faraday/error.rb +127 -35
data/lib/faraday/options.rb +3 -3
data/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb +2 -2
data/lib/faraday/request/retry.rb +8 -5
data/lib/faraday/request.rb +2 -0
data/lib/faraday/response/raise_error.rb +7 -3
data/lib/faraday/response.rb +3 -3
data/lib/faraday/upload_io.rb +16 -6
data/lib/faraday.rb +2 -3
data/spec/faraday/deprecate_spec.rb +147 -0
data/spec/faraday/error_spec.rb +102 -0
data/spec/faraday/response/raise_error_spec.rb +106 -0
data/spec/spec_helper.rb +105 -0
data/test/adapters/default_test.rb +14 -0
data/test/adapters/em_http_test.rb +30 -0
data/test/adapters/em_synchrony_test.rb +32 -0
data/test/adapters/excon_test.rb +30 -0
data/test/adapters/httpclient_test.rb +34 -0
data/test/adapters/integration.rb +263 -0
data/test/adapters/logger_test.rb +136 -0
data/test/adapters/net_http_persistent_test.rb +114 -0
data/test/adapters/net_http_test.rb +79 -0
data/test/adapters/patron_test.rb +40 -0
data/test/adapters/rack_test.rb +38 -0
data/test/adapters/test_middleware_test.rb +157 -0
data/test/adapters/typhoeus_test.rb +38 -0
data/test/authentication_middleware_test.rb +65 -0
data/test/composite_read_io_test.rb +109 -0
data/test/connection_test.rb +738 -0
data/test/env_test.rb +268 -0
data/test/helper.rb +75 -0
data/test/live_server.rb +67 -0
data/test/middleware/instrumentation_test.rb +88 -0
data/test/middleware/retry_test.rb +282 -0
data/test/middleware_stack_test.rb +260 -0
data/test/multibyte.txt +1 -0
data/test/options_test.rb +333 -0
data/test/parameters_test.rb +157 -0
data/test/request_middleware_test.rb +126 -0
data/test/response_middleware_test.rb +72 -0
data/test/strawberry.rb +2 -0
data/test/utils_test.rb +98 -0
metadata +48 -7

data/spec/faraday/response/raise_error_spec.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+RSpec.describe Faraday::Response::RaiseError do
+  let(:conn) do
+    Faraday.new do |b|
+      b.response :raise_error
+      b.adapter :test do |stub|
+        stub.get('ok') { [200, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' }, '<body></body>'] }
+        stub.get('bad-request') { [400, { 'X-Reason' => 'because' }, 'keep looking'] }
+        stub.get('unauthorized') { [401, { 'X-Reason' => 'because' }, 'keep looking'] }
+        stub.get('forbidden') { [403, { 'X-Reason' => 'because' }, 'keep looking'] }
+        stub.get('not-found') { [404, { 'X-Reason' => 'because' }, 'keep looking'] }
+        stub.get('proxy-error') { [407, { 'X-Reason' => 'because' }, 'keep looking'] }
+        stub.get('conflict') { [409, { 'X-Reason' => 'because' }, 'keep looking'] }
+        stub.get('unprocessable-entity') { [422, { 'X-Reason' => 'because' }, 'keep looking'] }
+        stub.get('4xx') { [499, { 'X-Reason' => 'because' }, 'keep looking'] }
+        stub.get('nil-status') { [nil, { 'X-Reason' => 'nil' }, 'fail'] }
+        stub.get('server-error') { [500, { 'X-Error' => 'bailout' }, 'fail'] }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises no exception for 200 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('ok') }.not_to raise_error
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ClientError for 400 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('bad-request') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ClientError) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('the server responded with status 400')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('because')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(400)
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ClientError for 401 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('unauthorized') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ClientError) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('the server responded with status 401')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('because')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(401)
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ClientError for 403 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('forbidden') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ClientError) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('the server responded with status 403')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('because')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(403)
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ResourceNotFound for 404 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('not-found') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ResourceNotFound) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('the server responded with status 404')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('because')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(404)
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ConnectionFailed for 407 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('proxy-error') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ConnectionFailed) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('407 "Proxy Authentication Required "')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('because')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(407)
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ClientError for 409 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('conflict') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ClientError) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('the server responded with status 409')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('because')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(409)
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ClientError for 422 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('unprocessable-entity') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ClientError) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('the server responded with status 422')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('because')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(422)
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::NilStatusError for nil status in response' do
+    expect { conn.get('nil-status') }.to raise_error(Faraday::NilStatusError) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('http status could not be derived from the server response')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('nil')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to be_nil
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ClientError for other 4xx responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('4xx') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ClientError) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('the server responded with status 499')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Reason']).to eq('because')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(499)
+    end
+  end
+  it 'raises Faraday::ClientError for 500 responses' do
+    expect { conn.get('server-error') }.to raise_error(Faraday::ClientError) do |ex|
+      expect(ex.message).to eq('the server responded with status 500')
+      expect(ex.response[:headers]['X-Error']).to eq('bailout')
+      expect(ex.response[:status]).to eq(500)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require 'faraday'
+Faraday::Deprecate.skip = false
+# This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
+# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
+# The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause
+# this file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any
+# files.
+#
+# Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as
+# light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file
+# will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an
+# individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making
+# a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs
+# the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need
+# it.
+#
+# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate
+  # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest
+  # assertions if you prefer.
+  config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
+    # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description`
+    # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods
+    # defined using `chain`, e.g.:
+    #     be_bigger_than(2).and_smaller_than(4).description
+    #     # => "be bigger than 2 and smaller than 4"
+    # ...rather than:
+    #     # => "be bigger than 2"
+    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
+  end
+  # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double
+  # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here.
+  config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
+    # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on
+    # a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to
+    # `true` in RSpec 4.
+    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
+  end
+  # This option will default to `:apply_to_host_groups` in RSpec 4 (and will
+  # have no way to turn it off -- the option exists only for backwards
+  # compatibility in RSpec 3). It causes shared context metadata to be
+  # inherited by the metadata hash of host groups and examples, rather than
+  # triggering implicit auto-inclusion in groups with matching metadata.
+  config.shared_context_metadata_behavior = :apply_to_host_groups
+  # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
+  # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
+  # the seed, which is printed after each run.
+  #     --seed 1234
+  config.order = :random
+  # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option.
+  # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce
+  # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value
+  # as the one that triggered the failure.
+  Kernel.srand config.seed
+  # Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is
+  # recommended. For more details, see:
+  #   - http://rspec.info/blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax/
+  #   - http://www.teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/
+  #   - http://rspec.info/blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3/#zero-monkey-patching-mode
+  config.disable_monkey_patching!
+# The settings below are suggested to provide a good initial experience
+# with RSpec, but feel free to customize to your heart's content.
+=begin
+  # This allows you to limit a spec run to individual examples or groups
+  # you care about by tagging them with `:focus` metadata. When nothing
+  # is tagged with `:focus`, all examples get run. RSpec also provides
+  # aliases for `it`, `describe`, and `context` that include `:focus`
+  # metadata: `fit`, `fdescribe` and `fcontext`, respectively.
+  config.filter_run_when_matching :focus
+  # Allows RSpec to persist some state between runs in order to support
+  # the `--only-failures` and `--next-failure` CLI options. We recommend
+  # you configure your source control system to ignore this file.
+  config.example_status_persistence_file_path = "spec/examples.txt"
+  # This setting enables warnings. It's recommended, but in some cases may
+  # be too noisy due to issues in dependencies.
+  config.warnings = true
+  # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual
+  # file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an
+  # individual spec file.
+  if config.files_to_run.one?
+    # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output,
+    # unless a formatter has already been configured
+    # (e.g. via a command-line flag).
+    config.default_formatter = "doc"
+  end
+  # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the
+  # end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running
+  # particularly slow.
+  config.profile_examples = 10
+=end
+end

data/test/adapters/default_test.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+require File.expand_path('../integration', __FILE__)
+module Adapters
+  class DefaultTest < Faraday::TestCase
+    def adapter() :default end
+    Integration.apply(self, :NonParallel) do
+      # default stack is not configured with Multipart
+      undef :test_POST_sends_files
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/adapters/em_http_test.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+require File.expand_path('../integration', __FILE__)
+module Adapters
+  class EMHttpTest < Faraday::TestCase
+    def adapter() :em_http end
+    Integration.apply(self, :Parallel) do
+      # https://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine/pull/289
+      undef :test_timeout
+      def test_binds_local_socket
+        host = '1.2.3.4'
+        conn = create_connection :request => { :bind => { :host => host } }
+        assert_equal host, conn.options[:bind][:host]
+      end
+    end unless jruby? and ssl_mode?
+    # https://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine/issues/180
+    def test_custom_adapter_config
+      url = URI('https://example.com:1234')
+      adapter = Faraday::Adapter::EMHttp.new nil, inactivity_timeout: 20
+      req = adapter.create_request(url: url, request: {})
+      assert_equal 20, req.connopts.inactivity_timeout
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/adapters/em_synchrony_test.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+require File.expand_path('../integration', __FILE__)
+module Adapters
+  class EMSynchronyTest < Faraday::TestCase
+    def adapter() :em_synchrony end
+    unless jruby?
+      Integration.apply(self, :Parallel) do
+        # https://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine/pull/289
+        undef :test_timeout
+        def test_binds_local_socket
+          host = '1.2.3.4'
+          conn = create_connection :request => { :bind => { :host => host } }
+          #put conn.get('/who-am-i').body
+          assert_equal host, conn.options[:bind][:host]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    def test_custom_adapter_config
+      url = URI('https://example.com:1234')
+      adapter = Faraday::Adapter::EMSynchrony.new nil, inactivity_timeout: 20
+      req = adapter.create_request(url: url, request: {})
+      assert_equal 20, req.connopts.inactivity_timeout
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/adapters/excon_test.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+require File.expand_path('../integration', __FILE__)
+module Adapters
+  class ExconTest < Faraday::TestCase
+    def adapter() :excon end
+    Integration.apply(self, :NonParallel) do
+      # https://github.com/geemus/excon/issues/126 ?
+      undef :test_timeout if ssl_mode?
+      # Excon lets OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError be raised without any way to
+      # distinguish whether it happened because of a 407 proxy response
+      undef :test_proxy_auth_fail if ssl_mode?
+      # https://github.com/geemus/excon/issues/358
+      undef :test_connection_error if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.1.0'
+    end
+    def test_custom_adapter_config
+      url = URI('https://example.com:1234')
+      adapter = Faraday::Adapter::Excon.new nil, debug_request: true
+      conn = adapter.create_connection({url: url}, {})
+      assert_equal true, conn.data[:debug_request]
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/adapters/httpclient_test.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+require File.expand_path('../integration', __FILE__)
+module Adapters
+  class HttpclientTest < Faraday::TestCase
+    def adapter() :httpclient end
+    Integration.apply(self, :NonParallel, :Compression) do
+      def setup
+        require 'httpclient' unless defined?(HTTPClient)
+        HTTPClient::NO_PROXY_HOSTS.delete('localhost')
+      end
+      def test_binds_local_socket
+        host = '1.2.3.4'
+        conn = create_connection :request => { :bind => { :host => host } }
+        assert_equal host, conn.options[:bind][:host]
+      end
+      def test_custom_adapter_config
+        adapter = Faraday::Adapter::HTTPClient.new do |client|
+          client.keep_alive_timeout = 20
+          client.ssl_config.timeout = 25
+        end
+        client = adapter.client
+        adapter.configure_client
+        assert_equal 20, client.keep_alive_timeout
+        assert_equal 25, client.ssl_config.timeout
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/adapters/integration.rb ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+require 'forwardable'
+require File.expand_path("../../helper", __FILE__)
+Faraday.require_lib 'autoload'
+module Adapters
+  # Adapter integration tests. To use, implement two methods:
+  #
+  # `#adapter` required. returns a symbol for the adapter middleware name
+  # `#adapter_options` optional. extra arguments for building an adapter
+  module Integration
+    def self.apply(base, *extra_features)
+      if base.live_server
+        features = [:Common]
+        features.concat extra_features
+        features << :SSL if base.ssl_mode?
+        features.each {|name| base.send(:include, self.const_get(name)) }
+        yield if block_given?
+      elsif !defined? @warned
+        warn "Warning: Not running integration tests against a live server."
+        warn "Start the server `ruby test/live_server.rb` and set the LIVE=1 env variable."
+        warn "See CONTRIBUTING for usage."
+        @warned = true
+      end
+    end
+    module Parallel
+      def test_in_parallel
+        resp1, resp2 = nil, nil
+        connection = create_connection
+        connection.in_parallel do
+          resp1 = connection.get('echo?a=1')
+          resp2 = connection.get('echo?b=2')
+          assert connection.in_parallel?
+          assert_nil resp1.body
+          assert_nil resp2.body
+        end
+        assert !connection.in_parallel?
+        assert_equal 'get ?{"a"=>"1"}', resp1.body
+        assert_equal 'get ?{"b"=>"2"}', resp2.body
+      end
+    end
+    module NonParallel
+      def test_no_parallel_support
+        connection = create_connection
+        response = nil
+        err = capture_warnings do
+          connection.in_parallel do
+            response = connection.get('echo').body
+          end
+        end
+        assert response
+        assert_match "no parallel-capable adapter on Faraday stack", err
+        assert_match __FILE__, err
+      end
+    end
+    module Compression
+      def test_GET_handles_compression
+        res = get('echo_header', :name => 'accept-encoding')
+        assert_match(/\bgzip\b/, res.body)
+        assert_match(/\bdeflate\b/, res.body)
+      end
+    end
+    module SSL
+      def test_GET_ssl_fails_with_bad_cert
+        ca_file = 'tmp/faraday-different-ca-cert.crt'
+        conn = create_connection(:ssl => {:ca_file => ca_file})
+        err = assert_raises Faraday::SSLError do
+          conn.get('/ssl')
+        end
+        assert_includes err.message, "certificate"
+      end
+    end
+    module Common
+      extend Forwardable
+      def_delegators :create_connection, :get, :head, :put, :post, :patch, :delete, :run_request
+      def test_GET_retrieves_the_response_body
+        assert_equal 'get', get('echo').body
+      end
+      def test_GET_send_url_encoded_params
+        assert_equal %(get ?{"name"=>"zack"}), get('echo', :name => 'zack').body
+      end
+      def test_GET_retrieves_the_response_headers
+        response = get('echo')
+        assert_match(/text\/plain/, response.headers['Content-Type'], 'original case fail')
+        assert_match(/text\/plain/, response.headers['content-type'], 'lowercase fail')
+      end
+      def test_GET_handles_headers_with_multiple_values
+        assert_equal 'one, two', get('multi').headers['set-cookie']
+      end
+      def test_GET_with_body
+        response = get('echo') do |req|
+          req.body = {'bodyrock' => true}
+        end
+        assert_equal %(get {"bodyrock"=>"true"}), response.body
+      end
+      def test_GET_sends_user_agent
+        response = get('echo_header', {:name => 'user-agent'}, :user_agent => 'Agent Faraday')
+        assert_equal 'Agent Faraday', response.body
+      end
+      def test_GET_ssl
+        expected = self.class.ssl_mode?.to_s
+        assert_equal expected, get('ssl').body
+      end
+      def test_GET_reason_phrase
+        response = get('echo')
+        assert_equal "OK", response.reason_phrase
+      end
+      def test_POST_send_url_encoded_params
+        assert_equal %(post {"name"=>"zack"}), post('echo', :name => 'zack').body
+      end
+      def test_POST_send_url_encoded_nested_params
+        resp = post('echo', 'name' => {'first' => 'zack'})
+        assert_equal %(post {"name"=>{"first"=>"zack"}}), resp.body
+      end
+      def test_POST_retrieves_the_response_headers
+        assert_match(/text\/plain/, post('echo').headers['content-type'])
+      end
+      def test_POST_sends_files
+        resp = post('file') do |req|
+          req.body = {'uploaded_file' => Faraday::UploadIO.new(__FILE__, 'text/x-ruby')}
+        end
+        assert_equal "file integration.rb text/x-ruby #{File.size(__FILE__)}", resp.body
+      end
+      def test_PUT_send_url_encoded_params
+        assert_equal %(put {"name"=>"zack"}), put('echo', :name => 'zack').body
+      end
+      def test_PUT_send_url_encoded_nested_params
+        resp = put('echo', 'name' => {'first' => 'zack'})
+        assert_equal %(put {"name"=>{"first"=>"zack"}}), resp.body
+      end
+      def test_PUT_retrieves_the_response_headers
+        assert_match(/text\/plain/, put('echo').headers['content-type'])
+      end
+      def test_PATCH_send_url_encoded_params
+        assert_equal %(patch {"name"=>"zack"}), patch('echo', :name => 'zack').body
+      end
+      def test_OPTIONS
+        resp = run_request(:options, 'echo', nil, {})
+        assert_equal 'options', resp.body
+      end
+      def test_HEAD_retrieves_no_response_body
+        assert_equal '', head('echo').body
+      end
+      def test_HEAD_retrieves_the_response_headers
+        assert_match(/text\/plain/, head('echo').headers['content-type'])
+      end
+      def test_DELETE_retrieves_the_response_headers
+        assert_match(/text\/plain/, delete('echo').headers['content-type'])
+      end
+      def test_DELETE_retrieves_the_body
+        assert_equal %(delete), delete('echo').body
+      end
+      def test_timeout
+        conn = create_connection(:request => {:timeout => 1, :open_timeout => 1})
+        assert_raises Faraday::TimeoutError do
+          conn.get '/slow'
+        end
+      end
+      def test_connection_error
+        assert_raises Faraday::ConnectionFailed do
+          get 'http://localhost:4'
+        end
+      end
+      def test_proxy
+        proxy_uri = URI(ENV['LIVE_PROXY'])
+        conn = create_connection(:proxy => proxy_uri)
+        res = conn.get '/echo'
+        assert_equal 'get', res.body
+        unless self.class.ssl_mode?
+          # proxy can't append "Via" header for HTTPS responses
+          assert_match(/:#{proxy_uri.port}$/, res['via'])
+        end
+      end
+      def test_proxy_auth_fail
+        proxy_uri = URI(ENV['LIVE_PROXY'])
+        proxy_uri.password = 'WRONG'
+        conn = create_connection(:proxy => proxy_uri)
+        err = assert_raises Faraday::ConnectionFailed do
+          conn.get '/echo'
+        end
+        unless self.class.ssl_mode? && (self.class.jruby? ||
+            adapter == :em_http || adapter == :em_synchrony)
+          # JRuby raises "End of file reached" which cannot be distinguished from a 407
+          # EM raises "connection closed by server" due to https://github.com/igrigorik/em-socksify/pull/19
+          assert_equal %{407 "Proxy Authentication Required "}, err.message
+        end
+      end
+      def test_empty_body_response_represented_as_blank_string
+        response = get('204')
+        assert_equal '', response.body
+      end
+      def adapter
+        raise NotImplementedError.new("Need to override #adapter")
+      end
+      # extra options to pass when building the adapter
+      def adapter_options
+        []
+      end
+      def create_connection(options = {}, &optional_connection_config_blk)
+        if adapter == :default
+          builder_block = nil
+        else
+          builder_block = Proc.new do |b|
+            b.request :multipart
+            b.request :url_encoded
+            b.adapter adapter, *adapter_options, &optional_connection_config_blk
+          end
+        end
+        server = self.class.live_server
+        url = '%s://%s:%d' % [server.scheme, server.host, server.port]
+        options[:ssl] ||= {}
+        options[:ssl][:ca_file] ||= ENV['SSL_FILE']
+        Faraday::Connection.new(url, options, &builder_block).tap do |conn|
+          conn.headers['X-Faraday-Adapter'] = adapter.to_s
+          adapter_handler = conn.builder.handlers.last
+          conn.builder.insert_before adapter_handler, Faraday::Response::RaiseError
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end