faraday 0.15.1 → 0.16.0

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (54) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/LICENSE.md +1 -1
  3. data/README.md +19 -345
  4. data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http.rb +142 -99
  5. data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_http_ssl_patch.rb +23 -17
  6. data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_synchrony/parallel_manager.rb +18 -15
  7. data/lib/faraday/adapter/em_synchrony.rb +104 -60
  8. data/lib/faraday/adapter/excon.rb +100 -55
  9. data/lib/faraday/adapter/httpclient.rb +61 -39
  10. data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http.rb +106 -46
  11. data/lib/faraday/adapter/net_http_persistent.rb +49 -26
  12. data/lib/faraday/adapter/patron.rb +54 -35
  13. data/lib/faraday/adapter/rack.rb +28 -12
  14. data/lib/faraday/adapter/test.rb +86 -53
  15. data/lib/faraday/adapter/typhoeus.rb +4 -1
  16. data/lib/faraday/adapter.rb +36 -22
  17. data/lib/faraday/adapter_registry.rb +28 -0
  18. data/lib/faraday/autoload.rb +47 -36
  19. data/lib/faraday/connection.rb +321 -179
  20. data/lib/faraday/dependency_loader.rb +37 -0
  21. data/lib/faraday/encoders/flat_params_encoder.rb +94 -0
  22. data/lib/faraday/encoders/nested_params_encoder.rb +171 -0
  23. data/lib/faraday/error.rb +67 -33
  24. data/lib/faraday/file_part.rb +128 -0
  25. data/lib/faraday/logging/formatter.rb +92 -0
  26. data/lib/faraday/middleware.rb +4 -28
  27. data/lib/faraday/middleware_registry.rb +129 -0
  28. data/lib/faraday/options/connection_options.rb +22 -0
  29. data/lib/faraday/options/env.rb +181 -0
  30. data/lib/faraday/options/proxy_options.rb +28 -0
  31. data/lib/faraday/options/request_options.rb +21 -0
  32. data/lib/faraday/options/ssl_options.rb +59 -0
  33. data/lib/faraday/options.rb +35 -186
  34. data/lib/faraday/param_part.rb +53 -0
  35. data/lib/faraday/parameters.rb +4 -196
  36. data/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb +67 -56
  37. data/lib/faraday/request/authorization.rb +42 -30
  38. data/lib/faraday/request/basic_authentication.rb +14 -7
  39. data/lib/faraday/request/instrumentation.rb +45 -27
  40. data/lib/faraday/request/multipart.rb +79 -48
  41. data/lib/faraday/request/retry.rb +198 -170
  42. data/lib/faraday/request/token_authentication.rb +15 -10
  43. data/lib/faraday/request/url_encoded.rb +41 -23
  44. data/lib/faraday/request.rb +82 -30
  45. data/lib/faraday/response/logger.rb +22 -69
  46. data/lib/faraday/response/raise_error.rb +36 -14
  47. data/lib/faraday/response.rb +23 -16
  48. data/lib/faraday/utils/headers.rb +139 -0
  49. data/lib/faraday/utils/params_hash.rb +61 -0
  50. data/lib/faraday/utils.rb +28 -245
  51. data/lib/faraday.rb +93 -175
  52. data/spec/external_adapters/faraday_specs_setup.rb +14 -0
  53. metadata +21 -5
  54. data/lib/faraday/upload_io.rb +0 -67
checksums.yaml CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  SHA256:
3
- metadata.gz: db0b54b940edbbba0e72c6a5d393b101f6852c4d4c9d4b31106382a983c31045
4
- data.tar.gz: 594b4833954d6049878ccc1e1006d4b4295da70b01809f2abbd977368215812e
3
+ metadata.gz: 010e4dd27187eb834e8a0c185cab419a1b69c6e3f8a5728f6681109b7848091d
4
+ data.tar.gz: ccd678f8acf84929c15a19b7a6ca1b22b2d634eabfae21c84c4a0f0ba97fb8b6
5
5
  SHA512:
6
- metadata.gz: 347f4c8f7e15467652370480e1131ec28ee9eeb964bc5eb8982781da79718a74bd3fe2421d57107e2245fc218b1cb0351c0df569f18b2f2fe0d1625408b8fa82
7
- data.tar.gz: 5014a90947f8987b70facb531f9dd83f4df923ee9d14cb3b8d5250cce0fe51e0eaba6b4a1ca9b5a35db15d5b181a964b9aaeaddcfc0f4f3feec9b669a48817c5
6
+ metadata.gz: 150271b18c60bf5b55cc7e74f39fb01d6c83eecc39119d425fe8d399829ba728183900a5a948dbb874f432fc95996b88c367e87b5274b45addbd15d6175d7bc0
7
+ data.tar.gz: 3f4ef0b5d787aeffef29d79af04297a62a6b1ae77f034858b7d68ac4bdcfc00734c976cb8dff8b76b0af007590c6f4a5376797c14d3798cc13193aed96689d0c
data/LICENSE.md CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Rick Olson, Zack Hobson
1
+ Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Rick Olson, Zack Hobson
2
2
 
3
3
  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
4
4
  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,353 +1,32 @@
1
- # Faraday
1
+ # ![Faraday](./docs/assets/img/repo-card-slim.png)
2
2
 
3
3
  [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/faraday.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/faraday)
4
- [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday)
5
- [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/lostisland/faraday/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/lostisland/faraday?branch=master)
6
- [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/lostisland/faraday/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/lostisland/faraday)
4
+ [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/lostisland/faraday/tree/master.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/lostisland/faraday/tree/master)
5
+ [![Test Coverage](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/f869daab091ceef1da73/test_coverage)](https://codeclimate.com/github/lostisland/faraday/test_coverage)
6
+ [![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/f869daab091ceef1da73/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/lostisland/faraday/maintainability)
7
7
  [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/lostisland/faraday.svg)](https://gitter.im/lostisland/faraday?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
8
8
 
9
9
 
10
- Faraday is an HTTP client lib that provides a common interface over many
10
+ Faraday is an HTTP client library that provides a common interface over many
11
11
  adapters (such as Net::HTTP) and embraces the concept of Rack middleware when
12
12
  processing the request/response cycle.
13
13
 
14
- Faraday supports these adapters out of the box:
14
+ ## Getting Started
15
15
 
16
- * [Net::HTTP][net_http] _(default)_
17
- * [Net::HTTP::Persistent][persistent]
18
- * [Excon][]
19
- * [Patron][]
20
- * [EventMachine][]
21
- * [HTTPClient][]
22
-
23
- Adapters are slowly being moved into their own gems, or bundled with HTTP clients:
24
-
25
- * [Typhoeus][]
26
-
27
- It also includes a Rack adapter for hitting loaded Rack applications through
28
- Rack::Test, and a Test adapter for stubbing requests by hand.
29
-
30
- ## API documentation
31
-
32
- Available at [rubydoc.info](http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/faraday).
33
-
34
- ## Usage
35
-
36
- ### Basic Use
37
-
38
- ```ruby
39
- response = Faraday.get 'http://sushi.com/nigiri/sake.json'
40
- ```
41
- A simple `get` request can be performed by using the syntax described above. This works if you don't need to set up anything; you can roll with just the default middleware
42
- stack and default adapter (see [Faraday::RackBuilder#initialize](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/lib/faraday/rack_builder.rb)).
43
-
44
- A more flexible way to use Faraday is to start with a Connection object. If you want to keep the same defaults, you can use this syntax:
45
-
46
- ```ruby
47
- conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://www.example.com')
48
- response = conn.get '/users' # GET http://www.example.com/users'
49
- ```
50
-
51
- Connections can also take an options hash as a parameter or be configured by using a block. Checkout the section called [Advanced middleware usage](#advanced-middleware-usage) for more details about how to use this block for configurations.
52
- Since the default middleware stack uses url\_encoded middleware and default adapter, use them on building your own middleware stack.
53
-
54
- ```ruby
55
- conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com') do |faraday|
56
- faraday.request :url_encoded # form-encode POST params
57
- faraday.response :logger # log requests to $stdout
58
- faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter # make requests with Net::HTTP
59
- end
60
-
61
- # Filter sensitive information from logs with a regex matcher
62
-
63
- conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://sushi.com/api_key=s3cr3t') do |faraday|
64
- faraday.request :url_encoded # form-encode POST params
65
- faraday.response :logger do | logger |
66
- logger.filter(/(api_key=)(\w+)/,'\1[REMOVED]')
67
- end
68
- faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter # make requests with Net::HTTP
69
- end
70
- ```
71
-
72
- Once you have the connection object, use it to make HTTP requests. You can pass parameters to it in a few different ways:
73
-
74
- ```ruby
75
- ## GET ##
76
-
77
- response = conn.get '/nigiri/sake.json' # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri/sake.json
78
- response.body
79
-
80
- conn.get '/nigiri', { :name => 'Maguro' } # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri?name=Maguro
81
-
82
- conn.get do |req| # GET http://sushi.com/search?page=2&limit=100
83
- req.url '/search', :page => 2
84
- req.params['limit'] = 100
85
- end
86
-
87
- ## POST ##
88
-
89
- conn.post '/nigiri', { :name => 'Maguro' } # POST "name=maguro" to http://sushi.com/nigiri
90
- ```
91
-
92
- Some configuration options can be adjusted per request:
93
-
94
- ```ruby
95
- # post payload as JSON instead of "www-form-urlencoded" encoding:
96
- conn.post do |req|
97
- req.url '/nigiri'
98
- req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
99
- req.body = '{ "name": "Unagi" }'
100
- end
101
-
102
- ## Per-request options ##
103
-
104
- conn.get do |req|
105
- req.url '/search'
106
- req.options.timeout = 5 # open/read timeout in seconds
107
- req.options.open_timeout = 2 # connection open timeout in seconds
108
- end
109
- ```
110
-
111
- And you can inject arbitrary data into the request using the `context` option:
112
-
113
- ```ruby
114
- # Anything you inject using context option will be available in the env on all middlewares
115
-
116
- conn.get do |req|
117
- req.url '/search'
118
- req.options.context = {
119
- foo: 'foo',
120
- bar: 'bar'
121
- }
122
- end
123
- ```
124
-
125
- ### Changing how parameters are serialized
126
-
127
- Sometimes you need to send the same URL parameter multiple times with different
128
- values. This requires manually setting the parameter encoder and can be done on
129
- either per-connection or per-request basis.
130
-
131
- ```ruby
132
- # per-connection setting
133
- conn = Faraday.new :request => { :params_encoder => Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder }
134
-
135
- conn.get do |req|
136
- # per-request setting:
137
- # req.options.params_encoder = my_encoder
138
- req.params['roll'] = ['california', 'philadelphia']
139
- end
140
- # GET 'http://sushi.com?roll=california&roll=philadelphia'
141
- ```
142
-
143
- The value of Faraday `params_encoder` can be any object that responds to:
144
-
145
- * `encode(hash) #=> String`
146
- * `decode(string) #=> Hash`
147
-
148
- The encoder will affect both how query strings are processed and how POST bodies
149
- get serialized. The default encoder is Faraday::NestedParamsEncoder.
150
-
151
- ## Authentication
152
-
153
- Basic and Token authentication are handled by Faraday::Request::BasicAuthentication and Faraday::Request::TokenAuthentication respectively. These can be added as middleware manually or through the helper methods.
154
-
155
- ```ruby
156
- Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
157
- conn.basic_auth('username', 'password')
158
- end
159
-
160
- Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
161
- conn.token_auth('authentication-token')
162
- end
163
- ```
164
-
165
- ## Proxy
166
-
167
- Faraday will try to automatically infer the proxy settings from your system using `URI#find_proxy`.
168
- This will retrieve them from environment variables such as http_proxy, ftp_proxy, no_proxy, etc.
169
- If for any reason you want to disable this behaviour, you can do so by setting the global varibale `ignore_env_proxy`:
170
-
171
- ```ruby
172
- Faraday.ignore_env_proxy = true
173
- ```
174
-
175
- You can also specify a custom proxy when initializing the connection
176
-
177
- ```ruby
178
- Faraday.new('http://www.example.com', :proxy => 'http://proxy.com')
179
- ```
180
-
181
- ## Advanced middleware usage
182
-
183
- The order in which middleware is stacked is important. Like with Rack, the
184
- first middleware on the list wraps all others, while the last middleware is the
185
- innermost one, so that must be the adapter.
186
-
187
- ```ruby
188
- Faraday.new(...) do |conn|
189
- # POST/PUT params encoders:
190
- conn.request :multipart
191
- conn.request :url_encoded
192
-
193
- # Last middleware must be the adapter:
194
- conn.adapter :net_http
195
- end
196
- ```
197
-
198
- This request middleware setup affects POST/PUT requests in the following way:
199
-
200
- 1. `Request::Multipart` checks for files in the payload, otherwise leaves
201
- everything untouched;
202
- 2. `Request::UrlEncoded` encodes as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" if not
203
- already encoded or of another type
204
-
205
- Swapping middleware means giving the other priority. Specifying the
206
- "Content-Type" for the request is explicitly stating which middleware should
207
- process it.
208
-
209
- Examples:
210
-
211
- ```ruby
212
- # uploading a file:
213
- payload[:profile_pic] = Faraday::UploadIO.new('/path/to/avatar.jpg', 'image/jpeg')
214
-
215
- # "Multipart" middleware detects files and encodes with "multipart/form-data":
216
- conn.put '/profile', payload
217
- ```
218
-
219
- ## Writing middleware
220
-
221
- Middleware are classes that implement a `call` instance method. They hook into
222
- the request/response cycle.
223
-
224
- ```ruby
225
- def call(request_env)
226
- # do something with the request
227
- # request_env[:request_headers].merge!(...)
228
-
229
- @app.call(request_env).on_complete do |response_env|
230
- # do something with the response
231
- # response_env[:response_headers].merge!(...)
232
- end
233
- end
234
- ```
235
-
236
- It's important to do all processing of the response only in the `on_complete`
237
- block. This enables middleware to work in parallel mode where requests are
238
- asynchronous.
239
-
240
- The `env` is a hash with symbol keys that contains info about the request and,
241
- later, response. Some keys are:
242
-
243
- ```
244
- # request phase
245
- :method - :get, :post, ...
246
- :url - URI for the current request; also contains GET parameters
247
- :body - POST parameters for :post/:put requests
248
- :request_headers
249
-
250
- # response phase
251
- :status - HTTP response status code, such as 200
252
- :body - the response body
253
- :response_headers
254
- ```
255
-
256
- ## Ad-hoc adapters customization
257
-
258
- Faraday is intended to be a generic interface between your code and the adapter. However, sometimes you need to access a feature specific to one of the adapters that is not covered in Faraday's interface.
259
-
260
- When that happens, you can pass a block when specifying the adapter to customize it. The block parameter will change based on the adapter you're using. See below for some examples.
261
-
262
- ### NetHttp
263
- ```ruby
264
- conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
265
- f.adapter :net_http do |http| # yields Net::HTTP
266
- http.idle_timeout = 100
267
- http.verify_callback = lambda do | preverify_ok, cert_store |
268
- # do something here...
269
- end
270
- end
271
- end
272
- ```
273
-
274
- ### NetHttpPersistent
275
- ```ruby
276
- conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
277
- f.adapter :net_http_persistent do |http| # yields Net::HTTP::Persistent
278
- http.idle_timeout = 100
279
- http.retry_change_requests = true
280
- end
281
- end
282
- ```
283
-
284
- ### Patron
285
- ```ruby
286
- conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
287
- f.adapter :patron do |session| # yields Patron::Session
288
- session.max_redirects = 10
289
- end
290
- end
291
- ```
292
-
293
- ### HTTPClient
294
- ```ruby
295
- conn = Faraday.new(...) do |f|
296
- f.adapter :httpclient do |client| # yields HTTPClient
297
- client.keep_alive_timeout = 20
298
- client.ssl_config.timeout = 25
299
- end
300
- end
301
- ```
302
-
303
- ## Using Faraday for testing
304
-
305
- ```ruby
306
- # It's possible to define stubbed request outside a test adapter block.
307
- stubs = Faraday::Adapter::Test::Stubs.new do |stub|
308
- stub.get('/tamago') { |env| [200, {}, 'egg'] }
309
- end
310
-
311
- # You can pass stubbed request to the test adapter or define them in a block
312
- # or a combination of the two.
313
- test = Faraday.new do |builder|
314
- builder.adapter :test, stubs do |stub|
315
- stub.get('/ebi') { |env| [ 200, {}, 'shrimp' ]}
316
- end
317
- end
318
-
319
- # It's also possible to stub additional requests after the connection has
320
- # been initialized. This is useful for testing.
321
- stubs.get('/uni') { |env| [ 200, {}, 'urchin' ]}
322
-
323
- resp = test.get '/tamago'
324
- resp.body # => 'egg'
325
- resp = test.get '/ebi'
326
- resp.body # => 'shrimp'
327
- resp = test.get '/uni'
328
- resp.body # => 'urchin'
329
- resp = test.get '/else' #=> raises "no such stub" error
330
-
331
- # If you like, you can treat your stubs as mocks by verifying that all of
332
- # the stubbed calls were made. NOTE that this feature is still fairly
333
- # experimental: It will not verify the order or count of any stub, only that
334
- # it was called once during the course of the test.
335
- stubs.verify_stubbed_calls
336
- ```
16
+ The best starting point is the [Faraday Website][website], with its introduction and explanation.
17
+ Need more details? See the [Faraday API Documentation][apidoc] to see how it works internally.
337
18
 
338
19
  ## Supported Ruby versions
339
20
 
340
- This library aims to support and is [tested against][travis] the following Ruby
21
+ This library aims to support and is [tested against][circle_ci] the following Ruby
341
22
  implementations:
342
23
 
343
- * Ruby 1.9.3+
344
- * [JRuby][] 1.7+
345
- * [Rubinius][] 2+
24
+ * Ruby 2.3+
346
25
 
347
26
  If something doesn't work on one of these Ruby versions, it's a bug.
348
27
 
349
28
  This library may inadvertently work (or seem to work) on other Ruby
350
- implementations, however support will only be provided for the versions listed
29
+ implementations and versions, however support will only be provided for the versions listed
351
30
  above.
352
31
 
353
32
  If you would like this library to support another Ruby version, you may
@@ -360,22 +39,17 @@ of a major release, support for that Ruby version may be dropped.
360
39
  ## Contribute
361
40
 
362
41
  Do you want to contribute to Faraday?
363
- Open the issues page and check for the `any volunteer?` label!
364
- But before you start coding, please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
42
+ Open the issues page and check for the `help wanted` label!
43
+ But before you start coding, please read our [Contributing Guide][contributing]
365
44
 
366
45
  ## Copyright
46
+ © 2009 - 2019, the [Faraday Team][faraday_team]. Website and branding design by [Elena Lo Piccolo](https://elelopic.design).
367
47
 
368
- Copyright (c) 2009-2017 [Rick Olson](mailto:technoweenie@gmail.com), Zack Hobson.
369
- See [LICENSE][] for details.
370
-
371
- [net_http]: http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/net/http/rdoc/Net/HTTP.html
372
- [persistent]: https://github.com/drbrain/net-http-persistent
373
- [travis]: https://travis-ci.org/lostisland/faraday
374
- [excon]: https://github.com/excon/excon#readme
375
- [patron]: http://toland.github.io/patron/
376
- [eventmachine]: https://github.com/igrigorik/em-http-request#readme
377
- [httpclient]: https://github.com/nahi/httpclient
378
- [typhoeus]: https://github.com/typhoeus/typhoeus/blob/master/lib/typhoeus/adapters/faraday.rb
48
+ [website]: https://lostisland.github.io/faraday
49
+ [faraday_team]: https://lostisland.github.io/faraday/team
50
+ [contributing]: https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
51
+ [apidoc]: http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/faraday
52
+ [circle_ci]: https://circleci.com/gh/lostisland/faraday
379
53
  [jruby]: http://jruby.org/
380
54
  [rubinius]: http://rubini.us/
381
55
  [license]: LICENSE.md