factorylabs-castronaut 0.7.5

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Files changed (789) hide show
  1. data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
  2. data/README.textile +67 -0
  3. data/Rakefile +78 -0
  4. data/bin/castronaut +75 -0
  5. data/config/castronaut.example.yml +41 -0
  6. data/config/castronaut.sample.yml +40 -0
  7. data/config/castronaut.yml +40 -0
  8. data/config/nginx_vhost.conf +17 -0
  9. data/config/thin_config.yml +13 -0
  10. data/lib/castronaut.rb +50 -0
  11. data/lib/castronaut/adapters.rb +13 -0
  12. data/lib/castronaut/adapters/development/adapter.rb +13 -0
  13. data/lib/castronaut/adapters/development/user.rb +25 -0
  14. data/lib/castronaut/adapters/ldap/adapter.rb +15 -0
  15. data/lib/castronaut/adapters/ldap/user.rb +40 -0
  16. data/lib/castronaut/adapters/restful_authentication/adapter.rb +15 -0
  17. data/lib/castronaut/adapters/restful_authentication/user.rb +50 -0
  18. data/lib/castronaut/application.rb +1 -0
  19. data/lib/castronaut/application/application.rb +70 -0
  20. data/lib/castronaut/application/public/javascripts/application.js +3 -0
  21. data/lib/castronaut/application/public/javascripts/jquery.js +32 -0
  22. data/lib/castronaut/application/public/stylesheets/screen.css +122 -0
  23. data/lib/castronaut/application/views/layout.erb +27 -0
  24. data/lib/castronaut/application/views/login.erb +31 -0
  25. data/lib/castronaut/application/views/logout.erb +13 -0
  26. data/lib/castronaut/application/views/proxy_validate.erb +21 -0
  27. data/lib/castronaut/application/views/service_validate.erb +14 -0
  28. data/lib/castronaut/authentication_result.rb +24 -0
  29. data/lib/castronaut/configuration.rb +110 -0
  30. data/lib/castronaut/db/001_create_cas_database.rb +47 -0
  31. data/lib/castronaut/models/consumeable.rb +18 -0
  32. data/lib/castronaut/models/dispenser.rb +14 -0
  33. data/lib/castronaut/models/login_ticket.rb +53 -0
  34. data/lib/castronaut/models/proxy_granting_ticket.rb +70 -0
  35. data/lib/castronaut/models/proxy_ticket.rb +43 -0
  36. data/lib/castronaut/models/service_ticket.rb +91 -0
  37. data/lib/castronaut/models/ticket_granting_ticket.rb +52 -0
  38. data/lib/castronaut/presenters/login.rb +84 -0
  39. data/lib/castronaut/presenters/logout.rb +56 -0
  40. data/lib/castronaut/presenters/process_login.rb +149 -0
  41. data/lib/castronaut/presenters/proxy_validate.rb +67 -0
  42. data/lib/castronaut/presenters/service_validate.rb +68 -0
  43. data/lib/castronaut/support/sample.rb +21 -0
  44. data/lib/castronaut/ticket_result.rb +27 -0
  45. data/lib/castronaut/utilities/random_string.rb +24 -0
  46. data/spec/app/controllers/application_spec.rb +86 -0
  47. data/spec/castronaut/adapters/development/adapter_spec.rb +14 -0
  48. data/spec/castronaut/adapters/development/user_spec.rb +55 -0
  49. data/spec/castronaut/adapters/ldap/adapter_spec.rb +14 -0
  50. data/spec/castronaut/adapters/ldap/user_spec.rb +25 -0
  51. data/spec/castronaut/adapters/restful_authentication/adapter_spec.rb +14 -0
  52. data/spec/castronaut/adapters/restful_authentication/user_spec.rb +108 -0
  53. data/spec/castronaut/adapters_spec.rb +13 -0
  54. data/spec/castronaut/authentication_result_spec.rb +20 -0
  55. data/spec/castronaut/configuration_spec.rb +172 -0
  56. data/spec/castronaut/models/consumeable_spec.rb +39 -0
  57. data/spec/castronaut/models/dispenser_spec.rb +30 -0
  58. data/spec/castronaut/models/login_ticket_spec.rb +107 -0
  59. data/spec/castronaut/models/proxy_granting_ticket_spec.rb +302 -0
  60. data/spec/castronaut/models/proxy_ticket_spec.rb +109 -0
  61. data/spec/castronaut/models/service_ticket_spec.rb +269 -0
  62. data/spec/castronaut/models/ticket_granting_ticket_spec.rb +89 -0
  63. data/spec/castronaut/presenters/login_spec.rb +152 -0
  64. data/spec/castronaut/presenters/logout_spec.rb +85 -0
  65. data/spec/castronaut/presenters/process_login_spec.rb +300 -0
  66. data/spec/castronaut/presenters/proxy_validate_spec.rb +103 -0
  67. data/spec/castronaut/presenters/service_validate_spec.rb +86 -0
  68. data/spec/castronaut/ticket_result_spec.rb +42 -0
  69. data/spec/castronaut/utilities/random_string_spec.rb +14 -0
  70. data/spec/castronaut_spec.rb +26 -0
  71. data/spec/spec_controller_helper.rb +17 -0
  72. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +39 -0
  73. data/spec/spec_rails_mocks.rb +132 -0
  74. data/vendor/activerecord/CHANGELOG +5786 -0
  75. data/vendor/activerecord/README +351 -0
  76. data/vendor/activerecord/RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS +36 -0
  77. data/vendor/activerecord/Rakefile +247 -0
  78. data/vendor/activerecord/examples/associations.png +0 -0
  79. data/vendor/activerecord/install.rb +30 -0
  80. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb +81 -0
  81. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +261 -0
  82. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/association_preload.rb +374 -0
  83. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb +2227 -0
  84. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb +453 -0
  85. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb +272 -0
  86. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +58 -0
  87. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb +49 -0
  88. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_association.rb +121 -0
  89. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +121 -0
  90. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +256 -0
  91. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +115 -0
  92. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb +31 -0
  93. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +387 -0
  94. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb +2967 -0
  95. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/calculations.rb +299 -0
  96. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +331 -0
  97. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +355 -0
  98. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb +136 -0
  99. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +201 -0
  100. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +94 -0
  101. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +69 -0
  102. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +705 -0
  103. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +434 -0
  104. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +210 -0
  105. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +585 -0
  106. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +1065 -0
  107. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +34 -0
  108. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb +418 -0
  109. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/dirty.rb +183 -0
  110. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb +41 -0
  111. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +998 -0
  112. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/i18n_interpolation_deprecation.rb +26 -0
  113. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/locale/en.yml +54 -0
  114. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +148 -0
  115. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb +77 -0
  116. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb +560 -0
  117. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/named_scope.rb +181 -0
  118. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/observer.rb +197 -0
  119. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +21 -0
  120. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +307 -0
  121. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb +51 -0
  122. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +177 -0
  123. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/serialization.rb +98 -0
  124. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/serializers/json_serializer.rb +80 -0
  125. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/serializers/xml_serializer.rb +338 -0
  126. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/test_case.rb +60 -0
  127. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +41 -0
  128. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +185 -0
  129. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb +1061 -0
  130. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/active_record/version.rb +9 -0
  131. data/vendor/activerecord/lib/activerecord.rb +1 -0
  132. data/vendor/activerecord/test/assets/example.log +1 -0
  133. data/vendor/activerecord/test/assets/flowers.jpg +0 -0
  134. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/aaa_create_tables_test.rb +24 -0
  135. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/active_schema_test_mysql.rb +100 -0
  136. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/active_schema_test_postgresql.rb +24 -0
  137. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/adapter_test.rb +133 -0
  138. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/aggregations_test.rb +167 -0
  139. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/ar_schema_test.rb +33 -0
  140. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb +441 -0
  141. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/callbacks_test.rb +161 -0
  142. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/cascaded_eager_loading_test.rb +123 -0
  143. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_load_includes_full_sti_class_test.rb +36 -0
  144. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_load_nested_include_test.rb +101 -0
  145. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_singularization_test.rb +145 -0
  146. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb +692 -0
  147. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/extension_test.rb +62 -0
  148. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb +773 -0
  149. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb +1101 -0
  150. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb +247 -0
  151. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb +362 -0
  152. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb +161 -0
  153. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb +88 -0
  154. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations/join_model_test.rb +714 -0
  155. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/associations_test.rb +262 -0
  156. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb +293 -0
  157. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb +2087 -0
  158. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/binary_test.rb +30 -0
  159. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/calculations_test.rb +328 -0
  160. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/callbacks_observers_test.rb +38 -0
  161. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/callbacks_test.rb +400 -0
  162. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/class_inheritable_attributes_test.rb +32 -0
  163. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/column_alias_test.rb +17 -0
  164. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/column_definition_test.rb +36 -0
  165. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/connection_test_firebird.rb +8 -0
  166. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/connection_test_mysql.rb +30 -0
  167. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/copy_table_test_sqlite.rb +69 -0
  168. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/database_statements_test.rb +12 -0
  169. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/datatype_test_postgresql.rb +203 -0
  170. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/date_time_test.rb +37 -0
  171. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/default_test_firebird.rb +16 -0
  172. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/defaults_test.rb +100 -0
  173. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/deprecated_finder_test.rb +30 -0
  174. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/dirty_test.rb +270 -0
  175. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/finder_respond_to_test.rb +76 -0
  176. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb +1048 -0
  177. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb +655 -0
  178. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/helper.rb +62 -0
  179. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/i18n_test.rb +41 -0
  180. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/inheritance_test.rb +262 -0
  181. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/invalid_date_test.rb +24 -0
  182. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/json_serialization_test.rb +205 -0
  183. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/lifecycle_test.rb +193 -0
  184. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/locking_test.rb +304 -0
  185. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/method_scoping_test.rb +569 -0
  186. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb +1479 -0
  187. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test_firebird.rb +124 -0
  188. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/mixin_test.rb +96 -0
  189. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/modules_test.rb +39 -0
  190. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/multiple_db_test.rb +85 -0
  191. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/named_scope_test.rb +280 -0
  192. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/pk_test.rb +101 -0
  193. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/pooled_connections_test.rb +103 -0
  194. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/query_cache_test.rb +127 -0
  195. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/readonly_test.rb +107 -0
  196. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/reflection_test.rb +184 -0
  197. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/reload_models_test.rb +20 -0
  198. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/reserved_word_test_mysql.rb +176 -0
  199. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/sanitize_test.rb +25 -0
  200. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/schema_authorization_test_postgresql.rb +75 -0
  201. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb +184 -0
  202. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/schema_test_postgresql.rb +102 -0
  203. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/serialization_test.rb +47 -0
  204. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/synonym_test_oracle.rb +17 -0
  205. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/transactions_test.rb +357 -0
  206. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/unconnected_test.rb +32 -0
  207. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/validations_i18n_test.rb +921 -0
  208. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/validations_test.rb +1552 -0
  209. data/vendor/activerecord/test/cases/xml_serialization_test.rb +202 -0
  210. data/vendor/activerecord/test/config.rb +5 -0
  211. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_db2/connection.rb +25 -0
  212. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_firebird/connection.rb +26 -0
  213. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_frontbase/connection.rb +27 -0
  214. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_mysql/connection.rb +25 -0
  215. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_openbase/connection.rb +21 -0
  216. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_oracle/connection.rb +27 -0
  217. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_postgresql/connection.rb +21 -0
  218. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_sqlite/connection.rb +25 -0
  219. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_sqlite3/connection.rb +25 -0
  220. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_sqlite3/in_memory_connection.rb +18 -0
  221. data/vendor/activerecord/test/connections/native_sybase/connection.rb +23 -0
  222. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/accounts.yml +28 -0
  223. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/all/developers.yml +0 -0
  224. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/all/people.csv +0 -0
  225. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/all/tasks.yml +0 -0
  226. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/author_addresses.yml +5 -0
  227. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/author_favorites.yml +4 -0
  228. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/authors.yml +9 -0
  229. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/binaries.yml +132 -0
  230. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/books.yml +7 -0
  231. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/categories.yml +14 -0
  232. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/categories/special_categories.yml +9 -0
  233. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/categories/subsubdir/arbitrary_filename.yml +4 -0
  234. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/categories_ordered.yml +7 -0
  235. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/categories_posts.yml +23 -0
  236. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/categorizations.yml +17 -0
  237. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/clubs.yml +6 -0
  238. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/comments.yml +59 -0
  239. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/companies.yml +56 -0
  240. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/computers.yml +4 -0
  241. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/courses.yml +7 -0
  242. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/customers.yml +26 -0
  243. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/developers.yml +21 -0
  244. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/developers_projects.yml +17 -0
  245. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/edges.yml +6 -0
  246. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/entrants.yml +14 -0
  247. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/fixture_database.sqlite3 +0 -0
  248. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/fixture_database_2.sqlite3 +0 -0
  249. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/fk_test_has_fk.yml +3 -0
  250. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/fk_test_has_pk.yml +2 -0
  251. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/funny_jokes.yml +10 -0
  252. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/items.yml +4 -0
  253. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/jobs.yml +7 -0
  254. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/legacy_things.yml +3 -0
  255. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/mateys.yml +4 -0
  256. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/members.yml +4 -0
  257. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/memberships.yml +20 -0
  258. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/minimalistics.yml +2 -0
  259. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/mixed_case_monkeys.yml +6 -0
  260. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/mixins.yml +29 -0
  261. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/movies.yml +7 -0
  262. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/naked/csv/accounts.csv +1 -0
  263. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/naked/yml/accounts.yml +1 -0
  264. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/naked/yml/companies.yml +1 -0
  265. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/naked/yml/courses.yml +1 -0
  266. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/organizations.yml +5 -0
  267. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/owners.yml +7 -0
  268. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/parrots.yml +27 -0
  269. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/parrots_pirates.yml +7 -0
  270. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/people.yml +6 -0
  271. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/pets.yml +14 -0
  272. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/pirates.yml +9 -0
  273. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/posts.yml +49 -0
  274. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/price_estimates.yml +7 -0
  275. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/projects.yml +7 -0
  276. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/readers.yml +9 -0
  277. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/references.yml +17 -0
  278. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/reserved_words/distinct.yml +5 -0
  279. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/reserved_words/distincts_selects.yml +11 -0
  280. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/reserved_words/group.yml +14 -0
  281. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/reserved_words/select.yml +8 -0
  282. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/reserved_words/values.yml +7 -0
  283. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/ships.yml +5 -0
  284. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/sponsors.yml +9 -0
  285. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/subscribers.yml +7 -0
  286. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/subscriptions.yml +12 -0
  287. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/taggings.yml +28 -0
  288. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/tags.yml +7 -0
  289. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/tasks.yml +7 -0
  290. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/topics.yml +42 -0
  291. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/treasures.yml +10 -0
  292. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/vertices.yml +4 -0
  293. data/vendor/activerecord/test/fixtures/warehouse-things.yml +3 -0
  294. data/vendor/activerecord/test/migrations/broken/100_migration_that_raises_exception.rb +10 -0
  295. data/vendor/activerecord/test/migrations/decimal/1_give_me_big_numbers.rb +15 -0
  296. data/vendor/activerecord/test/migrations/duplicate/1_people_have_last_names.rb +9 -0
  297. data/vendor/activerecord/test/migrations/duplicate/2_we_need_reminders.rb +12 -0
  298. data/vendor/activerecord/test/migrations/duplicate/3_foo.rb +7 -0
  299. data/vendor/activerecord/test/migrations/duplicate/3_innocent_jointable.rb +12 -0
  300. data/vendor/activerecord/test/migrations/duplicate_names/20080507052938_chunky.rb +7 -0
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  766. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/fail3.json +1 -0
  767. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/fail4.json +1 -0
  768. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/fail5.json +1 -0
  769. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/fail6.json +1 -0
  770. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/fail7.json +1 -0
  771. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/fail8.json +1 -0
  772. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/fail9.json +1 -0
  773. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/pass1.json +56 -0
  774. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/pass15.json +1 -0
  775. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/pass16.json +1 -0
  776. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/pass17.json +1 -0
  777. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/pass2.json +1 -0
  778. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/pass26.json +1 -0
  779. data/vendor/json/tests/fixtures/pass3.json +6 -0
  780. data/vendor/json/tests/runner.rb +25 -0
  781. data/vendor/json/tests/test_json.rb +293 -0
  782. data/vendor/json/tests/test_json_addition.rb +161 -0
  783. data/vendor/json/tests/test_json_fixtures.rb +30 -0
  784. data/vendor/json/tests/test_json_generate.rb +100 -0
  785. data/vendor/json/tests/test_json_rails.rb +118 -0
  786. data/vendor/json/tests/test_json_unicode.rb +61 -0
  787. data/vendor/json/tools/fuzz.rb +140 -0
  788. data/vendor/json/tools/server.rb +62 -0
  789. metadata +841 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
1
+ module ActiveRecord
2
+ module Associations
3
+ class HasOneThroughAssociation < HasManyThroughAssociation
4
+
5
+ def create_through_record(new_value) #nodoc:
6
+ klass = @reflection.through_reflection.klass
7
+
8
+ current_object = @owner.send(@reflection.through_reflection.name)
9
+
10
+ if current_object
11
+ current_object.update_attributes(construct_join_attributes(new_value))
12
+ else
13
+ @owner.send(@reflection.through_reflection.name, klass.send(:create, construct_join_attributes(new_value)))
14
+ end
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ private
18
+ def find(*args)
19
+ super(args.merge(:limit => 1))
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ def find_target
23
+ super.first
24
+ end
25
+
26
+ def reset_target!
27
+ @target = nil
28
+ end
29
+ end
30
+ end
31
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
1
+ module ActiveRecord
2
+ module AttributeMethods #:nodoc:
3
+ DEFAULT_SUFFIXES = %w(= ? _before_type_cast)
4
+ ATTRIBUTE_TYPES_CACHED_BY_DEFAULT = [:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date]
5
+
6
+ def self.included(base)
7
+ base.extend ClassMethods
8
+ base.attribute_method_suffix(*DEFAULT_SUFFIXES)
9
+ base.cattr_accessor :attribute_types_cached_by_default, :instance_writer => false
10
+ base.attribute_types_cached_by_default = ATTRIBUTE_TYPES_CACHED_BY_DEFAULT
11
+ base.cattr_accessor :time_zone_aware_attributes, :instance_writer => false
12
+ base.time_zone_aware_attributes = false
13
+ base.class_inheritable_accessor :skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes, :instance_writer => false
14
+ base.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes = []
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ # Declare and check for suffixed attribute methods.
18
+ module ClassMethods
19
+ # Declares a method available for all attributes with the given suffix.
20
+ # Uses +method_missing+ and <tt>respond_to?</tt> to rewrite the method
21
+ #
22
+ # #{attr}#{suffix}(*args, &block)
23
+ #
24
+ # to
25
+ #
26
+ # attribute#{suffix}(#{attr}, *args, &block)
27
+ #
28
+ # An <tt>attribute#{suffix}</tt> instance method must exist and accept at least
29
+ # the +attr+ argument.
30
+ #
31
+ # For example:
32
+ #
33
+ # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
34
+ # attribute_method_suffix '_changed?'
35
+ #
36
+ # private
37
+ # def attribute_changed?(attr)
38
+ # ...
39
+ # end
40
+ # end
41
+ #
42
+ # person = Person.find(1)
43
+ # person.name_changed? # => false
44
+ # person.name = 'Hubert'
45
+ # person.name_changed? # => true
46
+ def attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes)
47
+ attribute_method_suffixes.concat suffixes
48
+ rebuild_attribute_method_regexp
49
+ end
50
+
51
+ # Returns MatchData if method_name is an attribute method.
52
+ def match_attribute_method?(method_name)
53
+ rebuild_attribute_method_regexp unless defined?(@@attribute_method_regexp) && @@attribute_method_regexp
54
+ @@attribute_method_regexp.match(method_name)
55
+ end
56
+
57
+
58
+ # Contains the names of the generated attribute methods.
59
+ def generated_methods #:nodoc:
60
+ @generated_methods ||= Set.new
61
+ end
62
+
63
+ def generated_methods?
64
+ !generated_methods.empty?
65
+ end
66
+
67
+ # Generates all the attribute related methods for columns in the database
68
+ # accessors, mutators and query methods.
69
+ def define_attribute_methods
70
+ return if generated_methods?
71
+ columns_hash.each do |name, column|
72
+ unless instance_method_already_implemented?(name)
73
+ if self.serialized_attributes[name]
74
+ define_read_method_for_serialized_attribute(name)
75
+ elsif create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, column)
76
+ define_read_method_for_time_zone_conversion(name)
77
+ else
78
+ define_read_method(name.to_sym, name, column)
79
+ end
80
+ end
81
+
82
+ unless instance_method_already_implemented?("#{name}=")
83
+ if create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, column)
84
+ define_write_method_for_time_zone_conversion(name)
85
+ else
86
+ define_write_method(name.to_sym)
87
+ end
88
+ end
89
+
90
+ unless instance_method_already_implemented?("#{name}?")
91
+ define_question_method(name)
92
+ end
93
+ end
94
+ end
95
+
96
+ # Checks whether the method is defined in the model or any of its subclasses
97
+ # that also derive from Active Record. Raises DangerousAttributeError if the
98
+ # method is defined by Active Record though.
99
+ def instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name)
100
+ method_name = method_name.to_s
101
+ return true if method_name =~ /^id(=$|\?$|$)/
102
+ @_defined_class_methods ||= ancestors.first(ancestors.index(ActiveRecord::Base)).sum([]) { |m| m.public_instance_methods(false) | m.private_instance_methods(false) | m.protected_instance_methods(false) }.map(&:to_s).to_set
103
+ @@_defined_activerecord_methods ||= (ActiveRecord::Base.public_instance_methods(false) | ActiveRecord::Base.private_instance_methods(false) | ActiveRecord::Base.protected_instance_methods(false)).map(&:to_s).to_set
104
+ raise DangerousAttributeError, "#{method_name} is defined by ActiveRecord" if @@_defined_activerecord_methods.include?(method_name)
105
+ @_defined_class_methods.include?(method_name)
106
+ end
107
+
108
+ alias :define_read_methods :define_attribute_methods
109
+
110
+ # +cache_attributes+ allows you to declare which converted attribute values should
111
+ # be cached. Usually caching only pays off for attributes with expensive conversion
112
+ # methods, like time related columns (e.g. +created_at+, +updated_at+).
113
+ def cache_attributes(*attribute_names)
114
+ attribute_names.each {|attr| cached_attributes << attr.to_s}
115
+ end
116
+
117
+ # Returns the attributes which are cached. By default time related columns
118
+ # with datatype <tt>:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date</tt> are cached.
119
+ def cached_attributes
120
+ @cached_attributes ||=
121
+ columns.select{|c| attribute_types_cached_by_default.include?(c.type)}.map(&:name).to_set
122
+ end
123
+
124
+ # Returns +true+ if the provided attribute is being cached.
125
+ def cache_attribute?(attr_name)
126
+ cached_attributes.include?(attr_name)
127
+ end
128
+
129
+ private
130
+ # Suffixes a, ?, c become regexp /(a|\?|c)$/
131
+ def rebuild_attribute_method_regexp
132
+ suffixes = attribute_method_suffixes.map { |s| Regexp.escape(s) }
133
+ @@attribute_method_regexp = /(#{suffixes.join('|')})$/.freeze
134
+ end
135
+
136
+ # Default to =, ?, _before_type_cast
137
+ def attribute_method_suffixes
138
+ @@attribute_method_suffixes ||= []
139
+ end
140
+
141
+ def create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, column)
142
+ time_zone_aware_attributes && !skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes.include?(name.to_sym) && [:datetime, :timestamp].include?(column.type)
143
+ end
144
+
145
+ # Define an attribute reader method. Cope with nil column.
146
+ def define_read_method(symbol, attr_name, column)
147
+ cast_code = column.type_cast_code('v') if column
148
+ access_code = cast_code ? "(v=@attributes['#{attr_name}']) && #{cast_code}" : "@attributes['#{attr_name}']"
149
+
150
+ unless attr_name.to_s == self.primary_key.to_s
151
+ access_code = access_code.insert(0, "missing_attribute('#{attr_name}', caller) unless @attributes.has_key?('#{attr_name}'); ")
152
+ end
153
+
154
+ if cache_attribute?(attr_name)
155
+ access_code = "@attributes_cache['#{attr_name}'] ||= (#{access_code})"
156
+ end
157
+ evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, "def #{symbol}; #{access_code}; end"
158
+ end
159
+
160
+ # Define read method for serialized attribute.
161
+ def define_read_method_for_serialized_attribute(attr_name)
162
+ evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, "def #{attr_name}; unserialize_attribute('#{attr_name}'); end"
163
+ end
164
+
165
+ # Defined for all +datetime+ and +timestamp+ attributes when +time_zone_aware_attributes+ are enabled.
166
+ # This enhanced read method automatically converts the UTC time stored in the database to the time zone stored in Time.zone.
167
+ def define_read_method_for_time_zone_conversion(attr_name)
168
+ method_body = <<-EOV
169
+ def #{attr_name}(reload = false)
170
+ cached = @attributes_cache['#{attr_name}']
171
+ return cached if cached && !reload
172
+ time = read_attribute('#{attr_name}')
173
+ @attributes_cache['#{attr_name}'] = time.acts_like?(:time) ? time.in_time_zone : time
174
+ end
175
+ EOV
176
+ evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, method_body
177
+ end
178
+
179
+ # Defines a predicate method <tt>attr_name?</tt>.
180
+ def define_question_method(attr_name)
181
+ evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, "def #{attr_name}?; query_attribute('#{attr_name}'); end", "#{attr_name}?"
182
+ end
183
+
184
+ def define_write_method(attr_name)
185
+ evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, "def #{attr_name}=(new_value);write_attribute('#{attr_name}', new_value);end", "#{attr_name}="
186
+ end
187
+
188
+ # Defined for all +datetime+ and +timestamp+ attributes when +time_zone_aware_attributes+ are enabled.
189
+ # This enhanced write method will automatically convert the time passed to it to the zone stored in Time.zone.
190
+ def define_write_method_for_time_zone_conversion(attr_name)
191
+ method_body = <<-EOV
192
+ def #{attr_name}=(time)
193
+ unless time.acts_like?(:time)
194
+ time = time.is_a?(String) ? Time.zone.parse(time) : time.to_time rescue time
195
+ end
196
+ time = time.in_time_zone rescue nil if time
197
+ write_attribute(:#{attr_name}, time)
198
+ end
199
+ EOV
200
+ evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, method_body, "#{attr_name}="
201
+ end
202
+
203
+ # Evaluate the definition for an attribute related method
204
+ def evaluate_attribute_method(attr_name, method_definition, method_name=attr_name)
205
+
206
+ unless method_name.to_s == primary_key.to_s
207
+ generated_methods << method_name
208
+ end
209
+
210
+ begin
211
+ class_eval(method_definition, __FILE__, __LINE__)
212
+ rescue SyntaxError => err
213
+ generated_methods.delete(attr_name)
214
+ if logger
215
+ logger.warn "Exception occurred during reader method compilation."
216
+ logger.warn "Maybe #{attr_name} is not a valid Ruby identifier?"
217
+ logger.warn err.message
218
+ end
219
+ end
220
+ end
221
+ end # ClassMethods
222
+
223
+
224
+ # Allows access to the object attributes, which are held in the <tt>@attributes</tt> hash, as though they
225
+ # were first-class methods. So a Person class with a name attribute can use Person#name and
226
+ # Person#name= and never directly use the attributes hash -- except for multiple assigns with
227
+ # ActiveRecord#attributes=. A Milestone class can also ask Milestone#completed? to test that
228
+ # the completed attribute is not +nil+ or 0.
229
+ #
230
+ # It's also possible to instantiate related objects, so a Client class belonging to the clients
231
+ # table with a +master_id+ foreign key can instantiate master through Client#master.
232
+ def method_missing(method_id, *args, &block)
233
+ method_name = method_id.to_s
234
+
235
+ if self.class.private_method_defined?(method_name)
236
+ raise NoMethodError.new("Attempt to call private method", method_name, args)
237
+ end
238
+
239
+ # If we haven't generated any methods yet, generate them, then
240
+ # see if we've created the method we're looking for.
241
+ if !self.class.generated_methods?
242
+ self.class.define_attribute_methods
243
+ if self.class.generated_methods.include?(method_name)
244
+ return self.send(method_id, *args, &block)
245
+ end
246
+ end
247
+
248
+ if self.class.primary_key.to_s == method_name
249
+ id
250
+ elsif md = self.class.match_attribute_method?(method_name)
251
+ attribute_name, method_type = md.pre_match, md.to_s
252
+ if @attributes.include?(attribute_name)
253
+ __send__("attribute#{method_type}", attribute_name, *args, &block)
254
+ else
255
+ super
256
+ end
257
+ elsif @attributes.include?(method_name)
258
+ read_attribute(method_name)
259
+ else
260
+ super
261
+ end
262
+ end
263
+
264
+ # Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after it has been typecast (for example,
265
+ # "2004-12-12" in a data column is cast to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)).
266
+ def read_attribute(attr_name)
267
+ attr_name = attr_name.to_s
268
+ if !(value = @attributes[attr_name]).nil?
269
+ if column = column_for_attribute(attr_name)
270
+ if unserializable_attribute?(attr_name, column)
271
+ unserialize_attribute(attr_name)
272
+ else
273
+ column.type_cast(value)
274
+ end
275
+ else
276
+ value
277
+ end
278
+ else
279
+ nil
280
+ end
281
+ end
282
+
283
+ def read_attribute_before_type_cast(attr_name)
284
+ @attributes[attr_name]
285
+ end
286
+
287
+ # Returns true if the attribute is of a text column and marked for serialization.
288
+ def unserializable_attribute?(attr_name, column)
289
+ column.text? && self.class.serialized_attributes[attr_name]
290
+ end
291
+
292
+ # Returns the unserialized object of the attribute.
293
+ def unserialize_attribute(attr_name)
294
+ unserialized_object = object_from_yaml(@attributes[attr_name])
295
+
296
+ if unserialized_object.is_a?(self.class.serialized_attributes[attr_name]) || unserialized_object.nil?
297
+ @attributes.frozen? ? unserialized_object : @attributes[attr_name] = unserialized_object
298
+ else
299
+ raise SerializationTypeMismatch,
300
+ "#{attr_name} was supposed to be a #{self.class.serialized_attributes[attr_name]}, but was a #{unserialized_object.class.to_s}"
301
+ end
302
+ end
303
+
304
+
305
+ # Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the specified +value+. Empty strings for fixnum and float
306
+ # columns are turned into +nil+.
307
+ def write_attribute(attr_name, value)
308
+ attr_name = attr_name.to_s
309
+ @attributes_cache.delete(attr_name)
310
+ if (column = column_for_attribute(attr_name)) && column.number?
311
+ @attributes[attr_name] = convert_number_column_value(value)
312
+ else
313
+ @attributes[attr_name] = value
314
+ end
315
+ end
316
+
317
+
318
+ def query_attribute(attr_name)
319
+ unless value = read_attribute(attr_name)
320
+ false
321
+ else
322
+ column = self.class.columns_hash[attr_name]
323
+ if column.nil?
324
+ if Numeric === value || value !~ /[^0-9]/
325
+ !value.to_i.zero?
326
+ else
327
+ !value.blank?
328
+ end
329
+ elsif column.number?
330
+ !value.zero?
331
+ else
332
+ !value.blank?
333
+ end
334
+ end
335
+ end
336
+
337
+ # A Person object with a name attribute can ask <tt>person.respond_to?(:name)</tt>,
338
+ # <tt>person.respond_to?(:name=)</tt>, and <tt>person.respond_to?(:name?)</tt>
339
+ # which will all return +true+.
340
+ alias :respond_to_without_attributes? :respond_to?
341
+ def respond_to?(method, include_private_methods = false)
342
+ method_name = method.to_s
343
+ if super
344
+ return true
345
+ elsif !include_private_methods && super(method, true)
346
+ # If we're here than we haven't found among non-private methods
347
+ # but found among all methods. Which means that given method is private.
348
+ return false
349
+ elsif !self.class.generated_methods?
350
+ self.class.define_attribute_methods
351
+ if self.class.generated_methods.include?(method_name)
352
+ return true
353
+ end
354
+ end
355
+
356
+ if @attributes.nil?
357
+ return super
358
+ elsif @attributes.include?(method_name)
359
+ return true
360
+ elsif md = self.class.match_attribute_method?(method_name)
361
+ return true if @attributes.include?(md.pre_match)
362
+ end
363
+ super
364
+ end
365
+
366
+ private
367
+
368
+ def missing_attribute(attr_name, stack)
369
+ raise ActiveRecord::MissingAttributeError, "missing attribute: #{attr_name}", stack
370
+ end
371
+
372
+ # Handle *? for method_missing.
373
+ def attribute?(attribute_name)
374
+ query_attribute(attribute_name)
375
+ end
376
+
377
+ # Handle *= for method_missing.
378
+ def attribute=(attribute_name, value)
379
+ write_attribute(attribute_name, value)
380
+ end
381
+
382
+ # Handle *_before_type_cast for method_missing.
383
+ def attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name)
384
+ read_attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name)
385
+ end
386
+ end
387
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,2967 @@
1
+ require 'yaml'
2
+ require 'set'
3
+
4
+ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
5
+ # Generic Active Record exception class.
6
+ class ActiveRecordError < StandardError
7
+ end
8
+
9
+ # Raised when the single-table inheritance mechanism fails to locate the subclass
10
+ # (for example due to improper usage of column that +inheritance_column+ points to).
11
+ class SubclassNotFound < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
12
+ end
13
+
14
+ # Raised when an object assigned to an association has an incorrect type.
15
+ #
16
+ # class Ticket < ActiveRecord::Base
17
+ # has_many :patches
18
+ # end
19
+ #
20
+ # class Patch < ActiveRecord::Base
21
+ # belongs_to :ticket
22
+ # end
23
+ #
24
+ # # Comments are not patches, this assignment raises AssociationTypeMismatch.
25
+ # @ticket.patches << Comment.new(:content => "Please attach tests to your patch.")
26
+ class AssociationTypeMismatch < ActiveRecordError
27
+ end
28
+
29
+ # Raised when unserialized object's type mismatches one specified for serializable field.
30
+ class SerializationTypeMismatch < ActiveRecordError
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ # Raised when adapter not specified on connection (or configuration file <tt>config/database.yml</tt> misses adapter field).
34
+ class AdapterNotSpecified < ActiveRecordError
35
+ end
36
+
37
+ # Raised when Active Record cannot find database adapter specified in <tt>config/database.yml</tt> or programmatically.
38
+ class AdapterNotFound < ActiveRecordError
39
+ end
40
+
41
+ # Raised when connection to the database could not been established (for example when <tt>connection=</tt> is given a nil object).
42
+ class ConnectionNotEstablished < ActiveRecordError
43
+ end
44
+
45
+ # Raised when Active Record cannot find record by given id or set of ids.
46
+ class RecordNotFound < ActiveRecordError
47
+ end
48
+
49
+ # Raised by ActiveRecord::Base.save! and ActiveRecord::Base.create! methods when record cannot be
50
+ # saved because record is invalid.
51
+ class RecordNotSaved < ActiveRecordError
52
+ end
53
+
54
+ # Raised when SQL statement cannot be executed by the database (for example, it's often the case for MySQL when Ruby driver used is too old).
55
+ class StatementInvalid < ActiveRecordError
56
+ end
57
+
58
+ # Raised when number of bind variables in statement given to <tt>:condition</tt> key (for example, when using +find+ method)
59
+ # does not match number of expected variables.
60
+ #
61
+ # For example, in
62
+ #
63
+ # Location.find :all, :conditions => ["lat = ? AND lng = ?", 53.7362]
64
+ #
65
+ # two placeholders are given but only one variable to fill them.
66
+ class PreparedStatementInvalid < ActiveRecordError
67
+ end
68
+
69
+ # Raised on attempt to save stale record. Record is stale when it's being saved in another query after
70
+ # instantiation, for example, when two users edit the same wiki page and one starts editing and saves
71
+ # the page before the other.
72
+ #
73
+ # Read more about optimistic locking in ActiveRecord::Locking module RDoc.
74
+ class StaleObjectError < ActiveRecordError
75
+ end
76
+
77
+ # Raised when association is being configured improperly or
78
+ # user tries to use offset and limit together with has_many or has_and_belongs_to_many associations.
79
+ class ConfigurationError < ActiveRecordError
80
+ end
81
+
82
+ # Raised on attempt to update record that is instantiated as read only.
83
+ class ReadOnlyRecord < ActiveRecordError
84
+ end
85
+
86
+ # ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods.transaction uses this exception
87
+ # to distinguish a deliberate rollback from other exceptional situations.
88
+ # Normally, raising an exception will cause the +transaction+ method to rollback
89
+ # the database transaction *and* pass on the exception. But if you raise an
90
+ # ActiveRecord::Rollback exception, then the database transaction will be rolled back,
91
+ # without passing on the exception.
92
+ #
93
+ # For example, you could do this in your controller to rollback a transaction:
94
+ #
95
+ # class BooksController < ActionController::Base
96
+ # def create
97
+ # Book.transaction do
98
+ # book = Book.new(params[:book])
99
+ # book.save!
100
+ # if today_is_friday?
101
+ # # The system must fail on Friday so that our support department
102
+ # # won't be out of job. We silently rollback this transaction
103
+ # # without telling the user.
104
+ # raise ActiveRecord::Rollback, "Call tech support!"
105
+ # end
106
+ # end
107
+ # # ActiveRecord::Rollback is the only exception that won't be passed on
108
+ # # by ActiveRecord::Base.transaction, so this line will still be reached
109
+ # # even on Friday.
110
+ # redirect_to root_url
111
+ # end
112
+ # end
113
+ class Rollback < ActiveRecordError
114
+ end
115
+
116
+ # Raised when attribute has a name reserved by Active Record (when attribute has name of one of Active Record instance methods).
117
+ class DangerousAttributeError < ActiveRecordError
118
+ end
119
+
120
+ # Raised when you've tried to access a column which wasn't loaded by your finder.
121
+ # Typically this is because <tt>:select</tt> has been specified.
122
+ class MissingAttributeError < NoMethodError
123
+ end
124
+
125
+ # Raised when unknown attributes are supplied via mass assignment.
126
+ class UnknownAttributeError < NoMethodError
127
+ end
128
+
129
+ # Raised when an error occurred while doing a mass assignment to an attribute through the
130
+ # <tt>attributes=</tt> method. The exception has an +attribute+ property that is the name of the
131
+ # offending attribute.
132
+ class AttributeAssignmentError < ActiveRecordError
133
+ attr_reader :exception, :attribute
134
+ def initialize(message, exception, attribute)
135
+ @exception = exception
136
+ @attribute = attribute
137
+ @message = message
138
+ end
139
+ end
140
+
141
+ # Raised when there are multiple errors while doing a mass assignment through the +attributes+
142
+ # method. The exception has an +errors+ property that contains an array of AttributeAssignmentError
143
+ # objects, each corresponding to the error while assigning to an attribute.
144
+ class MultiparameterAssignmentErrors < ActiveRecordError
145
+ attr_reader :errors
146
+ def initialize(errors)
147
+ @errors = errors
148
+ end
149
+ end
150
+
151
+ # Active Record objects don't specify their attributes directly, but rather infer them from the table definition with
152
+ # which they're linked. Adding, removing, and changing attributes and their type is done directly in the database. Any change
153
+ # is instantly reflected in the Active Record objects. The mapping that binds a given Active Record class to a certain
154
+ # database table will happen automatically in most common cases, but can be overwritten for the uncommon ones.
155
+ #
156
+ # See the mapping rules in table_name and the full example in link:files/README.html for more insight.
157
+ #
158
+ # == Creation
159
+ #
160
+ # Active Records accept constructor parameters either in a hash or as a block. The hash method is especially useful when
161
+ # you're receiving the data from somewhere else, like an HTTP request. It works like this:
162
+ #
163
+ # user = User.new(:name => "David", :occupation => "Code Artist")
164
+ # user.name # => "David"
165
+ #
166
+ # You can also use block initialization:
167
+ #
168
+ # user = User.new do |u|
169
+ # u.name = "David"
170
+ # u.occupation = "Code Artist"
171
+ # end
172
+ #
173
+ # And of course you can just create a bare object and specify the attributes after the fact:
174
+ #
175
+ # user = User.new
176
+ # user.name = "David"
177
+ # user.occupation = "Code Artist"
178
+ #
179
+ # == Conditions
180
+ #
181
+ # Conditions can either be specified as a string, array, or hash representing the WHERE-part of an SQL statement.
182
+ # The array form is to be used when the condition input is tainted and requires sanitization. The string form can
183
+ # be used for statements that don't involve tainted data. The hash form works much like the array form, except
184
+ # only equality and range is possible. Examples:
185
+ #
186
+ # class User < ActiveRecord::Base
187
+ # def self.authenticate_unsafely(user_name, password)
188
+ # find(:first, :conditions => "user_name = '#{user_name}' AND password = '#{password}'")
189
+ # end
190
+ #
191
+ # def self.authenticate_safely(user_name, password)
192
+ # find(:first, :conditions => [ "user_name = ? AND password = ?", user_name, password ])
193
+ # end
194
+ #
195
+ # def self.authenticate_safely_simply(user_name, password)
196
+ # find(:first, :conditions => { :user_name => user_name, :password => password })
197
+ # end
198
+ # end
199
+ #
200
+ # The <tt>authenticate_unsafely</tt> method inserts the parameters directly into the query and is thus susceptible to SQL-injection
201
+ # attacks if the <tt>user_name</tt> and +password+ parameters come directly from an HTTP request. The <tt>authenticate_safely</tt> and
202
+ # <tt>authenticate_safely_simply</tt> both will sanitize the <tt>user_name</tt> and +password+ before inserting them in the query,
203
+ # which will ensure that an attacker can't escape the query and fake the login (or worse).
204
+ #
205
+ # When using multiple parameters in the conditions, it can easily become hard to read exactly what the fourth or fifth
206
+ # question mark is supposed to represent. In those cases, you can resort to named bind variables instead. That's done by replacing
207
+ # the question marks with symbols and supplying a hash with values for the matching symbol keys:
208
+ #
209
+ # Company.find(:first, :conditions => [
210
+ # "id = :id AND name = :name AND division = :division AND created_at > :accounting_date",
211
+ # { :id => 3, :name => "37signals", :division => "First", :accounting_date => '2005-01-01' }
212
+ # ])
213
+ #
214
+ # Similarly, a simple hash without a statement will generate conditions based on equality with the SQL AND
215
+ # operator. For instance:
216
+ #
217
+ # Student.find(:all, :conditions => { :first_name => "Harvey", :status => 1 })
218
+ # Student.find(:all, :conditions => params[:student])
219
+ #
220
+ # A range may be used in the hash to use the SQL BETWEEN operator:
221
+ #
222
+ # Student.find(:all, :conditions => { :grade => 9..12 })
223
+ #
224
+ # An array may be used in the hash to use the SQL IN operator:
225
+ #
226
+ # Student.find(:all, :conditions => { :grade => [9,11,12] })
227
+ #
228
+ # == Overwriting default accessors
229
+ #
230
+ # All column values are automatically available through basic accessors on the Active Record object, but sometimes you
231
+ # want to specialize this behavior. This can be done by overwriting the default accessors (using the same
232
+ # name as the attribute) and calling <tt>read_attribute(attr_name)</tt> and <tt>write_attribute(attr_name, value)</tt> to actually change things.
233
+ # Example:
234
+ #
235
+ # class Song < ActiveRecord::Base
236
+ # # Uses an integer of seconds to hold the length of the song
237
+ #
238
+ # def length=(minutes)
239
+ # write_attribute(:length, minutes.to_i * 60)
240
+ # end
241
+ #
242
+ # def length
243
+ # read_attribute(:length) / 60
244
+ # end
245
+ # end
246
+ #
247
+ # You can alternatively use <tt>self[:attribute]=(value)</tt> and <tt>self[:attribute]</tt> instead of <tt>write_attribute(:attribute, value)</tt> and
248
+ # <tt>read_attribute(:attribute)</tt> as a shorter form.
249
+ #
250
+ # == Attribute query methods
251
+ #
252
+ # In addition to the basic accessors, query methods are also automatically available on the Active Record object.
253
+ # Query methods allow you to test whether an attribute value is present.
254
+ #
255
+ # For example, an Active Record User with the <tt>name</tt> attribute has a <tt>name?</tt> method that you can call
256
+ # to determine whether the user has a name:
257
+ #
258
+ # user = User.new(:name => "David")
259
+ # user.name? # => true
260
+ #
261
+ # anonymous = User.new(:name => "")
262
+ # anonymous.name? # => false
263
+ #
264
+ # == Accessing attributes before they have been typecasted
265
+ #
266
+ # Sometimes you want to be able to read the raw attribute data without having the column-determined typecast run its course first.
267
+ # That can be done by using the <tt><attribute>_before_type_cast</tt> accessors that all attributes have. For example, if your Account model
268
+ # has a <tt>balance</tt> attribute, you can call <tt>account.balance_before_type_cast</tt> or <tt>account.id_before_type_cast</tt>.
269
+ #
270
+ # This is especially useful in validation situations where the user might supply a string for an integer field and you want to display
271
+ # the original string back in an error message. Accessing the attribute normally would typecast the string to 0, which isn't what you
272
+ # want.
273
+ #
274
+ # == Dynamic attribute-based finders
275
+ #
276
+ # Dynamic attribute-based finders are a cleaner way of getting (and/or creating) objects by simple queries without turning to SQL. They work by
277
+ # appending the name of an attribute to <tt>find_by_</tt>, <tt>find_last_by_</tt>, or <tt>find_all_by_</tt>, so you get finders like <tt>Person.find_by_user_name</tt>,
278
+ # <tt>Person.find_all_by_last_name</tt>, and <tt>Payment.find_by_transaction_id</tt>. So instead of writing
279
+ # <tt>Person.find(:first, :conditions => ["user_name = ?", user_name])</tt>, you just do <tt>Person.find_by_user_name(user_name)</tt>.
280
+ # And instead of writing <tt>Person.find(:all, :conditions => ["last_name = ?", last_name])</tt>, you just do <tt>Person.find_all_by_last_name(last_name)</tt>.
281
+ #
282
+ # It's also possible to use multiple attributes in the same find by separating them with "_and_", so you get finders like
283
+ # <tt>Person.find_by_user_name_and_password</tt> or even <tt>Payment.find_by_purchaser_and_state_and_country</tt>. So instead of writing
284
+ # <tt>Person.find(:first, :conditions => ["user_name = ? AND password = ?", user_name, password])</tt>, you just do
285
+ # <tt>Person.find_by_user_name_and_password(user_name, password)</tt>.
286
+ #
287
+ # It's even possible to use all the additional parameters to find. For example, the full interface for <tt>Payment.find_all_by_amount</tt>
288
+ # is actually <tt>Payment.find_all_by_amount(amount, options)</tt>. And the full interface to <tt>Person.find_by_user_name</tt> is
289
+ # actually <tt>Person.find_by_user_name(user_name, options)</tt>. So you could call <tt>Payment.find_all_by_amount(50, :order => "created_on")</tt>.
290
+ # Also you may call <tt>Payment.find_last_by_amount(amount, options)</tt> returning the last record matching that amount and options.
291
+ #
292
+ # The same dynamic finder style can be used to create the object if it doesn't already exist. This dynamic finder is called with
293
+ # <tt>find_or_create_by_</tt> and will return the object if it already exists and otherwise creates it, then returns it. Protected attributes won't be set unless they are given in a block. For example:
294
+ #
295
+ # # No 'Summer' tag exists
296
+ # Tag.find_or_create_by_name("Summer") # equal to Tag.create(:name => "Summer")
297
+ #
298
+ # # Now the 'Summer' tag does exist
299
+ # Tag.find_or_create_by_name("Summer") # equal to Tag.find_by_name("Summer")
300
+ #
301
+ # # Now 'Bob' exist and is an 'admin'
302
+ # User.find_or_create_by_name('Bob', :age => 40) { |u| u.admin = true }
303
+ #
304
+ # Use the <tt>find_or_initialize_by_</tt> finder if you want to return a new record without saving it first. Protected attributes won't be set unless they are given in a block. For example:
305
+ #
306
+ # # No 'Winter' tag exists
307
+ # winter = Tag.find_or_initialize_by_name("Winter")
308
+ # winter.new_record? # true
309
+ #
310
+ # To find by a subset of the attributes to be used for instantiating a new object, pass a hash instead of
311
+ # a list of parameters. For example:
312
+ #
313
+ # Tag.find_or_create_by_name(:name => "rails", :creator => current_user)
314
+ #
315
+ # That will either find an existing tag named "rails", or create a new one while setting the user that created it.
316
+ #
317
+ # == Saving arrays, hashes, and other non-mappable objects in text columns
318
+ #
319
+ # Active Record can serialize any object in text columns using YAML. To do so, you must specify this with a call to the class method +serialize+.
320
+ # This makes it possible to store arrays, hashes, and other non-mappable objects without doing any additional work. Example:
321
+ #
322
+ # class User < ActiveRecord::Base
323
+ # serialize :preferences
324
+ # end
325
+ #
326
+ # user = User.create(:preferences => { "background" => "black", "display" => large })
327
+ # User.find(user.id).preferences # => { "background" => "black", "display" => large }
328
+ #
329
+ # You can also specify a class option as the second parameter that'll raise an exception if a serialized object is retrieved as a
330
+ # descendent of a class not in the hierarchy. Example:
331
+ #
332
+ # class User < ActiveRecord::Base
333
+ # serialize :preferences, Hash
334
+ # end
335
+ #
336
+ # user = User.create(:preferences => %w( one two three ))
337
+ # User.find(user.id).preferences # raises SerializationTypeMismatch
338
+ #
339
+ # == Single table inheritance
340
+ #
341
+ # Active Record allows inheritance by storing the name of the class in a column that by default is named "type" (can be changed
342
+ # by overwriting <tt>Base.inheritance_column</tt>). This means that an inheritance looking like this:
343
+ #
344
+ # class Company < ActiveRecord::Base; end
345
+ # class Firm < Company; end
346
+ # class Client < Company; end
347
+ # class PriorityClient < Client; end
348
+ #
349
+ # When you do <tt>Firm.create(:name => "37signals")</tt>, this record will be saved in the companies table with type = "Firm". You can then
350
+ # fetch this row again using <tt>Company.find(:first, "name = '37signals'")</tt> and it will return a Firm object.
351
+ #
352
+ # If you don't have a type column defined in your table, single-table inheritance won't be triggered. In that case, it'll work just
353
+ # like normal subclasses with no special magic for differentiating between them or reloading the right type with find.
354
+ #
355
+ # Note, all the attributes for all the cases are kept in the same table. Read more:
356
+ # http://www.martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/singleTableInheritance.html
357
+ #
358
+ # == Connection to multiple databases in different models
359
+ #
360
+ # Connections are usually created through ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection and retrieved by ActiveRecord::Base.connection.
361
+ # All classes inheriting from ActiveRecord::Base will use this connection. But you can also set a class-specific connection.
362
+ # For example, if Course is an ActiveRecord::Base, but resides in a different database, you can just say <tt>Course.establish_connection</tt>
363
+ # and Course and all of its subclasses will use this connection instead.
364
+ #
365
+ # This feature is implemented by keeping a connection pool in ActiveRecord::Base that is a Hash indexed by the class. If a connection is
366
+ # requested, the retrieve_connection method will go up the class-hierarchy until a connection is found in the connection pool.
367
+ #
368
+ # == Exceptions
369
+ #
370
+ # * ActiveRecordError - Generic error class and superclass of all other errors raised by Active Record.
371
+ # * AdapterNotSpecified - The configuration hash used in <tt>establish_connection</tt> didn't include an
372
+ # <tt>:adapter</tt> key.
373
+ # * AdapterNotFound - The <tt>:adapter</tt> key used in <tt>establish_connection</tt> specified a non-existent adapter
374
+ # (or a bad spelling of an existing one).
375
+ # * AssociationTypeMismatch - The object assigned to the association wasn't of the type specified in the association definition.
376
+ # * SerializationTypeMismatch - The serialized object wasn't of the class specified as the second parameter.
377
+ # * ConnectionNotEstablished+ - No connection has been established. Use <tt>establish_connection</tt> before querying.
378
+ # * RecordNotFound - No record responded to the +find+ method. Either the row with the given ID doesn't exist
379
+ # or the row didn't meet the additional restrictions. Some +find+ calls do not raise this exception to signal
380
+ # nothing was found, please check its documentation for further details.
381
+ # * StatementInvalid - The database server rejected the SQL statement. The precise error is added in the message.
382
+ # * MultiparameterAssignmentErrors - Collection of errors that occurred during a mass assignment using the
383
+ # <tt>attributes=</tt> method. The +errors+ property of this exception contains an array of AttributeAssignmentError
384
+ # objects that should be inspected to determine which attributes triggered the errors.
385
+ # * AttributeAssignmentError - An error occurred while doing a mass assignment through the <tt>attributes=</tt> method.
386
+ # You can inspect the +attribute+ property of the exception object to determine which attribute triggered the error.
387
+ #
388
+ # *Note*: The attributes listed are class-level attributes (accessible from both the class and instance level).
389
+ # So it's possible to assign a logger to the class through <tt>Base.logger=</tt> which will then be used by all
390
+ # instances in the current object space.
391
+ class Base
392
+ # Accepts a logger conforming to the interface of Log4r or the default Ruby 1.8+ Logger class, which is then passed
393
+ # on to any new database connections made and which can be retrieved on both a class and instance level by calling +logger+.
394
+ cattr_accessor :logger, :instance_writer => false
395
+
396
+ def self.inherited(child) #:nodoc:
397
+ @@subclasses[self] ||= []
398
+ @@subclasses[self] << child
399
+ super
400
+ end
401
+
402
+ def self.reset_subclasses #:nodoc:
403
+ nonreloadables = []
404
+ subclasses.each do |klass|
405
+ unless ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded? klass
406
+ nonreloadables << klass
407
+ next
408
+ end
409
+ klass.instance_variables.each { |var| klass.send(:remove_instance_variable, var) }
410
+ klass.instance_methods(false).each { |m| klass.send :undef_method, m }
411
+ end
412
+ @@subclasses = {}
413
+ nonreloadables.each { |klass| (@@subclasses[klass.superclass] ||= []) << klass }
414
+ end
415
+
416
+ @@subclasses = {}
417
+
418
+ # Contains the database configuration - as is typically stored in config/database.yml -
419
+ # as a Hash.
420
+ #
421
+ # For example, the following database.yml...
422
+ #
423
+ # development:
424
+ # adapter: sqlite3
425
+ # database: db/development.sqlite3
426
+ #
427
+ # production:
428
+ # adapter: sqlite3
429
+ # database: db/production.sqlite3
430
+ #
431
+ # ...would result in ActiveRecord::Base.configurations to look like this:
432
+ #
433
+ # {
434
+ # 'development' => {
435
+ # 'adapter' => 'sqlite3',
436
+ # 'database' => 'db/development.sqlite3'
437
+ # },
438
+ # 'production' => {
439
+ # 'adapter' => 'sqlite3',
440
+ # 'database' => 'db/production.sqlite3'
441
+ # }
442
+ # }
443
+ cattr_accessor :configurations, :instance_writer => false
444
+ @@configurations = {}
445
+
446
+ # Accessor for the prefix type that will be prepended to every primary key column name. The options are :table_name and
447
+ # :table_name_with_underscore. If the first is specified, the Product class will look for "productid" instead of "id" as
448
+ # the primary column. If the latter is specified, the Product class will look for "product_id" instead of "id". Remember
449
+ # that this is a global setting for all Active Records.
450
+ cattr_accessor :primary_key_prefix_type, :instance_writer => false
451
+ @@primary_key_prefix_type = nil
452
+
453
+ # Accessor for the name of the prefix string to prepend to every table name. So if set to "basecamp_", all
454
+ # table names will be named like "basecamp_projects", "basecamp_people", etc. This is a convenient way of creating a namespace
455
+ # for tables in a shared database. By default, the prefix is the empty string.
456
+ cattr_accessor :table_name_prefix, :instance_writer => false
457
+ @@table_name_prefix = ""
458
+
459
+ # Works like +table_name_prefix+, but appends instead of prepends (set to "_basecamp" gives "projects_basecamp",
460
+ # "people_basecamp"). By default, the suffix is the empty string.
461
+ cattr_accessor :table_name_suffix, :instance_writer => false
462
+ @@table_name_suffix = ""
463
+
464
+ # Indicates whether table names should be the pluralized versions of the corresponding class names.
465
+ # If true, the default table name for a Product class will be +products+. If false, it would just be +product+.
466
+ # See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default.
467
+ cattr_accessor :pluralize_table_names, :instance_writer => false
468
+ @@pluralize_table_names = true
469
+
470
+ # Determines whether to use ANSI codes to colorize the logging statements committed by the connection adapter. These colors
471
+ # make it much easier to overview things during debugging (when used through a reader like +tail+ and on a black background), but
472
+ # may complicate matters if you use software like syslog. This is true, by default.
473
+ cattr_accessor :colorize_logging, :instance_writer => false
474
+ @@colorize_logging = true
475
+
476
+ # Determines whether to use Time.local (using :local) or Time.utc (using :utc) when pulling dates and times from the database.
477
+ # This is set to :local by default.
478
+ cattr_accessor :default_timezone, :instance_writer => false
479
+ @@default_timezone = :local
480
+
481
+ # Specifies the format to use when dumping the database schema with Rails'
482
+ # Rakefile. If :sql, the schema is dumped as (potentially database-
483
+ # specific) SQL statements. If :ruby, the schema is dumped as an
484
+ # ActiveRecord::Schema file which can be loaded into any database that
485
+ # supports migrations. Use :ruby if you want to have different database
486
+ # adapters for, e.g., your development and test environments.
487
+ cattr_accessor :schema_format , :instance_writer => false
488
+ @@schema_format = :ruby
489
+
490
+ # Specify whether or not to use timestamps for migration numbers
491
+ cattr_accessor :timestamped_migrations , :instance_writer => false
492
+ @@timestamped_migrations = true
493
+
494
+ # Determine whether to store the full constant name including namespace when using STI
495
+ superclass_delegating_accessor :store_full_sti_class
496
+ self.store_full_sti_class = false
497
+
498
+ class << self # Class methods
499
+ # Find operates with four different retrieval approaches:
500
+ #
501
+ # * Find by id - This can either be a specific id (1), a list of ids (1, 5, 6), or an array of ids ([5, 6, 10]).
502
+ # If no record can be found for all of the listed ids, then RecordNotFound will be raised.
503
+ # * Find first - This will return the first record matched by the options used. These options can either be specific
504
+ # conditions or merely an order. If no record can be matched, +nil+ is returned. Use
505
+ # <tt>Model.find(:first, *args)</tt> or its shortcut <tt>Model.first(*args)</tt>.
506
+ # * Find last - This will return the last record matched by the options used. These options can either be specific
507
+ # conditions or merely an order. If no record can be matched, +nil+ is returned. Use
508
+ # <tt>Model.find(:last, *args)</tt> or its shortcut <tt>Model.last(*args)</tt>.
509
+ # * Find all - This will return all the records matched by the options used.
510
+ # If no records are found, an empty array is returned. Use
511
+ # <tt>Model.find(:all, *args)</tt> or its shortcut <tt>Model.all(*args)</tt>.
512
+ #
513
+ # All approaches accept an options hash as their last parameter.
514
+ #
515
+ # ==== Parameters
516
+ #
517
+ # * <tt>:conditions</tt> - An SQL fragment like "administrator = 1", <tt>[ "user_name = ?", username ]</tt>, or <tt>["user_name = :user_name", { :user_name => user_name }]</tt>. See conditions in the intro.
518
+ # * <tt>:order</tt> - An SQL fragment like "created_at DESC, name".
519
+ # * <tt>:group</tt> - An attribute name by which the result should be grouped. Uses the <tt>GROUP BY</tt> SQL-clause.
520
+ # * <tt>:limit</tt> - An integer determining the limit on the number of rows that should be returned.
521
+ # * <tt>:offset</tt> - An integer determining the offset from where the rows should be fetched. So at 5, it would skip rows 0 through 4.
522
+ # * <tt>:joins</tt> - Either an SQL fragment for additional joins like "LEFT JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = id" (rarely needed)
523
+ # or named associations in the same form used for the <tt>:include</tt> option, which will perform an <tt>INNER JOIN</tt> on the associated table(s).
524
+ # If the value is a string, then the records will be returned read-only since they will have attributes that do not correspond to the table's columns.
525
+ # Pass <tt>:readonly => false</tt> to override.
526
+ # * <tt>:include</tt> - Names associations that should be loaded alongside. The symbols named refer
527
+ # to already defined associations. See eager loading under Associations.
528
+ # * <tt>:select</tt> - By default, this is "*" as in "SELECT * FROM", but can be changed if you, for example, want to do a join but not
529
+ # include the joined columns. Takes a string with the SELECT SQL fragment (e.g. "id, name").
530
+ # * <tt>:from</tt> - By default, this is the table name of the class, but can be changed to an alternate table name (or even the name
531
+ # of a database view).
532
+ # * <tt>:readonly</tt> - Mark the returned records read-only so they cannot be saved or updated.
533
+ # * <tt>:lock</tt> - An SQL fragment like "FOR UPDATE" or "LOCK IN SHARE MODE".
534
+ # <tt>:lock => true</tt> gives connection's default exclusive lock, usually "FOR UPDATE".
535
+ #
536
+ # ==== Examples
537
+ #
538
+ # # find by id
539
+ # Person.find(1) # returns the object for ID = 1
540
+ # Person.find(1, 2, 6) # returns an array for objects with IDs in (1, 2, 6)
541
+ # Person.find([7, 17]) # returns an array for objects with IDs in (7, 17)
542
+ # Person.find([1]) # returns an array for the object with ID = 1
543
+ # Person.find(1, :conditions => "administrator = 1", :order => "created_on DESC")
544
+ #
545
+ # Note that returned records may not be in the same order as the ids you
546
+ # provide since database rows are unordered. Give an explicit <tt>:order</tt>
547
+ # to ensure the results are sorted.
548
+ #
549
+ # ==== Examples
550
+ #
551
+ # # find first
552
+ # Person.find(:first) # returns the first object fetched by SELECT * FROM people
553
+ # Person.find(:first, :conditions => [ "user_name = ?", user_name])
554
+ # Person.find(:first, :conditions => [ "user_name = :u", { :u => user_name }])
555
+ # Person.find(:first, :order => "created_on DESC", :offset => 5)
556
+ #
557
+ # # find last
558
+ # Person.find(:last) # returns the last object fetched by SELECT * FROM people
559
+ # Person.find(:last, :conditions => [ "user_name = ?", user_name])
560
+ # Person.find(:last, :order => "created_on DESC", :offset => 5)
561
+ #
562
+ # # find all
563
+ # Person.find(:all) # returns an array of objects for all the rows fetched by SELECT * FROM people
564
+ # Person.find(:all, :conditions => [ "category IN (?)", categories], :limit => 50)
565
+ # Person.find(:all, :conditions => { :friends => ["Bob", "Steve", "Fred"] }
566
+ # Person.find(:all, :offset => 10, :limit => 10)
567
+ # Person.find(:all, :include => [ :account, :friends ])
568
+ # Person.find(:all, :group => "category")
569
+ #
570
+ # Example for find with a lock: Imagine two concurrent transactions:
571
+ # each will read <tt>person.visits == 2</tt>, add 1 to it, and save, resulting
572
+ # in two saves of <tt>person.visits = 3</tt>. By locking the row, the second
573
+ # transaction has to wait until the first is finished; we get the
574
+ # expected <tt>person.visits == 4</tt>.
575
+ #
576
+ # Person.transaction do
577
+ # person = Person.find(1, :lock => true)
578
+ # person.visits += 1
579
+ # person.save!
580
+ # end
581
+ def find(*args)
582
+ options = args.extract_options!
583
+ validate_find_options(options)
584
+ set_readonly_option!(options)
585
+
586
+ case args.first
587
+ when :first then find_initial(options)
588
+ when :last then find_last(options)
589
+ when :all then find_every(options)
590
+ else find_from_ids(args, options)
591
+ end
592
+ end
593
+
594
+ # A convenience wrapper for <tt>find(:first, *args)</tt>. You can pass in all the
595
+ # same arguments to this method as you can to <tt>find(:first)</tt>.
596
+ def first(*args)
597
+ find(:first, *args)
598
+ end
599
+
600
+ # A convenience wrapper for <tt>find(:last, *args)</tt>. You can pass in all the
601
+ # same arguments to this method as you can to <tt>find(:last)</tt>.
602
+ def last(*args)
603
+ find(:last, *args)
604
+ end
605
+
606
+ # This is an alias for find(:all). You can pass in all the same arguments to this method as you can
607
+ # to find(:all)
608
+ def all(*args)
609
+ find(:all, *args)
610
+ end
611
+
612
+ # Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will
613
+ # be returned as an array with columns requested encapsulated as attributes of the model you call
614
+ # this method from. If you call <tt>Product.find_by_sql</tt> then the results will be returned in
615
+ # a Product object with the attributes you specified in the SQL query.
616
+ #
617
+ # If you call a complicated SQL query which spans multiple tables the columns specified by the
618
+ # SELECT will be attributes of the model, whether or not they are columns of the corresponding
619
+ # table.
620
+ #
621
+ # The +sql+ parameter is a full SQL query as a string. It will be called as is, there will be
622
+ # no database agnostic conversions performed. This should be a last resort because using, for example,
623
+ # MySQL specific terms will lock you to using that particular database engine or require you to
624
+ # change your call if you switch engines.
625
+ #
626
+ # ==== Examples
627
+ # # A simple SQL query spanning multiple tables
628
+ # Post.find_by_sql "SELECT p.title, c.author FROM posts p, comments c WHERE p.id = c.post_id"
629
+ # > [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"title"=>"Ruby Meetup", "first_name"=>"Quentin"}>, ...]
630
+ #
631
+ # # You can use the same string replacement techniques as you can with ActiveRecord#find
632
+ # Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?", author_id, start_date]
633
+ # > [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"first_name"=>"The Cheap Man Buys Twice"}>, ...]
634
+ def find_by_sql(sql)
635
+ connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load").collect! { |record| instantiate(record) }
636
+ end
637
+
638
+ # Checks whether a record exists in the database that matches conditions given. These conditions
639
+ # can either be a single integer representing a primary key id to be found, or a condition to be
640
+ # matched like using ActiveRecord#find.
641
+ #
642
+ # The +id_or_conditions+ parameter can be an Integer or a String if you want to search the primary key
643
+ # column of the table for a matching id, or if you're looking to match against a condition you can use
644
+ # an Array or a Hash.
645
+ #
646
+ # Possible gotcha: You can't pass in a condition as a string e.g. "name = 'Jamie'", this would be
647
+ # sanitized and then queried against the primary key column as "id = 'name = \'Jamie"
648
+ #
649
+ # ==== Examples
650
+ # Person.exists?(5)
651
+ # Person.exists?('5')
652
+ # Person.exists?(:name => "David")
653
+ # Person.exists?(['name LIKE ?', "%#{query}%"])
654
+ def exists?(id_or_conditions)
655
+ connection.select_all(
656
+ construct_finder_sql(
657
+ :select => "#{quoted_table_name}.#{primary_key}",
658
+ :conditions => expand_id_conditions(id_or_conditions),
659
+ :limit => 1
660
+ ),
661
+ "#{name} Exists"
662
+ ).size > 0
663
+ end
664
+
665
+ # Creates an object (or multiple objects) and saves it to the database, if validations pass.
666
+ # The resulting object is returned whether the object was saved successfully to the database or not.
667
+ #
668
+ # The +attributes+ parameter can be either be a Hash or an Array of Hashes. These Hashes describe the
669
+ # attributes on the objects that are to be created.
670
+ #
671
+ # ==== Examples
672
+ # # Create a single new object
673
+ # User.create(:first_name => 'Jamie')
674
+ #
675
+ # # Create an Array of new objects
676
+ # User.create([{ :first_name => 'Jamie' }, { :first_name => 'Jeremy' }])
677
+ #
678
+ # # Create a single object and pass it into a block to set other attributes.
679
+ # User.create(:first_name => 'Jamie') do |u|
680
+ # u.is_admin = false
681
+ # end
682
+ #
683
+ # # Creating an Array of new objects using a block, where the block is executed for each object:
684
+ # User.create([{ :first_name => 'Jamie' }, { :first_name => 'Jeremy' }]) do |u|
685
+ # u.is_admin = false
686
+ # end
687
+ def create(attributes = nil, &block)
688
+ if attributes.is_a?(Array)
689
+ attributes.collect { |attr| create(attr, &block) }
690
+ else
691
+ object = new(attributes)
692
+ yield(object) if block_given?
693
+ object.save
694
+ object
695
+ end
696
+ end
697
+
698
+ # Updates an object (or multiple objects) and saves it to the database, if validations pass.
699
+ # The resulting object is returned whether the object was saved successfully to the database or not.
700
+ #
701
+ # ==== Parameters
702
+ #
703
+ # * +id+ - This should be the id or an array of ids to be updated.
704
+ # * +attributes+ - This should be a Hash of attributes to be set on the object, or an array of Hashes.
705
+ #
706
+ # ==== Examples
707
+ #
708
+ # # Updating one record:
709
+ # Person.update(15, { :user_name => 'Samuel', :group => 'expert' })
710
+ #
711
+ # # Updating multiple records:
712
+ # people = { 1 => { "first_name" => "David" }, 2 => { "first_name" => "Jeremy" } }
713
+ # Person.update(people.keys, people.values)
714
+ def update(id, attributes)
715
+ if id.is_a?(Array)
716
+ idx = -1
717
+ id.collect { |one_id| idx += 1; update(one_id, attributes[idx]) }
718
+ else
719
+ object = find(id)
720
+ object.update_attributes(attributes)
721
+ object
722
+ end
723
+ end
724
+
725
+ # Delete an object (or multiple objects) where the +id+ given matches the primary_key. A SQL +DELETE+ command
726
+ # is executed on the database which means that no callbacks are fired off running this. This is an efficient method
727
+ # of deleting records that don't need cleaning up after or other actions to be taken.
728
+ #
729
+ # Objects are _not_ instantiated with this method, and so +:dependent+ rules
730
+ # defined on associations are not honered.
731
+ #
732
+ # ==== Parameters
733
+ #
734
+ # * +id+ - Can be either an Integer or an Array of Integers.
735
+ #
736
+ # ==== Examples
737
+ #
738
+ # # Delete a single object
739
+ # Todo.delete(1)
740
+ #
741
+ # # Delete multiple objects
742
+ # todos = [1,2,3]
743
+ # Todo.delete(todos)
744
+ def delete(id)
745
+ delete_all([ "#{connection.quote_column_name(primary_key)} IN (?)", id ])
746
+ end
747
+
748
+ # Destroy an object (or multiple objects) that has the given id, the object is instantiated first,
749
+ # therefore all callbacks and filters are fired off before the object is deleted. This method is
750
+ # less efficient than ActiveRecord#delete but allows cleanup methods and other actions to be run.
751
+ #
752
+ # This essentially finds the object (or multiple objects) with the given id, creates a new object
753
+ # from the attributes, and then calls destroy on it.
754
+ #
755
+ # ==== Parameters
756
+ #
757
+ # * +id+ - Can be either an Integer or an Array of Integers.
758
+ #
759
+ # ==== Examples
760
+ #
761
+ # # Destroy a single object
762
+ # Todo.destroy(1)
763
+ #
764
+ # # Destroy multiple objects
765
+ # todos = [1,2,3]
766
+ # Todo.destroy(todos)
767
+ def destroy(id)
768
+ if id.is_a?(Array)
769
+ id.map { |one_id| destroy(one_id) }
770
+ else
771
+ find(id).destroy
772
+ end
773
+ end
774
+
775
+ # Updates all records with details given if they match a set of conditions supplied, limits and order can
776
+ # also be supplied. This method constructs a single SQL UPDATE statement and sends it straight to the
777
+ # database. It does not instantiate the involved models and it does not trigger Active Record callbacks.
778
+ #
779
+ # ==== Parameters
780
+ #
781
+ # * +updates+ - A string of column and value pairs that will be set on any records that match conditions.
782
+ # What goes into the SET clause.
783
+ # * +conditions+ - An SQL fragment like "administrator = 1" or [ "user_name = ?", username ]. See conditions in the intro for more info.
784
+ # * +options+ - Additional options are <tt>:limit</tt> and <tt>:order</tt>, see the examples for usage.
785
+ #
786
+ # ==== Examples
787
+ #
788
+ # # Update all billing objects with the 3 different attributes given
789
+ # Billing.update_all( "category = 'authorized', approved = 1, author = 'David'" )
790
+ #
791
+ # # Update records that match our conditions
792
+ # Billing.update_all( "author = 'David'", "title LIKE '%Rails%'" )
793
+ #
794
+ # # Update records that match our conditions but limit it to 5 ordered by date
795
+ # Billing.update_all( "author = 'David'", "title LIKE '%Rails%'",
796
+ # :order => 'created_at', :limit => 5 )
797
+ def update_all(updates, conditions = nil, options = {})
798
+ sql = "UPDATE #{quoted_table_name} SET #{sanitize_sql_for_assignment(updates)} "
799
+
800
+ scope = scope(:find)
801
+
802
+ select_sql = ""
803
+ add_conditions!(select_sql, conditions, scope)
804
+
805
+ if options.has_key?(:limit) || (scope && scope[:limit])
806
+ # Only take order from scope if limit is also provided by scope, this
807
+ # is useful for updating a has_many association with a limit.
808
+ add_order!(select_sql, options[:order], scope)
809
+
810
+ add_limit!(select_sql, options, scope)
811
+ sql.concat(connection.limited_update_conditions(select_sql, quoted_table_name, connection.quote_column_name(primary_key)))
812
+ else
813
+ add_order!(select_sql, options[:order], nil)
814
+ sql.concat(select_sql)
815
+ end
816
+
817
+ connection.update(sql, "#{name} Update")
818
+ end
819
+
820
+ # Destroys the records matching +conditions+ by instantiating each record and calling their +destroy+ method.
821
+ # This means at least 2*N database queries to destroy N records, so avoid +destroy_all+ if you are deleting
822
+ # many records. If you want to simply delete records without worrying about dependent associations or
823
+ # callbacks, use the much faster +delete_all+ method instead.
824
+ #
825
+ # ==== Parameters
826
+ #
827
+ # * +conditions+ - Conditions are specified the same way as with +find+ method.
828
+ #
829
+ # ==== Example
830
+ #
831
+ # Person.destroy_all("last_login < '2004-04-04'")
832
+ #
833
+ # This loads and destroys each person one by one, including its dependent associations and before_ and
834
+ # after_destroy callbacks.
835
+ #
836
+ # +conditions+ can be anything that +find+ also accepts:
837
+ #
838
+ # Person.destroy_all(:last_login => 6.hours.ago)
839
+ def destroy_all(conditions = nil)
840
+ find(:all, :conditions => conditions).each { |object| object.destroy }
841
+ end
842
+
843
+ # Deletes the records matching +conditions+ without instantiating the records first, and hence not
844
+ # calling the +destroy+ method nor invoking callbacks. This is a single SQL DELETE statement that
845
+ # goes straight to the database, much more efficient than +destroy_all+. Be careful with relations
846
+ # though, in particular <tt>:dependent</tt> rules defined on associations are not honored.
847
+ #
848
+ # ==== Parameters
849
+ #
850
+ # * +conditions+ - Conditions are specified the same way as with +find+ method.
851
+ #
852
+ # ==== Example
853
+ #
854
+ # Post.delete_all("person_id = 5 AND (category = 'Something' OR category = 'Else')")
855
+ # Post.delete_all(["person_id = ? AND (category = ? OR category = ?)", 5, 'Something', 'Else'])
856
+ #
857
+ # Both calls delete the affected posts all at once with a single DELETE statement. If you need to destroy dependent
858
+ # associations or call your <tt>before_*</tt> or +after_destroy+ callbacks, use the +destroy_all+ method instead.
859
+ def delete_all(conditions = nil)
860
+ sql = "DELETE FROM #{quoted_table_name} "
861
+ add_conditions!(sql, conditions, scope(:find))
862
+ connection.delete(sql, "#{name} Delete all")
863
+ end
864
+
865
+ # Returns the result of an SQL statement that should only include a COUNT(*) in the SELECT part.
866
+ # The use of this method should be restricted to complicated SQL queries that can't be executed
867
+ # using the ActiveRecord::Calculations class methods. Look into those before using this.
868
+ #
869
+ # ==== Parameters
870
+ #
871
+ # * +sql+ - An SQL statement which should return a count query from the database, see the example below.
872
+ #
873
+ # ==== Examples
874
+ #
875
+ # Product.count_by_sql "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sales s, customers c WHERE s.customer_id = c.id"
876
+ def count_by_sql(sql)
877
+ sql = sanitize_conditions(sql)
878
+ connection.select_value(sql, "#{name} Count").to_i
879
+ end
880
+
881
+ # A generic "counter updater" implementation, intended primarily to be
882
+ # used by increment_counter and decrement_counter, but which may also
883
+ # be useful on its own. It simply does a direct SQL update for the record
884
+ # with the given ID, altering the given hash of counters by the amount
885
+ # given by the corresponding value:
886
+ #
887
+ # ==== Parameters
888
+ #
889
+ # * +id+ - The id of the object you wish to update a counter on.
890
+ # * +counters+ - An Array of Hashes containing the names of the fields
891
+ # to update as keys and the amount to update the field by as values.
892
+ #
893
+ # ==== Examples
894
+ #
895
+ # # For the Post with id of 5, decrement the comment_count by 1, and
896
+ # # increment the action_count by 1
897
+ # Post.update_counters 5, :comment_count => -1, :action_count => 1
898
+ # # Executes the following SQL:
899
+ # # UPDATE posts
900
+ # # SET comment_count = comment_count - 1,
901
+ # # action_count = action_count + 1
902
+ # # WHERE id = 5
903
+ def update_counters(id, counters)
904
+ updates = counters.inject([]) { |list, (counter_name, increment)|
905
+ sign = increment < 0 ? "-" : "+"
906
+ list << "#{connection.quote_column_name(counter_name)} = COALESCE(#{connection.quote_column_name(counter_name)}, 0) #{sign} #{increment.abs}"
907
+ }.join(", ")
908
+ update_all(updates, "#{connection.quote_column_name(primary_key)} = #{quote_value(id)}")
909
+ end
910
+
911
+ # Increment a number field by one, usually representing a count.
912
+ #
913
+ # This is used for caching aggregate values, so that they don't need to be computed every time.
914
+ # For example, a DiscussionBoard may cache post_count and comment_count otherwise every time the board is
915
+ # shown it would have to run an SQL query to find how many posts and comments there are.
916
+ #
917
+ # ==== Parameters
918
+ #
919
+ # * +counter_name+ - The name of the field that should be incremented.
920
+ # * +id+ - The id of the object that should be incremented.
921
+ #
922
+ # ==== Examples
923
+ #
924
+ # # Increment the post_count column for the record with an id of 5
925
+ # DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:post_count, 5)
926
+ def increment_counter(counter_name, id)
927
+ update_counters(id, counter_name => 1)
928
+ end
929
+
930
+ # Decrement a number field by one, usually representing a count.
931
+ #
932
+ # This works the same as increment_counter but reduces the column value by 1 instead of increasing it.
933
+ #
934
+ # ==== Parameters
935
+ #
936
+ # * +counter_name+ - The name of the field that should be decremented.
937
+ # * +id+ - The id of the object that should be decremented.
938
+ #
939
+ # ==== Examples
940
+ #
941
+ # # Decrement the post_count column for the record with an id of 5
942
+ # DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:post_count, 5)
943
+ def decrement_counter(counter_name, id)
944
+ update_counters(id, counter_name => -1)
945
+ end
946
+
947
+
948
+ # Attributes named in this macro are protected from mass-assignment,
949
+ # such as <tt>new(attributes)</tt>,
950
+ # <tt>update_attributes(attributes)</tt>, or
951
+ # <tt>attributes=(attributes)</tt>.
952
+ #
953
+ # Mass-assignment to these attributes will simply be ignored, to assign
954
+ # to them you can use direct writer methods. This is meant to protect
955
+ # sensitive attributes from being overwritten by malicious users
956
+ # tampering with URLs or forms.
957
+ #
958
+ # class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
959
+ # attr_protected :credit_rating
960
+ # end
961
+ #
962
+ # customer = Customer.new("name" => David, "credit_rating" => "Excellent")
963
+ # customer.credit_rating # => nil
964
+ # customer.attributes = { "description" => "Jolly fellow", "credit_rating" => "Superb" }
965
+ # customer.credit_rating # => nil
966
+ #
967
+ # customer.credit_rating = "Average"
968
+ # customer.credit_rating # => "Average"
969
+ #
970
+ # To start from an all-closed default and enable attributes as needed,
971
+ # have a look at +attr_accessible+.
972
+ def attr_protected(*attributes)
973
+ write_inheritable_attribute(:attr_protected, Set.new(attributes.map(&:to_s)) + (protected_attributes || []))
974
+ end
975
+
976
+ # Returns an array of all the attributes that have been protected from mass-assignment.
977
+ def protected_attributes # :nodoc:
978
+ read_inheritable_attribute(:attr_protected)
979
+ end
980
+
981
+ # Specifies a white list of model attributes that can be set via
982
+ # mass-assignment, such as <tt>new(attributes)</tt>,
983
+ # <tt>update_attributes(attributes)</tt>, or
984
+ # <tt>attributes=(attributes)</tt>
985
+ #
986
+ # This is the opposite of the +attr_protected+ macro: Mass-assignment
987
+ # will only set attributes in this list, to assign to the rest of
988
+ # attributes you can use direct writer methods. This is meant to protect
989
+ # sensitive attributes from being overwritten by malicious users
990
+ # tampering with URLs or forms. If you'd rather start from an all-open
991
+ # default and restrict attributes as needed, have a look at
992
+ # +attr_protected+.
993
+ #
994
+ # class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
995
+ # attr_accessible :name, :nickname
996
+ # end
997
+ #
998
+ # customer = Customer.new(:name => "David", :nickname => "Dave", :credit_rating => "Excellent")
999
+ # customer.credit_rating # => nil
1000
+ # customer.attributes = { :name => "Jolly fellow", :credit_rating => "Superb" }
1001
+ # customer.credit_rating # => nil
1002
+ #
1003
+ # customer.credit_rating = "Average"
1004
+ # customer.credit_rating # => "Average"
1005
+ def attr_accessible(*attributes)
1006
+ write_inheritable_attribute(:attr_accessible, Set.new(attributes.map(&:to_s)) + (accessible_attributes || []))
1007
+ end
1008
+
1009
+ # Returns an array of all the attributes that have been made accessible to mass-assignment.
1010
+ def accessible_attributes # :nodoc:
1011
+ read_inheritable_attribute(:attr_accessible)
1012
+ end
1013
+
1014
+ # Attributes listed as readonly can be set for a new record, but will be ignored in database updates afterwards.
1015
+ def attr_readonly(*attributes)
1016
+ write_inheritable_attribute(:attr_readonly, Set.new(attributes.map(&:to_s)) + (readonly_attributes || []))
1017
+ end
1018
+
1019
+ # Returns an array of all the attributes that have been specified as readonly.
1020
+ def readonly_attributes
1021
+ read_inheritable_attribute(:attr_readonly)
1022
+ end
1023
+
1024
+ # If you have an attribute that needs to be saved to the database as an object, and retrieved as the same object,
1025
+ # then specify the name of that attribute using this method and it will be handled automatically.
1026
+ # The serialization is done through YAML. If +class_name+ is specified, the serialized object must be of that
1027
+ # class on retrieval or SerializationTypeMismatch will be raised.
1028
+ #
1029
+ # ==== Parameters
1030
+ #
1031
+ # * +attr_name+ - The field name that should be serialized.
1032
+ # * +class_name+ - Optional, class name that the object type should be equal to.
1033
+ #
1034
+ # ==== Example
1035
+ # # Serialize a preferences attribute
1036
+ # class User
1037
+ # serialize :preferences
1038
+ # end
1039
+ def serialize(attr_name, class_name = Object)
1040
+ serialized_attributes[attr_name.to_s] = class_name
1041
+ end
1042
+
1043
+ # Returns a hash of all the attributes that have been specified for serialization as keys and their class restriction as values.
1044
+ def serialized_attributes
1045
+ read_inheritable_attribute(:attr_serialized) or write_inheritable_attribute(:attr_serialized, {})
1046
+ end
1047
+
1048
+
1049
+ # Guesses the table name (in forced lower-case) based on the name of the class in the inheritance hierarchy descending
1050
+ # directly from ActiveRecord::Base. So if the hierarchy looks like: Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, then Message is used
1051
+ # to guess the table name even when called on Reply. The rules used to do the guess are handled by the Inflector class
1052
+ # in Active Support, which knows almost all common English inflections. You can add new inflections in config/initializers/inflections.rb.
1053
+ #
1054
+ # Nested classes are given table names prefixed by the singular form of
1055
+ # the parent's table name. Enclosing modules are not considered.
1056
+ #
1057
+ # ==== Examples
1058
+ #
1059
+ # class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base; end;
1060
+ # file class table_name
1061
+ # invoice.rb Invoice invoices
1062
+ #
1063
+ # class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base; class Lineitem < ActiveRecord::Base; end; end;
1064
+ # file class table_name
1065
+ # invoice.rb Invoice::Lineitem invoice_lineitems
1066
+ #
1067
+ # module Invoice; class Lineitem < ActiveRecord::Base; end; end;
1068
+ # file class table_name
1069
+ # invoice/lineitem.rb Invoice::Lineitem lineitems
1070
+ #
1071
+ # Additionally, the class-level +table_name_prefix+ is prepended and the
1072
+ # +table_name_suffix+ is appended. So if you have "myapp_" as a prefix,
1073
+ # the table name guess for an Invoice class becomes "myapp_invoices".
1074
+ # Invoice::Lineitem becomes "myapp_invoice_lineitems".
1075
+ #
1076
+ # You can also overwrite this class method to allow for unguessable
1077
+ # links, such as a Mouse class with a link to a "mice" table. Example:
1078
+ #
1079
+ # class Mouse < ActiveRecord::Base
1080
+ # set_table_name "mice"
1081
+ # end
1082
+ def table_name
1083
+ reset_table_name
1084
+ end
1085
+
1086
+ def reset_table_name #:nodoc:
1087
+ base = base_class
1088
+
1089
+ name =
1090
+ # STI subclasses always use their superclass' table.
1091
+ unless self == base
1092
+ base.table_name
1093
+ else
1094
+ # Nested classes are prefixed with singular parent table name.
1095
+ if parent < ActiveRecord::Base && !parent.abstract_class?
1096
+ contained = parent.table_name
1097
+ contained = contained.singularize if parent.pluralize_table_names
1098
+ contained << '_'
1099
+ end
1100
+ name = "#{table_name_prefix}#{contained}#{undecorated_table_name(base.name)}#{table_name_suffix}"
1101
+ end
1102
+
1103
+ set_table_name(name)
1104
+ name
1105
+ end
1106
+
1107
+ # Defines the primary key field -- can be overridden in subclasses. Overwriting will negate any effect of the
1108
+ # primary_key_prefix_type setting, though.
1109
+ def primary_key
1110
+ reset_primary_key
1111
+ end
1112
+
1113
+ def reset_primary_key #:nodoc:
1114
+ key = get_primary_key(base_class.name)
1115
+ set_primary_key(key)
1116
+ key
1117
+ end
1118
+
1119
+ def get_primary_key(base_name) #:nodoc:
1120
+ key = 'id'
1121
+ case primary_key_prefix_type
1122
+ when :table_name
1123
+ key = base_name.to_s.foreign_key(false)
1124
+ when :table_name_with_underscore
1125
+ key = base_name.to_s.foreign_key
1126
+ end
1127
+ key
1128
+ end
1129
+
1130
+ # Defines the column name for use with single table inheritance
1131
+ # -- can be set in subclasses like so: self.inheritance_column = "type_id"
1132
+ def inheritance_column
1133
+ @inheritance_column ||= "type".freeze
1134
+ end
1135
+
1136
+ # Lazy-set the sequence name to the connection's default. This method
1137
+ # is only ever called once since set_sequence_name overrides it.
1138
+ def sequence_name #:nodoc:
1139
+ reset_sequence_name
1140
+ end
1141
+
1142
+ def reset_sequence_name #:nodoc:
1143
+ default = connection.default_sequence_name(table_name, primary_key)
1144
+ set_sequence_name(default)
1145
+ default
1146
+ end
1147
+
1148
+ # Sets the table name to use to the given value, or (if the value
1149
+ # is nil or false) to the value returned by the given block.
1150
+ #
1151
+ # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
1152
+ # set_table_name "project"
1153
+ # end
1154
+ def set_table_name(value = nil, &block)
1155
+ define_attr_method :table_name, value, &block
1156
+ end
1157
+ alias :table_name= :set_table_name
1158
+
1159
+ # Sets the name of the primary key column to use to the given value,
1160
+ # or (if the value is nil or false) to the value returned by the given
1161
+ # block.
1162
+ #
1163
+ # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
1164
+ # set_primary_key "sysid"
1165
+ # end
1166
+ def set_primary_key(value = nil, &block)
1167
+ define_attr_method :primary_key, value, &block
1168
+ end
1169
+ alias :primary_key= :set_primary_key
1170
+
1171
+ # Sets the name of the inheritance column to use to the given value,
1172
+ # or (if the value # is nil or false) to the value returned by the
1173
+ # given block.
1174
+ #
1175
+ # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
1176
+ # set_inheritance_column do
1177
+ # original_inheritance_column + "_id"
1178
+ # end
1179
+ # end
1180
+ def set_inheritance_column(value = nil, &block)
1181
+ define_attr_method :inheritance_column, value, &block
1182
+ end
1183
+ alias :inheritance_column= :set_inheritance_column
1184
+
1185
+ # Sets the name of the sequence to use when generating ids to the given
1186
+ # value, or (if the value is nil or false) to the value returned by the
1187
+ # given block. This is required for Oracle and is useful for any
1188
+ # database which relies on sequences for primary key generation.
1189
+ #
1190
+ # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using Oracle or Firebird,
1191
+ # it will default to the commonly used pattern of: #{table_name}_seq
1192
+ #
1193
+ # If a sequence name is not explicitly set when using PostgreSQL, it
1194
+ # will discover the sequence corresponding to your primary key for you.
1195
+ #
1196
+ # class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
1197
+ # set_sequence_name "projectseq" # default would have been "project_seq"
1198
+ # end
1199
+ def set_sequence_name(value = nil, &block)
1200
+ define_attr_method :sequence_name, value, &block
1201
+ end
1202
+ alias :sequence_name= :set_sequence_name
1203
+
1204
+ # Turns the +table_name+ back into a class name following the reverse rules of +table_name+.
1205
+ def class_name(table_name = table_name) # :nodoc:
1206
+ # remove any prefix and/or suffix from the table name
1207
+ class_name = table_name[table_name_prefix.length..-(table_name_suffix.length + 1)].camelize
1208
+ class_name = class_name.singularize if pluralize_table_names
1209
+ class_name
1210
+ end
1211
+
1212
+ # Indicates whether the table associated with this class exists
1213
+ def table_exists?
1214
+ connection.table_exists?(table_name)
1215
+ end
1216
+
1217
+ # Returns an array of column objects for the table associated with this class.
1218
+ def columns
1219
+ unless defined?(@columns) && @columns
1220
+ @columns = connection.columns(table_name, "#{name} Columns")
1221
+ @columns.each { |column| column.primary = column.name == primary_key }
1222
+ end
1223
+ @columns
1224
+ end
1225
+
1226
+ # Returns a hash of column objects for the table associated with this class.
1227
+ def columns_hash
1228
+ @columns_hash ||= columns.inject({}) { |hash, column| hash[column.name] = column; hash }
1229
+ end
1230
+
1231
+ # Returns an array of column names as strings.
1232
+ def column_names
1233
+ @column_names ||= columns.map { |column| column.name }
1234
+ end
1235
+
1236
+ # Returns an array of column objects where the primary id, all columns ending in "_id" or "_count",
1237
+ # and columns used for single table inheritance have been removed.
1238
+ def content_columns
1239
+ @content_columns ||= columns.reject { |c| c.primary || c.name =~ /(_id|_count)$/ || c.name == inheritance_column }
1240
+ end
1241
+
1242
+ # Returns a hash of all the methods added to query each of the columns in the table with the name of the method as the key
1243
+ # and true as the value. This makes it possible to do O(1) lookups in respond_to? to check if a given method for attribute
1244
+ # is available.
1245
+ def column_methods_hash #:nodoc:
1246
+ @dynamic_methods_hash ||= column_names.inject(Hash.new(false)) do |methods, attr|
1247
+ attr_name = attr.to_s
1248
+ methods[attr.to_sym] = attr_name
1249
+ methods["#{attr}=".to_sym] = attr_name
1250
+ methods["#{attr}?".to_sym] = attr_name
1251
+ methods["#{attr}_before_type_cast".to_sym] = attr_name
1252
+ methods
1253
+ end
1254
+ end
1255
+
1256
+ # Resets all the cached information about columns, which will cause them
1257
+ # to be reloaded on the next request.
1258
+ #
1259
+ # The most common usage pattern for this method is probably in a migration,
1260
+ # when just after creating a table you want to populate it with some default
1261
+ # values, eg:
1262
+ #
1263
+ # class CreateJobLevels < ActiveRecord::Migration
1264
+ # def self.up
1265
+ # create_table :job_levels do |t|
1266
+ # t.integer :id
1267
+ # t.string :name
1268
+ #
1269
+ # t.timestamps
1270
+ # end
1271
+ #
1272
+ # JobLevel.reset_column_information
1273
+ # %w{assistant executive manager director}.each do |type|
1274
+ # JobLevel.create(:name => type)
1275
+ # end
1276
+ # end
1277
+ #
1278
+ # def self.down
1279
+ # drop_table :job_levels
1280
+ # end
1281
+ # end
1282
+ def reset_column_information
1283
+ generated_methods.each { |name| undef_method(name) }
1284
+ @column_names = @columns = @columns_hash = @content_columns = @dynamic_methods_hash = @generated_methods = @inheritance_column = nil
1285
+ end
1286
+
1287
+ def reset_column_information_and_inheritable_attributes_for_all_subclasses#:nodoc:
1288
+ subclasses.each { |klass| klass.reset_inheritable_attributes; klass.reset_column_information }
1289
+ end
1290
+
1291
+ def self_and_descendents_from_active_record#nodoc:
1292
+ klass = self
1293
+ classes = [klass]
1294
+ while klass != klass.base_class
1295
+ classes << klass = klass.superclass
1296
+ end
1297
+ classes
1298
+ rescue
1299
+ # OPTIMIZE this rescue is to fix this test: ./test/cases/reflection_test.rb:56:in `test_human_name_for_column'
1300
+ # Appearantly the method base_class causes some trouble.
1301
+ # It now works for sure.
1302
+ [self]
1303
+ end
1304
+
1305
+ # Transforms attribute key names into a more humane format, such as "First name" instead of "first_name". Example:
1306
+ # Person.human_attribute_name("first_name") # => "First name"
1307
+ # This used to be depricated in favor of humanize, but is now preferred, because it automatically uses the I18n
1308
+ # module now.
1309
+ # Specify +options+ with additional translating options.
1310
+ def human_attribute_name(attribute_key_name, options = {})
1311
+ defaults = self_and_descendents_from_active_record.map do |klass|
1312
+ :"#{klass.name.underscore}.#{attribute_key_name}"
1313
+ end
1314
+ defaults << options[:default] if options[:default]
1315
+ defaults.flatten!
1316
+ defaults << attribute_key_name.humanize
1317
+ options[:count] ||= 1
1318
+ I18n.translate(defaults.shift, options.merge(:default => defaults, :scope => [:activerecord, :attributes]))
1319
+ end
1320
+
1321
+ # Transform the modelname into a more humane format, using I18n.
1322
+ # Defaults to the basic humanize method.
1323
+ # Default scope of the translation is activerecord.models
1324
+ # Specify +options+ with additional translating options.
1325
+ def human_name(options = {})
1326
+ defaults = self_and_descendents_from_active_record.map do |klass|
1327
+ :"#{klass.name.underscore}"
1328
+ end
1329
+ defaults << self.name.humanize
1330
+ I18n.translate(defaults.shift, {:scope => [:activerecord, :models], :count => 1, :default => defaults}.merge(options))
1331
+ end
1332
+
1333
+ # True if this isn't a concrete subclass needing a STI type condition.
1334
+ def descends_from_active_record?
1335
+ if superclass.abstract_class?
1336
+ superclass.descends_from_active_record?
1337
+ else
1338
+ superclass == Base || !columns_hash.include?(inheritance_column)
1339
+ end
1340
+ end
1341
+
1342
+ def finder_needs_type_condition? #:nodoc:
1343
+ # This is like this because benchmarking justifies the strange :false stuff
1344
+ :true == (@finder_needs_type_condition ||= descends_from_active_record? ? :false : :true)
1345
+ end
1346
+
1347
+ # Returns a string like 'Post id:integer, title:string, body:text'
1348
+ def inspect
1349
+ if self == Base
1350
+ super
1351
+ elsif abstract_class?
1352
+ "#{super}(abstract)"
1353
+ elsif table_exists?
1354
+ attr_list = columns.map { |c| "#{c.name}: #{c.type}" } * ', '
1355
+ "#{super}(#{attr_list})"
1356
+ else
1357
+ "#{super}(Table doesn't exist)"
1358
+ end
1359
+ end
1360
+
1361
+
1362
+ def quote_value(value, column = nil) #:nodoc:
1363
+ connection.quote(value,column)
1364
+ end
1365
+
1366
+ # Used to sanitize objects before they're used in an SQL SELECT statement. Delegates to <tt>connection.quote</tt>.
1367
+ def sanitize(object) #:nodoc:
1368
+ connection.quote(object)
1369
+ end
1370
+
1371
+ # Log and benchmark multiple statements in a single block. Example:
1372
+ #
1373
+ # Project.benchmark("Creating project") do
1374
+ # project = Project.create("name" => "stuff")
1375
+ # project.create_manager("name" => "David")
1376
+ # project.milestones << Milestone.find(:all)
1377
+ # end
1378
+ #
1379
+ # The benchmark is only recorded if the current level of the logger is less than or equal to the <tt>log_level</tt>,
1380
+ # which makes it easy to include benchmarking statements in production software that will remain inexpensive because
1381
+ # the benchmark will only be conducted if the log level is low enough.
1382
+ #
1383
+ # The logging of the multiple statements is turned off unless <tt>use_silence</tt> is set to false.
1384
+ def benchmark(title, log_level = Logger::DEBUG, use_silence = true)
1385
+ if logger && logger.level <= log_level
1386
+ result = nil
1387
+ seconds = Benchmark.realtime { result = use_silence ? silence { yield } : yield }
1388
+ logger.add(log_level, "#{title} (#{'%.1f' % (seconds * 1000)}ms)")
1389
+ result
1390
+ else
1391
+ yield
1392
+ end
1393
+ end
1394
+
1395
+ # Silences the logger for the duration of the block.
1396
+ def silence
1397
+ old_logger_level, logger.level = logger.level, Logger::ERROR if logger
1398
+ yield
1399
+ ensure
1400
+ logger.level = old_logger_level if logger
1401
+ end
1402
+
1403
+ # Overwrite the default class equality method to provide support for association proxies.
1404
+ def ===(object)
1405
+ object.is_a?(self)
1406
+ end
1407
+
1408
+ # Returns the base AR subclass that this class descends from. If A
1409
+ # extends AR::Base, A.base_class will return A. If B descends from A
1410
+ # through some arbitrarily deep hierarchy, B.base_class will return A.
1411
+ def base_class
1412
+ class_of_active_record_descendant(self)
1413
+ end
1414
+
1415
+ # Set this to true if this is an abstract class (see <tt>abstract_class?</tt>).
1416
+ attr_accessor :abstract_class
1417
+
1418
+ # Returns whether this class is a base AR class. If A is a base class and
1419
+ # B descends from A, then B.base_class will return B.
1420
+ def abstract_class?
1421
+ defined?(@abstract_class) && @abstract_class == true
1422
+ end
1423
+
1424
+ def respond_to?(method_id, include_private = false)
1425
+ if match = DynamicFinderMatch.match(method_id)
1426
+ return true if all_attributes_exists?(match.attribute_names)
1427
+ end
1428
+ super
1429
+ end
1430
+
1431
+ def sti_name
1432
+ store_full_sti_class ? name : name.demodulize
1433
+ end
1434
+
1435
+ # Merges conditions so that the result is a valid +condition+
1436
+ def merge_conditions(*conditions)
1437
+ segments = []
1438
+
1439
+ conditions.each do |condition|
1440
+ unless condition.blank?
1441
+ sql = sanitize_sql(condition)
1442
+ segments << sql unless sql.blank?
1443
+ end
1444
+ end
1445
+
1446
+ "(#{segments.join(') AND (')})" unless segments.empty?
1447
+ end
1448
+
1449
+ private
1450
+ def find_initial(options)
1451
+ options.update(:limit => 1)
1452
+ find_every(options).first
1453
+ end
1454
+
1455
+ def find_last(options)
1456
+ order = options[:order]
1457
+
1458
+ if order
1459
+ order = reverse_sql_order(order)
1460
+ elsif !scoped?(:find, :order)
1461
+ order = "#{table_name}.#{primary_key} DESC"
1462
+ end
1463
+
1464
+ if scoped?(:find, :order)
1465
+ scoped_order = reverse_sql_order(scope(:find, :order))
1466
+ scoped_methods.select { |s| s[:find].update(:order => scoped_order) }
1467
+ end
1468
+
1469
+ find_initial(options.merge({ :order => order }))
1470
+ end
1471
+
1472
+ def reverse_sql_order(order_query)
1473
+ reversed_query = order_query.split(/,/).each { |s|
1474
+ if s.match(/\s(asc|ASC)$/)
1475
+ s.gsub!(/\s(asc|ASC)$/, ' DESC')
1476
+ elsif s.match(/\s(desc|DESC)$/)
1477
+ s.gsub!(/\s(desc|DESC)$/, ' ASC')
1478
+ elsif !s.match(/\s(asc|ASC|desc|DESC)$/)
1479
+ s.concat(' DESC')
1480
+ end
1481
+ }.join(',')
1482
+ end
1483
+
1484
+ def find_every(options)
1485
+ include_associations = merge_includes(scope(:find, :include), options[:include])
1486
+
1487
+ if include_associations.any? && references_eager_loaded_tables?(options)
1488
+ records = find_with_associations(options)
1489
+ else
1490
+ records = find_by_sql(construct_finder_sql(options))
1491
+ if include_associations.any?
1492
+ preload_associations(records, include_associations)
1493
+ end
1494
+ end
1495
+
1496
+ records.each { |record| record.readonly! } if options[:readonly]
1497
+
1498
+ records
1499
+ end
1500
+
1501
+ def find_from_ids(ids, options)
1502
+ expects_array = ids.first.kind_of?(Array)
1503
+ return ids.first if expects_array && ids.first.empty?
1504
+
1505
+ ids = ids.flatten.compact.uniq
1506
+
1507
+ case ids.size
1508
+ when 0
1509
+ raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{name} without an ID"
1510
+ when 1
1511
+ result = find_one(ids.first, options)
1512
+ expects_array ? [ result ] : result
1513
+ else
1514
+ find_some(ids, options)
1515
+ end
1516
+ end
1517
+
1518
+ def find_one(id, options)
1519
+ conditions = " AND (#{sanitize_sql(options[:conditions])})" if options[:conditions]
1520
+ options.update :conditions => "#{quoted_table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(primary_key)} = #{quote_value(id,columns_hash[primary_key])}#{conditions}"
1521
+
1522
+ # Use find_every(options).first since the primary key condition
1523
+ # already ensures we have a single record. Using find_initial adds
1524
+ # a superfluous :limit => 1.
1525
+ if result = find_every(options).first
1526
+ result
1527
+ else
1528
+ raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find #{name} with ID=#{id}#{conditions}"
1529
+ end
1530
+ end
1531
+
1532
+ def find_some(ids, options)
1533
+ conditions = " AND (#{sanitize_sql(options[:conditions])})" if options[:conditions]
1534
+ ids_list = ids.map { |id| quote_value(id,columns_hash[primary_key]) }.join(',')
1535
+ options.update :conditions => "#{quoted_table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(primary_key)} IN (#{ids_list})#{conditions}"
1536
+
1537
+ result = find_every(options)
1538
+
1539
+ # Determine expected size from limit and offset, not just ids.size.
1540
+ expected_size =
1541
+ if options[:limit] && ids.size > options[:limit]
1542
+ options[:limit]
1543
+ else
1544
+ ids.size
1545
+ end
1546
+
1547
+ # 11 ids with limit 3, offset 9 should give 2 results.
1548
+ if options[:offset] && (ids.size - options[:offset] < expected_size)
1549
+ expected_size = ids.size - options[:offset]
1550
+ end
1551
+
1552
+ if result.size == expected_size
1553
+ result
1554
+ else
1555
+ raise RecordNotFound, "Couldn't find all #{name.pluralize} with IDs (#{ids_list})#{conditions} (found #{result.size} results, but was looking for #{expected_size})"
1556
+ end
1557
+ end
1558
+
1559
+ # Finder methods must instantiate through this method to work with the
1560
+ # single-table inheritance model that makes it possible to create
1561
+ # objects of different types from the same table.
1562
+ def instantiate(record)
1563
+ object =
1564
+ if subclass_name = record[inheritance_column]
1565
+ # No type given.
1566
+ if subclass_name.empty?
1567
+ allocate
1568
+
1569
+ else
1570
+ # Ignore type if no column is present since it was probably
1571
+ # pulled in from a sloppy join.
1572
+ unless columns_hash.include?(inheritance_column)
1573
+ allocate
1574
+
1575
+ else
1576
+ begin
1577
+ compute_type(subclass_name).allocate
1578
+ rescue NameError
1579
+ raise SubclassNotFound,
1580
+ "The single-table inheritance mechanism failed to locate the subclass: '#{record[inheritance_column]}'. " +
1581
+ "This error is raised because the column '#{inheritance_column}' is reserved for storing the class in case of inheritance. " +
1582
+ "Please rename this column if you didn't intend it to be used for storing the inheritance class " +
1583
+ "or overwrite #{self.to_s}.inheritance_column to use another column for that information."
1584
+ end
1585
+ end
1586
+ end
1587
+ else
1588
+ allocate
1589
+ end
1590
+
1591
+ object.instance_variable_set("@attributes", record)
1592
+ object.instance_variable_set("@attributes_cache", Hash.new)
1593
+
1594
+ if object.respond_to_without_attributes?(:after_find)
1595
+ object.send(:callback, :after_find)
1596
+ end
1597
+
1598
+ if object.respond_to_without_attributes?(:after_initialize)
1599
+ object.send(:callback, :after_initialize)
1600
+ end
1601
+
1602
+ object
1603
+ end
1604
+
1605
+ # Nest the type name in the same module as this class.
1606
+ # Bar is "MyApp::Business::Bar" relative to MyApp::Business::Foo
1607
+ def type_name_with_module(type_name)
1608
+ if store_full_sti_class
1609
+ type_name
1610
+ else
1611
+ (/^::/ =~ type_name) ? type_name : "#{parent.name}::#{type_name}"
1612
+ end
1613
+ end
1614
+
1615
+ def default_select(qualified)
1616
+ if qualified
1617
+ quoted_table_name + '.*'
1618
+ else
1619
+ '*'
1620
+ end
1621
+ end
1622
+
1623
+ def construct_finder_sql(options)
1624
+ scope = scope(:find)
1625
+ sql = "SELECT #{options[:select] || (scope && scope[:select]) || default_select(options[:joins] || (scope && scope[:joins]))} "
1626
+ sql << "FROM #{(scope && scope[:from]) || options[:from] || quoted_table_name} "
1627
+
1628
+ add_joins!(sql, options[:joins], scope)
1629
+ add_conditions!(sql, options[:conditions], scope)
1630
+
1631
+ add_group!(sql, options[:group], scope)
1632
+ add_order!(sql, options[:order], scope)
1633
+ add_limit!(sql, options, scope)
1634
+ add_lock!(sql, options, scope)
1635
+
1636
+ sql
1637
+ end
1638
+
1639
+ # Merges includes so that the result is a valid +include+
1640
+ def merge_includes(first, second)
1641
+ (safe_to_array(first) + safe_to_array(second)).uniq
1642
+ end
1643
+
1644
+ def merge_joins(*joins)
1645
+ if joins.any?{|j| j.is_a?(String) || array_of_strings?(j) }
1646
+ joins = joins.collect do |join|
1647
+ join = [join] if join.is_a?(String)
1648
+ unless array_of_strings?(join)
1649
+ join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods::InnerJoinDependency.new(self, join, nil)
1650
+ join = join_dependency.join_associations.collect { |assoc| assoc.association_join }
1651
+ end
1652
+ join
1653
+ end
1654
+ joins.flatten.uniq
1655
+ else
1656
+ joins.collect{|j| safe_to_array(j)}.flatten.uniq
1657
+ end
1658
+ end
1659
+
1660
+ # Object#to_a is deprecated, though it does have the desired behavior
1661
+ def safe_to_array(o)
1662
+ case o
1663
+ when NilClass
1664
+ []
1665
+ when Array
1666
+ o
1667
+ else
1668
+ [o]
1669
+ end
1670
+ end
1671
+
1672
+ def array_of_strings?(o)
1673
+ o.is_a?(Array) && o.all?{|obj| obj.is_a?(String)}
1674
+ end
1675
+
1676
+ def add_order!(sql, order, scope = :auto)
1677
+ scope = scope(:find) if :auto == scope
1678
+ scoped_order = scope[:order] if scope
1679
+ if order
1680
+ sql << " ORDER BY #{order}"
1681
+ sql << ", #{scoped_order}" if scoped_order
1682
+ else
1683
+ sql << " ORDER BY #{scoped_order}" if scoped_order
1684
+ end
1685
+ end
1686
+
1687
+ def add_group!(sql, group, scope = :auto)
1688
+ if group
1689
+ sql << " GROUP BY #{group}"
1690
+ else
1691
+ scope = scope(:find) if :auto == scope
1692
+ if scope && (scoped_group = scope[:group])
1693
+ sql << " GROUP BY #{scoped_group}"
1694
+ end
1695
+ end
1696
+ end
1697
+
1698
+ # The optional scope argument is for the current <tt>:find</tt> scope.
1699
+ def add_limit!(sql, options, scope = :auto)
1700
+ scope = scope(:find) if :auto == scope
1701
+
1702
+ if scope
1703
+ options[:limit] ||= scope[:limit]
1704
+ options[:offset] ||= scope[:offset]
1705
+ end
1706
+
1707
+ connection.add_limit_offset!(sql, options)
1708
+ end
1709
+
1710
+ # The optional scope argument is for the current <tt>:find</tt> scope.
1711
+ # The <tt>:lock</tt> option has precedence over a scoped <tt>:lock</tt>.
1712
+ def add_lock!(sql, options, scope = :auto)
1713
+ scope = scope(:find) if :auto == scope
1714
+ options = options.reverse_merge(:lock => scope[:lock]) if scope
1715
+ connection.add_lock!(sql, options)
1716
+ end
1717
+
1718
+ # The optional scope argument is for the current <tt>:find</tt> scope.
1719
+ def add_joins!(sql, joins, scope = :auto)
1720
+ scope = scope(:find) if :auto == scope
1721
+ merged_joins = scope && scope[:joins] && joins ? merge_joins(scope[:joins], joins) : (joins || scope && scope[:joins])
1722
+ case merged_joins
1723
+ when Symbol, Hash, Array
1724
+ if array_of_strings?(merged_joins)
1725
+ sql << merged_joins.join(' ') + " "
1726
+ else
1727
+ join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods::InnerJoinDependency.new(self, merged_joins, nil)
1728
+ sql << " #{join_dependency.join_associations.collect { |assoc| assoc.association_join }.join} "
1729
+ end
1730
+ when String
1731
+ sql << " #{merged_joins} "
1732
+ end
1733
+ end
1734
+
1735
+ # Adds a sanitized version of +conditions+ to the +sql+ string. Note that the passed-in +sql+ string is changed.
1736
+ # The optional scope argument is for the current <tt>:find</tt> scope.
1737
+ def add_conditions!(sql, conditions, scope = :auto)
1738
+ scope = scope(:find) if :auto == scope
1739
+ conditions = [conditions]
1740
+ conditions << scope[:conditions] if scope
1741
+ conditions << type_condition if finder_needs_type_condition?
1742
+ merged_conditions = merge_conditions(*conditions)
1743
+ sql << "WHERE #{merged_conditions} " unless merged_conditions.blank?
1744
+ end
1745
+
1746
+ def type_condition(table_alias=nil)
1747
+ quoted_table_alias = self.connection.quote_table_name(table_alias || table_name)
1748
+ quoted_inheritance_column = connection.quote_column_name(inheritance_column)
1749
+ type_condition = subclasses.inject("#{quoted_table_alias}.#{quoted_inheritance_column} = '#{sti_name}' ") do |condition, subclass|
1750
+ condition << "OR #{quoted_table_alias}.#{quoted_inheritance_column} = '#{subclass.sti_name}' "
1751
+ end
1752
+
1753
+ " (#{type_condition}) "
1754
+ end
1755
+
1756
+ # Guesses the table name, but does not decorate it with prefix and suffix information.
1757
+ def undecorated_table_name(class_name = base_class.name)
1758
+ table_name = class_name.to_s.demodulize.underscore
1759
+ table_name = table_name.pluralize if pluralize_table_names
1760
+ table_name
1761
+ end
1762
+
1763
+ # Enables dynamic finders like find_by_user_name(user_name) and find_by_user_name_and_password(user_name, password) that are turned into
1764
+ # find(:first, :conditions => ["user_name = ?", user_name]) and find(:first, :conditions => ["user_name = ? AND password = ?", user_name, password])
1765
+ # respectively. Also works for find(:all) by using find_all_by_amount(50) that is turned into find(:all, :conditions => ["amount = ?", 50]).
1766
+ #
1767
+ # It's even possible to use all the additional parameters to find. For example, the full interface for find_all_by_amount
1768
+ # is actually find_all_by_amount(amount, options).
1769
+ #
1770
+ # This also enables you to initialize a record if it is not found, such as find_or_initialize_by_amount(amount)
1771
+ # or find_or_create_by_user_and_password(user, password).
1772
+ #
1773
+ # Each dynamic finder or initializer/creator is also defined in the class after it is first invoked, so that future
1774
+ # attempts to use it do not run through method_missing.
1775
+ def method_missing(method_id, *arguments, &block)
1776
+ if match = DynamicFinderMatch.match(method_id)
1777
+ attribute_names = match.attribute_names
1778
+ super unless all_attributes_exists?(attribute_names)
1779
+ if match.finder?
1780
+ finder = match.finder
1781
+ bang = match.bang?
1782
+ self.class_eval %{
1783
+ def self.#{method_id}(*args)
1784
+ options = args.extract_options!
1785
+ attributes = construct_attributes_from_arguments([:#{attribute_names.join(',:')}], args)
1786
+ finder_options = { :conditions => attributes }
1787
+ validate_find_options(options)
1788
+ set_readonly_option!(options)
1789
+
1790
+ #{'result = ' if bang}if options[:conditions]
1791
+ with_scope(:find => finder_options) do
1792
+ find(:#{finder}, options)
1793
+ end
1794
+ else
1795
+ find(:#{finder}, options.merge(finder_options))
1796
+ end
1797
+ #{'result || raise(RecordNotFound)' if bang}
1798
+ end
1799
+ }, __FILE__, __LINE__
1800
+ send(method_id, *arguments)
1801
+ elsif match.instantiator?
1802
+ instantiator = match.instantiator
1803
+ self.class_eval %{
1804
+ def self.#{method_id}(*args)
1805
+ guard_protected_attributes = false
1806
+
1807
+ if args[0].is_a?(Hash)
1808
+ guard_protected_attributes = true
1809
+ attributes = args[0].with_indifferent_access
1810
+ find_attributes = attributes.slice(*[:#{attribute_names.join(',:')}])
1811
+ else
1812
+ find_attributes = attributes = construct_attributes_from_arguments([:#{attribute_names.join(',:')}], args)
1813
+ end
1814
+
1815
+ options = { :conditions => find_attributes }
1816
+ set_readonly_option!(options)
1817
+
1818
+ record = find(:first, options)
1819
+
1820
+ if record.nil?
1821
+ record = self.new { |r| r.send(:attributes=, attributes, guard_protected_attributes) }
1822
+ #{'yield(record) if block_given?'}
1823
+ #{'record.save' if instantiator == :create}
1824
+ record
1825
+ else
1826
+ record
1827
+ end
1828
+ end
1829
+ }, __FILE__, __LINE__
1830
+ send(method_id, *arguments, &block)
1831
+ end
1832
+ else
1833
+ super
1834
+ end
1835
+ end
1836
+
1837
+ def construct_attributes_from_arguments(attribute_names, arguments)
1838
+ attributes = {}
1839
+ attribute_names.each_with_index { |name, idx| attributes[name] = arguments[idx] }
1840
+ attributes
1841
+ end
1842
+
1843
+ # Similar in purpose to +expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates+.
1844
+ def expand_attribute_names_for_aggregates(attribute_names)
1845
+ expanded_attribute_names = []
1846
+ attribute_names.each do |attribute_name|
1847
+ unless (aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attribute_name.to_sym)).nil?
1848
+ aggregate_mapping(aggregation).each do |field_attr, aggregate_attr|
1849
+ expanded_attribute_names << field_attr
1850
+ end
1851
+ else
1852
+ expanded_attribute_names << attribute_name
1853
+ end
1854
+ end
1855
+ expanded_attribute_names
1856
+ end
1857
+
1858
+ def all_attributes_exists?(attribute_names)
1859
+ attribute_names = expand_attribute_names_for_aggregates(attribute_names)
1860
+ attribute_names.all? { |name| column_methods_hash.include?(name.to_sym) }
1861
+ end
1862
+
1863
+ def attribute_condition(argument)
1864
+ case argument
1865
+ when nil then "IS ?"
1866
+ when Array, ActiveRecord::Associations::AssociationCollection, ActiveRecord::NamedScope::Scope then "IN (?)"
1867
+ when Range then "BETWEEN ? AND ?"
1868
+ else "= ?"
1869
+ end
1870
+ end
1871
+
1872
+ # Interpret Array and Hash as conditions and anything else as an id.
1873
+ def expand_id_conditions(id_or_conditions)
1874
+ case id_or_conditions
1875
+ when Array, Hash then id_or_conditions
1876
+ else sanitize_sql(primary_key => id_or_conditions)
1877
+ end
1878
+ end
1879
+
1880
+
1881
+ # Defines an "attribute" method (like +inheritance_column+ or
1882
+ # +table_name+). A new (class) method will be created with the
1883
+ # given name. If a value is specified, the new method will
1884
+ # return that value (as a string). Otherwise, the given block
1885
+ # will be used to compute the value of the method.
1886
+ #
1887
+ # The original method will be aliased, with the new name being
1888
+ # prefixed with "original_". This allows the new method to
1889
+ # access the original value.
1890
+ #
1891
+ # Example:
1892
+ #
1893
+ # class A < ActiveRecord::Base
1894
+ # define_attr_method :primary_key, "sysid"
1895
+ # define_attr_method( :inheritance_column ) do
1896
+ # original_inheritance_column + "_id"
1897
+ # end
1898
+ # end
1899
+ def define_attr_method(name, value=nil, &block)
1900
+ sing = class << self; self; end
1901
+ sing.send :alias_method, "original_#{name}", name
1902
+ if block_given?
1903
+ sing.send :define_method, name, &block
1904
+ else
1905
+ # use eval instead of a block to work around a memory leak in dev
1906
+ # mode in fcgi
1907
+ sing.class_eval "def #{name}; #{value.to_s.inspect}; end"
1908
+ end
1909
+ end
1910
+
1911
+ protected
1912
+ # Scope parameters to method calls within the block. Takes a hash of method_name => parameters hash.
1913
+ # method_name may be <tt>:find</tt> or <tt>:create</tt>. <tt>:find</tt> parameters may include the <tt>:conditions</tt>, <tt>:joins</tt>,
1914
+ # <tt>:include</tt>, <tt>:offset</tt>, <tt>:limit</tt>, and <tt>:readonly</tt> options. <tt>:create</tt> parameters are an attributes hash.
1915
+ #
1916
+ # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
1917
+ # def self.create_with_scope
1918
+ # with_scope(:find => { :conditions => "blog_id = 1" }, :create => { :blog_id => 1 }) do
1919
+ # find(1) # => SELECT * from articles WHERE blog_id = 1 AND id = 1
1920
+ # a = create(1)
1921
+ # a.blog_id # => 1
1922
+ # end
1923
+ # end
1924
+ # end
1925
+ #
1926
+ # In nested scopings, all previous parameters are overwritten by the innermost rule, with the exception of
1927
+ # <tt>:conditions</tt> and <tt>:include</tt> options in <tt>:find</tt>, which are merged.
1928
+ #
1929
+ # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
1930
+ # def self.find_with_scope
1931
+ # with_scope(:find => { :conditions => "blog_id = 1", :limit => 1 }, :create => { :blog_id => 1 }) do
1932
+ # with_scope(:find => { :limit => 10 })
1933
+ # find(:all) # => SELECT * from articles WHERE blog_id = 1 LIMIT 10
1934
+ # end
1935
+ # with_scope(:find => { :conditions => "author_id = 3" })
1936
+ # find(:all) # => SELECT * from articles WHERE blog_id = 1 AND author_id = 3 LIMIT 1
1937
+ # end
1938
+ # end
1939
+ # end
1940
+ # end
1941
+ #
1942
+ # You can ignore any previous scopings by using the <tt>with_exclusive_scope</tt> method.
1943
+ #
1944
+ # class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
1945
+ # def self.find_with_exclusive_scope
1946
+ # with_scope(:find => { :conditions => "blog_id = 1", :limit => 1 }) do
1947
+ # with_exclusive_scope(:find => { :limit => 10 })
1948
+ # find(:all) # => SELECT * from articles LIMIT 10
1949
+ # end
1950
+ # end
1951
+ # end
1952
+ # end
1953
+ #
1954
+ # *Note*: the +:find+ scope also has effect on update and deletion methods,
1955
+ # like +update_all+ and +delete_all+.
1956
+ def with_scope(method_scoping = {}, action = :merge, &block)
1957
+ method_scoping = method_scoping.method_scoping if method_scoping.respond_to?(:method_scoping)
1958
+
1959
+ # Dup first and second level of hash (method and params).
1960
+ method_scoping = method_scoping.inject({}) do |hash, (method, params)|
1961
+ hash[method] = (params == true) ? params : params.dup
1962
+ hash
1963
+ end
1964
+
1965
+ method_scoping.assert_valid_keys([ :find, :create ])
1966
+
1967
+ if f = method_scoping[:find]
1968
+ f.assert_valid_keys(VALID_FIND_OPTIONS)
1969
+ set_readonly_option! f
1970
+ end
1971
+
1972
+ # Merge scopings
1973
+ if action == :merge && current_scoped_methods
1974
+ method_scoping = current_scoped_methods.inject(method_scoping) do |hash, (method, params)|
1975
+ case hash[method]
1976
+ when Hash
1977
+ if method == :find
1978
+ (hash[method].keys + params.keys).uniq.each do |key|
1979
+ merge = hash[method][key] && params[key] # merge if both scopes have the same key
1980
+ if key == :conditions && merge
1981
+ hash[method][key] = merge_conditions(params[key], hash[method][key])
1982
+ elsif key == :include && merge
1983
+ hash[method][key] = merge_includes(hash[method][key], params[key]).uniq
1984
+ elsif key == :joins && merge
1985
+ hash[method][key] = merge_joins(params[key], hash[method][key])
1986
+ else
1987
+ hash[method][key] = hash[method][key] || params[key]
1988
+ end
1989
+ end
1990
+ else
1991
+ hash[method] = params.merge(hash[method])
1992
+ end
1993
+ else
1994
+ hash[method] = params
1995
+ end
1996
+ hash
1997
+ end
1998
+ end
1999
+
2000
+ self.scoped_methods << method_scoping
2001
+
2002
+ begin
2003
+ yield
2004
+ ensure
2005
+ self.scoped_methods.pop
2006
+ end
2007
+ end
2008
+
2009
+ # Works like with_scope, but discards any nested properties.
2010
+ def with_exclusive_scope(method_scoping = {}, &block)
2011
+ with_scope(method_scoping, :overwrite, &block)
2012
+ end
2013
+
2014
+ def subclasses #:nodoc:
2015
+ @@subclasses[self] ||= []
2016
+ @@subclasses[self] + extra = @@subclasses[self].inject([]) {|list, subclass| list + subclass.subclasses }
2017
+ end
2018
+
2019
+ # Test whether the given method and optional key are scoped.
2020
+ def scoped?(method, key = nil) #:nodoc:
2021
+ if current_scoped_methods && (scope = current_scoped_methods[method])
2022
+ !key || scope.has_key?(key)
2023
+ end
2024
+ end
2025
+
2026
+ # Retrieve the scope for the given method and optional key.
2027
+ def scope(method, key = nil) #:nodoc:
2028
+ if current_scoped_methods && (scope = current_scoped_methods[method])
2029
+ key ? scope[key] : scope
2030
+ end
2031
+ end
2032
+
2033
+ def scoped_methods #:nodoc:
2034
+ Thread.current[:"#{self}_scoped_methods"] ||= []
2035
+ end
2036
+
2037
+ def current_scoped_methods #:nodoc:
2038
+ scoped_methods.last
2039
+ end
2040
+
2041
+ # Returns the class type of the record using the current module as a prefix. So descendents of
2042
+ # MyApp::Business::Account would appear as MyApp::Business::AccountSubclass.
2043
+ def compute_type(type_name)
2044
+ modularized_name = type_name_with_module(type_name)
2045
+ silence_warnings do
2046
+ begin
2047
+ class_eval(modularized_name, __FILE__, __LINE__)
2048
+ rescue NameError
2049
+ class_eval(type_name, __FILE__, __LINE__)
2050
+ end
2051
+ end
2052
+ end
2053
+
2054
+ # Returns the class descending directly from Active Record in the inheritance hierarchy.
2055
+ def class_of_active_record_descendant(klass)
2056
+ if klass.superclass == Base || klass.superclass.abstract_class?
2057
+ klass
2058
+ elsif klass.superclass.nil?
2059
+ raise ActiveRecordError, "#{name} doesn't belong in a hierarchy descending from ActiveRecord"
2060
+ else
2061
+ class_of_active_record_descendant(klass.superclass)
2062
+ end
2063
+ end
2064
+
2065
+ # Returns the name of the class descending directly from Active Record in the inheritance hierarchy.
2066
+ def class_name_of_active_record_descendant(klass) #:nodoc:
2067
+ klass.base_class.name
2068
+ end
2069
+
2070
+ # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes
2071
+ # them into a valid SQL fragment for a WHERE clause.
2072
+ # ["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4] returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'"
2073
+ # { :name => "foo'bar", :group_id => 4 } returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'"
2074
+ # "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'"
2075
+ def sanitize_sql_for_conditions(condition)
2076
+ return nil if condition.blank?
2077
+
2078
+ case condition
2079
+ when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition)
2080
+ when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(condition)
2081
+ else condition
2082
+ end
2083
+ end
2084
+ alias_method :sanitize_sql, :sanitize_sql_for_conditions
2085
+
2086
+ # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes
2087
+ # them into a valid SQL fragment for a SET clause.
2088
+ # { :name => nil, :group_id => 4 } returns "name = NULL , group_id='4'"
2089
+ def sanitize_sql_for_assignment(assignments)
2090
+ case assignments
2091
+ when Array; sanitize_sql_array(assignments)
2092
+ when Hash; sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(assignments)
2093
+ else assignments
2094
+ end
2095
+ end
2096
+
2097
+ def aggregate_mapping(reflection)
2098
+ mapping = reflection.options[:mapping] || [reflection.name, reflection.name]
2099
+ mapping.first.is_a?(Array) ? mapping : [mapping]
2100
+ end
2101
+
2102
+ # Accepts a hash of SQL conditions and replaces those attributes
2103
+ # that correspond to a +composed_of+ relationship with their expanded
2104
+ # aggregate attribute values.
2105
+ # Given:
2106
+ # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
2107
+ # composed_of :address, :class_name => "Address",
2108
+ # :mapping => [%w(address_street street), %w(address_city city)]
2109
+ # end
2110
+ # Then:
2111
+ # { :address => Address.new("813 abc st.", "chicago") }
2112
+ # # => { :address_street => "813 abc st.", :address_city => "chicago" }
2113
+ def expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs)
2114
+ expanded_attrs = {}
2115
+ attrs.each do |attr, value|
2116
+ unless (aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attr.to_sym)).nil?
2117
+ mapping = aggregate_mapping(aggregation)
2118
+ mapping.each do |field_attr, aggregate_attr|
2119
+ if mapping.size == 1 && !value.respond_to?(aggregate_attr)
2120
+ expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value
2121
+ else
2122
+ expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value.send(aggregate_attr)
2123
+ end
2124
+ end
2125
+ else
2126
+ expanded_attrs[attr] = value
2127
+ end
2128
+ end
2129
+ expanded_attrs
2130
+ end
2131
+
2132
+ # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a WHERE clause.
2133
+ # { :name => "foo'bar", :group_id => 4 }
2134
+ # # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id= 4"
2135
+ # { :status => nil, :group_id => [1,2,3] }
2136
+ # # => "status IS NULL and group_id IN (1,2,3)"
2137
+ # { :age => 13..18 }
2138
+ # # => "age BETWEEN 13 AND 18"
2139
+ # { 'other_records.id' => 7 }
2140
+ # # => "`other_records`.`id` = 7"
2141
+ # { :other_records => { :id => 7 } }
2142
+ # # => "`other_records`.`id` = 7"
2143
+ # And for value objects on a composed_of relationship:
2144
+ # { :address => Address.new("123 abc st.", "chicago") }
2145
+ # # => "address_street='123 abc st.' and address_city='chicago'"
2146
+ def sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(attrs, table_name = quoted_table_name)
2147
+ attrs = expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs)
2148
+
2149
+ conditions = attrs.map do |attr, value|
2150
+ unless value.is_a?(Hash)
2151
+ attr = attr.to_s
2152
+
2153
+ # Extract table name from qualified attribute names.
2154
+ if attr.include?('.')
2155
+ table_name, attr = attr.split('.', 2)
2156
+ table_name = connection.quote_table_name(table_name)
2157
+ end
2158
+
2159
+ "#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} #{attribute_condition(value)}"
2160
+ else
2161
+ sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(value, connection.quote_table_name(attr.to_s))
2162
+ end
2163
+ end.join(' AND ')
2164
+
2165
+ replace_bind_variables(conditions, expand_range_bind_variables(attrs.values))
2166
+ end
2167
+ alias_method :sanitize_sql_hash, :sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions
2168
+
2169
+ # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a SET clause.
2170
+ # { :status => nil, :group_id => 1 }
2171
+ # # => "status = NULL , group_id = 1"
2172
+ def sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(attrs)
2173
+ attrs.map do |attr, value|
2174
+ "#{connection.quote_column_name(attr)} = #{quote_bound_value(value)}"
2175
+ end.join(', ')
2176
+ end
2177
+
2178
+ # Accepts an array of conditions. The array has each value
2179
+ # sanitized and interpolated into the SQL statement.
2180
+ # ["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4] returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'"
2181
+ def sanitize_sql_array(ary)
2182
+ statement, *values = ary
2183
+ if values.first.is_a?(Hash) and statement =~ /:\w+/
2184
+ replace_named_bind_variables(statement, values.first)
2185
+ elsif statement.include?('?')
2186
+ replace_bind_variables(statement, values)
2187
+ else
2188
+ statement % values.collect { |value| connection.quote_string(value.to_s) }
2189
+ end
2190
+ end
2191
+
2192
+ alias_method :sanitize_conditions, :sanitize_sql
2193
+
2194
+ def replace_bind_variables(statement, values) #:nodoc:
2195
+ raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, statement.count('?'), values.size)
2196
+ bound = values.dup
2197
+ statement.gsub('?') { quote_bound_value(bound.shift) }
2198
+ end
2199
+
2200
+ def replace_named_bind_variables(statement, bind_vars) #:nodoc:
2201
+ statement.gsub(/(:?):([a-zA-Z]\w*)/) do
2202
+ if $1 == ':' # skip postgresql casts
2203
+ $& # return the whole match
2204
+ elsif bind_vars.include?(match = $2.to_sym)
2205
+ quote_bound_value(bind_vars[match])
2206
+ else
2207
+ raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "missing value for :#{match} in #{statement}"
2208
+ end
2209
+ end
2210
+ end
2211
+
2212
+ def expand_range_bind_variables(bind_vars) #:nodoc:
2213
+ expanded = []
2214
+
2215
+ bind_vars.each do |var|
2216
+ next if var.is_a?(Hash)
2217
+
2218
+ if var.is_a?(Range)
2219
+ expanded << var.first
2220
+ expanded << var.last
2221
+ else
2222
+ expanded << var
2223
+ end
2224
+ end
2225
+
2226
+ expanded
2227
+ end
2228
+
2229
+ def quote_bound_value(value) #:nodoc:
2230
+ if value.respond_to?(:map) && !value.acts_like?(:string)
2231
+ if value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty?
2232
+ connection.quote(nil)
2233
+ else
2234
+ value.map { |v| connection.quote(v) }.join(',')
2235
+ end
2236
+ else
2237
+ connection.quote(value)
2238
+ end
2239
+ end
2240
+
2241
+ def raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, expected, provided) #:nodoc:
2242
+ unless expected == provided
2243
+ raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "wrong number of bind variables (#{provided} for #{expected}) in: #{statement}"
2244
+ end
2245
+ end
2246
+
2247
+ VALID_FIND_OPTIONS = [ :conditions, :include, :joins, :limit, :offset,
2248
+ :order, :select, :readonly, :group, :from, :lock ]
2249
+
2250
+ def validate_find_options(options) #:nodoc:
2251
+ options.assert_valid_keys(VALID_FIND_OPTIONS)
2252
+ end
2253
+
2254
+ def set_readonly_option!(options) #:nodoc:
2255
+ # Inherit :readonly from finder scope if set. Otherwise,
2256
+ # if :joins is not blank then :readonly defaults to true.
2257
+ unless options.has_key?(:readonly)
2258
+ if scoped_readonly = scope(:find, :readonly)
2259
+ options[:readonly] = scoped_readonly
2260
+ elsif !options[:joins].blank? && !options[:select]
2261
+ options[:readonly] = true
2262
+ end
2263
+ end
2264
+ end
2265
+
2266
+ def encode_quoted_value(value) #:nodoc:
2267
+ quoted_value = connection.quote(value)
2268
+ quoted_value = "'#{quoted_value[1..-2].gsub(/\'/, "\\\\'")}'" if quoted_value.include?("\\\'") # (for ruby mode) "
2269
+ quoted_value
2270
+ end
2271
+ end
2272
+
2273
+ public
2274
+ # New objects can be instantiated as either empty (pass no construction parameter) or pre-set with
2275
+ # attributes but not yet saved (pass a hash with key names matching the associated table column names).
2276
+ # In both instances, valid attribute keys are determined by the column names of the associated table --
2277
+ # hence you can't have attributes that aren't part of the table columns.
2278
+ def initialize(attributes = nil)
2279
+ @attributes = attributes_from_column_definition
2280
+ @attributes_cache = {}
2281
+ @new_record = true
2282
+ ensure_proper_type
2283
+ self.attributes = attributes unless attributes.nil?
2284
+ self.class.send(:scope, :create).each { |att,value| self.send("#{att}=", value) } if self.class.send(:scoped?, :create)
2285
+ result = yield self if block_given?
2286
+ callback(:after_initialize) if respond_to_without_attributes?(:after_initialize)
2287
+ result
2288
+ end
2289
+
2290
+ # A model instance's primary key is always available as model.id
2291
+ # whether you name it the default 'id' or set it to something else.
2292
+ def id
2293
+ attr_name = self.class.primary_key
2294
+ column = column_for_attribute(attr_name)
2295
+
2296
+ self.class.send(:define_read_method, :id, attr_name, column)
2297
+ # now that the method exists, call it
2298
+ self.send attr_name.to_sym
2299
+
2300
+ end
2301
+
2302
+ # Returns a String, which Action Pack uses for constructing an URL to this
2303
+ # object. The default implementation returns this record's id as a String,
2304
+ # or nil if this record's unsaved.
2305
+ #
2306
+ # For example, suppose that you have a Users model, and that you have a
2307
+ # <tt>map.resources :users</tt> route. Normally, +users_path+ will
2308
+ # construct an URI with the user object's 'id' in it:
2309
+ #
2310
+ # user = User.find_by_name('Phusion')
2311
+ # user_path(path) # => "/users/1"
2312
+ #
2313
+ # You can override +to_param+ in your model to make +users_path+ construct
2314
+ # an URI using the user's name instead of the user's id:
2315
+ #
2316
+ # class User < ActiveRecord::Base
2317
+ # def to_param # overridden
2318
+ # name
2319
+ # end
2320
+ # end
2321
+ #
2322
+ # user = User.find_by_name('Phusion')
2323
+ # user_path(path) # => "/users/Phusion"
2324
+ def to_param
2325
+ # We can't use alias_method here, because method 'id' optimizes itself on the fly.
2326
+ (id = self.id) ? id.to_s : nil # Be sure to stringify the id for routes
2327
+ end
2328
+
2329
+ # Returns a cache key that can be used to identify this record.
2330
+ #
2331
+ # ==== Examples
2332
+ #
2333
+ # Product.new.cache_key # => "products/new"
2334
+ # Product.find(5).cache_key # => "products/5" (updated_at not available)
2335
+ # Person.find(5).cache_key # => "people/5-20071224150000" (updated_at available)
2336
+ def cache_key
2337
+ case
2338
+ when new_record?
2339
+ "#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/new"
2340
+ when timestamp = self[:updated_at]
2341
+ "#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp.to_s(:number)}"
2342
+ else
2343
+ "#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}"
2344
+ end
2345
+ end
2346
+
2347
+ def id_before_type_cast #:nodoc:
2348
+ read_attribute_before_type_cast(self.class.primary_key)
2349
+ end
2350
+
2351
+ def quoted_id #:nodoc:
2352
+ quote_value(id, column_for_attribute(self.class.primary_key))
2353
+ end
2354
+
2355
+ # Sets the primary ID.
2356
+ def id=(value)
2357
+ write_attribute(self.class.primary_key, value)
2358
+ end
2359
+
2360
+ # Returns true if this object hasn't been saved yet -- that is, a record for the object doesn't exist yet.
2361
+ def new_record?
2362
+ defined?(@new_record) && @new_record
2363
+ end
2364
+
2365
+ # :call-seq:
2366
+ # save(perform_validation = true)
2367
+ #
2368
+ # Saves the model.
2369
+ #
2370
+ # If the model is new a record gets created in the database, otherwise
2371
+ # the existing record gets updated.
2372
+ #
2373
+ # If +perform_validation+ is true validations run. If any of them fail
2374
+ # the action is cancelled and +save+ returns +false+. If the flag is
2375
+ # false validations are bypassed altogether. See
2376
+ # ActiveRecord::Validations for more information.
2377
+ #
2378
+ # There's a series of callbacks associated with +save+. If any of the
2379
+ # <tt>before_*</tt> callbacks return +false+ the action is cancelled and
2380
+ # +save+ returns +false+. See ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further
2381
+ # details.
2382
+ def save
2383
+ create_or_update
2384
+ end
2385
+
2386
+ # Saves the model.
2387
+ #
2388
+ # If the model is new a record gets created in the database, otherwise
2389
+ # the existing record gets updated.
2390
+ #
2391
+ # With <tt>save!</tt> validations always run. If any of them fail
2392
+ # ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid gets raised. See ActiveRecord::Validations
2393
+ # for more information.
2394
+ #
2395
+ # There's a series of callbacks associated with <tt>save!</tt>. If any of
2396
+ # the <tt>before_*</tt> callbacks return +false+ the action is cancelled
2397
+ # and <tt>save!</tt> raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved. See
2398
+ # ActiveRecord::Callbacks for further details.
2399
+ def save!
2400
+ create_or_update || raise(RecordNotSaved)
2401
+ end
2402
+
2403
+ # Deletes the record in the database and freezes this instance to reflect that no changes should
2404
+ # be made (since they can't be persisted).
2405
+ #
2406
+ # Unlike #destroy, this method doesn't run any +before_delete+ and +after_delete+
2407
+ # callbacks, nor will it enforce any association +:dependent+ rules.
2408
+ #
2409
+ # In addition to deleting this record, any defined +before_delete+ and +after_delete+
2410
+ # callbacks are run, and +:dependent+ rules defined on associations are run.
2411
+ def delete
2412
+ self.class.delete(id) unless new_record?
2413
+ freeze
2414
+ end
2415
+
2416
+ # Deletes the record in the database and freezes this instance to reflect that no changes should
2417
+ # be made (since they can't be persisted).
2418
+ def destroy
2419
+ unless new_record?
2420
+ connection.delete(
2421
+ "DELETE FROM #{self.class.quoted_table_name} " +
2422
+ "WHERE #{connection.quote_column_name(self.class.primary_key)} = #{quoted_id}",
2423
+ "#{self.class.name} Destroy"
2424
+ )
2425
+ end
2426
+
2427
+ freeze
2428
+ end
2429
+
2430
+ # Returns a clone of the record that hasn't been assigned an id yet and
2431
+ # is treated as a new record. Note that this is a "shallow" clone:
2432
+ # it copies the object's attributes only, not its associations.
2433
+ # The extent of a "deep" clone is application-specific and is therefore
2434
+ # left to the application to implement according to its need.
2435
+ def clone
2436
+ attrs = clone_attributes(:read_attribute_before_type_cast)
2437
+ attrs.delete(self.class.primary_key)
2438
+ record = self.class.new
2439
+ record.send :instance_variable_set, '@attributes', attrs
2440
+ record
2441
+ end
2442
+
2443
+ # Returns an instance of the specified +klass+ with the attributes of the current record. This is mostly useful in relation to
2444
+ # single-table inheritance structures where you want a subclass to appear as the superclass. This can be used along with record
2445
+ # identification in Action Pack to allow, say, <tt>Client < Company</tt> to do something like render <tt>:partial => @client.becomes(Company)</tt>
2446
+ # to render that instance using the companies/company partial instead of clients/client.
2447
+ #
2448
+ # Note: The new instance will share a link to the same attributes as the original class. So any change to the attributes in either
2449
+ # instance will affect the other.
2450
+ def becomes(klass)
2451
+ returning klass.new do |became|
2452
+ became.instance_variable_set("@attributes", @attributes)
2453
+ became.instance_variable_set("@attributes_cache", @attributes_cache)
2454
+ became.instance_variable_set("@new_record", new_record?)
2455
+ end
2456
+ end
2457
+
2458
+ # Updates a single attribute and saves the record without going through the normal validation procedure.
2459
+ # This is especially useful for boolean flags on existing records. The regular +update_attribute+ method
2460
+ # in Base is replaced with this when the validations module is mixed in, which it is by default.
2461
+ def update_attribute(name, value)
2462
+ send(name.to_s + '=', value)
2463
+ save(false)
2464
+ end
2465
+
2466
+ # Updates all the attributes from the passed-in Hash and saves the record. If the object is invalid, the saving will
2467
+ # fail and false will be returned.
2468
+ def update_attributes(attributes)
2469
+ self.attributes = attributes
2470
+ save
2471
+ end
2472
+
2473
+ # Updates an object just like Base.update_attributes but calls save! instead of save so an exception is raised if the record is invalid.
2474
+ def update_attributes!(attributes)
2475
+ self.attributes = attributes
2476
+ save!
2477
+ end
2478
+
2479
+ # Initializes +attribute+ to zero if +nil+ and adds the value passed as +by+ (default is 1).
2480
+ # The increment is performed directly on the underlying attribute, no setter is invoked.
2481
+ # Only makes sense for number-based attributes. Returns +self+.
2482
+ def increment(attribute, by = 1)
2483
+ self[attribute] ||= 0
2484
+ self[attribute] += by
2485
+ self
2486
+ end
2487
+
2488
+ # Wrapper around +increment+ that saves the record. This method differs from
2489
+ # its non-bang version in that it passes through the attribute setter.
2490
+ # Saving is not subjected to validation checks. Returns +true+ if the
2491
+ # record could be saved.
2492
+ def increment!(attribute, by = 1)
2493
+ increment(attribute, by).update_attribute(attribute, self[attribute])
2494
+ end
2495
+
2496
+ # Initializes +attribute+ to zero if +nil+ and subtracts the value passed as +by+ (default is 1).
2497
+ # The decrement is performed directly on the underlying attribute, no setter is invoked.
2498
+ # Only makes sense for number-based attributes. Returns +self+.
2499
+ def decrement(attribute, by = 1)
2500
+ self[attribute] ||= 0
2501
+ self[attribute] -= by
2502
+ self
2503
+ end
2504
+
2505
+ # Wrapper around +decrement+ that saves the record. This method differs from
2506
+ # its non-bang version in that it passes through the attribute setter.
2507
+ # Saving is not subjected to validation checks. Returns +true+ if the
2508
+ # record could be saved.
2509
+ def decrement!(attribute, by = 1)
2510
+ decrement(attribute, by).update_attribute(attribute, self[attribute])
2511
+ end
2512
+
2513
+ # Assigns to +attribute+ the boolean opposite of <tt>attribute?</tt>. So
2514
+ # if the predicate returns +true+ the attribute will become +false+. This
2515
+ # method toggles directly the underlying value without calling any setter.
2516
+ # Returns +self+.
2517
+ def toggle(attribute)
2518
+ self[attribute] = !send("#{attribute}?")
2519
+ self
2520
+ end
2521
+
2522
+ # Wrapper around +toggle+ that saves the record. This method differs from
2523
+ # its non-bang version in that it passes through the attribute setter.
2524
+ # Saving is not subjected to validation checks. Returns +true+ if the
2525
+ # record could be saved.
2526
+ def toggle!(attribute)
2527
+ toggle(attribute).update_attribute(attribute, self[attribute])
2528
+ end
2529
+
2530
+ # Reloads the attributes of this object from the database.
2531
+ # The optional options argument is passed to find when reloading so you
2532
+ # may do e.g. record.reload(:lock => true) to reload the same record with
2533
+ # an exclusive row lock.
2534
+ def reload(options = nil)
2535
+ clear_aggregation_cache
2536
+ clear_association_cache
2537
+ @attributes.update(self.class.find(self.id, options).instance_variable_get('@attributes'))
2538
+ @attributes_cache = {}
2539
+ self
2540
+ end
2541
+
2542
+ # Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after it has been typecast (for example,
2543
+ # "2004-12-12" in a data column is cast to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)).
2544
+ # (Alias for the protected read_attribute method).
2545
+ def [](attr_name)
2546
+ read_attribute(attr_name)
2547
+ end
2548
+
2549
+ # Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the specified +value+.
2550
+ # (Alias for the protected write_attribute method).
2551
+ def []=(attr_name, value)
2552
+ write_attribute(attr_name, value)
2553
+ end
2554
+
2555
+ # Allows you to set all the attributes at once by passing in a hash with keys
2556
+ # matching the attribute names (which again matches the column names).
2557
+ #
2558
+ # If +guard_protected_attributes+ is true (the default), then sensitive
2559
+ # attributes can be protected from this form of mass-assignment by using
2560
+ # the +attr_protected+ macro. Or you can alternatively specify which
2561
+ # attributes *can* be accessed with the +attr_accessible+ macro. Then all the
2562
+ # attributes not included in that won't be allowed to be mass-assigned.
2563
+ #
2564
+ # class User < ActiveRecord::Base
2565
+ # attr_protected :is_admin
2566
+ # end
2567
+ #
2568
+ # user = User.new
2569
+ # user.attributes = { :username => 'Phusion', :is_admin => true }
2570
+ # user.username # => "Phusion"
2571
+ # user.is_admin? # => false
2572
+ #
2573
+ # user.send(:attributes=, { :username => 'Phusion', :is_admin => true }, false)
2574
+ # user.is_admin? # => true
2575
+ def attributes=(new_attributes, guard_protected_attributes = true)
2576
+ return if new_attributes.nil?
2577
+ attributes = new_attributes.dup
2578
+ attributes.stringify_keys!
2579
+
2580
+ multi_parameter_attributes = []
2581
+ attributes = remove_attributes_protected_from_mass_assignment(attributes) if guard_protected_attributes
2582
+
2583
+ attributes.each do |k, v|
2584
+ if k.include?("(")
2585
+ multi_parameter_attributes << [ k, v ]
2586
+ else
2587
+ respond_to?(:"#{k}=") ? send(:"#{k}=", v) : raise(UnknownAttributeError, "unknown attribute: #{k}")
2588
+ end
2589
+ end
2590
+
2591
+ assign_multiparameter_attributes(multi_parameter_attributes)
2592
+ end
2593
+
2594
+
2595
+ # Returns a hash of all the attributes with their names as keys and the values of the attributes as values.
2596
+ def attributes
2597
+ self.attribute_names.inject({}) do |attrs, name|
2598
+ attrs[name] = read_attribute(name)
2599
+ attrs
2600
+ end
2601
+ end
2602
+
2603
+ # Returns a hash of attributes before typecasting and deserialization.
2604
+ def attributes_before_type_cast
2605
+ self.attribute_names.inject({}) do |attrs, name|
2606
+ attrs[name] = read_attribute_before_type_cast(name)
2607
+ attrs
2608
+ end
2609
+ end
2610
+
2611
+ # Format attributes nicely for inspect.
2612
+ def attribute_for_inspect(attr_name)
2613
+ value = read_attribute(attr_name)
2614
+
2615
+ if value.is_a?(String) && value.length > 50
2616
+ "#{value[0..50]}...".inspect
2617
+ elsif value.is_a?(Date) || value.is_a?(Time)
2618
+ %("#{value.to_s(:db)}")
2619
+ else
2620
+ value.inspect
2621
+ end
2622
+ end
2623
+
2624
+ # Returns true if the specified +attribute+ has been set by the user or by a database load and is neither
2625
+ # nil nor empty? (the latter only applies to objects that respond to empty?, most notably Strings).
2626
+ def attribute_present?(attribute)
2627
+ value = read_attribute(attribute)
2628
+ !value.blank?
2629
+ end
2630
+
2631
+ # Returns true if the given attribute is in the attributes hash
2632
+ def has_attribute?(attr_name)
2633
+ @attributes.has_key?(attr_name.to_s)
2634
+ end
2635
+
2636
+ # Returns an array of names for the attributes available on this object sorted alphabetically.
2637
+ def attribute_names
2638
+ @attributes.keys.sort
2639
+ end
2640
+
2641
+ # Returns the column object for the named attribute.
2642
+ def column_for_attribute(name)
2643
+ self.class.columns_hash[name.to_s]
2644
+ end
2645
+
2646
+ # Returns true if the +comparison_object+ is the same object, or is of the same type and has the same id.
2647
+ def ==(comparison_object)
2648
+ comparison_object.equal?(self) ||
2649
+ (comparison_object.instance_of?(self.class) &&
2650
+ comparison_object.id == id &&
2651
+ !comparison_object.new_record?)
2652
+ end
2653
+
2654
+ # Delegates to ==
2655
+ def eql?(comparison_object)
2656
+ self == (comparison_object)
2657
+ end
2658
+
2659
+ # Delegates to id in order to allow two records of the same type and id to work with something like:
2660
+ # [ Person.find(1), Person.find(2), Person.find(3) ] & [ Person.find(1), Person.find(4) ] # => [ Person.find(1) ]
2661
+ def hash
2662
+ id.hash
2663
+ end
2664
+
2665
+ # Freeze the attributes hash such that associations are still accessible, even on destroyed records.
2666
+ def freeze
2667
+ @attributes.freeze; self
2668
+ end
2669
+
2670
+ # Returns +true+ if the attributes hash has been frozen.
2671
+ def frozen?
2672
+ @attributes.frozen?
2673
+ end
2674
+
2675
+ # Returns +true+ if the record is read only. Records loaded through joins with piggy-back
2676
+ # attributes will be marked as read only since they cannot be saved.
2677
+ def readonly?
2678
+ defined?(@readonly) && @readonly == true
2679
+ end
2680
+
2681
+ # Marks this record as read only.
2682
+ def readonly!
2683
+ @readonly = true
2684
+ end
2685
+
2686
+ # Returns the contents of the record as a nicely formatted string.
2687
+ def inspect
2688
+ attributes_as_nice_string = self.class.column_names.collect { |name|
2689
+ if has_attribute?(name) || new_record?
2690
+ "#{name}: #{attribute_for_inspect(name)}"
2691
+ end
2692
+ }.compact.join(", ")
2693
+ "#<#{self.class} #{attributes_as_nice_string}>"
2694
+ end
2695
+
2696
+ private
2697
+ def create_or_update
2698
+ raise ReadOnlyRecord if readonly?
2699
+ result = new_record? ? create : update
2700
+ result != false
2701
+ end
2702
+
2703
+ # Updates the associated record with values matching those of the instance attributes.
2704
+ # Returns the number of affected rows.
2705
+ def update(attribute_names = @attributes.keys)
2706
+ quoted_attributes = attributes_with_quotes(false, false, attribute_names)
2707
+ return 0 if quoted_attributes.empty?
2708
+ connection.update(
2709
+ "UPDATE #{self.class.quoted_table_name} " +
2710
+ "SET #{quoted_comma_pair_list(connection, quoted_attributes)} " +
2711
+ "WHERE #{connection.quote_column_name(self.class.primary_key)} = #{quote_value(id)}",
2712
+ "#{self.class.name} Update"
2713
+ )
2714
+ end
2715
+
2716
+ # Creates a record with values matching those of the instance attributes
2717
+ # and returns its id.
2718
+ def create
2719
+ if self.id.nil? && connection.prefetch_primary_key?(self.class.table_name)
2720
+ self.id = connection.next_sequence_value(self.class.sequence_name)
2721
+ end
2722
+
2723
+ quoted_attributes = attributes_with_quotes
2724
+
2725
+ statement = if quoted_attributes.empty?
2726
+ connection.empty_insert_statement(self.class.table_name)
2727
+ else
2728
+ "INSERT INTO #{self.class.quoted_table_name} " +
2729
+ "(#{quoted_column_names.join(', ')}) " +
2730
+ "VALUES(#{quoted_attributes.values.join(', ')})"
2731
+ end
2732
+
2733
+ self.id = connection.insert(statement, "#{self.class.name} Create",
2734
+ self.class.primary_key, self.id, self.class.sequence_name)
2735
+
2736
+ @new_record = false
2737
+ id
2738
+ end
2739
+
2740
+ # Sets the attribute used for single table inheritance to this class name if this is not the ActiveRecord::Base descendent.
2741
+ # Considering the hierarchy Reply < Message < ActiveRecord::Base, this makes it possible to do Reply.new without having to
2742
+ # set <tt>Reply[Reply.inheritance_column] = "Reply"</tt> yourself. No such attribute would be set for objects of the
2743
+ # Message class in that example.
2744
+ def ensure_proper_type
2745
+ unless self.class.descends_from_active_record?
2746
+ write_attribute(self.class.inheritance_column, self.class.sti_name)
2747
+ end
2748
+ end
2749
+
2750
+ def convert_number_column_value(value)
2751
+ if value == false
2752
+ 0
2753
+ elsif value == true
2754
+ 1
2755
+ elsif value.is_a?(String) && value.blank?
2756
+ nil
2757
+ else
2758
+ value
2759
+ end
2760
+ end
2761
+
2762
+ def remove_attributes_protected_from_mass_assignment(attributes)
2763
+ safe_attributes =
2764
+ if self.class.accessible_attributes.nil? && self.class.protected_attributes.nil?
2765
+ attributes.reject { |key, value| attributes_protected_by_default.include?(key.gsub(/\(.+/, "")) }
2766
+ elsif self.class.protected_attributes.nil?
2767
+ attributes.reject { |key, value| !self.class.accessible_attributes.include?(key.gsub(/\(.+/, "")) || attributes_protected_by_default.include?(key.gsub(/\(.+/, "")) }
2768
+ elsif self.class.accessible_attributes.nil?
2769
+ attributes.reject { |key, value| self.class.protected_attributes.include?(key.gsub(/\(.+/,"")) || attributes_protected_by_default.include?(key.gsub(/\(.+/, "")) }
2770
+ else
2771
+ raise "Declare either attr_protected or attr_accessible for #{self.class}, but not both."
2772
+ end
2773
+
2774
+ removed_attributes = attributes.keys - safe_attributes.keys
2775
+
2776
+ if removed_attributes.any?
2777
+ log_protected_attribute_removal(removed_attributes)
2778
+ end
2779
+
2780
+ safe_attributes
2781
+ end
2782
+
2783
+ # Removes attributes which have been marked as readonly.
2784
+ def remove_readonly_attributes(attributes)
2785
+ unless self.class.readonly_attributes.nil?
2786
+ attributes.delete_if { |key, value| self.class.readonly_attributes.include?(key.gsub(/\(.+/,"")) }
2787
+ else
2788
+ attributes
2789
+ end
2790
+ end
2791
+
2792
+ def log_protected_attribute_removal(*attributes)
2793
+ logger.debug "WARNING: Can't mass-assign these protected attributes: #{attributes.join(', ')}"
2794
+ end
2795
+
2796
+ # The primary key and inheritance column can never be set by mass-assignment for security reasons.
2797
+ def attributes_protected_by_default
2798
+ default = [ self.class.primary_key, self.class.inheritance_column ]
2799
+ default << 'id' unless self.class.primary_key.eql? 'id'
2800
+ default
2801
+ end
2802
+
2803
+ # Returns a copy of the attributes hash where all the values have been safely quoted for use in
2804
+ # an SQL statement.
2805
+ def attributes_with_quotes(include_primary_key = true, include_readonly_attributes = true, attribute_names = @attributes.keys)
2806
+ quoted = {}
2807
+ connection = self.class.connection
2808
+ attribute_names.each do |name|
2809
+ if (column = column_for_attribute(name)) && (include_primary_key || !column.primary)
2810
+ value = read_attribute(name)
2811
+
2812
+ # We need explicit to_yaml because quote() does not properly convert Time/Date fields to YAML.
2813
+ if value && self.class.serialized_attributes.has_key?(name) && (value.acts_like?(:date) || value.acts_like?(:time))
2814
+ value = value.to_yaml
2815
+ end
2816
+
2817
+ quoted[name] = connection.quote(value, column)
2818
+ end
2819
+ end
2820
+ include_readonly_attributes ? quoted : remove_readonly_attributes(quoted)
2821
+ end
2822
+
2823
+ # Quote strings appropriately for SQL statements.
2824
+ def quote_value(value, column = nil)
2825
+ self.class.connection.quote(value, column)
2826
+ end
2827
+
2828
+ # Interpolate custom SQL string in instance context.
2829
+ # Optional record argument is meant for custom insert_sql.
2830
+ def interpolate_sql(sql, record = nil)
2831
+ instance_eval("%@#{sql.gsub('@', '\@')}@")
2832
+ end
2833
+
2834
+ # Initializes the attributes array with keys matching the columns from the linked table and
2835
+ # the values matching the corresponding default value of that column, so
2836
+ # that a new instance, or one populated from a passed-in Hash, still has all the attributes
2837
+ # that instances loaded from the database would.
2838
+ def attributes_from_column_definition
2839
+ self.class.columns.inject({}) do |attributes, column|
2840
+ attributes[column.name] = column.default unless column.name == self.class.primary_key
2841
+ attributes
2842
+ end
2843
+ end
2844
+
2845
+ # Instantiates objects for all attribute classes that needs more than one constructor parameter. This is done
2846
+ # by calling new on the column type or aggregation type (through composed_of) object with these parameters.
2847
+ # So having the pairs written_on(1) = "2004", written_on(2) = "6", written_on(3) = "24", will instantiate
2848
+ # written_on (a date type) with Date.new("2004", "6", "24"). You can also specify a typecast character in the
2849
+ # parentheses to have the parameters typecasted before they're used in the constructor. Use i for Fixnum, f for Float,
2850
+ # s for String, and a for Array. If all the values for a given attribute are empty, the attribute will be set to nil.
2851
+ def assign_multiparameter_attributes(pairs)
2852
+ execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(
2853
+ extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs)
2854
+ )
2855
+ end
2856
+
2857
+ def instantiate_time_object(name, values)
2858
+ if self.class.send(:create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?, name, column_for_attribute(name))
2859
+ Time.zone.local(*values)
2860
+ else
2861
+ Time.time_with_datetime_fallback(@@default_timezone, *values)
2862
+ end
2863
+ end
2864
+
2865
+ def execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(callstack)
2866
+ errors = []
2867
+ callstack.each do |name, values|
2868
+ klass = (self.class.reflect_on_aggregation(name.to_sym) || column_for_attribute(name)).klass
2869
+ if values.empty?
2870
+ send(name + "=", nil)
2871
+ else
2872
+ begin
2873
+ value = if Time == klass
2874
+ instantiate_time_object(name, values)
2875
+ elsif Date == klass
2876
+ begin
2877
+ Date.new(*values)
2878
+ rescue ArgumentError => ex # if Date.new raises an exception on an invalid date
2879
+ instantiate_time_object(name, values).to_date # we instantiate Time object and convert it back to a date thus using Time's logic in handling invalid dates
2880
+ end
2881
+ else
2882
+ klass.new(*values)
2883
+ end
2884
+
2885
+ send(name + "=", value)
2886
+ rescue => ex
2887
+ errors << AttributeAssignmentError.new("error on assignment #{values.inspect} to #{name}", ex, name)
2888
+ end
2889
+ end
2890
+ end
2891
+ unless errors.empty?
2892
+ raise MultiparameterAssignmentErrors.new(errors), "#{errors.size} error(s) on assignment of multiparameter attributes"
2893
+ end
2894
+ end
2895
+
2896
+ def extract_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(pairs)
2897
+ attributes = { }
2898
+
2899
+ for pair in pairs
2900
+ multiparameter_name, value = pair
2901
+ attribute_name = multiparameter_name.split("(").first
2902
+ attributes[attribute_name] = [] unless attributes.include?(attribute_name)
2903
+
2904
+ unless value.empty?
2905
+ attributes[attribute_name] <<
2906
+ [ find_parameter_position(multiparameter_name), type_cast_attribute_value(multiparameter_name, value) ]
2907
+ end
2908
+ end
2909
+
2910
+ attributes.each { |name, values| attributes[name] = values.sort_by{ |v| v.first }.collect { |v| v.last } }
2911
+ end
2912
+
2913
+ def type_cast_attribute_value(multiparameter_name, value)
2914
+ multiparameter_name =~ /\([0-9]*([a-z])\)/ ? value.send("to_" + $1) : value
2915
+ end
2916
+
2917
+ def find_parameter_position(multiparameter_name)
2918
+ multiparameter_name.scan(/\(([0-9]*).*\)/).first.first
2919
+ end
2920
+
2921
+ # Returns a comma-separated pair list, like "key1 = val1, key2 = val2".
2922
+ def comma_pair_list(hash)
2923
+ hash.inject([]) { |list, pair| list << "#{pair.first} = #{pair.last}" }.join(", ")
2924
+ end
2925
+
2926
+ def quoted_column_names(attributes = attributes_with_quotes)
2927
+ connection = self.class.connection
2928
+ attributes.keys.collect do |column_name|
2929
+ connection.quote_column_name(column_name)
2930
+ end
2931
+ end
2932
+
2933
+ def self.quoted_table_name
2934
+ self.connection.quote_table_name(self.table_name)
2935
+ end
2936
+
2937
+ def quote_columns(quoter, hash)
2938
+ hash.inject({}) do |quoted, (name, value)|
2939
+ quoted[quoter.quote_column_name(name)] = value
2940
+ quoted
2941
+ end
2942
+ end
2943
+
2944
+ def quoted_comma_pair_list(quoter, hash)
2945
+ comma_pair_list(quote_columns(quoter, hash))
2946
+ end
2947
+
2948
+ def object_from_yaml(string)
2949
+ return string unless string.is_a?(String) && string =~ /^---/
2950
+ YAML::load(string) rescue string
2951
+ end
2952
+
2953
+ def clone_attributes(reader_method = :read_attribute, attributes = {})
2954
+ self.attribute_names.inject(attributes) do |attrs, name|
2955
+ attrs[name] = clone_attribute_value(reader_method, name)
2956
+ attrs
2957
+ end
2958
+ end
2959
+
2960
+ def clone_attribute_value(reader_method, attribute_name)
2961
+ value = send(reader_method, attribute_name)
2962
+ value.duplicable? ? value.clone : value
2963
+ rescue TypeError, NoMethodError
2964
+ value
2965
+ end
2966
+ end
2967
+ end