faker 2.21.0 → 2.23.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
-  metadata.gz: 44c0018f4c53ccebc8bd19d572f1122827a3c1092efc4c8a4410de2cd042962f
-  data.tar.gz: 440a347753b2a2ba35abf664d489b24471ddfb32007c76afea9c51edcda99bc6
+  metadata.gz: 5d8cd66a58c224a6a003a614df1b81c934ddf8eb4033d51f4cc4df2a0b377193
+  data.tar.gz: f761e03f47cd4e7b04d5c5f70e9639576e628613b5f3eca232b21a38e3aa810d
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: 920e561f15f9a91269f2167d350fc7a2ba46444c3311a240f733c7ef2de0146d6052791862a29c36a847ee8370e2830f1b486e0aa015c2c5cb84aed826bf04fd
-  data.tar.gz: f2c505fd2e0aaa29bc654ae0ec27c2129acba47390aa5cbfb1fbedc24225d1c07ebbf2d4aecc540c77dfea72ab067663583e89b5a58a49287be89d4d3f7c2f29
+  metadata.gz: 6a902462978f950d791e6ba96b1ce48fdd3b2db3e1336871a48b98410c6dd5f6f29397f8763f1c3786398162a140e1f664849ee6469c538d8d68d81d0c875b35
+  data.tar.gz: c4996e30be72c6f8b747e236bc139585695c9e554982794ab5b78961a9944b632ae4c408218b47a5799e015d536164356538dbf748a1290ff69353e1e3aa390a

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,63 @@
 # Change Log
 
+## [v2.23.0](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/tree/v2.23.0) (2022-09-01)
+
+* Fix Japanese plural by @akmhmgc in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2517
+* Update rubocop requirement from = 1.26.0 to = 1.28.2 by @dependabot in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2483
+* Add sports to `Faker::Sport` by @matt17r in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2397
+* [Internet::Password] Improve mix_case and special_characters support by @meuble in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2308
+* Danish id number by @jokklan in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2511
+* Add generator for vulnerability identifiers by @NobodysNightmare in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2367
+* Add the ability to generate a mime type of a specific media type by @ric2b in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2518
+* Add IDNumber.french_insee_number by @Spone in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2455
+* fix flaky user agent test by @thdaraujo in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2530
+* Update GitHub Issues and Pull Request Templates [ci-skip] by @stefannibrasil in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2531
+* fix: ensure generated passwords have correct characters when mixed_case & special_characters enabled by @tiff-o in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2532
+* Thread safety by @kiskoza in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2520
+* Fix warning instance variable uninitialized by @akmhmgc in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2535
+* fix italy VAT and add italy condominium fiscal code generator by @FiloSpaTeam in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2491
+* Add ChileRut.full_formatted_rut by @KarlHeitmann in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2460
+* Updated versions and added more operating systems by @abrahamparayil in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2536
+* Add vehicle version generator by @trinaldi in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2540
+* Fix computer test by @trinaldi in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2543
+* Drop support for EOL Ruby versions (`2.5` and `2.6`) by @nickmendezFlatiron in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2538
+* Update minitest requirement from = 5.15.0 to = 5.16.3 by @dependabot in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2547
+* Update rubocop requirement from = 1.28.2 to = 1.35.1 by @dependabot in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2548
+* Fix `fma_brotherhood` usage example by @y0n0zawa in https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2552
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+## [v2.22.0](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/tree/v2.22.0) (2022-07-28)
+
+## Bug/Fixes
+
+- [PR #2500](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2500) Fix: Duplicate array before concatenating [@mattr](https://github.com/mattr)
+- [PR #2488](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2488) Fixed random selection issue [@sudeeptarlekar](https://github.com/sudeeptarlekar)
+- [PR #2475](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2475) Update regex used for Faker::Vehicle#vin [@erayalkis](https://github.com/erayalkis)
+
+## Chores
+
+- [PR #2513](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2513) Remove broken docs [@vbrazo](https://github.com/vbrazo)
+- [PR #2502](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2502) Update actions/checkout version in GitHub actions [@jdufresne](https://github.com/jdufresne)
+- [PR #2501](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2501) Make ReadMe more consise [@jenniferdewan](https://github.com/jenniferdewan)
+- [PR #2489](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2489) Change a filename to follow naming conventions [@yasuhiron777](https://github.com/yasuhiron777)
+
+## Feature Request
+
+- [PR #2477](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2477) feat: add bot_user_agent method for generate web crawle's user agents [@a-chacon](https://github.com/a-chacon)
+- [PR #2465](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2465) Add a new sports section for mountaineers [@LeviLong01](https://github.com/LeviLong01)
+
+## Update locales
+
+- [PR #2509](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2509) Add all Dota 2 heroes [@JCFarrow](https://github.com/JCFarrow)
+- [PR #2507](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2507) Update dog.yml [@Kedaruma-Bond](https://github.com/Kedaruma-Bond)
+- [PR #2503](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2503) Update pl.yml [@marek-witkowski](https://github.com/marek-witkowski)
+- [PR #2499](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2499) Fix: Use pattern to define Australian cell phone formats [@mattr](https://github.com/mattr)
+- [PR #2497](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2497) Fix typos in Australia [@mattr](https://github.com/mattr)
+- [PR #2490](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/pull/2490) Added Japanese adjective translations [@yasuhiron777](https://github.com/yasuhiron777)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 ## [v2.21.0](https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker/tree/v2.21.0) (2022-05-12)
 
 ## Bug/Fixes

data/README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 [![Inline docs](https://inch-ci.org/github/faker-ruby/faker.svg?branch=master)](https://inch-ci.org/github/faker-ruby/faker)
 [![Test Coverage](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/ef54c7f9df86e965d64b/test_coverage)](https://codeclimate.com/github/stympy/faker/test_coverage)
 [![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/ef54c7f9df86e965d64b/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/stympy/faker/maintainability)
-[![SemVer compatibility](https://api.dependabot.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=faker&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)](https://dependabot.com/compatibility-score.html?dependency-name=faker&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)
 
 This gem is a port of [Perl's Data::Faker library](https://metacpan.org/pod/Data::Faker) that generates fake data.
 
@@ -218,6 +217,7 @@ gem 'faker', :git => 'https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker.git', :branch => 'mast
   - [Faker::University](doc/default/university.md)
   - [Faker::Vehicle](doc/default/vehicle.md)
   - [Faker::Verbs](doc/default/verbs.md)
+  - [Faker::VulnerabilityIdentifier](doc/default/vulnerability_identifier.md)
   - [Faker::WorldCup](doc/default/world_cup.md)
 
 ### Blockchain
@@ -355,11 +355,9 @@ gem 'faker', :git => 'https://github.com/faker-ruby/faker.git', :branch => 'mast
   - [Faker::TvShows::VentureBros](doc/tv_shows/venture_bros.md)
 
 ## Customization
-Since you may want to make addresses and other types of data look different
-depending on where in the world you are (US postal codes vs. UK postal codes,
-for example), Faker uses the I18n gem to store strings (like state names) and
-formats (US postal codes are NNNNN while UK postal codes are AAN NAA),
-allowing you to get different formats by switching locales.
+You may want Faker to print information depending on your location in the world. 
+To assist you in this, Faker uses I18n gem to store strings and formats to 
+represent the names and postal codes of the area of your choosing.
 Just set the locale you want as shown below, and Faker will take care of the rest.
 
 ```ruby

data/lib/faker/blockchain/aeternity.rb

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module Faker
         def rand_strings(length = 50)
           hex_alphabet = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
           var = +''
-          length.times { var << sample(shuffle(hex_alphabet.split(''))) }
+          length.times { var << sample(shuffle(hex_alphabet.chars)) }
           var
         end
       end

data/lib/faker/blockchain/ethereum.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module Faker
         def address
           hex_alphabet = '0123456789abcdef'
           var = +'0x'
-          40.times { var << sample(shuffle(hex_alphabet.split(''))) }
+          40.times { var << sample(shuffle(hex_alphabet.chars)) }
           var
         end
       end

data/lib/faker/blockchain/tezos.rb

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ module Faker
         # @return [String]
         def encode_tz(prefix, payload_size)
           prefix = PREFIXES.fetch(prefix)
-          packed = prefix.map(&:chr).join('') + Faker::Config.random.bytes(payload_size)
+          packed = prefix.map(&:chr).join + Faker::Config.random.bytes(payload_size)
           checksum = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.digest(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.digest(packed))[0..3]
           Faker::Base58.encode(packed + checksum)
         end

data/lib/faker/default/bank.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Faker
 
         output = ''
 
-        output += rand.to_s[2..-1] while output.length < digits
+        output += rand.to_s[2..] while output.length < digits
 
         output[0...digits]
       end
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ module Faker
       private
 
       def checksum(num_string)
-        num_array = num_string.split('').map(&:to_i)
+        num_array = num_string.chars.map(&:to_i)
         (
           7 * (num_array[0] + num_array[3] + num_array[6]) +
             3 * (num_array[1] + num_array[4] + num_array[7]) +
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ module Faker
 
       def compile_fraction(routing_num)
         prefix = (1..50).to_a.map(&:to_s).sample
-        numerator = routing_num.split('')[5..8].join.to_i.to_s
-        denominator = routing_num.split('')[0..4].join.to_i.to_s
+        numerator = routing_num.chars[5..8].join.to_i.to_s
+        denominator = routing_num.chars[0..4].join.to_i.to_s
         "#{prefix}-#{numerator}/#{denominator}"
       end
 

data/lib/faker/default/chile_rut.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module Faker
       #
       # @faker.version 1.9.2
       def dv
-        split_reversed_rut = @last_rut.to_s.reverse.split('')
+        split_reversed_rut = @last_rut.to_s.reverse.chars
         seq = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
         i = 0
         digit_sum = split_reversed_rut.reduce(0) do |sum, n|
@@ -82,14 +82,18 @@ module Faker
       #   Faker::ChileRut.full_rut(min_rut: 20890156) #=> "30686957-4"
       #   Faker::ChileRut.full_rut(min_rut: 30686957, fixed: true) #=> "30686957-4"
       #
-      # @faker.version 1.9.2
-      def full_rut(legacy_min_rut = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_fixed = NOT_GIVEN, min_rut: 0, fixed: false)
+      # @faker.version next
+      def full_rut(legacy_min_rut = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_fixed = NOT_GIVEN, min_rut: 0, fixed: false, formatted: false)
         warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
           keywords << :min_rut if legacy_min_rut != NOT_GIVEN
           keywords << :fixed if legacy_fixed != NOT_GIVEN
         end
 
-        "#{rut(min_rut: min_rut, fixed: fixed)}-#{dv}"
+        if formatted
+          "#{rut(min_rut: min_rut, fixed: fixed).to_s.reverse.gsub(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/, '\\1.').reverse}-#{dv}"
+        else
+          "#{rut(min_rut: min_rut, fixed: fixed)}-#{dv}"
+        end
       end
 
       attr_reader :last_rut

data/lib/faker/default/code.rb

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ module Faker
 
         birthyear = Date.birthday(min_age: min_age, max_age: max_age).year
         prefix = birthyear < 2000 ? 'S' : 'T'
-        values = birthyear.to_s[-2..-1]
+        values = birthyear.to_s[-2..]
         values << regexify(/\d{5}/)
         check_alpha = generate_nric_check_alphabet(values, prefix)
         "#{prefix}#{values}#{check_alpha}"
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ module Faker
         str[len - 1] = (10 - (sum % 10)) % 10
 
         # Output the IMEI value.
-        str.join('')
+        str.join
       end
 
       def generate_base10_isbn
@@ -222,20 +222,20 @@ module Faker
       end
 
       def sum(values)
-        values.split(//).each_with_index.inject(0) do |sum, (value, index)|
+        values.chars.each_with_index.inject(0) do |sum, (value, index)|
           sum + yield(value, index)
         end
       end
 
       def generate_base8_ean
         values = regexify(/\d{7}/)
-        check_digit = 10 - values.split(//).each_with_index.inject(0) { |s, (v, i)| s + v.to_i * EAN_CHECK_DIGIT8[i] } % 10
+        check_digit = 10 - values.chars.each_with_index.inject(0) { |s, (v, i)| s + v.to_i * EAN_CHECK_DIGIT8[i] } % 10
         values << (check_digit == 10 ? 0 : check_digit).to_s
       end
 
       def generate_base13_ean
         values = regexify(/\d{12}/)
-        check_digit = 10 - values.split(//).each_with_index.inject(0) { |s, (v, i)| s + v.to_i * EAN_CHECK_DIGIT13[i] } % 10
+        check_digit = 10 - values.chars.each_with_index.inject(0) { |s, (v, i)| s + v.to_i * EAN_CHECK_DIGIT13[i] } % 10
         values << (check_digit == 10 ? 0 : check_digit).to_s
       end
 
@@ -243,13 +243,13 @@ module Faker
       EAN_CHECK_DIGIT13 = [1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3].freeze
 
       def rut_verificator_digit(rut)
-        total = rut.to_s.rjust(8, '0').split(//).zip(%w[3 2 7 6 5 4 3 2]).collect { |a, b| a.to_i * b.to_i }.inject(:+)
+        total = rut.to_s.rjust(8, '0').chars.zip(%w[3 2 7 6 5 4 3 2]).collect { |a, b| a.to_i * b.to_i }.inject(:+)
         (11 - total % 11).to_s.gsub(/10/, 'k').gsub(/11/, '0')
       end
 
       def generate_nric_check_alphabet(values, prefix)
         weight = %w[2 7 6 5 4 3 2]
-        total = values.split(//).zip(weight).collect { |a, b| a.to_i * b.to_i }.inject(:+)
+        total = values.chars.zip(weight).collect { |a, b| a.to_i * b.to_i }.inject(:+)
         total += 4 if prefix == 'T'
         %w[A B C D E F G H I Z J][10 - total % 11]
       end

data/lib/faker/default/company.rb

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ module Faker
           result = Array.new(3) { rand(1..9) } + Array.new(7) { rand(10) }
           break if (weight_sum(result, weights) % 11) == result[9]
         end
-        result.join('')
+        result.join
       end
 
       ##
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ module Faker
           random_digits = Array.new(length) { rand(10) }
           break if collect_regon_sum(random_digits) == random_digits.last
         end
-        random_digits.join('')
+        random_digits.join
       end
 
       ##
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ module Faker
       def luhn_algorithm(number)
         multiplications = []
 
-        number.to_s.reverse.split(//).each_with_index do |digit, i|
+        number.to_s.reverse.chars.each_with_index do |digit, i|
           multiplications << if i.even?
                                digit.to_i * 2
                              else
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ module Faker
       def spanish_cif_control_digit(organization_type, code)
         letters = %w[J A B C D E F G H I]
 
-        control = code.split('').each_with_index.inject(0) do |sum, (value, index)|
+        control = code.chars.each_with_index.inject(0) do |sum, (value, index)|
           if (index + 1).even?
             sum + value.to_i
           else

data/lib/faker/default/file.rb

@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ module Faker
       # @example
       #   Faker::File.mime_type #=> "application/pdf"
       #
-      # @faker.version 1.6.4
-      def mime_type
-        fetch('file.mime_type')
+      # @faker.version next
+      def mime_type(media_type: nil)
+        media_type ? fetch("file.mime_type.#{media_type}") : sample(sample(translate('faker.file.mime_type').values))
       end
 
       # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists

data/lib/faker/default/finance.rb

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ module Faker
 
         # calculate the luhn checksum digit
         multiplier = 1
-        luhn_sum = template.gsub(/[^0-9]/, '').split('').reverse.map(&:to_i).inject(0) do |sum, digit|
+        luhn_sum = template.gsub(/[^0-9]/, '').chars.reverse.map(&:to_i).inject(0) do |sum, digit|
           multiplier = (multiplier == 2 ? 1 : 2)
-          sum + (digit * multiplier).to_s.split('').map(&:to_i).inject(0) { |digit_sum, cur| digit_sum + cur }
+          sum + (digit * multiplier).to_s.chars.map(&:to_i).inject(0) { |digit_sum, cur| digit_sum + cur }
         end
 
         # the sum plus whatever the last digit is must be a multiple of 10. So, the
@@ -97,6 +97,20 @@ module Faker
       def stock_market
         fetch('finance.stock_market')
       end
+
+      ##
+      # Returns a random condominium fiscal code.
+      #
+      # @param country [String] Two capital letter country code to use for the vat number.
+      # @return [String]
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   Faker::Finance.condominium_fiscal_code #=> "012345678"
+      #
+      # @faker.version next
+      def condominium_fiscal_code(country: 'IT')
+        numerify(fetch("finance.condominium_fiscal_code.#{country}"))
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/faker/default/id_number.rb

@@ -219,6 +219,72 @@ module Faker
         "#{prefix}#{digits}#{checksum_digit}"
       end
 
+      ##
+      # Produces a random Danish ID Number (CPR number).
+      # CPR number is 10 digits. Digit 1-6 is the birthdate (format "DDMMYY").
+      # Digit 7-10 is a sequence number.
+      # Digit 7 digit is a control digit that determines the century of birth.
+      # Digit 10 reveals the gender: # even is female, odd is male.
+      #
+      # @param formatted [Boolean] Specifies if the number is formatted with dividers.
+      # @param birthday [Date] Specifies the birthday for the id number.
+      # @param gender [Symbol] Specifies the gender for the id number. Must be one :male or :female if present.
+      # @return [String]
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   Faker::IDNumber.danish_id_number #=> "0503909980"
+      #   Faker::IDNumber.danish_id_number(formatted: true) #=> "050390-9980"
+      #   Faker::IDNumber.danish_id_number(birthday: Date.new(1990, 3, 5)) #=> "0503909980"
+      #   Faker::IDNumber.danish_id_number(gender: :female) #=> "0503909980"
+      #
+      # @faker.version next
+      def danish_id_number(formatted: false, birthday: Faker::Date.birthday, gender: nil)
+        valid_control_digits = danish_control_digits(birthday)
+        control_digit = sample(valid_control_digits)
+        digits = (0..9).to_a
+        gender = gender.to_sym if gender.respond_to?(:to_sym)
+        gender_digit = case gender
+                       when nil
+                         sample(digits)
+                       when :male
+                         sample(digits.select(&:odd?))
+                       when :female
+                         sample(digits.select(&:even?))
+                       else
+                         raise ArgumentError, "Invalid gender #{gender}. Must be one of male, female, or be omitted."
+                       end
+
+        [
+          birthday.strftime('%d%m%y'),
+          formatted ? '-' : '',
+          control_digit,
+          Faker::Number.number(digits: 2),
+          gender_digit
+        ].join
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # Produces a random French social security number (INSEE number).
+      #
+      # @return [String]
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   Faker::IDNumber.french_insee_number #=> "53290236-H"
+      #
+      # @faker.version next
+      def french_insee_number
+        num = [
+          [1, 2].sample(random: Faker::Config.random), # gender
+          Faker::Number.between(from: 0, to: 99).to_s.rjust(2, '0'), # year of birth
+          Faker::Number.between(from: 1, to: 12).to_s.rjust(2, '0'), # month of birth
+          Faker::Number.number(digits: 5), # place of birth
+          Faker::Number.number(digits: 3) # order number
+        ].join
+        mod = num.to_i % 97
+        check = (97 - mod).to_s.rjust(2, '0')
+        "#{num}#{check}"
+      end
+
       private
 
       def croatian_id_checksum_digit(digits)
@@ -266,7 +332,7 @@ module Faker
                                             .with_index { |_, i| (i + 1).odd? }
 
         sum_of_odd_digits = odd_digits_without_last_character.map(&:to_i).reduce(:+)
-        even_digits_times_two = (even_digits.join('').to_i * 2).to_s
+        even_digits_times_two = (even_digits.join.to_i * 2).to_s
         sum_of_even_digits = even_digits_times_two.chars.map(&:to_i).reduce(:+)
 
         total_sum = sum_of_odd_digits + sum_of_even_digits
@@ -305,6 +371,45 @@ module Faker
         digits.include?(subtraction) ? digits[subtraction] : subtraction.to_s
       end
 
+      def danish_control_digits(birthday)
+        year = birthday.year
+        century = year.to_s.slice(0, 2).to_i
+        year_digits = year.to_s.slice(2, 2).to_i
+        error_message = "Invalid birthday: #{birthday}. Danish CPR numbers are only distributed to persons born between 1858 and 2057."
+
+        case century
+        when 18
+          # If 5, 6, 7 or 8 and the year numbers are greater than or equal to 58, you were born in 18XX.
+          case year_digits
+          when 58..99
+            [5, 6, 7, 8]
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, error_message
+          end
+        when 19
+          # If 0, 1, 2 or 3, you are always born in 19XX.
+          # If 4 or 9, you are born in 19XX if the year digits are greater than 36.
+
+          case year_digits
+          when 0..36
+            [0, 1, 2, 3]
+          else # 37..99
+            [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 9]
+          end
+        else
+          # If 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 and the year digits are less than or equal to 36, you were born in 20XX.
+          # 5, 6, 7 and 8 are not distributed to persons, with year digits from and including 37 to and including 57.
+          case year_digits
+          when 0..36
+            [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+          when 37..57
+            [5, 6, 7, 8]
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, error_message
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
       def _translate(key)
         parse("id_number.#{key}")
       end

data/lib/faker/default/internet.rb

@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ module Faker
           keywords << :special_characters if legacy_special_characters != NOT_GIVEN
         end
 
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Password of length 1 can not have both mixed case and special characters' if min_length <= 1 && mix_case && special_characters
+
         min_alpha = mix_case && min_length > 1 ? 2 : 0
         temp = Lorem.characters(number: min_length, min_alpha: min_alpha)
         diff_length = max_length - min_length
@@ -200,6 +202,8 @@ module Faker
           end
         end
 
+        temp[rand(temp.size - 1)] = Lorem.characters(number: 1, min_alpha: 1).upcase if mix_case && special_characters && !temp.match(/[A-z]+/)
+
         temp
       end
       # rubocop:enable Metrics/ParameterLists
@@ -266,7 +270,7 @@ module Faker
       # @example
       #   Faker::Internet.domain_word   #=> "senger"
       def domain_word
-        with_locale(:en) { Char.prepare(Company.name.split(' ').first) }
+        with_locale(:en) { Char.prepare(Company.name.split.first) }
       end
 
       ## Returns the domain suffix e.g. com, org, co, biz, info etc.
@@ -521,6 +525,23 @@ module Faker
         sample(agents)
       end
 
+      ##
+      # Generate Web Crawler's user agents
+      #
+      # @return [String]
+      #
+      # @param vendor [String] Name of vendor, supported vendors are googlebot, bingbot, duckduckbot, baiduspider, yandexbot
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   Faker::Internet.bot_user_agent                        #=> "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YandexBot/3.0; +http://yandex.com/bots)"
+      #   Faker::Internet.bot_user_agent(vendor: 'googlebot')   #=> "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html) Chrome/99.0.4844.84 Safari/537.36"
+      #   Faker::Internet.bot_user_agent(vendor: 'bingbot')     #=> "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm) Chrome/86.0.4240.68 Safari/537.36 Edg/86.0.622.31"
+      def bot_user_agent(vendor: nil)
+        agent_hash = translate('faker.internet.bot_user_agent')
+        agents = vendor.respond_to?(:to_sym) && agent_hash[vendor.to_sym] || agent_hash[sample(agent_hash.keys)]
+        sample(agents)
+      end
+
       ##
       # Generated universally unique identifier
       #
@@ -592,10 +613,10 @@ module Faker
           Array('0'..'9'),
           Array('A'..'Z'),
           Array('a'..'z'),
-          "!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~.".split(//)
+          "!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~.".chars
         ].flatten
 
-        local_part.split(//).map do |char|
+        local_part.chars.map do |char|
           char_range.include?(char) ? char : '#'
         end.join
       end

data/lib/faker/default/markdown.rb

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module Faker
       # @faker.version 1.8.0
       def emphasis
         paragraph = Faker::Lorem.paragraph(sentence_count: 3)
-        words = paragraph.split(' ')
+        words = paragraph.split
         position = rand(0..words.length - 1)
         formatting = fetch('markdown.emphasis')
         words[position] = "#{formatting}#{words[position]}#{formatting}"
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module Faker
         number.times do |i|
           result << "#{i}. #{Faker::Lorem.sentence(word_count: 1)} \n"
         end
-        result.join('')
+        result.join
       end
 
       ##
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ module Faker
         number.times do |_i|
           result << "* #{Faker::Lorem.sentence(word_count: 1)} \n"
         end
-        result.join('')
+        result.join
       end
 
       ##

data/lib/faker/default/nhs.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Faker
                                                            .chars
                                                            .insert(3, ' ')
                                                            .insert(7, ' ')
-                                                           .join('')
+                                                           .join
       end
 
       ##

data/lib/faker/default/vehicle.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module Faker
     VIN_LETTERS = 'ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ'
     VIN_MAP = '0123456789X'
     VIN_WEIGHTS = '8765432X098765432'
-    VIN_REGEX = /^[A-Z0-9]{3}[A-Z0-9]{5}[A-Z0-9]{1}[A-Z0-9]{1}[A-Z0-0]{1}[A-Z0-9]{1}\d{5}$/.freeze
+    VIN_REGEX = /^([A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]){3}[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{5}[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{1}[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{1}[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-]{1}[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{1}\d{5}$/.freeze
     SG_CHECKSUM_WEIGHTS = [3, 14, 2, 12, 2, 11, 1].freeze
     SG_CHECKSUM_CHARS = 'AYUSPLJGDBZXTRMKHEC'
 
@@ -297,6 +297,19 @@ module Faker
         "#{plate_number}#{singapore_checksum(plate_number)}"
       end
 
+      ##
+      # Produces a car version
+      #
+      # @return [String]
+      #
+      # @example
+      #  Faker::Vehicle.version #=> "40 TFSI Premium"
+      #
+      # @faker.version next
+      def version
+        fetch('vehicle.version')
+      end
+
       private
 
       def first_eight(number)
@@ -320,7 +333,7 @@ module Faker
       end
 
       def vin_char_to_number(char)
-        index = VIN_LETTERS.split('').index(char)
+        index = VIN_LETTERS.chars.index(char)
 
         return char.to_i if index.nil?
 
@@ -328,14 +341,14 @@ module Faker
       end
 
       def singapore_checksum(plate_number)
-        padded_alphabets = format('%3s', plate_number[/^[A-Z]+/]).tr(' ', '-').split('')
-        padded_digits = format('%04d', plate_number[/\d+/]).split('').map(&:to_i)
+        padded_alphabets = format('%3s', plate_number[/^[A-Z]+/]).tr(' ', '-').chars
+        padded_digits = format('%04d', plate_number[/\d+/]).chars.map(&:to_i)
         sum = [*padded_alphabets, *padded_digits].each_with_index.reduce(0) do |memo, (char, i)|
           value = char.is_a?(Integer) ? char : char.ord - 64
           memo + (SG_CHECKSUM_WEIGHTS[i] * value)
         end
 
-        SG_CHECKSUM_CHARS.split('')[sum % 19]
+        SG_CHECKSUM_CHARS.chars[sum % 19]
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/faker/default/vulnerability_identifier.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Faker
+  class VulnerabilityIdentifier < Base
+    class << self
+      ##
+      # Produces a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier.
+      #
+      # @param year [Integer] The year-part of the CVE identifier (defaults to the current year)
+      # @return [String]
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   Faker::VulnerabilityIdentifier.cve #=> "CVE-2021-1337"
+      #   Faker::VulnerabilityIdentifier.cve(year: 1999) #=> "CVE-1999-0523"
+      #
+      # @faker.version next
+      def cve(year: ::Date.today.year)
+        index = rand_in_range(1, 99_999).to_s.rjust(4, '0')
+        "CVE-#{year}-#{index}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end